| .\" zip_source_function.mdoc -- create data source from function |
| .\" Copyright (C) 2004-2021 Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner |
| .\" |
| .\" This file is part of libzip, a library to manipulate ZIP archives. |
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| .Dd April 17, 2020 |
| .Dt ZIP_SOURCE_FUNCTION 3 |
| .Os |
| .Sh NAME |
| .Nm zip_source_function , |
| .Nm zip_source_function_create |
| .Nd create data source from function |
| .Sh LIBRARY |
| libzip (-lzip) |
| .Sh SYNOPSIS |
| .In zip.h |
| .Ft zip_source_t * |
| .Fn zip_source_function "zip_t *archive" "zip_source_callback fn" "void *userdata" |
| .Ft zip_source_t * |
| .Fn zip_source_function_create "zip_source_callback fn" "void *userdata" "zip_error_t *error" |
| .Sh DESCRIPTION |
| The functions |
| .Fn zip_source_function |
| and |
| .Fn zip_source_function_create |
| creates a zip source from the user-provided function |
| .Ar fn , |
| which must be of the following type: |
| .Pp |
| .Ft typedef zip_int64_t |
| .Fo \fR(*\fPzip_source_callback\fR)\fP |
| .Fa "void *userdata" "void *data" "zip_uint64_t len" "zip_source_cmd_t cmd" |
| .Fc |
| .Pp |
| .Ar archive |
| or |
| .Ar error |
| are used for reporting errors and can be |
| .Dv NULL . |
| .Pp |
| When called by the library, the first argument is the |
| .Ar userdata |
| argument supplied to the function. |
| The next two arguments are a buffer |
| .Ar data |
| of size |
| .Ar len |
| when data is passed in or expected to be returned, or else |
| .Dv NULL |
| and 0. |
| The last argument, |
| .Ar cmd , |
| specifies which action the function should perform. |
| .Pp |
| Depending on the uses, there are three useful sets of commands to be supported by a |
| .Fn zip_source_callback : |
| .Bl -tag -width seekable-read-sourceXX |
| .It read source |
| Providing streamed data (for file data added to archives). |
| Must support |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_OPEN , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_READ , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_CLOSE , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_STAT , |
| and |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ERROR . |
| .It seekable read source |
| Same as previous, but from a source allowing reading from arbitrary |
| offsets (also for read-only zip archive). |
| Must additionally support |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SEEK , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_TELL , |
| and |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SUPPORTS . |
| .It read/write source |
| Same as previous, but additionally allowing writing (also for writable |
| zip archives). |
| Must additionally support |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_BEGIN_WRITE , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_COMMIT_WRITE , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ROLLBACK_WRITE , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SEEK_WRITE , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_TELL_WRITE , |
| and |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_REMOVE . |
| .El |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ACCEPT_EMPTY |
| Return 1 if an empty source should be accepted as a valid zip archive. |
| This is the default if this command is not supported by a source. |
| File system backed sources should return 0. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_BEGIN_WRITE |
| Prepare the source for writing. |
| Use this to create any temporary file(s). |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_BEGIN_WRITE_CLONING |
| Prepare the source for writing, keeping the first |
| .Ar len |
| bytes of the original file. |
| Only implement this command if it is more efficient than copying the |
| data, and if it does not destructively overwrite the original file |
| (you still have to be able to execute |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ROLLBACK_WRITE ) . |
| .Pp |
| The next write should happen at byte |
| .Ar offset . |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_CLOSE |
| Reading is done. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_COMMIT_WRITE |
| Finish writing to the source. |
| Replace the original data with the newly written data. |
| Clean up temporary files or internal buffers. |
| Subsequently opening and reading from the source should return the |
| newly written data. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ERROR |
| Get error information. |
| .Ar data |
| points to an array of two ints, which should be filled with the libzip |
