packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/scroll_position.dart

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'package:flutter/physics.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart';

import 'basic.dart';
import 'framework.dart';
import 'gesture_detector.dart';
import 'page_storage.dart';
import 'scroll_activity.dart';
import 'scroll_context.dart';
import 'scroll_metrics.dart';
import 'scroll_notification.dart';
import 'scroll_physics.dart';

export 'scroll_activity.dart' show ScrollHoldController;

/// Determines which portion of the content is visible in a scroll view.
///
/// The [pixels] value determines the scroll offset that the scroll view uses to
/// select which part of its content to display. As the user scrolls the
/// viewport, this value changes, which changes the content that is displayed.
///
/// The [ScrollPosition] applies [physics] to scrolling, and stores the
/// [minScrollExtent] and [maxScrollExtent].
///
/// Scrolling is controlled by the current [activity], which is set by
/// [beginActivity]. [ScrollPosition] itself does not start any activities.
/// Instead, concrete subclasses, such as [ScrollPositionWithSingleContext],
/// typically start activities in response to user input or instructions from a
/// [ScrollController].
///
/// This object is a [Listenable] that notifies its listeners when [pixels]
/// changes.
///
/// ## Subclassing ScrollPosition
///
/// Over time, a [Scrollable] might have many different [ScrollPosition]
/// objects. For example, if [Scrollable.physics] changes type, [Scrollable]
/// creates a new [ScrollPosition] with the new physics. To transfer state from
/// the old instance to the new instance, subclasses implement [absorb]. See
/// [absorb] for more details.
///
/// Subclasses also need to call [didUpdateScrollDirection] whenever
/// [userScrollDirection] changes values.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Scrollable], which uses a [ScrollPosition] to determine which portion of
///    its content to display.
///  * [ScrollController], which can be used with [ListView], [GridView] and
///    other scrollable widgets to control a [ScrollPosition].
///  * [ScrollPositionWithSingleContext], which is the most commonly used
///    concrete subclass of [ScrollPosition].
///  * [ScrollNotification] and [NotificationListener], which can be used to watch
///    the scroll position without using a [ScrollController].
abstract class ScrollPosition extends ViewportOffset with ScrollMetrics {
  /// Creates an object that determines which portion of the content is visible
  /// in a scroll view.
  ///
  /// The [physics], [context], and [keepScrollOffset] parameters must not be null.
  ScrollPosition({
    @required this.physics,
    @required this.context,
    this.keepScrollOffset: true,
    ScrollPosition oldPosition,
    this.debugLabel,
  }) : assert(physics != null),
       assert(context != null),
       assert(context.vsync != null),
       assert(keepScrollOffset != null) {
    if (oldPosition != null)
      absorb(oldPosition);
    if (keepScrollOffset)
      restoreScrollOffset();
  }

  /// How the scroll position should respond to user input.
  ///
  /// For example, determines how the widget continues to animate after the
  /// user stops dragging the scroll view.
  final ScrollPhysics physics;

  /// Where the scrolling is taking place.
  ///
  /// Typically implemented by [ScrollableState].
  final ScrollContext context;

  /// Save the current scroll offset with [PageStorage] and restore it if
  /// this scroll position's scrollable is recreated.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [ScrollController.keepScrollOffset] and [PageController.keepPage], which
  ///    create scroll positions and initialize this property.
  final bool keepScrollOffset;

  /// A label that is used in the [toString] output.
  ///
  /// Intended to aid with identifying animation controller instances in debug
  /// output.
  final String debugLabel;

  @override
  double get minScrollExtent => _minScrollExtent;
  double _minScrollExtent;

  @override
  double get maxScrollExtent => _maxScrollExtent;
  double _maxScrollExtent;

  @override
  double get pixels => _pixels;
  double _pixels;

  @override
  double get viewportDimension => _viewportDimension;
  double _viewportDimension;

