RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
and response verification.

Submitted by: Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>
Reviewed by: Ulf Moeller

apps/Makefile

diff --git a/apps/Makefile b/apps/Makefile
index 20738d1..c638569 100644
--- a/apps/Makefile
+++ b/apps/Makefile
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 PROGRAM= openssl
 
-SCRIPTS=CA.sh CA.pl
+SCRIPTS=CA.sh CA.pl tsget
 
 EXE= $(PROGRAM)$(EXE_EXT)
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	ca crl rsa rsautl dsa dsaparam ec ecparam \
 	x509 genrsa gendsa s_server s_client speed \
 	s_time version pkcs7 crl2pkcs7 sess_id ciphers nseq pkcs12 \
-	pkcs8 spkac smime rand engine ocsp prime
+	pkcs8 spkac smime rand engine ocsp prime ts
 
 PROGS= $(PROGRAM).c
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	x509.o genrsa.o gendsa.o s_server.o s_client.o speed.o \
 	s_time.o $(A_OBJ) $(S_OBJ) $(RAND_OBJ) version.o sess_id.o \
 	ciphers.o nseq.o pkcs12.o pkcs8.o spkac.o smime.o rand.o engine.o \
-	ocsp.o prime.o
+	ocsp.o prime.o ts.o
 
 E_SRC=	verify.c asn1pars.c req.c dgst.c dh.c enc.c passwd.c gendh.c errstr.c ca.c \
 	pkcs7.c crl2p7.c crl.c \
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 	x509.c genrsa.c gendsa.c s_server.c s_client.c speed.c \
 	s_time.c $(A_SRC) $(S_SRC) $(RAND_SRC) version.c sess_id.c \
 	ciphers.c nseq.c pkcs12.c pkcs8.c spkac.c smime.c rand.c engine.c \
-	ocsp.c prime.c
+	ocsp.c prime.c ts.c
 
 SRC=$(E_SRC)
 

apps/openssl-vms.cnf

diff --git a/apps/openssl-vms.cnf b/apps/openssl-vms.cnf
index c8afa2c..6685cf1 100644
--- a/apps/openssl-vms.cnf
+++ b/apps/openssl-vms.cnf
@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@
 
 [ new_oids ]
 
-# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
+# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
 # Add a simple OID like this:
 # testoid1=1.2.3.4
 # Or use config file substitution like this:
 # testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
 
+# Policies used by the TSA examples.
+tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
+tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
+tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
+
 ####################################################################
 [ ca ]
 default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@
 
 # PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
 subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
-authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
 
 # This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
 # Import the email address.
@@ -207,6 +212,9 @@
 #nsCaPolicyUrl
 #nsSslServerName
 
+# This is required for TSA certificates.
+extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
 [ v3_req ]
 
 # Extensions to add to a certificate request
@@ -311,3 +319,33 @@
 
 # This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
 proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
+
+####################################################################
+[ tsa ]
+
+default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
+
+[ tsa_config1 ]
+
+# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
+dir		= sys\$disk:[.demoCA		# TSA root directory
+serial		= $dir]tsaserial.	# The current serial number (mandatory)
+crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
+signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
+					# (optional)
+certs		= $dir.cacert.pem]	# Certificate chain to include in reply
+					# (optional)
+signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
+
+default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
+					# (optional)
+other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
+digests		= md5, sha1		# Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
+accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
+clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
+ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
+				# (optional, default: no)

apps/openssl.cnf

diff --git a/apps/openssl.cnf b/apps/openssl.cnf
index f58a30a..a620b98 100644
--- a/apps/openssl.cnf
+++ b/apps/openssl.cnf
@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@
 
 [ new_oids ]
 
-# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
+# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
 # Add a simple OID like this:
 # testoid1=1.2.3.4
 # Or use config file substitution like this:
 # testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
 
+# Policies used by the TSA examples.
+tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
+tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
+tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
+
 ####################################################################
 [ ca ]
 default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
@@ -206,6 +211,9 @@
 #nsCaPolicyUrl
 #nsSslServerName
 
+# This is required for TSA certificates.
+extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
 [ v3_req ]
 
 # Extensions to add to a certificate request
@@ -310,3 +318,33 @@
 
 # This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
 proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
+
+####################################################################
+[ tsa ]
+
+default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
+
+[ tsa_config1 ]
+
+# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
+dir		= ./demoCA		# TSA root directory
+serial		= $dir/tsaserial	# The current serial number (mandatory)
+crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
+signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
+					# (optional)
+certs		= $dir/cacert.pem	# Certificate chain to include in reply
+					# (optional)
+signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
+
+default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
+					# (optional)
+other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
+digests		= md5, sha1		# Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
+accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
+clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
+ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
+				# (optional, default: no)

apps/progs.h

diff --git a/apps/progs.h b/apps/progs.h
index dc665c5..8bfd616 100644
--- a/apps/progs.h
+++ b/apps/progs.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 extern int engine_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
 extern int ocsp_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
 extern int prime_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
+extern int ts_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
 
