packages/flutter/lib/src/material/bottom_sheet.dart

// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

import 'bottom_sheet_theme.dart';
import 'colors.dart';
import 'curves.dart';
import 'debug.dart';
import 'material.dart';
import 'material_localizations.dart';
import 'scaffold.dart';
import 'theme.dart';

const Duration _bottomSheetEnterDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 250);
const Duration _bottomSheetExitDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 200);
const Curve _modalBottomSheetCurve = decelerateEasing;
const double _minFlingVelocity = 700.0;
const double _closeProgressThreshold = 0.5;

typedef BottomSheetDragStartHandler = void Function(DragStartDetails details);
typedef BottomSheetDragEndHandler = void Function(
  DragEndDetails details, {
  bool isClosing,
});

/// A material design bottom sheet.
///
/// There are two kinds of bottom sheets in material design:
///
///  * _Persistent_. A persistent bottom sheet shows information that
///    supplements the primary content of the app. A persistent bottom sheet
///    remains visible even when the user interacts with other parts of the app.
///    Persistent bottom sheets can be created and displayed with the
///    [ScaffoldState.showBottomSheet] function or by specifying the
///    [Scaffold.bottomSheet] constructor parameter.
///
///  * _Modal_. A modal bottom sheet is an alternative to a menu or a dialog and
///    prevents the user from interacting with the rest of the app. Modal bottom
///    sheets can be created and displayed with the [showModalBottomSheet]
///    function.
///
/// The [BottomSheet] widget itself is rarely used directly. Instead, prefer to
/// create a persistent bottom sheet with [ScaffoldState.showBottomSheet] or
/// [Scaffold.bottomSheet], and a modal bottom sheet with [showModalBottomSheet].
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [showBottomSheet] and [ScaffoldState.showBottomSheet], for showing
///    non-modal "persistent" bottom sheets.
///  * [showModalBottomSheet], which can be used to display a modal bottom
///    sheet.
///  * <https://material.io/design/components/sheets-bottom.html>
class BottomSheet extends StatefulWidget {
  /// Creates a bottom sheet.
  ///
  /// Typically, bottom sheets are created implicitly by
  /// [ScaffoldState.showBottomSheet], for persistent bottom sheets, or by
  /// [showModalBottomSheet], for modal bottom sheets.
  const BottomSheet({
    Key key,
    this.animationController,
    this.enableDrag = true,
    this.onDragStart,
    this.onDragEnd,
    this.backgroundColor,
    this.elevation,
    this.shape,
    this.clipBehavior,
    @required this.onClosing,
    @required this.builder,
  }) : assert(enableDrag != null),
       assert(onClosing != null),
       assert(builder != null),
       assert(elevation == null || elevation >= 0.0),
       super(key: key);

  /// The animation controller that controls the bottom sheet's entrance and
  /// exit animations.
  ///
  /// The BottomSheet widget will manipulate the position of this animation, it
  /// is not just a passive observer.
  final AnimationController animationController;

  /// Called when the bottom sheet begins to close.
  ///
  /// A bottom sheet might be prevented from closing (e.g., by user
  /// interaction) even after this callback is called. For this reason, this
  /// callback might be call multiple times for a given bottom sheet.
  final VoidCallback onClosing;

  /// A builder for the contents of the sheet.
  ///
  /// The bottom sheet will wrap the widget produced by this builder in a
  /// [Material] widget.
  final WidgetBuilder builder;

  /// If true, the bottom sheet can be dragged up and down and dismissed by
  /// swiping downwards.
  ///
  /// Default is true.
  final bool enableDrag;

  /// Called when the user begins dragging the bottom sheet vertically, if
  /// [enableDrag] is true.
  ///
  /// Would typically be used to change the bottom sheet animation curve so
  /// that it tracks the user's finger accurately.
  final BottomSheetDragStartHandler onDragStart;

