Merge pull request #9370 from brettmc/bugfix/php-8.1-deprecations

fixing php 8.1 deprecation warnings
diff --git a/.github/mergeable.yml b/.github/mergeable.yml
index ade6c67..1768852 100644
--- a/.github/mergeable.yml
+++ b/.github/mergeable.yml
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
           - and:
             - must_include:
                 regex: 'release notes: yes'
-                message: 'Please include release notes: yes'
+                message: 'Include release notes: yes'
             - must_include:
                 regex: '^(autotools|bazel|c#|c\+\+|cleanup|cmake|conformance tests|integration|go|java|javascript|objective-c|php|protoc|python|ruby|kotlin)'
-                message: 'Please include at least a language label (e.g., c++, java, python). Or apply one of the following labels: autotools, bazel, cmake, cleanup, conformance tests, integration, protoc.'
+                message: 'at least a language label (e.g., c++, java, python). Or apply one of the following labels: autotools, bazel, cmake, cleanup, conformance tests, integration, protoc.'
           - must_include:
               regex: 'release notes: no'
-              message: 'Please include release notes: no'
+              message: 'Include release notes: no'
diff --git a/BUILD b/BUILD
index 81f550b..df62e9e 100644
--- a/BUILD
+++ b/BUILD
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 load("@bazel_skylib//rules:common_settings.bzl", "string_flag")
 load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "cc_library", "cc_test", "objc_library", native_cc_proto_library = "cc_proto_library")
 load("@rules_pkg//:pkg.bzl", "pkg_zip")
-load("@rules_pkg//:mappings.bzl", "pkg_files")
+load("@rules_pkg//:mappings.bzl", "pkg_attributes", "pkg_files")
 load("@rules_proto//proto:defs.bzl", "proto_lang_toolchain", "proto_library")
 load("@rules_python//python:defs.bzl", "py_library")
 load("@rules_java//java:defs.bzl", "java_binary", "java_lite_proto_library", "java_proto_library")
@@ -563,6 +563,7 @@
 pkg_files(
     name = "protoc_files",
     srcs =  [":protoc"],
+    attributes = pkg_attributes(mode = "0555"),
     visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
     prefix = "bin/",
 )
@@ -655,6 +656,8 @@
 TEST_PROTOS = ["src/" + s for s in RELATIVE_TEST_PROTOS]
 
 GENERIC_RELATIVE_TEST_PROTOS = [
+    "google/protobuf/map_proto2_unittest.proto",
+    "google/protobuf/map_unittest.proto",
     "google/protobuf/unittest.proto",
     "google/protobuf/unittest_arena.proto",
     "google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.proto",
@@ -1181,7 +1184,7 @@
     name = "generated_protos_proto",
     srcs = [
         "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto",
-        "unittest_gen.proto",
+        "unittest_gen_import.proto",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -1189,7 +1192,7 @@
     name = "generated_protos_py",
     srcs = [
         "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto",
-        "unittest_gen.proto",
+        "unittest_gen_import.proto",
     ],
     default_runtime = "",
     protoc = ":protoc",
@@ -1319,6 +1322,19 @@
 #     ],
 # )
 
+
+java_proto_library(
+    name = "java_test_protos",
+    deps = [":generic_test_protos"],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+java_lite_proto_library(
+    name = "java_lite_test_protos",
+    deps = [":generic_test_protos"],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
 java_proto_library(
     name = "test_messages_proto2_java_proto",
     visibility = [
@@ -1412,3 +1428,146 @@
     srcs = glob(["**/*.bzl"]),
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
+
+# Kotlin proto rules
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_kotlin_unittest_lite",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_lite.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public_lite.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/map_lite_unittest.proto",
+    ],
+    outs = [
+        "TestAllTypesLiteKt.kt",
+        "ForeignMessageLiteKt.kt",
+        "TestAllExtensionsLiteKt.kt",
+        "TestEmptyMessageLiteKt.kt",
+        "TestEmptyMessageWithExtensionsLiteKt.kt",
+        "TestMapLiteKt.kt",
+        "OptionalGroup_extension_liteKt.kt",
+        "RepeatedGroup_extension_liteKt.kt",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=lite:$(@D) -Isrc/ " +
+          "$(locations src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto) && " +
+          "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=lite:$(@D) -Isrc/ " +
+          "$(locations src/google/protobuf/map_lite_unittest.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/TestAllTypesLiteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestAllTypesLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/ForeignMessageLiteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location ForeignMessageLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/TestAllExtensionsLiteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestAllExtensionsLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/TestAllTypesLiteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestAllTypesLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/TestEmptyMessageLiteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestEmptyMessageLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/TestEmptyMessageWithExtensionsLiteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestEmptyMessageWithExtensionsLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestMapLiteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestMapLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/OptionalGroup_extension_liteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location OptionalGroup_extension_liteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/RepeatedGroup_extension_liteKt.kt " +
+          "$(location RepeatedGroup_extension_liteKt.kt)",
+    tools = [":protoc"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_kotlin_unittest",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/map_proto2_unittest.proto",
+    ],
+    outs = [
+        "TestAllTypesKt.kt",
+        "ForeignMessageKt.kt",
+        "TestAllExtensionsKt.kt",
+        "TestEmptyMessageKt.kt",
+        "TestEmptyMessageWithExtensionsKt.kt",
+        "TestIntIntMapKt.kt",
+        "TestEnumMapKt.kt",
+        "TestMapsKt.kt",
+        "OptionalGroup_extensionKt.kt",
+        "RepeatedGroup_extensionKt.kt",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=shared,immutable:$(@D) -Isrc/ " +
+          "$(location src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto) && " +
+          "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=shared,immutable:$(@D) -Isrc/ " + 
+          "$(location src/google/protobuf/map_proto2_unittest.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestAllTypesKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestAllTypesKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/ForeignMessageKt.kt " +
+          "$(location ForeignMessageKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestAllExtensionsKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestAllExtensionsKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestEmptyMessageKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestEmptyMessageKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestEmptyMessageWithExtensionsKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestEmptyMessageWithExtensionsKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestIntIntMapKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestIntIntMapKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestEnumMapKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestEnumMapKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/TestMapsKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestMapsKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/OptionalGroup_extensionKt.kt " +
+          "$(location OptionalGroup_extensionKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/protobuf_unittest/RepeatedGroup_extensionKt.kt " +
+          "$(location RepeatedGroup_extensionKt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_kotlin_proto3_unittest_lite",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3_lite.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto",
+    ],
+    outs = [
+        "TestAllTypesProto3LiteKt.kt",
+        "TestEmptyMessageProto3LiteKt.kt",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=lite:$(@D) -Isrc/ " +
+          "$(location src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3_lite.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/proto3_lite_unittest/TestAllTypesKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestAllTypesProto3LiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/proto3_lite_unittest/TestEmptyMessageKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestEmptyMessageProto3LiteKt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_kotlin_proto3_unittest",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto",
+        "src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto",
+    ],
+    outs = [
+        "TestAllTypesProto3Kt.kt",
+        "TestEmptyMessageProto3Kt.kt",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=shared,immutable:$(@D) -Isrc/ " +
+          "$(location src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/proto3_unittest/TestAllTypesKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestAllTypesProto3Kt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/proto3_unittest/TestEmptyMessageKt.kt " +
+          "$(location TestEmptyMessageProto3Kt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index 926eff7..ea9e6af 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,53 @@
+Unreleased Changes (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
+
+  Ruby
+  * JSON will now output shorter strings for double and float fields when possible
+    without losing precision.
+  * Encoding and decoding of binary format will now work properly on big-endian
+    systems.
+  * UTF-8 verification was fixed to properly reject surrogate code points.
+  * Unknown enums for proto2 protos now properly implement proto2's behavior of
+    putting such values in unknown fields.
+
+2022-01-28 version 3.19.4 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
+
+  Python
+  * Make libprotobuf symbols local on OSX to fix issue #9395 (#9435)
+
+  Ruby
+  * Fixed a data loss bug that could occur when the number of `optional`
+    fields in a message is an exact multiple of 32. (#9440).
+
+  PHP
+  * Fixed a data loss bug that could occur when the number of `optional`
+    fields in a message is an exact multiple of 32. (#9440).
+
+2022-01-10 version 3.19.3 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
+
+  Python
+  * Fix missing Windows wheel for Python 3.10 on PyPI
+
+2022-01-05 version 3.19.2 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
+
+  Java
+  * Improve performance characteristics of UnknownFieldSet parsing (#9371)
+  * This release addresses a Security Advisory for Java users
+   (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-wrvw-hg22-4m67)
+
+2022-01-05 version 3.18.2 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
+
+  Java
+  * Improve performance characteristics of UnknownFieldSet parsing (#9371)
+  * This release addresses a Security Advisory for Java users
+   (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-wrvw-hg22-4m67)
+
+2022-01-05 version 3.16.1 (Java)
+
+  Java
+  * Improve performance characteristics of UnknownFieldSet parsing (#9371)
+  * This release addresses a Security Advisory for Java users
+   (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-wrvw-hg22-4m67)
+
 2021-10-28 version 3.19.1 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
 
   Bazel
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 9534b42..149e475 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -475,7 +475,6 @@
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3LiteSchemaTest.java            \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3MessageFactory.java            \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3MessageLiteFactory.java        \
-  java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory.java    \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3SchemaTest.java                \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/ProtobufArrayListTest.java           \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RepeatedFieldBuilderV3Test.java      \
@@ -496,6 +495,7 @@
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TypeRegistryTest.java                \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownEnumValueTest.java            \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetTest.java             \
+  java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetPerformanceTest.java             \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnmodifiableLazyStringListTest.java  \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8Test.java                        \
   java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WellKnownTypesTest.java              \
@@ -536,15 +536,16 @@
   java/core/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/wrappers_test.proto                 \
   java/internal/BUILD                                                              \
   java/internal/testing.bzl                                                        \
+  java/kotlin/BUILD                                                                \
   java/kotlin/generate-sources-build.xml                                           \
   java/kotlin/generate-test-sources-build.xml                                      \
   java/kotlin/pom.xml                                                              \
+  java/kotlin/pom_template.xml                                                     \
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ByteStrings.kt                   \
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslList.kt                       \
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslMap.kt                        \
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslProxy.kt                      \
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageExtensions.kt   \
-  java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt\
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtensionList.kt                 \
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/OnlyForUseByGeneratedProtoCode.kt\
   java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ProtoDslMarker.kt                \
@@ -560,13 +561,20 @@
   java/kotlin/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto           \
   java/kotlin/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/example_extensible_message.proto  \
   java/kotlin/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto       \
+  java/kotlin-lite/BUILD                                                           \
   java/kotlin-lite/generate-sources-build.xml                                      \
   java/kotlin-lite/generate-test-sources-build.xml                                 \
   java/kotlin-lite/lite.awk                                                        \
   java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml                                                         \
+  java/kotlin-lite/pom_template.xml                                                \
   java/kotlin-lite/process-lite-sources-build.xml                                  \
+  java/kotlin-lite/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt\
   java/kotlin-lite/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensionsTest.kt\
+  java/kotlin-lite/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto3LiteTest.kt           \
   java/kotlin-lite/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto2LiteTest.kt           \
+  java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto      \
+  java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto      \
+  java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto  \
   java/lite.md                                                                     \
   java/lite/BUILD                                                                  \
   java/lite/generate-sources-build.xml                                             \
@@ -576,7 +584,6 @@
   java/lite/pom_template.xml                                                       \
   java/lite/process-lite-sources-build.xml                                         \
   java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java                        \
-  java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory.java    \
   java/BUILD                                                                       \
   java/pom.xml                                                                     \
   java/util/BUILD                                                                  \
diff --git a/Protobuf-C++.podspec b/Protobuf-C++.podspec
index c6f5511..035ae36 100644
--- a/Protobuf-C++.podspec
+++ b/Protobuf-C++.podspec
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'Protobuf-C++'
-  s.version  = '3.19.1'
+  s.version  = '3.19.4'
   s.summary  = 'Protocol Buffers v3 runtime library for C++.'
   s.homepage = 'https://github.com/google/protobuf'
-  s.license  = '3-Clause BSD License'
+  s.license  = 'BSD-3-Clause'
   s.authors  = { 'The Protocol Buffers contributors' => 'protobuf@googlegroups.com' }
   s.cocoapods_version = '>= 1.0'
 
diff --git a/Protobuf.podspec b/Protobuf.podspec
index ee63ffc..67c3114 100644
--- a/Protobuf.podspec
+++ b/Protobuf.podspec
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 # dependent projects use the :git notation to refer to the library.
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'Protobuf'
-  s.version  = '3.19.1'
+  s.version  = '3.19.4'
   s.summary  = 'Protocol Buffers v.3 runtime library for Objective-C.'
   s.homepage = 'https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf'
-  s.license  = '3-Clause BSD License'
+  s.license  = 'BSD-3-Clause'
   s.authors  = { 'The Protocol Buffers contributors' => 'protobuf@googlegroups.com' }
   s.cocoapods_version = '>= 1.0'
 
diff --git a/WORKSPACE b/WORKSPACE
index 8104dcc..36df3f3 100644
--- a/WORKSPACE
+++ b/WORKSPACE
@@ -59,3 +59,10 @@
 
 load("@rules_pkg//:deps.bzl", "rules_pkg_dependencies")
 rules_pkg_dependencies()
+
+# For `kt_jvm_library`
+load("@io_bazel_rules_kotlin//kotlin:repositories.bzl", "kotlin_repositories")
+kotlin_repositories()
+
+load("@io_bazel_rules_kotlin//kotlin:core.bzl", "kt_register_toolchains")
+kt_register_toolchains()
diff --git a/benchmarks/README.md b/benchmarks/README.md
index 9c25c78..7f9693c 100644
--- a/benchmarks/README.md
+++ b/benchmarks/README.md
@@ -87,7 +87,17 @@
 
 ### Java:
 
+First build the Java binary in the usual way with Maven:
+
 ```
+$ cd java
+$ mvn install
+```
+
+Assuming that completes successfully,
+
+```
+$ cd ../benchmarks
 $ make java
 ```
 
diff --git a/cmake/CMakeLists.txt b/cmake/CMakeLists.txt
index 51e8478..0896b85 100644
--- a/cmake/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cmake/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 endif()
 
 # Options
+option(protobuf_INSTALL "Install protobuf binaries and files" ON)
 if(WITH_PROTOC)
   set(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE ${WITH_PROTOC} CACHE FILEPATH "Protocol Buffer Compiler executable" FORCE)
 endif()
@@ -182,7 +183,11 @@
   # making programmatic control difficult.  Prefer the functionality in newer
   # CMake versions when available.
   if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 3.15 OR CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_EQUAL 3.15)
-    set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>)
+    if (protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME)
+        set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>)
+    else()
+        set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>DLL)
+    endif()
   else()
     # In case we are building static libraries, link also the runtime library statically
     # so that MSVCR*.DLL is not required at runtime.
@@ -301,7 +306,9 @@
   include(conformance.cmake)
 endif (protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE)
 
-include(install.cmake)
+if (protobuf_INSTALL)
+  include(install.cmake)
+endif (protobuf_INSTALL)
 
 if (protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
   include(examples.cmake)
diff --git a/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake b/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake
index 668b8c2..42f2566 100644
--- a/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake
+++ b/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@
 endif()
 set_target_properties(libprotobuf PROPERTIES
     VERSION ${protobuf_VERSION}
+    # Use only the first SO version component for compatibility with Makefile emitted SONAME.
+    SOVERSION 30
     OUTPUT_NAME ${LIB_PREFIX}protobuf
     DEBUG_POSTFIX "${protobuf_DEBUG_POSTFIX}")
 add_library(protobuf::libprotobuf ALIAS libprotobuf)
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index fb5f9d0..4c774b0 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # In the SVN trunk, the version should always be the next anticipated release
 # version with the "-pre" suffix.  (We used to use "-SNAPSHOT" but this pushed
 # the size of one file name in the dist tarfile over the 99-char limit.)
-AC_INIT([Protocol Buffers],[3.19.1],[protobuf@googlegroups.com],[protobuf])
+AC_INIT([Protocol Buffers],[3.19.4],[protobuf@googlegroups.com],[protobuf])
 
 AM_MAINTAINER_MODE([enable])
 
diff --git a/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec b/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec
index b2d1417..098d79d 100644
--- a/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec
+++ b/csharp/Google.Protobuf.Tools.nuspec
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <title>Google Protocol Buffers tools</title>
     <summary>Tools for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format.</summary>
     <description>See project site for more info.</description>
-    <version>3.19.1</version>
+    <version>3.19.4</version>
     <authors>Google Inc.</authors>
     <owners>protobuf-packages</owners>
     <licenseUrl>https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/master/LICENSE</licenseUrl>
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Test/Reflection/DescriptorsTest.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Test/Reflection/DescriptorsTest.cs
index fab983d..65c8b82 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Test/Reflection/DescriptorsTest.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Test/Reflection/DescriptorsTest.cs
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
             }
 
             Assert.AreEqual(10, file.SerializedData[0]);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(file.ToProto, file.Proto);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@
             {
                 Assert.AreEqual(i, messageType.EnumTypes[i].Index);
             }
+            TestDescriptorToProto(messageType.ToProto, messageType.Proto);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -294,6 +296,11 @@
             // For a field in a regular onoef, ContainingOneof and RealContainingOneof should be the same.
             Assert.AreEqual("oneof_field", fieldInOneof.ContainingOneof.Name);
             Assert.AreSame(fieldInOneof.ContainingOneof, fieldInOneof.RealContainingOneof);
+
+            TestDescriptorToProto(primitiveField.ToProto, primitiveField.Proto);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(enumField.ToProto, enumField.Proto);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(foreignMessageField.ToProto, foreignMessageField.Proto);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(fieldInOneof.ToProto, fieldInOneof.Proto);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -338,6 +345,8 @@
             {
                 Assert.AreEqual(i, enumType.Values[i].Index);
             }
+            TestDescriptorToProto(enumType.ToProto, enumType.Proto);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(nestedType.ToProto, nestedType.Proto);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -361,6 +370,7 @@
             }
 
             CollectionAssert.AreEquivalent(expectedFields, descriptor.Fields);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(descriptor.ToProto, descriptor.Proto);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -370,6 +380,7 @@
             Assert.IsNull(descriptor.Parser);
             Assert.IsNull(descriptor.ClrType);
             Assert.IsNull(descriptor.Fields[1].Accessor);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(descriptor.ToProto, descriptor.Proto);
         }
 
         // From TestFieldOrdering:
@@ -391,6 +402,7 @@
         {
             var descriptor = Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor.DescriptorProtoFileDescriptor;
             Assert.AreEqual("google/protobuf/descriptor.proto", descriptor.Name);
+            TestDescriptorToProto(descriptor.ToProto, descriptor.Proto);
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -453,5 +465,17 @@
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        private static void TestDescriptorToProto(Func<IMessage> toProtoFunction, IMessage expectedProto)
+        {
+            var clone1 = toProtoFunction();
+            var clone2 = toProtoFunction();
+            Assert.AreNotSame(clone1, clone2);
+            Assert.AreNotSame(clone1, expectedProto);
+            Assert.AreNotSame(clone2, expectedProto);
+
+            Assert.AreEqual(clone1, clone2);
+            Assert.AreEqual(clone1, expectedProto);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj
index 9289150..8c2a68a 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Google.Protobuf.csproj
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <Description>C# runtime library for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format.</Description>
     <Copyright>Copyright 2015, Google Inc.</Copyright>
     <AssemblyTitle>Google Protocol Buffers</AssemblyTitle>
-    <VersionPrefix>3.19.1</VersionPrefix>
+    <VersionPrefix>3.19.4</VersionPrefix>
     <!-- C# 7.2 is required for Span/BufferWriter/ReadOnlySequence -->
     <LangVersion>7.2</LangVersion>
     <Authors>Google Inc.</Authors>
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumDescriptor.cs
index f7e8b5b..3f2e1c4 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumDescriptor.cs
@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@
         internal EnumDescriptorProto Proto { get { return proto; } }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="EnumDescriptorProto"/> describing this enum.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this enum descriptor.</returns>
+        public EnumDescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// The brief name of the descriptor's target.
         /// </summary>
         public override string Name { get { return proto.Name; } }
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumValueDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumValueDescriptor.cs
index 05097bd..50b26a4 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumValueDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/EnumValueDescriptor.cs
@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@
         internal EnumValueDescriptorProto Proto { get { return proto; } }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="EnumValueDescriptorProto"/> describing this enum value.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this enum value descriptor.</returns>
+        public EnumValueDescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Returns the name of the enum value described by this object.
         /// </summary>
         public override string Name { get { return proto.Name; } }
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FieldDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FieldDescriptor.cs
index f9b9061..84ad49d 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FieldDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FieldDescriptor.cs
@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@
         internal FieldDescriptorProto Proto { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="FieldDescriptorProto"/> describing this field.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this field descriptor.</returns>
+        public FieldDescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// An extension identifier for this field, or <c>null</c> if this field isn't an extension.
         /// </summary>
         public Extension Extension { get; }
@@ -239,7 +247,8 @@
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    return !Proto.Options.HasPacked || Proto.Options.Packed;
+                    // Packed by default with proto3
+                    return Proto.Options == null || !Proto.Options.HasPacked || Proto.Options.Packed;
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FileDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FileDescriptor.cs
index 724bb3a..d7701da 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FileDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/FileDescriptor.cs
@@ -250,6 +250,14 @@
         internal FileDescriptorProto Proto { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="FileDescriptorProto"/> describing this file.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this file descriptor.</returns>
+        public FileDescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// The syntax of the file
         /// </summary>
         public Syntax Syntax { get; }
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MessageDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MessageDescriptor.cs
index f56dd89..40a6ff8 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MessageDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MessageDescriptor.cs
@@ -151,6 +151,14 @@
 
         internal DescriptorProto Proto { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="DescriptorProto"/> describing this message.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this message descriptor.</returns>
+        public DescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
+
         internal bool IsExtensionsInitialized(IMessage message)
         {
             if (Proto.ExtensionRange.Count == 0)
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MethodDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MethodDescriptor.cs
index 8e15037..f5ecf2e 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MethodDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/MethodDescriptor.cs
@@ -115,6 +115,14 @@
         internal MethodDescriptorProto Proto { get { return proto; } }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="MethodDescriptorProto"/> describing this method.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this method descriptor.</returns>
+        public MethodDescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// The brief name of the descriptor's target.
         /// </summary>
         public override string Name { get { return proto.Name; } }
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/OneofDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/OneofDescriptor.cs
index b41d520..ae29ded 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/OneofDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/OneofDescriptor.cs
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class OneofDescriptor : DescriptorBase
     {
-        private readonly OneofDescriptorProto proto;
         private MessageDescriptor containingType;
         private IList<FieldDescriptor> fields;
         private readonly OneofAccessor accessor;
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@
         internal OneofDescriptor(OneofDescriptorProto proto, FileDescriptor file, MessageDescriptor parent, int index, string clrName)
             : base(file, file.ComputeFullName(parent, proto.Name), index)
         {
-            this.proto = proto;
+            this.Proto = proto;
             containingType = parent;
             file.DescriptorPool.AddSymbol(this);
 
@@ -68,7 +67,18 @@
         /// <summary>
         /// The brief name of the descriptor's target.
         /// </summary>
-        public override string Name { get { return proto.Name; } }
+        public override string Name => Proto.Name;
+
+        // Visible for testing
+        internal OneofDescriptorProto Proto { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="OneofDescriptorProto"/> describing this oneof.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this oneof descriptor.</returns>
+        public OneofDescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the message type containing this oneof.
@@ -118,7 +128,7 @@
         /// The (possibly empty) set of custom options for this oneof.
         /// </summary>
         [Obsolete("CustomOptions are obsolete. Use the GetOptions method.")]
-        public CustomOptions CustomOptions => new CustomOptions(proto.Options?._extensions?.ValuesByNumber);
+        public CustomOptions CustomOptions => new CustomOptions(Proto.Options?._extensions?.ValuesByNumber);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The <c>OneofOptions</c>, defined in <c>descriptor.proto</c>.
@@ -126,7 +136,7 @@
         /// Custom options can be retrieved as extensions of the returned message.
         /// NOTE: A defensive copy is created each time this property is retrieved.
         /// </summary>
-        public OneofOptions GetOptions() => proto.Options?.Clone();
+        public OneofOptions GetOptions() => Proto.Options?.Clone();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a single value oneof option for this descriptor
@@ -134,7 +144,7 @@
         [Obsolete("GetOption is obsolete. Use the GetOptions() method.")]
         public T GetOption<T>(Extension<OneofOptions, T> extension)
         {
-            var value = proto.Options.GetExtension(extension);
+            var value = Proto.Options.GetExtension(extension);
             return value is IDeepCloneable<T> ? (value as IDeepCloneable<T>).Clone() : value;
         }
 
@@ -144,7 +154,7 @@
         [Obsolete("GetOption is obsolete. Use the GetOptions() method.")]
         public RepeatedField<T> GetOption<T>(RepeatedExtension<OneofOptions, T> extension)
         {
-            return proto.Options.GetExtension(extension).Clone();
+            return Proto.Options.GetExtension(extension).Clone();
         }
 
         internal void CrossLink()
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/ServiceDescriptor.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/ServiceDescriptor.cs
index dab348b..944ea11 100644
--- a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/ServiceDescriptor.cs
+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Reflection/ServiceDescriptor.cs
@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@
 
         internal ServiceDescriptorProto Proto { get { return proto; } }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a clone of the underlying <see cref="ServiceDescriptorProto"/> describing this service.
+        /// Note that a copy is taken every time this method is called, so clients using it frequently
+        /// (and not modifying it) may want to cache the returned value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A protobuf representation of this service descriptor.</returns>
+        public ServiceDescriptorProto ToProto() => Proto.Clone();
+
         /// <value>
         /// An unmodifiable list of methods in this service.
         /// </value>
diff --git a/docs/third_party.md b/docs/third_party.md
index ca15aaa..1bf36a8 100644
--- a/docs/third_party.md
+++ b/docs/third_party.md
@@ -2,31 +2,32 @@
 
 This page lists code related to Protocol Buffers which is developed and maintained by third parties.  You may find this code useful, but note that **these projects are not affiliated with or endorsed by Google (unless explicitly marked)**; try them at your own risk.  Also note that many projects here are in the early stages of development and not production-ready.
 
-If you have a project that should be listed here, please [send us a pull request](https://github.com/google/protobuf/pulls) to update this page.
+If you have a project that should be listed here, please
+[send us a pull request](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pulls) to update this page.
 
