#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import argparse

from collections import namedtuple
from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2, message_factory, descriptor_pool

CLONE_THREAD = 0x00010000
CLONE_VFORK = 0x00004000
CLONE_VM = 0x00000100


# For compatibility with older pb module versions.
def get_message_class(pool, msg):
  if hasattr(message_factory, "GetMessageClass"):
    return message_factory.GetMessageClass(msg)
  else:
    return message_factory.MessageFactory(pool).GetPrototype(msg)


def ms_to_ns(time_in_ms):
  return int(time_in_ms * 1000000)


def s_to_ns(time_in_s):
  return int(time_in_s * 1000000000)


class Trace(object):

  def __init__(self, trace, prototypes):
    self.trace = trace
    self.prototypes = prototypes
    self.proc_map = {}
    self.proc_map[0] = 'idle_thread'

  def add_system_info(self, arch="", fingerprint=""):
    self.packet = self.trace.packet.add()
    self.packet.system_info.utsname.machine = arch
    self.packet.system_info.android_build_fingerprint = fingerprint

  def add_ftrace_packet(self, cpu):
    self.packet = self.trace.packet.add()
    self.packet.ftrace_events.cpu = cpu

  def add_packet(self, ts=None):
    self.packet = self.trace.packet.add()
    if ts is not None:
      self.packet.timestamp = ts
    return self.packet

  def __add_ftrace_event(self, ts, tid):
    ftrace = self.packet.ftrace_events.event.add()
    ftrace.timestamp = ts
    ftrace.pid = tid
    return ftrace

  def add_rss_stat(self, ts, tid, member, size, mm_id=None, curr=None):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    rss_stat = ftrace.rss_stat
    rss_stat.member = member
    rss_stat.size = size
    if mm_id is not None:
      rss_stat.mm_id = mm_id
    if curr is not None:
      rss_stat.curr = curr

  def add_ion_event(self, ts, tid, heap_name, len, size=0):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    ion = ftrace.ion_heap_grow
    ion.heap_name = heap_name
    ion.len = len
    ion.total_allocated = size

  def add_oom_score_update(self, ts, oom_score_adj, pid):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, pid)
    oom_score = ftrace.oom_score_adj_update
    oom_score.comm = self.proc_map[pid]
    oom_score.oom_score_adj = oom_score_adj
    oom_score.pid = pid

  def add_sched(self,
                ts,
                prev_pid,
                next_pid,
                prev_comm=None,
                next_comm=None,
                prev_state=None):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, 0)
    ss = ftrace.sched_switch
    ss.prev_comm = prev_comm or self.proc_map[prev_pid]
    ss.prev_pid = prev_pid
    ss.next_pid = next_pid
    ss.next_comm = next_comm or self.proc_map[next_pid]
    if prev_state:
      if prev_state == 'R':
        ss.prev_state = 0
      elif prev_state == 'S':
        ss.prev_state = 1
      elif prev_state == 'U' or prev_state == 'D':
        ss.prev_state = 2
      else:
        raise Exception('Invalid prev state {}'.format(prev_state))

  def add_cpufreq(self, ts, freq, cpu):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, 0)
    cpufreq = ftrace.cpu_frequency
    cpufreq.state = freq
    cpufreq.cpu_id = cpu

  def add_kernel_lmk(self, ts, tid):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    lowmemory_kill = ftrace.lowmemory_kill
    lowmemory_kill.pid = tid

  def add_sys_enter(self, ts, tid, id):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    sys_enter = ftrace.sys_enter
    sys_enter.id = id

  def add_sys_exit(self, ts, tid, id, ret):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    sys_exit = ftrace.sys_exit
    sys_exit.id = id
    sys_exit.ret = ret

  def add_newtask(self, ts, tid, new_tid, new_comm, flags):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    newtask = ftrace.task_newtask
    newtask.pid = new_tid
    newtask.comm = new_comm
    newtask.clone_flags = flags

  def add_process_free(self, ts, tid, comm, prio):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    sched_process_free = ftrace.sched_process_free
    sched_process_free.pid = tid
    sched_process_free.comm = comm
    sched_process_free.prio = prio