  /// Called when the user stops dragging the bottom sheet, if [enableDrag]
  /// is true.
  ///
  /// Would typically be used to reset the bottom sheet animation curve, so
  /// that it animates non-linearly. Called before [onClosing] if the bottom
  /// sheet is closing.
  final BottomSheetDragEndHandler onDragEnd;

  /// The bottom sheet's background color.
  ///
  /// Defines the bottom sheet's [Material.color].
  ///
  /// Defaults to null and falls back to [Material]'s default.
  final Color backgroundColor;

  /// The z-coordinate at which to place this material relative to its parent.
  ///
  /// This controls the size of the shadow below the material.
  ///
  /// Defaults to 0. The value is non-negative.
  final double elevation;

  /// The shape of the bottom sheet.
  ///
  /// Defines the bottom sheet's [Material.shape].
  ///
  /// Defaults to null and falls back to [Material]'s default.
  final ShapeBorder shape;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.Clip}
  ///
  /// Defines the bottom sheet's [Material.clipBehavior].
  ///
  /// Use this property to enable clipping of content when the bottom sheet has
  /// a custom [shape] and the content can extend past this shape. For example,
  /// a bottom sheet with rounded corners and an edge-to-edge [Image] at the
  /// top.
  ///
  /// If this property is null then [ThemeData.bottomSheetTheme.clipBehavior] is
  /// used. If that's null then the behavior will be [Clip.none].
  final Clip clipBehavior;

  @override
  _BottomSheetState createState() => _BottomSheetState();

  /// Creates an [AnimationController] suitable for a
  /// [BottomSheet.animationController].
  ///
  /// This API available as a convenience for a Material compliant bottom sheet
  /// animation. If alternative animation durations are required, a different
  /// animation controller could be provided.
  static AnimationController createAnimationController(TickerProvider vsync) {
    return AnimationController(
      duration: _bottomSheetEnterDuration,
      reverseDuration: _bottomSheetExitDuration,
      debugLabel: 'BottomSheet',
      vsync: vsync,
    );
  }
}

class _BottomSheetState extends State<BottomSheet> {

  final GlobalKey _childKey = GlobalKey(debugLabel: 'BottomSheet child');

  double get _childHeight {
    final RenderBox renderBox = _childKey.currentContext.findRenderObject() as RenderBox;
    return renderBox.size.height;
  }

  bool get _dismissUnderway => widget.animationController.status == AnimationStatus.reverse;

  void _handleDragStart(DragStartDetails details) {
    if (widget.onDragStart != null) {
      widget.onDragStart(details);
    }
  }

  void _handleDragUpdate(DragUpdateDetails details) {
    assert(widget.enableDrag);
    if (_dismissUnderway)
      return;
    widget.animationController.value -= details.primaryDelta / (_childHeight ?? details.primaryDelta);
  }

  void _handleDragEnd(DragEndDetails details) {
    assert(widget.enableDrag);
    if (_dismissUnderway)
      return;
    bool isClosing = false;
    if (details.velocity.pixelsPerSecond.dy > _minFlingVelocity) {
      final double flingVelocity = -details.velocity.pixelsPerSecond.dy / _childHeight;
      if (widget.animationController.value > 0.0) {
        widget.animationController.fling(velocity: flingVelocity);
      }
      if (flingVelocity < 0.0) {
        isClosing = true;
      }
    } else if (widget.animationController.value < _closeProgressThreshold) {
      if (widget.animationController.value > 0.0)
        widget.animationController.fling(velocity: -1.0);
      isClosing = true;
    } else {
      widget.animationController.forward();
    }

    if (widget.onDragEnd != null) {
      widget.onDragEnd(
        details,
        isClosing: isClosing,
      );
    }

    if (isClosing) {
      widget.onClosing();
    }
  }

  bool extentChanged(DraggableScrollableNotification notification) {
    if (notification.extent == notification.minExtent) {
      widget.onClosing();
    }
    return false;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final BottomSheetThemeData bottomSheetTheme = Theme.of(context).bottomSheetTheme;
    final Color color = widget.backgroundColor ?? bottomSheetTheme.backgroundColor;
    final double elevation = widget.elevation ?? bottomSheetTheme.elevation ?? 0;
    final ShapeBorder shape = widget.shape ?? bottomSheetTheme.shape;
    final Clip clipBehavior = widget.clipBehavior ?? bottomSheetTheme.clipBehavior ?? Clip.none;

