/*
 * Copyright 1995-2026 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2005 Nokia. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

#include "internal/e_os.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
#include "internal/nelem.h"
#include "internal/sockets.h" /* for openssl_fdset() */

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK

/*
 * With IPv6, it looks like Digital has mixed up the proper order of
 * recursive header file inclusion, resulting in the compiler complaining
 * that u_int isn't defined, but only if _POSIX_C_SOURCE is defined, which is
 * needed to have fileno() declared correctly...  So let's define u_int
 */
#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS_DECC) && !defined(__U_INT)
#define __U_INT
typedef unsigned int u_int;
#endif

#include "apps.h"
#include "progs.h"
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/ocsp.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/trace.h>
#include <openssl/async.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
#include <openssl/ct.h>
#endif
#include "s_apps.h"
#include "timeouts.h"
#include "internal/sockets.h"

#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
#include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
#endif
#endif

#undef BUFSIZZ
#define BUFSIZZ 1024 * 16
#define S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT 8

#define USER_DATA_MODE_NONE 0
#define USER_DATA_MODE_BASIC 1
#define USER_DATA_MODE_ADVANCED 2

#define USER_DATA_PROCESS_BAD_ARGUMENT 0
#define USER_DATA_PROCESS_SHUT 1
#define USER_DATA_PROCESS_RESTART 2
#define USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA 3
#define USER_DATA_PROCESS_CONTINUE 4

struct user_data_st {
    /* SSL connection we are processing commands for */
    SSL *con;

    /* Buffer where we are storing data supplied by the user */
    char *buf;

    /* Allocated size of the buffer */
    size_t bufmax;

    /* Amount of the buffer actually used */
    size_t buflen;

    /* Current location in the buffer where we will read from next*/
    size_t bufoff;

    /* The mode we are using for processing commands */
    int mode;

    /* Whether FIN has ben sent on the stream */
    int isfin;
};

static void user_data_init(struct user_data_st *user_data, SSL *con, char *buf,
    size_t bufmax, int mode);
static int user_data_add(struct user_data_st *user_data, size_t i);
static int user_data_process(struct user_data_st *user_data, size_t *len,
    size_t *off);
static int user_data_has_data(struct user_data_st *user_data);

static char *prog;
static int c_debug = 0;
static int c_showcerts = 0;
static char *keymatexportlabel = NULL;
static int keymatexportlen = 20;
static BIO *bio_c_out = NULL;
static int c_quiet = 0;
static char *sess_out = NULL;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
static char *ech_config_list = NULL, *ech_grease_suite = NULL;
static const char *sni_outer_name = NULL;
static int ech_grease = 0, ech_ignore_cid = 0;
static int ech_select = OSSL_ECHSTORE_ALL;
static int ech_grease_type = OSSL_ECH_CURRENT_VERSION;
static int ech_no_outer_sni = 0;
#endif
static SSL_SESSION *psksess = NULL;

static void print_stuff(BIO *berr, SSL *con, int full);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
static int ocsp_resp_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
static void print_ocsp_response(BIO *bp, OCSP_RESPONSE *rsp);
#endif
static int ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse(const char *buf, long rem);
static int is_dNS_name(const char *host);

static const unsigned char cert_type_rpk[] = { TLSEXT_cert_type_rpk, TLSEXT_cert_type_x509 };
static int enable_server_rpk = 0;

static int saved_errno;

static void save_errno(void)
{
    saved_errno = errno;
    errno = 0;
}

static int restore_errno(void)
{
    int ret = errno;
    errno = saved_errno;
    return ret;
}

/* Default PSK identity and key */
static char *psk_identity = "Client_identity";

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_PSK
static unsigned int psk_client_cb(SSL *ssl, const char *hint, char *identity,
    unsigned int max_identity_len,
    unsigned char *psk,
    unsigned int max_psk_len)
{
    int ret;
    long key_len;
    unsigned char *key;

    if (c_debug)
        BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "psk_client_cb\n");
    if (!hint) {
        /* no ServerKeyExchange message */
        if (c_debug)
            BIO_puts(bio_c_out,
                "NULL received PSK identity hint, continuing anyway\n");
    } else if (c_debug) {
        BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "Received PSK identity hint '%s'\n", hint);
    }

    /*
     * lookup PSK identity and PSK key based on the given identity hint here
     */
    ret = BIO_snprintf(identity, max_identity_len, "%s", psk_identity);
    if (ret < 0 || (unsigned int)ret > max_identity_len)
        goto out_err;
    if (c_debug)
        BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "created identity '%s' len=%d\n", identity,
            ret);

    /* convert the PSK key to binary */
    key = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(psk_key, &key_len);
    if (key == NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not convert PSK key '%s' to buffer\n",
            psk_key);
        return 0;
    }
    if (max_psk_len > INT_MAX || key_len > (long)max_psk_len) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
            "psk buffer of callback is too small (%u) for key (%ld)\n",
            max_psk_len, key_len);
        OPENSSL_free(key);
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy(psk, key, key_len);
    OPENSSL_free(key);

    if (c_debug)
        BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "created PSK len=%ld\n", key_len);

    return key_len;
out_err:
    if (c_debug)
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error in PSK client callback\n");
    return 0;
}
#endif

const unsigned char tls13_aes128gcmsha256_id[] = { 0x13, 0x01 };
const unsigned char tls13_aes256gcmsha384_id[] = { 0x13, 0x02 };

static int psk_use_session_cb(SSL *s, const EVP_MD *md,
    const unsigned char **id, size_t *idlen,
    SSL_SESSION **sess)
{
    SSL_SESSION *usesess = NULL;
    const SSL_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;

    if (psksess != NULL) {
        if (!SSL_SESSION_up_ref(psksess))
            goto err;
        usesess = psksess;
    } else {
        long key_len;
        unsigned char *key = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(psk_key, &key_len);

        if (key == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not convert PSK key '%s' to buffer\n",
                psk_key);
            return 0;
        }

        /* We default to SHA-256 */
        cipher = SSL_CIPHER_find(s, tls13_aes128gcmsha256_id);
        if (cipher == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error finding suitable ciphersuite\n");
            OPENSSL_free(key);
            return 0;
        }

        usesess = SSL_SESSION_new();
        if (usesess == NULL
            || !SSL_SESSION_set1_master_key(usesess, key, key_len)
            || !SSL_SESSION_set_cipher(usesess, cipher)
            || !SSL_SESSION_set_protocol_version(usesess, TLS1_3_VERSION)) {
            OPENSSL_free(key);
            goto err;
        }
        OPENSSL_free(key);
    }

    cipher = SSL_SESSION_get0_cipher(usesess);
    if (cipher == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (md != NULL && SSL_CIPHER_get_handshake_digest(cipher) != md) {
        /* PSK not usable, ignore it */
        *id = NULL;
        *idlen = 0;
        *sess = NULL;
        SSL_SESSION_free(usesess);
    } else {
        *sess = usesess;
        *id = (unsigned char *)psk_identity;
        *idlen = strlen(psk_identity);
    }

    return 1;

err:
    SSL_SESSION_free(usesess);
    return 0;
}

/* This is a context that we pass to callbacks */
typedef struct tlsextctx_st {
    BIO *biodebug;
    int ack;
} tlsextctx;

static int ssl_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad, void *arg)
{
    tlsextctx *p = (tlsextctx *)arg;
    const char *hn = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
    if (SSL_get_servername_type(s) != -1)
        p->ack = !SSL_session_reused(s) && hn != NULL;
    else
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Can't use SSL_get_servername\n");

    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
/* This the context that we pass to next_proto_cb */
typedef struct tlsextnextprotoctx_st {
    unsigned char *data;
    size_t len;
    int status;
} tlsextnextprotoctx;

static tlsextnextprotoctx next_proto;

static int next_proto_cb(SSL *s, unsigned char **out, unsigned char *outlen,
    const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen,
    void *arg)
{
    tlsextnextprotoctx *ctx = arg;

    if (!c_quiet) {
        /* We can assume that |in| is syntactically valid. */
        unsigned i;
        BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "Protocols advertised by server: ");
        for (i = 0; i < inlen;) {
            if (i)
                BIO_write(bio_c_out, ", ", 2);
            BIO_write(bio_c_out, &in[i + 1], in[i]);
            i += in[i] + 1;
        }
        BIO_write(bio_c_out, "\n", 1);
    }

    ctx->status = SSL_select_next_proto(out, outlen, in, inlen,
        ctx->data, (unsigned int)ctx->len);
    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
#endif /* ndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG */

static int serverinfo_cli_parse_cb(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
    const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen,
    int *al, void *arg)
{
    char pem_name[100];
    unsigned char ext_buf[4 + 65536];

    /* Reconstruct the type/len fields prior to extension data */
    inlen &= 0xffff; /* for formal memcmpy correctness */
    ext_buf[0] = (unsigned char)(ext_type >> 8);
    ext_buf[1] = (unsigned char)(ext_type);
    ext_buf[2] = (unsigned char)(inlen >> 8);
    ext_buf[3] = (unsigned char)(inlen);
    memcpy(ext_buf + 4, in, inlen);

    BIO_snprintf(pem_name, sizeof(pem_name), "SERVERINFO FOR EXTENSION %u",
        ext_type);
    PEM_write_bio(bio_c_out, pem_name, "", ext_buf, (long)(4 + inlen));
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Hex decoder that tolerates optional whitespace.  Returns number of bytes
 * produced, advances inptr to end of input string.
 */
static ossl_ssize_t hexdecode(const char **inptr, void *result)
{
    unsigned char **out = (unsigned char **)result;
    const char *in = *inptr;
    size_t retlen = strlen(in) / 2;
    unsigned char *ret = NULL, *cp;
    uint8_t byte;
    int nibble = 0;

    if (retlen > 0) {
        if ((ret = app_malloc(retlen, "hexdecode")) == NULL)
            return -1;
    } else if (*in == '\0') {
        *out = NULL;
        return 0;
    } else {
        return -1;
    }

    for (cp = ret, byte = 0; *in; ++in) {
        int x;

        if (isspace(_UC(*in)))
            continue;
        x = OPENSSL_hexchar2int(*in);
        if (x < 0) {
            OPENSSL_free(ret);
            return 0;
        }
        byte |= (char)x;
        if ((nibble ^= 1) == 0) {
            *cp++ = byte;
            byte = 0;
        } else {
            byte <<= 4;
        }
    }
    if (nibble != 0) {
        OPENSSL_free(ret);
        return 0;
    }
    *inptr = in;

    return cp - (*out = ret);
}

/*
 * Decode unsigned 0..255, returns 1 on success, <= 0 on failure. Advances
 * inptr to next field skipping leading whitespace.
 */
static ossl_ssize_t checked_uint8(const char **inptr, void *out)
{
    uint8_t *result = (uint8_t *)out;
    const char *in = *inptr;
    char *endp;
    long v;
    int e;

    save_errno();
    v = strtol(in, &endp, 10);
    e = restore_errno();

    if (((v == LONG_MIN || v == LONG_MAX) && e == ERANGE) || endp == in || !isspace(_UC(*endp)) || v != (*result = (uint8_t)v)) {
        return -1;
    }
    for (in = endp; isspace(_UC(*in)); ++in)
        continue;

    *inptr = in;
    return 1;
}

struct tlsa_field {
    void *var;
    const char *name;
    ossl_ssize_t (*parser)(const char **, void *);
};

static int tlsa_import_rr(SSL *con, const char *rrdata)
{
    /* Not necessary to re-init these values; the "parsers" do that. */
    static uint8_t usage;
    static uint8_t selector;
    static uint8_t mtype;
    static unsigned char *data;
    static struct tlsa_field tlsa_fields[] = {
        { &usage, "usage", checked_uint8 },
        { &selector, "selector", checked_uint8 },
        { &mtype, "mtype", checked_uint8 },
        { &data, "data", hexdecode },
        { NULL, NULL, NULL },
    };
    struct tlsa_field *f;
    int ret;
    const char *cp = rrdata;
    ossl_ssize_t len = 0;

    for (f = tlsa_fields; f->var; ++f) {
        /* Returns number of bytes produced, advances cp to next field */
        if ((len = f->parser(&cp, f->var)) <= 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: warning: bad TLSA %s field in: %s\n",
                prog, f->name, rrdata);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    /* The data field is last, so len is its length */
    ret = SSL_dane_tlsa_add(con, usage, selector, mtype, data, len);
    OPENSSL_free(data);

    if (ret == 0) {
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: warning: unusable TLSA rrdata: %s\n",
            prog, rrdata);
        return 0;
    }
    if (ret < 0) {
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: warning: error loading TLSA rrdata: %s\n",
            prog, rrdata);
        return 0;
    }
    return ret;
}

static int tlsa_import_rrset(SSL *con, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *rrset)
{
    int num = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(rrset);
    int count = 0;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
        char *rrdata = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(rrset, i);
        if (tlsa_import_rr(con, rrdata) > 0)
            ++count;
    }
    return count > 0;
}

typedef enum OPTION_choice {
    OPT_COMMON,
    OPT_4,
    OPT_6,
    OPT_HOST,
    OPT_PORT,
    OPT_CONNECT,
    OPT_BIND,
    OPT_UNIX,
    OPT_XMPPHOST,
    OPT_VERIFY,
    OPT_NAMEOPT,
    OPT_CERT,
    OPT_CRL,
    OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD,
    OPT_SESS_OUT,
    OPT_SESS_IN,
    OPT_CERTFORM,
    OPT_CRLFORM,
    OPT_VERIFY_RET_ERROR,
    OPT_VERIFY_QUIET,
    OPT_BRIEF,
    OPT_PREXIT,
    OPT_NO_INTERACTIVE,
    OPT_CRLF,
    OPT_QUIET,
    OPT_NBIO,
    OPT_IGN_EOF,
    OPT_NO_IGN_EOF,
    OPT_DEBUG,
    OPT_TLSEXTDEBUG,
    OPT_WDEBUG,
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
    OPT_STATUS,
    OPT_STATUS_OCSP_CHECK_LEAF,
    OPT_STATUS_OCSP_CHECK_ALL,
#endif
    OPT_MSG,
    OPT_MSGFILE,
    OPT_TRACE,
    OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG,
    OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
    OPT_SHOWCERTS,
    OPT_NBIO_TEST,
    OPT_STATE,
    OPT_PSK_IDENTITY,
    OPT_PSK,
    OPT_PSK_SESS,
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
    OPT_SRPUSER,
    OPT_SRPPASS,
    OPT_SRP_STRENGTH,
    OPT_SRP_LATEUSER,
    OPT_SRP_MOREGROUPS,
#endif
    OPT_SSL_CONFIG,
    OPT_TLS1_3,
    OPT_TLS1_2,
    OPT_TLS1_1,
    OPT_TLS1,
    OPT_DTLS,
    OPT_DTLS1,
    OPT_DTLS1_2,
    OPT_QUIC,
    OPT_SCTP,
    OPT_TIMEOUT,
    OPT_MTU,
    OPT_KEYFORM,
    OPT_PASS,
    OPT_CERT_CHAIN,
    OPT_KEY,
    OPT_RECONNECT,
    OPT_BUILD_CHAIN,
    OPT_NEXTPROTONEG,
    OPT_ALPN,
    OPT_CAPATH,
    OPT_NOCAPATH,
    OPT_CHAINCAPATH,
    OPT_VERIFYCAPATH,
    OPT_CAFILE,
    OPT_NOCAFILE,
    OPT_CHAINCAFILE,
    OPT_VERIFYCAFILE,
    OPT_CASTORE,
    OPT_NOCASTORE,
    OPT_CHAINCASTORE,
    OPT_VERIFYCASTORE,
    OPT_SERVERINFO,
    OPT_STARTTLS,
    OPT_SERVERNAME,
    OPT_NOSERVERNAME,
    OPT_ASYNC,
    OPT_USE_SRTP,
    OPT_KEYMATEXPORT,
    OPT_KEYMATEXPORTLEN,
    OPT_PROTOHOST,
    OPT_MAXFRAGLEN,
    OPT_MAX_SEND_FRAG,
    OPT_SPLIT_SEND_FRAG,
    OPT_MAX_PIPELINES,
    OPT_READ_BUF,
    OPT_KEYLOG_FILE,
    OPT_EARLY_DATA,
    OPT_REQCAFILE,
    OPT_TFO,
    OPT_V_ENUM,
    OPT_X_ENUM,
    OPT_S_ENUM,
    OPT_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF,
    OPT_FALLBACKSCSV,
    OPT_GREASE,
    OPT_NOCMDS,
    OPT_ADV,
    OPT_PROXY,
    OPT_PROXY_USER,
    OPT_PROXY_PASS,
    OPT_DANE_TLSA_DOMAIN,
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
    OPT_CT,
    OPT_NOCT,
    OPT_CTLOG_FILE,
#endif
    OPT_DANE_TLSA_RRDATA,
    OPT_DANE_EE_NO_NAME,
    OPT_ENABLE_PHA,
    OPT_ENABLE_SERVER_RPK,
    OPT_ENABLE_CLIENT_RPK,
    OPT_EXPECTED_RPK,
    OPT_SCTP_LABEL_BUG,
    OPT_KTLS,
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    OPT_ECHCONFIGLIST,
    OPT_SNIOUTER,
    OPT_ALPN_OUTER,
    OPT_ECH_SELECT,
    OPT_ECH_IGNORE_CONFIG_ID,
    OPT_ECH_GREASE,
    OPT_ECH_GREASE_SUITE,
    OPT_ECH_GREASE_TYPE,
    OPT_ECH_NO_OUTER_SNI,
#endif
    OPT_R_ENUM,
    OPT_PROV_ENUM
} OPTION_CHOICE;

const OPTIONS s_client_options[] = {
    { OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] [host:port]\n" },

