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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'system_channels.dart';
export 'dart:ui' show Brightness;
/// Specifies a particular device orientation.
///
/// To determine which values correspond to which orientations, first position
/// the device in its default orientation (this is the orientation that the
/// system first uses for its boot logo, or the orientation in which the
/// hardware logos or markings are upright, or the orientation in which the
/// cameras are at the top). If this is a portrait orientation, then this is
/// [portraitUp]. Otherwise, it's [landscapeLeft]. As you rotate the device by
/// 90 degrees in a counter-clockwise direction around the axis that pierces the
/// screen, you step through each value in this enum in the order given.
///
/// For a device with a landscape default orientation, the orientation obtained
/// by rotating the device 90 degrees clockwise from its default orientation is
/// [portraitUp].
///
/// Used by [SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations].
enum DeviceOrientation {
/// If the device shows its boot logo in portrait, then the boot logo is shown
/// in [portraitUp]. Otherwise, the device shows its boot logo in landscape
/// and this orientation is obtained by rotating the device 90 degrees
/// clockwise from its boot orientation.
portraitUp,
/// The orientation that is 90 degrees clockwise from [portraitUp].
///
/// If the device shows its boot logo in landscape, then the boot logo is
/// shown in [landscapeLeft].
landscapeLeft,
/// The orientation that is 180 degrees from [portraitUp].
portraitDown,
/// The orientation that is 90 degrees counterclockwise from [portraitUp].
landscapeRight,
}
/// Specifies a description of the application that is pertinent to the
/// embedder's application switcher (also known as "recent tasks") user
/// interface.
///
/// Used by [SystemChrome.setApplicationSwitcherDescription].
@immutable
class ApplicationSwitcherDescription {
/// Creates an ApplicationSwitcherDescription.
const ApplicationSwitcherDescription({ this.label, this.primaryColor });
/// A label and description of the current state of the application.
final String label;
/// The application's primary color.
///
/// This may influence the color that the operating system uses to represent
/// the application.
final int primaryColor;
}
/// Specifies a system overlay at a particular location.
///
/// Used by [SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays].
enum SystemUiOverlay {
/// The status bar provided by the embedder on the top of the application
/// surface, if any.
top,
/// The status bar provided by the embedder on the bottom of the application
/// surface, if any.
bottom,
}
/// Specifies a preference for the style of the system overlays.
///
/// Used by [SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle].
@immutable
class SystemUiOverlayStyle {
/// Creates a new [SystemUiOverlayStyle].
const SystemUiOverlayStyle({
this.systemNavigationBarColor,
this.systemNavigationBarDividerColor,
this.systemNavigationBarIconBrightness,
this.statusBarColor,
this.statusBarBrightness,
this.statusBarIconBrightness,
});
/// The color of the system bottom navigation bar.
///
/// Only honored in Android versions O and greater.
final Color systemNavigationBarColor;
/// The color of the divider between the system's bottom navigation bar and the app's content.
///
/// Only honored in Android versions P and greater.
final Color systemNavigationBarDividerColor;
/// The brightness of the system navigation bar icons.
///
/// Only honored in Android versions O and greater.
final Brightness systemNavigationBarIconBrightness;
/// The color of top status bar.
///
/// Only honored in Android version M and greater.
final Color statusBarColor;
/// The brightness of top status bar.
///
/// Only honored in iOS.
final Brightness statusBarBrightness;
/// The brightness of the top status bar icons.
///
/// Only honored in Android version M and greater.
final Brightness statusBarIconBrightness;
/// System overlays should be drawn with a light color. Intended for
/// applications with a dark background.
static const SystemUiOverlayStyle light = SystemUiOverlayStyle(
systemNavigationBarColor: Color(0xFF000000),
systemNavigationBarDividerColor: null,
statusBarColor: null,
systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
statusBarBrightness: Brightness.dark,
);
/// System overlays should be drawn with a dark color. Intended for
/// applications with a light background.
static const SystemUiOverlayStyle dark = SystemUiOverlayStyle(
systemNavigationBarColor: Color(0xFF000000),
systemNavigationBarDividerColor: null,
statusBarColor: null,
systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark,
statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light,
);
/// Convert this event to a map for serialization.
