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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:file/file.dart';
import 'package:package_config/package_config.dart';
import 'package:package_config/package_config_types.dart';
import 'base/common.dart';
import 'base/context.dart';
import 'base/file_system.dart';
import 'base/logger.dart';
import 'base/template.dart';
import 'cache.dart';
import 'dart/package_map.dart';
/// The Kotlin keywords which are not Java keywords.
/// They are escaped in Kotlin files.
///
/// https://kotlinlang.org/docs/keyword-reference.html
const List<String> kReservedKotlinKeywords = <String>['when', 'in', 'is'];
/// Provides the path where templates used by flutter_tools are stored.
class TemplatePathProvider {
const TemplatePathProvider();
/// Returns the directory containing the 'name' template directory.
Directory directoryInPackage(String name, FileSystem fileSystem) {
final String templatesDir = fileSystem.path.join(Cache.flutterRoot!,
'packages', 'flutter_tools', 'templates');
return fileSystem.directory(fileSystem.path.join(templatesDir, name));
}
/// Returns the directory containing the 'name' template directory in
/// flutter_template_images, to resolve image placeholder against.
/// if 'name' is null, return the parent template directory.
Future<Directory> imageDirectory(String? name, FileSystem fileSystem, Logger logger) async {
final String toolPackagePath = fileSystem.path.join(
Cache.flutterRoot!, 'packages', 'flutter_tools');
final String packageFilePath = fileSystem.path.join(toolPackagePath, '.dart_tool', 'package_config.json');
final PackageConfig packageConfig = await loadPackageConfigWithLogging(
fileSystem.file(packageFilePath),
logger: logger,
);
final Uri? imagePackageLibDir = packageConfig['flutter_template_images']?.packageUriRoot;
final Directory templateDirectory = fileSystem.directory(imagePackageLibDir)
.parent
.childDirectory('templates');
return name == null ? templateDirectory : templateDirectory.childDirectory(name);
}
}
TemplatePathProvider get templatePathProvider => context.get<TemplatePathProvider>() ?? const TemplatePathProvider();
/// Expands templates in a directory to a destination. All files that must
/// undergo template expansion should end with the '.tmpl' extension. All files
/// that should be replaced with the corresponding image from
/// flutter_template_images should end with the '.img.tmpl' extension. All other
/// files are ignored. In case the contents of entire directories must be copied
/// as is, the directory itself can end with '.tmpl' extension. Files within
/// such a directory may also contain the '.tmpl' or '.img.tmpl' extensions and
/// will be considered for expansion. In case certain files need to be copied
/// but without template expansion (data files, etc.), the '.copy.tmpl'
/// extension may be used. Furthermore, templates may contain additional
/// test files intended to run on the CI. Test files must end in `.test.tmpl`
/// and are only included when the --implementation-tests flag is enabled.
///
/// Folders with platform/language-specific content must be named
/// '<platform>-<language>.tmpl'.
///
/// Files in the destination will contain none of the '.tmpl', '.copy.tmpl',
/// 'img.tmpl', or '-<language>.tmpl' extensions.
class Template {
factory Template(Directory templateSource, Directory? imageSourceDir, {
required FileSystem fileSystem,
required Logger logger,
required TemplateRenderer templateRenderer,
Set<Uri>? templateManifest,
}) {
return Template._(
<Directory>[templateSource],
imageSourceDir != null ? <Directory>[imageSourceDir] : <Directory>[],
fileSystem: fileSystem,
logger: logger,
templateRenderer: templateRenderer,
templateManifest: templateManifest,
);
}
Template._(
List<Directory> templateSources, this.imageSourceDirectories, {
required FileSystem fileSystem,
required Logger logger,
required TemplateRenderer templateRenderer,
required Set<Uri>? templateManifest,
}) : _fileSystem = fileSystem,
_logger = logger,
_templateRenderer = templateRenderer,
_templateManifest = templateManifest ?? <Uri>{} {
for (final Directory sourceDirectory in templateSources) {
if (!sourceDirectory.existsSync()) {
throwToolExit('Template source directory does not exist: ${sourceDirectory.absolute.path}');
}
}
final Map<FileSystemEntity, Directory> templateFiles = <FileSystemEntity, Directory>{
for (final Directory sourceDirectory in templateSources)
for (final FileSystemEntity entity in sourceDirectory.listSync(recursive: true))
entity: sourceDirectory,
};
for (final FileSystemEntity entity in templateFiles.keys.whereType<File>()) {
if (_templateManifest.isNotEmpty && !_templateManifest.contains(Uri.file(entity.absolute.path))) {
_logger.printTrace('Skipping ${entity.absolute.path}, missing from the template manifest.');
// Skip stale files in the flutter_tools directory.
continue;
}
final String relativePath = fileSystem.path.relative(entity.path,
from: templateFiles[entity]!.absolute.path);
if (relativePath.contains(templateExtension)) {
// If '.tmpl' appears anywhere within the path of this entity, it is
// a candidate for rendering. This catches cases where the folder
// itself is a template.