    OPT_SECTION("General"),
    { "help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary" },
    { "ssl_config", OPT_SSL_CONFIG, 's', "Use specified section for SSL_CTX configuration" },
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
    { "ct", OPT_CT, '-', "Request and parse SCTs (also enables OCSP stapling)" },
    { "noct", OPT_NOCT, '-', "Do not request or parse SCTs (default)" },
    { "ctlogfile", OPT_CTLOG_FILE, '<', "CT log list CONF file" },
#endif

    OPT_SECTION("Network"),
    { "host", OPT_HOST, 's', "Use -connect instead" },
    { "port", OPT_PORT, 'p', "Use -connect instead" },
    { "connect", OPT_CONNECT, 's',
        "TCP/IP where to connect; default: " PORT ")" },
    { "bind", OPT_BIND, 's', "bind local address for connection" },
    { "proxy", OPT_PROXY, 's',
        "Connect to via specified proxy to the real server" },
    { "proxy_user", OPT_PROXY_USER, 's', "UserID for proxy authentication" },
    { "proxy_pass", OPT_PROXY_PASS, 's', "Proxy authentication password source" },
#ifdef AF_UNIX
    { "unix", OPT_UNIX, 's', "Connect over the specified Unix-domain socket" },
#endif
    { "4", OPT_4, '-', "Use IPv4 only" },
#ifdef AF_INET6
    { "6", OPT_6, '-', "Use IPv6 only" },
#endif
    { "maxfraglen", OPT_MAXFRAGLEN, 'p',
        "Enable Maximum Fragment Length Negotiation (len values: 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096)" },
    { "max_send_frag", OPT_MAX_SEND_FRAG, 'p', "Maximum Size of send frames " },
    { "split_send_frag", OPT_SPLIT_SEND_FRAG, 'p',
        "Size used to split data for encrypt pipelines" },
    { "max_pipelines", OPT_MAX_PIPELINES, 'p',
        "Maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used" },
    { "read_buf", OPT_READ_BUF, 'p',
        "Default read buffer size to be used for connections" },
    { "fallback_scsv", OPT_FALLBACKSCSV, '-', "Send the fallback SCSV" },
    { "grease", OPT_GREASE, '-', "Send GREASE values in ClientHello (RFC 8701)" },

    OPT_SECTION("Identity"),
    { "cert", OPT_CERT, '<', "Client certificate file to use" },
    { "certform", OPT_CERTFORM, 'F',
        "Client certificate file format (PEM/DER/P12); has no effect" },
    { "cert_chain", OPT_CERT_CHAIN, '<',
        "Client certificate chain file (in PEM format)" },
    { "build_chain", OPT_BUILD_CHAIN, '-', "Build client certificate chain" },
    { "key", OPT_KEY, 's', "Private key file to use; default: -cert file" },
    { "keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Key format (DER/PEM)" },
    { "pass", OPT_PASS, 's', "Private key and cert file pass phrase source" },
    { "verify", OPT_VERIFY, 'p', "Turn on peer certificate verification, set depth" },
    { "nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options" },
    { "CAfile", OPT_CAFILE, '<', "File in PEM format with trusted CA certs" },
    { "CApath", OPT_CAPATH, '/', "Dir with trusted CA cert files in PEM format" },
    { "CAstore", OPT_CASTORE, ':', "URI of store with trusted CA certs" },
    { "no-CAfile", OPT_NOCAFILE, '-',
        "Do not load the default certificates file" },
    { "no-CApath", OPT_NOCAPATH, '-',
        "Do not load certificates from the default certificates directory" },
    { "no-CAstore", OPT_NOCASTORE, '-',
        "Do not load certificates from the default certificates store" },
    { "requestCAfile", OPT_REQCAFILE, '<',
        "PEM format file of CA names to send to the server" },
    { "expected-rpks", OPT_EXPECTED_RPK, '<',
        "PEM file with expected server public key(s)" },
#if defined(TCP_FASTOPEN) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TFO)
    { "tfo", OPT_TFO, '-', "Connect using TCP Fast Open" },
#endif
    { "dane_tlsa_domain", OPT_DANE_TLSA_DOMAIN, 's', "DANE TLSA base domain" },
    { "dane_tlsa_rrdata", OPT_DANE_TLSA_RRDATA, 's',
        "DANE TLSA rrdata presentation form" },
    { "dane_ee_no_namechecks", OPT_DANE_EE_NO_NAME, '-',
        "Disable name checks when matching DANE-EE(3) TLSA records" },
    { "psk_identity", OPT_PSK_IDENTITY, 's', "PSK identity" },
    { "psk", OPT_PSK, 's', "PSK in hex (without 0x)" },
    { "psk_session", OPT_PSK_SESS, '<', "File to read PSK SSL session from" },
    { "name", OPT_PROTOHOST, 's',
        "Hostname to use for \"-starttls lmtp\", \"-starttls smtp\" or \"-starttls xmpp[-server]\"" },

    OPT_SECTION("Session"),
    { "reconnect", OPT_RECONNECT, '-',
        "Drop and re-make the connection with the same Session-ID" },
    { "sess_out", OPT_SESS_OUT, '>', "File to write SSL session to" },
    { "sess_in", OPT_SESS_IN, '<', "File to read SSL session from" },

    OPT_SECTION("Input/Output"),
    { "crlf", OPT_CRLF, '-', "Convert LF from terminal into CRLF" },
    { "quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "No s_client output" },
    { "ign_eof", OPT_IGN_EOF, '-', "Ignore input eof (default when -quiet)" },
    { "no_ign_eof", OPT_NO_IGN_EOF, '-', "Don't ignore input eof" },
    { "starttls", OPT_STARTTLS, 's',
        "Use the appropriate STARTTLS command before starting TLS" },
    { "xmpphost", OPT_XMPPHOST, 's',
        "Alias of -name option for \"-starttls xmpp[-server]\"" },
    { "brief", OPT_BRIEF, '-',
        "Restrict output to brief summary of connection parameters" },
    { "prexit", OPT_PREXIT, '-',
        "Print session information when the program exits" },
    { "no-interactive", OPT_NO_INTERACTIVE, '-',
        "Don't run the client in the interactive mode" },

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
    OPT_SECTION("OCSP stapling"),
    { "status", OPT_STATUS, '-',
        "Sends a certificate status request to the server (OCSP stapling) "
        "The server response (if any) will be printed out." },
    { "ocsp_check_leaf", OPT_STATUS_OCSP_CHECK_LEAF, '-',
        "Require checking leaf certificate status, attempting to use OCSP stapling first" },
    { "ocsp_check_all", OPT_STATUS_OCSP_CHECK_ALL, '-',
        "Require checking status of full chain, attempting to use OCSP stapling first" },
#endif

    OPT_SECTION("Debug"),
    { "showcerts", OPT_SHOWCERTS, '-',
        "Show all certificates sent by the server" },
    { "debug", OPT_DEBUG, '-', "Extra output" },
    { "msg", OPT_MSG, '-', "Show protocol messages" },
    { "msgfile", OPT_MSGFILE, '>',
        "File to send output of -msg or -trace, instead of stdout" },
    { "nbio_test", OPT_NBIO_TEST, '-', "More ssl protocol testing" },
    { "state", OPT_STATE, '-', "Print the ssl states" },
    { "keymatexport", OPT_KEYMATEXPORT, 's',
        "Export keying material using label" },
    { "keymatexportlen", OPT_KEYMATEXPORTLEN, 'p',
        "Export len bytes of keying material; default 20" },
    { "security_debug", OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG, '-',
        "Enable security debug messages" },
    { "security_debug_verbose", OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG_VERBOSE, '-',
        "Output more security debug output" },
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE
    { "trace", OPT_TRACE, '-', "Show trace output of protocol messages" },
#endif
#ifdef WATT32
    { "wdebug", OPT_WDEBUG, '-', "WATT-32 tcp debugging" },
#endif
    { "keylogfile", OPT_KEYLOG_FILE, '>', "Write TLS secrets to file" },
    { "nocommands", OPT_NOCMDS, '-', "Do not use interactive command letters" },
    { "adv", OPT_ADV, '-', "Advanced command mode" },
    { "servername", OPT_SERVERNAME, 's',
        "Set TLS extension servername (SNI) in ClientHello (default)" },
    { "noservername", OPT_NOSERVERNAME, '-',
        "Do not send the server name (SNI) extension in the ClientHello" },
    { "tlsextdebug", OPT_TLSEXTDEBUG, '-',
        "Hex dump of all TLS extensions received" },
    { "ignore_unexpected_eof", OPT_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF, '-',
        "Do not treat lack of close_notify from a peer as an error" },
    { "serverinfo", OPT_SERVERINFO, 's',
        "types  Send empty ClientHello extensions (comma-separated numbers)" },
    { "alpn", OPT_ALPN, 's',
        "Enable ALPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list)" },
    { "async", OPT_ASYNC, '-', "Support asynchronous operation" },
    { "nbio", OPT_NBIO, '-', "Use non-blocking IO" },

    OPT_SECTION("Protocol and version"),
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1
    { "tls1", OPT_TLS1, '-', "Just use TLSv1" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_1
    { "tls1_1", OPT_TLS1_1, '-', "Just use TLSv1.1" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2
    { "tls1_2", OPT_TLS1_2, '-', "Just use TLSv1.2" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_3
    { "tls1_3", OPT_TLS1_3, '-', "Just use TLSv1.3" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
    { "dtls", OPT_DTLS, '-', "Use any version of DTLS" },
    { "quic", OPT_QUIC, '-', "Use QUIC" },
    { "timeout", OPT_TIMEOUT, '-',
        "Enable send/receive timeout on DTLS connections" },
    { "mtu", OPT_MTU, 'p', "Set the link layer MTU" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1
    { "dtls1", OPT_DTLS1, '-', "Just use DTLSv1" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1_2
    { "dtls1_2", OPT_DTLS1_2, '-', "Just use DTLSv1.2" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
    { "sctp", OPT_SCTP, '-', "Use SCTP" },
    { "sctp_label_bug", OPT_SCTP_LABEL_BUG, '-', "Enable SCTP label length bug" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
    { "nextprotoneg", OPT_NEXTPROTONEG, 's',
        "Enable NPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list)" },
#endif
    { "early_data", OPT_EARLY_DATA, '<', "File to send as early data" },
    { "enable_pha", OPT_ENABLE_PHA, '-', "Enable post-handshake-authentication" },
    { "enable_server_rpk", OPT_ENABLE_SERVER_RPK, '-', "Enable raw public keys (RFC7250) from the server" },
    { "enable_client_rpk", OPT_ENABLE_CLIENT_RPK, '-', "Enable raw public keys (RFC7250) from the client" },
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
    { "use_srtp", OPT_USE_SRTP, 's',
        "Offer SRTP key management with a colon-separated profile list" },
#endif

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    { "ech_config_list", OPT_ECHCONFIGLIST, 's',
        "Set ECHConfigList, value is base64-encoded ECHConfigList" },
    { "ech_outer_alpn", OPT_ALPN_OUTER, 's',
        "Specify outer ALPN value, when using ECH (comma-separated list)" },
    { "ech_outer_sni", OPT_SNIOUTER, 's',
        "The name to put in the outer CH when overriding the server's choice" },
    { "ech_no_outer_sni", OPT_ECH_NO_OUTER_SNI, '-',
        "Do not send the server name (SNI) extension in the outer ClientHello" },
    { "ech_select", OPT_ECH_SELECT, 'n',
        "Select one ECHConfig from the set provided via -ech_config_list" },
    { "ech_grease", OPT_ECH_GREASE, '-',
        "Send GREASE values when not really using ECH" },
    { "ech_grease_suite", OPT_ECH_GREASE_SUITE, 's',
        "Use this HPKE suite for GREASE values when not really using ECH" },
    { "ech_grease_type", OPT_ECH_GREASE_TYPE, 'n',
        "Use this TLS extension type for GREASE values when not really using ECH" },
    { "ech_ignore_cid", OPT_ECH_IGNORE_CONFIG_ID, '-',
        "Ignore the server-chosen ECH config ID and send a random value" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
    { "srpuser", OPT_SRPUSER, 's', "(deprecated) SRP authentication for 'user'" },
    { "srppass", OPT_SRPPASS, 's', "(deprecated) Password for 'user'" },
    { "srp_lateuser", OPT_SRP_LATEUSER, '-',
        "(deprecated) SRP username into second ClientHello message" },
    { "srp_moregroups", OPT_SRP_MOREGROUPS, '-',
        "(deprecated) Tolerate other than the known g N values." },
    { "srp_strength", OPT_SRP_STRENGTH, 'p',
        "(deprecated) Minimal length in bits for N" },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_KTLS
    { "ktls", OPT_KTLS, '-', "Enable Kernel TLS for sending and receiving" },
#endif

    OPT_R_OPTIONS,
    OPT_S_OPTIONS,
    OPT_V_OPTIONS,
    { "CRL", OPT_CRL, '<', "CRL file to use" },
    { "crl_download", OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD, '-', "Download CRL from distribution points" },
    { "CRLform", OPT_CRLFORM, 'F', "CRL format (PEM or DER); default PEM" },
    { "verify_return_error", OPT_VERIFY_RET_ERROR, '-',
        "Close connection on verification error" },
    { "verify_quiet", OPT_VERIFY_QUIET, '-', "Restrict verify output to errors" },
    { "chainCAfile", OPT_CHAINCAFILE, '<',
        "File in PEM format with trusted CA certs to build own cert chain" },
    { "chainCApath", OPT_CHAINCAPATH, '/',
        "Dir with trusted CA cert files in PEM format to build own cert chain" },
    { "chainCAstore", OPT_CHAINCASTORE, ':',
        "URI of trusted CA cert store to build own cert chain" },
    { OPT_MORE_STR, 0, 0,
        "NOTE: these override -CApath, -CAfile, and -CAstore for client chain building" },
    { "verifyCAfile", OPT_VERIFYCAFILE, '<',
        "File in PEM format with trusted CA certs for server cert verification" },
    { "verifyCApath", OPT_VERIFYCAPATH, '/',
        "Dir with trusted CA cert files in PEM format for server cert verification" },
    { "verifyCAstore", OPT_VERIFYCASTORE, ':',
        "URI of trusted CA cert store for server cert verification" },
    { OPT_MORE_STR, 0, 0,
        "NOTE: these override -CApath, -CAfile, and -CAstore for server cert verification" },
    OPT_X_OPTIONS,
    OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,

    OPT_PARAMETERS(),
    { "host:port", 0, 0, "Where to connect; same as -connect option" },
    { NULL }
};

typedef enum PROTOCOL_choice {
    PROTO_OFF,
    PROTO_SMTP,
    PROTO_POP3,
    PROTO_IMAP,
    PROTO_FTP,
    PROTO_TELNET,
    PROTO_XMPP,
    PROTO_XMPP_SERVER,
    PROTO_IRC,
    PROTO_MYSQL,
    PROTO_POSTGRES,
    PROTO_LMTP,
    PROTO_NNTP,
    PROTO_SIEVE,
    PROTO_LDAP
} PROTOCOL_CHOICE;

static const OPT_PAIR services[] = {
    { "smtp", PROTO_SMTP },
    { "pop3", PROTO_POP3 },
    { "imap", PROTO_IMAP },
    { "ftp", PROTO_FTP },
    { "xmpp", PROTO_XMPP },
    { "xmpp-server", PROTO_XMPP_SERVER },
    { "telnet", PROTO_TELNET },
    { "irc", PROTO_IRC },
    { "mysql", PROTO_MYSQL },
    { "postgres", PROTO_POSTGRES },
    { "lmtp", PROTO_LMTP },
    { "nntp", PROTO_NNTP },
    { "sieve", PROTO_SIEVE },
    { "ldap", PROTO_LDAP },
    { NULL, 0 }
};