  /// Whether [viewportDimension], [minScrollExtent], [maxScrollExtent],
  /// [outOfRange], and [atEdge] are available.
  ///
  /// Set to true just before the first time [applyNewDimensions] is called.
  bool get haveDimensions => _haveDimensions;
  bool _haveDimensions = false;

  /// Take any current applicable state from the given [ScrollPosition].
  ///
  /// This method is called by the constructor if it is given an `oldPosition`.
  /// The `other` argument might not have the same [runtimeType] as this object.
  ///
  /// This method can be destructive to the other [ScrollPosition]. The other
  /// object must be disposed immediately after this call (in the same call
  /// stack, before microtask resolution, by whomever called this object's
  /// constructor).
  ///
  /// If the old [ScrollPosition] object is a different [runtimeType] than this
  /// one, the [ScrollActivity.resetActivity] method is invoked on the newly
  /// adopted [ScrollActivity].
  ///
  /// ## Overriding
  ///
  /// Overrides of this method must call `super.absorb` after setting any
  /// metrics-related or activity-related state, since this method may restart
  /// the activity and scroll activities tend to use those metrics when being
  /// restarted.
  ///
  /// Overrides of this method might need to start an [IdleScrollActivity] if
  /// they are unable to absorb the activity from the other [ScrollPosition].
  ///
  /// Overrides of this method might also need to update the delegates of
  /// absorbed scroll activities if they use themselves as a
  /// [ScrollActivityDelegate].
  @protected
  @mustCallSuper
  void absorb(ScrollPosition other) {
    assert(other != null);
    assert(other.context == context);
    assert(_pixels == null);
    _minScrollExtent = other.minScrollExtent;
    _maxScrollExtent = other.maxScrollExtent;
    _pixels = other._pixels;
    _viewportDimension = other.viewportDimension;

    assert(activity == null);
    assert(other.activity != null);
    _activity = other.activity;
    other._activity = null;
    if (other.runtimeType != runtimeType)
      activity.resetActivity();
    context.setIgnorePointer(activity.shouldIgnorePointer);
    isScrollingNotifier.value = activity.isScrolling;
  }

  /// Update the scroll position ([pixels]) to a given pixel value.
  ///
  /// This should only be called by the current [ScrollActivity], either during
  /// the transient callback phase or in response to user input.
  ///
  /// Returns the overscroll, if any. If the return value is 0.0, that means
  /// that [pixels] now returns the given `value`. If the return value is
  /// positive, then [pixels] is less than the requested `value` by the given
  /// amount (overscroll past the max extent), and if it is negative, it is
  /// greater than the requested `value` by the given amount (underscroll past
  /// the min extent).
  ///
  /// The amount of overscroll is computed by [applyBoundaryConditions].
  ///
  /// The amount of the change that is applied is reported using [didUpdateScrollPositionBy].
  /// If there is any overscroll, it is reported using [didOverscrollBy].
  double setPixels(double newPixels) {
    assert(_pixels != null);
    assert(SchedulerBinding.instance.schedulerPhase.index <= SchedulerPhase.transientCallbacks.index);
    if (newPixels != pixels) {
      final double overscroll = applyBoundaryConditions(newPixels);
      assert(() {
        final double delta = newPixels - pixels;
        if (overscroll.abs() > delta.abs()) {
          throw new FlutterError(
            '$runtimeType.applyBoundaryConditions returned invalid overscroll value.\n'
            'setPixels() was called to change the scroll offset from $pixels to $newPixels.\n'
            'That is a delta of $delta units.\n'
            '$runtimeType.applyBoundaryConditions reported an overscroll of $overscroll units.'
          );
        }
        return true;
      }());
      final double oldPixels = _pixels;
      _pixels = newPixels - overscroll;
      if (_pixels != oldPixels) {
        notifyListeners();
        didUpdateScrollPositionBy(_pixels - oldPixels);
      }
      if (overscroll != 0.0) {
        didOverscrollBy(overscroll);
        return overscroll;
      }
    }
    return 0.0;
  }