_templateFilePaths[relativePath] = fileSystem.path.absolute(entity.path);
}
}
}
static Future<Template> fromName(String name, {
required FileSystem fileSystem,
required Set<Uri>? templateManifest,
required Logger logger,
required TemplateRenderer templateRenderer,
}) async {
// All named templates are placed in the 'templates' directory
final Directory templateDir = templatePathProvider.directoryInPackage(name, fileSystem);
final Directory imageDir = await templatePathProvider.imageDirectory(name, fileSystem, logger);
return Template._(
<Directory>[templateDir],
<Directory>[imageDir],
fileSystem: fileSystem,
logger: logger,
templateRenderer: templateRenderer,
templateManifest: templateManifest,
);
}
static Future<Template> merged(List<String> names, Directory directory, {
required FileSystem fileSystem,
required Set<Uri> templateManifest,
required Logger logger,
required TemplateRenderer templateRenderer,
}) async {
// All named templates are placed in the 'templates' directory
return Template._(
<Directory>[
for (final String name in names)
templatePathProvider.directoryInPackage(name, fileSystem),
],
<Directory>[
for (final String name in names)
if ((await templatePathProvider.imageDirectory(name, fileSystem, logger)).existsSync())
await templatePathProvider.imageDirectory(name, fileSystem, logger),
],
fileSystem: fileSystem,
logger: logger,
templateRenderer: templateRenderer,
templateManifest: templateManifest,
);
}
final FileSystem _fileSystem;
final Logger _logger;
final Set<Uri> _templateManifest;
final TemplateRenderer _templateRenderer;
static const String templateExtension = '.tmpl';
static const String copyTemplateExtension = '.copy.tmpl';
static const String imageTemplateExtension = '.img.tmpl';
static const String testTemplateExtension = '.test.tmpl';
final Pattern _kTemplateLanguageVariant = RegExp(r'(\w+)-(\w+)\.tmpl.*');
final List<Directory> imageSourceDirectories;
final Map<String /* relative */, String /* absolute source */> _templateFilePaths = <String, String>{};
/// Render the template into [directory].
///
/// May throw a [ToolExit] if the directory is not writable.
int render(
Directory destination,
Map<String, Object?> context, {
bool overwriteExisting = true,
bool printStatusWhenWriting = true,
}) {
try {
destination.createSync(recursive: true);
} on FileSystemException catch (err) {
_logger.printError(err.toString());
throwToolExit('Failed to flutter create at ${destination.path}.');
}
int fileCount = 0;
final bool implementationTests = (context['implementationTests'] as bool?) ?? false;
/// Returns the resolved destination path corresponding to the specified
/// raw destination path, after performing language filtering and template
/// expansion on the path itself.
///
/// Returns null if the given raw destination path has been filtered.
String? renderPath(String relativeDestinationPath) {
final Match? match = _kTemplateLanguageVariant.matchAsPrefix(relativeDestinationPath);
if (match != null) {
final String platform = match.group(1)!;
final String? language = context['${platform}Language'] as String?;
if (language != match.group(2)) {
return null;
}
relativeDestinationPath = relativeDestinationPath.replaceAll('$platform-$language.tmpl', platform);
}
final bool android = (context['android'] as bool?) ?? false;
if (relativeDestinationPath.contains('android') && !android) {
return null;
}
final bool ios = (context['ios'] as bool?) ?? false;
if (relativeDestinationPath.contains('ios') && !ios) {
return null;
}
// Only build a web project if explicitly asked.
final bool web = (context['web'] as bool?) ?? false;
if (relativeDestinationPath.contains('web') && !web) {
return null;
}
// Only build a Linux project if explicitly asked.
final bool linux = (context['linux'] as bool?) ?? false;
if (relativeDestinationPath.startsWith('linux.tmpl') && !linux) {
return null;
}
// Only build a macOS project if explicitly asked.
final bool macOS = (context['macos'] as bool?) ?? false;
if (relativeDestinationPath.startsWith('macos.tmpl') && !macOS) {
return null;
}
// Only build a Windows project if explicitly asked.
final bool windows = (context['windows'] as bool?) ?? false;
if (relativeDestinationPath.startsWith('windows.tmpl') && !windows) {
return null;
}
final String? projectName = context['projectName'] as String?;
final String? androidIdentifier = context['androidIdentifier'] as String?;
final String? pluginClass = context['pluginClass'] as String?;
final String? pluginClassSnakeCase = context['pluginClassSnakeCase'] as String?;
final String destinationDirPath = destination.absolute.path;
final String pathSeparator = _fileSystem.path.separator;
String finalDestinationPath = _fileSystem.path
.join(destinationDirPath, relativeDestinationPath)
.replaceAll(copyTemplateExtension, '')
.replaceAll(imageTemplateExtension, '')
.replaceAll(testTemplateExtension, '')
.replaceAll(templateExtension, '');
if (android && androidIdentifier != null) {
finalDestinationPath = finalDestinationPath
.replaceAll('androidIdentifier', androidIdentifier.replaceAll('.', pathSeparator));
}
if (projectName != null) {
finalDestinationPath = finalDestinationPath.replaceAll('projectName', projectName);
}
// This must be before the pluginClass replacement step.
