[devFS] Use URI to represent paths on device (#8446)

* [devFS] Use URI to represent paths on device

Previosuly, regular file paths in the format of the host platform were used to represent paths on device. That works when host and device share the same (POSIX) file path format. With a Windows host, this breaks. URIs are the solution as they are platform independent and the VM service on the device already interpreted the file paths as URIs anyways.

* review comments

* switch to file paths

* fix tests on Windows

* review comments
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/devfs.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/devfs.dart
index c82bd74..468dca2 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/devfs.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/devfs.dart
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@
 abstract class DevFSOperations {
   Future<Uri> create(String fsName);
   Future<dynamic> destroy(String fsName);
-  Future<dynamic> writeFile(String fsName, String devicePath, DevFSContent content);
-  Future<dynamic> deleteFile(String fsName, String devicePath);
+  Future<dynamic> writeFile(String fsName, Uri deviceUri, DevFSContent content);
+  Future<dynamic> deleteFile(String fsName, Uri deviceUri);
 }
 
 /// An implementation of [DevFSOperations] that speaks to the
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
   }
 
   @override
-  Future<dynamic> writeFile(String fsName, String devicePath, DevFSContent content) async {
+  Future<dynamic> writeFile(String fsName, Uri deviceUri, DevFSContent content) async {
     List<int> bytes;
     try {
       bytes = await content.contentsAsBytes();
@@ -199,17 +199,18 @@
         '_writeDevFSFile',
         params: <String, dynamic> {
           'fsName': fsName,
-          'path': devicePath,
+          // TODO(goderbauer): transfer real Uri (instead of file path) when remote end supports it
+          'path': deviceUri.toFilePath(windows: false),
           'fileContents': fileContents
         },
       );
     } catch (error) {
-      printTrace('DevFS: Failed to write $devicePath: $error');
+      printTrace('DevFS: Failed to write $deviceUri: $error');
     }
   }
 
   @override
-  Future<dynamic> deleteFile(String fsName, String devicePath) async {
+  Future<dynamic> deleteFile(String fsName, Uri deviceUri) async {
     // TODO(johnmccutchan): Add file deletion to the devFS protocol.
   }
 }
@@ -225,18 +226,18 @@
   static const int kMaxRetries = 3;
 
   int _inFlight = 0;
-  Map<String, DevFSContent> _outstanding;
+  Map<Uri, DevFSContent> _outstanding;
   Completer<Null> _completer;
   HttpClient _client;
   int _done;
   int _max;
 
-  Future<Null> write(Map<String, DevFSContent> entries,
+  Future<Null> write(Map<Uri, DevFSContent> entries,
                      {DevFSProgressReporter progressReporter}) async {
     _client = new HttpClient();
     _client.maxConnectionsPerHost = kMaxInFlight;
     _completer = new Completer<Null>();
-    _outstanding = new Map<String, DevFSContent>.from(entries);
+    _outstanding = new Map<Uri, DevFSContent>.from(entries);
     _done = 0;
     _max = _outstanding.length;
     _scheduleWrites(progressReporter);
@@ -250,15 +251,15 @@
         // Finished.
         break;
       }
-      String devicePath = _outstanding.keys.first;
-      DevFSContent content = _outstanding.remove(devicePath);
-      _scheduleWrite(devicePath, content, progressReporter);
+      Uri deviceUri = _outstanding.keys.first;
+      DevFSContent content = _outstanding.remove(deviceUri);
+      _scheduleWrite(deviceUri, content, progressReporter);
       _inFlight++;
     }
   }
 
   Future<Null> _scheduleWrite(
-    String devicePath,
+    Uri deviceUri,
     DevFSContent content,
     DevFSProgressReporter progressReporter, [
     int retry = 0,
@@ -267,19 +268,20 @@
       HttpClientRequest request = await _client.putUrl(httpAddress);
       request.headers.removeAll(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING);
       request.headers.add('dev_fs_name', fsName);
+      // TODO(goderbauer): transfer real Uri (instead of file path) when remote end supports it
       request.headers.add('dev_fs_path_b64',
-                          BASE64.encode(UTF8.encode(devicePath)));
+                          BASE64.encode(UTF8.encode(deviceUri.toFilePath(windows: false))));
       Stream<List<int>> contents = content.contentsAsCompressedStream();
       await request.addStream(contents);
       HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();
       await response.drain<Null>();
     } catch (e) {
       if (retry < kMaxRetries) {
-        printTrace('Retrying writing "$devicePath" to DevFS due to error: $e');
-        _scheduleWrite(devicePath, content, progressReporter, retry + 1);
+        printTrace('Retrying writing "$deviceUri" to DevFS due to error: $e');
+        _scheduleWrite(deviceUri, content, progressReporter, retry + 1);
         return;
       } else {
-        printError('Error writing "$devicePath" to DevFS: $e');
+        printError('Error writing "$deviceUri" to DevFS: $e');
       }
     }
     if (progressReporter != null) {
@@ -324,7 +326,7 @@
   final String fsName;
   final Directory rootDirectory;
   String _packagesFilePath;
-  final Map<String, DevFSContent> _entries = <String, DevFSContent>{};
+  final Map<Uri, DevFSContent> _entries = <Uri, DevFSContent>{};
   final Set<String> assetPathsToEvict = new Set<String>();
 