Map<String, dynamic> _toMap() {
return <String, dynamic>{
'systemNavigationBarColor': systemNavigationBarColor?.value,
'systemNavigationBarDividerColor': systemNavigationBarDividerColor?.value,
'statusBarColor': statusBarColor?.value,
'statusBarBrightness': statusBarBrightness?.toString(),
'statusBarIconBrightness': statusBarIconBrightness?.toString(),
'systemNavigationBarIconBrightness': systemNavigationBarIconBrightness?.toString(),
};
}
@override
String toString() => _toMap().toString();
/// Creates a copy of this theme with the given fields replaced with new values.
SystemUiOverlayStyle copyWith({
Color systemNavigationBarColor,
Color systemNavigationBarDividerColor,
Color statusBarColor,
Brightness statusBarBrightness,
Brightness statusBarIconBrightness,
Brightness systemNavigationBarIconBrightness,
}) {
return SystemUiOverlayStyle(
systemNavigationBarColor: systemNavigationBarColor ?? this.systemNavigationBarColor,
systemNavigationBarDividerColor: systemNavigationBarDividerColor ?? this.systemNavigationBarDividerColor,
statusBarColor: statusBarColor ?? this.statusBarColor,
statusBarIconBrightness: statusBarIconBrightness ?? this.statusBarIconBrightness,
statusBarBrightness: statusBarBrightness ?? this.statusBarBrightness,
systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: systemNavigationBarIconBrightness ?? this.systemNavigationBarIconBrightness,
);
}
@override
int get hashCode {
return hashValues(
systemNavigationBarColor,
systemNavigationBarDividerColor,
statusBarColor,
statusBarBrightness,
statusBarIconBrightness,
systemNavigationBarIconBrightness,
);
}
@override
bool operator ==(Object other) {
if (other.runtimeType != runtimeType)
return false;
return other is SystemUiOverlayStyle
&& other.systemNavigationBarColor == systemNavigationBarColor
&& other.systemNavigationBarDividerColor == systemNavigationBarDividerColor
&& other.statusBarColor == statusBarColor
&& other.statusBarIconBrightness == statusBarIconBrightness
&& other.statusBarBrightness == statusBarBrightness
&& other.systemNavigationBarIconBrightness == systemNavigationBarIconBrightness;
}
}
List<String> _stringify(List<dynamic> list) => <String>[
for (final dynamic item in list) item.toString(),
];
/// Controls specific aspects of the operating system's graphical interface and
/// how it interacts with the application.
class SystemChrome {
// This class is not meant to be instatiated or extended; this constructor
// prevents instantiation and extension.
// ignore: unused_element
SystemChrome._();
/// Specifies the set of orientations the application interface can
/// be displayed in.
///
/// The `orientation` argument is a list of [DeviceOrientation] enum values.
/// The empty list causes the application to defer to the operating system
/// default.
///
/// ## Limitations
///
/// This setting will only be respected on iPad if multitasking is disabled.
///
/// You can decide to opt out of multitasking on iPad, then
/// setPreferredOrientations will work but your app will not
/// support Slide Over and Split View multitasking anymore.
///
/// Should you decide to opt out of multitasking you can do this by
/// setting "Requires full screen" to true in the Xcode Deployment Info.
static Future<void> setPreferredOrientations(List<DeviceOrientation> orientations) async {
await SystemChannels.platform.invokeMethod<void>(
'SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations',
_stringify(orientations),
);
}
/// Specifies the description of the current state of the application as it
/// pertains to the application switcher (also known as "recent tasks").
///
/// Any part of the description that is unsupported on the current platform
/// will be ignored.
static Future<void> setApplicationSwitcherDescription(ApplicationSwitcherDescription description) async {
await SystemChannels.platform.invokeMethod<void>(
'SystemChrome.setApplicationSwitcherDescription',
<String, dynamic>{
'label': description.label,
'primaryColor': description.primaryColor,
},
);
}
/// Specifies the set of system overlays to have visible when the application
/// is running.
///
/// The `overlays` argument is a list of [SystemUiOverlay] enum values
/// denoting the overlays to show.
///
/// If a particular overlay is unsupported on the platform, enabling or
/// disabling that overlay will be ignored.
///
/// The settings here can be overridden by the platform when System UI becomes
/// necessary for functionality.
///
/// For example, on Android, when the keyboard becomes visible, it will enable the
/// navigation bar and status bar system UI overlays. When the keyboard is closed,
/// Android will not restore the previous UI visibility settings, and the UI
/// visibility cannot be changed until 1 second after the keyboard is closed to
/// prevent malware locking users from navigation buttons.