#define IS_INET_FLAG(o) \
    (o == OPT_4 || o == OPT_6 || o == OPT_HOST || o == OPT_PORT || o == OPT_CONNECT)
#define IS_UNIX_FLAG(o) (o == OPT_UNIX)

#define IS_PROT_FLAG(o)                                                           \
    (o == OPT_TLS1 || o == OPT_TLS1_1 || o == OPT_TLS1_2                          \
        || o == OPT_TLS1_3 || o == OPT_DTLS || o == OPT_DTLS1 || o == OPT_DTLS1_2 \
        || o == OPT_QUIC)

/* Free |*dest| and optionally set it to a copy of |source|. */
static void freeandcopy(char **dest, const char *source)
{
    OPENSSL_free(*dest);
    *dest = NULL;
    if (source != NULL)
        *dest = OPENSSL_strdup(source);
}

static int new_session_cb(SSL *s, SSL_SESSION *sess)
{

    if (sess_out != NULL) {
        BIO *stmp = BIO_new_file(sess_out, "w");

        if (stmp == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing session file %s\n", sess_out);
        } else {
            PEM_write_bio_SSL_SESSION(stmp, sess);
            BIO_free(stmp);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Session data gets dumped on connection for TLSv1.2 and below, and on
     * arrival of the NewSessionTicket for TLSv1.3.
     */
    if (SSL_version(s) == TLS1_3_VERSION) {
        BIO_puts(bio_c_out,
            "---\nPost-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:\n");
        SSL_SESSION_print(bio_c_out, sess);
        BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "---\n");
    }

    /*
     * We always return a "fail" response so that the session gets freed again
     * because we haven't used the reference.
     */
    return 0;
}

int s_client_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    BIO *sbio;
    EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
    SSL *con = NULL;
    SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    STACK_OF(X509) *chain = NULL;
    X509 *cert = NULL;
    X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
    SSL_EXCERT *exc = NULL;
    SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx = NULL;
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ssl_args = NULL;
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *rpk_files = NULL;
    char *dane_tlsa_domain = NULL;
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *dane_tlsa_rrset = NULL;
    int dane_ee_no_name = 0;
    STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls = NULL;
    const SSL_METHOD *meth = TLS_client_method();
    const char *CApath = NULL, *CAfile = NULL, *CAstore = NULL;
    char *cbuf = NULL, *sbuf = NULL, *mbuf = NULL;
    char *proxystr = NULL, *proxyuser = NULL;
    char *proxypassarg = NULL, *proxypass = NULL;
    char *connectstr = NULL, *bindstr = NULL;
    char *cert_file = NULL, *key_file = NULL, *chain_file = NULL;
    char *chCApath = NULL, *chCAfile = NULL, *chCAstore = NULL, *host = NULL;
    char *thost = NULL, *tport = NULL;
    char *port = NULL;
    char *bindhost = NULL, *bindport = NULL;
    char *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL;
    char *vfyCApath = NULL, *vfyCAfile = NULL, *vfyCAstore = NULL;
    char *ReqCAfile = NULL;
    char *sess_in = NULL, *crl_file = NULL, *p;
    const char *protohost = NULL;
    struct timeval timeout, *timeoutp;
    fd_set readfds, writefds;
    int noCApath = 0, noCAfile = 0, noCAstore = 0;
    int build_chain = 0, cert_format = FORMAT_UNDEF;
    size_t cbuf_len, cbuf_off;
    int key_format = FORMAT_UNDEF, crlf = 0, full_log = 1, mbuf_len = 0;
    int prexit = 0;
    int nointeractive = 0;
    int sdebug = 0;
    int reconnect = 0, verify = SSL_VERIFY_NONE, vpmtouched = 0;
    int ret = 1, in_init = 1, i, nbio_test = 0, sock = -1, k, width, state = 0;
    int sbuf_len, sbuf_off, cmdmode = USER_DATA_MODE_BASIC;
    int socket_family = AF_UNSPEC, socket_type = SOCK_STREAM, protocol = 0;
    int starttls_proto = PROTO_OFF, crl_format = FORMAT_UNDEF, crl_download = 0;
    int write_tty, read_tty, write_ssl, read_ssl, tty_on, ssl_pending;
    int first_loop;
#if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
    int at_eof = 0;
#endif
    int read_buf_len = 0;
    int fallback_scsv = 0;
    int grease = 0;
    OPTION_CHOICE o;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
    int enable_timeouts = 0;
    long socket_mtu = 0;
#endif
#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
    struct timeval tv;
#endif
    char *servername = NULL;
    char *sname_alloc = NULL;
    int noservername = 0;
    const char *alpn_in = NULL;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    const char *alpn_outer_in = NULL;
    int rv = 0;
    OSSL_ECHSTORE *es = NULL;
#endif
    tlsextctx tlsextcbp = { NULL, 0 };
    const char *ssl_config = NULL;
#define MAX_SI_TYPES 100
    unsigned short serverinfo_types[MAX_SI_TYPES];
    int serverinfo_count = 0, start = 0, len;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
    const char *next_proto_neg_in = NULL;
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
    char *srppass = NULL;
    int srp_lateuser = 0;
    SRP_ARG srp_arg = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 1024 };
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
    char *srtp_profiles = NULL;
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
    char *ctlog_file = NULL;
    int ct_validation = 0;
#endif
    int min_version = 0, max_version = 0, prot_opt = 0, no_prot_opt = 0;
    int async = 0;
    unsigned int max_send_fragment = 0;
    unsigned int split_send_fragment = 0, max_pipelines = 0;
    enum { use_inet,
        use_unix,
        use_unknown } connect_type
        = use_unknown;
    int count4or6 = 0;
    uint8_t maxfraglen = 0;
    int c_nbio = 0, c_msg = 0, c_ign_eof = 0, c_brief = 0;
    int c_tlsextdebug = 0;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
    int c_status_req = 0;
#endif
    BIO *bio_c_msg = NULL;
    const char *keylog_file = NULL, *early_data_file = NULL;
    int isdtls = 0, isquic = 0;
    char *psksessf = NULL;
    int enable_pha = 0;
    int enable_client_rpk = 0;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
    int sctp_label_bug = 0;
#endif
    int ignore_unexpected_eof = 0;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_KTLS
    int enable_ktls = 0;
#endif
    int tfo = 0;
    int is_infinite;
    BIO_ADDR *peer_addr = NULL;
    struct user_data_st user_data;

    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    FD_ZERO(&writefds);
/* Known false-positive of MemorySanitizer. */
#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
    __msan_unpoison(&readfds, sizeof(readfds));
    __msan_unpoison(&writefds, sizeof(writefds));
#endif
#endif

    c_quiet = 0;
    c_debug = 0;
    c_showcerts = 0;
    c_nbio = 0;
    port = OPENSSL_strdup(PORT);
    vpm = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new();
    cctx = SSL_CONF_CTX_new();

    if (port == NULL || vpm == NULL || cctx == NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: out of memory\n", opt_getprog());
        goto end;
    }

    cbuf = app_malloc(BUFSIZZ, "cbuf");
    sbuf = app_malloc(BUFSIZZ, "sbuf");
    mbuf = app_malloc(BUFSIZZ, "mbuf");

    SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(cctx, SSL_CONF_FLAG_CLIENT | SSL_CONF_FLAG_CMDLINE);

    prog = opt_init(argc, argv, s_client_options);
    while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
        /* Check for intermixing flags. */
        if (connect_type == use_unix && IS_INET_FLAG(o)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: Intermixed protocol flags (unix and internet domains)\n",
                prog);
            goto end;
        }
        if (connect_type == use_inet && IS_UNIX_FLAG(o)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: Intermixed protocol flags (internet and unix domains)\n",
                prog);
            goto end;
        }

        if (IS_PROT_FLAG(o) && ++prot_opt > 1) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Cannot supply multiple protocol flags\n");
            goto end;
        }
        if (IS_NO_PROT_FLAG(o))
            no_prot_opt++;
        if (prot_opt == 1 && no_prot_opt) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err,
                "Cannot supply both a protocol flag and '-no_<prot>'\n");
            goto end;
        }

        switch (o) {
        case OPT_EOF:
        case OPT_ERR:
        opthelp:
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
            goto end;
        case OPT_HELP:
            opt_help(s_client_options);
            ret = 0;
            goto end;
        case OPT_4:
            connect_type = use_inet;
            socket_family = AF_INET;
            count4or6++;
            break;
#ifdef AF_INET6
        case OPT_6:
            connect_type = use_inet;
            socket_family = AF_INET6;
            count4or6++;
            break;
#endif
        case OPT_HOST:
            connect_type = use_inet;
            freeandcopy(&host, opt_arg());
            break;
        case OPT_PORT:
            connect_type = use_inet;
            freeandcopy(&port, opt_arg());
            break;
        case OPT_CONNECT:
            connect_type = use_inet;
            freeandcopy(&connectstr, opt_arg());
            break;
        case OPT_BIND:
            freeandcopy(&bindstr, opt_arg());
            break;
        case OPT_PROXY:
            proxystr = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_PROXY_USER:
            proxyuser = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_PROXY_PASS:
            proxypassarg = opt_arg();
            break;
#ifdef AF_UNIX
        case OPT_UNIX:
            connect_type = use_unix;
            socket_family = AF_UNIX;
            freeandcopy(&host, opt_arg());
            break;
#endif
        case OPT_XMPPHOST:
            /* fall through, since this is an alias */
        case OPT_PROTOHOST:
            protohost = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_VERIFY:
            verify = SSL_VERIFY_PEER;
            verify_args.depth = opt_int_arg();
            if (!c_quiet)
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify depth is %d\n", verify_args.depth);
            break;
        case OPT_CERT:
            cert_file = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_NAMEOPT:
            if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
                goto end;
            break;
        case OPT_CRL:
            crl_file = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD:
            crl_download = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_SESS_OUT:
            sess_out = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_SESS_IN:
            sess_in = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_CERTFORM:
            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &cert_format))
                goto opthelp;
            break;
        case OPT_CRLFORM:
            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &crl_format))
                goto opthelp;
            break;
        case OPT_VERIFY_RET_ERROR:
            verify = SSL_VERIFY_PEER;
            verify_args.return_error = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_VERIFY_QUIET:
            verify_args.quiet = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_BRIEF:
            c_brief = verify_args.quiet = c_quiet = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_S_CASES:
            if (ssl_args == NULL)
                ssl_args = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
            if (ssl_args == NULL
                || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(ssl_args, opt_flag())
                || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(ssl_args, opt_arg())) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Memory allocation failure\n", prog);
                goto end;
            }
            break;
        case OPT_V_CASES:
            if (!opt_verify(o, vpm))
                goto end;
            vpmtouched++;
            break;
        case OPT_X_CASES:
            if (!args_excert(o, &exc))
                goto end;
            break;
        case OPT_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF:
            ignore_unexpected_eof = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_PREXIT:
            prexit = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_NO_INTERACTIVE:
            nointeractive = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_CRLF:
            crlf = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_QUIET:
            c_quiet = c_ign_eof = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_NBIO:
            c_nbio = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_NOCMDS:
            cmdmode = USER_DATA_MODE_NONE;
            break;
        case OPT_ADV:
            cmdmode = USER_DATA_MODE_ADVANCED;
            break;
        case OPT_R_CASES:
            if (!opt_rand(o))
                goto end;
            break;
        case OPT_PROV_CASES:
            if (!opt_provider(o))
                goto end;
            break;
        case OPT_IGN_EOF:
            c_ign_eof = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_NO_IGN_EOF:
            c_ign_eof = 0;
            break;
        case OPT_DEBUG:
            c_debug = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_TLSEXTDEBUG:
            c_tlsextdebug = 1;
            break;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
        case OPT_STATUS:
            c_status_req = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_STATUS_OCSP_CHECK_LEAF:
            c_status_req = 1;
            X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(vpm, X509_V_FLAG_OCSP_RESP_CHECK);
            vpmtouched++;
            break;
        case OPT_STATUS_OCSP_CHECK_ALL:
            c_status_req = 1;
            X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(vpm,
                X509_V_FLAG_OCSP_RESP_CHECK | X509_V_FLAG_OCSP_RESP_CHECK_ALL);
            vpmtouched++;
            break;
#endif
        case OPT_WDEBUG:
#ifdef WATT32
            dbug_init();
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_MSG:
            c_msg = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_MSGFILE:
            bio_c_msg = BIO_new_file(opt_arg(), "w");
            if (bio_c_msg == NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing file %s\n", opt_arg());
                goto end;
            }
            break;
        case OPT_TRACE:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE
            c_msg = 2;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG:
            sdebug = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG_VERBOSE:
            sdebug = 2;
            break;
        case OPT_SHOWCERTS:
            c_showcerts = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_NBIO_TEST:
            nbio_test = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_STATE:
            state = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_PSK_IDENTITY:
            psk_identity = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_PSK:
            for (p = psk_key = opt_arg(); *p; p++) {
                if (isxdigit(_UC(*p)))
                    continue;
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Not a hex number '%s'\n", psk_key);
                goto end;
            }
            break;
        case OPT_PSK_SESS:
            psksessf = opt_arg();
            break;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
        case OPT_SRPUSER:
            srp_arg.srplogin = opt_arg();
            if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
                min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
            break;
        case OPT_SRPPASS:
            srppass = opt_arg();
            if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
                min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
            break;
        case OPT_SRP_STRENGTH:
            srp_arg.strength = opt_int_arg();
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "SRP minimal length for N is %d\n",
                srp_arg.strength);
            if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
                min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
            break;
        case OPT_SRP_LATEUSER:
            srp_lateuser = 1;
            if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
                min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
            break;
        case OPT_SRP_MOREGROUPS:
            srp_arg.amp = 1;
            if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
                min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
            break;
#endif
        case OPT_SSL_CONFIG:
            ssl_config = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_TLS1_3:
            min_version = TLS1_3_VERSION;
            max_version = TLS1_3_VERSION;
            socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            isdtls = 0;
#endif
            isquic = 0;
            break;
        case OPT_TLS1_2:
            min_version = TLS1_2_VERSION;
            max_version = TLS1_2_VERSION;
            socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            isdtls = 0;
#endif
            isquic = 0;
            break;
        case OPT_TLS1_1:
            min_version = TLS1_1_VERSION;
            max_version = TLS1_1_VERSION;
            socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            isdtls = 0;
#endif
            isquic = 0;
            break;
        case OPT_TLS1:
            min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
            max_version = TLS1_VERSION;
            socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            isdtls = 0;
#endif
            isquic = 0;
            break;
        case OPT_DTLS:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            meth = DTLS_client_method();
            socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
            isdtls = 1;
            isquic = 0;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_DTLS1:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1
            meth = DTLS_client_method();
            min_version = DTLS1_VERSION;
            max_version = DTLS1_VERSION;
            socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
            isdtls = 1;
            isquic = 0;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_DTLS1_2:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1_2
            meth = DTLS_client_method();
            min_version = DTLS1_2_VERSION;
            max_version = DTLS1_2_VERSION;
            socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
            isdtls = 1;
            isquic = 0;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_QUIC:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_QUIC
            meth = OSSL_QUIC_client_method();
            min_version = 0;
            max_version = 0;
            socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            isdtls = 0;
#endif
            isquic = 1;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_SCTP:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
            protocol = IPPROTO_SCTP;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_SCTP_LABEL_BUG:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
            sctp_label_bug = 1;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_TIMEOUT:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            enable_timeouts = 1;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_MTU:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
            socket_mtu = atol(opt_arg());
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_FALLBACKSCSV:
            fallback_scsv = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_GREASE:
            grease = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_KEYFORM:
            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &key_format))
                goto opthelp;
            break;
        case OPT_PASS:
            passarg = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_CERT_CHAIN:
            chain_file = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_KEY:
            key_file = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_RECONNECT:
            reconnect = 5;
            break;
        case OPT_CAPATH:
            CApath = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_NOCAPATH:
            noCApath = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_CHAINCAPATH:
            chCApath = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_VERIFYCAPATH:
            vfyCApath = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_BUILD_CHAIN:
            build_chain = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_REQCAFILE:
            ReqCAfile = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_CAFILE:
            CAfile = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_NOCAFILE:
            noCAfile = 1;
            break;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
        case OPT_NOCT:
            ct_validation = 0;
            break;
        case OPT_CT:
            ct_validation = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_CTLOG_FILE:
            ctlog_file = opt_arg();
            break;
#endif
        case OPT_CHAINCAFILE:
            chCAfile = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_VERIFYCAFILE:
            vfyCAfile = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_CASTORE:
            CAstore = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_NOCASTORE:
            noCAstore = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_CHAINCASTORE:
            chCAstore = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_VERIFYCASTORE:
            vfyCAstore = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_DANE_TLSA_DOMAIN:
            dane_tlsa_domain = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_DANE_TLSA_RRDATA:
            if (dane_tlsa_rrset == NULL)
                dane_tlsa_rrset = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
            if (dane_tlsa_rrset == NULL || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(dane_tlsa_rrset, opt_arg())) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Memory allocation failure\n", prog);
                goto end;
            }
            break;
        case OPT_DANE_EE_NO_NAME:
            dane_ee_no_name = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_NEXTPROTONEG:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
            next_proto_neg_in = opt_arg();
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_ALPN:
            alpn_in = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_SERVERINFO:
            p = opt_arg();
            len = (int)strlen(p);
            for (start = 0, i = 0; i <= len; ++i) {
                if (i == len || p[i] == ',') {
                    serverinfo_types[serverinfo_count] = atoi(p + start);
                    if (++serverinfo_count == MAX_SI_TYPES)
                        break;
                    start = i + 1;
                }
            }
            break;
        case OPT_STARTTLS:
            if (!opt_pair(opt_arg(), services, &starttls_proto))
                goto end;
            break;
        case OPT_TFO:
            tfo = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_SERVERNAME:
            servername = opt_arg();
            break;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
        case OPT_ECHCONFIGLIST:
            ech_config_list = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_ALPN_OUTER:
            alpn_outer_in = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_SNIOUTER:
            sni_outer_name = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_ECH_SELECT:
            ech_select = opt_int_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_ECH_GREASE:
            ech_grease = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_ECH_GREASE_SUITE:
            ech_grease_suite = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_ECH_GREASE_TYPE:
            ech_grease_type = opt_int_arg();
            if (ech_grease_type != (ech_grease_type & 0xFFFF)) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    "%s: invalid GREASE ECH type 0x%8x\n permitted values are 0-FFFF",
                    prog, ech_grease_type);
                goto opthelp;
            }
            break;
        case OPT_ECH_IGNORE_CONFIG_ID:
            ech_ignore_cid = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_ECH_NO_OUTER_SNI:
            ech_no_outer_sni = 1;
            break;
#endif
        case OPT_NOSERVERNAME:
            noservername = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_USE_SRTP:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
            srtp_profiles = opt_arg();
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_KEYMATEXPORT:
            keymatexportlabel = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_KEYMATEXPORTLEN:
            keymatexportlen = opt_int_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_ASYNC:
            async = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_MAXFRAGLEN:
            len = opt_int_arg();
            switch (len) {
            case 512:
                maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_512;
                break;
            case 1024:
                maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_1024;
                break;
            case 2048:
                maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_2048;
                break;
            case 4096:
                maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_4096;
                break;
            default:
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    "%s: Max Fragment Len %d is out of permitted values",
                    prog, len);
                goto opthelp;
            }
            break;
        case OPT_MAX_SEND_FRAG:
            max_send_fragment = opt_int_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_SPLIT_SEND_FRAG:
            split_send_fragment = opt_int_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_MAX_PIPELINES:
            max_pipelines = opt_int_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_READ_BUF:
            read_buf_len = opt_int_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_KEYLOG_FILE:
            keylog_file = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_EARLY_DATA:
            early_data_file = opt_arg();
            break;
        case OPT_ENABLE_PHA:
            enable_pha = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_KTLS:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_KTLS
            enable_ktls = 1;
#endif
            break;
        case OPT_ENABLE_SERVER_RPK:
            enable_server_rpk = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_ENABLE_CLIENT_RPK:
            enable_client_rpk = 1;
            break;
        case OPT_EXPECTED_RPK:
            if ((rpk_files == NULL
                    && (rpk_files = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
                || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(rpk_files, opt_arg()))
                goto end;
            enable_server_rpk = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Optional argument is connect string if -connect not used. */
    if (opt_num_rest() == 1) {
        /* Don't allow -connect and a separate argument. */
        if (connectstr != NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: cannot provide both -connect option and target parameter\n",
                prog);
            goto opthelp;
        }
        connect_type = use_inet;
        freeandcopy(&connectstr, *opt_rest());
    } else if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL)) {
        goto opthelp;
    }
    if (!app_RAND_load())
        goto end;