  /// Change the value of [pixels] to the new value, without notifying any
  /// customers.
  ///
  /// This is used to adjust the position while doing layout. In particular,
  /// this is typically called as a response to [applyViewportDimension] or
  /// [applyContentDimensions] (in both cases, if this method is called, those
  /// methods should then return false to indicate that the position has been
  /// adjusted).
  ///
  /// Calling this is rarely correct in other contexts. It will not immediately
  /// cause the rendering to change, since it does not notify the widgets or
  /// render objects that might be listening to this object: they will only
  /// change when they next read the value, which could be arbitrarily later. It
  /// is generally only appropriate in the very specific case of the value being
  /// corrected during layout (since then the value is immediately read), in the
  /// specific case of a [ScrollPosition] with a single viewport customer.
  ///
  /// To cause the position to jump or animate to a new value, consider [jumpTo]
  /// or [animateTo], which will honor the normal conventions for changing the
  /// scroll offset.
  ///
  /// To force the [pixels] to a particular value without honoring the normal
  /// conventions for changing the scroll offset, consider [forcePixels]. (But
  /// see the discussion there for why that might still be a bad idea.)
  void correctPixels(double value) {
    _pixels = value;
  }

  @override
  void correctBy(double correction) {
    _pixels += correction;
  }

  /// Change the value of [pixels] to the new value, and notify any customers,
  /// but without honoring normal conventions for changing the scroll offset.
  ///
  /// This is used to implement [jumpTo]. It can also be used adjust the
  /// position when the dimensions of the viewport change. It should only be
  /// used when manually implementing the logic for honoring the relevant
  /// conventions of the class. For example, [ScrollPositionWithSingleContext]
  /// introduces [ScrollActivity] objects and uses [forcePixels] in conjunction
  /// with adjusting the activity, e.g. by calling
  /// [ScrollPositionWithSingleContext.goIdle], so that the activity does
  /// not immediately set the value back. (Consider, for instance, a case where
  /// one is using a [DrivenScrollActivity]. That object will ignore any calls
  /// to [forcePixels], which would result in the rendering stuttering: changing
  /// in response to [forcePixels], and then changing back to the next value
  /// derived from the animation.)
  ///
  /// To cause the position to jump or animate to a new value, consider [jumpTo]
  /// or [animateTo].
  ///
  /// This should not be called during layout (e.g. when setting the initial
  /// scroll offset). Consider [correctPixels] if you find you need to adjust
  /// the position during layout.
  @protected
  void forcePixels(double value) {
    assert(pixels != null);
    _pixels = value;
    notifyListeners();
  }

  /// Called whenever scrolling ends, to store the current scroll offset in a
  /// storage mechanism with a lifetime that matches the app's lifetime.
  ///
  /// The stored value will be used by [restoreScrollOffset] when the
  /// [ScrollPosition] is recreated, in the case of the [Scrollable] being
  /// disposed then recreated in the same session. This might happen, for
  /// instance, if a [ListView] is on one of the pages inside a [TabBarView],
  /// and that page is displayed, then hidden, then displayed again.
  ///
  /// The default implementation writes the [pixels] using the nearest
  /// [PageStorage] found from the [context]'s [ScrollContext.storageContext]
  /// property.
  @protected
  void saveScrollOffset() {
    PageStorage.of(context.storageContext)?.writeState(context.storageContext, pixels);
  }

  /// Called whenever the [ScrollPosition] is created, to restore the scroll
  /// offset if possible.
  ///
  /// The value is stored by [saveScrollOffset] when the scroll position
  /// changes, so that it can be restored in the case of the [Scrollable] being
  /// disposed then recreated in the same session. This might happen, for
  /// instance, if a [ListView] is on one of the pages inside a [TabBarView],
  /// and that page is displayed, then hidden, then displayed again.
  ///
  /// The default implementation reads the value from the nearest [PageStorage]
  /// found from the [context]'s [ScrollContext.storageContext] property, and
  /// sets it using [correctPixels], if [pixels] is still null.
  ///
  /// This method is called from the constructor, so layout has not yet
  /// occurred, and the viewport dimensions aren't yet known when it is called.
  @protected
  void restoreScrollOffset() {
    if (pixels == null) {
      final double value = PageStorage.of(context.storageContext)?.readState(context.storageContext);
      if (value != null)
        correctPixels(value);
    }
  }