   final List<Future<Map<String, dynamic>>> _pendingOperations =
@@ -373,17 +375,17 @@
 
     // Handle deletions.
     printTrace('Scanning for deleted files');
-    String assetBuildDirPrefix = getAssetBuildDirectory() + fs.path.separator;
-    final List<String> toRemove = new List<String>();
-    _entries.forEach((String devicePath, DevFSContent content) {
+    String assetBuildDirPrefix = _asUriPath(getAssetBuildDirectory());
+    final List<Uri> toRemove = new List<Uri>();
+    _entries.forEach((Uri deviceUri, DevFSContent content) {
       if (!content._exists) {
         Future<Map<String, dynamic>> operation =
-            _operations.deleteFile(fsName, devicePath);
+            _operations.deleteFile(fsName, deviceUri);
         if (operation != null)
           _pendingOperations.add(operation);
-        toRemove.add(devicePath);
-        if (devicePath.startsWith(assetBuildDirPrefix)) {
-          String archivePath = devicePath.substring(assetBuildDirPrefix.length);
+        toRemove.add(deviceUri);
+        if (deviceUri.path.startsWith(assetBuildDirPrefix)) {
+          String archivePath = deviceUri.path.substring(assetBuildDirPrefix.length);
           assetPathsToEvict.add(archivePath);
         }
       }
@@ -397,13 +399,13 @@
 
     // Update modified files
     int numBytes = 0;
-    Map<String, DevFSContent> dirtyEntries = <String, DevFSContent>{};
-    _entries.forEach((String devicePath, DevFSContent content) {
+    Map<Uri, DevFSContent> dirtyEntries = <Uri, DevFSContent>{};
+    _entries.forEach((Uri deviceUri, DevFSContent content) {
       String archivePath;
-      if (devicePath.startsWith(assetBuildDirPrefix))
-        archivePath = devicePath.substring(assetBuildDirPrefix.length);
+      if (deviceUri.path.startsWith(assetBuildDirPrefix))
+        archivePath = deviceUri.path.substring(assetBuildDirPrefix.length);
       if (content.isModified || (bundleDirty && archivePath != null)) {
-        dirtyEntries[devicePath] = content;
+        dirtyEntries[deviceUri] = content;
         numBytes += content.size;
         if (archivePath != null)
           assetPathsToEvict.add(archivePath);
@@ -420,9 +422,9 @@
         }
       } else {
         // Make service protocol requests for each.
-        dirtyEntries.forEach((String devicePath, DevFSContent content) {
+        dirtyEntries.forEach((Uri deviceUri, DevFSContent content) {
           Future<Map<String, dynamic>> operation =
-              _operations.writeFile(fsName, devicePath, content);
+              _operations.writeFile(fsName, deviceUri, content);
           if (operation != null)
             _pendingOperations.add(operation);
         });
@@ -446,41 +448,44 @@
     return numBytes;
   }
 
-  void _scanFile(String devicePath, FileSystemEntity file) {
-    DevFSContent content = _entries.putIfAbsent(devicePath, () => new DevFSFileContent(file));
+  void _scanFile(Uri deviceUri, FileSystemEntity file) {
+    DevFSContent content = _entries.putIfAbsent(deviceUri, () => new DevFSFileContent(file));
     content._exists = true;
   }
 
   void _scanBundleEntry(String archivePath, DevFSContent content, bool bundleDirty) {
     // We write the assets into the AssetBundle working dir so that they
     // are in the same location in DevFS and the iOS simulator.
-    final String devicePath = fs.path.join(getAssetBuildDirectory(), archivePath);
+    final Uri deviceUri = fs.path.toUri(fs.path.join(getAssetBuildDirectory(), archivePath));
 
-    _entries[devicePath] = content;
+    _entries[deviceUri] = content;
     content._exists = true;
   }
 
