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// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:image_picker_platform_interface/image_picker_platform_interface.dart';
export 'package:image_picker_platform_interface/image_picker_platform_interface.dart'
show
kTypeImage,
kTypeVideo,
ImageSource,
CameraDevice,
LostData,
LostDataResponse,
PickedFile,
XFile,
RetrieveType;
/// Provides an easy way to pick an image/video from the image library,
/// or to take a picture/video with the camera.
class ImagePicker {
/// The platform interface that drives this plugin
@visibleForTesting
static ImagePickerPlatform get platform => ImagePickerPlatform.instance;
/// Returns an [XFile] object wrapping the image that was picked.
///
/// The returned [XFile] is intended to be used within a single app session.
/// Do not save the file path and use it across sessions.
///
/// The `source` argument controls where the image comes from. This can
/// be either [ImageSource.camera] or [ImageSource.gallery].
///
/// Where iOS supports HEIC images, Android 8 and below doesn't. Android 9 and
/// above only support HEIC images if used in addition to a size modification,
/// of which the usage is explained below.
///
/// If specified, the image will be at most `maxWidth` wide and
/// `maxHeight` tall. Otherwise the image will be returned at it's
/// original width and height.
/// The `imageQuality` argument modifies the quality of the image, ranging from 0-100
/// where 100 is the original/max quality. If `imageQuality` is null, the image with
/// the original quality will be returned. Compression is only supported for certain
/// image types such as JPEG and on Android PNG and WebP, too. If compression is not
/// supported for the image that is picked, a warning message will be logged.
///
/// Use `preferredCameraDevice` to specify the camera to use when the `source` is
/// [ImageSource.camera].
/// The `preferredCameraDevice` is ignored when `source` is [ImageSource.gallery].
/// It is also ignored if the chosen camera is not supported on the device.
/// Defaults to [CameraDevice.rear]. Note that Android has no documented parameter
/// for an intent to specify if the front or rear camera should be opened, this
/// function is not guaranteed to work on an Android device.
///
/// Use `requestFullMetadata` (defaults to `true`) to control how much additional
/// information the plugin tries to get.
/// If `requestFullMetadata` is set to `true`, the plugin tries to get the full
/// image metadata which may require extra permission requests on some platforms,
/// such as `Photo Library Usage` permission on iOS.
///
/// In Android, the MainActivity can be destroyed for various reasons. If that happens, the result will be lost
/// in this call. You can then call [retrieveLostData] when your app relaunches to retrieve the lost data.
///
/// See also [pickMultiImage] to allow users to select multiple images at once.
///
/// The method could throw [PlatformException] if the app does not have permission to access
/// the camera or photos gallery, no camera is available, plugin is already in use,
/// temporary file could not be created (iOS only), plugin activity could not
/// be allocated (Android only) or due to an unknown error.
Future<XFile?> pickImage({
required ImageSource source,
double? maxWidth,
double? maxHeight,
int? imageQuality,
CameraDevice preferredCameraDevice = CameraDevice.rear,
bool requestFullMetadata = true,
}) {
final ImagePickerOptions imagePickerOptions =
ImagePickerOptions.createAndValidate(
maxWidth: maxWidth,
maxHeight: maxHeight,
imageQuality: imageQuality,
preferredCameraDevice: preferredCameraDevice,
requestFullMetadata: requestFullMetadata,
);
return platform.getImageFromSource(
source: source,
options: imagePickerOptions,
);
}
/// Returns a [List<XFile>] object wrapping the images that were picked.
///
/// The returned [List<XFile>] is intended to be used within a single app session.
/// Do not save the file path and use it across sessions.
///
/// Where iOS supports HEIC images, Android 8 and below doesn't. Android 9 and above only support HEIC images if used
/// in addition to a size modification, of which the usage is explained below.
///
/// This method is not supported in iOS versions lower than 14.
///
/// If specified, the images will be at most `maxWidth` wide and
/// `maxHeight` tall. Otherwise the images will be returned at it's
/// original width and height.