 ## Programming Languages
 
 These are projects we know about implementing Protocol Buffers for other programming languages:
-* Action Script: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-actionscript3/
+* Action Script: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-actionscript3/
 * Action Script: https://code.google.com/p/protoc-gen-as3/
 * Action Script: https://github.com/matrix3d/JProtoc
 * Action Script: https://github.com/zhongfq/protobuf-as3/
 * Ada: https://github.com/reznikmm/protobuf
 * C: https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c
-* C: http://koti.kapsi.fi/jpa/nanopb/
+* C: https://koti.kapsi.fi/jpa/nanopb/
 * C: https://github.com/cloudwu/pbc/
 * C: https://github.com/haberman/upb/wiki
 * C: https://github.com/squidfunk/protobluff
 * C: https://github.com/eerimoq/pbtools
-* C++: https://github.com/google/protobuf (Google-official implementation)
+* C++: https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf (Google-official implementation)
 * C++: https://EmbeddedProto.com
 * C/C++: http://spbc.sf.net/
-* C#: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-csharp-port
+* C#: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-csharp-port
 * C#: https://silentorbit.com/protobuf/
-* C#/.NET/WCF/VB: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-net/
+* C#/.NET/WCF/VB: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-net/
 * Clojure: http://github.com/ninjudd/clojure-protobuf
 * Clojure: https://github.com/clojusc/protobuf
-* Clojure: https://protojure.github.io
+* Clojure: https://protojure.readthedocs.io
 * Common Lisp: http://github.com/brown/protobuf
 * Common Lisp: http://github.com/qitab/cl-protobuf
 * D: https://github.com/dcarp/protobuf-d
@@ -48,21 +49,20 @@
 * Go: https://github.com/akunspy/gopbuf
 * Go: https://github.com/gogo/protobuf
 * GopherJS: https://github.com/johanbrandhorst/protobuf
-* Haskell: http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hprotoc
+* Haskell: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hprotoc
 * Haskell: https://github.com/google/proto-lens (Google-unofficial implementation)
 * Haskell: https://github.com/awakesecurity/proto3-suite (code generator) https://github.com/awakesecurity/proto3-wire (binary serializer/deserializer)
 * Haxe: https://github.com/Atry/protoc-gen-haxe
-* Java: https://github.com/google/protobuf (Google-official implementation)
+* Java: https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf (Google-official implementation)
 * Java/Android: https://github.com/square/wire
 * Java: https://github.com/HebiRobotics/QuickBuffers/
-* Java ME: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-javame/
+* Java ME: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-javame/
 * Java ME: http://swingme.sourceforge.net/encode.shtml
-* Java ME: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-j2me/
-* Javascript: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-js/
+* Javascript: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-js/
 * Javascript: http://github.com/sirikata/protojs
 * Javascript: https://github.com/dcodeIO/ProtoBuf.js
-* Javascript: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-for-node/
-* Javascript: http://code.google.com/p/protostuff/
+* Javascript: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-for-node/
+* Javascript: https://code.google.com/p/protostuff/
 * Javascript: https://github.com/seishun/node-protoc-plugin (Node.js port of plugin.h)
 * Javascript: https://github.com/seishun/node-protoc-gen-javascript (Node.js port of the Google-official implementation)
 * Javascript: https://github.com/ButterCam/sisyphus-js
@@ -71,29 +71,28 @@
 * Kotlin: https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.serialization
 * Kotlin: https://github.com/ButterCam/sisyphus
 * Kotlin: https://github.com/open-toast/protokt
-* Lua: http://code.google.com/p/protoc-gen-lua/
+* Lua: https://code.google.com/p/protoc-gen-lua/
 * Lua: http://github.com/indygreg/lua-protobuf
 * Lua: https://github.com/Neopallium/lua-pb
-* Matlab: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-matlab/
-* Mercury: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-mercury/
-* Objective C: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-objc/
+* Matlab: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-matlab/
+* Mercury: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-mercury/
+* Objective C: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-objc/
 * Objective C: https://github.com/alexeyxo/protobuf-objc
 * OCaml: http://piqi.org/
 * Perl: http://groups.google.com/group/protobuf-perl
-* Perl: http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Google::ProtocolBuffers
+* Perl: https://metacpan.org/pod/Google::ProtocolBuffers
 * Perl: https://metacpan.org/pod/Google::ProtocolBuffers::Dynamic
-* Perl/XS: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-perlxs/
-* PHP: http://code.google.com/p/pb4php/
+* Perl/XS: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-perlxs/
+* PHP: https://code.google.com/p/pb4php/
 * PHP: https://github.com/allegro/php-protobuf/
 * PHP: https://github.com/chobie/php-protocolbuffers
-* PHP: http://drslump.github.com/Protobuf-PHP
 * Prolog: http://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/package/protobufs.html
 * Purescript: https://github.com/xc-jp/purescript-protobuf
-* Python: https://github.com/google/protobuf (Google-official implementation)
+* Python: https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf (Google-official implementation)
 * Python: https://github.com/eigenein/protobuf
 * Python: https://github.com/danielgtaylor/python-betterproto
 * R: http://cran.r-project.org/package=RProtoBuf
-* Ruby: http://code.google.com/p/ruby-protobuf/
+* Ruby: https://code.google.com/p/ruby-protobuf/
 * Ruby: http://github.com/mozy/ruby-protocol-buffers
 * Ruby: https://github.com/bmizerany/beefcake/tree/master/lib/beefcake
 * Ruby: https://github.com/localshred/protobuf
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@
 * Rust: https://github.com/stepancheg/rust-protobuf/
 * Rust: https://github.com/tafia/quick-protobuf
 * Scala: http://github.com/jeffplaisance/scala-protobuf
-* Scala: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-scala
+* Scala: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-scala
 * Scala: https://github.com/SandroGrzicic/ScalaBuff
 * Scala: https://scalapb.github.io
 * Solidity: https://github.com/celer-network/pb3-gen-sol
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@
 * Typescript: https://github.com/thesayyn/protoc-gen-ts
 * Typescript: https://github.com/pbkit/pbkit
 * Vala: https://launchpad.net/protobuf-vala
-* Visual Basic: http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-net/
+* Visual Basic: https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-net/
 
 ## RPC Implementations
 
@@ -161,24 +160,23 @@
     * [rules_closure](https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_closure) `js-closure`
     * [rules_go](https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go) `go`
     * [rules_protobuf](https://github.com/pubref/rules_protobuf) `java` `c++` `c#` `go` `js-closure` `js-node` `python` `ruby`
-* [NetBeans IDE plugin](http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-netbeans-plugin/)
-* [Wireshark/Ethereal packet sniffer plugin](http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-wireshark/)
-* [Alternate encodings (JSON, XML, HTML) for Java protobufs](http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-java-format/)
+* [NetBeans IDE plugin](https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-netbeans-plugin/)
+* [Wireshark/Ethereal packet sniffer plugin](https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-wireshark/)
+* [Alternate encodings (JSON, XML, HTML) for Java protobufs](https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-java-format/)
 * [Another JSON encoder/decoder for Java](https://github.com/sijuv/protobuf-codec)
-* [Editor for serialized protobufs](http://code.google.com/p/protobufeditor/)
+* [Editor for serialized protobufs](https://code.google.com/p/protobufeditor/)
 * [IntelliJ IDEA plugin](http://github.com/jvolkman/intellij-protobuf-editor)
 * [IntelliJ Protobuf Plugin](https://github.com/devkanro/intellij-protobuf-plugin)
 * [TextMate syntax highlighting](http://github.com/michaeledgar/protobuf-tmbundle)
-* [Oracle PL SQL plugin](http://code.google.com/p/protocol-buffer-plsql/)
-* [Eclipse editor for protobuf (from Google)](http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-dt/)
+* [Oracle PL SQL plugin](https://code.google.com/p/protocol-buffer-plsql/)
+* [Eclipse editor for protobuf (from Google)](https://code.google.com/p/protobuf-dt/)
 * [C++ Builder compatible protobuf](https://github.com/saadware/protobuf-cppbuilder)
 * Maven Protobuf Compiler Plugin
     * By xolstice.org ([Documentation](https://www.xolstice.org/protobuf-maven-plugin/)) ([Source](https://github.com/xolstice/protobuf-maven-plugin/)) [![Maven Central](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/org.xolstice.maven.plugins/protobuf-maven-plugin.svg)](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/xolstice/maven/plugins/protobuf-maven-plugin/)
-    * http://igor-petruk.github.com/protobuf-maven-plugin/
-    * http://code.google.com/p/maven-protoc-plugin/
+    * https://code.google.com/p/maven-protoc-plugin/
     * https://github.com/os72/protoc-jar-maven-plugin
 * [Documentation generator plugin (Markdown/HTML/DocBook/...)](https://github.com/pseudomuto/protoc-gen-doc)
-* [DocBook generator for .proto files](http://code.google.com/p/protoc-gen-docbook/)
+* [DocBook generator for .proto files](https://code.google.com/p/protoc-gen-docbook/)
 * [Protobuf for nginx module](https://github.com/dbcode/protobuf-nginx/)
 * [RSpec matchers and Cucumber step defs for testing Protocol Buffers](https://github.com/connamara/protobuf_spec)
 * [Sbt plugin for Protocol Buffers](https://github.com/Atry/sbt-cppp)
diff --git a/java/BUILD b/java/BUILD
index e12d472..3e57ab6 100644
--- a/java/BUILD
+++ b/java/BUILD
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
     name = "tests",
     tests = [
         "//java/core:tests",
+        "//java/kotlin:tests",
+        "//java/kotlin-lite:tests",
         "//java/lite:tests",
         "//java/util:tests",
     ],
@@ -13,4 +15,4 @@
         "//java/core:release", # contains lite.
         "//java/util:release",
     ]
-)
\ No newline at end of file
+)
diff --git a/java/README.md b/java/README.md
index 456ba1c..0170b9d 100644
--- a/java/README.md
+++ b/java/README.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
-  <version>3.19.1</version>
+  <version>3.19.4</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
-  <version>3.19.1</version>
+  <version>3.19.4</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 
 If you are using Gradle, add the following to your `build.gradle` file's dependencies:
 ```
-    implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.19.1'
+    implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.19.4'
 ```
 Again, be sure to check that the version number matches (or is newer than) the version number of protoc that you are using.
 
diff --git a/java/bom/pom.xml b/java/bom/pom.xml
index 348ea57..f12aa0b 100644
--- a/java/bom/pom.xml
+++ b/java/bom/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-bom</artifactId>
-  <version>3.19.1</version>
+  <version>3.19.4</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
   <name>Protocol Buffers [BOM]</name>
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
   <licenses>
     <license>
-      <name>3-Clause BSD License</name>
+      <name>BSD-3-Clause</name>
       <url>https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause</url>
     </license>
   </licenses>
diff --git a/java/core/BUILD b/java/core/BUILD
index 20bf589..a698fc8 100644
--- a/java/core/BUILD
+++ b/java/core/BUILD
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@
         "@maven//:com_google_guava_guava",
         "@maven//:junit_junit",
     ],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
 )
 
 test_suite(
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@
         "conformance_test",
         "core_build_test",
         "core_tests",
+        "utf8_tests",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -258,10 +260,12 @@
 
 junit_tests(
     name = "core_tests",
-    size = "large",
+    size = "small",
     srcs = glob(
         ["src/test/java/**/*.java"],
         exclude = [
+            "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DecodeUtf8Test.java",
+            "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/IsValidUtf8Test.java",
             "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TestUtil.java",
             "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TestUtilLite.java",
         ],
@@ -279,6 +283,24 @@
     ],
 )
 
+# The UTF-8 validation tests are much slower than the other tests, so they get
+# their own test target with a longer timeout.
+junit_tests(
+    name = "utf8_tests",
+    size = "large",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DecodeUtf8Test.java",
+        "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/IsValidUtf8Test.java",
+        "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/IsValidUtf8TestUtil.java",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":core",
+        "@maven//:com_google_guava_guava",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
 java_lite_proto_library(
     name = "generic_test_protos_java_proto_lite",
     visibility = [
@@ -313,6 +335,7 @@
     ],
     visibility = [
         "//java/lite:__pkg__",
+        "//java/kotlin-lite:__pkg__",
     ],
     deps = [
         ":generic_test_protos_java_proto_lite",
@@ -361,6 +384,7 @@
     "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TypeRegistryTest.java",
     "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownEnumValueTest.java",
     "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetLiteTest.java",
+    "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetPerformanceTest.java",
     "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetTest.java",
     "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WellKnownTypesTest.java",
     "src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WireFormatTest.java",
diff --git a/java/core/pom.xml b/java/core/pom.xml
index 9c020f9..ce068ee 100644
--- a/java/core/pom.xml
+++ b/java/core/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.19.1</version>
+    <version>3.19.4</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ArrayDecoders.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ArrayDecoders.java
index 0471afa..1217e11 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ArrayDecoders.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ArrayDecoders.java
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 import com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 /**
  * Helper functions to decode protobuf wire format from a byte array.
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@
       registers.object1 = "";
       return position;
     } else {
-      registers.object1 = new String(data, position, length, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      registers.object1 = new String(data, position, length, Internal.UTF_8);
       return position + length;
     }
   }
@@ -578,7 +577,7 @@
     } else if (length == 0) {
       output.add("");
     } else {
-      String value = new String(data, position, length, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      String value = new String(data, position, length, Internal.UTF_8);
       output.add(value);
       position += length;
     }
@@ -594,7 +593,7 @@
       } else if (nextLength == 0) {
         output.add("");
       } else {
-        String value = new String(data, position, nextLength, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        String value = new String(data, position, nextLength, Internal.UTF_8);
         output.add(value);
         position += nextLength;
       }
@@ -620,7 +619,7 @@
       if (!Utf8.isValidUtf8(data, position, position + length)) {
         throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.invalidUtf8();
       }
-      String value = new String(data, position, length, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      String value = new String(data, position, length, Internal.UTF_8);
       output.add(value);
       position += length;
     }
@@ -639,7 +638,7 @@
         if (!Utf8.isValidUtf8(data, position, position + nextLength)) {
           throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.invalidUtf8();
         }
-        String value = new String(data, position, nextLength, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        String value = new String(data, position, nextLength, Internal.UTF_8);
         output.add(value);
         position += nextLength;
       }
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BinaryReader.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BinaryReader.java
index 547e78c..d64574c 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BinaryReader.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BinaryReader.java
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@
       if (requireUtf8 && !Utf8.isValidUtf8(buffer, pos, pos + size)) {
         throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.invalidUtf8();
       }
-      String result = new String(buffer, pos, size, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      String result = new String(buffer, pos, size, Internal.UTF_8);
       pos += size;
       return result;
     }
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BooleanArrayList.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BooleanArrayList.java
index 35c9240..451fce1 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BooleanArrayList.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/BooleanArrayList.java
@@ -197,7 +197,10 @@
     if (size == array.length) {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      boolean[] newArray = new boolean[length];
+
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, size);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[size++] = element;
@@ -216,10 +219,14 @@
     } else {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      boolean[] newArray = new boolean[length];
+
+      // Copy the first part directly
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, index);
 
       // Copy the rest shifted over by one to make room
-      System.arraycopy(array, index, array, index + 1, size - index);
+      System.arraycopy(array, index, newArray, index + 1, size - index);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[index] = element;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteString.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteString.java
index c42b28c..b46df5a 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteString.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteString.java
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -269,22 +268,19 @@
           ByteIterator latterBytes = latter.iterator();
 
           while (formerBytes.hasNext() && latterBytes.hasNext()) {
-            // Note: This code was copied from com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedBytes#compare,
-            // as Guava libraries cannot be used in the {@code com.google.protobuf} package.
-            int result =
-                Integer.compare(toInt(formerBytes.nextByte()), toInt(latterBytes.nextByte()));
+            int result = Integer.valueOf(toInt(formerBytes.nextByte()))
+                .compareTo(toInt(latterBytes.nextByte()));
             if (result != 0) {
               return result;
             }
           }
-
-          return Integer.compare(former.size(), latter.size());
+          return Integer.valueOf(former.size()).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(latter.size()));
         }
       };
 
   /**
    * Returns a {@link Comparator} which compares {@link ByteString}-s lexicographically
-   * as sequences of unsigned bytes (i.e. values between 0 and 255, inclusive).
+   * as sequences of unsigned byte values between 0 and 255, inclusive.
    *
    * <p>For example, {@code (byte) -1} is considered to be greater than {@code (byte) 1} because it
    * is interpreted as an unsigned value, {@code 255}:
@@ -461,7 +457,7 @@
    * @return new {@code ByteString}
    */
   public static ByteString copyFromUtf8(String text) {
-    return new LiteralByteString(text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    return new LiteralByteString(text.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8));
   }
 
   // =================================================================
@@ -834,7 +830,7 @@
    * @return new string using UTF-8 encoding
    */
   public final String toStringUtf8() {
-    return toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    return toString(Internal.UTF_8);
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java
index ad87d4e..6e9c0f6 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java
@@ -32,13 +32,12 @@
 
 import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
 import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;
+import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.UTF_8;
 import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.checkNotNull;
 import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FIXED32_SIZE;
 import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FIXED64_SIZE;
 import static com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.MAX_VARINT_SIZE;
 
-import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
-
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStream.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStream.java
index 65ea627..12f2097 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStream.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStream.java
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
@@ -843,7 +842,7 @@
       length = Utf8.encodedLength(value);
     } catch (UnpairedSurrogateException e) {
       // TODO(dweis): Consider using nio Charset methods instead.
-      final byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      final byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
       length = bytes.length;
     }
 
@@ -990,7 +989,8 @@
     // Unfortunately there does not appear to be any way to tell Java to encode
     // UTF-8 directly into our buffer, so we have to let it create its own byte
     // array and then copy.
-    final byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    // TODO(dweis): Consider using nio Charset methods instead.
+    final byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     try {
       writeUInt32NoTag(bytes.length);
       writeLazy(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Descriptors.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Descriptors.java
index c3b6dc0..0c10774 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Descriptors.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Descriptors.java
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
 import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.Syntax;
 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -334,13 +333,13 @@
       //   should get the original bytes that we want.
       // Literal strings are limited to 64k, so it may be split into multiple strings.
       if (strings.length == 1) {
-        return strings[0].getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
+        return strings[0].getBytes(Internal.ISO_8859_1);
       }
       StringBuilder descriptorData = new StringBuilder();
       for (String part : strings) {
         descriptorData.append(part);
       }
-      return descriptorData.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
+      return descriptorData.toString().getBytes(Internal.ISO_8859_1);
     }
 
     private static FileDescriptor[] findDescriptors(
@@ -1942,7 +1941,7 @@
         new Comparator<EnumValueDescriptor>() {
           @Override
           public int compare(EnumValueDescriptor o1, EnumValueDescriptor o2) {
-            return Integer.compare(o1.getNumber(), o2.getNumber());
+            return Integer.valueOf(o1.getNumber()).compareTo(o2.getNumber());
           }
         };
 
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/DoubleArrayList.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/DoubleArrayList.java
index ec4a416..4085653 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/DoubleArrayList.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/DoubleArrayList.java
@@ -197,7 +197,10 @@
     if (size == array.length) {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      double[] newArray = new double[length];
+
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, size);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[size++] = element;
@@ -216,10 +219,14 @@
     } else {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      double[] newArray = new double[length];
+
+      // Copy the first part directly
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, index);
 
       // Copy the rest shifted over by one to make room
-      System.arraycopy(array, index, array, index + 1, size - index);
+      System.arraycopy(array, index, newArray, index + 1, size - index);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[index] = element;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/FloatArrayList.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/FloatArrayList.java
index 4d42b7c..e6feba8 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/FloatArrayList.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/FloatArrayList.java
@@ -196,7 +196,10 @@
     if (size == array.length) {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      float[] newArray = new float[length];
+
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, size);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[size++] = element;
@@ -215,10 +218,14 @@
     } else {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      float[] newArray = new float[length];
+
+      // Copy the first part directly
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, index);
 
       // Copy the rest shifted over by one to make room
-      System.arraycopy(array, index, array, index + 1, size - index);
+      System.arraycopy(array, index, newArray, index + 1, size - index);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[index] = element;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/IntArrayList.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/IntArrayList.java
index 5392e0e..9daeebe 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/IntArrayList.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/IntArrayList.java
@@ -196,7 +196,10 @@
     if (size == array.length) {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      int[] newArray = new int[length];
+
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, size);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[size++] = element;
@@ -215,10 +218,14 @@
     } else {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      int[] newArray = new int[length];
+
+      // Copy the first part directly
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, index);
 
       // Copy the rest shifted over by one to make room
-      System.arraycopy(array, index, array, index + 1, size - index);
+      System.arraycopy(array, index, newArray, index + 1, size - index);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[index] = element;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Internal.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Internal.java
index 1c7e704..07e8dd1 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Internal.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Internal.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.AbstractList;
 import java.util.AbstractMap;
 import java.util.AbstractSet;
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@
 
   private Internal() {}
 
+  static final Charset US_ASCII = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+  static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
+  static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
+
   /** Throws an appropriate {@link NullPointerException} if the given objects is {@code null}. */
   static <T> T checkNotNull(T obj) {
     if (obj == null) {
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@
    * actually want. The generated code calls this automatically.
    */
   public static String stringDefaultValue(String bytes) {
-    return new String(bytes.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    return new String(bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1), UTF_8);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@
    * ISO-8859-1 encoding.
    */
   public static ByteString bytesDefaultValue(String bytes) {
-    return ByteString.copyFrom(bytes.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
+    return ByteString.copyFrom(bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1));
   }
   /**
    * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for bytes fields.
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@
    * <p>This is like {@link #bytesDefaultValue}, but returns a byte array.
    */
   public static byte[] byteArrayDefaultValue(String bytes) {
-    return bytes.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
+    return bytes.getBytes(ISO_8859_1);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -179,12 +183,12 @@
 
   /** Helper method to get the UTF-8 bytes of a string. */
   public static byte[] toByteArray(String value) {
-    return value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    return value.getBytes(UTF_8);
   }
 
   /** Helper method to convert a byte array to a string using UTF-8 encoding. */
   public static String toStringUtf8(byte[] bytes) {
-    return new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    return new String(bytes, UTF_8);
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/LongArrayList.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/LongArrayList.java
index c971b5a..bda43a4 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/LongArrayList.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/LongArrayList.java
@@ -196,7 +196,10 @@
     if (size == array.length) {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      long[] newArray = new long[length];
+
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, size);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[size++] = element;
@@ -215,10 +218,14 @@
     } else {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      long[] newArray = new long[length];
+
+      // Copy the first part directly
+      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, index);
 
       // Copy the rest shifted over by one to make room
-      System.arraycopy(array, index, array, index + 1, size - index);
+      System.arraycopy(array, index, newArray, index + 1, size - index);
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[index] = element;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/MessageSchema.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/MessageSchema.java
index 518f647..4170f4f 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/MessageSchema.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/MessageSchema.java
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
 import com.google.protobuf.MapEntryLite.Metadata;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -4766,7 +4765,7 @@
                 && !Utf8.isValidUtf8(data, position, position + length)) {
               throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.invalidUtf8();
             }
-            final String value = new String(data, position, length, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            final String value = new String(data, position, length, Internal.UTF_8);
             unsafe.putObject(message, fieldOffset, value);
             position += length;
           }
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ProtobufArrayList.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ProtobufArrayList.java
index fd82233..33e4bd5 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ProtobufArrayList.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/ProtobufArrayList.java
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@
     if (size == array.length) {
       // Resize to 1.5x the size
       int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
-      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+      E[] newArray = Arrays.copyOf(array, length);
+
+      array = newArray;
     }
 
     array[size++] = element;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormat.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormat.java
index 21f1ff0..eff10af 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormat.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormat.java
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@
 
 package com.google.protobuf;
 
-import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
-
 import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor;
 import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor;
 import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor;
@@ -491,11 +489,11 @@
         }
         switch (fieldType) {
           case BOOLEAN:
-            return Boolean.compare((boolean) getKey(), (boolean) b.getKey());
+            return Boolean.valueOf((boolean) getKey()).compareTo((boolean) b.getKey());
           case LONG:
-            return Long.compare((long) getKey(), (long) b.getKey());
+            return Long.valueOf((long) getKey()).compareTo((long) b.getKey());
           case INT:
-            return Integer.compare((int) getKey(), (int) b.getKey());
+            return Integer.valueOf((int) getKey()).compareTo((int) b.getKey());
           case STRING:
             String aString = (String) getKey();
             String bString = (String) b.getKey();
@@ -2393,11 +2391,12 @@
                               | digitValue(input.byteAt(i + 1)) << 8
                               | digitValue(input.byteAt(i + 2)) << 4
                               | digitValue(input.byteAt(i + 3)));
-                  if (Character.isSurrogate(ch)) {
+                              
+                  if (ch >= Character.MIN_SURROGATE && ch <= Character.MAX_SURROGATE) {
                     throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException(
                         "Invalid escape sequence: '\\u' refers to a surrogate");
                   }
-                  byte[] chUtf8 = Character.toString(ch).getBytes(UTF_8);
+                  byte[] chUtf8 = Character.toString(ch).getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
                   System.arraycopy(chUtf8, 0, result, pos, chUtf8.length);
                   pos += chUtf8.length;
                   i += 3;
@@ -2440,7 +2439,7 @@
                 }
                 int[] codepoints = new int[1];
                 codepoints[0] = codepoint;
-                byte[] chUtf8 = new String(codepoints, 0, 1).getBytes(UTF_8);
+                byte[] chUtf8 = new String(codepoints, 0, 1).getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
                 System.arraycopy(chUtf8, 0, result, pos, chUtf8.length);
                 pos += chUtf8.length;
                 i += 7;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSet.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSet.java
index ba2f9df..5c482d6 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSet.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSet.java
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 
 /**
- * {@code UnknownFieldSet} is used to keep track of fields which were seen when parsing a protocol
+ * {@code UnknownFieldSet} keeps track of fields which were seen when parsing a protocol
  * message but whose field numbers or types are unrecognized. This most frequently occurs when new
  * fields are added to a message type and then messages containing those fields are read by old
  * software that was compiled before the new types were added.
  *
  * <p>Every {@link Message} contains an {@code UnknownFieldSet} (and every {@link Message.Builder}
- * contains an {@link Builder}).
+ * contains a {@link Builder}).
  *
  * <p>Most users will never need to use this class.
  *
@@ -57,9 +57,13 @@
  */
 public final class UnknownFieldSet implements MessageLite {
 
-  private UnknownFieldSet() {
-    fields = null;
-    fieldsDescending = null;
+  private final TreeMap<Integer, Field> fields;
+
+  /**
+   * Construct an {@code UnknownFieldSet} around the given map.
+   */
+  UnknownFieldSet(TreeMap<Integer, Field> fields) {
+    this.fields = fields;
   }
 
   /** Create a new {@link Builder}. */
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@
   }
 
   /** Create a new {@link Builder} and initialize it to be a copy of {@code copyFrom}. */
-  public static Builder newBuilder(final UnknownFieldSet copyFrom) {
+  public static Builder newBuilder(UnknownFieldSet copyFrom) {
     return newBuilder().mergeFrom(copyFrom);
   }
 
@@ -83,25 +87,11 @@
   }
 
   private static final UnknownFieldSet defaultInstance =
-      new UnknownFieldSet(
-          Collections.<Integer, Field>emptyMap(), Collections.<Integer, Field>emptyMap());
-
-  /**
-   * Construct an {@code UnknownFieldSet} around the given map. The map is expected to be immutable.
-   */
-  UnknownFieldSet(final Map<Integer, Field> fields, final Map<Integer, Field> fieldsDescending) {
-    this.fields = fields;
-    this.fieldsDescending = fieldsDescending;
-  }
-
-  private final Map<Integer, Field> fields;
-
-  /** A copy of {@link #fields} who's iterator order is reversed. */
-  private final Map<Integer, Field> fieldsDescending;
+      new UnknownFieldSet(new TreeMap<Integer, Field>());
 
 
   @Override
-  public boolean equals(final Object other) {
+  public boolean equals(Object other) {
     if (this == other) {
       return true;
     }
@@ -110,29 +100,33 @@
 
   @Override
   public int hashCode() {
+    if (fields.isEmpty()) { // avoid allocation of iterator.
+      // This optimization may not be helpful but it is needed for the allocation tests to pass.
+      return 0;
+    }
     return fields.hashCode();
   }
 
   /** Get a map of fields in the set by number. */
   public Map<Integer, Field> asMap() {
-    return fields;
+    return (Map<Integer, Field>) fields.clone();
   }
 
   /** Check if the given field number is present in the set. */
-  public boolean hasField(final int number) {
+  public boolean hasField(int number) {
     return fields.containsKey(number);
   }
 
   /** Get a field by number. Returns an empty field if not present. Never returns {@code null}. */
-  public Field getField(final int number) {
-    final Field result = fields.get(number);
+  public Field getField(int number) {
+    Field result = fields.get(number);
     return (result == null) ? Field.getDefaultInstance() : result;
   }
 
   /** Serializes the set and writes it to {@code output}. */
   @Override
-  public void writeTo(final CodedOutputStream output) throws IOException {
-    for (final Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
+  public void writeTo(CodedOutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
       Field field = entry.getValue();
       field.writeTo(entry.getKey(), output);
     }
@@ -154,10 +148,10 @@
   @Override
   public ByteString toByteString() {
     try {
-      final ByteString.CodedBuilder out = ByteString.newCodedBuilder(getSerializedSize());
+      ByteString.CodedBuilder out = ByteString.newCodedBuilder(getSerializedSize());
       writeTo(out.getCodedOutput());
       return out.build();
-    } catch (final IOException e) {
+    } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new RuntimeException(
           "Serializing to a ByteString threw an IOException (should never happen).", e);
     }
@@ -170,12 +164,12 @@
   @Override
   public byte[] toByteArray() {
     try {
-      final byte[] result = new byte[getSerializedSize()];
-      final CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(result);
+      byte[] result = new byte[getSerializedSize()];
+      CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(result);
       writeTo(output);
       output.checkNoSpaceLeft();
       return result;
-    } catch (final IOException e) {
+    } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new RuntimeException(
           "Serializing to a byte array threw an IOException (should never happen).", e);
     }
@@ -186,16 +180,16 @@
    * {@link #writeTo(CodedOutputStream)}.
    */
   @Override
-  public void writeTo(final OutputStream output) throws IOException {
-    final CodedOutputStream codedOutput = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(output);
+  public void writeTo(OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    CodedOutputStream codedOutput = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(output);
     writeTo(codedOutput);
     codedOutput.flush();
   }
 
   @Override
   public void writeDelimitedTo(OutputStream output) throws IOException {
-    final CodedOutputStream codedOutput = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(output);
-    codedOutput.writeRawVarint32(getSerializedSize());
+    CodedOutputStream codedOutput = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(output);
+    codedOutput.writeUInt32NoTag(getSerializedSize());
     writeTo(codedOutput);
     codedOutput.flush();
   }
@@ -204,15 +198,17 @@
   @Override
   public int getSerializedSize() {
     int result = 0;
-    for (final Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
-      result += entry.getValue().getSerializedSize(entry.getKey());
+    if (!fields.isEmpty()) {
+      for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
+        result += entry.getValue().getSerializedSize(entry.getKey());
+      }
     }
     return result;
   }
 
   /** Serializes the set and writes it to {@code output} using {@code MessageSet} wire format. */
-  public void writeAsMessageSetTo(final CodedOutputStream output) throws IOException {
-    for (final Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
+  public void writeAsMessageSetTo(CodedOutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
       entry.getValue().writeAsMessageSetExtensionTo(entry.getKey(), output);
     }
   }
@@ -221,7 +217,7 @@
   void writeTo(Writer writer) throws IOException {
     if (writer.fieldOrder() == Writer.FieldOrder.DESCENDING) {
       // Write fields in descending order.
-      for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fieldsDescending.entrySet()) {
+      for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.descendingMap().entrySet()) {
         entry.getValue().writeTo(entry.getKey(), writer);
       }
     } else {
@@ -233,15 +229,15 @@
   }
 
