blob: f1903129881f8a54f186b7ff99e3975f359b0572 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* jsmn.c
* Simple JSON parser
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Serge A. Zaitsev
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "jsmn.h"
/**
* Allocates a fresh unused token from the token pull.
*/
static jsmntok_t *jsmn_alloc_token(jsmn_parser *parser,
jsmntok_t *tokens, int num_tokens) {
jsmntok_t *tok;
if (parser->toknext >= num_tokens) {
return NULL;
}
tok = &tokens[parser->toknext++];
tok->start = tok->end = -1;
tok->size = 0;
#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS
tok->parent = -1;
#endif
return tok;
}
/**
* Fills token type and boundaries.
*/
static void jsmn_fill_token(jsmntok_t *token, jsmntype_t type,
int start, int end) {
token->type = type;
token->start = start;
token->end = end;
token->size = 0;
}
/**
* Fills next available token with JSON primitive.
*/
static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_primitive(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
jsmntok_t *tokens, int num_tokens) {
jsmntok_t *token;
int start;
start = parser->pos;
for (; (parser->end > 0 && parser->pos < parser->end) && js[parser->pos] != '\0'; parser->pos++) {
switch (js[parser->pos]) {
#ifndef JSMN_STRICT
/* In strict mode primitive must be followed by "," or "}" or "]" */
case ':':
#endif
case '\t' : case '\r' : case '\n' : case ' ' :
case ',' : case ']' : case '}' :
goto found;
default:
break;
}
if (js[parser->pos] < 32 || js[parser->pos] >= 127) {
parser->pos = start;
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
}
#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
/* In strict mode primitive must be followed by a comma/object/array */
parser->pos = start;
return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
#endif
found:
token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
if (token == NULL) {
parser->pos = start;
return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
}
jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_PRIMITIVE, start, parser->pos);
#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS
token->parent = parser->toksuper;
#endif
parser->pos--;
return JSMN_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Fills next token with JSON string.
*/
static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_string(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
jsmntok_t *tokens, int num_tokens) {
jsmntok_t *token;
int start = parser->pos;
parser->pos++;
/* Skip starting quote */
for (; (parser->end > 0 && parser->pos < parser->end) && js[parser->pos] != '\0'; parser->pos++) {
char c = js[parser->pos];
/* Quote: end of string */
if (c == '\"') {
token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
if (token == NULL) {
parser->pos = start;
return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
}
jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_STRING, start+1, parser->pos);
#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS
token->parent = parser->toksuper;
#endif
return JSMN_SUCCESS;
}
/* Backslash: Quoted symbol expected */
if (c == '\\') {
parser->pos++;
if (parser->end > 0 && parser->pos >= parser->end) {
parser->pos = start;
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
switch (js[parser->pos]) {
/* Allowed escaped symbols */
case '\"': case '/' : case '\\' : case 'b' :
case 'f' : case 'r' : case 'n' : case 't' :
break;
/* Allows escaped symbol \uXXXX */
case 'u':
/* TODO */
break;
/* Unexpected symbol */
default:
parser->pos = start;
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
}
}
parser->pos = start;
return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
}
/**
* Parse JSON string and fill tokens.
*/
jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js, unsigned int length, jsmntok_t *tokens,
unsigned int num_tokens) {
jsmnerr_t r;
int i;
jsmntok_t *token;
parser->end = length;
for (; (parser->end > 0 && parser->pos < parser->end) && js[parser->pos] != '\0'; parser->pos++) {
char c;
jsmntype_t type;
c = js[parser->pos];
switch (c) {
case '{': case '[':
token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
if (token == NULL)
return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
if (parser->toksuper != -1) {
tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS
token->parent = parser->toksuper;
#endif
}
token->type = (c == '{' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY);
token->start = parser->pos;
parser->toksuper = parser->toknext - 1;
break;
case '}': case ']':
type = (c == '}' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY);
#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS
if (parser->toknext < 1) {
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
token = &tokens[parser->toknext - 1];
for (;;) {
if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) {
if (token->type != type) {
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
token->end = parser->pos + 1;
parser->toksuper = token->parent;
break;
}
if (token->parent == -1) {
break;
}
token = &tokens[token->parent];
}
#else
for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
token = &tokens[i];
if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) {
if (token->type != type) {
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
parser->toksuper = -1;
token->end = parser->pos + 1;
break;
}
}
/* Error if unmatched closing bracket */
if (i == -1) return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
for (; i >= 0; i--) {
token = &tokens[i];
if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) {
parser->toksuper = i;
break;
}
}
#endif
break;
case '\"':
r = jsmn_parse_string(parser, js, tokens, num_tokens);
if (r < 0) return r;
if (parser->toksuper != -1)
tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
break;
case '\t' : case '\r' : case '\n' : case ':' : case ',': case ' ':
break;
#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
/* In strict mode primitives are: numbers and booleans */
case '-': case '0': case '1' : case '2': case '3' : case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7' : case '8': case '9':
case 't': case 'f': case 'n' :
#else
/* In non-strict mode every unquoted value is a primitive */
default:
#endif
r = jsmn_parse_primitive(parser, js, tokens, num_tokens);
if (r < 0) return r;
if (parser->toksuper != -1)
tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
break;
#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
/* Unexpected char in strict mode */
default:
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
#endif
}
}
for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
/* Unmatched opened object or array */
if (tokens[i].start != -1 && tokens[i].end == -1) {
return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
}
}
return JSMN_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Creates a new parser based over a given buffer with an array of tokens
* available.
*/
void jsmn_init(jsmn_parser *parser) {
parser->pos = 0;
parser->end = 0;
parser->toknext = 0;
parser->toksuper = -1;
}