-  bool _shouldIgnore(String devicePath) {
-    List<String> ignoredPrefixes = <String>['android' + fs.path.separator,
-                                            getBuildDirectory(),
-                                            'ios' + fs.path.separator,
-                                            '.pub' + fs.path.separator];
-    for (String ignoredPrefix in ignoredPrefixes) {
-      if (devicePath.startsWith(ignoredPrefix))
+  bool _shouldIgnore(Uri deviceUri) {
+    List<String> ignoredUriPrefixes = <String>['android/',
+                                               _asUriPath(getBuildDirectory()),
+                                               'ios/',
+                                               '.pub/'];
+    for (String ignoredUriPrefix in ignoredUriPrefixes) {
+      if (deviceUri.path.startsWith(ignoredUriPrefix))
         return true;
     }
     return false;
   }
 
   Future<bool> _scanDirectory(Directory directory,
-                              {String directoryNameOnDevice,
+                              {Uri directoryUriOnDevice,
                                bool recursive: false,
                                bool ignoreDotFiles: true,
                                Set<String> fileFilter}) async {
-    if (directoryNameOnDevice == null) {
-      directoryNameOnDevice = fs.path.relative(directory.path, from: rootDirectory.path);
-      if (directoryNameOnDevice == '.')
-        directoryNameOnDevice = '';
+    if (directoryUriOnDevice == null) {
+      String relativeRootPath = fs.path.relative(directory.path, from: rootDirectory.path);
+      if (relativeRootPath == '.') {
+        directoryUriOnDevice = new Uri();
+      } else {
+        directoryUriOnDevice = fs.path.toUri(relativeRootPath);
+      }
     }
     try {
       Stream<FileSystemEntity> files =
@@ -506,17 +511,17 @@
         }
         final String relativePath =
             fs.path.relative(file.path, from: directory.path);
-        final String devicePath = fs.path.join(directoryNameOnDevice, relativePath);
+        final Uri deviceUri = directoryUriOnDevice.resolveUri(fs.path.toUri(relativePath));
         if ((fileFilter != null) && !fileFilter.contains(file.absolute.path)) {
           // Skip files that are not included in the filter.
           continue;
         }
-        if (ignoreDotFiles && devicePath.startsWith('.')) {
+        if (ignoreDotFiles && deviceUri.path.startsWith('.')) {
           // Skip directories that start with a dot.
           continue;
         }
-        if (!_shouldIgnore(devicePath))
-          _scanFile(devicePath, file);
+        if (!_shouldIgnore(deviceUri))
+          _scanFile(deviceUri, file);
       }
     } catch (e) {
       // Ignore directory and error.
@@ -531,34 +536,38 @@
 
     for (String packageName in packageMap.map.keys) {
       Uri packageUri = packageMap.map[packageName];
-      String packagePath = fs.path.fromUri(packageUri);
+      String packagePath = packageUri.toFilePath();
       Directory packageDirectory = fs.directory(packageUri);
-      String directoryNameOnDevice = fs.path.join('packages', packageName);
+      Uri directoryUriOnDevice = fs.path.toUri(fs.path.join('packages', packageName) + fs.path.separator);
       bool packageExists;
 
       if (fs.path.isWithin(rootDirectory.path, packagePath)) {
         // We already scanned everything under the root directory.
         packageExists = packageDirectory.existsSync();
-        directoryNameOnDevice = fs.path.relative(packagePath, from: rootDirectory.path);
+        directoryUriOnDevice = fs.path.toUri(
+            fs.path.relative(packagePath, from: rootDirectory.path) + fs.path.separator
+        );
       } else {
         packageExists =
             await _scanDirectory(packageDirectory,
-                                 directoryNameOnDevice: directoryNameOnDevice,
+                                 directoryUriOnDevice: directoryUriOnDevice,
                                  recursive: true,
                                  fileFilter: fileFilter);
       }
       if (packageExists) {
         sb ??= new StringBuffer();
-        sb.writeln('$packageName:$directoryNameOnDevice');
+        sb.writeln('$packageName:$directoryUriOnDevice');
       }
     }
     if (sb != null) {
-      DevFSContent content = _entries['.packages'];
+      DevFSContent content = _entries[fs.path.toUri('.packages')];
       if (content is DevFSStringContent && content.string == sb.toString()) {
         content._exists = true;
         return;
       }
-      _entries['.packages'] = new DevFSStringContent(sb.toString());
+      _entries[fs.path.toUri('.packages')] = new DevFSStringContent(sb.toString());
     }
   }
 }
+/// Converts a platform-specific file path to a platform-independent Uri path.
+String _asUriPath(String filePath) => fs.path.toUri(filePath).path + '/';