   /** Serializes the set and writes it to {@code writer} using {@code MessageSet} wire format. */
-  void writeAsMessageSetTo(final Writer writer) throws IOException {
+  void writeAsMessageSetTo(Writer writer) throws IOException {
     if (writer.fieldOrder() == Writer.FieldOrder.DESCENDING) {
       // Write fields in descending order.
-      for (final Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fieldsDescending.entrySet()) {
+      for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.descendingMap().entrySet()) {
         entry.getValue().writeAsMessageSetExtensionTo(entry.getKey(), writer);
       }
     } else {
       // Write fields in ascending order.
-      for (final Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
+      for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
         entry.getValue().writeAsMessageSetExtensionTo(entry.getKey(), writer);
       }
     }
@@ -250,7 +246,7 @@
   /** Get the number of bytes required to encode this set using {@code MessageSet} wire format. */
   public int getSerializedSizeAsMessageSet() {
     int result = 0;
-    for (final Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
+    for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
       result += entry.getValue().getSerializedSizeAsMessageSetExtension(entry.getKey());
     }
     return result;
@@ -264,23 +260,23 @@
   }
 
   /** Parse an {@code UnknownFieldSet} from the given input stream. */
-  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(final CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
+  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
     return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).build();
   }
 
   /** Parse {@code data} as an {@code UnknownFieldSet} and return it. */
-  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(final ByteString data)
+  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(ByteString data)
       throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
     return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).build();
   }
 
   /** Parse {@code data} as an {@code UnknownFieldSet} and return it. */
-  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(final byte[] data) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(byte[] data) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
     return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).build();
   }
 
   /** Parse an {@code UnknownFieldSet} from {@code input} and return it. */
-  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(final InputStream input) throws IOException {
+  public static UnknownFieldSet parseFrom(InputStream input) throws IOException {
     return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).build();
   }
 
@@ -309,64 +305,43 @@
     // This constructor should never be called directly (except from 'create').
     private Builder() {}
 
-    private Map<Integer, Field> fields;
-
-    // Optimization:  We keep around a builder for the last field that was
-    //   modified so that we can efficiently add to it multiple times in a
-    //   row (important when parsing an unknown repeated field).
-    private int lastFieldNumber;
-    private Field.Builder lastField;
+    private TreeMap<Integer, Field.Builder> fieldBuilders = new TreeMap<>();
 
     private static Builder create() {
-      Builder builder = new Builder();
-      builder.reinitialize();
-      return builder;
+      return new Builder();
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a field builder for the given field number which includes any values that already exist.
      */
-    private Field.Builder getFieldBuilder(final int number) {
-      if (lastField != null) {
-        if (number == lastFieldNumber) {
-          return lastField;
-        }
-        // Note:  addField() will reset lastField and lastFieldNumber.
-        addField(lastFieldNumber, lastField.build());
-      }
+    private Field.Builder getFieldBuilder(int number) {
       if (number == 0) {
         return null;
       } else {
-        final Field existing = fields.get(number);
-        lastFieldNumber = number;
-        lastField = Field.newBuilder();
-        if (existing != null) {
-          lastField.mergeFrom(existing);
+        Field.Builder builder = fieldBuilders.get(number);
+        if (builder == null) {
+          builder = Field.newBuilder();
+          fieldBuilders.put(number, builder);
         }
-        return lastField;
+        return builder;
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Build the {@link UnknownFieldSet} and return it.
-     *
-     * <p>Once {@code build()} has been called, the {@code Builder} will no longer be usable.
-     * Calling any method after {@code build()} will result in undefined behavior and can cause a
-     * {@code NullPointerException} to be thrown.
      */
     @Override
     public UnknownFieldSet build() {
-      getFieldBuilder(0); // Force lastField to be built.
-      final UnknownFieldSet result;
-      if (fields.isEmpty()) {
+      UnknownFieldSet result;
+      if (fieldBuilders.isEmpty()) {
         result = getDefaultInstance();
       } else {
-        Map<Integer, Field> descendingFields = null;
-        descendingFields =
-            Collections.unmodifiableMap(((TreeMap<Integer, Field>) fields).descendingMap());
-        result = new UnknownFieldSet(Collections.unmodifiableMap(fields), descendingFields);
+        TreeMap<Integer, Field> fields = new TreeMap<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field.Builder> entry : fieldBuilders.entrySet()) {
+          fields.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().build());
+        }
+        result = new UnknownFieldSet(fields);
       }
-      fields = null;
       return result;
     }
 
@@ -378,11 +353,13 @@
 
     @Override
     public Builder clone() {
-      getFieldBuilder(0); // Force lastField to be built.
-      Map<Integer, Field> descendingFields = null;
-      descendingFields =
-          Collections.unmodifiableMap(((TreeMap<Integer, Field>) fields).descendingMap());
-      return UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().mergeFrom(new UnknownFieldSet(fields, descendingFields));
+      Builder clone = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
+      for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field.Builder> entry : fieldBuilders.entrySet()) {
+        Integer key = entry.getKey();
+        Field.Builder value = entry.getValue();
+        clone.fieldBuilders.put(key, value.clone());
+      }
+      return clone;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -390,31 +367,24 @@
       return UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance();
     }
 
-    private void reinitialize() {
-      fields = Collections.emptyMap();
-      lastFieldNumber = 0;
-      lastField = null;
-    }
-
     /** Reset the builder to an empty set. */
     @Override
     public Builder clear() {
-      reinitialize();
+      fieldBuilders = new TreeMap<>();
       return this;
     }
 
-    /** Clear fields from the set with a given field number. */
-    public Builder clearField(final int number) {
-      if (number == 0) {
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero is not a valid field number.");
+    /**
+     * Clear fields from the set with a given field number.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if number is not positive
+     */
+    public Builder clearField(int number) {
+      if (number <= 0) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(number + " is not a valid field number.");
       }
-      if (lastField != null && lastFieldNumber == number) {
-        // Discard this.
-        lastField = null;
-        lastFieldNumber = 0;
-      }
-      if (fields.containsKey(number)) {
-        fields.remove(number);
+      if (fieldBuilders.containsKey(number)) {
+        fieldBuilders.remove(number);
       }
       return this;
     }
@@ -423,9 +393,9 @@
      * Merge the fields from {@code other} into this set. If a field number exists in both sets,
      * {@code other}'s values for that field will be appended to the values in this set.
      */
-    public Builder mergeFrom(final UnknownFieldSet other) {
+    public Builder mergeFrom(UnknownFieldSet other) {
       if (other != getDefaultInstance()) {
-        for (final Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : other.fields.entrySet()) {
+        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : other.fields.entrySet()) {
           mergeField(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
         }
       }
@@ -435,10 +405,12 @@
     /**
      * Add a field to the {@code UnknownFieldSet}. If a field with the same number already exists,
      * the two are merged.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if number is not positive
      */
-    public Builder mergeField(final int number, final Field field) {
-      if (number == 0) {
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero is not a valid field number.");
+    public Builder mergeField(int number, final Field field) {
+      if (number <= 0) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(number + " is not a valid field number.");
       }
       if (hasField(number)) {
         getFieldBuilder(number).mergeFrom(field);
@@ -454,10 +426,12 @@
     /**
      * Convenience method for merging a new field containing a single varint value. This is used in
      * particular when an unknown enum value is encountered.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if number is not positive
      */
-    public Builder mergeVarintField(final int number, final int value) {
-      if (number == 0) {
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero is not a valid field number.");
+    public Builder mergeVarintField(int number, int value) {
+      if (number <= 0) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(number + " is not a valid field number.");
       }
       getFieldBuilder(number).addVarint(value);
       return this;
@@ -467,40 +441,33 @@
      * Convenience method for merging a length-delimited field.
      *
      * <p>For use by generated code only.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if number is not positive
      */
-    public Builder mergeLengthDelimitedField(final int number, final ByteString value) {
-      if (number == 0) {
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero is not a valid field number.");
+    public Builder mergeLengthDelimitedField(int number, ByteString value) {
+      if (number <= 0) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(number + " is not a valid field number.");
       }
       getFieldBuilder(number).addLengthDelimited(value);
       return this;
     }
 
     /** Check if the given field number is present in the set. */
-    public boolean hasField(final int number) {
-      if (number == 0) {
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero is not a valid field number.");
-      }
-      return number == lastFieldNumber || fields.containsKey(number);
+    public boolean hasField(int number) {
+      return fieldBuilders.containsKey(number);
     }
 
     /**
      * Add a field to the {@code UnknownFieldSet}. If a field with the same number already exists,
      * it is removed.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if number is not positive
      */
-    public Builder addField(final int number, final Field field) {
-      if (number == 0) {
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero is not a valid field number.");
+    public Builder addField(int number, Field field) {
+      if (number <= 0) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(number + " is not a valid field number.");
       }
-      if (lastField != null && lastFieldNumber == number) {
-        // Discard this.
-        lastField = null;
-        lastFieldNumber = 0;
-      }
-      if (fields.isEmpty()) {
-        fields = new TreeMap<Integer, Field>();
-      }
-      fields.put(number, field);
+      fieldBuilders.put(number, Field.newBuilder(field));
       return this;
     }
 
@@ -509,15 +476,18 @@
      * changes may or may not be reflected in this map.
      */
     public Map<Integer, Field> asMap() {
-      getFieldBuilder(0); // Force lastField to be built.
+      TreeMap<Integer, Field> fields = new TreeMap<>();
+      for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field.Builder> entry : fieldBuilders.entrySet()) {
+        fields.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().build());
+      }
       return Collections.unmodifiableMap(fields);
     }
 
     /** Parse an entire message from {@code input} and merge its fields into this set. */
     @Override
-    public Builder mergeFrom(final CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
+    public Builder mergeFrom(CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
       while (true) {
-        final int tag = input.readTag();
+        int tag = input.readTag();
         if (tag == 0 || !mergeFieldFrom(tag, input)) {
           break;
         }
@@ -531,8 +501,8 @@
      * @param tag The field's tag number, which was already parsed.
      * @return {@code false} if the tag is an end group tag.
      */
-    public boolean mergeFieldFrom(final int tag, final CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
-      final int number = WireFormat.getTagFieldNumber(tag);
+    public boolean mergeFieldFrom(int tag, CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
+      int number = WireFormat.getTagFieldNumber(tag);
       switch (WireFormat.getTagWireType(tag)) {
         case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT:
           getFieldBuilder(number).addVarint(input.readInt64());
@@ -544,7 +514,7 @@
           getFieldBuilder(number).addLengthDelimited(input.readBytes());
           return true;
         case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_START_GROUP:
-          final Builder subBuilder = newBuilder();
+          Builder subBuilder = newBuilder();
           input.readGroup(number, subBuilder, ExtensionRegistry.getEmptyRegistry());
           getFieldBuilder(number).addGroup(subBuilder.build());
           return true;
@@ -563,15 +533,15 @@
      * is just a small wrapper around {@link #mergeFrom(CodedInputStream)}.
      */
     @Override
-    public Builder mergeFrom(final ByteString data) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+    public Builder mergeFrom(ByteString data) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
       try {
-        final CodedInputStream input = data.newCodedInput();
+        CodedInputStream input = data.newCodedInput();
         mergeFrom(input);
         input.checkLastTagWas(0);
         return this;
-      } catch (final InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
+      } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
         throw e;
-      } catch (final IOException e) {
+      } catch (IOException e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(
             "Reading from a ByteString threw an IOException (should never happen).", e);
       }
@@ -582,15 +552,15 @@
      * is just a small wrapper around {@link #mergeFrom(CodedInputStream)}.
      */
     @Override
-    public Builder mergeFrom(final byte[] data) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+    public Builder mergeFrom(byte[] data) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
       try {
-        final CodedInputStream input = CodedInputStream.newInstance(data);
+        CodedInputStream input = CodedInputStream.newInstance(data);
         mergeFrom(input);
         input.checkLastTagWas(0);
         return this;
-      } catch (final InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
+      } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
         throw e;
-      } catch (final IOException e) {
+      } catch (IOException e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(
             "Reading from a byte array threw an IOException (should never happen).", e);
       }
@@ -601,8 +571,8 @@
      * This is just a small wrapper around {@link #mergeFrom(CodedInputStream)}.
      */
     @Override
-    public Builder mergeFrom(final InputStream input) throws IOException {
-      final CodedInputStream codedInput = CodedInputStream.newInstance(input);
+    public Builder mergeFrom(InputStream input) throws IOException {
+      CodedInputStream codedInput = CodedInputStream.newInstance(input);
       mergeFrom(codedInput);
       codedInput.checkLastTagWas(0);
       return this;
@@ -610,12 +580,12 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean mergeDelimitedFrom(InputStream input) throws IOException {
-      final int firstByte = input.read();
+      int firstByte = input.read();
       if (firstByte == -1) {
         return false;
       }
-      final int size = CodedInputStream.readRawVarint32(firstByte, input);
-      final InputStream limitedInput = new LimitedInputStream(input, size);
+      int size = CodedInputStream.readRawVarint32(firstByte, input);
+      InputStream limitedInput = new LimitedInputStream(input, size);
       mergeFrom(limitedInput);
       return true;
     }
@@ -644,7 +614,7 @@
     @Override
     public Builder mergeFrom(byte[] data, int off, int len) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
       try {
-        final CodedInputStream input = CodedInputStream.newInstance(data, off, len);
+        CodedInputStream input = CodedInputStream.newInstance(data, off, len);
         mergeFrom(input);
         input.checkLastTagWas(0);
         return this;
@@ -718,7 +688,7 @@
     }
 
     /** Construct a new {@link Builder} and initialize it to a copy of {@code copyFrom}. */
-    public static Builder newBuilder(final Field copyFrom) {
+    public static Builder newBuilder(Field copyFrom) {
       return newBuilder().mergeFrom(copyFrom);
     }
 
@@ -758,7 +728,7 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean equals(final Object other) {
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
       if (this == other) {
         return true;
       }
@@ -785,7 +755,7 @@
     public ByteString toByteString(int fieldNumber) {
       try {
         // TODO(lukes): consider caching serialized size in a volatile long
-        final ByteString.CodedBuilder out =
+        ByteString.CodedBuilder out =
             ByteString.newCodedBuilder(getSerializedSize(fieldNumber));
         writeTo(fieldNumber, out.getCodedOutput());
         return out.build();
@@ -796,40 +766,40 @@
     }
 
     /** Serializes the field, including field number, and writes it to {@code output}. */
-    public void writeTo(final int fieldNumber, final CodedOutputStream output) throws IOException {
-      for (final long value : varint) {
+    public void writeTo(int fieldNumber, CodedOutputStream output) throws IOException {
+      for (long value : varint) {
         output.writeUInt64(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final int value : fixed32) {
+      for (int value : fixed32) {
         output.writeFixed32(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final long value : fixed64) {
+      for (long value : fixed64) {
         output.writeFixed64(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
+      for (ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
         output.writeBytes(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final UnknownFieldSet value : group) {
+      for (UnknownFieldSet value : group) {
         output.writeGroup(fieldNumber, value);
       }
     }
 
     /** Get the number of bytes required to encode this field, including field number. */
-    public int getSerializedSize(final int fieldNumber) {
+    public int getSerializedSize(int fieldNumber) {
       int result = 0;
-      for (final long value : varint) {
+      for (long value : varint) {
         result += CodedOutputStream.computeUInt64Size(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final int value : fixed32) {
+      for (int value : fixed32) {
         result += CodedOutputStream.computeFixed32Size(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final long value : fixed64) {
+      for (long value : fixed64) {
         result += CodedOutputStream.computeFixed64Size(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
+      for (ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
         result += CodedOutputStream.computeBytesSize(fieldNumber, value);
       }
-      for (final UnknownFieldSet value : group) {
+      for (UnknownFieldSet value : group) {
         result += CodedOutputStream.computeGroupSize(fieldNumber, value);
       }
       return result;
@@ -839,15 +809,15 @@
      * Serializes the field, including field number, and writes it to {@code output}, using {@code
      * MessageSet} wire format.
      */
-    public void writeAsMessageSetExtensionTo(final int fieldNumber, final CodedOutputStream output)
+    public void writeAsMessageSetExtensionTo(int fieldNumber, CodedOutputStream output)
         throws IOException {
-      for (final ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
+      for (ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
         output.writeRawMessageSetExtension(fieldNumber, value);
       }
     }
 
     /** Serializes the field, including field number, and writes it to {@code writer}. */
-    void writeTo(final int fieldNumber, final Writer writer) throws IOException {
+    void writeTo(int fieldNumber, Writer writer) throws IOException {
       writer.writeInt64List(fieldNumber, varint, false);
       writer.writeFixed32List(fieldNumber, fixed32, false);
       writer.writeFixed64List(fieldNumber, fixed64, false);
@@ -872,7 +842,7 @@
      * Serializes the field, including field number, and writes it to {@code writer}, using {@code
      * MessageSet} wire format.
      */
-    private void writeAsMessageSetExtensionTo(final int fieldNumber, final Writer writer)
+    private void writeAsMessageSetExtensionTo(int fieldNumber, Writer writer)
         throws IOException {
       if (writer.fieldOrder() == Writer.FieldOrder.DESCENDING) {
         // Write in descending field order.
@@ -882,7 +852,7 @@
         }
       } else {
         // Write in ascending field order.
-        for (final ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
+        for (ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
           writer.writeMessageSetItem(fieldNumber, value);
         }
       }
@@ -892,9 +862,9 @@
      * Get the number of bytes required to encode this field, including field number, using {@code
      * MessageSet} wire format.
      */
-    public int getSerializedSizeAsMessageSetExtension(final int fieldNumber) {
+    public int getSerializedSizeAsMessageSetExtension(int fieldNumber) {
       int result = 0;
-      for (final ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
+      for (ByteString value : lengthDelimited) {
         result += CodedOutputStream.computeRawMessageSetExtensionSize(fieldNumber, value);
       }
       return result;
@@ -912,52 +882,85 @@
      * <p>Use {@link Field#newBuilder()} to construct a {@code Builder}.
      */
     public static final class Builder {
-      // This constructor should never be called directly (except from 'create').
-      private Builder() {}
+      // This constructor should only be called directly from 'create' and 'clone'.
+      private Builder() {
+        result = new Field();
+      }
 
       private static Builder create() {
         Builder builder = new Builder();
-        builder.result = new Field();
         return builder;
       }
 
       private Field result;
 
-      /**
-       * Build the field. After {@code build()} has been called, the {@code Builder} is no longer
-       * usable. Calling any other method will result in undefined behavior and can cause a {@code
-       * NullPointerException} to be thrown.
-       */
-      public Field build() {
+      @Override
+      public Builder clone() {
+        Field copy = new Field();
         if (result.varint == null) {
-          result.varint = Collections.emptyList();
+          copy.varint = null;
         } else {
-          result.varint = Collections.unmodifiableList(result.varint);
+          copy.varint = new ArrayList<>(result.varint);
         }
         if (result.fixed32 == null) {
-          result.fixed32 = Collections.emptyList();
+          copy.fixed32 = null;
         } else {
-          result.fixed32 = Collections.unmodifiableList(result.fixed32);
+          copy.fixed32 = new ArrayList<>(result.fixed32);
         }
         if (result.fixed64 == null) {
-          result.fixed64 = Collections.emptyList();
+          copy.fixed64 = null;
         } else {
-          result.fixed64 = Collections.unmodifiableList(result.fixed64);
+          copy.fixed64 = new ArrayList<>(result.fixed64);
         }
         if (result.lengthDelimited == null) {
-          result.lengthDelimited = Collections.emptyList();
+          copy.lengthDelimited = null;
         } else {
-          result.lengthDelimited = Collections.unmodifiableList(result.lengthDelimited);
+          copy.lengthDelimited = new ArrayList<>(result.lengthDelimited);
         }
         if (result.group == null) {
-          result.group = Collections.emptyList();
+          copy.group = null;
         } else {
-          result.group = Collections.unmodifiableList(result.group);
+          copy.group = new ArrayList<>(result.group);
         }
 
-        final Field returnMe = result;
-        result = null;
-        return returnMe;
+        Builder clone = new Builder();
+        clone.result = copy;
+        return clone;
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Build the field.
+       */
+      public Field build() {
+        Field built = new Field();
+        if (result.varint == null) {
+          built.varint = Collections.emptyList();
+        } else {
+          built.varint = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(result.varint));
+        }
+        if (result.fixed32 == null) {
+          built.fixed32 = Collections.emptyList();
+        } else {
+          built.fixed32 = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(result.fixed32));
+        }
+        if (result.fixed64 == null) {
+          built.fixed64 = Collections.emptyList();
+        } else {
+          built.fixed64 = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(result.fixed64));
+        }
+        if (result.lengthDelimited == null) {
+          built.lengthDelimited = Collections.emptyList();
+        } else {
+          built.lengthDelimited = Collections.unmodifiableList(
+              new ArrayList<>(result.lengthDelimited));
+        }
+        if (result.group == null) {
+          built.group = Collections.emptyList();
+        } else {
+          built.group = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(result.group));
+        }
+
+        return built;
       }
 
       /** Discard the field's contents. */
@@ -970,7 +973,7 @@
        * Merge the values in {@code other} into this field. For each list of values, {@code other}'s
        * values are append to the ones in this field.
        */
-      public Builder mergeFrom(final Field other) {
+      public Builder mergeFrom(Field other) {
         if (!other.varint.isEmpty()) {
           if (result.varint == null) {
             result.varint = new ArrayList<Long>();
@@ -985,19 +988,19 @@
         }
         if (!other.fixed64.isEmpty()) {
           if (result.fixed64 == null) {
-            result.fixed64 = new ArrayList<Long>();
+            result.fixed64 = new ArrayList<>();
           }
           result.fixed64.addAll(other.fixed64);
         }
         if (!other.lengthDelimited.isEmpty()) {
           if (result.lengthDelimited == null) {
-            result.lengthDelimited = new ArrayList<ByteString>();
+            result.lengthDelimited = new ArrayList<>();
           }
           result.lengthDelimited.addAll(other.lengthDelimited);
         }
         if (!other.group.isEmpty()) {
           if (result.group == null) {
-            result.group = new ArrayList<UnknownFieldSet>();
+            result.group = new ArrayList<>();
           }
           result.group.addAll(other.group);
         }
@@ -1005,45 +1008,45 @@
       }
 
       /** Add a varint value. */
-      public Builder addVarint(final long value) {
+      public Builder addVarint(long value) {
         if (result.varint == null) {
-          result.varint = new ArrayList<Long>();
+          result.varint = new ArrayList<>();
         }
         result.varint.add(value);
         return this;
       }
 
       /** Add a fixed32 value. */
-      public Builder addFixed32(final int value) {
+      public Builder addFixed32(int value) {
         if (result.fixed32 == null) {
-          result.fixed32 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+          result.fixed32 = new ArrayList<>();
         }
         result.fixed32.add(value);
         return this;
       }
 
       /** Add a fixed64 value. */
-      public Builder addFixed64(final long value) {
+      public Builder addFixed64(long value) {
         if (result.fixed64 == null) {
-          result.fixed64 = new ArrayList<Long>();
+          result.fixed64 = new ArrayList<>();
         }
         result.fixed64.add(value);
         return this;
       }
 
       /** Add a length-delimited value. */
-      public Builder addLengthDelimited(final ByteString value) {
+      public Builder addLengthDelimited(ByteString value) {
         if (result.lengthDelimited == null) {
-          result.lengthDelimited = new ArrayList<ByteString>();
+          result.lengthDelimited = new ArrayList<>();
         }
         result.lengthDelimited.add(value);
         return this;
       }
 
       /** Add an embedded group. */
-      public Builder addGroup(final UnknownFieldSet value) {
+      public Builder addGroup(UnknownFieldSet value) {
         if (result.group == null) {
-          result.group = new ArrayList<UnknownFieldSet>();
+          result.group = new ArrayList<>();
         }
         result.group.add(value);
         return this;
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8.java
index 2a6023c..7c9133e 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8.java
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 import static java.lang.Character.toCodePoint;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 /**
  * A set of low-level, high-performance static utility methods related to the UTF-8 character
@@ -1387,7 +1386,7 @@
       if (offset == limit) {
         // The entire byte sequence is ASCII.  Don't bother copying to a char[], JVMs using
         // compact strings will just turn it back into the same byte[].
-        return new String(bytes, index, size, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+        return new String(bytes, index, size, Internal.US_ASCII);
       }
 
       // It's not all ASCII, at this point.  This may over-allocate, but we will truncate in the
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/BoundedByteStringTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/BoundedByteStringTest.java
index 210134f..656d2c3 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/BoundedByteStringTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/BoundedByteStringTest.java
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@
 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testToString() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
     String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
-    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8));
     ByteString chopped = unicode.substring(2, unicode.size() - 6);
     assertWithMessage("%s.substring() must have the expected type", classUnderTest)
         .that(classUnderTest)
@@ -86,13 +84,13 @@
   @Test
   public void testCharsetToString() {
     String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
-    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8));
     ByteString chopped = unicode.substring(2, unicode.size() - 6);
     assertWithMessage("%s.substring() must have the expected type", classUnderTest)
         .that(classUnderTest)
         .isEqualTo(getActualClassName(chopped));
 
-    String roundTripString = chopped.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    String roundTripString = chopped.toString(Internal.UTF_8);
     assertWithMessage("%s unicode bytes must match", classUnderTest)
         .that(testString.substring(2, testString.length() - 6))
         .isEqualTo(roundTripString);
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringTest.java
index 5d1028a..3f97e31 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringTest.java
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Comparator;
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@
   public void testCopyFrom_Utf8() {
     String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
     ByteString byteString = ByteString.copyFromUtf8(testString);
-    byte[] testBytes = testString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] testBytes = testString.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     assertWithMessage("copyFromUtf8 string must respect the charset")
         .that(isArrayRange(byteString.toByteArray(), testBytes, 0, testBytes.length))
         .isTrue();
@@ -517,7 +516,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testToStringUtf8() {
     String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
-    byte[] testBytes = testString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] testBytes = testString.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     ByteString byteString = ByteString.copyFrom(testBytes);
     assertWithMessage("copyToStringUtf8 must respect the charset")
         .that(testString)
@@ -527,7 +526,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testToString() {
     String toString =
-        ByteString.copyFrom("Here are some bytes: \t\u00a1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).toString();
+        ByteString.copyFrom("Here are some bytes: \t\u00a1".getBytes(Internal.UTF_8)).toString();
     assertWithMessage(toString).that(toString.contains("size=24")).isTrue();
     assertWithMessage(toString)
         .that(toString.contains("contents=\"Here are some bytes: \\t\\302\\241\""))
@@ -539,7 +538,7 @@
     String toString =
         ByteString.copyFrom(
                 "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
-                    .getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+                    .getBytes(Internal.UTF_8))
             .toString();
     assertWithMessage(toString).that(toString.contains("size=60")).isTrue();
     assertWithMessage(toString)
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStreamTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStreamTest.java
index 5bc514f..9934ca1 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStreamTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStreamTest.java
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@
 
     // Write some some bytes (more than the buffer can hold) and verify that totalWritten
     // is correct.
-    byte[] value = "abcde".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] value = "abcde".getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
       coder.stream().writeRawBytes(value, 0, value.length);
     }
@@ -501,7 +500,7 @@
 
   @Test
   public void testWriteByteBuffer() throws Exception {
-    byte[] value = "abcde".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] value = "abcde".getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     CodedOutputStream codedStream = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(outputStream);
     ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(value, 0, 1);
@@ -544,7 +543,7 @@
     for (int pos = 0; pos < source.length(); pos += 2) {
       String substr = source.substring(pos, pos + 2);
       expectedBytesStream.write(2);
-      expectedBytesStream.write(substr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+      expectedBytesStream.write(substr.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8));
     }
     final byte[] expectedBytes = expectedBytesStream.toByteArray();
 
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DecodeUtf8Test.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DecodeUtf8Test.java
index 690d130..5a345aa 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DecodeUtf8Test.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DecodeUtf8Test.java
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 import com.google.protobuf.Utf8.SafeProcessor;
 import com.google.protobuf.Utf8.UnsafeProcessor;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@
   }
 
   public void testInvalidBufferSlice() throws Exception {
-    byte[] bytes = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] bytes = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog".getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     assertInvalidSlice(bytes, bytes.length - 3, 4);
     assertInvalidSlice(bytes, bytes.length, 1);
     assertInvalidSlice(bytes, bytes.length + 1, 0);
@@ -302,35 +301,35 @@
   }
 
   private void assertRoundTrips(String str, int index, int size) throws Exception {
-    byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     if (size == -1) {
       size = bytes.length;
     }
     assertDecode(
-        new String(bytes, index, size, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
+        new String(bytes, index, size, Internal.UTF_8),
         UNSAFE_PROCESSOR.decodeUtf8(bytes, index, size));
     assertDecode(
-        new String(bytes, index, size, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
+        new String(bytes, index, size, Internal.UTF_8),
         SAFE_PROCESSOR.decodeUtf8(bytes, index, size));
 