  def add_rename(self, ts, tid, old_comm, new_comm, oom_score_adj):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    task_rename = ftrace.task_rename
    task_rename.pid = tid
    task_rename.oldcomm = old_comm
    task_rename.newcomm = new_comm
    task_rename.oom_score_adj = oom_score_adj

  def add_print(self, ts, tid, buf):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    print_event = getattr(ftrace, 'print')
    print_event.buf = buf

  def add_kmalloc(self, ts, tid, bytes_alloc, bytes_req, call_site, gfp_flags,
                  ptr):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    kmalloc = ftrace.kmalloc
    kmalloc.bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc
    kmalloc.bytes_req = bytes_req
    kmalloc.call_site = call_site
    kmalloc.gfp_flags = gfp_flags
    kmalloc.ptr = ptr

  def add_kfree(self, ts, tid, call_site, ptr):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, tid)
    kfree = ftrace.kfree
    kfree.call_site = call_site
    kfree.ptr = ptr

  def add_atrace_counter(self, ts, pid, tid, buf, cnt):
    self.add_print(ts, tid, 'C|{}|{}|{}'.format(pid, buf, cnt))

  def add_atrace_begin(self, ts, tid, pid, buf):
    self.add_print(ts, tid, 'B|{}|{}'.format(pid, buf))

  def add_atrace_end(self, ts, tid, pid):
    self.add_print(ts, tid, 'E|{}'.format(pid))

  def add_atrace_async_begin(self, ts, tid, pid, buf):
    self.add_print(ts, tid, 'S|{}|{}|0'.format(pid, buf))

  def add_atrace_async_end(self, ts, tid, pid, buf):
    self.add_print(ts, tid, 'F|{}|{}|0'.format(pid, buf))

  def add_atrace_instant(self, ts, tid, pid, buf):
    self.add_print(ts, tid, 'I|{}|{}'.format(pid, buf))

  def add_atrace_instant_for_track(self, ts, tid, pid, track_name, buf):
    self.add_print(ts, tid, 'N|{}|{}|{}'.format(pid, track_name, buf))

  def add_atrace_for_thread(self, ts, ts_end, buf, tid, pid):
    self.add_atrace_begin(ts=ts, tid=tid, pid=pid, buf=buf)
    self.add_atrace_end(ts=ts_end, tid=tid, pid=pid)

  def add_async_atrace_for_thread(self, ts, ts_end, buf, tid, pid):
    self.add_atrace_async_begin(ts=ts, tid=tid, pid=pid, buf=buf)
    self.add_atrace_async_end(ts=ts_end, tid=tid, pid=pid, buf=buf)

  def add_frame(self, vsync, ts_do_frame, ts_end_do_frame, tid, pid):
    self.add_atrace_for_thread(
        ts=ts_do_frame,
        ts_end=ts_end_do_frame,
        buf="Choreographer#doFrame %d" % vsync,
        tid=tid,
        pid=pid)

  def add_process(self, pid, ppid, cmdline, uid=None):
    process = self.packet.process_tree.processes.add()
    process.pid = pid
    process.ppid = ppid
    process.cmdline.append(cmdline)
    if uid is not None:
      process.uid = uid
    self.proc_map[pid] = cmdline

  def add_thread(self, tid, tgid, cmdline, name=None):
    thread = self.packet.process_tree.threads.add()
    thread.tid = tid
    thread.tgid = tgid
    if name is not None:
      thread.name = name
    self.proc_map[tid] = cmdline

  def add_battery_counters(self, ts, charge_uah, cap_prct, curr_ua, curr_avg_ua,
                           voltage_uv):
    self.packet = self.trace.packet.add()
    self.packet.timestamp = ts
    battery_count = self.packet.battery
    battery_count.charge_counter_uah = charge_uah
    battery_count.capacity_percent = cap_prct
    battery_count.current_ua = curr_ua
    battery_count.current_avg_ua = curr_avg_ua
    battery_count.voltage_uv = voltage_uv

  def add_binder_transaction(self, transaction_id, ts_start, ts_end, tid, pid,
                             reply_id, reply_ts_start, reply_ts_end, reply_tid,
                             reply_pid):
    # Binder transaction start.
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts_start, tid)
    binder_transaction = ftrace.binder_transaction
    binder_transaction.debug_id = transaction_id
    binder_transaction.to_proc = reply_pid
    binder_transaction.to_thread = reply_tid
    binder_transaction.reply = False

