tp: hand machine-wide data over when its owner's data ends

Builds on the whole-trace claims: scheduling and each machine counter
track are still owned by the first trace whose write is kept, but only
until that trace's data for them ends. After that, the next trace to
write takes over. This keeps a later trace's data after an earlier one
ends (partial overlap, back-to-back series) while still dropping the
duplicate copy where traces overlap.

- Lease: while tokenizing, each trace records the last timestamp of the
  streams that can write each destination: sched events for scheduling;
  ftrace, sys_stats, battery, entity state, generic kernel, systrace
  and dumpstate, depending on the counter type. Archives are fully
  sorted, so all files are tokenized before the first parse-time
  decision. Until then, or for traces with no recorded bounds, the lease
  never ends.
- Handover: a write from another trace after the owner's lease makes it
  the owner. The old owner's open sched slices and thread states are
  closed at its lease end through its own FtraceSchedEventTracker and
  ThreadStateTracker, without table scans. A trace whose sched slices
  can't be closed this way (generic kernel or ETW only) keeps
  scheduling until the end, as in the whole-trace claim. Counter tracks
  are handed over the same way: the next trace to write takes over.
- Wakeups, new-task runnable states and blocked reasons never claim and
  are dropped while another trace owns scheduling. Before anyone owns
  it, they are dropped when an earlier-starting trace's sched events
  cover them. Each dropped kind is logged once per trace in the import
  logs.

Limitations are listed in the class comment and the docs: equal start
timestamps follow the sorter's order; a destination keeps blocking
until all streams that can write it end; each CPU or thread is empty
after a handover until the new owner's next event; generic-kernel-only,
ETW and JSON traces never hand over scheduling; Fuchsia sched writes
are not checked.
19 files changed
tree: e019c7bdab6f45e4c94d41130740bc14ce7d0545
  1. .github/
  2. ai/
  3. bazel/
  4. build_overrides/
  5. buildtools/
  6. contrib/
  7. docs/
  8. examples/
  9. gn/
  10. include/
  11. infra/
  12. protos/
  13. python/
  14. sdk/
  15. src/
  16. test/
  17. third_party/
  18. tools/
  19. ui/
  20. .bazelignore
  21. .bazelrc
  22. .bazelversion
  23. .clang-format
  24. .clang-tidy
  25. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  26. .gitallowed
  27. .gitattributes
  28. .gitignore
  29. .gn
  30. .style.yapf
  31. Android.bp
  32. Android.bp.extras
  33. BUILD
  34. BUILD.extras
  35. BUILD.gn
  36. CHANGELOG
  37. CONTRIBUTORS.txt
  38. DIR_METADATA
  39. heapprofd.rc
  40. LICENSE
  41. meson.build
  42. METADATA
  43. MODULE.bazel
  44. MODULE.bazel.lock
  45. MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
  46. OWNERS
  47. OWNERS.github
  48. perfetto.rc
  49. perfetto_flags.aconfig
  50. PerfettoIntegrationTests.xml
  51. persistent_cfg.pbtxt
  52. README.chromium
  53. README.md
  54. TEST_MAPPING
  55. traced_perf.rc
  56. WORKSPACE
README.md

Perfetto - System profiling, app tracing and trace analysis

Perfetto is an open-source suite of SDKs, daemons and tools which use tracing to help developers understand the behaviour of complex systems and root-cause functional and performance issues on client and embedded systems.

It is a production-grade tool that is the default tracing system for the Android operating system and the Chromium browser.

Core Components

Perfetto is not a single tool, but a collection of components that work together:

  • High-performance tracing daemons: For capturing tracing information from many processes on a single machine into a unified trace file.
  • Low-overhead tracing SDK: A C++17 library for direct userspace-to-userspace tracing of timings and state changes in your application.
  • Extensive OS-level probes: For capturing system-wide context on Android and Linux (e.g. scheduling states, CPU frequencies, memory profiling, callstack sampling).
  • Browser-based UI: A powerful, fully local UI for visualizing and exploring large, multi-GB traces on a timeline. It works in all major browsers, requires no installation, and can open traces from other tools.
  • SQL-based analysis library: A powerful engine that allows you to programmatically query traces using SQL to automate analysis and extract custom metrics.

Why Use Perfetto?

Perfetto was designed to be a versatile and powerful tracing system for a wide range of use cases.

  • For Android App & Platform Developers: Debug and root-cause functional and performance issues like slow startups, dropped frames (jank), animation glitches, low memory kills, and ANRs. Profile both Java/Kotlin and native C++ memory usage with heap dumps and profiles.
  • For C/C++ Developers (Linux, macOS, Windows): Use the Tracing SDK to instrument your application with custom trace points to understand its execution flow, find performance bottlenecks, and debug complex behavior. On Linux, you can also perform detailed CPU and native heap profiling.
  • For Linux Kernel & System Developers: Get deep insights into kernel behavior. Perfetto acts as an efficient userspace daemon for ftrace, allowing you to visualize scheduling, syscalls, interrupts, and custom kernel tracepoints on a timeline.
  • For Chromium Developers: Perfetto is the tracing backend for chrome://tracing. Use it to debug and root-cause issues in the browser, V8, and Blink.
  • For Performance Engineers & SREs: Analyze and visualize a wide range of profiling and tracing formats, not just Perfetto's. Use the powerful SQL interface to programmatically analyze traces from tools like Linux perf, macOS Instruments, Chrome JSON traces, and more.

Getting Started

We‘ve designed our documentation to guide you to the right information as quickly as possible, whether you’re a newcomer to performance analysis or an experienced developer.

  1. New to tracing? If you're unfamiliar with concepts like tracing and profiling, start here:

  2. Ready to dive in? Our “Getting Started” guide is the main entry point for all users. It will help you find the right tutorials and documentation for your specific needs:

  3. Want the full overview? For a comprehensive look at what Perfetto is, why it's useful, and who uses it, see our main documentation page:

Debian Distribution

For users interested in the Debian distribution of Perfetto, the official source of truth and packaging efforts are maintained at Debian Perfetto Salsa Repository

Community & Support

Have questions? Need help?

We follow Google's Open Source Community Guidelines.