| error code and the corresponding system error code for the error that |
| occurred. |
| See |
| .Xr zip_errors 3 |
| for details on the error codes. |
| If the source stores error information in a zip_error_t, use |
| .Xr zip_error_to_data 3 |
| and return its return value. |
| Otherwise, return 2 * sizeof(int). |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_FREE |
| Clean up and free all resources, including |
| .Ar userdata . |
| The callback function will not be called again. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_GET_FILE_ATTRIBUTES |
| Provide information about various data. |
| Then the data should be put in the appropriate entry in the passed |
| .Vt zip_file_attributes_t |
| argument, and the appropriate |
| .Dv ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_* |
| value must be or'ed into the |
| .Ar valid |
| member to denote that the corresponding data has been provided. |
| A |
| .Vt zip_file_attributes_t |
| structure can be initialized using |
| .Xr zip_file_attributes_init 3 . |
| .Bl -tag -width 10n |
| .It ASCII mode |
| If a file is a plaintext file in ASCII. |
| Can be used by extraction tools to automatically convert line endings |
| (part of the interal file attributes). |
| Member |
| .Ar ascii , |
| flag |
| .Dv ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_ASCII . |
| .It General Purpose Bit Flags (limited to Compression Flags) |
| The general purpose bit flag in the zip in the local and central |
| directory headers contain information about the compression method. |
| Member |
| .Ar general_purpose_bit_flags |
| and |
| .Ar general_purpose_bit_mask |
| to denote which members have been set; |
| flag |
| .Dv ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_GENERAL_PURPOSE_BIT_FLAGS . |
| .It External File Attributes |
| The external file attributes (usually operating system-specific). |
| Member |
| .Ar external_file_attributes , |
| flag |
| .Dv ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_EXTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES . |
| .It Version Needed |
| A minimum version needed required to unpack this entry (in the usual |
| "major * 10 + minor" format). |
| Member |
| .Ar version_needed , |
| flag |
| .Dv ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_VERSION_NEEDED . |
| .It Operating System |
| One of the operating systems as defined by the |
| .Dv ZIP_OPSYS_* |
| variables (see |
| .Pa zip.h ) . |
| This value affects the interpretation of the external file attributes. |
| Member |
| .Ar host_system , |
| flag |
| .Dv ZIP_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_HOST_SYSTEM . |
| .El |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_OPEN |
| Prepare for reading. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_READ |
| Read data into the buffer |
| .Ar data |
| of size |
| .Ar len . |
| Return the number of bytes placed into |
| .Ar data |
| on success, and zero for end-of-file. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_REMOVE |
| Remove the underlying file. |
| This is called if a zip archive is empty when closed. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ROLLBACK_WRITE |
| Abort writing to the source. |
| Discard written data. |
| Clean up temporary files or internal buffers. |
| Subsequently opening and reading from the source should return the |
| original data. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SEEK |
| Specify position to read next byte from, like |
| .Xr fseek 3 . |
| Use |
| .Xr ZIP_SOURCE_GET_ARGS 3 |
| to decode the arguments into the following struct: |
| .Bd -literal |
| struct zip_source_args_seek { |
| zip_int64_t offset; |
| int whence; |
| }; |
| .Ed |
| .Pp |
| If the size of the source's data is known, use |
| .Xr zip_source_seek_compute_offset 3 |
| to validate the arguments and compute the new offset. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SEEK_WRITE |
| Specify position to write next byte to, like |
| .Xr fseek 3 . |
| See |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SEEK |
| for details. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_STAT |
| Get meta information for the input data. |
| .Ar data |
| points to an allocated |
| .Vt struct zip_stat , |
| which should be initialized using |
| .Xr zip_stat_init 3 |
| and then filled in. |
| .Pp |
| For uncompressed, unencrypted data, all information is optional. |
| However, fill in as much information as is readily available. |
| .Pp |
| If the data is compressed, |
| .Dv ZIP_STAT_COMP_METHOD , |
| .Dv ZIP_STAT_SIZE , |
| and |
| .Dv ZIP_STAT_CRC |
