Bump ossf/scorecard-action from 2.1.2 to 2.3.1 (#14554)

Bumps [ossf/scorecard-action](https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action) from 2.1.2 to 2.3.1.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/releases">ossf/scorecard-action's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v2.3.1</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>:seedling: Bump github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4 from v4.13.0 to v4.13.1 by <a href="https://github.com/spencerschrock"><code>@​spencerschrock</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1282">ossf/scorecard-action#1282</a>
<ul>
<li>Adds additional Fuzzing detection and fixes a SAST bug related to detecting CodeQL. For a full changelist of what this includes, see the  <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/releases/tag/v4.13.1">v4.13.1</a> release notes</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/compare/v2.3.0...v2.3.1">https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/compare/v2.3.0...v2.3.1</a></p>
<h2>v2.3.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>:seedling: Bump github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4 from v4.11.0 to v4.13.0 by <a href="https://github.com/spencerschrock"><code>@​spencerschrock</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1270">ossf/scorecard-action#1270</a>
<ul>
<li>For a full changelist of what this includes, see the <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/releases/tag/v4.12.0">v4.12.0</a> and <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/releases/tag/v4.13.0">v4.13.0</a> release notes</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>:sparkles: Send rekor tlog index to webapp when publishing results by <a href="https://github.com/spencerschrock"><code>@​spencerschrock</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1169">ossf/scorecard-action#1169</a></li>
<li>:bug: Prevent url clipping for GHES instances by <a href="https://github.com/rajbos"><code>@​rajbos</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1225">ossf/scorecard-action#1225</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>:book: Update access rights needed to see the results in code scanning by <a href="https://github.com/rajbos"><code>@​rajbos</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1229">ossf/scorecard-action#1229</a></li>
<li>:book: Add package comments. by <a href="https://github.com/spencerschrock"><code>@​spencerschrock</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1221">ossf/scorecard-action#1221</a></li>
<li>:book: Add SECURITY.md file by <a href="https://github.com/david-a-wheeler"><code>@​david-a-wheeler</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1250">ossf/scorecard-action#1250</a></li>
<li>:book: Fix typo in token input docs by <a href="https://github.com/aabouzaid"><code>@​aabouzaid</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1258">ossf/scorecard-action#1258</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/david-a-wheeler"><code>@​david-a-wheeler</code></a> made their first contribution in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1250">ossf/scorecard-action#1250</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/aabouzaid"><code>@​aabouzaid</code></a> made their first contribution in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1258">ossf/scorecard-action#1258</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/compare/v2.2.0...v2.3.0">https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/compare/v2.2.0...v2.3.0</a></p>
<h2>v2.2.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>:seedling: Bump github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4 from v4.10.5 to v4.11.0 by <a href="https://github.com/spencerschrock"><code>@​spencerschrock</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1192">ossf/scorecard-action#1192</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Scorecard Result Viewer</h2>
<p>Thanks to contributions from <a href="https://github.com/cynthia-sg"><code>@​cynthia-sg</code></a> and <a href="https://github.com/tegioz"><code>@​tegioz</code></a> at <a href="https://github.com/cncf/clomonitor">CLOMonitor</a>, there is a new Scorecard Result visualization page at <code>https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=&lt;project-url&gt;</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-webapp/pull/406">ossf/scorecard-webapp#406</a></li>
<li><a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-webapp/pull/422">ossf/scorecard-webapp#422</a></li>
</ul>
<p>As an example, you can see our own score visualized <a href="https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/ossf/scorecard">here</a>
Checkout our <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/08b4669551908b1024bb425080c797723083c031/README.md#scorecard-badge">README</a> to learn how to link your README badge to the new visualization page.</p>
<h2>Publishing Results</h2>
<p>This release contains two fixes which will improve the user experience when <code>publish_results</code> is <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li>Runs that fail our <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/08b4669551908b1024bb425080c797723083c031/README.md#workflow-restrictions">workflow restrictions</a> will fail with a 400 response indicating the problem, instead of a vague 500 status. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1156">ossf/scorecard-action#1156</a>, resolved <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1150">ossf/scorecard-action#1150</a>)</li>
<li>Scorecard action will retry when signing results and submitting them to our web API. This should help with flakiness from connection failures. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1191">ossf/scorecard-action#1191</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Docs</h2>
<ul>
<li>📖 Update README to accept fine-grained tokens by <a href="https://github.com/pnacht"><code>@​pnacht</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1175">ossf/scorecard-action#1175</a></li>
<li>📖 Update installation instructions to match current GitHub UI  by <a href="https://github.com/joycebrum"><code>@​joycebrum</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/pull/1153">ossf/scorecard-action#1153</a></li>
</ul>
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</blockquote>
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</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/0864cf19026789058feabb7e87baa5f140aac736"><code>0864cf1</code></a> :seedling: Bump docker tag to for v2.3.1 release (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1284">#1284</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/72df3bff668d052aaec251accaffec0b280410fb"><code>72df3bf</code></a> :seedling: Bump github.com/ossf/scorecard/v4 from v4.13.0 to v4.13.1 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1282">#1282</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/0ea411f94ac145b6fd793458b7f75ebbe7ae0a8f"><code>0ea411f</code></a> :seedling: Bump the docker-images group with 1 update (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1281">#1281</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/dbfd042453ccc43ade96943685dbece2dd86bbae"><code>dbfd042</code></a> :seedling: Bump the github-actions group with 1 update (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1280">#1280</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/2fa1e2fa153141e2950c7e1299ed05e2081ead0c"><code>2fa1e2f</code></a> :seedling: Bump golang.org/x/net from 0.16.0 to 0.17.0 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1278">#1278</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/652ddd06c802ac1ba4021a9f02978dc5150b223e"><code>652ddd0</code></a> :seedling: Bump github.com/google/go-cmp from 0.5.9 to 0.6.0 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1277">#1277</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/28d0c92b8bb9dd266a8cf4dde7bae71c06a0c62f"><code>28d0c92</code></a> :seedling: Group Dependabot updates for GitHub Actions and Dockerfiles (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1276">#1276</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/cb50491a46a858cb57669a16a720b7a00e1f9d29"><code>cb50491</code></a> :seedling: Bump distroless/base from <code>a35b652</code> to <code>b31a6e0</code> (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1275">#1275</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/87157ac77d7ec18a631049bc92fdac7ee63a471a"><code>87157ac</code></a> :seedling: Bump github/codeql-action from 2.21.9 to 2.22.1 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1274">#1274</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/commit/7c1648b23e27a96acf7c3842fd1921d16bd8d4d2"><code>7c1648b</code></a> :seedling: Bump step-security/harden-runner from 2.5.1 to 2.6.0 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/1273">#1273</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/compare/e38b1902ae4f44df626f11ba0734b14fb91f8f86...0864cf19026789058feabb7e87baa5f140aac736">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Closes #14554

COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/14554 from protocolbuffers:dependabot/github_actions/ossf/scorecard-action-2.3.1 543f85ba25bf9f766566cf77bd0fbc73e81bcc76
PiperOrigin-RevId: 581438189