Move do_subject() to apps.c and rename it to parse_name().  The
rationale behind the move is that it's use by several applications.
The rationale behind the name change is that it describes what the
function does a bit better.
diff --git a/apps/apps.c b/apps/apps.c
index 0014cb5..8e3f5cd 100644
--- a/apps/apps.c
+++ b/apps/apps.c
@@ -1961,3 +1961,140 @@
 		OPENSSL_free(db);
 		}
 	}
+
+/*
+ * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
+ * where characters may be escaped by \
+ */
+X509_NAME *parse_name(char *subject, long chtype, int multirdn)
+	{
+	size_t buflen = strlen(subject)+1; /* to copy the types and values into. due to escaping, the copy can only become shorter */
+	char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(buflen);
+	size_t max_ne = buflen / 2 + 1; /* maximum number of name elements */
+	char **ne_types = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
+	char **ne_values = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
+	int *mval = OPENSSL_malloc (max_ne * sizeof (int));
+
+	char *sp = subject, *bp = buf;
+	int i, ne_num = 0;
+
+	X509_NAME *n = NULL;
+	int nid;
+
+	if (!buf || !ne_types || !ne_values)
+		{
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc error\n");
+		goto error;
+		}	
+
+	if (*subject != '/')
+		{
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject does not start with '/'.\n");
+		goto error;
+		}
+	sp++; /* skip leading / */
+
+	/* no multivalued RDN by default */
+	mval[ne_num] = 0;
+
+	while (*sp)
+		{
+		/* collect type */
+		ne_types[ne_num] = bp;
+		while (*sp)
+			{
+			if (*sp == '\\') /* is there anything to escape in the type...? */
+				{
+				if (*++sp)
+					*bp++ = *sp++;
+				else	
+					{
+					BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
+					goto error;
+					}
+				}	
+			else if (*sp == '=')
+				{
+				sp++;
+				*bp++ = '\0';
+				break;
+				}
+			else
+				*bp++ = *sp++;
+			}
+		if (!*sp)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "end of string encountered while processing type of subject name element #%d\n", ne_num);
+			goto error;
+			}
+		ne_values[ne_num] = bp;
+		while (*sp)
+			{
+			if (*sp == '\\')
+				{
+				if (*++sp)
+					*bp++ = *sp++;
+				else
+					{
+					BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
+					goto error;
+					}
+				}
+			else if (*sp == '/')
+				{
+				sp++;
+				/* no multivalued RDN by default */
+				mval[ne_num+1] = 0;
+				break;
+				}
+			else if (*sp == '+' && multirdn)
+				{
+				/* a not escaped + signals a mutlivalued RDN */
+				sp++;
+				mval[ne_num+1] = -1;
+				break;
+				}
+			else
+				*bp++ = *sp++;
+			}
+		*bp++ = '\0';
+		ne_num++;
+		}	
+
+	if (!(n = X509_NAME_new()))
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ne_num; i++)
+		{
+		if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(ne_types[i])) == NID_undef)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject Attribute %s has no known NID, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
+			continue;
+			}
+
+		if (!*ne_values[i])
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "No value provided for Subject Attribute %s, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
+			continue;
+			}
+
+		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype, (unsigned char*)ne_values[i], -1,-1,mval[i]))
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+	OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
+	OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
+	OPENSSL_free(buf);
+	return n;
+
+error:
+	X509_NAME_free(n);
+	if (ne_values)
+		OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
+	if (ne_types)
+		OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
+	if (buf)
+		OPENSSL_free(buf);
+	return NULL;
+}
+