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[![ci](https://github.com/dart-lang/io/workflows/ci/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/dart-lang/io/actions?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![pub package](https://img.shields.io/pub/v/io.svg)](https://pub.dev/packages/io)
[![package publisher](https://img.shields.io/pub/publisher/io.svg)](https://pub.dev/packages/io/publisher)
Contains utilities for the Dart VM's `dart:io`.
## Usage - `io.dart`
### Files
#### `isExecutable`
Returns whether a provided file path is considered _executable_ on the host
operating system.
### Processes
#### `ExitCode`
An `enum`-like class that contains known exit codes.
#### `ProcessManager`
A higher-level service for spawning and communicating with processes.
##### Use `spawn` to create a process with std[in|out|err] forwarded by default
```dart
Future<void> main() async {
final manager = ProcessManager();
// Print `dart` tool version to stdout.
print('** Running `dart --version`');
var spawn = await manager.spawn('dart', ['--version']);
await spawn.exitCode;
// Check formatting and print the result to stdout.
print('** Running `dart format --output=none .`');
spawn = await manager.spawn('dart', ['format', '--output=none', '.']);
await spawn.exitCode;
// Check if a package is ready for publishing.
// Upon hitting a blocking stdin state, you may directly
// output to the processes's stdin via your own, similar to how a bash or
// shell script would spawn a process.
print('** Running pub publish');
spawn = await manager.spawn('dart', ['pub', 'publish', '--dry-run']);
await spawn.exitCode;
// Closes stdin for the entire program.
await sharedStdIn.terminate();
}
```
#### `sharedStdIn`
A safer version of the default `stdin` stream from `dart:io` that allows a
subscriber to cancel their subscription, and then allows a _new_ subscriber to
start listening. This differs from the default behavior where only a single
listener is ever allowed in the application lifecycle:
```dart
test('should allow multiple subscribers', () async {
final logs = <String>[];
final asUtf8 = sharedStdIn.transform(UTF8.decoder);
// Wait for input for the user.
logs.add(await asUtf8.first);
// Wait for more input for the user.
logs.add(await asUtf8.first);
expect(logs, ['Hello World', 'Goodbye World']);
});
```
For testing, an instance of `SharedStdIn` may be created directly.
## Usage - `ansi.dart`
```dart
import 'dart:io' as io;
import 'package:io/ansi.dart';
void main() {
// To use one style, call the `wrap` method on one of the provided top-level
// values.
io.stderr.writeln(red.wrap("Bad error!"));
// To use multiple styles, call `wrapWith`.
print(wrapWith('** Important **', [red, styleBold, styleUnderlined]));
// The wrap functions will simply return the provided value unchanged if
// `ansiOutputEnabled` is false.
//
// You can override the value `ansiOutputEnabled` by wrapping code in
// `overrideAnsiOutput`.
overrideAnsiOutput(false, () {
assert('Normal text' == green.wrap('Normal text'));
});
}
```
## Publishing automation
For information about our publishing automation and release process, see
https://github.com/dart-lang/ecosystem/wiki/Publishing-automation.