    final Widget bottomSheet = Material(
      key: _childKey,
      color: color,
      elevation: elevation,
      shape: shape,
      clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
      child: NotificationListener<DraggableScrollableNotification>(
        onNotification: extentChanged,
        child: widget.builder(context),
      ),
    );
    return !widget.enableDrag ? bottomSheet : GestureDetector(
      onVerticalDragStart: _handleDragStart,
      onVerticalDragUpdate: _handleDragUpdate,
      onVerticalDragEnd: _handleDragEnd,
      child: bottomSheet,
      excludeFromSemantics: true,
    );
  }
}

// PERSISTENT BOTTOM SHEETS

// See scaffold.dart


// MODAL BOTTOM SHEETS
class _ModalBottomSheetLayout extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
  _ModalBottomSheetLayout(this.progress, this.isScrollControlled);

  final double progress;
  final bool isScrollControlled;

  @override
  BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
    return BoxConstraints(
      minWidth: constraints.maxWidth,
      maxWidth: constraints.maxWidth,
      minHeight: 0.0,
      maxHeight: isScrollControlled
        ? constraints.maxHeight
        : constraints.maxHeight * 9.0 / 16.0,
    );
  }

  @override
  Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
    return Offset(0.0, size.height - childSize.height * progress);
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRelayout(_ModalBottomSheetLayout oldDelegate) {
    return progress != oldDelegate.progress;
  }
}

class _ModalBottomSheet<T> extends StatefulWidget {
  const _ModalBottomSheet({
    Key key,
    this.route,
    this.backgroundColor,
    this.elevation,
    this.shape,
    this.clipBehavior,
    this.isScrollControlled = false,
    this.enableDrag = true,
  }) : assert(isScrollControlled != null),
       assert(enableDrag != null),
       super(key: key);

  final _ModalBottomSheetRoute<T> route;
  final bool isScrollControlled;
  final Color backgroundColor;
  final double elevation;
  final ShapeBorder shape;
  final Clip clipBehavior;
  final bool enableDrag;

  @override
  _ModalBottomSheetState<T> createState() => _ModalBottomSheetState<T>();
}

class _ModalBottomSheetState<T> extends State<_ModalBottomSheet<T>> {
  ParametricCurve<double> animationCurve = _modalBottomSheetCurve;

  String _getRouteLabel(MaterialLocalizations localizations) {
    switch (Theme.of(context).platform) {
      case TargetPlatform.iOS:
      case TargetPlatform.macOS:
        return '';
      case TargetPlatform.android:
      case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
      case TargetPlatform.linux:
      case TargetPlatform.windows:
        return localizations.dialogLabel;
    }
    return null;
  }

  void handleDragStart(DragStartDetails details) {
    // Allow the bottom sheet to track the user's finger accurately.
    animationCurve = Curves.linear;
  }

  void handleDragEnd(DragEndDetails details, {bool isClosing}) {
    // Allow the bottom sheet to animate smoothly from its current position.
    animationCurve = _BottomSheetSuspendedCurve(
      widget.route.animation.value,
      curve: _modalBottomSheetCurve,
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    assert(debugCheckHasMediaQuery(context));
    assert(debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations(context));
    final MediaQueryData mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);
    final MaterialLocalizations localizations = MaterialLocalizations.of(context);
    final String routeLabel = _getRouteLabel(localizations);