    if (c_ign_eof)
        cmdmode = USER_DATA_MODE_NONE;

    if (count4or6 >= 2) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't use both -4 and -6\n", prog);
        goto opthelp;
    }
    if (noservername) {
        if (servername != NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: Can't use -servername and -noservername together\n",
                prog);
            goto opthelp;
        }
        if (dane_tlsa_domain != NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: Can't use -dane_tlsa_domain and -noservername together\n",
                prog);
            goto opthelp;
        }
    }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    if ((alpn_outer_in != NULL || sni_outer_name != NULL
            || ech_no_outer_sni == 1)
        && ech_config_list == NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't use -ech_outer_sni nor "
                            "-ech_outer_alpn nor -no_ech_outer_sni without "
                            "-ech_config_list\n",
            prog);
        goto opthelp;
    }
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
    if (min_version == TLS1_3_VERSION && next_proto_neg_in != NULL) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Cannot supply -nextprotoneg with TLSv1.3\n");
        goto opthelp;
    }
#endif

    if (connectstr != NULL) {
        int res;
        char *tmp_host = host, *tmp_port = port;

        res = BIO_parse_hostserv(connectstr, &host, &port, BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST);
        if (tmp_host != host)
            OPENSSL_free(tmp_host);
        if (tmp_port != port)
            OPENSSL_free(tmp_port);
        if (!res) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: -connect argument or target parameter malformed or ambiguous\n",
                prog);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    if (proxystr != NULL) {
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HTTP
        int res;
        char *tmp_host = host, *tmp_port = port;

        if (host == NULL || port == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -proxy requires use of -connect or target parameter\n", prog);
            goto opthelp;
        }

        if (servername == NULL && !noservername) {
            servername = sname_alloc = OPENSSL_strdup(host);
            if (sname_alloc == NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: out of memory\n", prog);
                goto end;
            }
        }

        /* Retain the original target host:port for use in the HTTP proxy connect string */
        thost = OPENSSL_strdup(host);
        tport = OPENSSL_strdup(port);
        if (thost == NULL || tport == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: out of memory\n", prog);
            goto end;
        }

        res = BIO_parse_hostserv(proxystr, &host, &port, BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST);
        if (tmp_host != host)
            OPENSSL_free(tmp_host);
        if (tmp_port != port)
            OPENSSL_free(tmp_port);
        if (!res) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: -proxy argument malformed or ambiguous\n", prog);
            goto end;
        }
#else
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
            "%s: -proxy not supported in no-http build\n", prog);
        goto end;
#endif
    }

    if (bindstr != NULL) {
        int res;
        res = BIO_parse_hostserv(bindstr, &bindhost, &bindport,
            BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST);
        if (!res) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "%s: -bind argument parameter malformed or ambiguous\n",
                prog);
            goto end;
        }
    }

#ifdef AF_UNIX
    if (socket_family == AF_UNIX && socket_type != SOCK_STREAM) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err,
            "Can't use unix sockets and datagrams together\n");
        goto end;
    }
#endif

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
    if (protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
        if (socket_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Can't use -sctp without DTLS\n");
            goto end;
        }
        /* SCTP is unusual. It uses DTLS over a SOCK_STREAM protocol */
        socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
    }
#endif

#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
    next_proto.status = -1;
    if (next_proto_neg_in) {
        next_proto.data = next_protos_parse(&next_proto.len, next_proto_neg_in);
        if (next_proto.data == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error parsing -nextprotoneg argument\n");
            goto end;
        }
    } else
        next_proto.data = NULL;
#endif

    if (!app_passwd(passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error getting private key password\n");
        goto end;
    }

    if (!app_passwd(proxypassarg, NULL, &proxypass, NULL)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error getting proxy password\n");
        goto end;
    }

    if (proxypass != NULL && proxyuser == NULL) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error: Must specify proxy_user with proxy_pass\n");
        goto end;
    }

    if (key_file == NULL)
        key_file = cert_file;

    if (key_file != NULL) {
        key = load_key(key_file, key_format, 0, pass,
            "client certificate private key");
        if (key == NULL)
            goto end;
    }

    if (cert_file != NULL) {
        cert = load_cert_pass(cert_file, cert_format, 1, pass,
            "client certificate");
        if (cert == NULL)
            goto end;
    }

    if (chain_file != NULL) {
        if (!load_certs(chain_file, 0, &chain, pass, "client certificate chain"))
            goto end;
    }

    if (crl_file != NULL) {
        X509_CRL *crl;
        crl = load_crl(crl_file, crl_format, 0, "CRL");
        if (crl == NULL)
            goto end;
        crls = sk_X509_CRL_new_null();
        if (crls == NULL || !sk_X509_CRL_push(crls, crl)) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error adding CRL\n");
            X509_CRL_free(crl);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    if (!load_excert(&exc))
        goto end;

    if (bio_c_out == NULL) {
        if (c_quiet && !c_debug) {
            bio_c_out = BIO_new(BIO_s_null());
            if (c_msg && bio_c_msg == NULL) {
                bio_c_msg = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
                if (bio_c_msg == NULL) {
                    BIO_puts(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
                    goto end;
                }
            }
        } else {
            bio_c_out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
        }

        if (bio_c_out == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            goto end;
        }
    }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
    if (!app_passwd(srppass, NULL, &srp_arg.srppassin, NULL)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
        goto end;
    }
#endif

    ctx = SSL_CTX_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq(), meth);
    if (ctx == NULL)
        goto end;

    SSL_CTX_clear_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);

    if (sdebug)
        ssl_ctx_security_debug(ctx, sdebug);

    if (!config_ctx(cctx, ssl_args, ctx))
        goto end;

    if (ssl_config != NULL) {
        if (SSL_CTX_config(ctx, ssl_config) == 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error using configuration \"%s\"\n",
                ssl_config);
            goto end;
        }
    }

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
    if (protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP && sctp_label_bug == 1)
        SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_DTLS_SCTP_LABEL_LENGTH_BUG);
#endif

    if (min_version != 0
        && SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, min_version) == 0)
        goto end;
    if (max_version != 0
        && SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version(ctx, max_version) == 0)
        goto end;

    if (ignore_unexpected_eof)
        SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_KTLS
    if (enable_ktls)
        SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_ENABLE_KTLS);
#endif

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    if (ech_grease != 0)
        SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_ECH_GREASE);
    if (ech_ignore_cid != 0)
        SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_ECH_IGNORE_CID);
#endif

    if (vpmtouched && !SSL_CTX_set1_param(ctx, vpm)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting verify params\n");
        goto end;
    }

    if (async) {
        SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ASYNC);
    }

    if (max_send_fragment > 0
        && !SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(ctx, max_send_fragment)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Max send fragment size %u is out of permitted range\n",
            prog, max_send_fragment);
        goto end;
    }

    if (split_send_fragment > 0
        && !SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(ctx, split_send_fragment)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Split send fragment size %u is out of permitted range\n",
            prog, split_send_fragment);
        goto end;
    }

    if (max_pipelines > 0
        && !SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(ctx, max_pipelines)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Max pipelines %u is out of permitted range\n",
            prog, max_pipelines);
        goto end;
    }

    if (read_buf_len > 0) {
        SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len(ctx, read_buf_len);
    }

    if (maxfraglen > 0
        && !SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_max_fragment_length(ctx, maxfraglen)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
            "%s: Max Fragment Length code %u is out of permitted values"
            "\n",
            prog, maxfraglen);
        goto end;
    }

    if (!ssl_load_stores(ctx,
            vfyCApath, vfyCAfile, vfyCAstore,
            chCApath, chCAfile, chCAstore,
            crls, crl_download)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error loading store locations for server cert verification and client cert chain building\n");
        goto end;
    }
    if (ReqCAfile != NULL) {
        STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *nm = sk_X509_NAME_new_null();

        if (nm == NULL || !SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(nm, ReqCAfile)) {
            sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(nm, X509_NAME_free);
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error loading CA names\n");
            goto end;
        }
        SSL_CTX_set0_CA_list(ctx, nm);
    }

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_PSK
    if (psk_key != NULL) {
        if (c_debug)
            BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "PSK key given, setting client callback\n");
        SSL_CTX_set_psk_client_callback(ctx, psk_client_cb);
    }
#endif
    if (psksessf != NULL) {
        BIO *stmp = BIO_new_file(psksessf, "r");

        if (stmp == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open PSK session file %s\n", psksessf);
            goto end;
        }
        psksess = PEM_read_bio_SSL_SESSION(stmp, NULL, 0, NULL);
        BIO_free(stmp);
        if (psksess == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read PSK session file %s\n", psksessf);
            goto end;
        }
    }
    if (psk_key != NULL || psksess != NULL)
        SSL_CTX_set_psk_use_session_callback(ctx, psk_use_session_cb);

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
    if (srtp_profiles != NULL) {
        /* Returns 0 on success! */
        if (SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp(ctx, srtp_profiles) != 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting SRTP profile\n");
            goto end;
        }
    }
#endif

    if (exc != NULL)
        ssl_ctx_set_excert(ctx, exc);

#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
    if (next_proto.data != NULL)
        SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb(ctx, next_proto_cb, &next_proto);
#endif
    if (alpn_in) {
        size_t alpn_len;
        unsigned char *alpn = next_protos_parse(&alpn_len, alpn_in);

        if (alpn == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error parsing -alpn argument\n");
            goto end;
        }
        /* Returns 0 on success! */
        if (SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(ctx, alpn, (unsigned int)alpn_len) != 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting ALPN\n");
            goto end;
        }
        OPENSSL_free(alpn);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < serverinfo_count; i++) {
        if (!SSL_CTX_add_client_custom_ext(ctx,
                serverinfo_types[i],
                NULL, NULL, NULL,
                serverinfo_cli_parse_cb, NULL)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "Warning: Unable to add custom extension %u, skipping\n",
                serverinfo_types[i]);
        }
    }

    if (state)
        SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, apps_ssl_info_callback);

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
    /* Enable SCT processing, without early connection termination */
    if (ct_validation && !SSL_CTX_enable_ct(ctx, SSL_CT_VALIDATION_PERMISSIVE)) {
        goto end;
    }

    if (!ctx_set_ctlog_list_file(ctx, ctlog_file)) {
        if (ct_validation)
            goto end;

        /*
         * If CT validation is not enabled, the log list isn't needed so don't
         * show errors or abort. We try to load it regardless because then we
         * can show the names of the logs any SCTs came from (SCTs may be seen
         * even with validation disabled).
         */
        ERR_clear_error();
    }
#endif

    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, verify, verify_callback);

    if (!ctx_set_verify_locations(ctx, CAfile, noCAfile, CApath, noCApath,
            CAstore, noCAstore)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting default locations for trusted certificates\n");
        goto end;
    }

    ssl_ctx_add_crls(ctx, crls, crl_download);

    if (!set_cert_key_stuff(ctx, cert, key, chain, build_chain))
        goto end;

    if (!noservername) {
        tlsextcbp.biodebug = bio_err;
        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, ssl_servername_cb);
        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, &tlsextcbp);
    }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
    if (srp_arg.srplogin != NULL
        && !set_up_srp_arg(ctx, &srp_arg, srp_lateuser, c_msg, c_debug))
        goto end;
#endif

    if (dane_tlsa_domain != NULL) {
        if (SSL_CTX_dane_enable(ctx) <= 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error enabling DANE TLSA authentication.\n", prog);
            goto end;
        }
    } else if (rpk_files != NULL) {
        if (SSL_CTX_dane_enable(ctx) <= 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error enabling RPK verification\n", prog);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    /*
     * In TLSv1.3 NewSessionTicket messages arrive after the handshake and can
     * come at any time. Therefore, we use a callback to write out the session
     * when we know about it. This approach works for < TLSv1.3 as well.
     */
    SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE);
    SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(ctx, new_session_cb);

    if (set_keylog_file(ctx, keylog_file))
        goto end;