    # Binder reply start
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(reply_ts_start, reply_tid)
    binder_transaction_received = ftrace.binder_transaction_received
    binder_transaction_received.debug_id = transaction_id

    # Binder reply finish
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(reply_ts_end, reply_tid)
    reply_binder_transaction = ftrace.binder_transaction
    reply_binder_transaction.debug_id = reply_id
    reply_binder_transaction.to_proc = pid
    reply_binder_transaction.to_thread = tid
    reply_binder_transaction.reply = True

    # Binder transaction finish
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts_end, tid)
    reply_binder_transaction_received = ftrace.binder_transaction_received
    reply_binder_transaction_received.debug_id = reply_id

  def add_battery_counters_no_curr_ua(self, ts, charge_uah, cap_prct,
                                      curr_avg_ua, voltage_uv):
    self.packet = self.trace.packet.add()
    self.packet.timestamp = ts
    battery_count = self.packet.battery
    battery_count.charge_counter_uah = charge_uah
    battery_count.capacity_percent = cap_prct
    battery_count.current_avg_ua = curr_avg_ua
    battery_count.voltage_uv = voltage_uv

  def add_power_rails_desc(self, index_val, name):
    power_rails = self.packet.power_rails
    descriptor = power_rails.rail_descriptor.add()
    descriptor.index = index_val
    descriptor.rail_name = name

  def add_power_rails_data(self, ts, index_val, value):
    power_rails = self.packet.power_rails
    energy_data = power_rails.energy_data.add()
    energy_data.index = index_val
    energy_data.timestamp_ms = ts
    energy_data.energy = value

  def add_package_list(self, ts, name, uid, version_code):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    plist = packet.packages_list
    pinfo = plist.packages.add()
    pinfo.name = name
    pinfo.uid = uid
    pinfo.version_code = version_code

  def add_debuggable_package_list(self, ts, name, uid, version_code):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    plist = packet.packages_list
    pinfo = plist.packages.add()
    pinfo.name = name
    pinfo.uid = uid
    pinfo.version_code = version_code
    pinfo.debuggable = True

  def add_profile_packet(self, ts):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    return packet.profile_packet

  def add_clock_snapshot(self, clocks, seq_id=None):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    if seq_id is not None:
      packet.trusted_packet_sequence_id = seq_id
    snap = self.packet.clock_snapshot
    for k, v in clocks.items():
      clock = snap.clocks.add()
      clock.clock_id = k
      clock.timestamp = v

  def add_gpu_counter_spec(self,
                           ts,
                           counter_id,
                           name,
                           description=None,
                           unit_numerators=[],
                           unit_denominators=[]):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    gpu_counters = packet.gpu_counter_event
    counter_desc = gpu_counters.counter_descriptor
    spec = counter_desc.specs.add()
    spec.counter_id = counter_id
    spec.name = name
    if description is not None:
      spec.description = description
    spec.numerator_units.extend(unit_numerators)
    spec.denominator_units.extend(unit_denominators)

  def add_gpu_counter(self, ts, counter_id, value, clock_id=None, seq_id=None):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    if clock_id is not None:
      packet.timestamp_clock_id = clock_id
    if seq_id is not None:
      packet.trusted_packet_sequence_id = seq_id
    gpu_counters = self.packet.gpu_counter_event
    gpu_counter = gpu_counters.counters.add()
    gpu_counter.counter_id = counter_id
    gpu_counter.int_value = value

  def add_gpu_render_stages_hw_queue_spec(self, specs=[]):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    spec = self.packet.gpu_render_stage_event.specifications
    for s in specs:
      hw_queue = spec.hw_queue.add()
      hw_queue.name = s.get('name', '')
      if 'description' in s:
        hw_queue.description = s['description']

