Text editing inside of Transformed.scale (#146019)

Fixes bugs in the text selection positioning calculations so that they work even when the field is scaled. In many cases, we were simply translating things around without applying the proper localToGlobal (or vice versa) transform.

| Before | After |
| --- | --- |
| <img src="https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/389558/a5a45472-98c5-4cdf-b382-218971fd9404" /> | <img src="https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/389558/f396a1af-2546-4e38-a9d9-6c6edfa38d94" /> |

Partial fix for: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/144685
It looks like there are other problems where transforms aren't applied properly. Putting a transform at the root of the application, above MaterialApp, will expose more problems.

<details>

<summary>Sample code</summary>

```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';

void main() => runApp(const _App());

class _App extends StatelessWidget {
  const _App();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(home: _Home());
  }
}

class _Home extends StatefulWidget {
  const _Home();

  @override
  State<_Home> createState() => _HomeState();
}

class _HomeState extends State<_Home> {
  final _controller = WebViewController();
  final TextEditingController textEditingController = TextEditingController(
    text: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.',
  );
  final OverlayPortalController overlayPortalController = OverlayPortalController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller
      ..setJavaScriptMode(JavaScriptMode.unrestricted)
      ..loadRequest(Uri.https('api.flutter.dev'));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    overlayPortalController.show();
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('Scaled WebView Tester'),
      ),
      body: Stack(
        children: <Widget>[
          Transform.scale(
            alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
            scale: 0.5,
            child: TextField(
              controller: textEditingController,
              maxLines: null,
            ),
          ),
          OverlayPortal(
            controller: overlayPortalController,
            overlayChildBuilder: (BuildContext context) {
              return Positioned(
                top: 0.0,
                left: 0.0,
                child: SizedBox(
                  height: 1000,
                  width: 1000,
                  child: Stack(
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Positioned(
                        top: 90.0,
                        left: 0.0,
                        child: Container(
                          height: 1.0,
                          width: 1000,
                          color: Colors.blue,
                        ),
                      ),
                      Positioned(
                        top: 102.0,
                        left: 0.0,
                        child: Container(
                          height: 1.0,
                          width: 1000,
                          color: Colors.blue,
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              );
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}
```

</details>
5 files changed
tree: 4dd5596ad07ca3c5f5941e5fc12f29e0891a6d58
  1. .github/
  2. .vscode/
  3. bin/
  4. dev/
  5. examples/
  6. packages/
  7. .ci.yaml
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. analysis_options.yaml
  11. AUTHORS
  12. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  13. CODEOWNERS
  14. CONTRIBUTING.md
  15. dartdoc_options.yaml
  16. flutter_console.bat
  17. LICENSE
  18. PATENT_GRANT
  19. README.md
  20. TESTOWNERS
README.md

Flutter CI Status Discord badge Twitter handle codecov CII Best Practices OpenSSF Scorecard SLSA 1

Flutter is Google's SDK for crafting beautiful, fast user experiences for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Flutter works with existing code, is used by developers and organizations around the world, and is free and open source.

Documentation

For announcements about new releases, follow the flutter-announce@googlegroups.com mailing list. Our documentation also tracks breaking changes across releases.

Terms of service

The Flutter tool may occasionally download resources from Google servers. By downloading or using the Flutter SDK, you agree to the Google Terms of Service: https://policies.google.com/terms

For example, when installed from GitHub (as opposed to from a prepackaged archive), the Flutter tool will download the Dart SDK from Google servers immediately when first run, as it is used to execute the flutter tool itself. This will also occur when Flutter is upgraded (e.g. by running the flutter upgrade command).

About Flutter

We think Flutter will help you create beautiful, fast apps, with a productive, extensible and open development model, whether you're targeting iOS or Android, web, Windows, macOS, Linux or embedding it as the UI toolkit for a platform of your choice.

Beautiful user experiences

We want to enable designers to deliver their full creative vision without being forced to water it down due to limitations of the underlying framework. Flutter‘s layered architecture gives you control over every pixel on the screen and its powerful compositing capabilities let you overlay and animate graphics, video, text, and controls without limitation. Flutter includes a full set of widgets that deliver pixel-perfect experiences whether you’re building for iOS (Cupertino) or other platforms (Material), along with support for customizing or creating entirely new visual components.

Fast results

Flutter is fast. It's powered by hardware-accelerated 2D graphics libraries like Skia (that underpins Chrome and Android) and Impeller. We architected Flutter to support glitch-free, jank-free graphics at the native speed of your device.

Flutter code is powered by the world-class Dart platform, which enables compilation to 32-bit and 64-bit ARM machine code for iOS and Android, JavaScript and WebAssembly for the web, as well as Intel x64 and ARM for desktop devices.

Productive development

Flutter offers stateful hot reload, allowing you to make changes to your code and see the results instantly without restarting your app or losing its state.

Hot reload animation

Extensible and open model

Flutter works with any development tool (or none at all), and also includes editor plug-ins for both Visual Studio Code and IntelliJ / Android Studio. Flutter provides tens of thousands of packages to speed your development, regardless of your target platform. And accessing other native code is easy, with support for both FFI (on Android, on iOS, on macOS, and on Windows) as well as platform-specific APIs.

Flutter is a fully open-source project, and we welcome contributions. Information on how to get started can be found in our contributor guide.