// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

/// @docImport 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
library;

import 'dart:math' as math;

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';

import 'box.dart';
import 'debug_overflow_indicator.dart';
import 'layer.dart';
import 'layout_helper.dart';
import 'object.dart';

// A 2D vector that uses a [RenderFlex]'s main axis and cross axis as its first and second coordinate axes.
// It represents the same vector as (double mainAxisExtent, double crossAxisExtent).
extension type const _AxisSize._(Size _size) {
  _AxisSize({required double mainAxisExtent, required double crossAxisExtent})
    : this._(Size(mainAxisExtent, crossAxisExtent));
  _AxisSize.fromSize({required Size size, required Axis direction})
    : this._(_convert(size, direction));

  static const _AxisSize empty = _AxisSize._(Size.zero);

  static Size _convert(Size size, Axis direction) {
    return switch (direction) {
      Axis.horizontal => size,
      Axis.vertical => size.flipped,
    };
  }

  double get mainAxisExtent => _size.width;
  double get crossAxisExtent => _size.height;

  Size toSize(Axis direction) => _convert(_size, direction);

  _AxisSize applyConstraints(BoxConstraints constraints, Axis direction) {
    final BoxConstraints effectiveConstraints = switch (direction) {
      Axis.horizontal => constraints,
      Axis.vertical => constraints.flipped,
    };
    return _AxisSize._(effectiveConstraints.constrain(_size));
  }

  _AxisSize operator +(_AxisSize other) => _AxisSize._(
    Size(_size.width + other._size.width, math.max(_size.height, other._size.height)),
  );
}

// The ascent and descent of a baseline-aligned child.
//
// Baseline-aligned children contributes to the cross axis extent of a [RenderFlex]
// differently from children with other [CrossAxisAlignment]s.
extension type const _AscentDescent._((double ascent, double descent)? ascentDescent) {
  factory _AscentDescent({required double? baselineOffset, required double crossSize}) {
    return baselineOffset == null
        ? none
        : _AscentDescent._((baselineOffset, crossSize - baselineOffset));
  }
  static const _AscentDescent none = _AscentDescent._(null);

  double? get baselineOffset => ascentDescent?.$1;

  _AscentDescent operator +(_AscentDescent other) => switch ((this, other)) {
    (null, final _AscentDescent v) || (final _AscentDescent v, null) => v,
    (
      (final double xAscent, final double xDescent),
      (final double yAscent, final double yDescent),
    ) =>
      _AscentDescent._((math.max(xAscent, yAscent), math.max(xDescent, yDescent))),
  };
}

typedef _ChildSizingFunction = double Function(RenderBox child, double extent);
typedef _NextChild = RenderBox? Function(RenderBox child);

class _LayoutSizes {
  _LayoutSizes({
    required this.axisSize,
    required this.baselineOffset,
    required this.mainAxisFreeSpace,
    required this.spacePerFlex,
  }) : assert(spacePerFlex?.isFinite ?? true);

  // The final constrained _AxisSize of the RenderFlex.
  final _AxisSize axisSize;

  // The free space along the main axis. If the value is positive, the free space
  // will be distributed according to the [MainAxisAlignment] specified. A
  // negative value indicates the RenderFlex overflows along the main axis.
  final double mainAxisFreeSpace;

  // Null if the RenderFlex is not baseline aligned, or none of its children has
  // a valid baseline of the given [TextBaseline] type.
  final double? baselineOffset;

  // The allocated space for flex children.
  final double? spacePerFlex;
}

/// How the child is inscribed into the available space.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
///  * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
///  * [Expanded], the widget equivalent of [tight].
///  * [Flexible], the widget equivalent of [loose].
enum FlexFit {
  /// The child is forced to fill the available space.
  ///
  /// The [Expanded] widget assigns this kind of [FlexFit] to its child.
  tight,

  /// The child can be at most as large as the available space (but is
  /// allowed to be smaller).
  ///
  /// The [Flexible] widget assigns this kind of [FlexFit] to its child.
  loose,
}

/// Parent data for use with [RenderFlex].
class FlexParentData extends ContainerBoxParentData<RenderBox> {
  /// The flex factor to use for this child.
  ///
  /// If null or zero, the child is inflexible and determines its own size. If
  /// non-zero, the amount of space the child's can occupy in the main axis is
  /// determined by dividing the free space (after placing the inflexible
  /// children) according to the flex factors of the flexible children.
  int? flex;

  /// How a flexible child is inscribed into the available space.
  ///
  /// If [flex] is non-zero, the [fit] determines whether the child fills the
  /// space the parent makes available during layout. If the fit is
  /// [FlexFit.tight], the child is required to fill the available space. If the
  /// fit is [FlexFit.loose], the child can be at most as large as the available
  /// space (but is allowed to be smaller).
  FlexFit? fit;

  @override
  String toString() => '${super.toString()}; flex=$flex; fit=$fit';
}

/// How much space should be occupied in the main axis.
///
/// During a flex layout, available space along the main axis is allocated to
/// children. After allocating space, there might be some remaining free space.
/// This value controls whether to maximize or minimize the amount of free
/// space, subject to the incoming layout constraints.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
///  * [Expanded] and [Flexible], the widgets that controls a flex widgets'
///    children's flex.
///  * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
///  * [MainAxisAlignment], which controls how the free space is distributed.
enum MainAxisSize {
  /// Minimize the amount of free space along the main axis, subject to the
  /// incoming layout constraints.
  ///
  /// If the incoming layout constraints have a large enough
  /// [BoxConstraints.minWidth] or [BoxConstraints.minHeight], there might still
  /// be a non-zero amount of free space.
  ///
  /// If the incoming layout constraints are unbounded, and any children have a
  /// non-zero [FlexParentData.flex] and a [FlexFit.tight] fit (as applied by
  /// [Expanded]), the [RenderFlex] will assert, because there would be infinite
  /// remaining free space and boxes cannot be given infinite size.
  min,

  /// Maximize the amount of free space along the main axis, subject to the
  /// incoming layout constraints.
  ///
  /// If the incoming layout constraints have a small enough
  /// [BoxConstraints.maxWidth] or [BoxConstraints.maxHeight], there might still
  /// be no free space.
  ///
  /// If the incoming layout constraints are unbounded, the [RenderFlex] will
  /// assert, because there would be infinite remaining free space and boxes
  /// cannot be given infinite size.
  max,
}