     ByteBuffer direct = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bytes.length);
     direct.put(bytes);
     direct.flip();
     assertDecode(
-        new String(bytes, index, size, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
+        new String(bytes, index, size, Internal.UTF_8),
         UNSAFE_PROCESSOR.decodeUtf8(direct, index, size));
     assertDecode(
-        new String(bytes, index, size, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
+        new String(bytes, index, size, Internal.UTF_8),
         SAFE_PROCESSOR.decodeUtf8(direct, index, size));
 
     ByteBuffer heap = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
     heap.put(bytes);
     heap.flip();
     assertDecode(
-        new String(bytes, index, size, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
+        new String(bytes, index, size, Internal.UTF_8),
         UNSAFE_PROCESSOR.decodeUtf8(heap, index, size));
     assertDecode(
-        new String(bytes, index, size, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
+        new String(bytes, index, size, Internal.UTF_8),
         SAFE_PROCESSOR.decodeUtf8(heap, index, size));
   }
 
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DescriptorsTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DescriptorsTest.java
index 9e93b9f..6cb0bae 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DescriptorsTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/DescriptorsTest.java
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@
 import protobuf_unittest.UnittestProto.TestRequired;
 import protobuf_unittest.UnittestProto.TestReservedFields;
 import protobuf_unittest.UnittestProto.TestService;
-
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@
     assertThat(d.findFieldByName("escaped_bytes").getDefaultValue())
         .isEqualTo(
             ByteString.copyFrom(
-                "\0\001\007\b\f\n\r\t\013\\\'\"\u00fe".getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1)));
+                "\0\001\007\b\f\n\r\t\013\\\'\"\u00fe".getBytes(Internal.ISO_8859_1)));
     assertThat(d.findFieldByName("large_uint32").getDefaultValue()).isEqualTo(-1);
     assertThat(d.findFieldByName("large_uint64").getDefaultValue()).isEqualTo(-1L);
   }
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/IsValidUtf8TestUtil.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/IsValidUtf8TestUtil.java
index 0c24207..f1a6711 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/IsValidUtf8TestUtil.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/IsValidUtf8TestUtil.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -277,8 +276,8 @@
       }
       ByteString bs = factory.newByteString(bytes);
       boolean isRoundTrippable = bs.isValidUtf8();
-      String s = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-      byte[] bytesReencoded = s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      String s = new String(bytes, Internal.UTF_8);
+      byte[] bytesReencoded = s.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
       boolean bytesEqual = Arrays.equals(bytes, bytesReencoded);
 
       if (bytesEqual != isRoundTrippable) {
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteStringTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteStringTest.java
index 573af2f..5ec4a93 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteStringTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteStringTest.java
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testToString() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
     String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
-    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8));
     String roundTripString = unicode.toString(UTF_8);
     assertWithMessage("%s unicode must match", classUnderTest)
         .that(testString)
@@ -479,8 +478,8 @@
   @Test
   public void testCharsetToString() {
     String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
-    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
-    String roundTripString = unicode.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    ByteString unicode = ByteString.wrap(testString.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8));
+    String roundTripString = unicode.toString(Internal.UTF_8);
     assertWithMessage("%s unicode must match", classUnderTest)
         .that(testString)
         .isEqualTo(roundTripString);
@@ -489,8 +488,8 @@
   @Test
   public void testToString_returnsCanonicalEmptyString() {
     assertWithMessage("%s must be the same string references", classUnderTest)
-        .that(ByteString.EMPTY.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
-        .isSameInstanceAs(ByteString.wrap(new byte[] {}).toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        .that(ByteString.EMPTY.toString(Internal.UTF_8))
+        .isSameInstanceAs(ByteString.wrap(new byte[] {}).toString(Internal.UTF_8));
   }
 
   @Test
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NioByteStringTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NioByteStringTest.java
index d645b89..1f14271 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NioByteStringTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NioByteStringTest.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
-
-import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.UTF_8;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c0c629..0000000
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
-// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
-// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
-// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-package com.google.protobuf;
-
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forMapField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forOneofMemberField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forRepeatedMessageField;
-
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto3TestingLite.Proto3EmptyLite;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto3TestingLite.Proto3MessageLite;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto3TestingLite.Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-
-/** A factory that generates a hard-coded info for {@link Proto3MessageLite}. */
-public final class Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory implements MessageInfoFactory {
-  private static final Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory instanceForRawMessageInfo =
-      new Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory(true);
-  private static final Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory instanceForStructuralMessageInfo =
-      new Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory(false);
-
-  public static Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory getInstanceForRawMessageInfo() {
-    return instanceForRawMessageInfo;
-  }
-
-  public static Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory getInstanceForStructuralMessageInfo() {
-    return instanceForStructuralMessageInfo;
-  }
-
-  private final boolean produceRawMessageInfo;
-
-  private Proto3MessageLiteInfoFactory(boolean produceRawMessageInfo) {
-    this.produceRawMessageInfo = produceRawMessageInfo;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isSupported(Class<?> clazz) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public MessageInfo messageInfoFor(Class<?> clazz) {
-    return produceRawMessageInfo ? rawMessageInfoFor(clazz) : structuralMessageInfoFor(clazz);
-  }
-
-  private MessageInfo rawMessageInfoFor(Class<?> clazz) {
-    if (Proto3MessageLite.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newRawMessageInfoForProto3MessageLite();
-    } else {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported class: " + clazz.getName());
-    }
-  }
-
-  private MessageInfo newRawMessageInfoForProto3MessageLite() {
-    java.lang.Object[] objects =
-        new java.lang.Object[] {
-          "testOneof_",
-          "testOneofCase_",
-          "fieldDouble1_",
-          "fieldFloat2_",
-          "fieldInt643_",
-          "fieldUint644_",
-          "fieldInt325_",
-          "fieldFixed646_",
-          "fieldFixed327_",
-          "fieldBool8_",
-          "fieldString9_",
-          "fieldMessage10_",
-          "fieldBytes11_",
-          "fieldUint3212_",
-          "fieldEnum13_",
-          "fieldSfixed3214_",
-          "fieldSfixed6415_",
-          "fieldSint3216_",
-          "fieldSint6417_",
-          "fieldDoubleList18_",
-          "fieldFloatList19_",
-          "fieldInt64List20_",
-          "fieldUint64List21_",
-          "fieldInt32List22_",
-          "fieldFixed64List23_",
-          "fieldFixed32List24_",
-          "fieldBoolList25_",
-          "fieldStringList26_",
-          "fieldMessageList27_",
-          Proto3MessageLite.class,
-          "fieldBytesList28_",
-          "fieldUint32List29_",
-          "fieldEnumList30_",
-          "fieldSfixed32List31_",
-          "fieldSfixed64List32_",
-          "fieldSint32List33_",
-          "fieldSint64List34_",
-          "fieldDoubleListPacked35_",
-          "fieldFloatListPacked36_",
-          "fieldInt64ListPacked37_",
-          "fieldUint64ListPacked38_",
-          "fieldInt32ListPacked39_",
-          "fieldFixed64ListPacked40_",
-          "fieldFixed32ListPacked41_",
-          "fieldBoolListPacked42_",
-          "fieldUint32ListPacked43_",
-          "fieldEnumListPacked44_",
-          "fieldSfixed32ListPacked45_",
-          "fieldSfixed64ListPacked46_",
-          "fieldSint32ListPacked47_",
-          "fieldSint64ListPacked48_",
-          Proto3MessageLite.class,
-        };
-    // To update this after a proto change, run protoc on proto3_message_lite.proto and copy over
-    // the content of the generated buildMessageInfo() method here.
-    java.lang.String info =
-        "\u0000@\u0001\u0000\u0001D@\u0000\u001f\u0000\u0001\u0000\u0002\u0001\u0003\u0002"
-        + "\u0004\u0003\u0005\u0004\u0006\u0005\u0007\u0006\b\u0007\t\u0208\n\t\u000b\n\f\u000b"
-        + "\r\f\u000e\r\u000f\u000e\u0010\u000f\u0011\u0010\u0012\u0012\u0013\u0013\u0014\u0014"
-        + "\u0015\u0015\u0016\u0016\u0017\u0017\u0018\u0018\u0019\u0019\u001a\u021a\u001b\u001b"
-        + "\u001c\u001c\u001d\u001d\u001e\u001e\u001f\u001f  !!\"\"##$$%%&&\'\'(())**++,,--"
-        + "..//0053\u000064\u000075\u000086\u000097\u0000:8\u0000;9\u0000<:\u0000=\u023b\u0000"
-        + "><\u0000?=\u0000@>\u0000A@\u0000BA\u0000CB\u0000DC\u0000";
-    return new RawMessageInfo(Proto3MessageLite.getDefaultInstance(), info, objects);
-  }
-
-  private MessageInfo structuralMessageInfoFor(Class<?> clazz) {
-    if (Proto3MessageLite.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForProto3MessageLite();
-    } else if (Proto3EmptyLite.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForProto3EmptyLite();
-    } else if (Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForProto3MessageLiteWithMaps();
-    } else {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported class: " + clazz.getName());
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a new hard-coded info for {@link Proto3MessageLite}. Each time this is called, we
-   * manually go through the entire process of what a message would do if it self-registered its own
-   * info, including looking up each field by name. This is done for benchmarking purposes, so that
-   * we get a more accurate representation of the time it takes to perform this process.
-   */
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForProto3MessageLite() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(48);
-    lookupFieldsByName(builder);
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static void lookupFieldsByName(StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder) {
-    builder.withDefaultInstance(Proto3MessageLite.getDefaultInstance());
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO3);
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldDouble1_"), 1, FieldType.DOUBLE, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFloat2_"), 2, FieldType.FLOAT, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldInt643_"), 3, FieldType.INT64, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldUint644_"), 4, FieldType.UINT64, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldInt325_"), 5, FieldType.INT32, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed646_"), 6, FieldType.FIXED64, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed327_"), 7, FieldType.FIXED32, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldBool8_"), 8, FieldType.BOOL, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldString9_"), 9, FieldType.STRING, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldMessage10_"), 10, FieldType.MESSAGE, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldBytes11_"), 11, FieldType.BYTES, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldUint3212_"), 12, FieldType.UINT32, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldEnum13_"), 13, FieldType.ENUM, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed3214_"), 14, FieldType.SFIXED32, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed6415_"), 15, FieldType.SFIXED64, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSint3216_"), 16, FieldType.SINT32, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSint6417_"), 17, FieldType.SINT64, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldDoubleList18_"), 18, FieldType.DOUBLE_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFloatList19_"), 19, FieldType.FLOAT_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldInt64List20_"), 20, FieldType.INT64_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldUint64List21_"), 21, FieldType.UINT64_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldInt32List22_"), 22, FieldType.INT32_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed64List23_"),
-            23,
-            FieldType.FIXED64_LIST,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed32List24_"),
-            24,
-            FieldType.FIXED32_LIST,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldBoolList25_"), 25, FieldType.BOOL_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldStringList26_"), 26, FieldType.STRING_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forRepeatedMessageField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldMessageList27_"),
-            27,
-            FieldType.MESSAGE_LIST,
-            Proto3MessageLite.class));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldBytesList28_"), 28, FieldType.BYTES_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldUint32List29_"), 29, FieldType.UINT32_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldEnumList30_"), 30, FieldType.ENUM_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed32List31_"),
-            31,
-            FieldType.SFIXED32_LIST,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed64List32_"),
-            32,
-            FieldType.SFIXED64_LIST,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSint32List33_"), 33, FieldType.SINT32_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSint64List34_"), 34, FieldType.SINT64_LIST, true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldDoubleListPacked35_"),
-            35,
-            FieldType.DOUBLE_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFloatListPacked36_"),
-            36,
-            FieldType.FLOAT_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldInt64ListPacked37_"),
-            37,
-            FieldType.INT64_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldUint64ListPacked38_"),
-            38,
-            FieldType.UINT64_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldInt32ListPacked39_"),
-            39,
-            FieldType.INT32_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed64ListPacked40_"),
-            40,
-            FieldType.FIXED64_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed32ListPacked41_"),
-            41,
-            FieldType.FIXED32_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldBoolListPacked42_"),
-            42,
-            FieldType.BOOL_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldUint32ListPacked43_"),
-            43,
-            FieldType.UINT32_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldEnumListPacked44_"),
-            44,
-            FieldType.ENUM_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed32ListPacked45_"),
-            45,
-            FieldType.SFIXED32_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed64ListPacked46_"),
-            46,
-            FieldType.SFIXED64_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSint32ListPacked47_"),
-            47,
-            FieldType.SINT32_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "fieldSint64ListPacked48_"),
-            48,
-            FieldType.SINT64_LIST_PACKED,
-            true));
-
-    OneofInfo oneof =
-        new OneofInfo(
-            0,
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "testOneofCase_"),
-            field(Proto3MessageLite.class, "testOneof_"));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(53, FieldType.DOUBLE, oneof, Double.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(54, FieldType.FLOAT, oneof, Float.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(55, FieldType.INT64, oneof, Long.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(56, FieldType.UINT64, oneof, Long.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(57, FieldType.INT32, oneof, Integer.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(58, FieldType.FIXED64, oneof, Long.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(59, FieldType.FIXED32, oneof, Integer.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(60, FieldType.BOOL, oneof, Boolean.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(61, FieldType.STRING, oneof, String.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(62, FieldType.MESSAGE, oneof, Proto3MessageLite.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(63, FieldType.BYTES, oneof, ByteString.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(64, FieldType.UINT32, oneof, Integer.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(65, FieldType.SFIXED32, oneof, Integer.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(66, FieldType.SFIXED64, oneof, Long.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(67, FieldType.SINT32, oneof, Integer.class, true, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(68, FieldType.SINT64, oneof, Long.class, true, null));
-  }
-
-  private StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForProto3EmptyLite() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO3);
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForProto3MessageLiteWithMaps() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder();
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_bool_1", 1));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_bytes_2", 2));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_double_3", 3));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_enum_4", 4));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_fixed32_5", 5));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_fixed64_6", 6));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_float_7", 7));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_int32_8", 8));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_int64_9", 9));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_message_10", 10));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sfixed32_11", 11));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sfixed64_12", 12));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sint32_13", 13));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sint64_14", 14));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_string_15", 15));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_uint32_16", 16));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_uint64_17", 17));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_bool_18", 18));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_bytes_19", 19));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_double_20", 20));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_enum_21", 21));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_fixed32_22", 22));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_fixed64_23", 23));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_float_24", 24));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_int32_25", 25));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_int64_26", 26));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_message_27", 27));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sfixed32_28", 28));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sfixed64_29", 29));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sint32_30", 30));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sint64_31", 31));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_string_32", 32));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_uint32_33", 33));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_uint64_34", 34));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_bool_35", 35));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_bytes_36", 36));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_double_37", 37));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_enum_38", 38));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_fixed32_39", 39));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_fixed64_40", 40));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_float_41", 41));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_int32_42", 42));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_int64_43", 43));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_message_44", 44));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sfixed32_45", 45));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sfixed64_46", 46));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sint32_47", 47));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sint64_48", 48));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_string_49", 49));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_uint32_50", 50));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_uint64_51", 51));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_bool_52", 52));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_bytes_53", 53));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_double_54", 54));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_enum_55", 55));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_fixed32_56", 56));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_fixed64_57", 57));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_float_58", 58));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_int32_59", 59));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_int64_60", 60));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_message_61", 61));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sfixed32_62", 62));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sfixed64_63", 63));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sint32_64", 64));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sint64_65", 65));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_string_66", 66));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_uint32_67", 67));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_uint64_68", 68));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_bool_69", 69));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_bytes_70", 70));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_double_71", 71));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_enum_72", 72));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_fixed32_73", 73));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_fixed64_74", 74));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_float_75", 75));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_int32_76", 76));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_int64_77", 77));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_message_78", 78));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sfixed32_79", 79));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sfixed64_80", 80));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sint32_81", 81));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sint64_82", 82));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_string_83", 83));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_uint32_84", 84));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_uint64_85", 85));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_bool_86", 86));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_bytes_87", 87));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_double_88", 88));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_enum_89", 89));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_fixed32_90", 90));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_fixed64_91", 91));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_float_92", 92));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_int32_93", 93));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_int64_94", 94));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_message_95", 95));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sfixed32_96", 96));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sfixed64_97", 97));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sint32_98", 98));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sint64_99", 99));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_string_100", 100));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_uint32_101", 101));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_uint64_102", 102));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_bool_103", 103));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_bytes_104", 104));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_double_105", 105));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_enum_106", 106));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_fixed32_107", 107));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_fixed64_108", 108));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_float_109", 109));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_int32_110", 110));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_int64_111", 111));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_message_112", 112));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sfixed32_113", 113));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sfixed64_114", 114));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sint32_115", 115));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sint64_116", 116));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_string_117", 117));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_uint32_118", 118));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_uint64_119", 119));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_bool_120", 120));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_bytes_121", 121));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_double_122", 122));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_enum_123", 123));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_fixed32_124", 124));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_fixed64_125", 125));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_float_126", 126));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_int32_127", 127));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_int64_128", 128));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_message_129", 129));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sfixed32_130", 130));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sfixed64_131", 131));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sint32_132", 132));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sint64_133", 133));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_string_134", 134));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_uint32_135", 135));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_uint64_136", 136));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_bool_137", 137));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_bytes_138", 138));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_double_139", 139));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_enum_140", 140));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_fixed32_141", 141));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_fixed64_142", 142));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_float_143", 143));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_int32_144", 144));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_int64_145", 145));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_message_146", 146));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sfixed32_147", 147));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sfixed64_148", 148));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sint32_149", 149));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sint64_150", 150));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_string_151", 151));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_uint32_152", 152));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_uint64_153", 153));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_bool_154", 154));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_bytes_155", 155));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_double_156", 156));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_enum_157", 157));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_fixed32_158", 158));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_fixed64_159", 159));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_float_160", 160));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_int32_161", 161));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_int64_162", 162));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_message_163", 163));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sfixed32_164", 164));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sfixed64_165", 165));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sint32_166", 166));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sint64_167", 167));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_string_168", 168));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_uint32_169", 169));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_uint64_170", 170));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_bool_171", 171));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_bytes_172", 172));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_double_173", 173));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_enum_174", 174));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_fixed32_175", 175));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_fixed64_176", 176));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_float_177", 177));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_int32_178", 178));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_int64_179", 179));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_message_180", 180));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sfixed32_181", 181));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sfixed64_182", 182));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sint32_183", 183));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sint64_184", 184));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_string_185", 185));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_uint32_186", 186));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_uint64_187", 187));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_bool_188", 188));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_bytes_189", 189));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_double_190", 190));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_enum_191", 191));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_fixed32_192", 192));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_fixed64_193", 193));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_float_194", 194));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_int32_195", 195));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_int64_196", 196));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_message_197", 197));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sfixed32_198", 198));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sfixed64_199", 199));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sint32_200", 200));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sint64_201", 201));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_string_202", 202));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_uint32_203", 203));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto3MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_uint64_204", 204));
-
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static Field field(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
-    try {
-      return clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
-    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
-      throw new RuntimeException(e);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static FieldInfo mapFieldInfo(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName, int fieldNumber) {
-    try {
-      return forMapField(
-          field(clazz, SchemaUtil.toCamelCase(fieldName, false) + "_"),
-          fieldNumber,
-          SchemaUtil.getMapDefaultEntry(clazz, fieldName),
-          null);
-    } catch (Throwable t) {
-      throw new RuntimeException(t);
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringSubstringTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringSubstringTest.java
index 445dbe2..0bfc0be 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringSubstringTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringSubstringTest.java
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
 
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@
     assertWithMessage("%s from string must have the expected type", classUnderTest)
         .that(classUnderTest)
         .isEqualTo(getActualClassName(unicode));
-    String roundTripString = unicode.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    String roundTripString = unicode.toString(Internal.UTF_8);
     assertWithMessage("%s unicode bytes must match", classUnderTest)
         .that(testString)
         .isEqualTo(roundTripString);
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringTest.java
index 000c374..bdb8132 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/RopeByteStringTest.java
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@
     assertWithMessage("%s from string must have the expected type", classUnderTest)
         .that(classUnderTest)
         .isEqualTo(getActualClassName(unicode));
-    String roundTripString = unicode.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    String roundTripString = unicode.toString(Internal.UTF_8);
     assertWithMessage("%s unicode bytes must match", classUnderTest)
         .that(testString)
         .isEqualTo(roundTripString);
@@ -195,8 +194,8 @@
     RopeByteString ropeByteString =
         RopeByteString.newInstanceForTest(ByteString.EMPTY, ByteString.EMPTY);
     assertWithMessage("%s must be the same string references", classUnderTest)
-        .that(ByteString.EMPTY.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
-        .isSameInstanceAs(ropeByteString.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        .that(ByteString.EMPTY.toString(Internal.UTF_8))
+        .isSameInstanceAs(ropeByteString.toString(Internal.UTF_8));
   }
 
   @Override
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormatTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormatTest.java
index c4fb591..f9b7da4 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormatTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/TextFormatTest.java
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
 import protobuf_unittest.UnittestProto.TestRequired;
 import proto2_wireformat_unittest.UnittestMsetWireFormat.TestMessageSet;
 import java.io.StringReader;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@
    * are converted directly to bytes, *not* encoded using UTF-8.
    */
   private ByteString bytes(String str) {
-    return ByteString.copyFrom(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
+    return ByteString.copyFrom(str.getBytes(Internal.ISO_8859_1));
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetPerformanceTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetPerformanceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ce0fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetPerformanceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public final class UnknownFieldSetPerformanceTest {
+
+  private static byte[] generateBytes(int length) {
+    assertThat(length % 4).isEqualTo(0);
+    byte[] input = new byte[length];
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 4) {
+        input[i] =     (byte) 0x08; // field 1, wiretype 0
+        input[i + 1] = (byte) 0x08; // field 1, payload 8
+        input[i + 2] = (byte) 0x20; // field 4, wiretype 0
+        input[i + 3] = (byte) 0x20; // field 4, payload 32
+    }
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  // This is a performance test. Failure here is a timeout.
+  public void testAlternatingFieldNumbers() throws IOException {
+    byte[] input = generateBytes(800000);
+    InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(input);
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder builder = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
+    CodedInputStream codedInput = CodedInputStream.newInstance(in);
+    builder.mergeFrom(codedInput);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  // This is a performance test. Failure here is a timeout.
+  public void testAddField() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder builder = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
+    for (int i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
+      UnknownFieldSet.Field field = UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder().addFixed32(i).build();
+      builder.addField(i, field);
+    }
+    UnknownFieldSet fieldSet = builder.build();
+    assertThat(fieldSet.getField(100000).getFixed32List().get(0)).isEqualTo(100000);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetTest.java
index 1e5bc96..fbc3bb8 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSetTest.java
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@
 import protobuf_unittest.UnittestProto.TestPackedExtensions;
 import protobuf_unittest.UnittestProto.TestPackedTypes;
 import proto3_unittest.UnittestProto3;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@
     unknownFields = emptyMessage.getUnknownFields();
   }
 
-  UnknownFieldSet.Field getField(String name) {
+  private UnknownFieldSet.Field getField(String name) {
     Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field = descriptor.findFieldByName(name);
     assertThat(field).isNotNull();
     return unknownFields.getField(field.getNumber());
@@ -101,6 +103,174 @@
   // =================================================================
 
   @Test
+  public void testFieldBuildersAreReusable() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field.Builder fieldBuilder = UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder();
+    fieldBuilder.addFixed32(10);
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field first = fieldBuilder.build();
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field second = fieldBuilder.build();
+    fieldBuilder.addFixed32(11);
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field third = fieldBuilder.build();
+
+    assertThat(first).isEqualTo(second);
+    assertThat(first).isNotEqualTo(third);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testClone() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownSetBuilder = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field.Builder fieldBuilder = UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder();
+    fieldBuilder.addFixed32(10);
+    unknownSetBuilder.addField(8, fieldBuilder.build());
+    // necessary to call clone twice to expose the bug
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder clone1 = unknownSetBuilder.clone();
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder clone2 = unknownSetBuilder.clone(); // failure is a NullPointerException
+    assertThat(clone1).isNotSameInstanceAs(clone2);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testClone_lengthDelimited() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder destUnknownFieldSet =
+        UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder()
+            .addField(997, UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder().addVarint(99).build())
+            .addField(
+                999,
+                UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder()
+                    .addLengthDelimited(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("some data"))
+                    .addLengthDelimited(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("some more data"))
+                    .build());
+    UnknownFieldSet clone = destUnknownFieldSet.clone().build();
+    assertThat(clone.getField(997)).isNotNull();
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field field999 = clone.getField(999);
+    List<ByteString> lengthDelimited = field999.getLengthDelimitedList();
+    assertThat(lengthDelimited.get(0).toStringUtf8()).isEqualTo("some data");
+    assertThat(lengthDelimited.get(1).toStringUtf8()).isEqualTo("some more data");
+
+    UnknownFieldSet clone2 = destUnknownFieldSet.clone().build();
+    assertThat(clone2.getField(997)).isNotNull();
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field secondField = clone2.getField(999);
+    List<ByteString> lengthDelimited2 = secondField.getLengthDelimitedList();
+    assertThat(lengthDelimited2.get(0).toStringUtf8()).isEqualTo("some data");
+    assertThat(lengthDelimited2.get(1).toStringUtf8()).isEqualTo("some more data");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testReuse() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder builder =
+        UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder()
+            .addField(997, UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder().addVarint(99).build())
+            .addField(
+                999,
+                UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder()
+                    .addLengthDelimited(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("some data"))
+                    .addLengthDelimited(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("some more data"))
+                    .build());
+
+    UnknownFieldSet fieldSet1 = builder.build();
+    UnknownFieldSet fieldSet2 = builder.build();
+    builder.addField(1000, UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder().addVarint(-90).build());
+    UnknownFieldSet fieldSet3 = builder.build();
+
+    assertThat(fieldSet1).isEqualTo(fieldSet2);
+    assertThat(fieldSet1).isNotEqualTo(fieldSet3);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  @SuppressWarnings("ModifiedButNotUsed")
+  public void testAddField_zero() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field field = getField("optional_int32");
+    try {
+      UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().addField(0, field);
+      Assert.fail();
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("0 is not a valid field number.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  @SuppressWarnings("ModifiedButNotUsed")
+  public void testAddField_negative() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field field = getField("optional_int32");
+    try {
+      UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().addField(-2, field);
+      Assert.fail();
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("-2 is not a valid field number.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  @SuppressWarnings("ModifiedButNotUsed")
+  public void testClearField_negative() {
+    try {
+      UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().clearField(-28);
+      Assert.fail();
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("-28 is not a valid field number.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  @SuppressWarnings("ModifiedButNotUsed")
+  public void testMergeField_negative() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field field = getField("optional_int32");
+    try {
+      UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().mergeField(-2, field);
+      Assert.fail();
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("-2 is not a valid field number.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  @SuppressWarnings("ModifiedButNotUsed")
+  public void testMergeVarintField_negative() {
+    try {
+      UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().mergeVarintField(-2, 78);
+      Assert.fail();
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("-2 is not a valid field number.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  @SuppressWarnings("ModifiedButNotUsed")
+  public void testHasField_negative() {
+    assertThat(UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().hasField(-2)).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  @SuppressWarnings("ModifiedButNotUsed")
+  public void testMergeLengthDelimitedField_negative() {
+    ByteString byteString = ByteString.copyFromUtf8("some data");
+    try {
+      UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().mergeLengthDelimitedField(-2, byteString);
+      Assert.fail();
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("-2 is not a valid field number.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAddField() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field field = getField("optional_int32");
+    UnknownFieldSet fieldSet = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().addField(1, field).build();
+    assertThat(fieldSet.getField(1)).isEqualTo(field);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAddField_withReplacement() {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field first = UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder().addFixed32(56).build();
+    UnknownFieldSet.Field second = UnknownFieldSet.Field.newBuilder().addFixed32(25).build();
+    UnknownFieldSet fieldSet = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder()
+        .addField(1, first)
+        .addField(1, second)
+        .build();
+    List<Integer> list = fieldSet.getField(1).getFixed32List();
+    assertThat(list).hasSize(1);
+    assertThat(list.get(0)).isEqualTo(25);
+  }
+
+  @Test
   public void testVarint() throws Exception {
     UnknownFieldSet.Field field = getField("optional_int32");
     assertThat(field.getVarintList()).hasSize(1);
@@ -186,6 +356,16 @@
   }
 