 #define FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL	1
 #define FUNC_TYPE_MD		2
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@
 #endif
 	{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"ocsp",ocsp_main},
 	{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"prime",prime_main},
+	{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"ts",ts_main},
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD2
 	{FUNC_TYPE_MD,"md2",dgst_main},
 #endif

apps/ts.c

diff --git a/apps/ts.c b/apps/ts.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7edd538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1143 @@
+/* apps/ts.c */
+/* Written by Zoltan Glozik (zglozik@stones.com) for the OpenSSL
+ * project 2002.
+ */
+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
+ *
+ * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
+ *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
+ *
+ * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
+ *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
+ *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
+ *
+ * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
+ * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
+ * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
+ * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "apps.h"
+#include <openssl/bio.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/ts.h>
+
+#undef PROG
+#define PROG	ts_main
+
+/* Length of the nonce of the request in bits (must be a multiple of 8). */
+#define	NONCE_LENGTH		64
+
+/* Macro definitions for the configuration file. */
+#define	ENV_OID_FILE		"oid_file"
+
+/* Local function declarations. */
+
+static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid);
+static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile);
+
+/* Query related functions. */
+static int query_command(const char *data, char *digest,
+			 const EVP_MD *md, const char *policy, int no_nonce, 
+			 int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text);
+static BIO *BIO_open_with_default(const char *file, const char *mode, 
+				  FILE *default_fp);
+static TS_REQ *create_query(BIO *data_bio, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
+			    const char *policy, int no_nonce, int cert);
+static int create_digest(BIO *input, char *digest,
+			 const EVP_MD *md, unsigned char **md_value);
+static ASN1_INTEGER *create_nonce(int bits);
+
+/* Reply related functions. */
+static int reply_command(CONF *conf, char *section, char *engine, 
+			 char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey, 
+			 char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy, 
+			 char *in, int token_in, char *out, int token_out,
+			 int text);
+static TS_RESP *read_PKCS7(BIO *in_bio);
+static TS_RESP *create_response(CONF *conf, const char *section, char *engine,
+				char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey,
+				char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy);
+static ASN1_INTEGER * MS_CALLBACK serial_cb(TS_RESP_CTX *ctx, void *data);
+static ASN1_INTEGER *next_serial(const char *serialfile);
+static int save_ts_serial(const char *serialfile, ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
+
+/* Verify related functions. */
+static int verify_command(char *data, char *digest, char *queryfile,
+			  char *in, int token_in,
+			  char *ca_path, char *ca_file, char *untrusted);
+static TS_VERIFY_CTX *create_verify_ctx(char *data, char *digest, 
+					char *queryfile, 
+					char *ca_path, char *ca_file,
+					char *untrusted);
+static X509_STORE *create_cert_store(char *ca_path, char *ca_file);
+static int MS_CALLBACK verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+
+/* Main function definition. */
+
+int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
+	{
+	int ret = 1;
+	char *configfile = NULL;
+	char *section = NULL;
+	CONF *conf = NULL;
+	enum mode {
+	CMD_NONE, CMD_QUERY, CMD_REPLY, CMD_VERIFY 
+	} mode = CMD_NONE;
+	char *data = NULL;
+	char *digest = NULL;
+	const EVP_MD *md = NULL;
+	char *rnd = NULL;
+	char *policy = NULL;
+	int no_nonce = 0;
+	int cert = 0;
+	char *in = NULL;
+	char *out = NULL;
+	int text = 0;
+	char *queryfile = NULL;
+	char *passin = NULL;	/* Password source. */
+	char *password =NULL;	/* Password itself. */
+	char *inkey = NULL;
+	char *signer = NULL;
+	char *chain = NULL;
+	char *ca_path = NULL;
+	char *ca_file = NULL;
+	char *untrusted = NULL;
+	char *engine = NULL;
+	/* Input is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
+	int token_in = 0;	
+	/* Output is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
+	int token_out = 0;
+	int free_bio_err = 0;
+
+	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+	apps_startup();
+
+	if (bio_err == NULL && (bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
+		{
+		free_bio_err = 1;
+		BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
+		}
+
+	for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
+		{
+		if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			configfile = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-section") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			section = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-query") == 0)
+			{
+			if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