/// How the children should be placed along the main axis in a flex layout.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
///  * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
enum MainAxisAlignment {
  /// Place the children as close to the start of the main axis as possible.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the start is the left or the right.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the start is the top or the bottom.
  start,

  /// Place the children as close to the end of the main axis as possible.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the end is the left or the right.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the end is the top or the bottom.
  end,

  /// Place the children as close to the middle of the main axis as possible.
  center,

  /// Place the free space evenly between the children.
  spaceBetween,

  /// Place the free space evenly between the children as well as half of that
  /// space before and after the first and last child.
  spaceAround,

  /// Place the free space evenly between the children as well as before and
  /// after the first and last child.
  spaceEvenly;

  (double leadingSpace, double betweenSpace) _distributeSpace(
    double freeSpace,
    int itemCount,
    bool flipped,
    double spacing,
  ) {
    assert(itemCount >= 0);
    return switch (this) {
      MainAxisAlignment.start => flipped ? (freeSpace, spacing) : (0.0, spacing),

      MainAxisAlignment.end => MainAxisAlignment.start._distributeSpace(
        freeSpace,
        itemCount,
        !flipped,
        spacing,
      ),
      MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween when itemCount < 2 => MainAxisAlignment.start._distributeSpace(
        freeSpace,
        itemCount,
        flipped,
        spacing,
      ),
      MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround when itemCount == 0 => MainAxisAlignment.start._distributeSpace(
        freeSpace,
        itemCount,
        flipped,
        spacing,
      ),

      MainAxisAlignment.center => (freeSpace / 2.0, spacing),
      MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween => (0.0, freeSpace / (itemCount - 1) + spacing),
      MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround => (freeSpace / itemCount / 2, freeSpace / itemCount + spacing),
      MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly => (
        freeSpace / (itemCount + 1),
        freeSpace / (itemCount + 1) + spacing,
      ),
    };
  }
}

/// How the children should be placed along the cross axis in a flex layout.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
///  * [Flex.crossAxisAlignment], the property on flex widgets that
///    has this type.
///  * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
enum CrossAxisAlignment {
  /// Place the children with their start edge aligned with the start side of
  /// the cross axis.
  ///
  /// For example, in a column (a flex with a vertical axis) whose
  /// [TextDirection] is [TextDirection.ltr], this aligns the left edge of the
  /// children along the left edge of the column.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the start is the left or the right.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the start is the top or the bottom.
  start,

  /// Place the children as close to the end of the cross axis as possible.
  ///
  /// For example, in a column (a flex with a vertical axis) whose
  /// [TextDirection] is [TextDirection.ltr], this aligns the right edge of the
  /// children along the right edge of the column.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the end is the left or the right.
  ///
  /// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
  /// available to determine if the end is the top or the bottom.
  end,

  /// Place the children so that their centers align with the middle of the
  /// cross axis.
  ///
  /// This is the default cross-axis alignment.
  center,

  /// Require the children to fill the cross axis.
  ///
  /// This causes the constraints passed to the children to be tight in the
  /// cross axis.
  stretch,

  /// Place the children along the cross axis such that their baselines match.
  ///
  /// Consider using this value for any horizontal main axis (as with [Row])
  /// where the children primarily contain text.  If the different children
  /// have text with different font metrics (for example because they differ
  /// in [TextStyle.fontSize] or other [TextStyle] properties, or because
  /// they use different fonts due to being written in different scripts),
  /// then this typically produces better visual alignment than the other
  /// [CrossAxisAlignment] values, which use no information about
  /// where the text sits vertically within its bounding box.
  ///
  /// The baseline of a widget is typically the typographic baseline of the
  /// first text in the first [Text] or [RichText] widget it encloses, if any.
  /// The typographic baseline is a horizontal line used for aligning text,
  /// which is specified by each font; for alphabetic scripts, it ordinarily
  /// runs along the bottom of letters excluding any descenders.
  ///
  /// Because baselines are always horizontal, this alignment is intended for
  /// horizontal main axes (as with [Row]). If the main axis is vertical
  /// (as with [Column]), then this value is treated like [start].
  ///
  /// For horizontal main axes, if the minimum height constraint passed to the
  /// flex layout exceeds the intrinsic height of the cross axis, children will
  /// be aligned as close to the top as they can be while honoring the baseline
  /// alignment. In other words, the extra space will be below all the children.
  ///
  /// Children who report no baseline will be top-aligned.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [RenderBox.getDistanceToBaseline], which defines the baseline of a box.
  ///  * [IgnoreBaseline], which can be used to ignore a child for the purpose of
  ///    baseline alignment.
  baseline;

  double _getChildCrossAxisOffset(double freeSpace, bool flipped) {
    // This method should not be used to position baseline-aligned children.
    return switch (this) {
      CrossAxisAlignment.stretch || CrossAxisAlignment.baseline => 0.0,
      CrossAxisAlignment.start => flipped ? freeSpace : 0.0,
      CrossAxisAlignment.center => freeSpace / 2,
      CrossAxisAlignment.end => CrossAxisAlignment.start._getChildCrossAxisOffset(
        freeSpace,
        !flipped,
      ),
    };
  }
}