///
/// The `imageQuality` argument modifies the quality of the images, ranging from 0-100
/// where 100 is the original/max quality. If `imageQuality` is null, the images with
/// the original quality will be returned. Compression is only supported for certain
/// image types such as JPEG and on Android PNG and WebP, too. If compression is not
/// supported for the image that is picked, a warning message will be logged.
///
/// Use `requestFullMetadata` (defaults to `true`) to control how much additional
/// information the plugin tries to get.
/// If `requestFullMetadata` is set to `true`, the plugin tries to get the full
/// image metadata which may require extra permission requests on some platforms,
/// such as `Photo Library Usage` permission on iOS.
///
/// The method could throw [PlatformException] if the app does not have permission to access
/// the camera or photos gallery, no camera is available, plugin is already in use,
/// temporary file could not be created (iOS only), plugin activity could not
/// be allocated (Android only) or due to an unknown error.
///
/// See also [pickImage] to allow users to only pick a single image.
Future<List<XFile>> pickMultiImage({
double? maxWidth,
double? maxHeight,
int? imageQuality,
bool requestFullMetadata = true,
}) {
final ImageOptions imageOptions = ImageOptions.createAndValidate(
maxWidth: maxWidth,
maxHeight: maxHeight,
imageQuality: imageQuality,
requestFullMetadata: requestFullMetadata,
);
return platform.getMultiImageWithOptions(
options: MultiImagePickerOptions(
imageOptions: imageOptions,
),
);
}
/// Returns an [XFile] of the image or video that was picked.
///
/// The image or video can only come from the gallery.
///
/// The returned [XFile] is intended to be used within a single app session.
/// Do not save the file path and use it across sessions.
///
/// Where iOS supports HEIC images, Android 8 and below doesn't. Android 9 and
/// above only support HEIC images if used in addition to a size modification,
/// of which the usage is explained below.
///
/// This method is not supported in iOS versions lower than 14.
///
/// If specified, the image will be at most `maxWidth` wide and
/// `maxHeight` tall. Otherwise the image will be returned at it's
/// original width and height.
///
/// The `imageQuality` argument modifies the quality of the image, ranging from 0-100
/// where 100 is the original/max quality. If `imageQuality` is null, the image with
/// the original quality will be returned. Compression is only supported for certain
/// image types such as JPEG and on Android PNG and WebP, too. If compression is not
/// supported for the image that is picked, a warning message will be logged.
///
/// Use `requestFullMetadata` (defaults to `true`) to control how much additional
/// information the plugin tries to get.
/// If `requestFullMetadata` is set to `true`, the plugin tries to get the full
/// image metadata which may require extra permission requests on some platforms,
/// such as `Photo Library Usage` permission on iOS.
///
/// The method could throw [PlatformException] if the app does not have permission to access
/// the photos gallery, plugin is already in use, temporary file could not be
/// created (iOS only), plugin activity could not be allocated (Android only)
/// or due to an unknown error.
///
/// If no image or video was picked, the return value is null.
Future<XFile?> pickMedia({
double? maxWidth,
double? maxHeight,
int? imageQuality,
bool requestFullMetadata = true,
}) async {
final List<XFile> listMedia = await platform.getMedia(
options: MediaOptions(
imageOptions: ImageOptions.createAndValidate(
maxHeight: maxHeight,
maxWidth: maxWidth,
imageQuality: imageQuality,
requestFullMetadata: requestFullMetadata,
),
allowMultiple: false,
),
);
return listMedia.isNotEmpty ? listMedia.first : null;
}
/// Returns a [List<XFile>] with the images and/or videos that were picked.
///
/// The images and videos come from the gallery.
///
/// The returned [List<XFile>] is intended to be used within a single app session.
/// Do not save the file paths and use them across sessions.
///
/// Where iOS supports HEIC images, Android 8 and below doesn't. Android 9 and
/// above only support HEIC images if used in addition to a size modification,
/// of which the usage is explained below.
///
/// This method is not supported in iOS versions lower than 14.