+			mode = CMD_QUERY;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-data") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			data = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-digest") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			digest = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-md2") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-md4") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-md5") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-sha") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-sha1") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-mdc2") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-ripemd160") == 0)
+			{
+			md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1);
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			rnd = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-policy") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			policy = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no_nonce") == 0)
+			{
+			no_nonce = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-cert") == 0)
+			{
+			cert = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			in = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-token_in") == 0)
+			{
+			token_in = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			out = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-token_out") == 0)
+			{
+			token_out = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
+			{
+			text = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reply") == 0)
+			{
+			if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
+			mode = CMD_REPLY;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-queryfile") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			queryfile = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			passin = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-inkey") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			inkey = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signer") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			signer = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-chain") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			chain = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
+			{
+			if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
+			mode = CMD_VERIFY;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CApath") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			ca_path = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAfile") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			ca_file = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-untrusted") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			untrusted = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			engine = *++argv;
+			}
+		else
+			goto usage;
+		}
+	
+	/* Seed the random number generator if it is going to be used. */
+	if (mode == CMD_QUERY && !no_nonce)
+		{
+		if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && rnd == NULL)
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "warning, not much extra random "
+				   "data, consider using the -rand option\n");
+		if (rnd != NULL)
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
+				   app_RAND_load_files(rnd));
+		}
+
+	/* Get the password if required. */
+	if(mode == CMD_REPLY && passin &&
+	   !app_passwd(bio_err, passin, NULL, &password, NULL))
+		{
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting password.\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+	/* Check consistency of parameters and execute 
+	   the appropriate function. */
+	switch (mode)
+		{
+	case CMD_NONE:
+		goto usage;
+	case CMD_QUERY:
+		/* Data file and message imprint cannot be specified
+		   at the same time. */
+		ret = data != NULL && digest != NULL;
+		if (ret) goto usage;
+		/* Load the config file for possible policy OIDs. */
+		conf = load_config_file(configfile);
+		ret = !query_command(data, digest, md, policy, no_nonce, cert,
+				     in, out, text);
+		break;
+	case CMD_REPLY:
+		conf = load_config_file(configfile);
+		if (in == NULL)
+			{
+			ret = !(queryfile != NULL && conf != NULL && !token_in);
+			if (ret) goto usage;
+			}
+		else
+			{
+			/* 'in' and 'queryfile' are exclusive. */
+			ret = !(queryfile == NULL);
+			if (ret) goto usage;
+			}
+
+		ret = !reply_command(conf, section, engine, queryfile, 
+				     password, inkey, signer, chain, policy, 
+				     in, token_in, out, token_out, text);
+		break;
+	case CMD_VERIFY:
+		ret = !(((queryfile && !data && !digest)
+			 || (!queryfile && data && !digest)
+			 || (!queryfile && !data && digest))
+			&& in != NULL);
+		if (ret) goto usage;
+
+		ret = !verify_command(data, digest, queryfile, in, token_in,
+				      ca_path, ca_file, untrusted);
+		}
+
+	goto cleanup;
+
+ usage:
+	BIO_printf(bio_err, "usage:\n"
+		   "ts -query [-rand file%cfile%c...] [-config configfile] "
+		   "[-data file_to_hash] [-digest digest_bytes]"
+		   "[-md2|-md4|-md5|-sha|-sha1|-mdc2|-ripemd160] "
+		   "[-policy object_id] [-no_nonce] [-cert] "
+		   "[-in request.tsq] [-out request.tsq] [-text]\n",
+		   LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
+	BIO_printf(bio_err, "or\n"
+		   "ts -reply [-config configfile] [-section tsa_section] "
+		   "[-queryfile request.tsq] [-passin password] "
+		   "[-signer tsa_cert.pem] [-inkey private_key.pem] "
+		   "[-chain certs_file.pem] [-policy object_id] "
+		   "[-in response.tsr] [-token_in] "
+		   "[-out response.tsr] [-token_out] [-text] [-engine id]\n");
+	BIO_printf(bio_err, "or\n"
+		   "ts -verify [-data file_to_hash] [-digest digest_bytes] "
+		   "[-queryfile request.tsq] "
+		   "-in response.tsr [-token_in] "
+		   "-CApath ca_path -CAfile ca_file.pem "
+		   "-untrusted cert_file.pem\n");
+ cleanup:
+	/* Clean up. */
+	app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