| must be filled in. |
| .Pp |
| If the data is encrypted, |
| .Dv ZIP_STAT_ENCRYPTION_METHOD , |
| .Dv ZIP_STAT_COMP_METHOD , |
| .Dv ZIP_STAT_SIZE , |
| and |
| .Dv ZIP_STAT_CRC |
| must be filled in. |
| .Pp |
| Information only available after the source has been read (e.g., size) |
| can be omitted in an earlier call. |
| .Em NOTE : |
| .Fn zip_source_function |
| may be called with this argument even after being called with |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_CLOSE . |
| .Pp |
| Return sizeof(struct zip_stat) on success. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SUPPORTS |
| Return bitmap specifying which commands are supported. |
| Use |
| .Xr zip_source_make_command_bitmap 3 . |
| If this command is not implemented, the source is assumed to be a |
| read source without seek support. |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_TELL |
| Return the current read offset in the source, like |
| .Xr ftell 3 . |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_TELL_WRITE |
| Return the current write offset in the source, like |
| .Xr ftell 3 . |
| .Ss Dv ZIP_SOURCE_WRITE |
| Write data to the source. |
| Return number of bytes written. |
| .Ss Return Values |
| Commands should return \-1 on error. |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ERROR |
| will be called to retrieve the error code. |
| On success, commands return 0, unless specified otherwise in the |
| description above. |
| .Ss Calling Conventions |
| The library will always issue |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_OPEN |
| before issuing |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_READ , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SEEK , |
| or |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_TELL . |
| When it no longer wishes to read from this source, it will issue |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_CLOSE . |
| If the library wishes to read the data again, it will issue |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_OPEN |
| a second time. |
| If the function is unable to provide the data again, it should |
| return \-1. |
| .Pp |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_BEGIN_WRITE |
| or |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_BEGIN_WRITE_CLONING |
| will be called before |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_WRITE , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_SEEK_WRITE , |
| or |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_TELL_WRITE . |
| When writing is complete, either |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_COMMIT_WRITE |
| or |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ROLLBACK_WRITE |
| will be called. |
| .Pp |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ACCEPT_EMPTY , |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_GET_FILE_ATTRIBUTES , |
| and |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_STAT |
| can be issued at any time. |
| .Pp |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ERROR |
| will only be issued in response to the function |
| returning \-1. |
| .Pp |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_FREE |
| will be the last command issued; |
| if |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_OPEN |
| was called and succeeded, |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_CLOSE |
| will be called before |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_FREE , |
| and similarly for |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_BEGIN_WRITE |
| or |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_BEGIN_WRITE_CLONING |
| and |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_COMMIT_WRITE |
| or |
| .Dv ZIP_SOURCE_ROLLBACK_WRITE . |
| .Sh RETURN VALUES |
| Upon successful completion, the created source is returned. |
| Otherwise, |
| .Dv NULL |
| is returned and the error code in |
| .Ar archive |
| or |
| .Ar error |
| is set to indicate the error (unless |
| it is |
| .Dv NULL ) . |
| .Sh ERRORS |
| .Fn zip_source_function |
| fails if: |
| .Bl -tag -width Er |
| .It Bq Er ZIP_ER_MEMORY |
| Required memory could not be allocated. |
| .El |
| .Sh SEE ALSO |
| .Xr libzip 3 , |
| .Xr zip_file_add 3 , |
| .Xr zip_file_attributes_init 3 , |
| .Xr zip_file_replace 3 , |
| .Xr zip_source 3 , |
| .Xr zip_stat_init 3 |
| .Sh HISTORY |
| .Fn zip_source_function |
| and |
| .Fn zip_source_function_create |
| were added in libzip 1.0. |
| .Sh AUTHORS |
| .An -nosplit |
| .An Dieter Baron Aq Mt dillo@nih.at |
| and |
| .An Thomas Klausner Aq Mt tk@giga.or.at |