    return AnimatedBuilder(
      animation: widget.route.animation,
      builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) {
        // Disable the initial animation when accessible navigation is on so
        // that the semantics are added to the tree at the correct time.
        final double animationValue = animationCurve.transform(
            mediaQuery.accessibleNavigation ? 1.0 : widget.route.animation.value
        );
        return Semantics(
          scopesRoute: true,
          namesRoute: true,
          label: routeLabel,
          explicitChildNodes: true,
          child: ClipRect(
            child: CustomSingleChildLayout(
              delegate: _ModalBottomSheetLayout(animationValue, widget.isScrollControlled),
              child: BottomSheet(
                animationController: widget.route._animationController,
                onClosing: () {
                  if (widget.route.isCurrent) {
                    Navigator.pop(context);
                  }
                },
                builder: widget.route.builder,
                backgroundColor: widget.backgroundColor,
                elevation: widget.elevation,
                shape: widget.shape,
                clipBehavior: widget.clipBehavior,
                enableDrag: widget.enableDrag,
                onDragStart: handleDragStart,
                onDragEnd: handleDragEnd,
              ),
            ),
          ),
        );
      },
    );
  }
}

class _ModalBottomSheetRoute<T> extends PopupRoute<T> {
  _ModalBottomSheetRoute({
    this.builder,
    this.theme,
    this.barrierLabel,
    this.backgroundColor,
    this.elevation,
    this.shape,
    this.clipBehavior,
    this.modalBarrierColor,
    this.isDismissible = true,
    this.enableDrag = true,
    @required this.isScrollControlled,
    RouteSettings settings,
  }) : assert(isScrollControlled != null),
       assert(isDismissible != null),
       assert(enableDrag != null),
       super(settings: settings);

  final WidgetBuilder builder;
  final ThemeData theme;
  final bool isScrollControlled;
  final Color backgroundColor;
  final double elevation;
  final ShapeBorder shape;
  final Clip clipBehavior;
  final Color modalBarrierColor;
  final bool isDismissible;
  final bool enableDrag;

  @override
  Duration get transitionDuration => _bottomSheetEnterDuration;

  @override
  Duration get reverseTransitionDuration => _bottomSheetExitDuration;

  @override
  bool get barrierDismissible => isDismissible;

  @override
  final String barrierLabel;

  @override
  Color get barrierColor => modalBarrierColor ?? Colors.black54;

  AnimationController _animationController;

  @override
  AnimationController createAnimationController() {
    assert(_animationController == null);
    _animationController = BottomSheet.createAnimationController(navigator.overlay);
    return _animationController;
  }

  @override
  Widget buildPage(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) {
    final BottomSheetThemeData sheetTheme = theme?.bottomSheetTheme ?? Theme.of(context).bottomSheetTheme;
    // By definition, the bottom sheet is aligned to the bottom of the page
    // and isn't exposed to the top padding of the MediaQuery.
    Widget bottomSheet = MediaQuery.removePadding(
      context: context,
      removeTop: true,
      child: _ModalBottomSheet<T>(
        route: this,
        backgroundColor: backgroundColor ?? sheetTheme?.modalBackgroundColor ?? sheetTheme?.backgroundColor,
        elevation: elevation ?? sheetTheme?.modalElevation ?? sheetTheme?.elevation,
        shape: shape,
        clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
        isScrollControlled: isScrollControlled,
        enableDrag: enableDrag,
      ),
    );
    if (theme != null)
      bottomSheet = Theme(data: theme, child: bottomSheet);
    return bottomSheet;
  }
}

// TODO(guidezpl): Look into making this public. A copy of this class is in scaffold.dart, for now.
/// A curve that progresses linearly until a specified [startingPoint], at which
/// point [curve] will begin. Unlike [Interval], [curve] will not start at zero,
/// but will use [startingPoint] as the Y position.
///
/// For example, if [startingPoint] is set to `0.5`, and [curve] is set to
/// [Curves.easeOut], then the bottom-left quarter of the curve will be a
/// straight line, and the top-right quarter will contain the entire contents of
/// [Curves.easeOut].
///
/// This is useful in situations where a widget must track the user's finger
/// (which requires a linear animation), and afterwards can be flung using a
/// curve specified with the [curve] argument, after the finger is released. In
/// such a case, the value of [startingPoint] would be the progress of the
/// animation at the time when the finger was released.
///
/// The [startingPoint] and [curve] arguments must not be null.
class _BottomSheetSuspendedCurve extends ParametricCurve<double> {
  /// Creates a suspended curve.
  const _BottomSheetSuspendedCurve(
    this.startingPoint, {
    this.curve = Curves.easeOutCubic,
  }) : assert(startingPoint != null),
       assert(curve != null);