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    if (alpn_outer_in != NULL) {
        size_t alpn_outer_len;
        unsigned char *alpn_outer = NULL;

        alpn_outer = next_protos_parse(&alpn_outer_len, alpn_outer_in);
        if (alpn_outer == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error parsing -ech_outer_alpn argument\n");
            goto end;
        }
        if (SSL_CTX_ech_set1_outer_alpn_protos(ctx, alpn_outer,
                alpn_outer_len)
            != 1) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting ALPN-OUTER\n");
            OPENSSL_free(alpn_outer);
            goto end;
        }
        OPENSSL_free(alpn_outer);
    }
#endif

    con = SSL_new(ctx);
    if (con == NULL)
        goto end;

    if (enable_pha)
        SSL_set_post_handshake_auth(con, 1);

    if (enable_client_rpk
        && !SSL_set1_client_cert_type(con, cert_type_rpk, sizeof(cert_type_rpk))) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting client certificate types\n");
        goto end;
    }
    if (enable_server_rpk
        && !SSL_set1_server_cert_type(con, cert_type_rpk, sizeof(cert_type_rpk))) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting server certificate types\n");
        goto end;
    }

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    if (ech_grease_suite != NULL) {
        if (SSL_ech_set1_grease_suite(con, ech_grease_suite) != 1) {
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
    }
    /* no point in setting to our default */
    if (ech_grease_type != OSSL_ECH_CURRENT_VERSION) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Setting GREASE ECH type 0x%4x\n", ech_grease_type);
        if (SSL_ech_set_grease_type(con, ech_grease_type) != 1) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't set GREASE ECH type 0x%4x\n",
                ech_grease_type);
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
    }
#endif

    if (sess_in != NULL) {
        SSL_SESSION *sess;
        BIO *stmp = BIO_new_file(sess_in, "r");
        if (stmp == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open session file %s\n", sess_in);
            goto end;
        }
        sess = PEM_read_bio_SSL_SESSION(stmp, NULL, 0, NULL);
        BIO_free(stmp);
        if (sess == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open session file %s\n", sess_in);
            goto end;
        }
        if (!SSL_set_session(con, sess)) {
            SSL_SESSION_free(sess);
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Can't set session\n");
            goto end;
        }

        SSL_SESSION_free(sess);
    }

    if (fallback_scsv)
        SSL_set_mode(con, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV);
    if (grease)
        SSL_set_options(con, SSL_OP_GREASE);

    if (!noservername && (servername != NULL || dane_tlsa_domain == NULL)) {
        if (servername == NULL) {
            if (host == NULL || is_dNS_name(host))
                servername = (host == NULL) ? "localhost" : host;
        }
        if (servername != NULL && !SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(con, servername)) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to set TLS servername extension.\n");
            goto end;
        }
    }

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    if (ech_config_list != NULL) {
        if (SSL_set1_ech_config_list(con, (unsigned char *)ech_config_list,
                strlen(ech_config_list))
            != 1) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: error setting ECHConfigList.\n", prog);
            goto end;
        }
        if (ech_no_outer_sni == 1) {
            if (sni_outer_name != NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: can't set -ech_no_outer_sni and "
                                    "-ech_outer_sni together.\n",
                    prog);
                goto end;
            }
            if (SSL_ech_set1_outer_server_name(con, NULL, 1) != 1) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: setting no ECH outer name failed.\n",
                    prog);
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }
        }
        if (sni_outer_name != NULL) {
            rv = SSL_ech_set1_outer_server_name(con, sni_outer_name, 0);
            if (rv != 1) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: setting ECH outer name to %s failed.\n",
                    prog, sni_outer_name);
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }
        }
    }
    if (ech_select != OSSL_ECHSTORE_ALL) {
        if ((es = SSL_get1_echstore(con)) == NULL
            || OSSL_ECHSTORE_downselect(es, ech_select) != 1
            || SSL_set1_echstore(con, es) != 1) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: ECH downselect to (%d) failed.\n",
                prog, ech_select);
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
        OSSL_ECHSTORE_free(es);
        es = NULL;
    }
#endif

    if (dane_tlsa_domain != NULL) {
        if (SSL_dane_enable(con, dane_tlsa_domain) <= 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error enabling DANE TLSA "
                                "authentication.\n",
                prog);
            goto end;
        }
        if (dane_tlsa_rrset != NULL) {
            if (tlsa_import_rrset(con, dane_tlsa_rrset) <= 0) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Failed to import any TLSA "
                                    "records.\n",
                    prog);
                goto end;
            }
        } else if (rpk_files == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: DANE TLSA authentication requires at "
                                "least one -dane_tlsa_rrdata option, or else "
                                "at least one -expected_rpks option.\n",
                prog);
            goto end;
        }
        if (dane_ee_no_name)
            SSL_dane_set_flags(con, DANE_FLAG_NO_DANE_EE_NAMECHECKS);
    } else if (rpk_files == NULL && dane_tlsa_rrset != NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: DANE TLSA authentication requires the "
                            "-dane_tlsa_domain option.\n",
            prog);
        goto end;
    }

    if (rpk_files != NULL) {
        if (dane_tlsa_domain == NULL
            && !SSL_dane_enable(con, noservername ? NULL : servername)) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error enabling server RPK verification\n");
            goto end;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(rpk_files); ++i)
            if (!load_rpk_file(con, sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(rpk_files, i)))
                goto end;
    }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
    if (isdtls && tfo) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: DTLS does not support the -tfo option\n", prog);
        goto end;
    }
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_QUIC
    if (isquic && tfo) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: QUIC does not support the -tfo option\n", prog);
        goto end;
    }
    if (isquic && alpn_in == NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: QUIC requires ALPN to be specified (e.g. \"h3\" for HTTP/3) via the -alpn option\n", prog);
        goto end;
    }
#endif

    if (tfo)
        BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "Connecting via TFO\n");
re_start:
    /* peer_addr might be set from previous connections */
    BIO_ADDR_free(peer_addr);
    peer_addr = NULL;
    if (init_client(&sock, host, port, bindhost, bindport, socket_family,
            socket_type, protocol, tfo, !isquic, &peer_addr)
        == 0) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "connect:errno=%d\n", get_last_socket_error());
        BIO_closesocket(sock);
        goto end;
    }
    BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "CONNECTED(%08X)\n", sock);

    /*
     * QUIC always uses a non-blocking socket - and we have to switch on
     * non-blocking mode at the SSL level
     */
    if (c_nbio || isquic) {
        if (!BIO_socket_nbio(sock, 1))
            goto end;
        if (c_nbio) {
            if (isquic && !SSL_set_blocking_mode(con, 0))
                goto end;
            BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "Turned on non blocking io\n");
        }
    }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
    if (isdtls) {
        union BIO_sock_info_u peer_info;

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
        if (protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP)
            sbio = BIO_new_dgram_sctp(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE);
        else
#endif
            sbio = BIO_new_dgram(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE);

        if (sbio == NULL || (peer_info.addr = BIO_ADDR_new()) == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
            BIO_free(sbio);
            BIO_closesocket(sock);
            goto end;
        }
        if (!BIO_sock_info(sock, BIO_SOCK_INFO_ADDRESS, &peer_info)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "getsockname:errno=%d\n",
                get_last_socket_error());
            BIO_free(sbio);
            BIO_ADDR_free(peer_info.addr);
            BIO_closesocket(sock);
            goto end;
        }

        (void)BIO_ctrl_set_connected(sbio, peer_info.addr);
        BIO_ADDR_free(peer_info.addr);
        peer_info.addr = NULL;

        if (enable_timeouts) {
            timeout.tv_sec = 0;
            timeout.tv_usec = DGRAM_RCV_TIMEOUT;
            BIO_ctrl(sbio, BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_RECV_TIMEOUT, 0, &timeout);

            timeout.tv_sec = 0;
            timeout.tv_usec = DGRAM_SND_TIMEOUT;
            BIO_ctrl(sbio, BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_SEND_TIMEOUT, 0, &timeout);
        }

        if (socket_mtu) {
            if (socket_mtu < DTLS_get_link_min_mtu(con)) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "MTU too small. Must be at least %ld\n",
                    DTLS_get_link_min_mtu(con));
                BIO_free(sbio);
                goto shut;
            }
            SSL_set_options(con, SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU);
            if (!DTLS_set_link_mtu(con, socket_mtu)) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Failed to set MTU\n");
                BIO_free(sbio);
                goto shut;
            }
        } else {
            /* want to do MTU discovery */
            BIO_ctrl(sbio, BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_DISCOVER, 0, NULL);
        }
    } else
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DTLS */
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_QUIC
        if (isquic) {
        sbio = BIO_new_dgram(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE);
        if (!SSL_set1_initial_peer_addr(con, peer_addr)) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Failed to set the initial peer address\n");
            goto shut;
        }
    } else
#endif
        sbio = BIO_new_socket(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE);

    if (sbio == NULL) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
        BIO_closesocket(sock);
        goto end;
    }

    /* Now that we're using a BIO... */
    if (tfo) {
        (void)BIO_set_conn_address(sbio, peer_addr);
        (void)BIO_set_tfo(sbio, 1);
    }

    if (nbio_test) {
        BIO *test;

        test = BIO_new(BIO_f_nbio_test());
        if (test == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            BIO_free(sbio);
            goto shut;
        }
        sbio = BIO_push(test, sbio);
    }

    if (c_debug) {
        BIO_set_callback_ex(sbio, bio_dump_callback);
        BIO_set_callback_arg(sbio, (char *)bio_c_out);
    }
    if (c_msg) {
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE
        if (c_msg == 2)
            SSL_set_msg_callback(con, SSL_trace);
        else
#endif
            SSL_set_msg_callback(con, msg_cb);
        SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(con, bio_c_msg ? bio_c_msg : bio_c_out);
    }

    if (c_tlsextdebug) {
        SSL_set_tlsext_debug_callback(con, tlsext_cb);
        SSL_set_tlsext_debug_arg(con, bio_c_out);
    }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
    if (c_status_req) {
        SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(con, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, ocsp_resp_cb);
        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, bio_c_out);
    }
#endif

    SSL_set_bio(con, sbio, sbio);
    SSL_set_connect_state(con);

    /* ok, lets connect */
    if (fileno_stdin() > SSL_get_fd(con))
        width = fileno_stdin() + 1;
    else
        width = SSL_get_fd(con) + 1;

    read_tty = 1;
    write_tty = 0;
    tty_on = 0;
    read_ssl = 1;
    write_ssl = 1;
    first_loop = 1;

    cbuf_len = 0;
    cbuf_off = 0;
    sbuf_len = 0;
    sbuf_off = 0;

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HTTP
    if (proxystr != NULL) {
        /* Here we must use the connect string target host & port */
        if (!OSSL_HTTP_proxy_connect(sbio, thost, tport, proxyuser, proxypass,
                0 /* no timeout */, bio_err, prog))
            goto shut;
    }
#endif

    switch ((PROTOCOL_CHOICE)starttls_proto) {
    case PROTO_OFF:
        break;
    case PROTO_LMTP:
    case PROTO_SMTP: {
        /*
         * This is an ugly hack that does a lot of assumptions. We do
         * have to handle multi-line responses which may come in a single
         * packet or not. We therefore have to use BIO_gets() which does
         * need a buffering BIO. So during the initial chitchat we do
         * push a buffering BIO into the chain that is removed again
         * later on to not disturb the rest of the s_client operation.
         */
        int foundit = 0;
        BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());

        if (fbio == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            goto shut;
        }
        BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
        /* Wait for multi-line response to end from LMTP or SMTP */
        do {
            mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        } while (mbuf_len > 3 && mbuf[3] == '-');
        if (protohost == NULL)
            protohost = "mail.example.com";
        if (starttls_proto == (int)PROTO_LMTP)
            BIO_printf(fbio, "LHLO %s\r\n", protohost);
        else
            BIO_printf(fbio, "EHLO %s\r\n", protohost);
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        /*
         * Wait for multi-line response to end LHLO LMTP or EHLO SMTP
         * response.
         */
        do {
            mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
            if (strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS"))
                foundit = 1;
        } while (mbuf_len > 3 && mbuf[3] == '-');
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        BIO_pop(fbio);
        BIO_free(fbio);
        if (!foundit)
            BIO_puts(bio_err,
                "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
                " trying anyway...\n");
        BIO_puts(sbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
        BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
    } break;
    case PROTO_POP3: {
        BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        BIO_puts(sbio, "STLS\r\n");
        mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        if (mbuf_len < 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
            goto end;
        }
    } break;
    case PROTO_IMAP: {
        int foundit = 0;
        BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());

        if (fbio == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            goto shut;
        }
        BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
        BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        /* STARTTLS command requires CAPABILITY... */
        BIO_printf(fbio, ". CAPABILITY\r\n");
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        /* wait for multi-line CAPABILITY response */
        do {
            mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
            if (strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS"))
                foundit = 1;
        } while (mbuf_len > 3 && mbuf[0] != '.');
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        BIO_pop(fbio);
        BIO_free(fbio);
        if (!foundit)
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
                " trying anyway...\n");
        BIO_printf(sbio, ". STARTTLS\r\n");
        BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
    } break;
    case PROTO_FTP: {
        BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());

        if (fbio == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            goto shut;
        }
        BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
        /* wait for multi-line response to end from FTP */
        do {
            mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        } while (mbuf_len > 3 && (!isdigit((unsigned char)mbuf[0]) || !isdigit((unsigned char)mbuf[1]) || !isdigit((unsigned char)mbuf[2]) || mbuf[3] != ' '));
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        BIO_pop(fbio);
        BIO_free(fbio);
        BIO_printf(sbio, "AUTH TLS\r\n");
        BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
    } break;
    case PROTO_XMPP:
    case PROTO_XMPP_SERVER: {
        int seen = 0;
        BIO_printf(sbio, "<stream:stream "
                         "xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' "
                         "xmlns='jabber:%s' to='%s' version='1.0'>",
            starttls_proto == PROTO_XMPP ? "client" : "server",
            protohost ? protohost : host);
        seen = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ - 1);
        if (seen < 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
            goto end;
        }
        mbuf[seen] = '\0';
        while (!strstr(mbuf, "<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'")
            && !strstr(mbuf,
                "<starttls xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls\"")) {
            seen = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ - 1);

            if (seen <= 0)
                goto shut;

            mbuf[seen] = '\0';
        }
        BIO_puts(sbio,
            "<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>");
        seen = BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ - 1);
        if (seen < 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
            goto shut;
        }
        sbuf[seen] = '\0';
        if (!strstr(sbuf, "<proceed"))
            goto shut;
        mbuf[0] = '\0';
    } break;
    case PROTO_TELNET: {
        static const unsigned char tls_do[] = {
            /* IAC    DO   START_TLS */
            255, 253, 46
        };
        static const unsigned char tls_will[] = {
            /* IAC  WILL START_TLS */
            255, 251, 46
        };
        static const unsigned char tls_follows[] = {
            /* IAC  SB   START_TLS FOLLOWS IAC  SE */
            255, 250, 46, 1, 255, 240
        };
        int bytes;

        /* Telnet server should demand we issue START_TLS */
        bytes = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        if (bytes != 3 || memcmp(mbuf, tls_do, 3) != 0)
            goto shut;
        /* Agree to issue START_TLS and send the FOLLOWS sub-command */
        BIO_write(sbio, tls_will, 3);
        BIO_write(sbio, tls_follows, 6);
        (void)BIO_flush(sbio);
        /* Telnet server also sent the FOLLOWS sub-command */
        bytes = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        if (bytes != 6 || memcmp(mbuf, tls_follows, 6) != 0)
            goto shut;
    } break;
    case PROTO_IRC: {
        int numeric;
        BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());

        if (fbio == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            goto end;
        }
        BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
        BIO_printf(fbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        width = SSL_get_fd(con) + 1;

        do {
            numeric = 0;