  /// Returns the overscroll by applying the boundary conditions.
  ///
  /// If the given value is in bounds, returns 0.0. Otherwise, returns the
  /// amount of value that cannot be applied to [pixels] as a result of the
  /// boundary conditions. If the [physics] allow out-of-bounds scrolling, this
  /// method always returns 0.0.
  ///
  /// The default implementation defers to the [physics] object's
  /// [ScrollPhysics.applyBoundaryConditions].
  @protected
  double applyBoundaryConditions(double value) {
    final double result = physics.applyBoundaryConditions(this, value);
    assert(() {
      final double delta = value - pixels;
      if (result.abs() > delta.abs()) {
        throw new FlutterError(
          '${physics.runtimeType}.applyBoundaryConditions returned invalid overscroll value.\n'
          'The method was called to consider a change from $pixels to $value, which is a '
          'delta of ${delta.toStringAsFixed(1)} units. However, it returned an overscroll of '
          '${result.toStringAsFixed(1)} units, which has a greater magnitude than the delta. '
          'The applyBoundaryConditions method is only supposed to reduce the possible range '
          'of movement, not increase it.\n'
          'The scroll extents are $minScrollExtent .. $maxScrollExtent, and the '
          'viewport dimension is $viewportDimension.'
        );
      }
      return true;
    }());
    return result;
  }

  bool _didChangeViewportDimension = true;

  @override
  bool applyViewportDimension(double viewportDimension) {
    if (_viewportDimension != viewportDimension) {
      _viewportDimension = viewportDimension;
      _didChangeViewportDimension = true;
      // If this is called, you can rely on applyContentDimensions being called
      // soon afterwards in the same layout phase. So we put all the logic that
      // relies on both values being computed into applyContentDimensions.
    }
    return true;
  }

  Set<SemanticsAction> _semanticActions;

  /// Called whenever the scroll position or the dimensions of the scroll view
  /// change to schedule an update of the available semantics actions. The
  /// actual update will be performed in the next frame. If non is pending
  /// a frame will be scheduled.
  ///
  /// For example: If the scroll view has been scrolled all the way to the top,
  /// the action to scroll further up needs to be removed as the scroll view
  /// cannot be scrolled in that direction anymore.
  ///
  /// This method is potentially called twice per frame (if scroll position and
  /// scroll view dimensions both change) and therefore shouldn't do anything
  /// expensive.
  void _updateSemanticActions() {
    SemanticsAction forward;
    SemanticsAction backward;
    switch (axis) {
      case Axis.vertical:
        forward = SemanticsAction.scrollUp;
        backward = SemanticsAction.scrollDown;
        break;
      case Axis.horizontal:
        forward = SemanticsAction.scrollLeft;
        backward = SemanticsAction.scrollRight;
        break;
    }

    final Set<SemanticsAction> actions = new Set<SemanticsAction>();
    if (pixels > minScrollExtent)
      actions.add(backward);
    if (pixels < maxScrollExtent)
      actions.add(forward);

    if (setEquals<SemanticsAction>(actions, _semanticActions))
      return;

    _semanticActions = actions;
    context.setSemanticsActions(_semanticActions);
  }