  /// The progress value at which [curve] should begin.
  ///
  /// This defaults to [Curves.easeOutCubic].
  final double startingPoint;

  /// The curve to use when [startingPoint] is reached.
  final Curve curve;

  @override
  double transform(double t) {
    assert(t >= 0.0 && t <= 1.0);
    assert(startingPoint >= 0.0 && startingPoint <= 1.0);

    if (t < startingPoint) {
      return t;
    }

    if (t == 1.0) {
      return t;
    }

    final double curveProgress = (t - startingPoint) / (1 - startingPoint);
    final double transformed = curve.transform(curveProgress);
    return lerpDouble(startingPoint, 1, transformed);
  }

  @override
  String toString() {
    return '${describeIdentity(this)}($startingPoint, $curve)';
  }
}

/// Shows a modal material design bottom sheet.
///
/// A modal bottom sheet is an alternative to a menu or a dialog and prevents
/// the user from interacting with the rest of the app.
///
/// A closely related widget is a persistent bottom sheet, which shows
/// information that supplements the primary content of the app without
/// preventing the use from interacting with the app. Persistent bottom sheets
/// can be created and displayed with the [showBottomSheet] function or the
/// [ScaffoldState.showBottomSheet] method.
///
/// The `context` argument is used to look up the [Navigator] and [Theme] for
/// the bottom sheet. It is only used when the method is called. Its
/// corresponding widget can be safely removed from the tree before the bottom
/// sheet is closed.
///
/// The `isScrollControlled` parameter specifies whether this is a route for
/// a bottom sheet that will utilize [DraggableScrollableSheet]. If you wish
/// to have a bottom sheet that has a scrollable child such as a [ListView] or
/// a [GridView] and have the bottom sheet be draggable, you should set this
/// parameter to true.
///
/// The `useRootNavigator` parameter ensures that the root navigator is used to
/// display the [BottomSheet] when set to `true`. This is useful in the case
/// that a modal [BottomSheet] needs to be displayed above all other content
/// but the caller is inside another [Navigator].
///
/// The [isDismissible] parameter specifies whether the bottom sheet will be
/// dismissed when user taps on the scrim.
///
/// The [enableDrag] parameter specifies whether the bottom sheet can be
/// dragged up and down and dismissed by swiping downwards.
///
/// The optional [backgroundColor], [elevation], [shape], and [clipBehavior]
/// parameters can be passed in to customize the appearance and behavior of
/// modal bottom sheets.
///
/// Returns a `Future` that resolves to the value (if any) that was passed to
/// [Navigator.pop] when the modal bottom sheet was closed.
///
/// {@tool dartpad --template=stateless_widget_scaffold}
///
/// This example demonstrates how to use `showModalBottomSheet` to display a
/// bottom sheet that obscures the content behind it when a user taps a button.
/// It also demonstrates how to close the bottom sheet using the [Navigator]
/// when a user taps on a button inside the bottom sheet.
///
/// ```dart
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
///   return Center(
///     child: RaisedButton(
///       child: const Text('showModalBottomSheet'),
///       onPressed: () {
///         showModalBottomSheet<void>(
///           context: context,
///           builder: (BuildContext context) {
///             return Container(
///               height: 200,
///               color: Colors.amber,
///               child: Center(
///                 child: Column(
///                   mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
///                   mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
///                   children: <Widget>[
///                     const Text('Modal BottomSheet'),
///                     RaisedButton(
///                       child: const Text('Close BottomSheet'),
///                       onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context),
///                     )
///                   ],
///                 ),
///               ),
///             );
///           },
///         );
///       },
///     ),
///   );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
/// See also:
///
///  * [BottomSheet], which becomes the parent of the widget returned by the
///    function passed as the `builder` argument to [showModalBottomSheet].
///  * [showBottomSheet] and [ScaffoldState.showBottomSheet], for showing
///    non-modal bottom sheets.
///  * [DraggableScrollableSheet], which allows you to create a bottom sheet
///    that grows and then becomes scrollable once it reaches its maximum size.
///  * <https://material.io/design/components/sheets-bottom.html#modal-bottom-sheet>
Future<T> showModalBottomSheet<T>({
  @required BuildContext context,
  @required WidgetBuilder builder,
  Color backgroundColor,
  double elevation,
  ShapeBorder shape,
  Clip clipBehavior,
  Color barrierColor,
  bool isScrollControlled = false,
  bool useRootNavigator = false,
  bool isDismissible = true,
  bool enableDrag = true,
}) {
  assert(context != null);
  assert(builder != null);
  assert(isScrollControlled != null);
  assert(useRootNavigator != null);
  assert(isDismissible != null);
  assert(enableDrag != null);
  assert(debugCheckHasMediaQuery(context));
  assert(debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations(context));