            FD_ZERO(&readfds);
            openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds);
            timeout.tv_sec = S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT;
            timeout.tv_usec = 0;
            /*
             * If the IRCd doesn't respond within
             * S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT seconds, assume
             * it doesn't support STARTTLS. Many IRCds
             * will not give _any_ sort of response to a
             * STARTTLS command when it's not supported.
             */
            if (!BIO_get_buffer_num_lines(fbio)
                && !BIO_pending(fbio)
                && !BIO_pending(sbio)
                && select(width, (void *)&readfds, NULL, NULL,
                       &timeout)
                    < 1) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    "Timeout waiting for response (%d seconds).\n",
                    S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT);
                break;
            }

            mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
            if (mbuf_len < 1 || sscanf(mbuf, "%*s %d", &numeric) != 1)
                break;
            /* :example.net 451 STARTTLS :You have not registered */
            /* :example.net 421 STARTTLS :Unknown command */
            if ((numeric == 451 || numeric == 421)
                && strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS") != NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS not supported: %s", mbuf);
                break;
            }
            if (numeric == 691) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS negotiation failed: ");
                break;
            }
        } while (numeric != 670);

        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        BIO_pop(fbio);
        BIO_free(fbio);
        if (numeric != 670) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Server does not support STARTTLS.\n");
            ret = 1;
            goto shut;
        }
    } break;
    case PROTO_MYSQL: {
        /* SSL request packet */
        static const unsigned char ssl_req[] = {
            /* payload_length,   sequence_id */
            0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
            /* payload */
            /* capability flags, CLIENT_SSL always set */
            0x85, 0xae, 0x7f, 0x00,
            /* max-packet size */
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
            /* character set */
            0x21,
            /* string[23] reserved (all [0]) */
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
        };
        int bytes = 0;
        int ssl_flg = 0x800;
        int pos;
        unsigned char *packet = (unsigned char *)sbuf;

        /* Receiving Initial Handshake packet. */
        bytes = BIO_read(sbio, packet, BUFSIZZ);
        if (bytes < 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
            goto shut;
            /* Packet length[3], Packet number[1] + minimum payload[17] */
        } else if (bytes < 21) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "MySQL packet too short.\n");
            goto shut;
        } else if (bytes != (4 + packet[0] + (packet[1] << 8) + (packet[2] << 16))) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "MySQL packet length does not match.\n");
            goto shut;
            /* protocol version[1] */
        } else if (packet[4] != 0xA) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                "Only MySQL protocol version 10 is supported.\n");
            goto shut;
        }

        pos = 5;
        /* server version[string+NULL] */
        for (;;) {
            if (pos >= bytes) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot confirm server version. ");
                goto shut;
            } else if (packet[pos++] == '\0') {
                break;
            }
        }

        /* make sure we have at least 15 bytes left in the packet */
        if (pos + 15 > bytes) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err,
                "MySQL server handshake packet is broken.\n");
            goto shut;
        }

        pos += 12; /* skip over conn id[4] + SALT[8] */
        if (packet[pos++] != '\0') { /* verify filler */
            BIO_puts(bio_err,
                "MySQL packet is broken.\n");
            goto shut;
        }

        /* capability flags[2] */
        if (!((packet[pos] + (packet[pos + 1] << 8)) & ssl_flg)) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "MySQL server does not support SSL.\n");
            goto shut;
        }

        /* Sending SSL Handshake packet. */
        BIO_write(sbio, ssl_req, sizeof(ssl_req));
        (void)BIO_flush(sbio);
    } break;
    case PROTO_POSTGRES: {
        static const unsigned char ssl_request[] = {
            /* Length        SSLRequest */
            0, 0, 0, 8, 4, 210, 22, 47
        };
        int bytes;

        /* Send SSLRequest packet */
        BIO_write(sbio, ssl_request, 8);
        (void)BIO_flush(sbio);

        /* Reply will be a single S if SSL is enabled */
        bytes = BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        if (bytes != 1 || sbuf[0] != 'S')
            goto shut;
    } break;
    case PROTO_NNTP: {
        int foundit = 0;
        BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());

        if (fbio == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            goto end;
        }
        BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
        BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        /* STARTTLS command requires CAPABILITIES... */
        BIO_puts(fbio, "CAPABILITIES\r\n");
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        /* no point in trying to parse the CAPABILITIES response if there is none */
        if (strstr(mbuf, "101") != NULL) {
            /* wait for multi-line CAPABILITIES response */
            do {
                mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
                if (strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS"))
                    foundit = 1;
            } while (mbuf_len > 1 && mbuf[0] != '.');
        }
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        BIO_pop(fbio);
        BIO_free(fbio);
        if (!foundit)
            BIO_puts(bio_err,
                "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
                " trying anyway...\n");
        BIO_puts(sbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
        mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ - 1);
        if (mbuf_len < 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
            goto end;
        }
        mbuf[mbuf_len] = '\0';
        if (strstr(mbuf, "382") == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS failed: %s", mbuf);
            goto shut;
        }
    } break;
    case PROTO_SIEVE: {
        int foundit = 0;
        BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());

        if (fbio == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to create BIO\n");
            goto end;
        }
        BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
        /* wait for multi-line response to end from Sieve */
        do {
            mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
            /*
             * According to RFC 5804 § 1.7, capability
             * is case-insensitive, make it uppercase
             */
            if (mbuf_len > 1 && mbuf[0] == '"') {
                make_uppercase(mbuf);
                if (HAS_PREFIX(mbuf, "\"STARTTLS\""))
                    foundit = 1;
            }
        } while (mbuf_len > 1 && mbuf[0] == '"');
        (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
        BIO_pop(fbio);
        BIO_free(fbio);
        if (!foundit)
            BIO_puts(bio_err,
                "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
                " trying anyway...\n");
        BIO_puts(sbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
        mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ - 1);
        if (mbuf_len < 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
            goto end;
        }
        mbuf[mbuf_len] = '\0';
        if (mbuf_len < 2) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS failed: %s", mbuf);
            goto shut;
        }
        /*
         * According to RFC 5804 § 2.2, response codes are case-
         * insensitive.
         */
        if (OPENSSL_strncasecmp(mbuf, "OK", 2) != 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS not supported: %s", mbuf);
            goto shut;
        }
    } break;
    case PROTO_LDAP: {
        /* StartTLS Operation according to RFC 4511 */
        static char ldap_tls_genconf[] = "asn1=SEQUENCE:LDAPMessage\n"
                                         "[LDAPMessage]\n"
                                         "messageID=INTEGER:1\n"
                                         "extendedReq=EXPLICIT:23A,IMPLICIT:0C,"
                                         "FORMAT:ASCII,OCT:1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037\n";
        long errline = -1;
        char *genstr = NULL;
        int result = -1;
        ASN1_TYPE *atyp = NULL;
        BIO *ldapbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
        CONF *cnf = NCONF_new(NULL);
        size_t ssl_request_len;

        if (ldapbio == NULL || cnf == NULL) {
            BIO_free(ldapbio);
            NCONF_free(cnf);
            goto end;
        }
        BIO_puts(ldapbio, ldap_tls_genconf);
        if (NCONF_load_bio(cnf, ldapbio, &errline) <= 0) {
            BIO_free(ldapbio);
            NCONF_free(cnf);
            if (errline <= 0) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "NCONF_load_bio failed\n");
                goto end;
            } else {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error on line %ld\n", errline);
                goto end;
            }
        }
        BIO_free(ldapbio);
        genstr = NCONF_get_string(cnf, "default", "asn1");
        if (genstr == NULL) {
            NCONF_free(cnf);
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "NCONF_get_string failed\n");
            goto end;
        }
        atyp = ASN1_generate_nconf(genstr, cnf);
        if (atyp == NULL || atyp->type != V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
            NCONF_free(cnf);
            ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "ASN1_generate_nconf failed\n");
            goto end;
        }
        ssl_request_len = ASN1_STRING_length_ex(atyp->value.sequence);
        if (ssl_request_len > INT_MAX) {
            NCONF_free(cnf);
            ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "generated NCONF size is too large\n");
            goto end;
        }
        NCONF_free(cnf);

        /* Send SSLRequest packet */
        BIO_write(sbio, ASN1_STRING_get0_data(atyp->value.sequence),
            (int)ssl_request_len);
        (void)BIO_flush(sbio);
        ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);

        mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
        if (mbuf_len < 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
            goto end;
        }
        result = ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse(mbuf, mbuf_len);
        if (result < 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse failed\n");
            goto shut;
        } else if (result > 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS failed, LDAP Result Code: %i\n",
                result);
            goto shut;
        }
        mbuf_len = 0;
    } break;
    }

    if (early_data_file != NULL
        && ((SSL_get0_session(con) != NULL
                && SSL_SESSION_get_max_early_data(SSL_get0_session(con)) > 0)
            || (psksess != NULL
                && SSL_SESSION_get_max_early_data(psksess) > 0))) {
        BIO *edfile = BIO_new_file(early_data_file, "r");
        size_t readbytes, writtenbytes;
        int finish = 0;

        if (edfile == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Cannot open early data file\n");
            goto shut;
        }

        while (!finish) {
            if (!BIO_read_ex(edfile, cbuf, BUFSIZZ, &readbytes))
                finish = 1;

            while (!SSL_write_early_data(con, cbuf, readbytes, &writtenbytes)) {
                switch (SSL_get_error(con, 0)) {
                case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
                case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC:
                case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
                    /* Just keep trying - busy waiting */
                    continue;
                default:
                    BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error writing early data\n");
                    BIO_free(edfile);
                    goto shut;
                }
            }
        }

        BIO_free(edfile);
    }

    user_data_init(&user_data, con, cbuf, BUFSIZZ, cmdmode);
    for (;;) {
        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
        FD_ZERO(&writefds);

        if ((isdtls || isquic)
            && SSL_get_event_timeout(con, &timeout, &is_infinite)
            && !is_infinite)
            timeoutp = &timeout;
        else
            timeoutp = NULL;

        if (!SSL_is_init_finished(con) && SSL_total_renegotiations(con) == 0
            && SSL_get_key_update_type(con) == SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NONE) {
            in_init = 1;
            tty_on = 0;
        } else {
            tty_on = 1;
            if (in_init) {
                in_init = 0;
                if (c_brief) {
                    BIO_puts(bio_err, "CONNECTION ESTABLISHED\n");
                    print_ssl_summary(con);
                }

                print_stuff(bio_c_out, con, full_log);
                if (full_log > 0)
                    full_log--;

                if (starttls_proto) {
                    BIO_write(bio_err, mbuf, mbuf_len);
                    /* We don't need to know any more */
                    if (!reconnect)
                        starttls_proto = PROTO_OFF;
                }

                if (reconnect) {
                    reconnect--;
                    BIO_puts(bio_c_out,
                        "drop connection and then reconnect\n");
                    do_ssl_shutdown(con);
                    SSL_set_connect_state(con);
                    BIO_closesocket(SSL_get_fd(con));
                    goto re_start;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!write_ssl) {
            do {
                switch (user_data_process(&user_data, &cbuf_len, &cbuf_off)) {
                default:
                    BIO_puts(bio_err, "ERROR\n");
                    /* fall through */
                case USER_DATA_PROCESS_SHUT:
                    ret = 0;
                    goto shut;

                case USER_DATA_PROCESS_RESTART:
                    goto re_start;

                case USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA:
                    break;

                case USER_DATA_PROCESS_CONTINUE:
                    write_ssl = 1;
                    break;
                }
            } while (!write_ssl
                && cbuf_len == 0
                && user_data_has_data(&user_data));
            if (cbuf_len > 0) {
                read_tty = 0;
                timeout.tv_sec = 0;
                timeout.tv_usec = 0;
            } else {
                read_tty = 1;
            }
        }

        ssl_pending = read_ssl && SSL_has_pending(con);

        if (!ssl_pending) {
#if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
            if (tty_on) {
                /*
                 * Note that select() returns when read _would not block_,
                 * and EOF satisfies that.  To avoid a CPU-hogging loop,
                 * set the flag so we exit.
                 */
                if (read_tty && !at_eof)
                    openssl_fdset(fileno_stdin(), &readfds);
#if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
                if (write_tty)
                    openssl_fdset(fileno_stdout(), &writefds);
#endif
            }

            /*
             * Note that for QUIC we never actually check FD_ISSET() for the
             * underlying network fds. We just rely on select waking up when
             * they become readable/writeable and then SSL_handle_events() doing
             * the right thing.
             */
            if ((!isquic && read_ssl)
                || (isquic && SSL_net_read_desired(con)))
                openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds);
            if ((!isquic && write_ssl)
                || (isquic && (first_loop || SSL_net_write_desired(con))))
                openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &writefds);
#else
            if (!tty_on || !write_tty) {
                if ((!isquic && read_ssl)
                    || (isquic && SSL_net_read_desired(con)))
                    openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds);
                if ((!isquic && write_ssl)
                    || (isquic && (first_loop || SSL_net_write_desired(con))))
                    openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &writefds);
            }
#endif

            /*
             * Note: under VMS with SOCKETSHR the second parameter is
             * currently of type (int *) whereas under other systems it is
             * (void *) if you don't have a cast it will choke the compiler:
             * if you do have a cast then you can either go for (int *) or
             * (void *).
             */
#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
            /*
             * Under Windows/DOS we make the assumption that we can always
             * write to the tty: therefore, if we need to write to the tty we
             * just fall through. Otherwise we timeout the select every
             * second and see if there are any keypresses. Note: this is a
             * hack, in a proper Windows application we wouldn't do this.
             */
            i = 0;
            if (!write_tty) {
                if (read_tty) {
                    tv.tv_sec = 1;
                    tv.tv_usec = 0;
                    i = select(width, (void *)&readfds, (void *)&writefds,
                        NULL, &tv);
                    if (!i && (!has_stdin_waiting() || !read_tty))
                        continue;
                } else
                    i = select(width, (void *)&readfds, (void *)&writefds,
                        NULL, timeoutp);
            }
#else
            i = select(width, (void *)&readfds, (void *)&writefds,
                NULL, timeoutp);
#endif
            if (i < 0) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad select %d\n",
                    get_last_socket_error());
                goto shut;
            }
        }

        if (timeoutp != NULL) {
            SSL_handle_events(con);
            if (isdtls
                && !FD_ISSET(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds)
                && !FD_ISSET(SSL_get_fd(con), &writefds))
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "TIMEOUT occurred\n");
        }

        if (!ssl_pending
            && ((!isquic && FD_ISSET(SSL_get_fd(con), &writefds))
                || (isquic && (cbuf_len > 0 || first_loop)))) {
            k = SSL_write(con, &(cbuf[cbuf_off]), (unsigned int)cbuf_len);
            switch (SSL_get_error(con, k)) {
            case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
                cbuf_off += k;
                cbuf_len -= k;
                if (k <= 0)
                    goto end;
                /* we have done a  write(con,NULL,0); */
                if (cbuf_len == 0) {
                    read_tty = 1;
                    write_ssl = 0;
                } else { /* if (cbuf_len > 0) */

                    read_tty = 0;
                    write_ssl = 1;
                }
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "write W BLOCK\n");
                write_ssl = 1;
                read_tty = 0;
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "write A BLOCK\n");
                wait_for_async(con);
                write_ssl = 1;
                read_tty = 0;
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "write R BLOCK\n");
                write_tty = 0;
                read_ssl = 1;
                write_ssl = 0;
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "write X BLOCK\n");
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
                if (cbuf_len != 0) {
                    BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "shutdown\n");
                    ret = 0;
                    goto shut;
                } else {
                    read_tty = 1;
                    write_ssl = 0;
                    break;
                }

            case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
                if ((k != 0) || (cbuf_len != 0)) {
                    int sockerr = get_last_socket_error();

                    if (!tfo || sockerr != EISCONN) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "write:errno=%d\n", sockerr);
                        goto shut;
                    }
                } else {
                    read_tty = 1;
                    write_ssl = 0;
                }
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC_JOB:
                /* This shouldn't ever happen in s_client - treat as an error */
            case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
                goto shut;
            }
        }
#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
        /* Assume Windows/DOS/BeOS can always write */
        else if (!ssl_pending && write_tty)
#else
        else if (!ssl_pending && FD_ISSET(fileno_stdout(), &writefds))
#endif
        {
#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
            ascii2ebcdic(&(sbuf[sbuf_off]), &(sbuf[sbuf_off]), sbuf_len);
#endif
            i = raw_write_stdout(&(sbuf[sbuf_off]), sbuf_len);

            if (i <= 0) {
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "DONE\n");
                ret = 0;
                goto shut;
            }

            sbuf_len -= i;
            sbuf_off += i;
            if (sbuf_len <= 0) {
                read_ssl = 1;
                write_tty = 0;
            }
        } else if (ssl_pending
            || (!isquic && FD_ISSET(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds))) {
            k = SSL_read(con, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);

            switch (SSL_get_error(con, k)) {
            case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
                if (k <= 0)
                    goto end;
                sbuf_off = 0;
                sbuf_len = k;

                read_ssl = 0;
                write_tty = 1;
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "read A BLOCK\n");
                wait_for_async(con);
                write_tty = 0;
                read_ssl = 1;
                if ((read_tty == 0) && (write_ssl == 0))
                    write_ssl = 1;
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "read W BLOCK\n");
                write_ssl = 1;
                read_tty = 0;
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "read R BLOCK\n");
                write_tty = 0;
                read_ssl = 1;
                if ((read_tty == 0) && (write_ssl == 0))
                    write_ssl = 1;
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "read X BLOCK\n");
                break;
            case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
                ret = get_last_socket_error();
                if (c_brief)
                    BIO_puts(bio_err, "CONNECTION CLOSED BY SERVER\n");
                else
                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "read:errno=%d\n", ret);
                goto shut;
            case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
                BIO_puts(bio_c_out, "closed\n");
                ret = 0;
                goto shut;
            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC_JOB:
                /* This shouldn't ever happen in s_client. Treat as an error */
            case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
                goto shut;
            }
        }