  @override
  bool applyContentDimensions(double minScrollExtent, double maxScrollExtent) {
    if (!nearEqual(_minScrollExtent, minScrollExtent, Tolerance.defaultTolerance.distance) ||
        !nearEqual(_maxScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent, Tolerance.defaultTolerance.distance) ||
        _didChangeViewportDimension) {
      _minScrollExtent = minScrollExtent;
      _maxScrollExtent = maxScrollExtent;
      _haveDimensions = true;
      applyNewDimensions();
      _didChangeViewportDimension = false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /// Notifies the activity that the dimensions of the underlying viewport or
  /// contents have changed.
  ///
  /// Called after [applyViewportDimension] or [applyContentDimensions] have
  /// changed the [minScrollExtent], the [maxScrollExtent], or the
  /// [viewportDimension]. When this method is called, it should be called
  /// _after_ any corrections are applied to [pixels] using [correctPixels], not
  /// before.
  ///
  /// The default implementation informs the [activity] of the new dimensions by
  /// calling its [ScrollActivity.applyNewDimensions] method.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  /// * [applyViewportDimension], which is called when new
  ///   viewport dimensions are established.
  /// * [applyContentDimensions], which is called after new
  ///   viewport dimensions are established, and also if new content dimensions
  ///   are established, and which calls [ScrollPosition.applyNewDimensions].
  @protected
  @mustCallSuper
  void applyNewDimensions() {
    assert(pixels != null);
    activity.applyNewDimensions();
    _updateSemanticActions(); // will potentially request a semantics update.
  }

  /// Animates the position such that the given object is as visible as possible
  /// by just scrolling this position.
  Future<Null> ensureVisible(RenderObject object, {
    double alignment: 0.0,
    Duration duration: Duration.zero,
    Curve curve: Curves.ease,
  }) {
    assert(object.attached);
    final RenderAbstractViewport viewport = RenderAbstractViewport.of(object);
    assert(viewport != null);

    final double target = viewport.getOffsetToReveal(object, alignment).clamp(minScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent);

    if (target == pixels)
      return new Future<Null>.value();

    if (duration == Duration.zero) {
      jumpTo(target);
      return new Future<Null>.value();
    }

    return animateTo(target, duration: duration, curve: curve);
  }

  /// This notifier's value is true if a scroll is underway and false if the scroll
  /// position is idle.
  ///
  /// Listeners added by stateful widgets should be removed in the widget's
  /// [State.dispose] method.
  final ValueNotifier<bool> isScrollingNotifier = new ValueNotifier<bool>(false);

  /// Animates the position from its current value to the given value.
  ///
  /// Any active animation is canceled. If the user is currently scrolling, that
  /// action is canceled.
  ///
  /// The returned [Future] will complete when the animation ends, whether it
  /// completed successfully or whether it was interrupted prematurely.
  ///
  /// An animation will be interrupted whenever the user attempts to scroll
  /// manually, or whenever another activity is started, or whenever the
  /// animation reaches the edge of the viewport and attempts to overscroll. (If
  /// the [ScrollPosition] does not overscroll but instead allows scrolling
  /// beyond the extents, then going beyond the extents will not interrupt the
  /// animation.)
  ///
  /// The animation is indifferent to changes to the viewport or content
  /// dimensions.
  ///
  /// Once the animation has completed, the scroll position will attempt to
  /// begin a ballistic activity in case its value is not stable (for example,
  /// if it is scrolled beyond the extents and in that situation the scroll
  /// position would normally bounce back).
  ///
  /// The duration must not be zero. To jump to a particular value without an
  /// animation, use [jumpTo].
  ///
  /// The animation is typically handled by an [DrivenScrollActivity].
  Future<Null> animateTo(double to, {
    @required Duration duration,
    @required Curve curve,
  });

  /// Jumps the scroll position from its current value to the given value,
  /// without animation, and without checking if the new value is in range.
  ///
  /// Any active animation is canceled. If the user is currently scrolling, that
  /// action is canceled.
  ///
  /// If this method changes the scroll position, a sequence of start/update/end
  /// scroll notifications will be dispatched. No overscroll notifications can
  /// be generated by this method.
  @override
  void jumpTo(double value);

  /// Deprecated. Use [jumpTo] or a custom [ScrollPosition] instead.
  @Deprecated('This will lead to bugs.')
  void jumpToWithoutSettling(double value);

  /// Stop the current activity and start a [HoldScrollActivity].
  ScrollHoldController hold(VoidCallback holdCancelCallback);