   @Test
+  public void testAsMap() throws Exception {
+    UnknownFieldSet.Builder builder = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().mergeFrom(unknownFields);
+    Map<Integer, UnknownFieldSet.Field> mapFromBuilder = builder.asMap();
+    assertThat(mapFromBuilder).isNotEmpty();
+    UnknownFieldSet fields = builder.build();
+    Map<Integer, UnknownFieldSet.Field> mapFromFieldSet = fields.asMap();
+    assertThat(mapFromFieldSet).containsExactlyEntriesIn(mapFromBuilder);
+  }
+
+  @Test
   public void testClear() throws Exception {
     UnknownFieldSet fields = UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder().mergeFrom(unknownFields).clear().build();
     assertThat(fields.asMap()).isEmpty();
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8Test.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8Test.java
index 787cb11..44f7cf1 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8Test.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Utf8Test.java
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Random;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@
   }
 
   private static void assertEncoding(String message) {
-    byte[] expected = message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    byte[] expected = message.getBytes(Internal.UTF_8);
     byte[] output = encodeToByteArray(message, expected.length, safeProcessor);
     assertWithMessage("encodeUtf8[ARRAY]")
         .that(output).isEqualTo(expected);
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersLiteOfMethodTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersLiteOfMethodTest.java
index 3f41626..fc1e09f 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersLiteOfMethodTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersLiteOfMethodTest.java
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-
 import com.google.protobuf.wrapperstest.WrappersTestProto.TopLevelMessage;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@
     builder.setFieldUint64(UInt64Value.of(23333333333333L));
     builder.setFieldBool(BoolValue.of(true));
     builder.setFieldString(StringValue.of("23333"));
-    builder.setFieldBytes(BytesValue.of(ByteString.wrap("233".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))));
+    builder.setFieldBytes(BytesValue.of(ByteString.wrap("233".getBytes(Internal.UTF_8))));
 
     TopLevelMessage message = builder.build();
     assertThat(message.getFieldDouble().getValue()).isEqualTo(2.333);
diff --git a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersOfMethodTest.java b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersOfMethodTest.java
index 0106987..44c4ad6 100644
--- a/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersOfMethodTest.java
+++ b/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/WrappersOfMethodTest.java
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-
 import com.google.protobuf.wrapperstest.WrappersTestProto.TopLevelMessage;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@
     builder.setFieldUint64(UInt64Value.of(23333333333333L));
     builder.setFieldBool(BoolValue.of(true));
     builder.setFieldString(StringValue.of("23333"));
-    builder.setFieldBytes(BytesValue.of(ByteString.wrap("233".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))));
+    builder.setFieldBytes(BytesValue.of(ByteString.wrap("233".getBytes(Internal.UTF_8))));
 
     TopLevelMessage message = builder.build();
     assertThat(message.getFieldDouble().getValue()).isEqualTo(2.333);
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/BUILD b/java/kotlin-lite/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfd7b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_kotlin//kotlin:jvm.bzl", "kt_jvm_library")
+load("@rules_java//java:defs.bzl", "java_lite_proto_library")
+
+java_lite_proto_library(
+    name = "example_extensible_message_java_proto_lite",
+    deps = ["//java/kotlin:example_extensible_message_proto"],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "lite_extensions",
+    srcs = ["src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt"],
+    deps = ["//java/lite"],
+)
+
+test_suite(
+    name = "tests",
+    tests = [
+        "test_lite_extensions",
+        "proto2_test_lite",
+        "proto3_test_lite",
+    ],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "test_lite_extensions_library",
+    srcs = ["src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensionsTest.kt"],
+    deps = [
+        ":example_extensible_message_java_proto_lite",
+        ":lite_extensions",
+        "//java/lite",
+        "//java/kotlin:only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        "//java/kotlin:shared_runtime",
+        "@com_github_jetbrains_kotlin//:kotlin-test",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "test_lite_extensions",
+    runtime_deps = [":test_lite_extensions_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.ExtendableMessageLiteExtensionsTest",
+)
+
+java_lite_proto_library(
+    name = "evil_names_proto2_java_proto_lite",
+    deps = ["//java/kotlin:evil_names_proto2"],
+)
+
+java_lite_proto_library(
+    name = "evil_names_proto3_java_proto_lite",
+    deps = ["//java/kotlin:evil_names_proto3"],
+)
+
+java_lite_proto_library(
+    name = "multiple_files_proto3_java_proto_lite",
+    deps = ["//java/kotlin:multiple_files_proto3"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_kotlin_proto3_java_multiple_files_lite",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto"],
+    outs = [
+        "MultipleFilesMessageALiteKt.kt",
+        "MultipleFilesMessageBLiteKt.kt",
+        "MultipleFilesProto3LiteKt.kt",
+    ],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=lite:$(@D) " +
+          "$(location src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/MultipleFilesMessageAKt.kt " +
+          "$(location MultipleFilesMessageALiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/MultipleFilesMessageBKt.kt " +
+          "$(location MultipleFilesMessageBLiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/MultipleFilesProto3Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location MultipleFilesProto3LiteKt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_evil_names_proto2_lite",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto"],
+    outs = [
+        "EvilNamesProto2LiteKt.kt",
+        "HardKeywordsAllTypesProto2LiteKt.kt",
+        "InterfaceKt.kt",
+    ],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=lite:$(@D) " +
+          "$(location src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/EvilNamesProto2Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location EvilNamesProto2LiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/HardKeywordsAllTypesProto2Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location HardKeywordsAllTypesProto2LiteKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/InterfaceKt.kt " +
+          "$(location InterfaceKt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_evil_names_proto3_lite",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto"],
+    outs = [
+        "ClassKt.kt",
+        "EvilNamesProto3Kt.kt",
+        "HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.kt",
+    ],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=lite:$(@D) " +
+          "$(location src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/ClassKt.kt " +
+          "$(location ClassKt.kt) && " + 
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/EvilNamesProto3Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location EvilNamesProto3Kt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "kotlin_unittest_lite",
+    srcs = [
+        ":gen_evil_names_proto2_lite",
+        "//:gen_kotlin_unittest_lite",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":evil_names_proto2_java_proto_lite",
+        "//java/lite:lite",
+        "//java/kotlin:only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        "//java/kotlin:shared_runtime",
+        "//:java_lite_test_protos",
+    ],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "kotlin_proto3_unittest_lite",
+    srcs = [
+        ":gen_evil_names_proto3_lite",
+        ":gen_kotlin_proto3_java_multiple_files_lite",
+        "//:gen_kotlin_proto3_unittest_lite",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":evil_names_proto3_java_proto_lite",
+        ":multiple_files_proto3_java_proto_lite",
+        "//java/lite:lite",
+        "//java/kotlin:only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        "//java/kotlin:shared_runtime",
+        "//:java_lite_test_protos",
+    ],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "proto2_test_lite_library",
+    srcs = ["src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto2LiteTest.kt"],
+    deps = [
+        ":kotlin_unittest_lite",
+        "//java/core:test_util_lite",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "proto2_test_lite",
+    runtime_deps = [":proto2_test_lite_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.Proto2LiteTest",
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "proto3_test_lite_library",
+    srcs = ["src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto3LiteTest.kt"],
+    deps = [
+        ":kotlin_proto3_unittest_lite",
+        "//java/core:test_util_lite",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "proto3_test_lite",
+    runtime_deps = [":proto3_test_lite_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.Proto3LiteTest",
+)
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/generate-test-sources-build.xml b/java/kotlin-lite/generate-test-sources-build.xml
index c5f60b8..ed88620 100644
--- a/java/kotlin-lite/generate-test-sources-build.xml
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/generate-test-sources-build.xml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto"/>
         <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public_lite.proto"/>
         <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto"/>
-        <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto"/>
+        <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3_lite.proto"/>
         <arg value="${protobuf.basedir}/java/kotlin/${test.proto.dir}/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto"/>
         <arg value="${protobuf.basedir}/java/kotlin/${test.proto.dir}/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto"/>
         <arg value="${protobuf.basedir}/java/kotlin/${test.proto.dir}/com/google/protobuf/example_extensible_message.proto"/>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
       <arg value="--experimental_allow_proto3_optional"/>
       <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/map_lite_unittest.proto"/>
       <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto"/>
-      <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto"/>
+      <arg value="${protobuf.source.dir}/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3_lite.proto"/>
       <arg value="${protobuf.basedir}/java/kotlin/${test.proto.dir}/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto"/>
       <arg value="${protobuf.basedir}/java/kotlin/${test.proto.dir}/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto"/>
       <arg value="${protobuf.basedir}/java/kotlin/${test.proto.dir}/com/google/protobuf/example_extensible_message.proto"/>
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml b/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml
index 23dfc77..1f02c4d 100644
--- a/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/pom.xml
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.19.1</version>
+    <version>3.19.4</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-kotlin-lite</artifactId>
 
-  <name>Protocol Buffers [Lite]</name>
+  <name>Protocol Buffers [Kotlin-Lite]</name>
   <description>
-    Lite version of Protocol Buffers library. This version is optimized for code size, but does
+    Lite version of Kotlin Protocol Buffers library. This version is optimized for code size, but does
     not guarantee API/ABI stability.
   </description>
 
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
                     <include>DslList.kt</include>
                     <include>DslMap.kt</include>
                     <include>DslProxy.kt</include>
-                    <include>ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt</include>
                     <include>ExtensionList.kt</include>
                     <include>OnlyForUseByGeneratedProtoCode.kt</include>
                     <include>ProtoDslMarker.kt</include>
@@ -119,14 +118,6 @@
                     <include>TestUtilLite.java</include>
                   </includes>
                 </resource>
-                <resource>
-                  <directory>${basedir}/../kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf</directory>
-                  <excludes>
-                    <exclude>ExtendableMessageExtensionsTest.kt</exclude>
-                    <exclude>Proto2Test.kt</exclude>
-                    <exclude>ProtoUtil.java</exclude>
-                  </excludes>
-                </resource>
               </resources>
             </configuration>
           </execution>
@@ -223,8 +214,8 @@
             <goals> <goal>compile</goal> </goals>
             <configuration>
               <sourceDirs>
-                <sourceDir>${generated.sources.dir}</sourceDir>
                 <sourceDir>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDir>
+                <sourceDir>${generated.sources.dir}</sourceDir>
               </sourceDirs>
             </configuration>
           </execution>
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/pom_template.xml b/java/kotlin-lite/pom_template.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92be0ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/pom_template.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>{groupId}</groupId>
+    <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
+    <version>{version}</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <artifactId>{artifactId}</artifactId>
+  <packaging>{type}</packaging>
+
+  <name>Protocol Buffers [Kotlin-Lite]</name>
+  <description>
+    Kotlin lite Protocol Buffers library. Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an
+    efficient yet extensible format.
+  </description>
+
+  <properties>
+    <kotlin.version>1.5.0</kotlin.version>
+  </properties>
+</project>
diff --git a/java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt b/java/kotlin-lite/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from java/kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt
rename to java/kotlin-lite/src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageLiteExtensions.kt
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto3LiteTest.kt b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto3LiteTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d3680a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto3LiteTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf.kotlin
+
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.EvilNamesProto3OuterClass.Class
+import com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.EvilNamesProto3OuterClass.EvilNamesProto3
+import com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.EvilNamesProto3OuterClass.HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3
+import com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt
+import com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.class_
+import com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.evilNamesProto3
+import com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.hardKeywordsAllTypesProto3
+import proto3_lite_unittest.TestAllTypesKt
+import proto3_lite_unittest.TestAllTypesKt.nestedMessage
+import proto3_lite_unittest.UnittestProto3Lite.TestAllTypes
+import proto3_lite_unittest.UnittestProto3Lite.TestAllTypes.NestedEnum
+import proto3_lite_unittest.UnittestProto3Lite.TestEmptyMessage
+import proto3_lite_unittest.copy
+import proto3_lite_unittest.testAllTypes
+import proto3_lite_unittest.testEmptyMessage
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4
+
+@RunWith(JUnit4::class)
+class Proto3LiteTest {
+  @Test
+  fun testGettersAndSetters() {
+    testAllTypes {
+      optionalInt32 = 101
+      assertThat(optionalInt32).isEqualTo(101)
+      optionalString = "115"
+      assertThat(optionalString).isEqualTo("115")
+      optionalNestedMessage = TestAllTypesKt.nestedMessage { bb = 118 }
+      assertThat(optionalNestedMessage).isEqualTo(TestAllTypesKt.nestedMessage { bb = 118 })
+      optionalNestedEnum = NestedEnum.BAZ
+      assertThat(optionalNestedEnum).isEqualTo(NestedEnum.BAZ)
+      oneofUint32 = 601
+      assertThat(oneofUint32).isEqualTo(601)
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testRepeatedGettersAndSetters() {
+    testAllTypes {
+      repeatedInt32.addAll(listOf(1, 2))
+      assertThat(repeatedInt32).isEqualTo(listOf(1, 2))
+      repeatedInt32 += listOf(3, 4)
+      assertThat(repeatedInt32).isEqualTo(listOf(1, 2, 3, 4))
+      repeatedInt32[0] = 5
+      assertThat(repeatedInt32).isEqualTo(listOf(5, 2, 3, 4))
+
+      repeatedString.addAll(listOf("1", "2"))
+      assertThat(repeatedString).isEqualTo(listOf("1", "2"))
+      repeatedString += listOf("3", "4")
+      assertThat(repeatedString).isEqualTo(listOf("1", "2", "3", "4"))
+      repeatedString[0] = "5"
+      assertThat(repeatedString).isEqualTo(listOf("5", "2", "3", "4"))
+
+      repeatedNestedMessage.addAll(listOf(nestedMessage { bb = 1 }, nestedMessage { bb = 2 }))
+      assertThat(repeatedNestedMessage).isEqualTo(
+        listOf(
+          nestedMessage { bb = 1 },
+          nestedMessage { bb = 2 }
+        )
+      )
+      repeatedNestedMessage += listOf(nestedMessage { bb = 3 }, nestedMessage { bb = 4 })
+      assertThat(repeatedNestedMessage).isEqualTo(
+        listOf(
+          nestedMessage { bb = 1 },
+          nestedMessage { bb = 2 },
+          nestedMessage { bb = 3 },
+          nestedMessage { bb = 4 }
+        )
+      )
+      repeatedNestedMessage[0] = nestedMessage { bb = 5 }
+      assertThat(repeatedNestedMessage).isEqualTo(
+        listOf(
+          nestedMessage { bb = 5 },
+          nestedMessage { bb = 2 },
+          nestedMessage { bb = 3 },
+          nestedMessage { bb = 4 }
+        )
+      )
+
+      repeatedNestedEnum.addAll(listOf(NestedEnum.FOO, NestedEnum.BAR))
+      assertThat(repeatedNestedEnum).isEqualTo(listOf(NestedEnum.FOO, NestedEnum.BAR))
+      repeatedNestedEnum += listOf(NestedEnum.BAZ, NestedEnum.FOO)
+      assertThat(repeatedNestedEnum).isEqualTo(
+        listOf(NestedEnum.FOO, NestedEnum.BAR, NestedEnum.BAZ, NestedEnum.FOO)
+      )
+      repeatedNestedEnum[0] = NestedEnum.BAR
+      assertThat(repeatedNestedEnum).isEqualTo(
+        listOf(NestedEnum.BAR, NestedEnum.BAR, NestedEnum.BAZ, NestedEnum.FOO)
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testClears() {
+    assertThat(
+      testAllTypes {
+        optionalInt32 = 101
+        clearOptionalInt32()
+
+        optionalString = "115"
+        clearOptionalString()
+
+        optionalNestedMessage = TestAllTypesKt.nestedMessage { bb = 118 }
+        clearOptionalNestedMessage()
+
+        optionalNestedEnum = NestedEnum.BAZ
+        clearOptionalNestedEnum()
+
+        oneofUint32 = 601
+        clearOneofUint32()
+      }
+    ).isEqualTo(
+      TestAllTypes.newBuilder().build()
+    )
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testCopy() {
+    val message = testAllTypes {
+      optionalInt32 = 101
+      optionalString = "115"
+    }
+    val modifiedMessage = message.copy {
+      optionalInt32 = 201
+    }
+
+    assertThat(message).isEqualTo(
+      TestAllTypes.newBuilder()
+        .setOptionalInt32(101)
+        .setOptionalString("115")
+        .build()
+    )
+    assertThat(modifiedMessage).isEqualTo(
+      TestAllTypes.newBuilder()
+        .setOptionalInt32(201)
+        .setOptionalString("115")
+        .build()
+    )
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testOneof() {
+    val message = testAllTypes {
+      oneofString = "foo"
+      assertThat(oneofFieldCase)
+        .isEqualTo(TestAllTypes.OneofFieldCase.ONEOF_STRING)
+      assertThat(oneofString).isEqualTo("foo")
+      clearOneofField()
+      assertThat(oneofFieldCase)
+        .isEqualTo(TestAllTypes.OneofFieldCase.ONEOFFIELD_NOT_SET)
+      oneofUint32 = 5
+    }
+
+    assertThat(message.getOneofFieldCase())
+      .isEqualTo(TestAllTypes.OneofFieldCase.ONEOF_UINT32)
+    assertThat(message.getOneofUint32()).isEqualTo(5)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testEmptyMessages() {
+    assertThat(
+      testEmptyMessage {}
+    ).isEqualTo(
+      TestEmptyMessage.newBuilder().build()
+    )
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testEvilNames() {
+    assertThat(
+      evilNamesProto3 {
+        initialized = true
+        hasFoo = true
+        bar = "foo"
+        isInitialized = true
+        fooBar = "foo"
+        aLLCAPS += "foo"
+        aLLCAPSMAP[1] = true
+        hasUnderbarPrecedingNumeric1Foo = true
+        hasUnderbarPrecedingNumeric42Bar = true
+        hasUnderbarPrecedingNumeric123Foo42BarBaz = true
+        extension += "foo"
+        class_ = "foo"
+        int = 1.0
+        long = true
+        boolean = 1L
+        sealed = "foo"
+        interface_ = 1F
+        in_ = 1
+        object_ = "foo"
+        cachedSize_ = "foo"
+        serializedSize_ = true
+        value = "foo"
+        index = 1L
+        values += "foo"
+        newValues += "foo"
+        builder = true
+        k[1] = 1
+        v["foo"] = "foo"
+        key["foo"] = 1
+        map[1] = "foo"
+        pairs["foo"] = 1
+        LeadingUnderscore = "foo"
+        option = 1
+      }
+    ).isEqualTo(
+      EvilNamesProto3.newBuilder()
+        .setInitialized(true)
+        .setHasFoo(true)
+        .setBar("foo")
+        .setIsInitialized(true)
+        .setFooBar("foo")
+        .addALLCAPS("foo")
+        .putALLCAPSMAP(1, true)
+        .setHasUnderbarPrecedingNumeric1Foo(true)
+        .setHasUnderbarPrecedingNumeric42Bar(true)
+        .setHasUnderbarPrecedingNumeric123Foo42BarBaz(true)
+        .addExtension("foo")
+        .setClass_("foo")
+        .setInt(1.0)
+        .setLong(true)
+        .setBoolean(1L)
+        .setSealed("foo")
+        .setInterface(1F)
+        .setIn(1)
+        .setObject("foo")
+        .setCachedSize_("foo")
+        .setSerializedSize_(true)
+        .setValue("foo")
+        .setIndex(1L)
+        .addValues("foo")
+        .addNewValues("foo")
+        .setBuilder(true)
+        .putK(1, 1)
+        .putV("foo", "foo")
+        .putKey("foo", 1)
+        .putMap(1, "foo")
+        .putPairs("foo", 1)
+        .setLeadingUnderscore("foo")
+        .setOption(1)
+        .build()
+    )
+
+    assertThat(class_ {}).isEqualTo(Class.newBuilder().build())
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testHardKeywordGettersAndSetters() {
+    hardKeywordsAllTypesProto3 {
+      as_ = 1
+      assertThat(as_).isEqualTo(1)
+
+      in_ = "foo"
+      assertThat(in_).isEqualTo("foo")
+
+      break_ = HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3.NestedEnum.FOO
+      assertThat(break_).isEqualTo(HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3.NestedEnum.FOO)
+
+      do_ = HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.nestedMessage { while_ = 1 }
+      assertThat(do_).isEqualTo(HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.nestedMessage { while_ = 1 })
+
+      continue_[1] = 1
+      assertThat(continue_[1]).isEqualTo(1)
+
+      else_ += 1
+      assertThat(else_).isEqualTo(listOf(1))
+
+      for_ += "foo"
+      assertThat(for_).isEqualTo(listOf("foo"))
+
+      fun_ += HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3.NestedEnum.FOO
+      assertThat(fun_).isEqualTo(listOf(HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3.NestedEnum.FOO))
+
+      if_ += HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.nestedMessage { while_ = 1 }
+      assertThat(if_).isEqualTo(listOf(HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.nestedMessage { while_ = 1 }))
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testHardKeywordHazzers() {
+    hardKeywordsAllTypesProto3 {
+      as_ = 1
+      assertThat(hasAs_()).isTrue()
+
+      in_ = "foo"
+      assertThat(hasIn_()).isTrue()
+
+      break_ = HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3.NestedEnum.FOO
+      assertThat(hasBreak_()).isTrue()
+
+      do_ = HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.nestedMessage { while_ = 1 }
+      assertThat(hasDo_()).isTrue()
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testHardKeywordClears() {
+    hardKeywordsAllTypesProto3 {
+      as_ = 1
+      clearAs_()
+      assertThat(hasAs_()).isFalse()
+
+      in_ = "foo"
+      clearIn_()
+      assertThat(hasIn_()).isFalse()
+
+      break_ = HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3.NestedEnum.FOO
+      clearBreak_()
+      assertThat(hasBreak_()).isFalse()
+
+      do_ = HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.nestedMessage { while_ = 1 }
+      clearDo_()
+      assertThat(hasDo_()).isFalse()
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun testMultipleFiles() {
+    assertThat(
+      com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.multipleFilesMessageA {}
+    ).isEqualTo(
+      com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.MultipleFilesMessageA.newBuilder().build()
+    )
+
+    assertThat(
+      com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.multipleFilesMessageB {}
+    ).isEqualTo(
+      com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator.MultipleFilesMessageB.newBuilder().build()
+    )
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3735baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// LINT: LEGACY_NAMES
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package protobuf.kotlin.generator;
+
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator";
+
+message EvilNamesProto2 {
+  optional bool initialized = 1;
+  optional bool has_foo = 2;
+  optional string Bar = 3;
+  optional bool is_initialized = 4;
+
+  oneof camelCase {
+    string fooBar = 5;
+  }
+
+  repeated string ALL_CAPS = 7;
+  map<int32, bool> ALL_CAPS_MAP = 8;
+
+  optional bool has_underbar_preceding_numeric_1foo = 9;
+  optional bool has_underbar_preceding_numeric_42bar = 13;
+  optional bool has_underbar_preceding_numeric_123foo42bar_baz = 14;
+
+  extensions 100 to max;
+
+  repeated string extension = 12;
+  repeated int32 class = 15;
+  optional double int = 16;
+  optional bool long = 17;
+  optional int64 boolean = 18;
+  optional string sealed = 19;
+  optional float interface = 20;
+  optional int32 in = 21;
+  optional string object = 22;
+  optional string cached_size = 23;
+  optional bool serialized_size = 24;
+  optional string by = 25;
+}
+
+message HardKeywordsAllTypesProto2 {
+  message NestedMessage {
+    optional int32 while = 1;
+  }
+
+  enum NestedEnum {
+    FOO = 1;
+    BAR = 2;
+  }
+
+  optional int32 as = 1;
+  optional string in = 2;
+  optional NestedEnum break = 3;
+  map<int32, int32> continue = 4;
+  optional NestedMessage do = 5;
+
+  repeated int32 else = 6;
+  repeated string for = 7;
+  repeated NestedEnum fun = 8;
+  repeated NestedMessage if = 9;
+}
+
+message Interface {}
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6b06d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// LINT: LEGACY_NAMES
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package protobuf.kotlin.generator;
+
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator";
+
+message EvilNamesProto3 {
+  bool initialized = 1;
+  bool has_foo = 2;
+  string Bar = 3;
+  bool is_initialized = 4;
+
+  oneof camelCase {
+    string fooBar = 5;
+  }
+
+  repeated string ALL_CAPS = 7;
+  map<int32, bool> ALL_CAPS_MAP = 8;
+
+  bool has_underbar_preceding_numeric_1foo = 9;
+  bool has_underbar_preceding_numeric_42bar = 10;
+  bool has_underbar_preceding_numeric_123foo42bar_baz = 11;
+
+  repeated string extension = 12;
+
+  string class = 13;
+  double int = 14;
+  bool long = 15;
+  int64 boolean = 16;
+  string sealed = 17;
+  float interface = 18;
+  int32 in = 19;
+  string object = 20;
+  string cached_size = 21;
+  bool serialized_size = 22;
+  string value = 23;
+  int64 index = 24;
+  repeated string values = 25;
+  repeated string new_values = 26;
+  bool builder = 27;
+  map<int32, int32> k = 28;
+  map<string, string> v = 29;
+  map<string, int32> key = 30;
+  map<int32, string> map = 31;
+  map<string, int32> pairs = 32;
+
+  string _leading_underscore = 33;
+  oneof _leading_underscore_oneof {
+    int32 option = 34;
+  }
+}
+
+message HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3 {
+  message NestedMessage {
+    optional int32 while = 1;
+  }
+
+  enum NestedEnum {
+    ZERO = 0;
+    FOO = 1;
+    BAR = 2;
+  }
+
+  optional int32 as = 1;
+  optional string in = 2;
+  optional NestedEnum break = 3;
+  map<int32, int32> continue = 4;
+  optional NestedMessage do = 5;
+
+  repeated int32 else = 6;
+  repeated string for = 7;
+  repeated NestedEnum fun = 8;
+  repeated NestedMessage if = 9;
+}
+
+message Class {}
diff --git a/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61141c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin-lite/src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package protobuf.kotlin.generator;
+
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.generator";
+option java_multiple_files = true;
+
+enum NestedEnum { FOO = 0; }
+
+message MultipleFilesMessageA {}
+
+message MultipleFilesMessageB {}
diff --git a/java/kotlin/BUILD b/java/kotlin/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5403e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_kotlin//kotlin:jvm.bzl", "kt_jvm_library")
+load("@rules_java//java:defs.bzl", "java_proto_library")
+load("@rules_proto//proto:defs.bzl", "proto_library")
+load("//:protobuf_version.bzl", "PROTOBUF_VERSION")
+
+# Kotlin generated protos depend on this and only this.
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "shared_runtime",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslList.kt",
+        "src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslMap.kt",
+        "src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslProxy.kt",
+        "src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtensionList.kt",
+        "src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ProtoDslMarker.kt",
+        "src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/UnmodifiableCollections.kt",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        ":only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        "//java/lite",
+    ],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+    srcs = ["src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/OnlyForUseByGeneratedProtoCode.kt"],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "bytestring_lib",
+    srcs = ["src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ByteStrings.kt"],
+    deps = ["//java/lite"],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "full_extensions",
+    srcs = ["src/main/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageExtensions.kt"],
+    deps = ["//java/core"],
+)
+
+test_suite(
+    name = "tests",
+    tests = [
+        "bytestring_test",
+        "shared_tests",
+        "test_extensions",
+        "proto2_test",
+        "proto3_test",
+    ],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "bytestring_test_library",
+    srcs = ["src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringsTest.kt"],
+    deps = [
+        ":bytestring_lib",
+        "//java/lite",
+        "@com_github_jetbrains_kotlin//:kotlin-test",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "bytestring_test",
+    runtime_deps = [":bytestring_test_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.ByteStringsTest",
+)
+
+proto_library(
+    name = "example_extensible_message_proto",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/example_extensible_message.proto"],
+    visibility = ["//java:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+java_proto_library(
+    name = "example_extensible_message_java_proto",
+    deps = [":example_extensible_message_proto"],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "shared_tests_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslListTest.kt",
+        "src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/DslMapTest.kt",
+        "src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtensionListTest.kt",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":bytestring_lib",
+        ":example_extensible_message_java_proto",
+        ":only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        ":shared_runtime",
+        "@com_github_jetbrains_kotlin//:kotlin-test",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:com_google_guava_guava_testlib",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "shared_tests",
+    runtime_deps = [":shared_tests_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.DslListTest",
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "test_extensions_library",
+    srcs = ["src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ExtendableMessageExtensionsTest.kt"],
+    deps = [
+        ":example_extensible_message_java_proto",
+        ":full_extensions",
+        "//java/lite",
+        ":only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        ":shared_runtime",
+        "@com_github_jetbrains_kotlin//:kotlin-test",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "test_extensions",
+    runtime_deps = [":test_extensions_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.ExtendableMessageExtensionsTest",
+)
+
+proto_library(
+    name = "evil_names_proto2",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto"],
+    visibility = ["//:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+proto_library(
+    name = "evil_names_proto3",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto"],
+    visibility = ["//:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+java_proto_library(
+    name = "evil_names_proto2_java_proto",
+    deps = [":evil_names_proto2"],
+)
+
+java_proto_library(
+    name = "evil_names_proto3_java_proto",
+    deps = [":evil_names_proto3"],
+)
+
+proto_library(
+    name = "multiple_files_proto3",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto"],
+    visibility = ["//:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+java_proto_library( name = "multiple_files_proto3_java_proto",
+    deps = [":multiple_files_proto3"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_kotlin_proto3_java_multiple_files",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto"],
+    outs = [
+        "MultipleFilesMessageAKt.kt",
+        "MultipleFilesMessageBKt.kt",
+        "MultipleFilesProto3Kt.kt",
+    ],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=shared,immutable:$(@D) " +
+          "$(location src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/multiple_files_proto3.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/MultipleFilesMessageAKt.kt " +
+          "$(location MultipleFilesMessageAKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/MultipleFilesMessageBKt.kt " +
+          "$(location MultipleFilesMessageBKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/MultipleFilesProto3Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location MultipleFilesProto3Kt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_evil_names_proto2",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto"],
+    outs = [
+        "EvilNamesProto2Kt.kt",
+        "HardKeywordsAllTypesProto2Kt.kt",
+        "InterfaceKt.kt",
+    ],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=shared,immutable:$(@D) " +
+          "$(location src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto2.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/EvilNamesProto2Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location EvilNamesProto2Kt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/HardKeywordsAllTypesProto2Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location HardKeywordsAllTypesProto2Kt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/InterfaceKt.kt " +
+          "$(location InterfaceKt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+genrule(
+    name = "gen_evil_names_proto3",
+    srcs = ["src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto"],
+    outs = [
+        "ClassKt.kt",
+        "EvilNamesProto3Kt.kt",
+        "HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.kt",
+    ],
+    cmd = "$(location //:protoc) " +
+          "--kotlin_out=shared,immutable:$(@D) " +
+          "$(location src/test/proto/com/google/protobuf/evil_names_proto3.proto) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/ClassKt.kt " +
+          "$(location ClassKt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/EvilNamesProto3Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location EvilNamesProto3Kt.kt) && " +
+          "cp $(@D)/com/google/protobuf/kotlin/generator/HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.kt " +
+          "$(location HardKeywordsAllTypesProto3Kt.kt)",
+    tools = ["//:protoc"],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "kotlin_unittest",
+    srcs = [
+        ":gen_evil_names_proto2",
+        "//:gen_kotlin_unittest",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":evil_names_proto2_java_proto",
+        "//java/core:core",
+        ":only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        ":shared_runtime",
+        "//:java_test_protos",
+    ],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "kotlin_proto3_unittest",
+    srcs = [
+        ":gen_evil_names_proto3",
+        ":gen_kotlin_proto3_java_multiple_files",
+        "//:gen_kotlin_proto3_unittest",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":evil_names_proto3_java_proto",
+        ":multiple_files_proto3_java_proto",
+        "//java/core:core",
+        ":only_for_use_in_proto_generated_code_its_generator_and_tests",
+        ":shared_runtime",
+        "//:java_test_protos",
+    ],
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "proto2_test_library",
+    srcs = ["src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto2Test.kt"],
+    deps = [
+        ":kotlin_unittest",
+        "//java/core:test_util",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "proto2_test",
+    runtime_deps = [":proto2_test_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.Proto2Test",
+)
+
+kt_jvm_library(
+    name = "proto3_test_library",
+    srcs = ["src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/Proto3Test.kt"],
+    deps = [
+        ":kotlin_proto3_unittest",
+        "//java/core:test_util",
+        "@maven//:com_google_truth_truth",
+        "@maven//:junit_junit",
+    ],
+)
+
+java_test(
+    name = "proto3_test",
+    runtime_deps = [":proto3_test_library"],
+    test_class = "com.google.protobuf.kotlin.Proto3Test",
+)
diff --git a/java/kotlin/pom.xml b/java/kotlin/pom.xml
index 0455d11..0f6feb2 100644
--- a/java/kotlin/pom.xml
+++ b/java/kotlin/pom.xml
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.19.1</version>
+    <version>3.19.4</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-kotlin</artifactId>
 
