ui: com.android.ProcessState explorer for android.process_state

A page (sidebar 'Process state explorer', route /process_state) for AMS
ProcessStateController snapshots, plus a timeline track so the snapshots are
visible in context.

The explorer is organised as a Winscope-style seek bar over the snapshots, an
interactive graph, and a tabbed bottom panel; the graph/panel split is
vertically draggable.

Seek bar: a tick per snapshot positioned by time, a draggable playhead, and a
quiet device-state line for the current snapshot's GlobalState (awake, top
proc-state, memory level, unlocking/shade, idle-allowlist size, and clickable
home/heavy/previous/dozing-ui pids).

Graph: an SVG process-relationship graph laying processes out in oom-adj
importance columns (left = more important), sized by binding-degree so hubs read
at a glance. Empty tiers are skipped. Service (grey) and content-provider (blue,
dashed) edges run client->server, hidden by default and revealed on hover
(light) / pinned bold on click; arrowheads inherit the edge colour. Zoom/pan via
viewBox with auto-fit until the user adjusts.

Bottom panel tabs:
  * Processes - the full process DataGrid for the snapshot.
  * <selection> - structured detail for the clicked node or edge, rendered as
    flat DataGrids: process state, how-this-adj-was-computed (the ordered
    conditions the OomAdjuster applied - adj_compute / adj_step, with a fallback
    to the most recent compute at-or-before the snapshot), hosted components,
    and inbound/outbound service & content-provider bindings (filtered to the
    current snapshot).
  * Events - a trace-wide log of the per-process lifecycle MutationEvents from
    ProcessStateController (process begin/end, oom-adj recompute, service &
    provider bind/unbind, FGS, broadcast dispatch with the intent action,
    frozen, hosting/capability/sched-group, instrumentation) with relative
    timestamps and a clickable snapshot column; uid-level and global
    device-state churn is excluded (it's already in the device-state line).

Clicking a pid anywhere drills into that process; clicking an edge shows its
binding detail (service short-names / provider authorities + connection count).

Selecting a snapshot slice on the timeline track opens a details panel with the
same graph and a horizontally-draggable graph|properties split, plus an
'Open full explorer' button that deep-links to that snapshot
(#!/process_state/<id>).

Change-Id: I42982e5e8efcce4bdc6c0b791c7365a41e474c22
9 files changed
tree: df78182f6a1f6c541f18cf8d33e211cb32f15dfc
  1. .github/
  2. ai/
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  4. build_overrides/
  5. buildtools/
  6. contrib/
  7. docs/
  8. examples/
  9. gn/
  10. include/
  11. infra/
  12. protos/
  13. python/
  14. sdk/
  15. src/
  16. test/
  17. third_party/
  18. tools/
  19. ui/
  20. .bazelignore
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  22. .bazelversion
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  24. .clang-tidy
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  31. Android.bp
  32. Android.bp.extras
  33. BUILD
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  36. CHANGELOG
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  39. heapprofd.rc
  40. LICENSE
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  43. MODULE.bazel
  44. MODULE.bazel.lock
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  46. OWNERS
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  48. perfetto.rc
  49. perfetto_flags.aconfig
  50. PerfettoIntegrationTests.xml
  51. persistent_cfg.pbtxt
  52. README.chromium
  53. README.md
  54. TEST_MAPPING
  55. traced_perf.rc
  56. WORKSPACE
README.md

Perfetto - System profiling, app tracing and trace analysis

Perfetto is an open-source suite of SDKs, daemons and tools which use tracing to help developers understand the behaviour of complex systems and root-cause functional and performance issues on client and embedded systems.

It is a production-grade tool that is the default tracing system for the Android operating system and the Chromium browser.

Core Components

Perfetto is not a single tool, but a collection of components that work together:

  • High-performance tracing daemons: For capturing tracing information from many processes on a single machine into a unified trace file.
  • Low-overhead tracing SDK: A C++17 library for direct userspace-to-userspace tracing of timings and state changes in your application.
  • Extensive OS-level probes: For capturing system-wide context on Android and Linux (e.g. scheduling states, CPU frequencies, memory profiling, callstack sampling).
  • Browser-based UI: A powerful, fully local UI for visualizing and exploring large, multi-GB traces on a timeline. It works in all major browsers, requires no installation, and can open traces from other tools.
  • SQL-based analysis library: A powerful engine that allows you to programmatically query traces using SQL to automate analysis and extract custom metrics.

Why Use Perfetto?

Perfetto was designed to be a versatile and powerful tracing system for a wide range of use cases.

  • For Android App & Platform Developers: Debug and root-cause functional and performance issues like slow startups, dropped frames (jank), animation glitches, low memory kills, and ANRs. Profile both Java/Kotlin and native C++ memory usage with heap dumps and profiles.
  • For C/C++ Developers (Linux, macOS, Windows): Use the Tracing SDK to instrument your application with custom trace points to understand its execution flow, find performance bottlenecks, and debug complex behavior. On Linux, you can also perform detailed CPU and native heap profiling.
  • For Linux Kernel & System Developers: Get deep insights into kernel behavior. Perfetto acts as an efficient userspace daemon for ftrace, allowing you to visualize scheduling, syscalls, interrupts, and custom kernel tracepoints on a timeline.
  • For Chromium Developers: Perfetto is the tracing backend for chrome://tracing. Use it to debug and root-cause issues in the browser, V8, and Blink.
  • For Performance Engineers & SREs: Analyze and visualize a wide range of profiling and tracing formats, not just Perfetto's. Use the powerful SQL interface to programmatically analyze traces from tools like Linux perf, macOS Instruments, Chrome JSON traces, and more.

Getting Started

We‘ve designed our documentation to guide you to the right information as quickly as possible, whether you’re a newcomer to performance analysis or an experienced developer.

  1. New to tracing? If you're unfamiliar with concepts like tracing and profiling, start here:

  2. Ready to dive in? Our “Getting Started” guide is the main entry point for all users. It will help you find the right tutorials and documentation for your specific needs:

  3. Want the full overview? For a comprehensive look at what Perfetto is, why it's useful, and who uses it, see our main documentation page:

Debian Distribution

For users interested in the Debian distribution of Perfetto, the official source of truth and packaging efforts are maintained at Debian Perfetto Salsa Repository

Community & Support

Have questions? Need help?

We follow Google's Open Source Community Guidelines.