/// Displays its children in a one-dimensional array.
///
/// ## Layout algorithm
///
/// _This section describes how the framework causes [RenderFlex] to position
/// its children._
/// _See [BoxConstraints] for an introduction to box layout models._
///
/// Layout for a [RenderFlex] proceeds in six steps:
///
/// 1. Layout each child with a null or zero flex factor with unbounded main
///    axis constraints and the incoming cross axis constraints. If the
///    [crossAxisAlignment] is [CrossAxisAlignment.stretch], instead use tight
///    cross axis constraints that match the incoming max extent in the cross
///    axis.
/// 2. Divide the remaining main axis space among the children with non-zero
///    flex factors according to their flex factor. For example, a child with a
///    flex factor of 2.0 will receive twice the amount of main axis space as a
///    child with a flex factor of 1.0.
/// 3. Layout each of the remaining children with the same cross axis
///    constraints as in step 1, but instead of using unbounded main axis
///    constraints, use max axis constraints based on the amount of space
///    allocated in step 2. Children with [Flexible.fit] properties that are
///    [FlexFit.tight] are given tight constraints (i.e., forced to fill the
///    allocated space), and children with [Flexible.fit] properties that are
///    [FlexFit.loose] are given loose constraints (i.e., not forced to fill the
///    allocated space).
/// 4. The cross axis extent of the [RenderFlex] is the maximum cross axis
///    extent of the children (which will always satisfy the incoming
///    constraints).
/// 5. The main axis extent of the [RenderFlex] is determined by the
///    [mainAxisSize] property. If the [mainAxisSize] property is
///    [MainAxisSize.max], then the main axis extent of the [RenderFlex] is the
///    max extent of the incoming main axis constraints. If the [mainAxisSize]
///    property is [MainAxisSize.min], then the main axis extent of the [Flex]
///    is the sum of the main axis extents of the children (subject to the
///    incoming constraints).
/// 6. Determine the position for each child according to the
///    [mainAxisAlignment] and the [crossAxisAlignment]. For example, if the
///    [mainAxisAlignment] is [MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween], any main axis
///    space that has not been allocated to children is divided evenly and
///    placed between the children.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Flex], the widget equivalent.
///  * [Row] and [Column], direction-specific variants of [Flex].
class RenderFlex extends RenderBox
    with
        ContainerRenderObjectMixin<RenderBox, FlexParentData>,
        RenderBoxContainerDefaultsMixin<RenderBox, FlexParentData>,
        DebugOverflowIndicatorMixin {
  /// Creates a flex render object.
  ///
  /// By default, the flex layout is horizontal and children are aligned to the
  /// start of the main axis and the center of the cross axis.
  RenderFlex({
    List<RenderBox>? children,
    Axis direction = Axis.horizontal,
    MainAxisSize mainAxisSize = MainAxisSize.max,
    MainAxisAlignment mainAxisAlignment = MainAxisAlignment.start,
    CrossAxisAlignment crossAxisAlignment = CrossAxisAlignment.center,
    TextDirection? textDirection,
    VerticalDirection verticalDirection = VerticalDirection.down,
    TextBaseline? textBaseline,
    Clip clipBehavior = Clip.none,
    double spacing = 0.0,
  }) : _direction = direction,
       _mainAxisAlignment = mainAxisAlignment,
       _mainAxisSize = mainAxisSize,
       _crossAxisAlignment = crossAxisAlignment,
       _textDirection = textDirection,
       _verticalDirection = verticalDirection,
       _textBaseline = textBaseline,
       _clipBehavior = clipBehavior,
       _spacing = spacing,
       assert(spacing >= 0.0) {
    addAll(children);
  }

  /// The direction to use as the main axis.
  Axis get direction => _direction;
  Axis _direction;
  set direction(Axis value) {
    if (_direction != value) {
      _direction = value;
      markNeedsLayout();
    }
  }

  /// How the children should be placed along the main axis.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and the [mainAxisAlignment] is
  /// either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or [MainAxisAlignment.end], then the
  /// [textDirection] must not be null.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and the [mainAxisAlignment] is
  /// either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or [MainAxisAlignment.end], then the
  /// [verticalDirection] must not be null.
  MainAxisAlignment get mainAxisAlignment => _mainAxisAlignment;
  MainAxisAlignment _mainAxisAlignment;
  set mainAxisAlignment(MainAxisAlignment value) {
    if (_mainAxisAlignment != value) {
      _mainAxisAlignment = value;
      markNeedsLayout();
    }
  }

  /// How much space should be occupied in the main axis.
  ///
  /// After allocating space to children, there might be some remaining free
  /// space. This value controls whether to maximize or minimize the amount of
  /// free space, subject to the incoming layout constraints.
  ///
  /// If some children have a non-zero flex factors (and none have a fit of
  /// [FlexFit.loose]), they will expand to consume all the available space and
  /// there will be no remaining free space to maximize or minimize, making this
  /// value irrelevant to the final layout.
  MainAxisSize get mainAxisSize => _mainAxisSize;
  MainAxisSize _mainAxisSize;
  set mainAxisSize(MainAxisSize value) {
    if (_mainAxisSize != value) {
      _mainAxisSize = value;
      markNeedsLayout();
    }
  }

  /// How the children should be placed along the cross axis.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
  /// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
  /// [verticalDirection] must not be null.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
  /// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
  /// [textDirection] must not be null.
  CrossAxisAlignment get crossAxisAlignment => _crossAxisAlignment;
  CrossAxisAlignment _crossAxisAlignment;
  set crossAxisAlignment(CrossAxisAlignment value) {
    if (_crossAxisAlignment != value) {
      _crossAxisAlignment = value;
      markNeedsLayout();
    }
  }

  /// Determines the order to lay children out horizontally and how to interpret
  /// `start` and `end` in the horizontal direction.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], this controls the order in which
  /// children are positioned (left-to-right or right-to-left), and the meaning
  /// of the [mainAxisAlignment] property's [MainAxisAlignment.start] and
  /// [MainAxisAlignment.end] values.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and either the
  /// [mainAxisAlignment] is either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or
  /// [MainAxisAlignment.end], or there's more than one child, then the
  /// [textDirection] must not be null.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], this controls the meaning of the
  /// [crossAxisAlignment] property's [CrossAxisAlignment.start] and
  /// [CrossAxisAlignment.end] values.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
  /// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
  /// [textDirection] must not be null.
  TextDirection? get textDirection => _textDirection;
  TextDirection? _textDirection;
  set textDirection(TextDirection? value) {
    if (_textDirection != value) {
      _textDirection = value;
      markNeedsLayout();
    }
  }

  /// Determines the order to lay children out vertically and how to interpret
  /// `start` and `end` in the vertical direction.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], this controls which order children
  /// are painted in (down or up), the meaning of the [mainAxisAlignment]
  /// property's [MainAxisAlignment.start] and [MainAxisAlignment.end] values.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and either the [mainAxisAlignment]
  /// is either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or [MainAxisAlignment.end], or there's
  /// more than one child, then the [verticalDirection] must not be null.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], this controls the meaning of the
  /// [crossAxisAlignment] property's [CrossAxisAlignment.start] and
  /// [CrossAxisAlignment.end] values.
  ///
  /// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
  /// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
  /// [verticalDirection] must not be null.
  VerticalDirection get verticalDirection => _verticalDirection;
  VerticalDirection _verticalDirection;
  set verticalDirection(VerticalDirection value) {
    if (_verticalDirection != value) {
      _verticalDirection = value;
      markNeedsLayout();
    }
  }