-  <name>Protocol Buffers [Core]</name>
+  <name>Protocol Buffers [Kotlin-Core]</name>
   <description>
-    Core Protocol Buffers library. Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an
+    Kotlin core Protocol Buffers library. Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an
     efficient yet extensible format.
   </description>
 
diff --git a/java/kotlin/pom_template.xml b/java/kotlin/pom_template.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8ddcad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/kotlin/pom_template.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>{groupId}</groupId>
+    <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
+    <version>{version}</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <artifactId>{artifactId}</artifactId>
+  <packaging>{type}</packaging>
+
+  <name>Protocol Buffers [Kotlin-Core]</name>
+  <description>
+    Kotlin core Protocol Buffers library. Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an
+    efficient yet extensible format.
+  </description>
+
+  <properties>
+    <kotlin.version>1.5.0</kotlin.version>
+  </properties>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/java/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringsTest.kt b/java/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringsTest.kt
index 99c8c98..e944d38 100644
--- a/java/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringsTest.kt
+++ b/java/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/google/protobuf/ByteStringsTest.kt
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 import java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
+import java.nio.Buffer
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer
 import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 import org.junit.Test
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@
   @Test
   fun byteBufferToByteStringRespectsPositionAndLimit() {
     val buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("abc".toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
-    buffer.position(1)
-    buffer.limit(2)
+    (buffer as java.nio.Buffer).position(1)
+    (buffer as java.nio.Buffer).limit(2)
     assertThat(buffer.toByteString()).isEqualTo(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("b"))
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/lite.md b/java/lite.md
index 8f3ef1e..755a1a6 100644
--- a/java/lite.md
+++ b/java/lite.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-javalite</artifactId>
-  <version>3.19.1</version>
+  <version>3.19.4</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
diff --git a/java/lite/pom.xml b/java/lite/pom.xml
index cfd5707..901ae67 100644
--- a/java/lite/pom.xml
+++ b/java/lite/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.19.1</version>
+    <version>3.19.4</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-javalite</artifactId>
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@
                     <exclude>TypeRegistryTest.java</exclude>
                     <exclude>UnknownEnumValueTest.java</exclude>
                     <exclude>UnknownFieldSetLiteTest.java</exclude>
+                    <exclude>UnknownFieldSetPerformanceTest.java</exclude>
                     <exclude>UnknownFieldSetTest.java</exclude>
                     <exclude>WellKnownTypesTest.java</exclude>
                     <exclude>WireFormatTest.java</exclude>
diff --git a/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java b/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java
index a42ab31..b097211 100644
--- a/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java
+++ b/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -1721,7 +1720,7 @@
   public void testMergeFromStream_invalidBytes() throws Exception {
     TestAllTypesLite.Builder builder = TestAllTypesLite.newBuilder().setDefaultBool(true);
     try {
-      builder.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance("Invalid bytes".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+      builder.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance("Invalid bytes".getBytes(Internal.UTF_8)));
       assertWithMessage("expected exception").fail();
     } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException expected) {
     }
diff --git a/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory.java b/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a17dda5..0000000
--- a/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1332 +0,0 @@
-// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
-// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
-// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-package com.google.protobuf;
-
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forFieldWithEnumVerifier;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forMapField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forOneofMemberField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forProto2OptionalField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forProto2RequiredField;
-import static com.google.protobuf.FieldInfo.forRepeatedMessageField;
-
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2EmptyLite;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLite;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLite.FieldGroup49;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLite.FieldGroup69;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLite.FieldGroupList51;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLite.FieldRequiredGroup88;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLite.RequiredNestedMessage;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLite.TestEnum;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLiteWithExtensions;
-import com.google.protobuf.testing.Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-
-/** A factory that generates a hard-coded info for {@link Proto2MessageLite}. */
-public final class Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory implements MessageInfoFactory {
-  private static final Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory instanceForRawMessageInfo =
-      new Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory(true);
-  private static final Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory instanceForStructuralMessageInfo =
-      new Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory(false);
-
-  public static Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory getInstanceForRawMessageInfo() {
-    return instanceForRawMessageInfo;
-  }
-
-  public static Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory getInstanceForStructuralMessageInfo() {
-    return instanceForStructuralMessageInfo;
-  }
-
-  private final boolean produceRawMessageInfo;
-
-  private Proto2MessageLiteInfoFactory(boolean produceRawMessageInfo) {
-    this.produceRawMessageInfo = produceRawMessageInfo;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isSupported(Class<?> clazz) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public MessageInfo messageInfoFor(Class<?> clazz) {
-    return produceRawMessageInfo ? rawMessageInfoFor(clazz) : structuralMessageInfoFor(clazz);
-  }
-
-  private MessageInfo rawMessageInfoFor(Class<?> clazz) {
-    if (Proto2MessageLite.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newRawMessageInfoForProto2MessageLite();
-    } else {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported class: " + clazz.getName());
-    }
-  }
-
-  private MessageInfo newRawMessageInfoForProto2MessageLite() {
-    java.lang.Object[] objects =
-        new java.lang.Object[] {
-          "testOneof_",
-          "testOneofCase_",
-          "bitField0_",
-          "bitField1_",
-          "fieldDouble1_",
-          "fieldFloat2_",
-          "fieldInt643_",
-          "fieldUint644_",
-          "fieldInt325_",
-          "fieldFixed646_",
-          "fieldFixed327_",
-          "fieldBool8_",
-          "fieldString9_",
-          "fieldMessage10_",
-          "fieldBytes11_",
-          "fieldUint3212_",
-          "fieldEnum13_",
-          Proto2MessageLite.TestEnum.internalGetVerifier(),
-          "fieldSfixed3214_",
-          "fieldSfixed6415_",
-          "fieldSint3216_",
-          "fieldSint6417_",
-          "fieldDoubleList18_",
-          "fieldFloatList19_",
-          "fieldInt64List20_",
-          "fieldUint64List21_",
-          "fieldInt32List22_",
-          "fieldFixed64List23_",
-          "fieldFixed32List24_",
-          "fieldBoolList25_",
-          "fieldStringList26_",
-          "fieldMessageList27_",
-          Proto2MessageLite.class,
-          "fieldBytesList28_",
-          "fieldUint32List29_",
-          "fieldEnumList30_",
-          Proto2MessageLite.TestEnum.internalGetVerifier(),
-          "fieldSfixed32List31_",
-          "fieldSfixed64List32_",
-          "fieldSint32List33_",
-          "fieldSint64List34_",
-          "fieldDoubleListPacked35_",
-          "fieldFloatListPacked36_",
-          "fieldInt64ListPacked37_",
-          "fieldUint64ListPacked38_",
-          "fieldInt32ListPacked39_",
-          "fieldFixed64ListPacked40_",
-          "fieldFixed32ListPacked41_",
-          "fieldBoolListPacked42_",
-          "fieldUint32ListPacked43_",
-          "fieldEnumListPacked44_",
-          Proto2MessageLite.TestEnum.internalGetVerifier(),
-          "fieldSfixed32ListPacked45_",
-          "fieldSfixed64ListPacked46_",
-          "fieldSint32ListPacked47_",
-          "fieldSint64ListPacked48_",
-          "fieldGroup49_",
-          "fieldGroupList51_",
-          Proto2MessageLite.FieldGroupList51.class,
-          Proto2MessageLite.class,
-          Proto2MessageLite.FieldGroup69.class,
-          "fieldRequiredDouble71_",
-          "fieldRequiredFloat72_",
-          "fieldRequiredInt6473_",
-          "fieldRequiredUint6474_",
-          "fieldRequiredInt3275_",
-          "fieldRequiredFixed6476_",
-          "fieldRequiredFixed3277_",
-          "fieldRequiredBool78_",
-          "fieldRequiredString79_",
-          "fieldRequiredMessage80_",
-          "fieldRequiredBytes81_",
-          "fieldRequiredUint3282_",
-          "fieldRequiredEnum83_",
-          Proto2MessageLite.TestEnum.internalGetVerifier(),
-          "fieldRequiredSfixed3284_",
-          "fieldRequiredSfixed6485_",
-          "fieldRequiredSint3286_",
-          "fieldRequiredSint6487_",
-          "fieldRequiredGroup88_",
-        };
-    // To update this after a proto change, run blaze build on proto2_message_lite.proto and copy
-    // over the String info from the proto2_message_lite_proto-lite-src.jar file in the
-    // blaze-genfiles directory.
-    java.lang.String info =
-        "\u0001U\u0001\u0002\u0001XU\u0000 \u0015\u0001\u1000\u0000\u0002\u1001\u0001\u0003"
-            + "\u1002\u0002\u0004\u1003\u0003\u0005\u1004\u0004\u0006\u1005\u0005\u0007\u1006\u0006\b\u1007\u0007"
-            + "\t\u1008\b\n"
-            + "\u1409\t\u000b\u100a\n"
-            + "\f\u100b\u000b\r"
-            + "\u100c\f\u000e\u100d\r"
-            + "\u000f\u100e\u000e\u0010\u100f\u000f\u0011\u1010\u0010\u0012\u0012\u0013\u0013"
-            + "\u0014\u0014\u0015\u0015\u0016\u0016\u0017\u0017\u0018\u0018\u0019\u0019\u001a\u001a\u001b\u041b\u001c\u001c\u001d\u001d\u001e\u001e\u001f\u001f"
-            + "  !!\"\"##$$%%&&\'\'"
-            + "(())**++,,--..//001\u1011\u0011315\u1033\u00006\u1034\u00007\u1035\u00008\u1036\u0000"
-            + "9\u1037\u0000:\u1038\u0000;\u1039\u0000<\u103a\u0000=\u103b\u0000>\u143c\u0000?\u103d"
-            + "\u0000@\u103e\u0000A\u1040\u0000B\u1041\u0000C\u1042\u0000D\u1043\u0000E\u1044\u0000"
-            + "G\u1500#H\u1501$I\u1502%J\u1503&K\u1504\'L\u1505(M\u1506)N\u1507*O\u1508+P\u1509"
-            + ",Q\u150a-R\u150b.S\u150c/T\u150d0U\u150e1V\u150f2W\u15103X\u15114";
-    return new RawMessageInfo(Proto2MessageLite.getDefaultInstance(), info, objects);
-  }
-
-  private MessageInfo structuralMessageInfoFor(Class<?> clazz) {
-    if (Proto2MessageLite.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForProto2MessageLite();
-    } else if (FieldGroup49.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForFieldGroup49();
-    } else if (FieldGroupList51.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForFieldGroupList51();
-    } else if (FieldGroup69.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForFieldGroup69();
-    } else if (FieldRequiredGroup88.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForFieldRequiredGroup88();
-    } else if (RequiredNestedMessage.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForRequiredNestedMessage();
-    } else if (Proto2EmptyLite.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForProto2EmptyLite();
-    } else if (Proto2MessageLiteWithExtensions.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForProto2MessageLiteWithExtensions();
-    } else if (Proto2TestingLite.FieldGroup49.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForExtensionFieldGroup49();
-    } else if (Proto2TestingLite.FieldGroupList51.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForExtensionFieldGroupList51();
-    } else if (Proto2TestingLite.Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
-      return newMessageInfoForProto2MessageLiteWithMaps();
-    } else {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported class: " + clazz.getName());
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a new hard-coded info for {@link Proto2MessageLite}. Each time this is called, we
-   * manually go through the entire process of what a message would do if it self-registered its own
-   * info, including looking up each field by name. This is done for benchmarking purposes, so that
-   * we get a more accurate representation of the time it takes to perform this process.
-   */
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForProto2MessageLite() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(48);
-    builder.withCheckInitialized(
-        new int[] {
-          10, 27, 62, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,
-        });
-    lookupFieldsByName(builder);
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static void lookupFieldsByName(StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder) {
-    Field bitField0 = field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "bitField0_");
-
-    builder.withDefaultInstance(Proto2MessageLite.getDefaultInstance());
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldDouble1_"),
-            1,
-            FieldType.DOUBLE,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFloat2_"),
-            2,
-            FieldType.FLOAT,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000002,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldInt643_"),
-            3,
-            FieldType.INT64,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000004,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldUint644_"),
-            4,
-            FieldType.UINT64,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000008,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldInt325_"),
-            5,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000010,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed646_"),
-            6,
-            FieldType.FIXED64,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000020,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed327_"),
-            7,
-            FieldType.FIXED32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000040,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldBool8_"),
-            8,
-            FieldType.BOOL,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000080,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldString9_"),
-            9,
-            FieldType.STRING,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000100,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldMessage10_"),
-            10,
-            FieldType.MESSAGE,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000200,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldBytes11_"),
-            11,
-            FieldType.BYTES,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000400,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldUint3212_"),
-            12,
-            FieldType.UINT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000800,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldEnum13_"),
-            13,
-            FieldType.ENUM,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00001000,
-            false,
-            TestEnum.internalGetVerifier()));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed3214_"),
-            14,
-            FieldType.SFIXED32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00002000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed6415_"),
-            15,
-            FieldType.SFIXED64,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00004000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSint3216_"),
-            16,
-            FieldType.SINT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00008000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSint6417_"),
-            17,
-            FieldType.SINT64,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00010000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldDoubleList18_"),
-            18,
-            FieldType.DOUBLE_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFloatList19_"), 19, FieldType.FLOAT_LIST, false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldInt64List20_"), 20, FieldType.INT64_LIST, false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldUint64List21_"),
-            21,
-            FieldType.UINT64_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldInt32List22_"), 22, FieldType.INT32_LIST, false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed64List23_"),
-            23,
-            FieldType.FIXED64_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed32List24_"),
-            24,
-            FieldType.FIXED32_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldBoolList25_"), 25, FieldType.BOOL_LIST, false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldStringList26_"),
-            26,
-            FieldType.STRING_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forRepeatedMessageField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldMessageList27_"),
-            27,
-            FieldType.MESSAGE_LIST,
-            Proto2MessageLite.class));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldBytesList28_"), 28, FieldType.BYTES_LIST, false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldUint32List29_"),
-            29,
-            FieldType.UINT32_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forFieldWithEnumVerifier(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldEnumList30_"),
-            30,
-            FieldType.ENUM_LIST,
-            TestEnum.internalGetVerifier()));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed32List31_"),
-            31,
-            FieldType.SFIXED32_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed64List32_"),
-            32,
-            FieldType.SFIXED64_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSint32List33_"),
-            33,
-            FieldType.SINT32_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSint64List34_"),
-            34,
-            FieldType.SINT64_LIST,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldDoubleListPacked35_"),
-            35,
-            FieldType.DOUBLE_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFloatListPacked36_"),
-            36,
-            FieldType.FLOAT_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldInt64ListPacked37_"),
-            37,
-            FieldType.INT64_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldUint64ListPacked38_"),
-            38,
-            FieldType.UINT64_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldInt32ListPacked39_"),
-            39,
-            FieldType.INT32_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed64ListPacked40_"),
-            40,
-            FieldType.FIXED64_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldFixed32ListPacked41_"),
-            41,
-            FieldType.FIXED32_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldBoolListPacked42_"),
-            42,
-            FieldType.BOOL_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldUint32ListPacked43_"),
-            43,
-            FieldType.UINT32_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forFieldWithEnumVerifier(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldEnumListPacked44_"),
-            44,
-            FieldType.ENUM_LIST_PACKED,
-            TestEnum.internalGetVerifier()));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed32ListPacked45_"),
-            45,
-            FieldType.SFIXED32_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSfixed64ListPacked46_"),
-            46,
-            FieldType.SFIXED64_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSint32ListPacked47_"),
-            47,
-            FieldType.SINT32_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-    builder.withField(
-        forField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldSint64ListPacked48_"),
-            48,
-            FieldType.SINT64_LIST_PACKED,
-            false));
-
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldGroup49_"),
-            49,
-            FieldType.GROUP,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00020000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forRepeatedMessageField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldGroupList51_"),
-            51,
-            FieldType.GROUP_LIST,
-            Proto2MessageLite.FieldGroupList51.class));
-
-    OneofInfo oneof =
-        new OneofInfo(
-            0,
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "testOneofCase_"),
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "testOneof_"));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(53, FieldType.DOUBLE, oneof, Double.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(54, FieldType.FLOAT, oneof, Float.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(55, FieldType.INT64, oneof, Long.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(56, FieldType.UINT64, oneof, Long.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(57, FieldType.INT32, oneof, Integer.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(58, FieldType.FIXED64, oneof, Long.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(59, FieldType.FIXED32, oneof, Integer.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(60, FieldType.BOOL, oneof, Boolean.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(61, FieldType.STRING, oneof, String.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(62, FieldType.MESSAGE, oneof, Proto2MessageLite.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(63, FieldType.BYTES, oneof, ByteString.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(64, FieldType.UINT32, oneof, Integer.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(65, FieldType.SFIXED32, oneof, Integer.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(66, FieldType.SFIXED64, oneof, Long.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(67, FieldType.SINT32, oneof, Integer.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(forOneofMemberField(68, FieldType.SINT64, oneof, Long.class, false, null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forOneofMemberField(
-            69, FieldType.GROUP, oneof, Proto2MessageLite.FieldGroup69.class, false, null));
-
-    Field bitField1 = field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "bitField1_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredDouble71_"),
-            71,
-            FieldType.DOUBLE,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000008,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredFloat72_"),
-            72,
-            FieldType.FLOAT,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000010,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredInt6473_"),
-            73,
-            FieldType.INT64,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000020,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredUint6474_"),
-            74,
-            FieldType.UINT64,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000040,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredInt3275_"),
-            75,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000080,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredFixed6476_"),
-            76,
-            FieldType.FIXED64,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000100,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredFixed3277_"),
-            77,
-            FieldType.FIXED32,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000200,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredBool78_"),
-            78,
-            FieldType.BOOL,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000400,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredString79_"),
-            79,
-            FieldType.STRING,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00000800,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredMessage80_"),
-            80,
-            FieldType.MESSAGE,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00001000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredBytes81_"),
-            81,
-            FieldType.BYTES,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00002000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredUint3282_"),
-            82,
-            FieldType.UINT32,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00004000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredEnum83_"),
-            83,
-            FieldType.ENUM,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00008000,
-            false,
-            TestEnum.internalGetVerifier()));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredSfixed3284_"),
-            84,
-            FieldType.SFIXED32,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00010000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredSfixed6485_"),
-            85,
-            FieldType.SFIXED64,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00020000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredSint3286_"),
-            86,
-            FieldType.SINT32,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00040000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredSint6487_"),
-            87,
-            FieldType.SINT64,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00080000,
-            false,
-            null));
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2RequiredField(
-            field(Proto2MessageLite.class, "fieldRequiredGroup88_"),
-            88,
-            FieldType.GROUP,
-            bitField1,
-            0x00100000,
-            false,
-            null));
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForFieldGroup49() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    Field bitField0 = field(FieldGroup49.class, "bitField0_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(FieldGroup49.class, "fieldInt3250_"),
-            50,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForFieldGroupList51() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    Field bitField0 = field(FieldGroup49.class, "bitField0_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(FieldGroupList51.class, "fieldInt3252_"),
-            52,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForFieldGroup69() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    Field bitField0 = field(FieldGroup69.class, "bitField0_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(FieldGroup69.class, "fieldInt3270_"),
-            70,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForRequiredNestedMessage() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    Field bitField0 = field(RequiredNestedMessage.class, "bitField0_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(RequiredNestedMessage.class, "value_"),
-            1,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForFieldRequiredGroup88() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    Field bitField0 = field(FieldRequiredGroup88.class, "bitField0_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(FieldRequiredGroup88.class, "fieldInt3289_"),
-            89,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForProto2EmptyLite() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForProto2MessageLiteWithExtensions() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(0);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForExtensionFieldGroup49() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    Field bitField0 = field(Proto2TestingLite.FieldGroup49.class, "bitField0_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2TestingLite.FieldGroup49.class, "fieldInt3250_"),
-            50,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForExtensionFieldGroupList51() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder(1);
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    Field bitField0 = field(Proto2TestingLite.FieldGroup49.class, "bitField0_");
-    builder.withField(
-        forProto2OptionalField(
-            field(Proto2TestingLite.FieldGroupList51.class, "fieldInt3252_"),
-            52,
-            FieldType.INT32,
-            bitField0,
-            0x00000001,
-            false,
-            null));
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-
-  private static StructuralMessageInfo newMessageInfoForProto2MessageLiteWithMaps() {
-    StructuralMessageInfo.Builder builder = StructuralMessageInfo.newBuilder();
-    builder.withCheckInitialized(
-        new int[] {
-          10, 27, 44, 61, 78, 95, 112, 129, 146, 163, 180, 197,
-        });
-    builder.withSyntax(ProtoSyntax.PROTO2);
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_bool_1", 1));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_bytes_2", 2));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_double_3", 3));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_enum_4", 4));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_fixed32_5", 5));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_fixed64_6", 6));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_float_7", 7));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_int32_8", 8));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_int64_9", 9));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_message_10", 10));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sfixed32_11", 11));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sfixed64_12", 12));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sint32_13", 13));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_sint64_14", 14));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_string_15", 15));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_uint32_16", 16));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_bool_uint64_17", 17));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_bool_18", 18));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_bytes_19", 19));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_double_20", 20));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_enum_21", 21));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_fixed32_22", 22));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_fixed64_23", 23));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_float_24", 24));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_int32_25", 25));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_int64_26", 26));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_message_27", 27));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sfixed32_28", 28));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sfixed64_29", 29));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sint32_30", 30));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_sint64_31", 31));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_string_32", 32));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_uint32_33", 33));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed32_uint64_34", 34));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_bool_35", 35));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_bytes_36", 36));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_double_37", 37));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_enum_38", 38));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_fixed32_39", 39));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_fixed64_40", 40));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_float_41", 41));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_int32_42", 42));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_int64_43", 43));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_message_44", 44));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sfixed32_45", 45));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sfixed64_46", 46));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sint32_47", 47));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_sint64_48", 48));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_string_49", 49));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_uint32_50", 50));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_fixed64_uint64_51", 51));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_bool_52", 52));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_bytes_53", 53));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_double_54", 54));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_enum_55", 55));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_fixed32_56", 56));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_fixed64_57", 57));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_float_58", 58));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_int32_59", 59));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_int64_60", 60));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_message_61", 61));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sfixed32_62", 62));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sfixed64_63", 63));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sint32_64", 64));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_sint64_65", 65));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_string_66", 66));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_uint32_67", 67));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int32_uint64_68", 68));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_bool_69", 69));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_bytes_70", 70));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_double_71", 71));
-    builder.withField(mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_enum_72", 72));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_fixed32_73", 73));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_fixed64_74", 74));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_float_75", 75));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_int32_76", 76));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_int64_77", 77));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_message_78", 78));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sfixed32_79", 79));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sfixed64_80", 80));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sint32_81", 81));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_sint64_82", 82));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_string_83", 83));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_uint32_84", 84));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_int64_uint64_85", 85));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_bool_86", 86));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_bytes_87", 87));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_double_88", 88));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_enum_89", 89));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_fixed32_90", 90));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_fixed64_91", 91));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_float_92", 92));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_int32_93", 93));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_int64_94", 94));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_message_95", 95));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sfixed32_96", 96));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sfixed64_97", 97));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sint32_98", 98));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_sint64_99", 99));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_string_100", 100));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_uint32_101", 101));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed32_uint64_102", 102));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_bool_103", 103));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_bytes_104", 104));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_double_105", 105));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_enum_106", 106));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_fixed32_107", 107));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_fixed64_108", 108));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_float_109", 109));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_int32_110", 110));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_int64_111", 111));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_message_112", 112));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sfixed32_113", 113));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sfixed64_114", 114));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sint32_115", 115));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_sint64_116", 116));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_string_117", 117));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_uint32_118", 118));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sfixed64_uint64_119", 119));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_bool_120", 120));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_bytes_121", 121));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_double_122", 122));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_enum_123", 123));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_fixed32_124", 124));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_fixed64_125", 125));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_float_126", 126));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_int32_127", 127));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_int64_128", 128));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_message_129", 129));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sfixed32_130", 130));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sfixed64_131", 131));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sint32_132", 132));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_sint64_133", 133));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_string_134", 134));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_uint32_135", 135));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint32_uint64_136", 136));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_bool_137", 137));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_bytes_138", 138));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_double_139", 139));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_enum_140", 140));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_fixed32_141", 141));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_fixed64_142", 142));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_float_143", 143));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_int32_144", 144));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_int64_145", 145));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_message_146", 146));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sfixed32_147", 147));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sfixed64_148", 148));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sint32_149", 149));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_sint64_150", 150));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_string_151", 151));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_uint32_152", 152));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_sint64_uint64_153", 153));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_bool_154", 154));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_bytes_155", 155));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_double_156", 156));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_enum_157", 157));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_fixed32_158", 158));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_fixed64_159", 159));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_float_160", 160));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_int32_161", 161));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_int64_162", 162));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_message_163", 163));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sfixed32_164", 164));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sfixed64_165", 165));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sint32_166", 166));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_sint64_167", 167));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_string_168", 168));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_uint32_169", 169));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_string_uint64_170", 170));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_bool_171", 171));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_bytes_172", 172));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_double_173", 173));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_enum_174", 174));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_fixed32_175", 175));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_fixed64_176", 176));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_float_177", 177));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_int32_178", 178));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_int64_179", 179));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_message_180", 180));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sfixed32_181", 181));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sfixed64_182", 182));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sint32_183", 183));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_sint64_184", 184));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_string_185", 185));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_uint32_186", 186));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint32_uint64_187", 187));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_bool_188", 188));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_bytes_189", 189));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_double_190", 190));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_enum_191", 191));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_fixed32_192", 192));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_fixed64_193", 193));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_float_194", 194));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_int32_195", 195));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_int64_196", 196));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_message_197", 197));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sfixed32_198", 198));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sfixed64_199", 199));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sint32_200", 200));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_sint64_201", 201));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_string_202", 202));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_uint32_203", 203));
-    builder.withField(
-        mapFieldInfo(Proto2MessageLiteWithMaps.class, "field_map_uint64_uint64_204", 204));
-
-    return builder.build();
-  }
-
-  private static Field field(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
-    try {
-      return clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
-    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
-      throw new RuntimeException(e);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static FieldInfo mapFieldInfo(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName, int fieldNumber) {
-    try {
-      return forMapField(
-          field(clazz, SchemaUtil.toCamelCase(fieldName, false) + "_"),
-          fieldNumber,
-          SchemaUtil.getMapDefaultEntry(clazz, fieldName),
-          fieldName.contains("_enum_") ? TestEnum.internalGetVerifier() : null);
-    } catch (Throwable t) {
-      throw new RuntimeException(t);
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/java/pom.xml b/java/pom.xml
index 5dd0b92..e102597 100644
--- a/java/pom.xml
+++ b/java/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-  <version>3.19.1</version>
+  <version>3.19.4</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
   <name>Protocol Buffers [Parent]</name>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
   <licenses>
     <license>
-      <name>3-Clause BSD License</name>
+      <name>BSD-3-Clause</name>
       <url>https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause</url>
       <distribution>repo</distribution>
     </license>
@@ -161,32 +161,42 @@
           <version>3.0.0</version>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>animal-sniffer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.20</version>
-          <configuration>
-            <signature>
-              <groupId>net.sf.androidscents.signature</groupId>
-              <artifactId>android-api-level-14</artifactId>
-              <version>4.0_r4</version>
-            </signature>
-          </configuration>
-          <executions>
-            <execution>
-              <id>android</id>
-              <phase>test</phase>
-              <goals>
-                <goal>check</goal>
-              </goals>
-            </execution>
-          </executions>
-        </plugin>
-        <plugin>
           <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
           <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
         </plugin>
+        <plugin>
+          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+          <artifactId>animal-sniffer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+          <version>1.20</version>
+        </plugin>
       </plugins>
     </pluginManagement>
+    
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+        <artifactId>animal-sniffer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <configuration>
+          <signature>
+            <groupId>net.sf.androidscents.signature</groupId>
+            <artifactId>android-api-level-14</artifactId>
+            <version>4.0_r4</version>
+          </signature>
+          <ignores>
+            <ignore>sun.misc.Unsafe</ignore>
+          </ignores>
+        </configuration>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>android</id>
+            <phase>test</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>check</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
   </build>
 