if (pluginClassSnakeCase != null) {
finalDestinationPath = finalDestinationPath.replaceAll('pluginClassSnakeCase', pluginClassSnakeCase);
}
if (pluginClass != null) {
finalDestinationPath = finalDestinationPath.replaceAll('pluginClass', pluginClass);
}
return finalDestinationPath;
}
_templateFilePaths.forEach((String relativeDestinationPath, String absoluteSourcePath) {
final bool withRootModule = context['withRootModule'] as bool? ?? false;
if (!withRootModule && absoluteSourcePath.contains('flutter_root')) {
return;
}
if (!implementationTests && absoluteSourcePath.contains(testTemplateExtension)) {
return;
}
final String? finalDestinationPath = renderPath(relativeDestinationPath);
if (finalDestinationPath == null) {
return;
}
final File finalDestinationFile = _fileSystem.file(finalDestinationPath);
final String relativePathForLogging = _fileSystem.path.relative(finalDestinationFile.path);
// Step 1: Check if the file needs to be overwritten.
if (finalDestinationFile.existsSync()) {
if (overwriteExisting) {
finalDestinationFile.deleteSync(recursive: true);
if (printStatusWhenWriting) {
_logger.printStatus(' $relativePathForLogging (overwritten)');
}
} else {
// The file exists but we cannot overwrite it, move on.
if (printStatusWhenWriting) {
_logger.printTrace(' $relativePathForLogging (existing - skipped)');
}
return;
}
} else {
if (printStatusWhenWriting) {
_logger.printStatus(' $relativePathForLogging (created)');
}
}
fileCount += 1;
finalDestinationFile.createSync(recursive: true);
final File sourceFile = _fileSystem.file(absoluteSourcePath);
// Step 2: If the absolute paths ends with a '.copy.tmpl', this file does
// not need mustache rendering but needs to be directly copied.
if (sourceFile.path.endsWith(copyTemplateExtension)) {
sourceFile.copySync(finalDestinationFile.path);
return;
}
// Step 3: If the absolute paths ends with a '.img.tmpl', this file needs
// to be copied from the template image package.
if (sourceFile.path.endsWith(imageTemplateExtension)) {
final List<File> potentials = <File>[
for (final Directory imageSourceDir in imageSourceDirectories)
_fileSystem.file(_fileSystem.path
.join(imageSourceDir.path, relativeDestinationPath.replaceAll(imageTemplateExtension, ''))),
];
if (potentials.any((File file) => file.existsSync())) {
final File imageSourceFile = potentials.firstWhere((File file) => file.existsSync());
imageSourceFile.copySync(finalDestinationFile.path);
} else {
throwToolExit('Image File not found ${finalDestinationFile.path}');
}
return;
}
// Step 4: If the absolute path ends with a '.tmpl', this file needs
// rendering via mustache.
if (sourceFile.path.endsWith(templateExtension)) {
final String templateContents = sourceFile.readAsStringSync();
final String? androidIdentifier = context['androidIdentifier'] as String?;
if (finalDestinationFile.path.endsWith('.kt') && androidIdentifier != null) {
context['androidIdentifier'] = _escapeKotlinKeywords(androidIdentifier);
}
// Use a copy of the context,
// since the original is used in rendering other templates.
final Map<String, Object?> localContext = finalDestinationFile.path.endsWith('.yaml')
? _createEscapedContextCopy(context)
: context;
final String renderedContents = _templateRenderer.renderString(templateContents, localContext);
finalDestinationFile.writeAsStringSync(renderedContents);
return;
}
// Step 5: This file does not end in .tmpl but is in a directory that
// does. Directly copy the file to the destination.
sourceFile.copySync(finalDestinationFile.path);
});
return fileCount;
}
}
/// Create a copy of the given [context], escaping its values when necessary.
///
/// Returns the copied context.
Map<String, Object?> _createEscapedContextCopy(Map<String, Object?> context) {
final Map<String, Object?> localContext = Map<String, Object?>.of(context);
final String? description = localContext['description'] as String?;
if (description != null && description.isNotEmpty) {
localContext['description'] = escapeYamlString(description);
}
return localContext;
}
String _escapeKotlinKeywords(String androidIdentifier) {
final List<String> segments = androidIdentifier.split('.');
final List<String> correctedSegments = segments.map(
(String segment) => kReservedKotlinKeywords.contains(segment) ? '`$segment`' : segment
).toList();
return correctedSegments.join('.');
}
String escapeYamlString(String value) {
final StringBuffer result = StringBuffer();
result.write('"');
for (final int rune in value.runes) {
result.write(
switch (rune) {
0x00 => r'\0',
0x09 => r'\t',
0x0A => r'\n',
0x0D => r'\r',
0x22 => r'\"',
0x5C => r'\\',
< 0x20 => '\\x${rune.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, "0")}',
_ => String.fromCharCode(rune),
}
);
}
result.write('"');
return result.toString();
}