  /// If aligning items according to their baseline, which baseline to use.
  ///
  /// Must not be null if [crossAxisAlignment] is [CrossAxisAlignment.baseline].
  TextBaseline? get textBaseline => _textBaseline;
  TextBaseline? _textBaseline;
  set textBaseline(TextBaseline? value) {
    assert(_crossAxisAlignment != CrossAxisAlignment.baseline || value != null);
    if (_textBaseline != value) {
      _textBaseline = value;
      markNeedsLayout();
    }
  }

  bool get _debugHasNecessaryDirections {
    if (RenderObject.debugCheckingIntrinsics) {
      return true;
    }
    if (firstChild != null && lastChild != firstChild) {
      // i.e. there's more than one child
      switch (direction) {
        case Axis.horizontal:
          assert(
            textDirection != null,
            'Horizontal $runtimeType with multiple children has a null textDirection, so the layout order is undefined.',
          );
        case Axis.vertical:
          break;
      }
    }
    if (mainAxisAlignment == MainAxisAlignment.start ||
        mainAxisAlignment == MainAxisAlignment.end) {
      switch (direction) {
        case Axis.horizontal:
          assert(
            textDirection != null,
            'Horizontal $runtimeType with $mainAxisAlignment has a null textDirection, so the alignment cannot be resolved.',
          );
        case Axis.vertical:
          break;
      }
    }
    if (crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.start ||
        crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.end) {
      switch (direction) {
        case Axis.horizontal:
          break;
        case Axis.vertical:
          assert(
            textDirection != null,
            'Vertical $runtimeType with $crossAxisAlignment has a null textDirection, so the alignment cannot be resolved.',
          );
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  // Set during layout if overflow occurred on the main axis.
  double _overflow = 0;
  // Check whether any meaningful overflow is present. Values below an epsilon
  // are treated as not overflowing.
  bool get _hasOverflow => _overflow > precisionErrorTolerance;

  /// {@macro flutter.material.Material.clipBehavior}
  ///
  /// Defaults to [Clip.none].
  Clip get clipBehavior => _clipBehavior;
  Clip _clipBehavior = Clip.none;
  set clipBehavior(Clip value) {
    if (value != _clipBehavior) {
      _clipBehavior = value;
      markNeedsPaint();
      markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
    }
  }

  /// {@template flutter.rendering.RenderFlex.spacing}
  /// How much space to place between children in the main axis.
  ///
  /// The spacing is only applied between children in the main axis.
  ///
  /// If the [spacing] is 10.0 and the [mainAxisAlignment] is
  /// [MainAxisAlignment.start], then the first child will be placed at the start
  /// of the main axis, and the second child will be placed 10.0 pixels after
  /// the first child in the main axis, and so on. The [spacing] is not applied
  /// before the first child or after the last child.
  ///
  /// If the [spacing] is 10.0 and the [mainAxisAlignment] is [MainAxisAlignment.end],
  /// then the last child will be placed at the end of the main axis, and the
  /// second-to-last child will be placed 10.0 pixels before the last child in
  /// the main axis, and so on. The [spacing] is not applied before the first
  /// child or after the last child.
  ///
  /// If the [spacing] is 10.0 and the [mainAxisAlignment] is [MainAxisAlignment.center],
  /// then the children will be placed in the center of the main axis with 10.0
  /// pixels of space between the children. The [spacing] is not applied before the first
  /// child or after the last child.
  ///
  /// If the [spacing] is 10.0 and the [mainAxisAlignment] is [MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween],
  /// then there will be a minimum of 10.0 pixels of space between each child in the
  /// main axis. If the free space is 100.0 pixels between the two children,
  /// then the minimum space between the children will be 10.0 pixels and the
  /// remaining 90.0 pixels will be the free space between the children. The
  /// [spacing] is not applied before the first child or after the last child.
  ///
  /// If the [spacing] is 10.0 and the [mainAxisAlignment] is [MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround],
  /// then there will be a minimum of 10.0 pixels of space between each child in the
  /// main axis, and the remaining free space will be placed between the children as
  /// well as before the first child and after the last child. The [spacing] is
  /// not applied before the first child or after the last child.
  ///
  /// If the [spacing] is 10.0 and the [mainAxisAlignment] is [MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly],
  /// then there will be a minimum of 10.0 pixels of space between each child in the
  /// main axis, and the remaining free space will be evenly placed between the
  /// children as well as before the first child and after the last child. The
  /// [spacing] is not applied before the first child or after the last child.
  ///
  /// When the [spacing] is non-zero, the layout size will be larger than
  /// the sum of the children's layout sizes in the main axis.
  ///
  /// When the total children's layout sizes and total spacing between the
  /// children is greater than the maximum constraints in the main axis, then
  /// the children will overflow. For example, if there are two children and the
  /// maximum constraint is 100.0 pixels, the children's layout sizes are 50.0
  /// pixels each, and the spacing is 10.0 pixels, then the children will
  /// overflow by 10.0 pixels.
  ///
  /// Defaults to 0.0.
  /// {@endtemplate}
  double get spacing => _spacing;
  double _spacing;
  set spacing(double value) {
    if (_spacing == value) {
      return;
    }
    _spacing = value;
    markNeedsLayout();
  }