+	NCONF_free(conf);
+	OPENSSL_free(password);
+	OBJ_cleanup();
+	if (free_bio_err)
+		{
+		BIO_free_all(bio_err);
+		bio_err = NULL;
+		}
+
+	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Configuration file-related function definitions.
+ */
+
+static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid)
+	{
+	ASN1_OBJECT *oid_obj = NULL;
+
+	if (!(oid_obj = OBJ_txt2obj(oid, 0)))
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "cannot convert %s to OID\n", oid);
+
+	return oid_obj;
+	}
+
+static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile)
+	{
+	CONF *conf = NULL;
+	long errorline = -1;
+
+	if (!configfile) configfile = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
+	if (!configfile) configfile = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
+
+	if (configfile &&
+	    (!(conf = NCONF_new(NULL)) ||
+	     NCONF_load(conf, configfile, &errorline) <= 0))
+		{
+		if (errorline <= 0)
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error loading the config file "
+				   "'%s'\n", configfile);
+		else
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of config file "
+				   "'%s'\n", errorline, configfile);
+		}
+
+	if (conf != NULL)
+		{
+		const char *p;
+
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n", configfile);
+		p = NCONF_get_string(conf, NULL, ENV_OID_FILE);
+		if (p != NULL)
+			{
+			BIO *oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
+			if (!oid_bio) 
+				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+			else
+				{
+				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
+				BIO_free_all(oid_bio);
+				}
+			}
+		else
+			ERR_clear_error();
+		if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, conf)) 
+			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+		}
+	return conf;
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Query-related method definitions.
+ */
+
+static int query_command(const char *data, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
+			 const char *policy, int no_nonce, 
+			 int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	TS_REQ *query = NULL;
+	BIO *in_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *data_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *out_bio = NULL;
+
+	/* Build query object either from file or from scratch. */
+	if (in != NULL)
+		{
+		if ((in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb")) == NULL) goto end;
+		query = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(in_bio, NULL);
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		/* Open the file if no explicit digest bytes were specified. */
+		if (!digest 
+		    && !(data_bio = BIO_open_with_default(data, "rb", stdin)))
+			goto end;
+		/* Creating the query object. */
+		query = create_query(data_bio, digest, md,
+				     policy, no_nonce, cert);
+		/* Saving the random number generator state. */
+		}
+	if (query == NULL) goto end;
+
+	/* Write query either in ASN.1 or in text format. */
+	if ((out_bio = BIO_open_with_default(out, "wb", stdout)) == NULL)
+		goto end;
+	if (text)
+		{
+		/* Text output. */
+		if (!TS_REQ_print_bio(out_bio, query))
+			goto end;
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		/* ASN.1 output. */
+		if (!i2d_TS_REQ_bio(out_bio, query))
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+	ret = 1;
+
+ end:
+	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+
+	/* Clean up. */
+	BIO_free_all(in_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(data_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(out_bio);
+	TS_REQ_free(query);
+
+	return ret;
+	}
+
+static BIO *BIO_open_with_default(const char *file, const char *mode, 
+				  FILE *default_fp)
+	{
+	return file == NULL ? 
+		BIO_new_fp(default_fp, BIO_NOCLOSE) 
+		: BIO_new_file(file, mode);
+	}
+
+static TS_REQ *create_query(BIO *data_bio, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
+			    const char *policy, int no_nonce, int cert)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	TS_REQ *ts_req = NULL;
+	int len;
+	TS_MSG_IMPRINT *msg_imprint = NULL;
+	X509_ALGOR *algo = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data = NULL;
+	ASN1_OBJECT *policy_obj = NULL;
+	ASN1_INTEGER *nonce_asn1 = NULL;
+
+	/* Setting default message digest. */
+	if (!md && !(md = EVP_get_digestbyname("sha1"))) goto err;
+
+	/* Creating request object. */
+	if (!(ts_req = TS_REQ_new())) goto err;
+
+	/* Setting version. */
+	if (!TS_REQ_set_version(ts_req, 1)) goto err;
+
+	/* Creating and adding MSG_IMPRINT object. */
+	if (!(msg_imprint = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_new())) goto err;
+
+	/* Adding algorithm. */
+	if (!(algo = X509_ALGOR_new())) goto err;
+	if (!(algo->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(EVP_MD_type(md)))) goto err;
+	if (!(algo->parameter = ASN1_TYPE_new())) goto err;
+	algo->parameter->type = V_ASN1_NULL;
+	if (!TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_algo(msg_imprint, algo)) goto err;
+
+	/* Adding message digest. */
+	if ((len = create_digest(data_bio, digest, md, &data)) == 0)
+		goto err;
+	if (!TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_msg(msg_imprint, data, len)) goto err;
+
+	if (!TS_REQ_set_msg_imprint(ts_req, msg_imprint)) goto err;
+	
+	/* Setting policy if requested. */
+	if (policy && !(policy_obj = txt2obj(policy))) goto err;
+	if (policy_obj && !TS_REQ_set_policy_id(ts_req, policy_obj)) goto err;
+
+	/* Setting nonce if requested. */
+	if (!no_nonce && !(nonce_asn1 = create_nonce(NONCE_LENGTH))) goto err;
+	if (nonce_asn1 && !TS_REQ_set_nonce(ts_req, nonce_asn1)) goto err;