        /* don't wait for client input in the non-interactive mode */
        else if (nointeractive) {
            ret = 0;
            goto shut;
        }

/* OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS includes OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS */
#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
        else if (has_stdin_waiting())
#else
        else if (FD_ISSET(fileno_stdin(), &readfds))
#endif
        {
            if (crlf) {
                int j, lf_num;

                i = raw_read_stdin(cbuf, (BUFSIZZ - 1) / 2);
                lf_num = 0;
                /* both loops are skipped when i <= 0 */
                for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                    if (cbuf[j] == '\n')
                        lf_num++;
                for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                    cbuf[j + lf_num] = cbuf[j];
                    if (cbuf[j] == '\n') {
                        lf_num--;
                        i++;
                        cbuf[j + lf_num] = '\r';
                    }
                }
                assert(lf_num == 0);
            } else
                i = raw_read_stdin(cbuf, BUFSIZZ - 1);
#if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
            if (i == 0)
                at_eof = 1;
#endif

            if (!c_ign_eof && i <= 0) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "DONE\n");
                ret = 0;
                goto shut;
            }

            if (i > 0 && !user_data_add(&user_data, i)) {
                ret = 0;
                goto shut;
            }
            read_tty = 0;
        }
        first_loop = 0;
    }

shut:
    if (ret > 0)
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err); /* show any errors accumulated so far */
    if (in_init)
        print_stuff(bio_c_out, con, full_log);
    do_ssl_shutdown(con);

    /* The following half-close/drain workaround is TCP-specific. */
    if (!isdtls && !isquic) {
        /*
         * If we ended with an alert being sent, but still with data in the
         * network buffer to be read, then calling BIO_closesocket() will
         * result in a TCP-RST being sent. On some platforms (notably
         * Windows) then this will result in the peer immediately abandoning
         * the connection including any buffered alert data before it has
         * had a chance to be read. Shutting down the sending side first,
         * and then closing the socket sends TCP-FIN first followed by
         * TCP-RST. This seems to allow the peer to read the alert data.
         */
        shutdown(SSL_get_fd(con), 1); /* SHUT_WR */
        /*
         * We just said we have nothing else to say, but it doesn't mean that
         * the other side has nothing. It's even recommended to consume incoming
         * data. [In testing context this ensures that alerts are passed on...]
         */
        timeout.tv_sec = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = 500000; /* some extreme round-trip */
        do {
            FD_ZERO(&readfds);
            openssl_fdset(sock, &readfds);
        } while (select(sock + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0
            && BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ) > 0);
    }

    BIO_closesocket(SSL_get_fd(con));
end:
    if (ret > 0)
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err); /* show any new or remaining errors */
    if (con != NULL) {
        if (prexit != 0)
            print_stuff(bio_c_out, con, 1);
        SSL_free(con);
    }
    SSL_SESSION_free(psksess);
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
    OPENSSL_free(next_proto.data);
#endif
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
    set_keylog_file(NULL, NULL);
    X509_free(cert);
    sk_X509_CRL_pop_free(crls, X509_CRL_free);
    EVP_PKEY_free(key);
    OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(chain);
    OPENSSL_free(pass);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
    OPENSSL_free(srp_arg.srppassin);
#endif
    OPENSSL_free(sname_alloc);
    BIO_ADDR_free(peer_addr);
    OPENSSL_free(connectstr);
    OPENSSL_free(bindstr);
    OPENSSL_free(bindhost);
    OPENSSL_free(bindport);
    OPENSSL_free(host);
    OPENSSL_free(port);
    OPENSSL_free(thost);
    OPENSSL_free(tport);
    X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
    ssl_excert_free(exc);
    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(ssl_args);
    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(rpk_files);
    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(dane_tlsa_rrset);
    SSL_CONF_CTX_free(cctx);
    OPENSSL_clear_free(cbuf, BUFSIZZ);
    OPENSSL_clear_free(sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
    OPENSSL_clear_free(mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
    clear_free(proxypass);
    BIO_free(bio_c_out);
    bio_c_out = NULL;
    BIO_free(bio_c_msg);
    bio_c_msg = NULL;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    OSSL_ECHSTORE_free(es);
#endif
    return ret;
}

static char *ec_curve_name(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
    char *curve = 0;
    size_t namelen;

    if (EVP_PKEY_get_group_name(pkey, NULL, 0, &namelen)) {
        curve = OPENSSL_malloc(++namelen);
        if (!EVP_PKEY_get_group_name(pkey, curve, namelen, 0)) {
            OPENSSL_free(curve);
            curve = NULL;
        }
    }
    return (curve);
}

static void print_cert_key_info(BIO *bio, X509 *cert)
{
    EVP_PKEY *pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(cert);
    char *curve = NULL;
    const char *keyalg;

    if (pkey == NULL)
        return;
    keyalg = EVP_PKEY_get0_type_name(pkey);
    if (keyalg == NULL)
        keyalg = OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_PKEY_get_base_id(pkey));
    if (EVP_PKEY_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_EC)
        curve = ec_curve_name(pkey);
    if (curve != NULL)
        BIO_printf(bio, "   a:PKEY: %s, (%s); sigalg: %s\n",
            keyalg, curve,
            OBJ_nid2ln(X509_get_signature_nid(cert)));
    else
        BIO_printf(bio, "   a:PKEY: %s, %d (bit); sigalg: %s\n",
            keyalg, EVP_PKEY_get_bits(pkey),
            OBJ_nid2ln(X509_get_signature_nid(cert)));
    OPENSSL_free(curve);
}

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
static void print_ech_retry_configs(BIO *bio, SSL *s)
{
    int ind, cnt = 0, has_priv, for_retry;
    OSSL_ECHSTORE *es = NULL;
    time_t secs = 0;
    char *pn = NULL, *ec = NULL;
    size_t rtlen = 0;
    unsigned char *rtval = NULL;
    BIO *biom = NULL;

    if (SSL_ech_get1_retry_config(s, &rtval, &rtlen) != 1) {
        BIO_puts(bio, "ECH: Error getting retry-configs\n");
        return;
    }
    /*
     * print nicely, note that any non-supported versions
     * sent by server will have been filtered out by now
     */
    if (rtlen > INT_MAX
        || (biom = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL
        || BIO_write(biom, rtval, (int)rtlen) <= 0
        || (es = OSSL_ECHSTORE_new(NULL, NULL)) == NULL
        || OSSL_ECHSTORE_read_echconfiglist(es, biom) != 1) {
        BIO_puts(bio, "ECH: Error loading retry-configs\n");
        goto end;
    }
    if (OSSL_ECHSTORE_num_entries(es, &cnt) != 1)
        goto end;
    BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: Got %d retry-configs\n", cnt);
    for (ind = 0; ind != cnt; ind++) {
        if (OSSL_ECHSTORE_get1_info(es, ind, &secs, &pn, &ec,
                &has_priv, &for_retry)
            != 1) {
            BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: Error getting retry-config %d.\n", ind);
            goto end;
        }
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: entry: %d public_name: %s age: %lld%s\n",
            ind, pn, (long long)secs,
            has_priv ? " (has private key)" : "");
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: \t%s\n", ec);
        OPENSSL_free(pn);
        pn = NULL;
        OPENSSL_free(ec);
        ec = NULL;
    }
end:
    BIO_free_all(biom);
    OPENSSL_free(rtval);
    OPENSSL_free(pn);
    OPENSSL_free(ec);
    OSSL_ECHSTORE_free(es);
    return;
}

/* outcomes marked as "odd" shouldn't happen in s_client */
static void print_ech_status(BIO *bio, SSL *s, int estat)
{
    switch (estat) {
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_NOT_TRIED:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: not tried: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_FAILED:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: tried but failed: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_FAILED_ECH:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: failed+retry-configs: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_SUCCESS:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: success: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_GREASE_ECH:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: GREASE+retry-configs: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_BACKEND:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: BACKEND: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_GREASE:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: GREASE: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_BAD_CALL:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: BAD CALL: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_BAD_NAME:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: BAD NAME: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_NOT_CONFIGURED:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: NOT CONFIGURED: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    case SSL_ECH_STATUS_FAILED_ECH_BAD_NAME:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: failed+retry-configs: %d\n", estat);
        break;
    default:
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: unexpected status: %d\n", estat);
    }
    return;
}
#endif

static void print_stuff(BIO *bio, SSL *s, int full)
{
    X509 *peer = NULL;
    STACK_OF(X509) *sk;
    const SSL_CIPHER *c;
    int i, istls13 = (SSL_version(s) == TLS1_3_VERSION);
    long verify_result;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
    const COMP_METHOD *comp, *expansion;
#endif
    unsigned char *exportedkeymat;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
    const SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_get_SSL_CTX(s);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    char *inner = NULL, *outer = NULL;
    int estat = 0;
#endif

    if (full) {
        int got_a_chain = 0;

        sk = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(s);
        if (sk != NULL) {
            got_a_chain = 1;

            BIO_puts(bio, "---\nCertificate chain\n");
            for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
                X509 *chain_cert = sk_X509_value(sk, i);

                BIO_printf(bio, "%2d s:", i);
                X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_subject_name(chain_cert), 0, get_nameopt());
                BIO_puts(bio, "\n   i:");
                X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_issuer_name(chain_cert), 0, get_nameopt());
                BIO_puts(bio, "\n");
                print_cert_key_info(bio, chain_cert);
                BIO_puts(bio, "   v:NotBefore: ");
                ASN1_TIME_print(bio, X509_get0_notBefore(chain_cert));
                BIO_puts(bio, "; NotAfter: ");
                ASN1_TIME_print(bio, X509_get0_notAfter(chain_cert));
                BIO_puts(bio, "\n");
                if (c_showcerts)
                    PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, chain_cert);
            }
        }

        BIO_puts(bio, "---\n");
        peer = SSL_get0_peer_certificate(s);
        if (peer != NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio, "Server certificate\n");

            /* Redundant if we showed the whole chain */
            if (!(c_showcerts && got_a_chain))
                PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, peer);
            dump_cert_text(bio, peer);
        } else {
            BIO_puts(bio, "no peer certificate available\n");
        }

        /* Only display RPK information if configured */
        if (SSL_get_negotiated_client_cert_type(s) == TLSEXT_cert_type_rpk)
            BIO_puts(bio, "Client-to-server raw public key negotiated\n");
        if (SSL_get_negotiated_server_cert_type(s) == TLSEXT_cert_type_rpk)
            BIO_puts(bio, "Server-to-client raw public key negotiated\n");
        if (enable_server_rpk) {
            EVP_PKEY *peer_rpk = SSL_get0_peer_rpk(s);

            if (peer_rpk != NULL) {
                BIO_puts(bio, "Server raw public key\n");
                EVP_PKEY_print_public(bio, peer_rpk, 2, NULL);
            } else {
                BIO_puts(bio, "no peer rpk available\n");
            }
        }

        print_ca_names(bio, s);

        ssl_print_sigalgs(bio, s);
        ssl_print_tmp_key(bio, s);

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
        /*
         * When the SSL session is anonymous, or resumed via an abbreviated
         * handshake, no SCTs are provided as part of the handshake.  While in
         * a resumed session SCTs may be present in the session's certificate,
         * no callbacks are invoked to revalidate these, and in any case that
         * set of SCTs may be incomplete.  Thus it makes little sense to
         * attempt to display SCTs from a resumed session's certificate, and of
         * course none are associated with an anonymous peer.
         */
        if (peer != NULL && !SSL_session_reused(s) && SSL_ct_is_enabled(s)) {
            const STACK_OF(SCT) *scts = SSL_get0_peer_scts(s);
            int sct_count = scts != NULL ? sk_SCT_num(scts) : 0;

            BIO_printf(bio, "---\nSCTs present (%i)\n", sct_count);
            if (sct_count > 0) {
                const CTLOG_STORE *log_store = SSL_CTX_get0_ctlog_store(ctx);

                BIO_puts(bio, "---\n");
                for (i = 0; i < sct_count; ++i) {
                    SCT *sct = sk_SCT_value(scts, i);

                    BIO_printf(bio, "SCT validation status: %s\n",
                        SCT_validation_status_string(sct));
                    SCT_print(sct, bio, 0, log_store);
                    if (i < sct_count - 1)
                        BIO_puts(bio, "\n---\n");
                }
                BIO_puts(bio, "\n");
            }
        }
#endif

        BIO_printf(bio,
            "---\nSSL handshake has read %" PRIu64 " bytes "
            "and written %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
            BIO_number_read(SSL_get_rbio(s)),
            BIO_number_written(SSL_get_wbio(s)));
    }
    print_verify_detail(s, bio);
    BIO_printf(bio, (SSL_session_reused(s) ? "---\nReused, " : "---\nNew, "));
    c = SSL_get_current_cipher(s);
    BIO_printf(bio, "%s, Cipher is %s\n",
        SSL_CIPHER_get_version(c), SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c));
    BIO_printf(bio, "Protocol: %s\n", SSL_get_version(s));
    if (peer != NULL) {
        EVP_PKEY *pktmp;

        pktmp = X509_get0_pubkey(peer);
        BIO_printf(bio, "Server public key is %d bit\n",
            EVP_PKEY_get_bits(pktmp));
    }

    ssl_print_secure_renegotiation_notes(bio, s);

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
    comp = SSL_get_current_compression(s);
    expansion = SSL_get_current_expansion(s);
    BIO_printf(bio, "Compression: %s\n"
                    "Expansion: %s\n",
        comp ? SSL_COMP_get_name(comp) : "NONE",
        expansion ? SSL_COMP_get_name(expansion) : "NONE");
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_KTLS
    if (BIO_get_ktls_send(SSL_get_wbio(s)))
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Using Kernel TLS for sending\n");
    if (BIO_get_ktls_recv(SSL_get_rbio(s)))
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Using Kernel TLS for receiving\n");
#endif

    if (OSSL_TRACE_ENABLED(TLS)) {
        /* Print out local port of connection: useful for debugging */
        int sock;
        union BIO_sock_info_u info;

        sock = SSL_get_fd(s);
        if ((info.addr = BIO_ADDR_new()) != NULL
            && BIO_sock_info(sock, BIO_SOCK_INFO_ADDRESS, &info)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "LOCAL PORT is %u\n",
                ntohs(BIO_ADDR_rawport(info.addr)));
        }
        BIO_ADDR_free(info.addr);
    }

#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
    if (next_proto.status != -1) {
        const unsigned char *proto;
        unsigned int proto_len;
        SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(s, &proto, &proto_len);
        BIO_printf(bio, "Next protocol: (%d) ", next_proto.status);
        BIO_write(bio, proto, proto_len);
        BIO_write(bio, "\n", 1);
    }
#endif
    {
        const unsigned char *proto;
        unsigned int proto_len;
        SSL_get0_alpn_selected(s, &proto, &proto_len);
        if (proto_len > 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio, "ALPN protocol: ");
            BIO_write(bio, proto, proto_len);
            BIO_write(bio, "\n", 1);
        } else
            BIO_puts(bio, "No ALPN negotiated\n");
    }