  @override
  void setupParentData(RenderBox child) {
    if (child.parentData is! FlexParentData) {
      child.parentData = FlexParentData();
    }
  }

  double _getIntrinsicSize({
    required Axis sizingDirection,
    required double extent, // The extent in the direction that isn't the sizing direction.
    required _ChildSizingFunction childSize, // A method to find the size in the sizing direction.
  }) {
    if (_direction == sizingDirection) {
      // INTRINSIC MAIN SIZE
      // Intrinsic main size is the smallest size the flex container can take
      // while maintaining the min/max-content contributions of its flex items.
      double totalFlex = 0.0;
      double inflexibleSpace = spacing * (childCount - 1);
      double maxFlexFractionSoFar = 0.0;
      for (RenderBox? child = firstChild; child != null; child = childAfter(child)) {
        final int flex = _getFlex(child);
        totalFlex += flex;
        if (flex > 0) {
          final double flexFraction = childSize(child, extent) / flex;
          maxFlexFractionSoFar = math.max(maxFlexFractionSoFar, flexFraction);
        } else {
          inflexibleSpace += childSize(child, extent);
        }
      }
      return maxFlexFractionSoFar * totalFlex + inflexibleSpace;
    } else {
      // INTRINSIC CROSS SIZE
      // Intrinsic cross size is the max of the intrinsic cross sizes of the
      // children, after the flexible children are fit into the available space,
      // with the children sized using their max intrinsic dimensions.
      final bool isHorizontal = switch (direction) {
        Axis.horizontal => true,
        Axis.vertical => false,
      };

      Size layoutChild(RenderBox child, BoxConstraints constraints) {
        final double mainAxisSizeFromConstraints = isHorizontal
            ? constraints.maxWidth
            : constraints.maxHeight;
        // A infinite mainAxisSizeFromConstraints means this child is flexible (or extent is double.infinity).
        assert((_getFlex(child) != 0 && extent.isFinite) == mainAxisSizeFromConstraints.isFinite);
        final double maxMainAxisSize = mainAxisSizeFromConstraints.isFinite
            ? mainAxisSizeFromConstraints
            : (isHorizontal
                  ? child.getMaxIntrinsicWidth(double.infinity)
                  : child.getMaxIntrinsicHeight(double.infinity));
        return isHorizontal
            ? Size(maxMainAxisSize, childSize(child, maxMainAxisSize))
            : Size(childSize(child, maxMainAxisSize), maxMainAxisSize);
      }

      return _computeSizes(
        constraints: isHorizontal
            ? BoxConstraints(maxWidth: extent)
            : BoxConstraints(maxHeight: extent),
        layoutChild: layoutChild,
        getBaseline: ChildLayoutHelper.getDryBaseline,
      ).axisSize.crossAxisExtent;
    }
  }

  @override
  double computeMinIntrinsicWidth(double height) {
    return _getIntrinsicSize(
      sizingDirection: Axis.horizontal,
      extent: height,
      childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMinIntrinsicWidth(extent),
    );
  }

  @override
  double computeMaxIntrinsicWidth(double height) {
    return _getIntrinsicSize(
      sizingDirection: Axis.horizontal,
      extent: height,
      childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMaxIntrinsicWidth(extent),
    );
  }

  @override
  double computeMinIntrinsicHeight(double width) {
    return _getIntrinsicSize(
      sizingDirection: Axis.vertical,
      extent: width,
      childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMinIntrinsicHeight(extent),
    );
  }

  @override
  double computeMaxIntrinsicHeight(double width) {
    return _getIntrinsicSize(
      sizingDirection: Axis.vertical,
      extent: width,
      childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMaxIntrinsicHeight(extent),
    );
  }

  @override
  double? computeDistanceToActualBaseline(TextBaseline baseline) {
    return switch (_direction) {
      Axis.horizontal => defaultComputeDistanceToHighestActualBaseline(baseline),
      Axis.vertical => defaultComputeDistanceToFirstActualBaseline(baseline),
    };
  }

  static int _getFlex(RenderBox child) {
    final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
    return childParentData.flex ?? 0;
  }

  static FlexFit _getFit(RenderBox child) {
    final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
    return childParentData.fit ?? FlexFit.tight;
  }

  bool get _isBaselineAligned {
    return switch (crossAxisAlignment) {
      CrossAxisAlignment.baseline => switch (direction) {
        Axis.horizontal => true,
        Axis.vertical => false,
      },
      CrossAxisAlignment.start ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.center ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.end ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.stretch => false,
    };
  }

  double _getCrossSize(Size size) {
    return switch (_direction) {
      Axis.horizontal => size.height,
      Axis.vertical => size.width,
    };
  }

  double _getMainSize(Size size) {
    return switch (_direction) {
      Axis.horizontal => size.width,
      Axis.vertical => size.height,
    };
  }

  // flipMainAxis is used to decide whether to lay out
  // left-to-right/top-to-bottom (false), or right-to-left/bottom-to-top
  // (true). Returns false in cases when the layout direction does not matter
  // (for instance, there is no child).
  bool get _flipMainAxis =>
      firstChild != null &&
      switch (direction) {
        Axis.horizontal => switch (textDirection) {
          null || TextDirection.ltr => false,
          TextDirection.rtl => true,
        },
        Axis.vertical => switch (verticalDirection) {
          VerticalDirection.down => false,
          VerticalDirection.up => true,
        },
      };

  bool get _flipCrossAxis =>
      firstChild != null &&
      switch (direction) {
        Axis.vertical => switch (textDirection) {
          null || TextDirection.ltr => false,
          TextDirection.rtl => true,
        },
        Axis.horizontal => switch (verticalDirection) {
          VerticalDirection.down => false,
          VerticalDirection.up => true,
        },
      };

  BoxConstraints _constraintsForNonFlexChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
    final bool fillCrossAxis = switch (crossAxisAlignment) {
      CrossAxisAlignment.stretch => true,
      CrossAxisAlignment.start ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.center ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.end ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.baseline => false,
    };
    return switch (_direction) {
      Axis.horizontal =>
        fillCrossAxis
            ? BoxConstraints.tightFor(height: constraints.maxHeight)
            : BoxConstraints(maxHeight: constraints.maxHeight),
      Axis.vertical =>
        fillCrossAxis
            ? BoxConstraints.tightFor(width: constraints.maxWidth)
            : BoxConstraints(maxWidth: constraints.maxWidth),
    };
  }