  def add_gpu_render_stages_stage_spec(self, specs=[]):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    spec = self.packet.gpu_render_stage_event.specifications
    for s in specs:
      stage = spec.stage.add()
      stage.name = s.get('name', '')
      if 'description' in s:
        stage.description = s['description']

  def add_gpu_render_stages(self,
                            ts,
                            event_id,
                            duration,
                            hw_queue_id,
                            stage_id,
                            context,
                            render_target_handle=None,
                            render_pass_handle=None,
                            render_subpass_index_mask=None,
                            command_buffer_handle=None,
                            submission_id=None,
                            extra_data={}):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    render_stage = self.packet.gpu_render_stage_event
    render_stage.event_id = event_id
    render_stage.duration = duration
    render_stage.hw_queue_id = hw_queue_id
    render_stage.stage_id = stage_id
    render_stage.context = context
    if render_target_handle is not None:
      render_stage.render_target_handle = render_target_handle
    if render_pass_handle is not None:
      render_stage.render_pass_handle = render_pass_handle
    if render_subpass_index_mask is not None:
      for mask in render_subpass_index_mask:
        render_stage.render_subpass_index_mask.append(mask)
    if command_buffer_handle is not None:
      render_stage.command_buffer_handle = command_buffer_handle
    if submission_id is not None:
      render_stage.submission_id = submission_id
    for key, value in extra_data.items():
      data = render_stage.extra_data.add()
      data.name = key
      if value is not None:
        data.value = value

  def add_vk_debug_marker(self, ts, pid, vk_device, obj_type, obj, obj_name):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    debug_marker = (self.packet.vulkan_api_event.vk_debug_utils_object_name)
    debug_marker.pid = pid
    debug_marker.vk_device = vk_device
    debug_marker.object_type = obj_type
    debug_marker.object = obj
    debug_marker.object_name = obj_name

  def add_vk_queue_submit(self, ts, dur, pid, tid, vk_queue, vk_command_buffers,
                          submission_id):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    submit = (self.packet.vulkan_api_event.vk_queue_submit)
    submit.duration_ns = dur
    submit.pid = pid
    submit.tid = tid
    for cmd in vk_command_buffers:
      submit.vk_command_buffers.append(cmd)
    submit.submission_id = submission_id

  def add_gpu_log(self, ts, severity, tag, message):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    gpu_log = self.packet.gpu_log
    gpu_log.severity = severity
    gpu_log.tag = tag
    gpu_log.log_message = message

  def add_buffer_event_packet(self, ts, buffer_id, layer_name, frame_number,
                              event_type, duration):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    buffer_event = packet.graphics_frame_event.buffer_event
    if buffer_id >= 0:
      buffer_event.buffer_id = buffer_id
    buffer_event.layer_name = layer_name
    buffer_event.frame_number = frame_number
    if event_type >= 0:
      buffer_event.type = event_type
    buffer_event.duration_ns = duration

  def add_cpu(self, freqs):
    cpu = self.packet.cpu_info.cpus.add()
    for freq in freqs:
      cpu.frequencies.append(freq)

  def add_process_stats(self, pid, freqs):
    process = self.packet.process_stats.processes.add()
    process.pid = pid
    thread = process.threads.add()
    thread.tid = pid * 10
    for index in freqs:
      thread.cpu_freq_indices.append(index)
      thread.cpu_freq_ticks.append(freqs[index])

  def add_gpu_mem_total_ftrace_event(self, ftrace_pid, pid, ts, size):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, ftrace_pid)
    gpu_mem_total_ftrace_event = ftrace.gpu_mem_total
    gpu_mem_total_ftrace_event.pid = pid
    gpu_mem_total_ftrace_event.size = size

  def add_gpu_mem_total_event(self, pid, ts, size):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    gpu_mem_total_event = packet.gpu_mem_total_event
    gpu_mem_total_event.pid = pid
    gpu_mem_total_event.size = size

  def add_sched_blocked_reason(self, ts, pid, io_wait, unblock_pid):
    ftrace = self.__add_ftrace_event(ts, unblock_pid)
    sched_blocked_reason = ftrace.sched_blocked_reason
    sched_blocked_reason.pid = pid
    sched_blocked_reason.io_wait = io_wait