   <profiles>
diff --git a/java/util/pom.xml b/java/util/pom.xml
index c9ada55..27c82be 100644
--- a/java/util/pom.xml
+++ b/java/util/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.19.1</version>
+    <version>3.19.4</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
       <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
-      <version>2.8.6</version>
+      <version>2.8.9</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
@@ -117,7 +117,27 @@
           </execution>
         </executions>
       </plugin>
-
+      
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+        <artifactId>animal-sniffer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <configuration>
+          <signature>
+            <groupId>net.sf.androidscents.signature</groupId>
+            <artifactId>android-api-level-19</artifactId>
+            <version>4.4.2_r4</version>
+          </signature>
+        </configuration>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>android</id>
+            <phase>test</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>check</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
       <!-- Configure the OSGI bundle -->
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
diff --git a/js/package.json b/js/package.json
index edccba6..f7e8a3f 100644
--- a/js/package.json
+++ b/js/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "google-protobuf",
-  "version": "3.19.1",
+  "version": "3.19.4",
   "description": "Protocol Buffers for JavaScript",
   "main": "google-protobuf.js",
   "files": [
diff --git a/kokoro/linux/dockerfile/test/ruby/Dockerfile b/kokoro/linux/dockerfile/test/ruby/Dockerfile
index 4fe2bfd..8362870 100644
--- a/kokoro/linux/dockerfile/test/ruby/Dockerfile
+++ b/kokoro/linux/dockerfile/test/ruby/Dockerfile
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 RUN gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys \
     409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 \
     7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
-RUN \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s master
+RUN \curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rvm/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer | bash -s master
 
 RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm install 2.5.1"
 RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm install 2.6.0"
diff --git a/kokoro/release/python/windows/install_python_interpreters.ps1 b/kokoro/release/python/windows/install_python_interpreters.ps1
index ff13bdd..3f8db95 100644
--- a/kokoro/release/python/windows/install_python_interpreters.ps1
+++ b/kokoro/release/python/windows/install_python_interpreters.ps1
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     PythonVersion = "3.10.0"
     PythonInstaller = "python-3.10.0"
     PythonInstallPath = "C:\python310_32bit"
-    PythonInstallerHash = "6de353f2f7422aa030d4ccc788ffa75e"
+    PythonInstallerHash = "133aa48145032e341ad2a000cd3bff50"
 }
 Install-Python @Python310x86Config
 
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@
     PythonVersion = "3.10.0"
     PythonInstaller = "python-3.10.0-amd64"
     PythonInstallPath = "C:\python310"
-    PythonInstallerHash = "39135519b044757f0a3b09d63612b0da"
+    PythonInstallerHash = "c3917c08a7fe85db7203da6dcaa99a70"
 }
 Install-Python @Python310x64Config
diff --git a/maven_install.json b/maven_install.json
index 6168aa4..bce3e2b 100644
--- a/maven_install.json
+++ b/maven_install.json
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 {
     "dependency_tree": {
         "__AUTOGENERATED_FILE_DO_NOT_MODIFY_THIS_FILE_MANUALLY": "THERE_IS_NO_DATA_ONLY_ZUUL",
-        "__INPUT_ARTIFACTS_HASH": 1907885757,
-        "__RESOLVED_ARTIFACTS_HASH": 375457873,
+        "__INPUT_ARTIFACTS_HASH": 1634601905,
+        "__RESOLVED_ARTIFACTS_HASH": -143733866,
         "conflict_resolution": {
             "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.3.2": "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.5.1",
-            "junit:junit:4.12": "junit:junit:4.13.1"
+            "junit:junit:4.12": "junit:junit:4.13.2"
         },
         "dependencies": [
             {
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@
                 "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar"
             },
             {
-                "coord": "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6",
+                "coord": "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9",
                 "dependencies": [],
                 "directDependencies": [],
-                "file": "v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.6/gson-2.8.6.jar",
+                "file": "v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.9/gson-2.8.9.jar",
                 "mirror_urls": [
-                    "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.6/gson-2.8.6.jar",
-                    "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.6/gson-2.8.6.jar"
+                    "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.9/gson-2.8.9.jar",
+                    "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.9/gson-2.8.9.jar"
                 ],
-                "sha256": "c8fb4839054d280b3033f800d1f5a97de2f028eb8ba2eb458ad287e536f3f25f",
-                "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.6/gson-2.8.6.jar"
+                "sha256": "d3999291855de495c94c743761b8ab5176cfeabe281a5ab0d8e8d45326fd703e",
+                "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.9/gson-2.8.9.jar"
             },
             {
                 "coord": "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.5.1",
@@ -81,6 +81,35 @@
                 "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.1/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar"
             },
             {
+                "coord": "com.google.guava:guava-testlib:30.1.1-jre",
+                "dependencies": [
+                    "com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava",
+                    "com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:1.3",
+                    "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2",
+                    "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3",
+                    "com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre",
+                    "com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.1",
+                    "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.5.1",
+                    "junit:junit:4.13.2",
+                    "org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.9.1"
+                ],
+                "directDependencies": [
+                    "com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:1.3",
+                    "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2",
+                    "com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre",
+                    "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.5.1",
+                    "junit:junit:4.13.2",
+                    "org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.9.1"
+                ],
+                "file": "v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava-testlib/30.1.1-jre/guava-testlib-30.1.1-jre.jar",
+                "mirror_urls": [
+                    "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava-testlib/30.1.1-jre/guava-testlib-30.1.1-jre.jar",
+                    "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava-testlib/30.1.1-jre/guava-testlib-30.1.1-jre.jar"
+                ],
+                "sha256": "8a7fc9adfa1e7441d1d30ca288c593ebc7c4a24c601d01169b781c398f24099b",
+                "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava-testlib/30.1.1-jre/guava-testlib-30.1.1-jre.jar"
+            },
+            {
                 "coord": "com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre",
                 "dependencies": [
                     "com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava",
@@ -134,19 +163,18 @@
                 "coord": "com.google.truth:truth:1.1.2",
                 "dependencies": [
                     "org.ow2.asm:asm:9.0",
-                    "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3",
                     "com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:1.7.4",
-                    "junit:junit:4.13.1",
                     "com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre",
                     "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.5.1",
+                    "junit:junit:4.13.2",
                     "org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.9.1"
                 ],
                 "directDependencies": [
                     "org.ow2.asm:asm:9.0",
                     "com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:1.7.4",
-                    "junit:junit:4.13.1",
                     "com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre",
                     "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.5.1",
+                    "junit:junit:4.13.2",
                     "org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.9.1"
                 ],
                 "file": "v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/truth/truth/1.1.2/truth-1.1.2.jar",
@@ -158,20 +186,20 @@
                 "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/truth/truth/1.1.2/truth-1.1.2.jar"
             },
             {
-                "coord": "junit:junit:4.13.1",
+                "coord": "junit:junit:4.13.2",
                 "dependencies": [
                     "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3"
                 ],
                 "directDependencies": [
                     "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3"
                 ],
-                "file": "v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.1/junit-4.13.1.jar",
+                "file": "v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.2/junit-4.13.2.jar",
                 "mirror_urls": [
-                    "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.1/junit-4.13.1.jar",
-                    "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.1/junit-4.13.1.jar"
+                    "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.2/junit-4.13.2.jar",
+                    "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.2/junit-4.13.2.jar"
                 ],
-                "sha256": "c30719db974d6452793fe191b3638a5777005485bae145924044530ffa5f6122",
-                "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.1/junit-4.13.1.jar"
+                "sha256": "8e495b634469d64fb8acfa3495a065cbacc8a0fff55ce1e31007be4c16dc57d3",
+                "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.2/junit-4.13.2.jar"
             },
             {
                 "coord": "org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.9.1",
diff --git a/php/ext/google/protobuf/package.xml b/php/ext/google/protobuf/package.xml
index 12c899e..5bdb928 100644
--- a/php/ext/google/protobuf/package.xml
+++ b/php/ext/google/protobuf/package.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<package xmlns="http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0" xmlns:tasks="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" packagerversion="1.9.5" version="2.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0.xsd http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0.xsd">
+<package packagerversion="1.9.5" version="2.0" xmlns="http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0" xmlns:tasks="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0.xsd http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0.xsd">
  <name>protobuf</name>
  <channel>pecl.php.net</channel>
  <summary>Google's language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data.</summary>
@@ -10,19 +10,19 @@
   <email>protobuf-opensource@google.com</email>
   <active>yes</active>
  </lead>
- <date>2021-10-28</date>
- <time>20:01:12</time>
+ <date>2022-01-28</date>
+ <time>00:03:40</time>
  <version>
-  <release>3.19.1</release>
-  <api>3.19.1</api>
+  <release>3.19.4</release>
+  <api>3.19.4</api>
  </version>
  <stability>
   <release>stable</release>
   <api>stable</api>
  </stability>
- <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+ <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
  <notes>
- * No new changes in 3.19.1
+ * See github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases for release notes.
  </notes>
  <contents>
   <dir baseinstalldir="/" name="/">
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2016-09-23</date>
    <time>16:06:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 First alpha release
    </notes>
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-01-13</date>
    <time>16:06:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 Second alpha release.
    </notes>
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-04-28</date>
    <time>16:06:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-05-08</date>
    <time>15:33:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-06-21</date>
    <time>15:33:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-08-16</date>
    <time>15:33:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-09-14</date>
    <time>11:02:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-11-15</date>
    <time>11:02:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-12-06</date>
    <time>11:02:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2017-12-11</date>
    <time>11:02:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 GA release.
    </notes>
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2018-03-06</date>
    <time>11:02:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 G  A release.
    </notes>
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2018-06-06</date>
    <time>11:02:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 G  A release.
    </notes>
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2018-08-03</date>
    <time>11:02:07</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
 G  A release.
    </notes>
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-02-1</date>
    <time>10:22:43</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-02-22</date>
    <time>11:31:21</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-02-28</date>
    <time>10:19:15</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-03-25</date>
    <time>13:23:39</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-04-23</date>
    <time>16:14:52</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-05-21</date>
    <time>14:07:13</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-06-17</date>
    <time>09:34:50</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-07-10</date>
    <time>16:50:08</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-08-02</date>
    <time>15:59:08</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-09-04</date>
    <time>13:24:25</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-09-05</date>
    <time>10:12:46</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-09-12</date>
    <time>13:48:02</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-11-15</date>
    <time>11:44:18</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-11-21</date>
    <time>10:38:49</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-11-25</date>
    <time>11:47:41</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-12-02</date>
    <time>11:09:17</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2019-12-10</date>
    <time>11:22:54</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-01-28</date>
    <time>10:20:43</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-02-12</date>
    <time>12:46:57</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-04-30</date>
    <time>14:23:34</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-05-12</date>
    <time>12:48:03</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-05-15</date>
    <time>13:26:23</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-05-20</date>
    <time>10:18:13</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-05-26</date>
    <time>13:57:10</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-06-01</date>
    <time>01:09:39</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-08-05</date>
    <time>11:21:41</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-08-05</date>
    <time>11:22:52</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-08-12</date>
    <time>13:46:54</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-08-14</date>
    <time>14:07:59</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-10-08</date>
    <time>14:07:59</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>GA release.</notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-11-05</date>
    <time>13:39:47</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-11-10</date>
    <time>16:28:41</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-11-11</date>
    <time>10:35:18</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2020-11-12</date>
    <time>14:06:40</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-02-05</date>
    <time>14:15:36</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-02-17</date>
    <time>09:10:33</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-02-18</date>
    <time>10:33:10</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-02-19</date>
    <time>10:50:04</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-02-23</date>
    <time>11:35:09</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-02-24</date>
    <time>16:49:52</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-03-02</date>
    <time>15:25:02</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-03-04</date>
    <time>10:45:30</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-03-10</date>
    <time>10:11:34</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-04-02</date>
    <time>10:01:42</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-04-02</date>
    <time>16:11:33</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-05-03</date>
    <time>16:40:57</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-05-05</date>
    <time>16:34:02</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-05-06</date>
    <time>11:08:58</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-05-07</date>
    <time>15:58:19</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-05-11</date>
    <time>13:29:14</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-05-19</date>
    <time>16:06:12</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
  * Fixed PHP memory leaks and arginfo errors. (#8614)
  * Fixed JSON parser to allow multiple values from the same oneof as long as
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-05-25</date>
    <time>19:32:12</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-06-04</date>
    <time>21:17:28</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-08-18</date>
    <time>15:23:47</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-08-27</date>
    <time>14:37:43</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-09-13</date>
    <time>11:30:58</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-10-04</date>
    <time>13:03:51</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-10-15</date>
    <time>13:38:38</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-10-18</date>
    <time>15:36:35</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-10-19</date>
    <time>11:06:24</time>
-   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
   </release>
@@ -1154,6 +1154,51 @@
    </stability>
    <date>2021-10-28</date>
    <time>20:01:12</time>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
+   <notes>
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>3.19.2</release>
+    <api>3.19.2</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2022-01-05</date>
+   <time>17:01:38</time>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
+   <notes>
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>3.19.3</release>
+    <api>3.19.3</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2022-01-11</date>
+   <time>00:58:50</time>
+   <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">BSD-3-Clause</license>
+   <notes>
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>3.19.4</release>
+    <api>3.19.4</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2022-01-28</date>
+   <time>00:03:40</time>
    <license uri="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause">3-Clause BSD License</license>
    <notes>
    </notes>
diff --git a/php/ext/google/protobuf/php-upb.c b/php/ext/google/protobuf/php-upb.c
index a668fe0..925faa6 100644
--- a/php/ext/google/protobuf/php-upb.c
+++ b/php/ext/google/protobuf/php-upb.c
@@ -5968,7 +5968,7 @@
   }
 
   /* Account for space used by hasbits. */
-  l->size = div_round_up(hasbit, 8);
+  l->size = div_round_up(hasbit + 1, 8);
 
   /* Allocate non-oneof fields. */
   for (upb_msg_field_begin(&it, m); !upb_msg_field_done(&it);
diff --git a/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h b/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h
index ef57b12..fdee117 100644
--- a/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h
+++ b/php/ext/google/protobuf/protobuf.h
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
   ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, value)
 ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
 
-#define PHP_PROTOBUF_VERSION "3.19.1"
+#define PHP_PROTOBUF_VERSION "3.19.4"
 
 // ptr -> PHP object cache. This is a weak map that caches lazily-created
 // wrapper objects around upb types:
diff --git a/php/tests/GeneratedClassTest.php b/php/tests/GeneratedClassTest.php
index 837f052..a6101dc 100644
--- a/php/tests/GeneratedClassTest.php
+++ b/php/tests/GeneratedClassTest.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 use Bar\TestLegacyMessage;
 use Bar\TestLegacyMessage_NestedEnum;
 use Bar\TestLegacyMessage_NestedMessage;
+use Foo\Test32Fields;
 use Foo\TestEnum;
 use Foo\TestIncludeNamespaceMessage;
 use Foo\TestIncludePrefixMessage;
@@ -1849,4 +1850,13 @@
 
         $this->assertTrue(true);
     }
+
+    public function testIssue9440()
+    {
+        $m = new Test32Fields();
+        $m->setId(8);
+        $this->assertEquals(8, $m->getId());
+        $m->setVersion('1');
+        $this->assertEquals(8, $m->getId());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/php/tests/proto/test.proto b/php/tests/proto/test.proto
index 609b8cf..421292a 100644
--- a/php/tests/proto/test.proto
+++ b/php/tests/proto/test.proto
@@ -306,3 +306,38 @@
     int32 int32_field = 4;
   }
 }
+
+message Test32Fields {
+  optional uint32 id = 1;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a0 = 2;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a1 = 3;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a2 = 4;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a3 = 5;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a4 = 6;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a5 = 7;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a6 = 8;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a7 = 9;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a8 = 10;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a9 = 11;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b0 = 12;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b1 = 13;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b2 = 14;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b3 = 15;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b4 = 16;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b5 = 17;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b6 = 18;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b7 = 19;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b8 = 20;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b9 = 21;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c0 = 22;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c1 = 23;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c2 = 24;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c3 = 25;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c4 = 26;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c5 = 27;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c6 = 28;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c7 = 29;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c8 = 30;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c9 = 31;
+  optional string version = 32;
+}
diff --git a/protobuf.bzl b/protobuf.bzl
index 26b6625..826b610 100644
--- a/protobuf.bzl
+++ b/protobuf.bzl
@@ -80,7 +80,14 @@
     source_dir = _SourceDir(ctx)
     gen_dir = _GenDir(ctx).rstrip("/")
     if source_dir:
-        import_flags = depset(direct=["-I" + source_dir, "-I" + gen_dir])
+        has_sources = any([src.is_source for src in srcs])
+        has_generated = any([not src.is_source for src in srcs])
+        import_flags = []
+        if has_sources:
+            import_flags += ["-I" + source_dir]
+        if has_generated:
+            import_flags += ["-I" + gen_dir]
+        import_flags = depset(direct=import_flags)
     else:
         import_flags = depset(direct=["-I."])
 
diff --git a/protobuf_deps.bzl b/protobuf_deps.bzl
index 2e62886..7e2caa3 100644
--- a/protobuf_deps.bzl
+++ b/protobuf_deps.bzl
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@
 
 PROTOBUF_MAVEN_ARTIFACTS = [
     "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2",
-    "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6",
+    "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9",
     "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.3.2",
     "com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:1.3",
     "com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre",
+    "com.google.guava:guava-testlib:30.1.1-jre",
     "com.google.truth:truth:1.1.2",
     "junit:junit:4.12",
     "org.easymock:easymock:3.2",
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
             strip_prefix = "rules_jvm_external-4.1",
             urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_jvm_external/archive/4.1.zip"],
         )
-    
+
     if not native.existing_rule("rules_pkg"):
         http_archive(
             name = "rules_pkg",
@@ -83,3 +84,10 @@
             ],
             sha256 = "a89e203d3cf264e564fcb96b6e06dd70bc0557356eb48400ce4b5d97c2c3720d",
         )
+
+    if not native.existing_rule("io_bazel_rules_kotlin"):
+        http_archive(
+            name = "io_bazel_rules_kotlin",
+            urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_kotlin/releases/download/v1.5.0-beta-4/rules_kotlin_release.tgz"],
+            sha256 = "6cbd4e5768bdfae1598662e40272729ec9ece8b7bded8f0d2c81c8ff96dc139d",
+        )
diff --git a/protobuf_version.bzl b/protobuf_version.bzl
index 31ce2e3..9ae1340 100644
--- a/protobuf_version.bzl
+++ b/protobuf_version.bzl
@@ -1 +1 @@
-PROTOBUF_VERSION = '3.19.1'
+PROTOBUF_VERSION = '3.19.4'
diff --git a/protoc-artifacts/pom.xml b/protoc-artifacts/pom.xml
index 7e5eca8..1d0d18e 100644
--- a/protoc-artifacts/pom.xml
+++ b/protoc-artifacts/pom.xml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
   <artifactId>protoc</artifactId>
-  <version>3.19.1</version>
+  <version>3.19.4</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
   <name>Protobuf Compiler</name>
   <description>
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   <url>https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/</url>
   <licenses>
     <license>
-      <name>3-Clause BSD License</name>
+      <name>BSD-3-Clause</name>
       <url>https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause</url>
       <distribution>repo</distribution>
     </license>
diff --git a/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py b/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py
index 52101b6..9319c67 100644
--- a/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py
+++ b/python/google/protobuf/__init__.py
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@
 
 # Copyright 2007 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 
-__version__ = '3.19.1'
+__version__ = '3.19.4'
diff --git a/python/google/protobuf/pyext/unknown_fields.cc b/python/google/protobuf/pyext/unknown_fields.cc
index 31926c8..37e6eae 100644
--- a/python/google/protobuf/pyext/unknown_fields.cc
+++ b/python/google/protobuf/pyext/unknown_fields.cc
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
                  "The parent message might be cleared.");
     return NULL;
   }
-  ssize_t total_size = fields->field_count();
+  Py_ssize_t total_size = fields->field_count();
   if (self->index >= total_size) {
     PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                  "UnknownField does not exist. "
diff --git a/python/protobuf_distutils/setup.py b/python/protobuf_distutils/setup.py
index 1092930..9a19032 100644
--- a/python/protobuf_distutils/setup.py
+++ b/python/protobuf_distutils/setup.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     packages=find_packages(),
     maintainer='protobuf@googlegroups.com',
     maintainer_email='protobuf@googlegroups.com',
-    license='3-Clause BSD License',
+    license='BSD-3-Clause',
     classifiers=[
         "Framework :: Setuptools Plugin",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
diff --git a/python/setup.py b/python/setup.py
index 77d9cd1..4a2c71c 100755
--- a/python/setup.py
+++ b/python/setup.py
@@ -210,6 +210,18 @@
 
     extra_compile_args = []
 
+    message_extra_link_args = None
+    api_implementation_link_args = None
+    if "darwin" in sys.platform:
+      if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+          message_init_symbol = 'init_message'
+          api_implementation_init_symbol = 'init_api_implementation'
+      else:
+          message_init_symbol = 'PyInit__message'
+          api_implementation_init_symbol = 'PyInit__api_implementation'
+      message_extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-exported_symbol,_%s' % message_init_symbol]
+      api_implementation_link_args = ['-Wl,-exported_symbol,_%s' % api_implementation_init_symbol]
+
     if sys.platform != 'win32':
       extra_compile_args.append('-Wno-write-strings')
       extra_compile_args.append('-Wno-invalid-offsetof')
@@ -260,6 +272,7 @@
             include_dirs=[".", "../src"],
             libraries=libraries,
             extra_objects=extra_objects,
+            extra_link_args=message_extra_link_args,
             library_dirs=['../src/.libs'],
             extra_compile_args=extra_compile_args,
         ),
@@ -267,6 +280,7 @@
             "google.protobuf.internal._api_implementation",
             glob.glob('google/protobuf/internal/api_implementation.cc'),
             extra_compile_args=extra_compile_args + ['-DPYTHON_PROTO2_CPP_IMPL_V2'],
+            extra_link_args=api_implementation_link_args,
         ),
     ])
     os.environ['PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION'] = 'cpp'
@@ -283,7 +297,7 @@
       url='https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/',
       maintainer='protobuf@googlegroups.com',
       maintainer_email='protobuf@googlegroups.com',
-      license='3-Clause BSD License',
+      license='BSD-3-Clause',
       classifiers=[
           "Programming Language :: Python",
           "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
diff --git a/ruby/Rakefile b/ruby/Rakefile
index 89b9ca5..762dc2c 100644
--- a/ruby/Rakefile
+++ b/ruby/Rakefile
@@ -80,6 +80,14 @@
   end
 
 else
+  unless ENV['IN_DOCKER'] == 'true'
+    # We need utf8_range in-tree.
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p("ext/google/protobuf_c/third_party/utf8_range")
+    FileUtils.cp("../third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.h", "ext/google/protobuf_c/third_party/utf8_range")
+    FileUtils.cp("../third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.c", "ext/google/protobuf_c/third_party/utf8_range")
+    FileUtils.cp("../third_party/utf8_range/LICENSE", "ext/google/protobuf_c/third_party/utf8_range")
+  end
+
   Rake::ExtensionTask.new("protobuf_c", spec) do |ext|
     unless RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/
       # TODO: also set "no_native to true" for mac if possible. As is,
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.c
index 8bcf6ee..8b98aee 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Ruby <-> upb data conversion functions.
 //
-// This file Also contains a few other assorted algorithms on upb_msgval.
+// This file Also contains a few other assorted algorithms on upb_MessageValue.
 //
 // None of the algorithms in this file require any access to the internal
 // representation of Ruby or upb objects.
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@
 #include "message.h"
 #include "protobuf.h"
 
-static upb_strview Convert_StringData(VALUE str, upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_strview ret;
+static upb_StringView Convert_StringData(VALUE str, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_StringView ret;
   if (arena) {
-    char *ptr = upb_arena_malloc(arena, RSTRING_LEN(str));
+    char* ptr = upb_Arena_Malloc(arena, RSTRING_LEN(str));
     memcpy(ptr, RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str));
     ret.data = ptr;
   } else {
@@ -57,13 +57,11 @@
 }
 
 static bool is_ruby_num(VALUE value) {
-  return (TYPE(value) == T_FLOAT ||
-          TYPE(value) == T_FIXNUM ||
+  return (TYPE(value) == T_FLOAT || TYPE(value) == T_FIXNUM ||
           TYPE(value) == T_BIGNUM);
 }
 
-static void Convert_CheckInt(const char* name, upb_fieldtype_t type,
-                             VALUE val) {
+static void Convert_CheckInt(const char* name, upb_CType type, VALUE val) {
   if (!is_ruby_num(val)) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError,
              "Expected number type for integral field '%s' (given %s).", name,
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@
                name, rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(val)));
     }
   }
-  if (type == UPB_TYPE_UINT32 || type == UPB_TYPE_UINT64) {
+  if (type == kUpb_CType_UInt32 || type == kUpb_CType_UInt64) {
     if (NUM2DBL(val) < 0) {
       rb_raise(
           rb_eRangeError,
@@ -93,26 +91,31 @@
 }
 
 static int32_t Convert_ToEnum(VALUE value, const char* name,
-                              const upb_enumdef* e) {
+                              const upb_EnumDef* e) {
   int32_t val;
 
   switch (TYPE(value)) {
     case T_FLOAT:
     case T_FIXNUM:
     case T_BIGNUM:
-      Convert_CheckInt(name, UPB_TYPE_INT32, value);
+      Convert_CheckInt(name, kUpb_CType_Int32, value);
       val = NUM2INT(value);
       break;
-    case T_STRING:
-      if (!upb_enumdef_ntoi(e, RSTRING_PTR(value), RSTRING_LEN(value), &val)) {
-        goto unknownval;
-      }
+    case T_STRING: {
+      const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNameWithSize(
+          e, RSTRING_PTR(value), RSTRING_LEN(value));
+      if (!ev) goto unknownval;
+      val = upb_EnumValueDef_Number(ev);
       break;
-    case T_SYMBOL:
-      if (!upb_enumdef_ntoiz(e, rb_id2name(SYM2ID(value)), &val)) {
+    }
+    case T_SYMBOL: {
+      const upb_EnumValueDef* ev =
+          upb_EnumDef_FindValueByName(e, rb_id2name(SYM2ID(value)));
+      if (!ev)
         goto unknownval;
-      }
+      val = upb_EnumValueDef_Number(ev);
       break;
+    }
     default:
       rb_raise(cTypeError,
                "Expected number or symbol type for enum field '%s'.", name);
@@ -124,47 +127,52 @@
   rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Unknown symbol value for enum field '%s'.", name);
 }
 
