[linux] Read heading text through the AtkText interface (#188005)

Fixes #187925

## Problem

On Linux, a node with `Semantics(header: true)` is announced by Orca as
just **"header"** — the node's text is never read. With `header: false`
the same text is read correctly.

## Root cause

Two issues in the Linux embedder's accessibility code
(`engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/linux/`):

1. **The node's label is exposed only via the `AtkObject` name property,
not the `AtkText` interface.** Orca reads the text content of a heading
**exclusively through `AtkText`** (see `_generate_heading` in Orca's
`speech_generator.py`, which calls `_generate_text_content` →
`AXText.get_substring` → `atk_text_get_text`). It never falls back to
the name for the heading/header roles. So Orca finds no text and
announces only the role.

This matches the ATK contract used by GTK: `GtkLabel` exposes its text
through `AtkText`. Flutter's label **is** its text content, so it should
be exposed the same way. (`FlAccessibleTextField` already does this for
editable text.)

2. **The wrong ATK role.** `is_header` maps to `ATK_ROLE_HEADER`, which
is the *document masthead/banner* role. `ATK_ROLE_HEADING` is the
*content-heading* role (the HTML `<h1>`–`<h6>` analogue) and is what
`Semantics(header: true)` means (matching iOS `header` trait and Android
heading class).

## Fix

* Implement the `AtkText` interface on `FlAccessibleNode`, backed by the
node's existing accessibility name (`get_character_count`, `get_text`,
`get_character_at_offset`, `get_caret_offset`, `get_n_selections`,
`get_selection`, `get_text_at_offset`). This is safe for other roles:
Orca's default presentation for buttons/panels/images reads the
`AtkObject` name via `_generate_accessible_label_and_name`, not
`AtkText`, so their announcement is unchanged. `FlAccessibleTextField`
already declares a richer `AtkText` and continues to override the base
implementation.
* Map the `is_header` flag to `ATK_ROLE_HEADING`.

## Result

For the repro in #187925, Orca now announces **"Section One, heading"**
instead of just **"header"**.

## Test plan

- [x] Added `ExposesTextViaAtkText` test verifying
`atk_text_get_character_count` / `atk_text_get_text` /
`atk_text_get_character_at_offset` return the node's label.
- [x] Extended the existing role-mapping test to assert `is_header` →
`ATK_ROLE_HEADING`.
- [ ] `Linux linux_unit_tests` (cannot run locally — Linux GTK/ATK
build; developed/analyzed on macOS). Reviewers, please confirm CI is
green.

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Ancell <robert.ancell@canonical.com>
2 files changed
tree: 0bcd3a50849b4bf34e4b8adcab4f2bb521c90a2a
  1. .agents/
  2. .claude/
  3. .gemini/
  4. .github/
  5. .vscode/
  6. agent-artifacts/
  7. bin/
  8. buildtools/
  9. dev/
  10. docs/
  11. engine/
  12. examples/
  13. packages/
  14. third_party/
  15. .autoroller-preupload.sh
  16. .ci.yaml
  17. .direnv
  18. .gitattributes
  19. .gitignore
  20. analysis_options.yaml
  21. analysis_options_common.yaml
  22. AUTHORS
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  25. CODEOWNERS
  26. CONTRIBUTING.md
  27. dartdoc_options.yaml
  28. DEPS
  29. flutter_console.bat
  30. LICENSE
  31. PATENT_GRANT
  32. pubspec.lock
  33. pubspec.yaml
  34. README.md
  35. TESTOWNERS
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