  /// Start a drag activity corresponding to the given [DragStartDetails].
  ///
  /// The `onDragCanceled` argument will be invoked if the drag is ended
  /// prematurely (e.g. from another activity taking over). See
  /// [ScrollDragController.onDragCanceled] for details.
  Drag drag(DragStartDetails details, VoidCallback dragCancelCallback);

  /// The currently operative [ScrollActivity].
  ///
  /// If the scroll position is not performing any more specific activity, the
  /// activity will be an [IdleScrollActivity]. To determine whether the scroll
  /// position is idle, check the [isScrollingNotifier].
  ///
  /// Call [beginActivity] to change the current activity.
  @protected
  ScrollActivity get activity => _activity;
  ScrollActivity _activity;

  /// Change the current [activity], disposing of the old one and
  /// sending scroll notifications as necessary.
  ///
  /// If the argument is null, this method has no effect. This is convenient for
  /// cases where the new activity is obtained from another method, and that
  /// method might return null, since it means the caller does not have to
  /// explicitly null-check the argument.
  void beginActivity(ScrollActivity newActivity) {
    if (newActivity == null)
      return;
    bool wasScrolling, oldIgnorePointer;
    if (_activity != null) {
      oldIgnorePointer = _activity.shouldIgnorePointer;
      wasScrolling = _activity.isScrolling;
      if (wasScrolling && !newActivity.isScrolling)
        didEndScroll(); // notifies and then saves the scroll offset
      _activity.dispose();
    } else {
      oldIgnorePointer = false;
      wasScrolling = false;
    }
    _activity = newActivity;
    if (oldIgnorePointer != activity.shouldIgnorePointer)
      context.setIgnorePointer(activity.shouldIgnorePointer);
    isScrollingNotifier.value = activity.isScrolling;
    if (!wasScrolling && _activity.isScrolling)
      didStartScroll();
  }


  // NOTIFICATION DISPATCH

  /// Called by [beginActivity] to report when an activity has started.
  void didStartScroll() {
    activity.dispatchScrollStartNotification(copyWith(), context.notificationContext);
  }

  /// Called by [setPixels] to report a change to the [pixels] position.
  void didUpdateScrollPositionBy(double delta) {
    activity.dispatchScrollUpdateNotification(copyWith(), context.notificationContext, delta);
  }

  /// Called by [beginActivity] to report when an activity has ended.
  ///
  /// This also saves the scroll offset using [saveScrollOffset].
  void didEndScroll() {
    activity.dispatchScrollEndNotification(copyWith(), context.notificationContext);
    if (keepScrollOffset)
      saveScrollOffset();
  }

  /// Called by [setPixels] to report overscroll when an attempt is made to
  /// change the [pixels] position. Overscroll is the amount of change that was
  /// not applied to the [pixels] value.
  void didOverscrollBy(double value) {
    assert(activity.isScrolling);
    activity.dispatchOverscrollNotification(copyWith(), context.notificationContext, value);
  }

  /// Dispatches a notification that the [userScrollDirection] has changed.
  ///
  /// Subclasses should call this function when they change [userScrollDirection].
  void didUpdateScrollDirection(ScrollDirection direction) {
    new UserScrollNotification(metrics: copyWith(), context: context.notificationContext, direction: direction).dispatch(context.notificationContext);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    assert(pixels != null);
    activity?.dispose(); // it will be null if it got absorbed by another ScrollPosition
    _activity = null;
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  void notifyListeners() {
    _updateSemanticActions(); // will potentially request a semantics update.
    super.notifyListeners();
  }

  @override
  void debugFillDescription(List<String> description) {
    if (debugLabel != null)
      description.add(debugLabel);
    super.debugFillDescription(description);
    description.add('range: ${minScrollExtent?.toStringAsFixed(1)}..${maxScrollExtent?.toStringAsFixed(1)}');
    description.add('viewport: ${viewportDimension?.toStringAsFixed(1)}');
  }
}