///
/// To regain "fullscreen" after text entry, the UI overlays should be set again
/// after a delay of 1 second. This can be achieved through [restoreSystemUIOverlays]
/// or calling this again. Otherwise, the original UI overlay settings will be
/// automatically restored only when the application loses and regains focus.
static Future<void> setEnabledSystemUIOverlays(List<SystemUiOverlay> overlays) async {
await SystemChannels.platform.invokeMethod<void>(
'SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays',
_stringify(overlays),
);
}
/// Restores the system overlays to the last settings provided via
/// [setEnabledSystemUIOverlays]. May be used when the platform force enables/disables
/// UI elements.
///
/// For example, when the Android keyboard disables hidden status and navigation bars,
/// this can be called to re-disable the bars when the keyboard is closed.
///
/// On Android, the system UI cannot be changed until 1 second after the previous
/// change. This is to prevent malware from permanently hiding navigation buttons.
static Future<void> restoreSystemUIOverlays() async {
await SystemChannels.platform.invokeMethod<void>(
'SystemChrome.restoreSystemUIOverlays',
null,
);
}
/// Specifies the style to use for the system overlays that are visible (if
/// any).
///
/// This method will schedule the embedder update to be run in a microtask.
/// Any subsequent calls to this method during the current event loop will
/// overwrite the pending value, such that only the last specified value takes
/// effect.
///
/// Call this API in code whose lifecycle matches that of the desired
/// system UI styles. For instance, to change the system UI style on a new
/// page, consider calling when pushing/popping a new [PageRoute].
///
/// However, the [AppBar] widget automatically sets the system overlay style
/// based on its [AppBar.brightness], so configure that instead of calling
/// this method directly. Likewise, do the same for [CupertinoNavigationBar]
/// via [CupertinoNavigationBar.backgroundColor].
///
/// If a particular style is not supported on the platform, selecting it will
/// have no effect.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// ```dart
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark);
/// return Placeholder();
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// For more complex control of the system overlay styles, consider using
/// an [AnnotatedRegion] widget instead of calling [setSystemUiOverlayStyle]
/// directly. This widget places a value directly into the layer tree where
/// it can be hit-tested by the framework. On every frame, the framework will
/// hit-test and select the annotated region it finds under the status and
/// navigation bar and synthesize them into a single style. This can be used
/// to configure the system styles when an app bar is not used.
///
/// {@tool sample --template=stateful_widget_material}
/// The following example creates a widget that changes the status bar color
/// to a random value on Android.
///
/// ```dart imports
/// import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
/// import 'dart:math' as math;
/// ```
///
/// ```dart
/// final _random = math.Random();
/// SystemUiOverlayStyle _currentStyle = SystemUiOverlayStyle.light;
///
/// void _changeColor() {
/// final color = Color.fromRGBO(
/// _random.nextInt(255),
/// _random.nextInt(255),
/// _random.nextInt(255),
/// 1.0,
/// );
/// setState(() {
/// _currentStyle = SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark.copyWith(
/// statusBarColor: color,
/// );
/// });
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return AnnotatedRegion(
/// value: _currentStyle,
/// child: Center(
/// child: RaisedButton(
/// child: const Text('Change Color'),
/// onPressed: _changeColor,
/// ),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [AnnotatedRegion], the widget used to place data into the layer tree.
static void setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle style) {
assert(style != null);
if (_pendingStyle != null) {
// The microtask has already been queued; just update the pending value.
_pendingStyle = style;
return;
}
if (style == _latestStyle) {
// Trivial success: no microtask has been queued and the given style is
// already in effect, so no need to queue a microtask.
return;
}
_pendingStyle = style;
scheduleMicrotask(() {
assert(_pendingStyle != null);
if (_pendingStyle != _latestStyle) {
SystemChannels.platform.invokeMethod<void>(
'SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle',
_pendingStyle._toMap(),
);
_latestStyle = _pendingStyle;
}
_pendingStyle = null;
});
}
static SystemUiOverlayStyle _pendingStyle;
/// The last style that was set using [SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle].
@visibleForTesting
static SystemUiOverlayStyle get latestStyle => _latestStyle;
static SystemUiOverlayStyle _latestStyle;
}