  def add_track_event(self,
                      name=None,
                      ts=None,
                      track=None,
                      trusted_sequence_id=0,
                      cpu_time=None):
    packet = self.add_packet(ts=ts)
    if name is not None:
      packet.track_event.name = name
    if track is not None:
      packet.track_event.track_uuid = track
    packet.trusted_packet_sequence_id = trusted_sequence_id
    if cpu_time is not None:
      packet.track_event.extra_counter_values.append(cpu_time)
    return packet

  def add_track_descriptor(self, uuid, parent=None):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    track_descriptor = packet.track_descriptor
    if uuid is not None:
      track_descriptor.uuid = uuid
    if parent is not None:
      track_descriptor.parent_uuid = parent
    return packet

  def add_process_track_descriptor(self,
                                   process_track,
                                   pid=None,
                                   process_name=None):
    packet = self.add_track_descriptor(process_track)
    if pid is not None:
      packet.track_descriptor.process.pid = pid
    if process_name is not None:
      packet.track_descriptor.process.process_name = process_name
    return packet

  def add_thread_track_descriptor(self,
                                  process_track,
                                  thread_track,
                                  trusted_packet_sequence_id=None,
                                  pid=None,
                                  tid=None,
                                  thread_name=None):
    packet = self.add_track_descriptor(thread_track, parent=process_track)
    if trusted_packet_sequence_id is not None:
      packet.trusted_packet_sequence_id = trusted_packet_sequence_id
    if pid is not None:
      packet.track_descriptor.thread.pid = pid
    if tid is not None:
      packet.track_descriptor.thread.tid = tid
    if thread_name is not None:
      packet.track_descriptor.thread.thread_name = thread_name
    return packet

  def add_trace_packet_defaults(self,
                                trusted_packet_sequence_id=None,
                                thread_track=None,
                                counter_track=None):
    packet = self.add_track_descriptor(None)
    packet.trusted_packet_sequence_id = trusted_packet_sequence_id
    track_event_defaults = packet.trace_packet_defaults.track_event_defaults
    track_event_defaults.track_uuid = thread_track
    track_event_defaults.extra_counter_track_uuids.append(counter_track)
    return packet

  def add_counter_track_descriptor(self,
                                   trusted_packet_sequence_id=None,
                                   thread_track=None,
                                   counter_track=None):
    packet = self.add_track_descriptor(counter_track, parent=thread_track)
    packet.trusted_packet_sequence_id = trusted_packet_sequence_id
    packet.track_descriptor.counter.type = self.prototypes.CounterDescriptor \
      .BuiltinCounterType \
      .COUNTER_THREAD_TIME_NS
    return packet

  def add_track_event_slice_begin(self,
                                  name,
                                  ts,
                                  track=None,
                                  trusted_sequence_id=0,
                                  cpu_time=None):
    packet = self.add_track_event(
        name,
        ts=ts,
        track=track,
        trusted_sequence_id=trusted_sequence_id,
        cpu_time=cpu_time)
    packet.track_event.type = self.prototypes.TrackEvent.Type.TYPE_SLICE_BEGIN
    return packet

  def add_track_event_slice_end(self,
                                ts,
                                track=None,
                                trusted_sequence_id=0,
                                cpu_time=None):
    packet = self.add_track_event(
        ts=ts,
        track=track,
        trusted_sequence_id=trusted_sequence_id,
        cpu_time=cpu_time)
    packet.track_event.type = self.prototypes.TrackEvent.Type.TYPE_SLICE_END
    return packet