+
+	/* Setting certificate request flag if requested. */
+	if (!TS_REQ_set_cert_req(ts_req, cert)) goto err;
+
+	ret = 1;
+ err:
+	if (!ret)
+		{
+		TS_REQ_free(ts_req);
+		ts_req = NULL;
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not create query\n");
+		}
+	TS_MSG_IMPRINT_free(msg_imprint);
+	X509_ALGOR_free(algo);
+	OPENSSL_free(data);
+	ASN1_OBJECT_free(policy_obj);
+	ASN1_INTEGER_free(nonce_asn1);
+	return ts_req;
+	}
+
+static int create_digest(BIO *input, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
+			 unsigned char **md_value)
+	{
+	int md_value_len;
+
+	md_value_len = EVP_MD_size(md);
+	if (input)
+		{
+		/* Digest must be computed from an input file. */
+		EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
+		unsigned char buffer[4096];
+		int length;
+
+		*md_value = OPENSSL_malloc(md_value_len);
+		if (*md_value == 0) goto err;
+
+		EVP_DigestInit(&md_ctx, md);
+		while ((length = BIO_read(input, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
+			{
+			EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, buffer, length);
+			}
+		EVP_DigestFinal(&md_ctx, *md_value, NULL);
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		/* Digest bytes are specified with digest. */
+		long digest_len;
+		*md_value = string_to_hex(digest, &digest_len);
+		if (!*md_value || md_value_len != digest_len)
+			{
+			OPENSSL_free(*md_value);
+			*md_value = NULL;
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad digest, %d bytes "
+				   "must be specified\n", md_value_len);
+			goto err;
+			}
+		}
+
+	return md_value_len;
+ err:
+	return 0;
+	}
+
+static ASN1_INTEGER *create_nonce(int bits)
+	{
+	unsigned char buf[20];
+	ASN1_INTEGER *nonce = NULL;
+	int len = (bits - 1) / 8 + 1;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Generating random byte sequence. */
+	if (len > (int)sizeof(buf)) goto err;
+	if (!RAND_bytes(buf, len)) goto err;
+
+	/* Find the first non-zero byte and creating ASN1_INTEGER object. */
+	for (i = 0; i < len && !buf[i]; ++i);
+	if (!(nonce = ASN1_INTEGER_new())) goto err;
+	OPENSSL_free(nonce->data);
+	/* Allocate at least one byte. */
+	nonce->length = len - i;
+	if (!(nonce->data = OPENSSL_malloc(nonce->length + 1))) goto err;
+	memcpy(nonce->data, buf + i, nonce->length);
+
+	return nonce;
+ err:
+	BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not create nonce\n");
+	ASN1_INTEGER_free(nonce);
+	return NULL;
+	}
+/*
+ * Reply-related method definitions.
+ */
+
+static int reply_command(CONF *conf, char *section, char *engine, 
+			 char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey,
+			 char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy, 
+			 char *in, int token_in,
+			 char *out, int token_out, int text)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	TS_RESP *response = NULL;
+	BIO *in_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *query_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *inkey_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *signer_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *out_bio = NULL;
+
+	/* Build response object either from response or query. */
+	if (in != NULL)
+		{
+		if ((in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb")) == NULL) goto end;
+		if (token_in)
+			{
+			/* We have a ContentInfo (PKCS7) object, add
+			   'granted' status info around it. */
+			response = read_PKCS7(in_bio);
+			}
+		else
+			{
+			/* We have a ready-made TS_RESP object. */
+			response = d2i_TS_RESP_bio(in_bio, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		response = create_response(conf, section, engine, queryfile,
+					   passin, inkey, signer, chain,
+					   policy);
+		if (response)
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Response has been generated.\n");
+		else
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Response is not generated.\n");
+		}
+	if (response == NULL) goto end;
+
+	/* Write response either in ASN.1 or text format. */
+	if ((out_bio = BIO_open_with_default(out, "wb", stdout)) == NULL)
+		goto end;
+	if (text)
+		{
+		/* Text output. */
+		if (token_out)
+			{
+			TS_TST_INFO *tst_info = TS_RESP_get_tst_info(response);
+			if (!TS_TST_INFO_print_bio(out_bio, tst_info)) goto end;
+			}
+		else
+			{
+			if (!TS_RESP_print_bio(out_bio, response)) goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		/* ASN.1 DER output. */
+		if (token_out)
+			{
+			PKCS7 *token = TS_RESP_get_token(response);
+			if (!i2d_PKCS7_bio(out_bio, token)) goto end;
+			}
+		else
+			{
+			if (!i2d_TS_RESP_bio(out_bio, response)) goto end;
+			}
+		}
+
+	ret = 1;
+
+ end:
+	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+
+	/* Clean up. */
+	BIO_free_all(in_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(query_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(inkey_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(signer_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(out_bio);
+	TS_RESP_free(response);
+
+	return ret;
+	}
+
+/* Reads a PKCS7 token and adds default 'granted' status info to it. */
+static TS_RESP *read_PKCS7(BIO *in_bio)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	PKCS7 *token = NULL;
+	TS_TST_INFO *tst_info = NULL;
+	TS_RESP *resp = NULL;
+	TS_STATUS_INFO *si = NULL;
+
+	/* Read PKCS7 object and extract the signed time stamp info. */
+	if (!(token = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in_bio, NULL))) goto end;
+	if (!(tst_info = PKCS7_to_TS_TST_INFO(token))) goto end;
+
+	/* Creating response object. */
+	if (!(resp = TS_RESP_new())) goto end;
+
+	/* Create granted status info. */