  BoxConstraints _constraintsForFlexChild(
    RenderBox child,
    BoxConstraints constraints,
    double maxChildExtent,
  ) {
    assert(_getFlex(child) > 0.0);
    assert(maxChildExtent >= 0.0);
    final double minChildExtent = switch (_getFit(child)) {
      FlexFit.tight => maxChildExtent,
      FlexFit.loose => 0.0,
    };
    final bool fillCrossAxis = switch (crossAxisAlignment) {
      CrossAxisAlignment.stretch => true,
      CrossAxisAlignment.start ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.center ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.end ||
      CrossAxisAlignment.baseline => false,
    };
    return switch (_direction) {
      Axis.horizontal => BoxConstraints(
        minWidth: minChildExtent,
        maxWidth: maxChildExtent,
        minHeight: fillCrossAxis ? constraints.maxHeight : 0.0,
        maxHeight: constraints.maxHeight,
      ),
      Axis.vertical => BoxConstraints(
        minWidth: fillCrossAxis ? constraints.maxWidth : 0.0,
        maxWidth: constraints.maxWidth,
        minHeight: minChildExtent,
        maxHeight: maxChildExtent,
      ),
    };
  }

  @override
  double? computeDryBaseline(BoxConstraints constraints, TextBaseline baseline) {
    final _LayoutSizes sizes = _computeSizes(
      constraints: constraints,
      layoutChild: ChildLayoutHelper.dryLayoutChild,
      getBaseline: ChildLayoutHelper.getDryBaseline,
    );

    if (_isBaselineAligned) {
      return sizes.baselineOffset;
    }

    final BoxConstraints nonFlexConstraints = _constraintsForNonFlexChild(constraints);
    BoxConstraints constraintsForChild(RenderBox child) {
      final double? spacePerFlex = sizes.spacePerFlex;
      final int flex;
      return spacePerFlex != null && (flex = _getFlex(child)) > 0
          ? _constraintsForFlexChild(child, constraints, flex * spacePerFlex)
          : nonFlexConstraints;
    }

    BaselineOffset baselineOffset = BaselineOffset.noBaseline;
    switch (direction) {
      case Axis.vertical:
        final double freeSpace = math.max(0.0, sizes.mainAxisFreeSpace);
        final bool flipMainAxis = _flipMainAxis;
        final (double leadingSpaceY, double spaceBetween) = mainAxisAlignment._distributeSpace(
          freeSpace,
          childCount,
          flipMainAxis,
          spacing,
        );
        double y = flipMainAxis
            ? leadingSpaceY +
                  (childCount - 1) * spaceBetween +
                  (sizes.axisSize.mainAxisExtent - sizes.mainAxisFreeSpace)
            : leadingSpaceY;
        final double directionUnit = flipMainAxis ? -1.0 : 1.0;
        for (
          RenderBox? child = firstChild;
          baselineOffset == BaselineOffset.noBaseline && child != null;
          child = childAfter(child)
        ) {
          final BoxConstraints childConstraints = constraintsForChild(child);
          final Size childSize = child.getDryLayout(childConstraints);
          final double? childBaselineOffset = child.getDryBaseline(childConstraints, baseline);
          final double additionalY = flipMainAxis ? -childSize.height : 0.0;
          baselineOffset = BaselineOffset(childBaselineOffset) + y + additionalY;
          y += directionUnit * (spaceBetween + childSize.height);
        }
      case Axis.horizontal:
        final bool flipCrossAxis = _flipCrossAxis;
        for (RenderBox? child = firstChild; child != null; child = childAfter(child)) {
          final BoxConstraints childConstraints = constraintsForChild(child);
          final BaselineOffset distance = BaselineOffset(
            child.getDryBaseline(childConstraints, baseline),
          );
          final double freeCrossAxisSpace =
              sizes.axisSize.crossAxisExtent - child.getDryLayout(childConstraints).height;
          final BaselineOffset childBaseline =
              distance +
              crossAxisAlignment._getChildCrossAxisOffset(freeCrossAxisSpace, flipCrossAxis);
          baselineOffset = baselineOffset.minOf(childBaseline);
        }
    }
    return baselineOffset.offset;
  }

  @override
  @protected
  Size computeDryLayout(covariant BoxConstraints constraints) {
    FlutterError? constraintsError;
    assert(() {
      constraintsError = _debugCheckConstraints(
        constraints: constraints,
        reportParentConstraints: false,
      );
      return true;
    }());
    if (constraintsError != null) {
      assert(debugCannotComputeDryLayout(error: constraintsError));
      return Size.zero;
    }

    return _computeSizes(
      constraints: constraints,
      layoutChild: ChildLayoutHelper.dryLayoutChild,
      getBaseline: ChildLayoutHelper.getDryBaseline,
    ).axisSize.toSize(direction);
  }