  return Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: useRootNavigator).push(_ModalBottomSheetRoute<T>(
    builder: builder,
    theme: Theme.of(context, shadowThemeOnly: true),
    isScrollControlled: isScrollControlled,
    barrierLabel: MaterialLocalizations.of(context).modalBarrierDismissLabel,
    backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
    elevation: elevation,
    shape: shape,
    clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
    isDismissible: isDismissible,
    modalBarrierColor: barrierColor,
    enableDrag: enableDrag,
  ));
}

/// Shows a material design bottom sheet in the nearest [Scaffold] ancestor. If
/// you wish to show a persistent bottom sheet, use [Scaffold.bottomSheet].
///
/// Returns a controller that can be used to close and otherwise manipulate the
/// bottom sheet.
///
/// The optional [backgroundColor], [elevation], [shape], and [clipBehavior]
/// parameters can be passed in to customize the appearance and behavior of
/// persistent bottom sheets.
///
/// To rebuild the bottom sheet (e.g. if it is stateful), call
/// [PersistentBottomSheetController.setState] on the controller returned by
/// this method.
///
/// The new bottom sheet becomes a [LocalHistoryEntry] for the enclosing
/// [ModalRoute] and a back button is added to the app bar of the [Scaffold]
/// that closes the bottom sheet.
///
/// To create a persistent bottom sheet that is not a [LocalHistoryEntry] and
/// does not add a back button to the enclosing Scaffold's app bar, use the
/// [Scaffold.bottomSheet] constructor parameter.
///
/// A closely related widget is a modal bottom sheet, which is an alternative
/// to a menu or a dialog and prevents the user from interacting with the rest
/// of the app. Modal bottom sheets can be created and displayed with the
/// [showModalBottomSheet] function.
///
/// The `context` argument is used to look up the [Scaffold] for the bottom
/// sheet. It is only used when the method is called. Its corresponding widget
/// can be safely removed from the tree before the bottom sheet is closed.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [BottomSheet], which becomes the parent of the widget returned by the
///    `builder`.
///  * [showModalBottomSheet], which can be used to display a modal bottom
///    sheet.
///  * [Scaffold.of], for information about how to obtain the [BuildContext].
///  * <https://material.io/design/components/sheets-bottom.html#standard-bottom-sheet>
PersistentBottomSheetController<T> showBottomSheet<T>({
  @required BuildContext context,
  @required WidgetBuilder builder,
  Color backgroundColor,
  double elevation,
  ShapeBorder shape,
  Clip clipBehavior,
}) {
  assert(context != null);
  assert(builder != null);
  assert(debugCheckHasScaffold(context));

  return Scaffold.of(context).showBottomSheet<T>(
    builder,
    backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
    elevation: elevation,
    shape: shape,
    clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
  );
}