+	if (!(si = TS_STATUS_INFO_new())) goto end;
+	if (!(ASN1_INTEGER_set(si->status, TS_STATUS_GRANTED))) goto end;
+	if (!TS_RESP_set_status_info(resp, si)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting encapsulated token. */
+	TS_RESP_set_tst_info(resp, token, tst_info);
+	token = NULL;		/* Ownership is lost. */
+	tst_info = NULL;	/* Ownership is lost. */
+
+	ret = 1;
+ end:
+	PKCS7_free(token);
+	TS_TST_INFO_free(tst_info);
+	if (!ret)
+		{
+		TS_RESP_free(resp);
+		resp = NULL;
+		}
+	TS_STATUS_INFO_free(si);
+	return resp;
+	}
+
+static TS_RESP *create_response(CONF *conf, const char *section, char *engine, 
+				char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey,
+				char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	TS_RESP *response = NULL;
+	BIO *query_bio = NULL;
+	TS_RESP_CTX *resp_ctx = NULL;
+
+	if (!(query_bio = BIO_new_file(queryfile, "rb")))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Getting TSA configuration section. */
+	if (!(section = TS_CONF_get_tsa_section(conf, section)))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Setting up response generation context. */
+	if (!(resp_ctx = TS_RESP_CTX_new())) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting serial number provider callback. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_serial(conf, section, serial_cb, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting default OpenSSL engine. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_crypto_device(conf, section, engine)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting TSA signer certificate. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_signer_cert(conf, section, signer, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting TSA signer certificate chain. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_certs(conf, section, chain, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting TSA signer private key. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_signer_key(conf, section, inkey, passin, resp_ctx))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Setting default policy OID. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_def_policy(conf, section, policy, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting acceptable policy OIDs. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_policies(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting the acceptable one-way hash algorithms. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_digests(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting guaranteed time stamp accuracy. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_accuracy(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting the precision of the time. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_clock_precision_digits(conf, section, resp_ctx))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Setting the ordering flaf if requested. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_ordering(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting the TSA name required flag if requested. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_tsa_name(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Setting the ESS cert id chain flag if requested. */
+	if (!TS_CONF_set_ess_cert_id_chain(conf, section, resp_ctx)) goto end;
+
+	/* Creating the response. */
+	if (!(response = TS_RESP_create_response(resp_ctx, query_bio)))
+		goto end;
+
+	ret = 1;
+ end:
+	if (!ret) 
+		{
+		TS_RESP_free(response);
+		response = NULL;
+		}
+	TS_RESP_CTX_free(resp_ctx);
+	BIO_free_all(query_bio);
+
+	return response;
+	}
+
+static ASN1_INTEGER * MS_CALLBACK serial_cb(TS_RESP_CTX *ctx, void *data)
+	{
+	const char *serial_file = (const char *) data;
+	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = next_serial(serial_file);
+
+	if (!serial)
+		{
+		TS_RESP_CTX_set_status_info(ctx, TS_STATUS_REJECTION,
+					    "Error during serial number "
+					    "generation.");
+		TS_RESP_CTX_add_failure_info(ctx,
+					     TS_INFO_ADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE);
+		}
+	else
+		save_ts_serial(serial_file, serial);
+
+	return serial;
+	}
+
+static ASN1_INTEGER *next_serial(const char *serialfile)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	BIO *in = NULL;
+	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
+	BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
+
+	if (!(serial = ASN1_INTEGER_new())) goto err;
+
+	if (!(in = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "r"))) 
+		{
+		ERR_clear_error();
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: could not open file %s for "
+			   "reading, using serial number: 1\n", serialfile);
+		if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(serial, 1)) goto err;
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		char buf[1024];
+		if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(in, serial, buf, sizeof(buf)))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load number from %s\n",
+				   serialfile);
+			goto err;
+			}
+		if (!(bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(serial, NULL))) goto err;
+		ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
+		serial = NULL;
+		if (!BN_add_word(bn, 1)) goto err;
+		if (!(serial = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bn, NULL))) goto err;
+		}
+	ret = 1;
+ err:
+	if (!ret)
+		{
+		ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
+		serial = NULL;
+		}
+	BIO_free_all(in);
+	BN_free(bn);
+	return serial;
+	}
+