  # Returns the start slice packet.
  def add_track_event_slice(self,
                            name,
                            ts,
                            dur,
                            track=None,
                            trusted_sequence_id=0,
                            cpu_start=None,
                            cpu_delta=None):

    packet = self.add_track_event_slice_begin(
        name,
        ts,
        track=track,
        trusted_sequence_id=trusted_sequence_id,
        cpu_time=cpu_start)

    if dur >= 0:
      cpu_end = cpu_start + cpu_delta if cpu_start is not None else None
      self.add_track_event_slice_end(
          ts + dur,
          track=track,
          trusted_sequence_id=trusted_sequence_id,
          cpu_time=cpu_end)

    return packet

  def add_rail_mode_slice(self, ts, dur, track, mode):
    packet = self.add_track_event_slice(
        "Scheduler.RAILMode", ts=ts, dur=dur, track=track)
    packet.track_event.chrome_renderer_scheduler_state.rail_mode = mode

  def add_latency_info_flow(self,
                            ts,
                            dur,
                            track=None,
                            trusted_sequence_id=None,
                            trace_id=None,
                            step=None,
                            flow_ids=[],
                            terminating_flow_ids=[]):
    packet = self.add_track_event_slice(
        "LatencyInfo.Flow",
        ts,
        dur,
        track=track,
        trusted_sequence_id=trusted_sequence_id)
    if trace_id is not None:
      packet.track_event.chrome_latency_info.trace_id = trace_id
    if step is not None:
      packet.track_event.chrome_latency_info.step = step
    for flow_id in flow_ids:
      packet.track_event.flow_ids.append(flow_id)
    for flow_id in terminating_flow_ids:
      packet.track_event.terminating_flow_ids.append(flow_id)
    return packet

  def add_input_latency_event_slice(self,
                                    name,
                                    ts,
                                    dur,
                                    track=None,
                                    trace_id=None,
                                    gesture_scroll_id=None,
                                    touch_id=None,
                                    is_coalesced=None,
                                    gets_to_gpu=True):
    packet = self.add_track_event_slice(
        "InputLatency::" + name, ts=ts, dur=dur, track=track)
    latency_info = packet.track_event.chrome_latency_info
    latency_info.trace_id = trace_id
    if gesture_scroll_id is not None:
      latency_info.gesture_scroll_id = gesture_scroll_id
    if touch_id is not None:
      latency_info.touch_id = touch_id
    if gets_to_gpu:
      component = latency_info.component_info.add()
      component.component_type = self.prototypes \
          .ChromeLatencyInfo.ComponentType \
          .COMPONENT_INPUT_EVENT_GPU_SWAP_BUFFER
    if is_coalesced is not None:
      latency_info.is_coalesced = is_coalesced
    return packet

  def add_chrome_metadata(self, os_name=None):
    metadata = self.add_packet().chrome_events.metadata.add()
    if os_name is not None:
      metadata.name = "os-name"
      metadata.string_value = os_name

    return metadata

  def add_expected_display_frame_start_event(self, ts, cookie, token, pid):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    event = packet.frame_timeline_event.expected_display_frame_start
    if token != -1:
      event.cookie = cookie
      event.token = token
      event.pid = pid

  def add_actual_display_frame_start_event(self, ts, cookie, token, pid,
                                           present_type, on_time_finish,
                                           gpu_composition, jank_type,
                                           prediction_type):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    event = packet.frame_timeline_event.actual_display_frame_start
    if token != -1:
      event.cookie = cookie
      event.token = token
      event.pid = pid
      event.present_type = present_type
      event.on_time_finish = on_time_finish
      event.gpu_composition = gpu_composition
      event.jank_type = jank_type
      event.prediction_type = prediction_type

  def add_expected_surface_frame_start_event(self, ts, cookie, token,
                                             display_frame_token, pid,
                                             layer_name):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    event = packet.frame_timeline_event.expected_surface_frame_start
    if token != -1 and display_frame_token != -1:
      event.cookie = cookie
      event.token = token
      event.display_frame_token = display_frame_token
      event.pid = pid
      event.layer_name = layer_name