  FlutterError? _debugCheckConstraints({
    required BoxConstraints constraints,
    required bool reportParentConstraints,
  }) {
    FlutterError? result;
    assert(() {
      final double maxMainSize = _direction == Axis.horizontal
          ? constraints.maxWidth
          : constraints.maxHeight;
      final bool canFlex = maxMainSize < double.infinity;
      RenderBox? child = firstChild;
      while (child != null) {
        final int flex = _getFlex(child);
        if (flex > 0) {
          final String identity = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? 'row' : 'column';
          final String axis = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? 'horizontal' : 'vertical';
          final String dimension = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? 'width' : 'height';
          DiagnosticsNode error, message;
          final List<DiagnosticsNode> addendum = <DiagnosticsNode>[];
          if (!canFlex && (mainAxisSize == MainAxisSize.max || _getFit(child) == FlexFit.tight)) {
            error = ErrorSummary(
              'RenderFlex children have non-zero flex but incoming $dimension constraints are unbounded.',
            );
            message = ErrorDescription(
              'When a $identity is in a parent that does not provide a finite $dimension constraint, for example '
              'if it is in a $axis scrollable, it will try to shrink-wrap its children along the $axis '
              'axis. Setting a flex on a child (e.g. using Expanded) indicates that the child is to '
              'expand to fill the remaining space in the $axis direction.',
            );
            if (reportParentConstraints) {
              // Constraints of parents are unavailable in dry layout.
              RenderBox? node = this;
              switch (_direction) {
                case Axis.horizontal:
                  while (!node!.constraints.hasBoundedWidth && node.parent is RenderBox) {
                    node = node.parent! as RenderBox;
                  }
                  if (!node.constraints.hasBoundedWidth) {
                    node = null;
                  }
                case Axis.vertical:
                  while (!node!.constraints.hasBoundedHeight && node.parent is RenderBox) {
                    node = node.parent! as RenderBox;
                  }
                  if (!node.constraints.hasBoundedHeight) {
                    node = null;
                  }
              }
              if (node != null) {
                addendum.add(
                  node.describeForError(
                    'The nearest ancestor providing an unbounded width constraint is',
                  ),
                );
              }
            }
            addendum.add(ErrorHint('See also: https://flutter.dev/unbounded-constraints'));
          } else {
            return true;
          }
          result = FlutterError.fromParts(<DiagnosticsNode>[
            error,
            message,
            ErrorDescription(
              'These two directives are mutually exclusive. If a parent is to shrink-wrap its child, the child '
              'cannot simultaneously expand to fit its parent.',
            ),
            ErrorHint(
              'Consider setting mainAxisSize to MainAxisSize.min and using FlexFit.loose fits for the flexible '
              'children (using Flexible rather than Expanded). This will allow the flexible children '
              'to size themselves to less than the infinite remaining space they would otherwise be '
              'forced to take, and then will cause the RenderFlex to shrink-wrap the children '
              'rather than expanding to fit the maximum constraints provided by the parent.',
            ),
            ErrorDescription(
              'If this message did not help you determine the problem, consider using debugDumpRenderTree():\n'
              '  https://flutter.dev/to/debug-render-layer\n'
              '  https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/rendering/debugDumpRenderTree.html',
            ),
            describeForError(
              'The affected RenderFlex is',
              style: DiagnosticsTreeStyle.errorProperty,
            ),
            DiagnosticsProperty<dynamic>(
              'The creator information is set to',
              debugCreator,
              style: DiagnosticsTreeStyle.errorProperty,
            ),
            ...addendum,
            ErrorDescription(
              "If none of the above helps enough to fix this problem, please don't hesitate to file a bug:\n"
              '  https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new?template=02_bug.yml',
            ),
          ]);
          return true;
        }
        child = childAfter(child);
      }
      return true;
    }());
    return result;
  }

  _LayoutSizes _computeSizes({
    required BoxConstraints constraints,
    required ChildLayouter layoutChild,
    required ChildBaselineGetter getBaseline,
  }) {
    assert(_debugHasNecessaryDirections);

    // Determine used flex factor, size inflexible items, calculate free space.
    final double maxMainSize = _getMainSize(constraints.biggest);
    final bool canFlex = maxMainSize.isFinite;
    final BoxConstraints nonFlexChildConstraints = _constraintsForNonFlexChild(constraints);
    // Null indicates the children are not baseline aligned.
    final TextBaseline? textBaseline = _isBaselineAligned
        ? (this.textBaseline ??
              (throw FlutterError(
                'To use CrossAxisAlignment.baseline, you must also specify which baseline to use using the "textBaseline" argument.',
              )))
        : null;

    // The first pass lays out non-flex children and computes total flex.
    int totalFlex = 0;
    RenderBox? firstFlexChild;
    _AscentDescent accumulatedAscentDescent = _AscentDescent.none;
    // Initially, accumulatedSize is the sum of the spaces between children in the main axis.
    _AxisSize accumulatedSize = _AxisSize._(Size(spacing * (childCount - 1), 0.0));
    for (RenderBox? child = firstChild; child != null; child = childAfter(child)) {
      final int flex;
      if (canFlex && (flex = _getFlex(child)) > 0) {
        totalFlex += flex;
        firstFlexChild ??= child;
      } else {
        final _AxisSize childSize = _AxisSize.fromSize(
          size: layoutChild(child, nonFlexChildConstraints),
          direction: direction,
        );
        accumulatedSize += childSize;
        // Baseline-aligned children contributes to the cross axis extent separately.
        final double? baselineOffset = textBaseline == null
            ? null
            : getBaseline(child, nonFlexChildConstraints, textBaseline);
        accumulatedAscentDescent += _AscentDescent(
          baselineOffset: baselineOffset,
          crossSize: childSize.crossAxisExtent,
        );
      }
    }

    assert((totalFlex == 0) == (firstFlexChild == null));
    assert(
      firstFlexChild == null || canFlex,
    ); // If we are given infinite space there's no need for this extra step.

    // The second pass distributes free space to flexible children.
    final double flexSpace = math.max(0.0, maxMainSize - accumulatedSize.mainAxisExtent);
    final double spacePerFlex = flexSpace / totalFlex;
    for (
      RenderBox? child = firstFlexChild;
      child != null && totalFlex > 0;
      child = childAfter(child)
    ) {
      final int flex = _getFlex(child);
      if (flex == 0) {
        continue;
      }
      totalFlex -= flex;
      assert(spacePerFlex.isFinite);
      final double maxChildExtent = spacePerFlex * flex;
      assert(_getFit(child) == FlexFit.loose || maxChildExtent < double.infinity);
      final BoxConstraints childConstraints = _constraintsForFlexChild(
        child,
        constraints,
        maxChildExtent,
      );
      final _AxisSize childSize = _AxisSize.fromSize(
        size: layoutChild(child, childConstraints),
        direction: direction,
      );
      accumulatedSize += childSize;
      final double? baselineOffset = textBaseline == null
          ? null
          : getBaseline(child, childConstraints, textBaseline);
      accumulatedAscentDescent += _AscentDescent(
        baselineOffset: baselineOffset,
        crossSize: childSize.crossAxisExtent,
      );
    }
    assert(totalFlex == 0);

    // The overall height of baseline-aligned children contributes to the cross axis extent.
    accumulatedSize += switch (accumulatedAscentDescent) {
      null => _AxisSize.empty,
      (final double ascent, final double descent) => _AxisSize(
        mainAxisExtent: 0,
        crossAxisExtent: ascent + descent,
      ),
    };

    final double idealMainSize = switch (mainAxisSize) {
      MainAxisSize.max when maxMainSize.isFinite => maxMainSize,
      MainAxisSize.max || MainAxisSize.min => accumulatedSize.mainAxisExtent,
    };

    final _AxisSize constrainedSize = _AxisSize(
      mainAxisExtent: idealMainSize,
      crossAxisExtent: accumulatedSize.crossAxisExtent,
    ).applyConstraints(constraints, direction);
    return _LayoutSizes(
      axisSize: constrainedSize,
      mainAxisFreeSpace: constrainedSize.mainAxisExtent - accumulatedSize.mainAxisExtent,
      baselineOffset: accumulatedAscentDescent.baselineOffset,
      spacePerFlex: firstFlexChild == null ? null : spacePerFlex,
    );
  }