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
    {
        SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE *srtp_profile = SSL_get_selected_srtp_profile(s);

        if (srtp_profile)
            BIO_printf(bio, "SRTP Extension negotiated, profile=%s\n",
                srtp_profile->name);
    }
#endif

    if (istls13) {
        switch (SSL_get_early_data_status(s)) {
        case SSL_EARLY_DATA_NOT_SENT:
            BIO_puts(bio, "Early data was not sent\n");
            break;

        case SSL_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED:
            BIO_puts(bio, "Early data was rejected\n");
            break;

        case SSL_EARLY_DATA_ACCEPTED:
            BIO_puts(bio, "Early data was accepted\n");
            break;
        }

        /*
         * We also print the verify results when we dump session information,
         * but in TLSv1.3 we may not get that right away (or at all) depending
         * on when we get a NewSessionTicket. Therefore, we print it now as well.
         */
        verify_result = SSL_get_verify_result(s);
        BIO_printf(bio, "Verify return code: %ld (%s)\n", verify_result,
            X509_verify_cert_error_string(verify_result));
    } else {
        /* In TLSv1.3 we do this on arrival of a NewSessionTicket */
        SSL_SESSION_print(bio, SSL_get_session(s));
    }

    if (SSL_get_session(s) != NULL && keymatexportlabel != NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio, "Keying material exporter:\n"
                        "    Label: '%s'\n"
                        "    Length: %i bytes\n",
            keymatexportlabel,
            keymatexportlen);
        exportedkeymat = app_malloc(keymatexportlen, "export key");
        if (SSL_export_keying_material(s, exportedkeymat,
                keymatexportlen,
                keymatexportlabel,
                strlen(keymatexportlabel),
                NULL, 0, 0)
            <= 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio, "    Error\n");
        } else {
            BIO_puts(bio, "    Keying material: ");
            for (i = 0; i < keymatexportlen; i++)
                BIO_printf(bio, "%02X", exportedkeymat[i]);
            BIO_puts(bio, "\n");
        }
        OPENSSL_free(exportedkeymat);
    }
    BIO_puts(bio, "---\n");
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECH
    estat = SSL_ech_get1_status(s, &inner, &outer);
    print_ech_status(bio, s, estat);
    if (estat == SSL_ECH_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: inner: %s\n", inner == NULL ? "<NULL>" : inner);
        BIO_printf(bio, "ECH: outer: %s\n", outer == NULL ? "<NULL>" : outer);
    }
    if (estat == SSL_ECH_STATUS_FAILED_ECH
        || estat == SSL_ECH_STATUS_FAILED_ECH_BAD_NAME)
        print_ech_retry_configs(bio, s);
    OPENSSL_free(inner);
    OPENSSL_free(outer);
    BIO_puts(bio, "---\n");
#endif

    /* flush, or debugging output gets mixed with http response */
    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
}

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
static int ocsp_resp_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
{
    int num, i;
    STACK_OF(OCSP_RESPONSE) *sk_resp = NULL;
    OCSP_RESPONSE *rsp;

    if (SSL_version(s) >= TLS1_3_VERSION) {
        (void)SSL_get0_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp_ex(s, &sk_resp);

        BIO_puts(arg, "OCSP responses: ");

        if (sk_resp == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(arg, "no responses sent\n");
            return 1;
        }

        num = sk_OCSP_RESPONSE_num(sk_resp);

        BIO_printf(arg, "number of responses: %d", num);
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
            print_ocsp_response(arg, sk_OCSP_RESPONSE_value(sk_resp, i));
    } else {
        const unsigned char *p;
        int len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);

        BIO_puts(arg, "OCSP response: ");
        if (p == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(arg, "no OCSP response received\n");
            return 1;
        }
        rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len);
        if (rsp == NULL) {
            BIO_puts(arg, "OCSP response parse error\n");
            BIO_dump_indent(arg, p, len, 4);
            return 0;
        }
        print_ocsp_response(arg, rsp);
        OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
    }

    return 1;
}

static void print_ocsp_response(BIO *bp, OCSP_RESPONSE *rsp)
{
    if (rsp == NULL) {
        BIO_puts(bp, "no OCSP response to print\n");
        return;
    }

    BIO_puts(bp, "\n======================================\n");
    OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0);
    BIO_puts(bp, "\n======================================\n");
}
#endif

static int ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse(const char *buf, long rem)
{
    const unsigned char *cur, *end;
    long len;
    int tag, xclass, inf, ret = -1;

    cur = (const unsigned char *)buf;
    end = cur + rem;

    /*
     * From RFC 4511:
     *
     *    LDAPMessage ::= SEQUENCE {
     *         messageID       MessageID,
     *         protocolOp      CHOICE {
     *              ...
     *              extendedResp          ExtendedResponse,
     *              ... },
     *         controls       [0] Controls OPTIONAL }
     *
     *    ExtendedResponse ::= [APPLICATION 24] SEQUENCE {
     *         COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
     *         responseName     [10] LDAPOID OPTIONAL,
     *         responseValue    [11] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
     *
     *    LDAPResult ::= SEQUENCE {
     *         resultCode         ENUMERATED {
     *              success                      (0),
     *              ...
     *              other                        (80),
     *              ...  },
     *         matchedDN          LDAPDN,
     *         diagnosticMessage  LDAPString,
     *         referral           [3] Referral OPTIONAL }
     */

    /* pull SEQUENCE */
    inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
    if (inf != V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED || tag != V_ASN1_SEQUENCE || (rem = (long)(end - cur), len > rem)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unexpected LDAP response\n");
        goto end;
    }

    rem = len; /* ensure that we don't overstep the SEQUENCE */

    /* pull MessageID */
    inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
    if (inf != V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL || tag != V_ASN1_INTEGER || (rem = (long)(end - cur), len > rem)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "No MessageID\n");
        goto end;
    }

    cur += len; /* shall we check for MessageId match or just skip? */

    /* pull [APPLICATION 24] */
    rem = (long)(end - cur);
    inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
    if (inf != V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED || xclass != V_ASN1_APPLICATION || tag != 24) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Not ExtendedResponse\n");
        goto end;
    }

    /* pull resultCode */
    rem = (long)(end - cur);
    inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
    if (inf != V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL || tag != V_ASN1_ENUMERATED || len == 0 || (rem = (long)(end - cur), len > rem)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Not LDAPResult\n");
        goto end;
    }

    /* len should always be one, but just in case... */
    for (ret = 0, inf = 0; inf < len; inf++) {
        ret <<= 8;
        ret |= cur[inf];
    }
    /* There is more data, but we don't care... */
end:
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Host dNS Name verifier: used for checking that the hostname is in dNS format
 * before setting it as SNI
 */
static int is_dNS_name(const char *host)
{
    const size_t MAX_LABEL_LENGTH = 63;
    size_t i;
    int isdnsname = 0;
    size_t length = strlen(host);
    size_t label_length = 0;
    int all_numeric = 1;

    /*
     * Deviation from strict DNS name syntax, also check names with '_'
     * Check DNS name syntax, any '-' or '.' must be internal,
     * and on either side of each '.' we can't have a '-' or '.'.
     *
     * If the name has just one label, we don't consider it a DNS name.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < length && label_length < MAX_LABEL_LENGTH; ++i) {
        char c = host[i];

        if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            || c == '_') {
            label_length += 1;
            all_numeric = 0;
            continue;
        }

        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
            label_length += 1;
            continue;
        }

        /* Dot and hyphen cannot be first or last. */
        if (i > 0 && i < length - 1) {
            if (c == '-') {
                label_length += 1;
                continue;
            }
            /*
             * Next to a dot the preceding and following characters must not be
             * another dot or a hyphen.  Otherwise, record that the name is
             * plausible, since it has two or more labels.
             */
            if (c == '.'
                && host[i + 1] != '.'
                && host[i - 1] != '-'
                && host[i + 1] != '-') {
                label_length = 0;
                isdnsname = 1;
                continue;
            }
        }
        isdnsname = 0;
        break;
    }

    /* dNS name must not be all numeric and labels must be shorter than 64 characters. */
    isdnsname &= !all_numeric && !(label_length == MAX_LABEL_LENGTH);

    return isdnsname;
}

static void user_data_init(struct user_data_st *user_data, SSL *con, char *buf,
    size_t bufmax, int mode)
{
    user_data->con = con;
    user_data->buf = buf;
    user_data->bufmax = bufmax;
    user_data->buflen = 0;
    user_data->bufoff = 0;
    user_data->mode = mode;
    user_data->isfin = 0;
}

static int user_data_add(struct user_data_st *user_data, size_t i)
{
    /*
     * We must allow one byte for a NUL terminator so i must be less than
     * bufmax
     */
    if (user_data->buflen != 0 || i >= user_data->bufmax)
        return 0;

    user_data->buflen = i;
    user_data->bufoff = 0;

    return 1;
}

#define USER_COMMAND_HELP 0
#define USER_COMMAND_QUIT 1
#define USER_COMMAND_RECONNECT 2
#define USER_COMMAND_RENEGOTIATE 3
#define USER_COMMAND_KEY_UPDATE 4
#define USER_COMMAND_FIN 5

static int user_data_execute(struct user_data_st *user_data, int cmd, char *arg)
{
    switch (cmd) {
    case USER_COMMAND_HELP:
        /* This only ever occurs in advanced mode, so just emit advanced help */
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Enter text to send to the peer followed by <enter>\n"
                          "To issue a command insert {cmd} or {cmd:arg} anywhere in the text\n"
                          "Entering {{ will send { to the peer\n"
                          "The following commands are available\n"
                          "  {help}: Get this help text\n"
                          "  {quit}: Close the connection to the peer\n"
                          "  {reconnect}: Reconnect to the peer\n");
        if (SSL_is_quic(user_data->con)) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "  {fin}: Send FIN on the stream. No further writing is possible\n");
        } else if (SSL_version(user_data->con) == TLS1_3_VERSION) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "  {keyup:req|noreq}: Send a Key Update message\n"
                              "                     Arguments:\n"
                              "                     req   = peer update requested (default)\n"
                              "                     noreq = peer update not requested\n");
        } else {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "  {reneg}: Attempt to renegotiate\n");
        }
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA;

    case USER_COMMAND_QUIT:
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "DONE\n");
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_SHUT;

    case USER_COMMAND_RECONNECT:
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "RECONNECTING\n");
        do_ssl_shutdown(user_data->con);
        SSL_set_connect_state(user_data->con);
        BIO_closesocket(SSL_get_fd(user_data->con));
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_RESTART;

    case USER_COMMAND_RENEGOTIATE:
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "RENEGOTIATING\n");
        if (!SSL_renegotiate(user_data->con))
            break;
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_CONTINUE;

    case USER_COMMAND_KEY_UPDATE: {
        int updatetype;

        if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "req") == 0)
            updatetype = SSL_KEY_UPDATE_REQUESTED;
        else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "noreq") == 0)
            updatetype = SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_REQUESTED;
        else
            return USER_DATA_PROCESS_BAD_ARGUMENT;
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "KEYUPDATE\n");
        if (!SSL_key_update(user_data->con, updatetype))
            break;
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_CONTINUE;
    }

    case USER_COMMAND_FIN:
        if (!SSL_stream_conclude(user_data->con, 0))
            break;
        user_data->isfin = 1;
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA;

    default:
        break;
    }

    BIO_puts(bio_err, "ERROR\n");
    return USER_DATA_PROCESS_SHUT;
}

static int user_data_process(struct user_data_st *user_data, size_t *len,
    size_t *off)
{
    char *buf_start = user_data->buf + user_data->bufoff;
    size_t outlen = user_data->buflen;

    if (user_data->buflen == 0) {
        *len = 0;
        *off = 0;
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA;
    }

    if (user_data->mode == USER_DATA_MODE_BASIC) {
        switch (buf_start[0]) {
        case 'Q':
            user_data->buflen = user_data->bufoff = *len = *off = 0;
            return user_data_execute(user_data, USER_COMMAND_QUIT, NULL);

        case 'C':
            user_data->buflen = user_data->bufoff = *len = *off = 0;
            return user_data_execute(user_data, USER_COMMAND_RECONNECT, NULL);

        case 'R':
            user_data->buflen = user_data->bufoff = *len = *off = 0;
            return user_data_execute(user_data, USER_COMMAND_RENEGOTIATE, NULL);

        case 'K':
        case 'k':
            user_data->buflen = user_data->bufoff = *len = *off = 0;
            return user_data_execute(user_data, USER_COMMAND_KEY_UPDATE,
                buf_start[0] == 'K' ? "req" : "noreq");
        default:
            break;
        }
    } else if (user_data->mode == USER_DATA_MODE_ADVANCED) {
        char *cmd_start = buf_start;

        cmd_start[outlen] = '\0';
        for (;;) {
            cmd_start = strchr(cmd_start, '{');
            if (cmd_start == buf_start && *(cmd_start + 1) == '{') {
                /* The "{" is escaped, so skip it */
                cmd_start += 2;
                buf_start++;
                user_data->bufoff++;
                user_data->buflen--;
                outlen--;
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        if (cmd_start == buf_start) {
            /* Command detected */
            char *cmd_end = strchr(cmd_start, '}');
            char *arg_start;
            int cmd = -1, ret = USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA;
            size_t oldoff;

            if (cmd_end == NULL) {
                /* Malformed command */
                cmd_start[outlen - 1] = '\0';
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    "ERROR PROCESSING COMMAND. REST OF LINE IGNORED: %s\n",
                    cmd_start);
                user_data->buflen = user_data->bufoff = *len = *off = 0;
                return USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA;
            }
            *cmd_end = '\0';
            arg_start = strchr(cmd_start, ':');
            if (arg_start != NULL) {
                *arg_start = '\0';
                arg_start++;
            }
            /* Skip over the { */
            cmd_start++;
            /*
             * Now we have cmd_start pointing to a NUL terminated string for
             * the command, and arg_start either being NULL or pointing to a
             * NUL terminated string for the argument.
             */
            if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(cmd_start, "help") == 0) {
                cmd = USER_COMMAND_HELP;
            } else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(cmd_start, "quit") == 0) {
                cmd = USER_COMMAND_QUIT;
            } else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(cmd_start, "reconnect") == 0) {
                cmd = USER_COMMAND_RECONNECT;
            } else if (SSL_is_quic(user_data->con)) {
                if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(cmd_start, "fin") == 0)
                    cmd = USER_COMMAND_FIN;
            }
            if (SSL_version(user_data->con) == TLS1_3_VERSION) {
                if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(cmd_start, "keyup") == 0) {
                    cmd = USER_COMMAND_KEY_UPDATE;
                    if (arg_start == NULL)
                        arg_start = "req";
                }
            } else {
                /* (D)TLSv1.2 or below */
                if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(cmd_start, "reneg") == 0)
                    cmd = USER_COMMAND_RENEGOTIATE;
            }
            if (cmd == -1) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "UNRECOGNISED COMMAND (IGNORED): %s\n",
                    cmd_start);
            } else {
                ret = user_data_execute(user_data, cmd, arg_start);
                if (ret == USER_DATA_PROCESS_BAD_ARGUMENT) {
                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "BAD ARGUMENT (COMMAND IGNORED): %s\n",
                        arg_start);
                    ret = USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA;
                }
            }
            oldoff = user_data->bufoff;
            user_data->bufoff = (cmd_end - user_data->buf) + 1;
            user_data->buflen -= user_data->bufoff - oldoff;
            if (user_data->buf + 1 == cmd_start
                && user_data->buflen == 1
                && user_data->buf[user_data->bufoff] == '\n') {
                /*
                 * This command was the only thing on the whole line. We
                 * suppress the final `\n`
                 */
                user_data->bufoff = 0;
                user_data->buflen = 0;
            }
            *len = *off = 0;
            return ret;
        } else if (cmd_start != NULL) {
            /*
             * There is a command on this line, but its not at the start. Output
             * the start of the line, and we'll process the command next time
             * we call this function
             */
            outlen = cmd_start - buf_start;
        }
    }

    if (user_data->isfin) {
        user_data->buflen = user_data->bufoff = *len = *off = 0;
        return USER_DATA_PROCESS_NO_DATA;
    }

#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
    ebcdic2ascii(buf_start, buf_start, outlen);
#endif
    *len = outlen;
    *off = user_data->bufoff;
    user_data->buflen -= outlen;
    if (user_data->buflen == 0)
        user_data->bufoff = 0;
    else
        user_data->bufoff += outlen;
    return USER_DATA_PROCESS_CONTINUE;
}

static int user_data_has_data(struct user_data_st *user_data)
{
    return user_data->buflen > 0;
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_SOCK */