  def add_actual_surface_frame_start_event(self,
                                           ts,
                                           cookie,
                                           token,
                                           display_frame_token,
                                           pid,
                                           layer_name,
                                           present_type,
                                           on_time_finish,
                                           gpu_composition,
                                           jank_type,
                                           prediction_type,
                                           jank_severity_type=None):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    event = packet.frame_timeline_event.actual_surface_frame_start
    if token != -1 and display_frame_token != -1:
      event.cookie = cookie
      event.token = token
      event.display_frame_token = display_frame_token
      event.pid = pid
      event.layer_name = layer_name
      event.present_type = present_type
      event.on_time_finish = on_time_finish
      event.gpu_composition = gpu_composition
      event.jank_type = jank_type
      # jank severity type is not available on every trace.
      # When not set, default to none if no jank; otherwise default to unknown
      if jank_severity_type is None:
        event.jank_severity_type = 1 if event.jank_type == 1 else 0
      else:
        event.jank_severity_type = jank_severity_type
      event.prediction_type = prediction_type

  def add_frame_end_event(self, ts, cookie):
    packet = self.add_packet()
    packet.timestamp = ts
    event = packet.frame_timeline_event.frame_end
    event.cookie = cookie


def read_descriptor(file_name):
  with open(file_name, 'rb') as f:
    contents = f.read()

  descriptor = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
  descriptor.MergeFromString(contents)

  return descriptor


def create_pool(args):
  pool = descriptor_pool.DescriptorPool()
  for descriptor_file in args.trace_descriptors:
    trace_descriptor = read_descriptor(descriptor_file)
    for file in trace_descriptor.file:
      pool.Add(file)
  return pool


def create_trace():
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument(
      'trace_descriptors',
      type=str,
      nargs='+',
      help='locations of trace descriptors')
  args = parser.parse_args()

  pool = create_pool(args)
  ProtoTrace = get_message_class(
      pool, pool.FindMessageTypeByName('perfetto.protos.Trace'))

  class EnumPrototype(object):

    def from_descriptor(desc):
      res = EnumPrototype()
      for desc in desc.values:
        setattr(res, desc.name, desc.number)
      return res

  ChromeEnums = namedtuple('ChromeEnums', [
      'ProcessType',
      'ThreadType',
  ])

  ChromeLatencyInfo = namedtuple('ChromeLatencyInfo', [
      'ComponentType',
      'Step',
  ])

  Prototypes = namedtuple('Prototypes', [
      'TrackEvent',
      'ChromeEnums',
      'ChromeRAILMode',
      'ChromeLatencyInfo',
      'ChromeProcessDescriptor',
      'ChromeTrackEvent',
      'CounterDescriptor',
      'ThreadDescriptor',
  ])

  chrome_latency_info_prototypes = ChromeLatencyInfo(
      ComponentType=EnumPrototype.from_descriptor(
          pool.FindEnumTypeByName(
              'perfetto.protos.ChromeLatencyInfo.LatencyComponentType')),
      Step=EnumPrototype.from_descriptor(
          pool.FindEnumTypeByName('perfetto.protos.ChromeLatencyInfo.Step')),
  )

  prototypes = Prototypes(
      TrackEvent=get_message_class(
          pool, pool.FindMessageTypeByName('perfetto.protos.TrackEvent')),
      ChromeEnums=ChromeEnums(
          ProcessType=EnumPrototype.from_descriptor(
              pool.FindEnumTypeByName(
                  'perfetto.protos.chrome_enums.ProcessType')),
          ThreadType=EnumPrototype.from_descriptor(
              pool.FindEnumTypeByName(
                  'perfetto.protos.chrome_enums.ThreadType')),
      ),
      ChromeRAILMode=EnumPrototype.from_descriptor(
          pool.FindEnumTypeByName('perfetto.protos.ChromeRAILMode')),
      ChromeLatencyInfo=chrome_latency_info_prototypes,
      ChromeProcessDescriptor=get_message_class(
          pool,
          pool.FindMessageTypeByName(
              'perfetto.protos.ChromeProcessDescriptor')),
      ChromeTrackEvent=get_message_class(
          pool, pool.FindMessageTypeByName('perfetto.protos.ChromeTrackEvent')),
      CounterDescriptor=get_message_class(
          pool,
          pool.FindMessageTypeByName('perfetto.protos.CounterDescriptor')),
      ThreadDescriptor=get_message_class(
          pool, pool.FindMessageTypeByName('perfetto.protos.ThreadDescriptor')),
  )
  return Trace(ProtoTrace(), prototypes)