  @override
  void performLayout() {
    final BoxConstraints constraints = this.constraints;
    assert(() {
      final FlutterError? constraintsError = _debugCheckConstraints(
        constraints: constraints,
        reportParentConstraints: true,
      );
      if (constraintsError != null) {
        throw constraintsError;
      }
      return true;
    }());

    final _LayoutSizes sizes = _computeSizes(
      constraints: constraints,
      layoutChild: ChildLayoutHelper.layoutChild,
      getBaseline: ChildLayoutHelper.getBaseline,
    );

    final double crossAxisExtent = sizes.axisSize.crossAxisExtent;
    size = sizes.axisSize.toSize(direction);
    _overflow = math.max(0.0, -sizes.mainAxisFreeSpace);

    final double remainingSpace = math.max(0.0, sizes.mainAxisFreeSpace);
    final bool flipMainAxis = _flipMainAxis;
    final bool flipCrossAxis = _flipCrossAxis;
    final (double leadingSpace, double betweenSpace) = mainAxisAlignment._distributeSpace(
      remainingSpace,
      childCount,
      flipMainAxis,
      spacing,
    );
    final (_NextChild nextChild, RenderBox? topLeftChild) = flipMainAxis
        ? (childBefore, lastChild)
        : (childAfter, firstChild);
    final double? baselineOffset = sizes.baselineOffset;
    assert(
      baselineOffset == null ||
          (crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.baseline && direction == Axis.horizontal),
    );

    // Position all children in visual order: starting from the top-left child and
    // work towards the child that's farthest away from the origin.
    double childMainPosition = leadingSpace;
    for (RenderBox? child = topLeftChild; child != null; child = nextChild(child)) {
      final double? childBaselineOffset;
      final bool baselineAlign =
          baselineOffset != null &&
          (childBaselineOffset = child.getDistanceToBaseline(textBaseline!, onlyReal: true)) !=
              null;
      final double childCrossPosition = baselineAlign
          ? baselineOffset - childBaselineOffset!
          : crossAxisAlignment._getChildCrossAxisOffset(
              crossAxisExtent - _getCrossSize(child.size),
              flipCrossAxis,
            );
      final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
      childParentData.offset = switch (direction) {
        Axis.horizontal => Offset(childMainPosition, childCrossPosition),
        Axis.vertical => Offset(childCrossPosition, childMainPosition),
      };
      childMainPosition += _getMainSize(child.size) + betweenSpace;
    }
  }

  @override
  bool hitTestChildren(BoxHitTestResult result, {required Offset position}) {
    return defaultHitTestChildren(result, position: position);
  }

  @override
  void paint(PaintingContext context, Offset offset) {
    if (!_hasOverflow) {
      defaultPaint(context, offset);
      return;
    }

    // There's no point in drawing the children if we're empty.
    if (size.isEmpty) {
      return;
    }

    _clipRectLayer.layer = context.pushClipRect(
      needsCompositing,
      offset,
      Offset.zero & size,
      defaultPaint,
      clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
      oldLayer: _clipRectLayer.layer,
    );

    assert(() {
      final List<DiagnosticsNode> debugOverflowHints = <DiagnosticsNode>[
        ErrorDescription('The overflowing $runtimeType has an orientation of $_direction.'),
        ErrorDescription(
          'The edge of the $runtimeType that is overflowing has been marked '
          'in the rendering with a yellow and black striped pattern. This is '
          'usually caused by the contents being too big for the $runtimeType.',
        ),
        ErrorHint(
          'Consider applying a flex factor (e.g. using an Expanded widget) to '
          'force the children of the $runtimeType to fit within the available '
          'space instead of being sized to their natural size.',
        ),
        ErrorHint(
          'This is considered an error condition because it indicates that there '
          'is content that cannot be seen. If the content is legitimately bigger '
          'than the available space, consider clipping it with a ClipRect widget '
          'before putting it in the flex, or using a scrollable container rather '
          'than a Flex, like a ListView.',
        ),
      ];

      // Simulate a child rect that overflows by the right amount. This child
      // rect is never used for drawing, just for determining the overflow
      // location and amount.
      final Rect overflowChildRect = switch (_direction) {
        Axis.horizontal => Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, size.width + _overflow, 0.0),
        Axis.vertical => Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, size.height + _overflow),
      };
      paintOverflowIndicator(
        context,
        offset,
        Offset.zero & size,
        overflowChildRect,
        overflowHints: debugOverflowHints,
      );
      return true;
    }());
  }

  final LayerHandle<ClipRectLayer> _clipRectLayer = LayerHandle<ClipRectLayer>();

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _clipRectLayer.layer = null;
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Rect? describeApproximatePaintClip(RenderObject child) {
    switch (clipBehavior) {
      case Clip.none:
        return null;
      case Clip.hardEdge:
      case Clip.antiAlias:
      case Clip.antiAliasWithSaveLayer:
        return _hasOverflow ? Offset.zero & size : null;
    }
  }

  @override
  String toStringShort() {
    String header = super.toStringShort();
    if (!kReleaseMode) {
      if (_hasOverflow) {
        header += ' OVERFLOWING';
      }
    }
    return header;
  }

  @override
  void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
    super.debugFillProperties(properties);
    properties.add(EnumProperty<Axis>('direction', direction));
    properties.add(EnumProperty<MainAxisAlignment>('mainAxisAlignment', mainAxisAlignment));
    properties.add(EnumProperty<MainAxisSize>('mainAxisSize', mainAxisSize));
    properties.add(EnumProperty<CrossAxisAlignment>('crossAxisAlignment', crossAxisAlignment));
    properties.add(EnumProperty<TextDirection>('textDirection', textDirection, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(
      EnumProperty<VerticalDirection>('verticalDirection', verticalDirection, defaultValue: null),
    );
    properties.add(EnumProperty<TextBaseline>('textBaseline', textBaseline, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(DoubleProperty('spacing', spacing, defaultValue: null));
  }
}