+static int save_ts_serial(const char *serialfile, ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	BIO *out = NULL;
+
+	if (!(out = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "w"))) goto err;
+	if (i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, serial) <= 0) goto err;
+	if (BIO_puts(out, "\n") <= 0) goto err;
+	ret = 1;
+ err:
+	if (!ret)
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not save serial number to %s\n",
+			   serialfile);
+	BIO_free_all(out);
+	return ret;
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Verify-related method definitions.
+ */
+
+static int verify_command(char *data, char *digest, char *queryfile,
+			  char *in, int token_in,
+			  char *ca_path, char *ca_file, char *untrusted)
+	{
+	BIO *in_bio = NULL;
+	PKCS7 *token = NULL;
+	TS_RESP *response = NULL;
+	TS_VERIFY_CTX *verify_ctx = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Decode the token (PKCS7) or response (TS_RESP) files. */
+	if (!(in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb"))) goto end;
+	if (token_in)
+		{
+		if (!(token = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in_bio, NULL))) goto end;
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		if (!(response = d2i_TS_RESP_bio(in_bio, NULL))) goto end;
+		}
+
+	if (!(verify_ctx = create_verify_ctx(data, digest, queryfile, 
+					     ca_path, ca_file, untrusted)))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Checking the token or response against the request. */
+	ret = token_in ?
+		TS_RESP_verify_token(verify_ctx, token) :
+		TS_RESP_verify_response(verify_ctx, response);
+
+ end:
+	printf("Verification: ");
+	if (ret)
+		printf("OK\n");
+	else
+		{
+		printf("FAILED\n");
+		/* Print errors, if there are any. */
+		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+		}
+	
+	/* Clean up. */
+	BIO_free_all(in_bio);
+	PKCS7_free(token);
+	TS_RESP_free(response);
+	TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(verify_ctx);
+	return ret;
+	}
+
+static TS_VERIFY_CTX *create_verify_ctx(char *data, char *digest, 
+					char *queryfile, 
+					char *ca_path, char *ca_file,
+					char *untrusted)
+	{
+	TS_VERIFY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
+	BIO *input = NULL;
+	TS_REQ *request = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (data != NULL || digest != NULL)
+		{
+		if (!(ctx = TS_VERIFY_CTX_new())) goto err;
+		ctx->flags = TS_VFY_VERSION | TS_VFY_SIGNER;
+		if (data != NULL)
+			{
+			ctx->flags |= TS_VFY_DATA;
+			if (!(ctx->data = BIO_new_file(data, "rb"))) goto err;
+			}
+		else if (digest != NULL)
+			{
+			long imprint_len;
+			ctx->flags |= TS_VFY_IMPRINT;
+			if (!(ctx->imprint = string_to_hex(digest,
+							   &imprint_len)))
+				{
+				BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid digest string\n");
+				goto err;
+				}
+			ctx->imprint_len = imprint_len;
+			}
+		
+		}
+	else if (queryfile != NULL)
+		{
+		/* The request has just to be read, decoded and converted to
+		   a verify context object. */
+		if (!(input = BIO_new_file(queryfile, "rb"))) goto err;
+		if (!(request = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(input, NULL))) goto err;
+		if (!(ctx = TS_REQ_to_TS_VERIFY_CTX(request, NULL))) goto err;
+		}
+
+	/* Add the signature verification flag and arguments. */
+	ctx->flags |= TS_VFY_SIGNATURE;
+
+	/* Initialising the X509_STORE object. */
+	if (!(ctx->store = create_cert_store(ca_path, ca_file))) goto err;
+
+	/* Loading untrusted certificates. */
+	if (untrusted && !(ctx->certs = TS_CONF_load_certs(untrusted))) 
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = 1;
+ err:
+	if (!ret)
+		{
+		TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
+		ctx = NULL;
+		}
+	BIO_free_all(input);
+	TS_REQ_free(request);
+	return ctx;
+	}
+
+static X509_STORE *create_cert_store(char *ca_path, char *ca_file)
+	{
+	X509_STORE *cert_ctx = NULL;
+	X509_LOOKUP *lookup = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Creating the X509_STORE object. */
+	cert_ctx = X509_STORE_new();
+
+	/* Setting the callback for certificate chain verification. */
+	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(cert_ctx, verify_cb);
+
+	/* Adding a trusted certificate directory source. */
+	if (ca_path)
+		{
+		lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx,
+					       X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
+		if (lookup == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
+			goto err;
+			}
+		i = X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, ca_path, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
+		if (!i)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n",
+				   ca_path);
+			goto err;
+			}
+		}
+
+	/* Adding a trusted certificate file source. */
+	if (ca_file)
+		{
+		lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_file());
+		if (lookup == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
+			goto err;
+			}
+		i = X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, ca_file, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
+		if (!i)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", ca_file);
+			goto err;
+			}
+		}
+
+	return cert_ctx;
+ err:
+	X509_STORE_free(cert_ctx);
+	return NULL;
+	}
+
+static int MS_CALLBACK verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
+	{
+	/*
+	char buf[256];
+
+	if (!ok)
+		{
+		X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(ctx->current_cert),
+				  buf, sizeof(buf));
+		printf("%s\n", buf);
+		printf("error %d at %d depth lookup: %s\n",
+		       ctx->error, ctx->error_depth,
+			X509_verify_cert_error_string(ctx->error));
+		}
+	*/
+
+	return ok;
+	}

