Windows: Improve poll abstraction

Commit 395e5a8a6f ("windows: remove total fds (256) limitations") and
commit c730a8410c ("windows: workaround WaitForMultipleObjects max 64
events limitation.") lifted some hard-coded limits in the number of
HANDLEs that can be used within the library. This change improves on
these changes to make them more efficient.

A bitmap has been added to provide an efficient lookup mechanism for
located unused file descriptor indices. This avoids the O(n) lookup time
for traversing the entire fd_table. This bitmap is dynamically resized
along with the fd_table.

The incremental size of the fd_table has been reduced from 256 to 64.
The vast majority of applications won't need to use 256 HANDLEs, so we
can optimize memory usage a bit.

Commit fb864b7cde ("fix windows crash when multi-thread do sync
transfer") added usbi_inc_fds_ref() and usbi_dec_fds_ref() functions to
work around a reference count issue. Remove these functions and change
the implementation of usbi_poll() to take a reference to each file
descriptor upon entry and drop the references when returning. If the
application experiences any kind of crash, there is a problem elsewhere.

Finally, make the thread executing usbi_poll() take part in the waiting.
The original implementation had this thread simply waiting on a single
event while separate threads waited on the HANDLEs. Now this thread will
wait on MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1 HANDLEs, thereby reducing the number of
threads that are created. Additionally there is now only a single event
object that is shared amongst all waiting threads.

Signed-off-by: Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
5 files changed
tree: 7251a4265a53da2e698cd4ce2a30b68460c26265
  1. .private/
  2. android/
  3. doc/
  4. examples/
  5. libusb/
  6. msvc/
  7. tests/
  8. Xcode/
  9. .gitattributes
  10. .gitignore
  11. .travis.yml
  12. appveyor.yml
  13. appveyor_cygwin.bat
  14. appveyor_minGW.bat
  15. AUTHORS
  16. autogen.sh
  17. bootstrap.sh
  18. Brewfile
  19. ChangeLog
  20. configure.ac
  21. COPYING
  22. INSTALL_WIN.txt
  23. libusb-1.0.pc.in
  24. Makefile.am
  25. NEWS
  26. PORTING
  27. README.git
  28. README.md
  29. TODO
  30. travis-autogen.sh
README.md

libusb

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libusb is a library for USB device access from Linux, macOS, Windows, OpenBSD/NetBSD and Haiku userspace. It is written in C (Haiku backend in C++) and licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or, at your option, any later version (see COPYING).

libusb is abstracted internally in such a way that it can hopefully be ported to other operating systems. Please see the PORTING file for more information.

libusb homepage: http://libusb.info/

Developers will wish to consult the API documentation: http://api.libusb.info

Use the mailing list for questions, comments, etc: http://mailing-list.libusb.info

(Please use the mailing list rather than mailing developers directly)