///
/// If specified, the images will be at most `maxWidth` wide and
/// `maxHeight` tall. Otherwise the images will be returned at their
/// original width and height.
///
/// The `imageQuality` argument modifies the quality of the images, ranging from 0-100
/// where 100 is the original/max quality. If `imageQuality` is null, the images with
/// the original quality will be returned. Compression is only supported for certain
/// image types such as JPEG and on Android PNG and WebP, too. If compression is not
/// supported for the image that is picked, a warning message will be logged.
///
/// Use `requestFullMetadata` (defaults to `true`) to control how much additional
/// information the plugin tries to get.
/// If `requestFullMetadata` is set to `true`, the plugin tries to get the full
/// image metadata which may require extra permission requests on some platforms,
/// such as `Photo Library Usage` permission on iOS.
///
/// The method could throw [PlatformException] if the app does not have permission to access
/// the photos gallery, plugin is already in use, temporary file could not be
/// created (iOS only), plugin activity could not be allocated (Android only)
/// or due to an unknown error.
///
/// If no images or videos were picked, the return value is an empty list.
Future<List<XFile>> pickMultipleMedia({
double? maxWidth,
double? maxHeight,
int? imageQuality,
bool requestFullMetadata = true,
}) {
return platform.getMedia(
options: MediaOptions(
allowMultiple: true,
imageOptions: ImageOptions.createAndValidate(
maxHeight: maxHeight,
maxWidth: maxWidth,
imageQuality: imageQuality,
requestFullMetadata: requestFullMetadata,
),
),
);
}
/// Returns an [XFile] object wrapping the video that was picked.
///
/// The returned [XFile] is intended to be used within a single app session. Do not save the file path and use it across sessions.
///
/// The [source] argument controls where the video comes from. This can
/// be either [ImageSource.camera] or [ImageSource.gallery].
///
/// The [maxDuration] argument specifies the maximum duration of the captured video. If no [maxDuration] is specified,
/// the maximum duration will be infinite.
///
/// Use `preferredCameraDevice` to specify the camera to use when the `source` is [ImageSource.camera].
/// The `preferredCameraDevice` is ignored when `source` is [ImageSource.gallery]. It is also ignored if the chosen camera is not supported on the device.
/// Defaults to [CameraDevice.rear].
///
/// In Android, the MainActivity can be destroyed for various reasons. If that happens, the result will be lost
/// in this call. You can then call [retrieveLostData] when your app relaunches to retrieve the lost data.
///
/// The method could throw [PlatformException] if the app does not have permission to access
/// the camera or photos gallery, no camera is available, plugin is already in use,
/// temporary file could not be created and video could not be cached (iOS only),
/// plugin activity could not be allocated (Android only) or due to an unknown error.
///
Future<XFile?> pickVideo({
required ImageSource source,
CameraDevice preferredCameraDevice = CameraDevice.rear,
Duration? maxDuration,
}) {
return platform.getVideo(
source: source,
preferredCameraDevice: preferredCameraDevice,
maxDuration: maxDuration,
);
}
/// Retrieve the lost [XFile] when [pickImage], [pickMultiImage] or [pickVideo] failed because the MainActivity
/// is destroyed. (Android only)
///
/// Image or video can be lost if the MainActivity is destroyed. And there is no guarantee that the MainActivity is always alive.
/// Call this method to retrieve the lost data and process the data according to your app's business logic.
///
/// Returns a [LostDataResponse] object if successfully retrieved the lost data. The [LostDataResponse] object can \
/// represent either a successful image/video selection, or a failure.
///
/// Calling this on a non-Android platform will throw [UnimplementedError] exception.
///
/// See also:
/// * [LostDataResponse], for what's included in the response.
/// * [Android Activity Lifecycle](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html), for more information on MainActivity destruction.
Future<LostDataResponse> retrieveLostData() {
return platform.getLostData();
}
/// Returns true if the current platform implementation supports [source].
///
/// Calling a `pick*` method with a source for which this method
/// returns `false` will throw an error.
bool supportsImageSource(ImageSource source) {
return platform.supportsImageSource(source);
}
}