apps/tsget

diff --git a/apps/tsget b/apps/tsget
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddae803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/tsget
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# Written by Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@stones.com>.
+# Copyright (c) 2002 The OpenTSA Project.  All rights reserved.
+$::version = '$Id: tsget,v 1.1 2006/02/12 23:11:21 ulf Exp $';
+
+use strict;
+use IO::Handle;
+use Getopt::Std;
+use File::Basename;
+use WWW::Curl::easy;
+
+use vars qw(%options);
+
+# Callback for reading the body.
+sub read_body {
+    my ($maxlength, $state) = @_;
+    my $return_data = "";
+    my $data_len = length ${$state->{data}};
+    if ($state->{bytes} < $data_len) {
+	$data_len = $data_len - $state->{bytes};
+	$data_len = $maxlength if $data_len > $maxlength;
+	$return_data = substr ${$state->{data}}, $state->{bytes}, $data_len;
+	$state->{bytes} += $data_len;
+    }
+    return $return_data;
+}
+
+# Callback for writing the body into a variable.
+sub write_body {
+    my ($data, $pointer) = @_;
+    ${$pointer} .= $data;
+    return length($data);
+}
+
+# Initialise a new Curl object.
+sub create_curl {
+    my $url = shift;
+
+    # Create Curl object.
+    my $curl = WWW::Curl::easy::new();
+
+    # Error-handling related options.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1) if $options{d};
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "OpenTSA tsget.pl/" . (split / /, $::version)[2]);
+
+    # Options for POST method.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1);
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
+		["Content-Type: application/timestamp-query",
+		"Accept: application/timestamp-reply"]);
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, \&read_body);
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, sub { return length($_[0]); });
+
+    # Options for getting the result.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, \&write_body);
+
+    # SSL related options.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, "PEM");
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);	# Verify server's certificate.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);	# Check server's CN.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSLKEY, $options{k}) if defined($options{k});
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD, $options{p}) if defined($options{p});
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $options{c}) if defined($options{c});
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_CAINFO, $options{C}) if defined($options{C});
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_CAPATH, $options{P}) if defined($options{P});
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE, $options{r}) if defined($options{r});
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET, $options{g}) if defined($options{g});
+
+    # Setting destination.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_URL, $url);
+
+    return $curl;
+}
+
+# Send a request and returns the body back.
+sub get_timestamp {
+    my $curl = shift;
+    my $body = shift;
+    my $ts_body;
+    local $::error_buf;
+
+    # Error-handling related options.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, "::error_buf");
+
+    # Options for POST method.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_INFILE, {data => $body, bytes => 0});
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, length(${$body}));
+
+    # Options for getting the result.
+    $curl->setopt(CURLOPT_FILE, \$ts_body);
+
+    # Send the request...
+    my $error_code = $curl->perform();
+    my $error_string;
+    if ($error_code != 0) {
+        my $http_code = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
+	$error_string = "could not get timestamp";
+	$error_string .= ", http code: $http_code" unless $http_code == 0;
+	$error_string .= ", curl code: $error_code";
+	$error_string .= " ($::error_buf)" if defined($::error_buf);
+    } else {
+        my $ct = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE);
+	if (lc($ct) ne "application/timestamp-reply") {
+	    $error_string = "unexpected content type returned: $ct";
+        }
+    }
+    return ($ts_body, $error_string);
+
+}
+
+# Print usage information and exists.
+sub usage {
+
+    print STDERR "usage: $0 -h <server_url> [-e <extension>] [-o <output>] ";
+    print STDERR "[-v] [-d] [-k <private_key.pem>] [-p <key_password>] ";
+    print STDERR "[-c <client_cert.pem>] [-C <CA_certs.pem>] [-P <CA_path>] ";
+    print STDERR "[-r <file:file...>] [-g <EGD_socket>] [<request>]...\n";
+    exit 1;
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#   Main program
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Getting command-line options (default comes from TSGET environment variable).
+my $getopt_arg =  "h:e:o:vdk:p:c:C:P:r:g:";
+if (exists $ENV{TSGET}) {
+    my @old_argv = @ARGV;
+    @ARGV = split /\s+/, $ENV{TSGET};
+    getopts($getopt_arg, \%options) or usage;
+    @ARGV = @old_argv;
+}
+getopts($getopt_arg, \%options) or usage;
+
+# Checking argument consistency.
+if (!exists($options{h}) || (@ARGV == 0 && !exists($options{o}))
+    || (@ARGV > 1 && exists($options{o}))) {
+    print STDERR "Inconsistent command line options.\n";
+    usage;
+}
+# Setting defaults.
+@ARGV = ("-") unless @ARGV != 0;
+$options{e} = ".tsr" unless defined($options{e});
+
+# Processing requests.
+my $curl = create_curl $options{h};
+undef $/;   # For reading whole files.
+REQUEST: foreach (@ARGV) {
+    my $input = $_;
+    my ($base, $path) = fileparse($input, '\.[^.]*');
+    my $output_base = $base . $options{e};
+    my $output = defined($options{o}) ? $options{o} : $path . $output_base;
+
+    STDERR->printflush("$input: ") if $options{v};
+    # Read request.
+    my $body;
+    if ($input eq "-") {
+	# Read the request from STDIN;
+	$body = <STDIN>;
+    } else {
+	# Read the request from file.
+        open INPUT, "<" . $input
+	    or warn("$input: could not open input file: $!\n"), next REQUEST;
+        $body = <INPUT>;
+        close INPUT
+	    or warn("$input: could not close input file: $!\n"), next REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    # Send request.
+    STDERR->printflush("sending request") if $options{v};
+
+    my ($ts_body, $error) = get_timestamp $curl, \$body;
+    if (defined($error)) {
+	die "$input: fatal error: $error\n";
+    }
+    STDERR->printflush(", reply received") if $options{v};
+
+    # Write response.
+    if ($output eq "-") {
+	# Write to STDOUT.
+        print $ts_body;
+    } else {
+	# Write to file.
+        open OUTPUT, ">", $output
+	    or warn("$output: could not open output file: $!\n"), next REQUEST;
+        print OUTPUT $ts_body;
+        close OUTPUT
+	    or warn("$output: could not close output file: $!\n"), next REQUEST;
+    }
+    STDERR->printflush(", $output written.\n") if $options{v};
+}
+$curl->cleanup();
+WWW::Curl::easy::global_cleanup();