-upb_msgval Convert_RubyToUpb(VALUE value, const char* name, TypeInfo type_info,
-                             upb_arena* arena) {
-  upb_msgval ret;
+upb_MessageValue Convert_RubyToUpb(VALUE value, const char* name,
+                                   TypeInfo type_info, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_MessageValue ret;
 
   switch (type_info.type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
       if (!is_ruby_num(value)) {
-        rb_raise(cTypeError, "Expected number type for float field '%s' (given %s).",
-                 name, rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
+        rb_raise(cTypeError,
+                 "Expected number type for float field '%s' (given %s).", name,
+                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
       }
       ret.float_val = NUM2DBL(value);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
       if (!is_ruby_num(value)) {
-        rb_raise(cTypeError, "Expected number type for double field '%s' (given %s).",
-                 name, rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
+        rb_raise(cTypeError,
+                 "Expected number type for double field '%s' (given %s).", name,
+                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
       }
       ret.double_val = NUM2DBL(value);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool: {
       if (value == Qtrue) {
         ret.bool_val = 1;
       } else if (value == Qfalse) {
         ret.bool_val = 0;
       } else {
-        rb_raise(cTypeError, "Invalid argument for boolean field '%s' (given %s).",
-                 name, rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
+        rb_raise(cTypeError,
+                 "Invalid argument for boolean field '%s' (given %s).", name,
+                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
       }
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING: {
+    case kUpb_CType_String: {
       VALUE utf8 = rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_utf8_encoding());
       if (CLASS_OF(value) == rb_cSymbol) {
         value = rb_funcall(value, rb_intern("to_s"), 0);
       } else if (CLASS_OF(value) != rb_cString) {
-        rb_raise(cTypeError, "Invalid argument for string field '%s' (given %s).",
-                 name, rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
+        rb_raise(cTypeError,
+                 "Invalid argument for string field '%s' (given %s).", name,
+                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
       }
 
       if (rb_obj_encoding(value) != utf8) {
-        // Note: this will not duplicate underlying string data unless necessary.
+        // Note: this will not duplicate underlying string data unless
+        // necessary.
         value = rb_str_encode(value, utf8, 0, Qnil);
 
         if (rb_enc_str_coderange(value) == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) {
@@ -175,15 +183,17 @@
       ret.str_val = Convert_StringData(value, arena);
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes: {
       VALUE bytes = rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
       if (CLASS_OF(value) != rb_cString) {
-        rb_raise(cTypeError, "Invalid argument for bytes field '%s' (given %s).",
-                 name, rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
+        rb_raise(cTypeError,
+                 "Invalid argument for bytes field '%s' (given %s).", name,
+                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)));
       }
 
       if (rb_obj_encoding(value) != bytes) {
-        // Note: this will not duplicate underlying string data unless necessary.
+        // Note: this will not duplicate underlying string data unless
+        // necessary.
         // TODO(haberman): is this really necessary to get raw bytes?
         value = rb_str_encode(value, bytes, 0, Qnil);
       }
@@ -191,33 +201,33 @@
       ret.str_val = Convert_StringData(value, arena);
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       ret.msg_val =
           Message_GetUpbMessage(value, type_info.def.msgdef, name, arena);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       ret.int32_val = Convert_ToEnum(value, name, type_info.def.enumdef);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       Convert_CheckInt(name, type_info.type, value);
       switch (type_info.type) {
-      case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-        ret.int32_val = NUM2INT(value);
-        break;
-      case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-        ret.int64_val = NUM2LL(value);
-        break;
-      case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-        ret.uint32_val = NUM2UINT(value);
-        break;
-      case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
-        ret.uint64_val = NUM2ULL(value);
-        break;
-      default:
-        break;
+        case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+          ret.int32_val = NUM2INT(value);
+          break;
+        case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+          ret.int64_val = NUM2LL(value);
+          break;
+        case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+          ret.uint32_val = NUM2UINT(value);
+          break;
+        case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
+          ret.uint64_val = NUM2ULL(value);
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
       }
       break;
     default:
@@ -227,45 +237,46 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-VALUE Convert_UpbToRuby(upb_msgval upb_val, TypeInfo type_info, VALUE arena) {
+VALUE Convert_UpbToRuby(upb_MessageValue upb_val, TypeInfo type_info,
+                        VALUE arena) {
   switch (type_info.type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
       return DBL2NUM(upb_val.float_val);
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
       return DBL2NUM(upb_val.double_val);
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       return upb_val.bool_val ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
       return INT2NUM(upb_val.int32_val);
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
       return LL2NUM(upb_val.int64_val);
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
       return UINT2NUM(upb_val.uint32_val);
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       return ULL2NUM(upb_val.int64_val);
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM: {
-      const char* name =
-          upb_enumdef_iton(type_info.def.enumdef, upb_val.int32_val);
-      if (name) {
-        return ID2SYM(rb_intern(name));
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum: {
+      const upb_EnumValueDef *ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(
+          type_info.def.enumdef, upb_val.int32_val);
+      if (ev) {
+        return ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev)));
       } else {
         return INT2NUM(upb_val.int32_val);
       }
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING: {
+    case kUpb_CType_String: {
       VALUE str_rb = rb_str_new(upb_val.str_val.data, upb_val.str_val.size);
       rb_enc_associate(str_rb, rb_utf8_encoding());
       rb_obj_freeze(str_rb);
       return str_rb;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes: {
       VALUE str_rb = rb_str_new(upb_val.str_val.data, upb_val.str_val.size);
       rb_enc_associate(str_rb, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
       rb_obj_freeze(str_rb);
       return str_rb;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
-      return Message_GetRubyWrapper((upb_msg*)upb_val.msg_val,
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
+      return Message_GetRubyWrapper((upb_Message*)upb_val.msg_val,
                                     type_info.def.msgdef, arena);
     default:
       rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Convert_UpbToRuby(): Unexpected type %d",
@@ -273,24 +284,24 @@
   }
 }
 
-upb_msgval Msgval_DeepCopy(upb_msgval msgval, TypeInfo type_info,
-                           upb_arena* arena) {
-  upb_msgval new_msgval;
+upb_MessageValue Msgval_DeepCopy(upb_MessageValue msgval, TypeInfo type_info,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_MessageValue new_msgval;
 
   switch (type_info.type) {
     default:
       memcpy(&new_msgval, &msgval, sizeof(msgval));
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES: {
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes: {
       size_t n = msgval.str_val.size;
-      char *mem = upb_arena_malloc(arena, n);
+      char* mem = upb_Arena_Malloc(arena, n);
       new_msgval.str_val.data = mem;
       new_msgval.str_val.size = n;
       memcpy(mem, msgval.str_val.data, n);
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       new_msgval.msg_val =
           Message_deep_copy(msgval.msg_val, type_info.def.msgdef, arena);
       break;
@@ -299,48 +310,50 @@
   return new_msgval;
 }
 
-bool Msgval_IsEqual(upb_msgval val1, upb_msgval val2, TypeInfo type_info) {
+bool Msgval_IsEqual(upb_MessageValue val1, upb_MessageValue val2,
+                    TypeInfo type_info) {
   switch (type_info.type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       return memcmp(&val1, &val2, 1) == 0;
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       return memcmp(&val1, &val2, 4) == 0;
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       return memcmp(&val1, &val2, 8) == 0;
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
       return val1.str_val.size == val2.str_val.size &&
-             memcmp(val1.str_val.data, val2.str_val.data,
-                    val1.str_val.size) == 0;
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+             memcmp(val1.str_val.data, val2.str_val.data, val1.str_val.size) ==
+                 0;
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       return Message_Equal(val1.msg_val, val2.msg_val, type_info.def.msgdef);
     default:
       rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Internal error, unexpected type");
   }
 }
 
-uint64_t Msgval_GetHash(upb_msgval val, TypeInfo type_info, uint64_t seed) {
+uint64_t Msgval_GetHash(upb_MessageValue val, TypeInfo type_info,
+                        uint64_t seed) {
   switch (type_info.type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       return Wyhash(&val, 1, seed, kWyhashSalt);
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       return Wyhash(&val, 4, seed, kWyhashSalt);
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       return Wyhash(&val, 8, seed, kWyhashSalt);
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
       return Wyhash(val.str_val.data, val.str_val.size, seed, kWyhashSalt);
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       return Message_Hash(val.msg_val, type_info.def.msgdef, seed);
     default:
       rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Internal error, unexpected type");
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.h b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.h
index cda18a0..e48c979 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.h
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/convert.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "protobuf.h"
 #include "ruby-upb.h"
 
-// Converts |ruby_val| to a upb_msgval according to |type_info|.
+// Converts |ruby_val| to a upb_MessageValue according to |type_info|.
 //
 // The |arena| parameter indicates the lifetime of the container where this
 // value will be assigned. It is used as follows:
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
 // - If type is message and the Ruby value is a message instance, we will fuse
 //   the message's arena into |arena|, to ensure that this message outlives the
 //   container.
-upb_msgval Convert_RubyToUpb(VALUE ruby_val, const char *name,
-                             TypeInfo type_info, upb_arena *arena);
+upb_MessageValue Convert_RubyToUpb(VALUE ruby_val, const char *name,
+                                   TypeInfo type_info, upb_Arena *arena);
 
 // Converts |upb_val| to a Ruby VALUE according to |type_info|. This may involve
 // creating a Ruby wrapper object.
@@ -56,17 +56,20 @@
 // The |arena| parameter indicates the arena that owns the lifetime of
 // |upb_val|. Any Ruby wrapper object that is created will reference |arena|
 // and ensure it outlives the wrapper.
-VALUE Convert_UpbToRuby(upb_msgval upb_val, TypeInfo type_info, VALUE arena);
+VALUE Convert_UpbToRuby(upb_MessageValue upb_val, TypeInfo type_info,
+                        VALUE arena);
 
 // Creates a deep copy of |msgval| in |arena|.
-upb_msgval Msgval_DeepCopy(upb_msgval msgval, TypeInfo type_info,
-                           upb_arena *arena);
+upb_MessageValue Msgval_DeepCopy(upb_MessageValue msgval, TypeInfo type_info,
+                                 upb_Arena *arena);
 
 // Returns true if |val1| and |val2| are equal. Their type is given by
 // |type_info|.
-bool Msgval_IsEqual(upb_msgval val1, upb_msgval val2, TypeInfo type_info);
+bool Msgval_IsEqual(upb_MessageValue val1, upb_MessageValue val2,
+                    TypeInfo type_info);
 
-// Returns a hash value for the given upb_msgval.
-uint64_t Msgval_GetHash(upb_msgval val, TypeInfo type_info, uint64_t seed);
+// Returns a hash value for the given upb_MessageValue.
+uint64_t Msgval_GetHash(upb_MessageValue val, TypeInfo type_info,
+                        uint64_t seed);
 
 #endif  // RUBY_PROTOBUF_CONVERT_H_
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.c
index fd32cce..aaa8b4d 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.c
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
 // instances.
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static VALUE get_msgdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_msgdef* def);
-static VALUE get_enumdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_enumdef* def);
-static VALUE get_fielddef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_fielddef* def);
-static VALUE get_filedef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_filedef* def);
-static VALUE get_oneofdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_oneofdef* def);
+static VALUE get_msgdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_MessageDef* def);
+static VALUE get_enumdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_EnumDef* def);
+static VALUE get_fielddef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_FieldDef* def);
+static VALUE get_filedef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_FileDef* def);
+static VALUE get_oneofdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_OneofDef* def);
 
 // A distinct object that is not accessible from Ruby.  We use this as a
 // constructor argument to enforce that certain objects cannot be created from
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 typedef struct {
   VALUE def_to_descriptor;  // Hash table of def* -> Ruby descriptor.
-  upb_symtab* symtab;
+  upb_DefPool* symtab;
 } DescriptorPool;
 
 VALUE cDescriptorPool = Qnil;
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@
 
 static void DescriptorPool_free(void* _self) {
   DescriptorPool* self = _self;
-  upb_symtab_free(self->symtab);
+  upb_DefPool_Free(self->symtab);
   xfree(self);
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t DescriptorPool_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool",
-  {DescriptorPool_mark, DescriptorPool_free, NULL},
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool",
+    {DescriptorPool_mark, DescriptorPool_free, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static DescriptorPool* ruby_to_DescriptorPool(VALUE val) {
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
 }
 
 // Exposed to other modules in defs.h.
-const upb_symtab *DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(VALUE desc_pool_rb) {
-  DescriptorPool *pool = ruby_to_DescriptorPool(desc_pool_rb);
+const upb_DefPool* DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(VALUE desc_pool_rb) {
+  DescriptorPool* pool = ruby_to_DescriptorPool(desc_pool_rb);
   return pool->symtab;
 }
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
   ret = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &DescriptorPool_type, self);
 
   self->def_to_descriptor = rb_hash_new();
-  self->symtab = upb_symtab_new();
+  self->symtab = upb_DefPool_New();
   ObjectCache_Add(self->symtab, ret);
 
   return ret;
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
   DescriptorPool* self = ruby_to_DescriptorPool(_self);
   Check_Type(serialized_file_proto, T_STRING);
   VALUE arena_rb = Arena_new();
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(arena_rb);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(arena_rb);
   google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* file_proto =
       google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_parse(
           RSTRING_PTR(serialized_file_proto),
@@ -151,13 +151,13 @@
   if (!file_proto) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unable to parse FileDescriptorProto");
   }
-  upb_status status;
-  upb_status_clear(&status);
-  const upb_filedef* filedef =
-      upb_symtab_addfile(self->symtab, file_proto, &status);
+  upb_Status status;
+  upb_Status_Clear(&status);
+  const upb_FileDef* filedef =
+      upb_DefPool_AddFile(self->symtab, file_proto, &status);
   if (!filedef) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError, "Unable to build file to DescriptorPool: %s",
-             upb_status_errmsg(&status));
+             upb_Status_ErrorMessage(&status));
   }
   return get_filedef_obj(_self, filedef);
 }
@@ -172,15 +172,15 @@
 static VALUE DescriptorPool_lookup(VALUE _self, VALUE name) {
   DescriptorPool* self = ruby_to_DescriptorPool(_self);
   const char* name_str = get_str(name);
-  const upb_msgdef* msgdef;
-  const upb_enumdef* enumdef;
+  const upb_MessageDef* msgdef;
+  const upb_EnumDef* enumdef;
 
-  msgdef = upb_symtab_lookupmsg(self->symtab, name_str);
+  msgdef = upb_DefPool_FindMessageByName(self->symtab, name_str);
   if (msgdef) {
     return get_msgdef_obj(_self, msgdef);
   }
 
-  enumdef = upb_symtab_lookupenum(self->symtab, name_str);
+  enumdef = upb_DefPool_FindEnumByName(self->symtab, name_str);
   if (enumdef) {
     return get_enumdef_obj(_self, enumdef);
   }
@@ -202,8 +202,7 @@
 }
 
 static void DescriptorPool_register(VALUE module) {
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
-      module, "DescriptorPool", rb_cObject);
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "DescriptorPool", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, DescriptorPool_alloc);
   rb_define_method(klass, "add_serialized_file",
                    DescriptorPool_add_serialized_file, 1);
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_msgdef* msgdef;
+  const upb_MessageDef* msgdef;
   VALUE klass;
   VALUE descriptor_pool;
 } Descriptor;
@@ -236,9 +235,9 @@
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t Descriptor_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::Descriptor",
-  {Descriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::Descriptor",
+    {Descriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static Descriptor* ruby_to_Descriptor(VALUE val) {
@@ -281,7 +280,7 @@
   }
 
   self->descriptor_pool = descriptor_pool;
-  self->msgdef = (const upb_msgdef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
+  self->msgdef = (const upb_MessageDef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
 
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -294,7 +293,8 @@
  */
 static VALUE Descriptor_file_descriptor(VALUE _self) {
   Descriptor* self = ruby_to_Descriptor(_self);
-  return get_filedef_obj(self->descriptor_pool, upb_msgdef_file(self->msgdef));
+  return get_filedef_obj(self->descriptor_pool,
+                         upb_MessageDef_File(self->msgdef));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE Descriptor_name(VALUE _self) {
   Descriptor* self = ruby_to_Descriptor(_self);
-  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_msgdef_fullname(self->msgdef));
+  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_MessageDef_FullName(self->msgdef));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -318,11 +318,9 @@
 static VALUE Descriptor_each(VALUE _self) {
   Descriptor* self = ruby_to_Descriptor(_self);
 
-  upb_msg_field_iter it;
-  for (upb_msg_field_begin(&it, self->msgdef);
-       !upb_msg_field_done(&it);
-       upb_msg_field_next(&it)) {
-    const upb_fielddef* field = upb_msg_iter_field(&it);
+  int n = upb_MessageDef_FieldCount(self->msgdef);
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* field = upb_MessageDef_Field(self->msgdef, i);
     VALUE obj = get_fielddef_obj(self->descriptor_pool, field);
     rb_yield(obj);
   }
@@ -339,7 +337,7 @@
 static VALUE Descriptor_lookup(VALUE _self, VALUE name) {
   Descriptor* self = ruby_to_Descriptor(_self);
   const char* s = get_str(name);
-  const upb_fielddef* field = upb_msgdef_ntofz(self->msgdef, s);
+  const upb_FieldDef* field = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByName(self->msgdef, s);
   if (field == NULL) {
     return Qnil;
   }
@@ -356,11 +354,9 @@
 static VALUE Descriptor_each_oneof(VALUE _self) {
   Descriptor* self = ruby_to_Descriptor(_self);
 
-  upb_msg_oneof_iter it;
-  for (upb_msg_oneof_begin(&it, self->msgdef);
-       !upb_msg_oneof_done(&it);
-       upb_msg_oneof_next(&it)) {
-    const upb_oneofdef* oneof = upb_msg_iter_oneof(&it);
+  int n = upb_MessageDef_OneofCount(self->msgdef);
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const upb_OneofDef* oneof = upb_MessageDef_Oneof(self->msgdef, i);
     VALUE obj = get_oneofdef_obj(self->descriptor_pool, oneof);
     rb_yield(obj);
   }
@@ -377,7 +373,7 @@
 static VALUE Descriptor_lookup_oneof(VALUE _self, VALUE name) {
   Descriptor* self = ruby_to_Descriptor(_self);
   const char* s = get_str(name);
-  const upb_oneofdef* oneof = upb_msgdef_ntooz(self->msgdef, s);
+  const upb_OneofDef* oneof = upb_MessageDef_FindOneofByName(self->msgdef, s);
   if (oneof == NULL) {
     return Qnil;
   }
@@ -399,8 +395,7 @@
 }
 
 static void Descriptor_register(VALUE module) {
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
-      module, "Descriptor", rb_cObject);
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "Descriptor", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, Descriptor_alloc);
   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", Descriptor_initialize, 3);
   rb_define_method(klass, "each", Descriptor_each, 0);
@@ -420,8 +415,8 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_filedef* filedef;
-  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_filedef.
+  const upb_FileDef* filedef;
+  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_FileDef.
 } FileDescriptor;
 
 static VALUE cFileDescriptor = Qnil;
@@ -432,9 +427,9 @@
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t FileDescriptor_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::FileDescriptor",
-  {FileDescriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::FileDescriptor",
+    {FileDescriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static FileDescriptor* ruby_to_FileDescriptor(VALUE val) {
@@ -459,7 +454,7 @@
  * to a builder.
  */
 static VALUE FileDescriptor_initialize(VALUE _self, VALUE cookie,
-                                VALUE descriptor_pool, VALUE ptr) {
+                                       VALUE descriptor_pool, VALUE ptr) {
   FileDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FileDescriptor(_self);
 
   if (cookie != c_only_cookie) {
@@ -468,7 +463,7 @@
   }
 
   self->descriptor_pool = descriptor_pool;
-  self->filedef = (const upb_filedef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
+  self->filedef = (const upb_FileDef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
 
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -481,7 +476,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE FileDescriptor_name(VALUE _self) {
   FileDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FileDescriptor(_self);
-  const char* name = upb_filedef_name(self->filedef);
+  const char* name = upb_FileDef_Name(self->filedef);
   return name == NULL ? Qnil : rb_str_new2(name);
 }
 
@@ -497,16 +492,18 @@
 static VALUE FileDescriptor_syntax(VALUE _self) {
   FileDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FileDescriptor(_self);
 
-  switch (upb_filedef_syntax(self->filedef)) {
-    case UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO3: return ID2SYM(rb_intern("proto3"));
-    case UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2: return ID2SYM(rb_intern("proto2"));
-    default: return Qnil;
+  switch (upb_FileDef_Syntax(self->filedef)) {
+    case kUpb_Syntax_Proto3:
+      return ID2SYM(rb_intern("proto3"));
+    case kUpb_Syntax_Proto2:
+      return ID2SYM(rb_intern("proto2"));
+    default:
+      return Qnil;
   }
 }
 
 static void FileDescriptor_register(VALUE module) {
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
-      module, "FileDescriptor", rb_cObject);
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "FileDescriptor", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, FileDescriptor_alloc);
   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", FileDescriptor_initialize, 3);
   rb_define_method(klass, "name", FileDescriptor_name, 0);
@@ -520,8 +517,8 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_fielddef* fielddef;
-  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_fielddef.
+  const upb_FieldDef* fielddef;
+  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_FieldDef.
 } FieldDescriptor;
 
 static VALUE cFieldDescriptor = Qnil;
@@ -532,9 +529,9 @@
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t FieldDescriptor_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::FieldDescriptor",
-  {FieldDescriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::FieldDescriptor",
+    {FieldDescriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static FieldDescriptor* ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(VALUE val) {
@@ -573,7 +570,7 @@
   }
 
   self->descriptor_pool = descriptor_pool;
-  self->fielddef = (const upb_fielddef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
+  self->fielddef = (const upb_FieldDef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
 
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -586,31 +583,31 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_name(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_fielddef_name(self->fielddef));
+  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_FieldDef_Name(self->fielddef));
 }
 
 // Non-static, exposed to other .c files.
-upb_fieldtype_t ruby_to_fieldtype(VALUE type) {
+upb_CType ruby_to_fieldtype(VALUE type) {
   if (TYPE(type) != T_SYMBOL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected symbol for field type.");
   }
 
-#define CONVERT(upb, ruby)                                           \
-  if (SYM2ID(type) == rb_intern( # ruby )) {                         \
-    return UPB_TYPE_ ## upb;                                         \
+#define CONVERT(upb, ruby)                \
+  if (SYM2ID(type) == rb_intern(#ruby)) { \
+    return kUpb_CType_##upb;                \
   }
 
-  CONVERT(FLOAT, float);
-  CONVERT(DOUBLE, double);
-  CONVERT(BOOL, bool);
-  CONVERT(STRING, string);
-  CONVERT(BYTES, bytes);
-  CONVERT(MESSAGE, message);
-  CONVERT(ENUM, enum);
-  CONVERT(INT32, int32);
-  CONVERT(INT64, int64);
-  CONVERT(UINT32, uint32);
-  CONVERT(UINT64, uint64);
+  CONVERT(Float, float);
+  CONVERT(Double, double);
+  CONVERT(Bool, bool);
+  CONVERT(String, string);
+  CONVERT(Bytes, bytes);
+  CONVERT(Message, message);
+  CONVERT(Enum, enum);
+  CONVERT(Int32, int32);
+  CONVERT(Int64, int64);
+  CONVERT(UInt32, uint32);
+  CONVERT(UInt64, uint64);
 
 #undef CONVERT
 
@@ -618,28 +615,29 @@
   return 0;
 }
 
-static VALUE descriptortype_to_ruby(upb_descriptortype_t type) {
+static VALUE descriptortype_to_ruby(upb_FieldType type) {
   switch (type) {
-#define CONVERT(upb, ruby)                                           \
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ ## upb : return ID2SYM(rb_intern( # ruby ));
-    CONVERT(FLOAT, float);
-    CONVERT(DOUBLE, double);
-    CONVERT(BOOL, bool);
-    CONVERT(STRING, string);
-    CONVERT(BYTES, bytes);
-    CONVERT(MESSAGE, message);
-    CONVERT(GROUP, group);
-    CONVERT(ENUM, enum);
-    CONVERT(INT32, int32);
-    CONVERT(INT64, int64);
-    CONVERT(UINT32, uint32);
-    CONVERT(UINT64, uint64);
-    CONVERT(SINT32, sint32);
-    CONVERT(SINT64, sint64);
-    CONVERT(FIXED32, fixed32);
-    CONVERT(FIXED64, fixed64);
-    CONVERT(SFIXED32, sfixed32);
-    CONVERT(SFIXED64, sfixed64);
+#define CONVERT(upb, ruby)        \
+  case kUpb_FieldType_##upb: \
+    return ID2SYM(rb_intern(#ruby));
+    CONVERT(Float, float);
+    CONVERT(Double, double);
+    CONVERT(Bool, bool);
+    CONVERT(String, string);
+    CONVERT(Bytes, bytes);
+    CONVERT(Message, message);
+    CONVERT(Group, group);
+    CONVERT(Enum, enum);
+    CONVERT(Int32, int32);
+    CONVERT(Int64, int64);
+    CONVERT(UInt32, uint32);
+    CONVERT(UInt64, uint64);
+    CONVERT(SInt32, sint32);
+    CONVERT(SInt64, sint64);
+    CONVERT(Fixed32, fixed32);
+    CONVERT(Fixed64, fixed64);
+    CONVERT(SFixed32, sfixed32);
+    CONVERT(SFixed64, sfixed64);
 #undef CONVERT
   }
   return Qnil;
@@ -657,7 +655,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor__type(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  return descriptortype_to_ruby(upb_fielddef_descriptortype(self->fielddef));
+  return descriptortype_to_ruby(upb_FieldDef_Type(self->fielddef));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -668,17 +666,16 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_default(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  const upb_fielddef *f = self->fielddef;
-  upb_msgval default_val = {0};
-  if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f)) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* f = self->fielddef;
+  upb_MessageValue default_val = {0};
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) {
     return Qnil;
-  } else if (!upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
-    default_val = upb_fielddef_default(f);
+  } else if (!upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
+    default_val = upb_FieldDef_Default(f);
   }
   return Convert_UpbToRuby(default_val, TypeInfo_get(self->fielddef), Qnil);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * call-seq:
  *     FieldDescriptor.json_name => json_name
@@ -687,8 +684,8 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_json_name(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  const upb_fielddef *f = self->fielddef;
-  const char *json_name = upb_fielddef_jsonname(f);
+  const upb_FieldDef* f = self->fielddef;
+  const char* json_name = upb_FieldDef_JsonName(f);
   return rb_str_new2(json_name);
 }
 
@@ -703,13 +700,14 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_label(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  switch (upb_fielddef_label(self->fielddef)) {
-#define CONVERT(upb, ruby)                                           \
-    case UPB_LABEL_ ## upb : return ID2SYM(rb_intern( # ruby ));
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_Label(self->fielddef)) {
+#define CONVERT(upb, ruby) \
+  case kUpb_Label_##upb:    \
+    return ID2SYM(rb_intern(#ruby));
 
-    CONVERT(OPTIONAL, optional);
-    CONVERT(REQUIRED, required);
-    CONVERT(REPEATED, repeated);
+    CONVERT(Optional, optional);
+    CONVERT(Required, required);
+    CONVERT(Repeated, repeated);
 
 #undef CONVERT
   }
@@ -725,7 +723,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_number(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  return INT2NUM(upb_fielddef_number(self->fielddef));
+  return INT2NUM(upb_FieldDef_Number(self->fielddef));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -739,13 +737,13 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_submsg_name(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(self->fielddef)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(self->fielddef)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       return rb_str_new2(
-          upb_enumdef_fullname(upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(self->fielddef)));
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+          upb_EnumDef_FullName(upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(self->fielddef)));
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       return rb_str_new2(
-          upb_msgdef_fullname(upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(self->fielddef)));
+          upb_MessageDef_FullName(upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(self->fielddef)));
     default:
       return Qnil;
   }
@@ -762,13 +760,13 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_subtype(VALUE _self) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(self->fielddef)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(self->fielddef)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       return get_enumdef_obj(self->descriptor_pool,
-                             upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(self->fielddef));
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+                             upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(self->fielddef));
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       return get_msgdef_obj(self->descriptor_pool,
-                            upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(self->fielddef));
+                            upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(self->fielddef));
     default:
       return Qnil;
   }
@@ -783,11 +781,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_get(VALUE _self, VALUE msg_rb) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  const upb_msgdef *m;
+  const upb_MessageDef* m;
 
   Message_Get(msg_rb, &m);
 
-  if (m != upb_fielddef_containingtype(self->fielddef)) {
+  if (m != upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(self->fielddef)) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError, "get method called on wrong message type");
   }
 
@@ -803,16 +801,16 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_has(VALUE _self, VALUE msg_rb) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  const upb_msgdef *m;
-  const upb_msgdef *msg = Message_Get(msg_rb, &m);
+  const upb_MessageDef* m;
+  const upb_MessageDef* msg = Message_Get(msg_rb, &m);
 
-  if (m != upb_fielddef_containingtype(self->fielddef)) {
+  if (m != upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(self->fielddef)) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError, "has method called on wrong message type");
-  } else if (!upb_fielddef_haspresence(self->fielddef)) {
+  } else if (!upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(self->fielddef)) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "does not track presence");
   }
 
-  return upb_msg_has(msg, self->fielddef) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+  return upb_Message_Has(msg, self->fielddef) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -823,14 +821,14 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_clear(VALUE _self, VALUE msg_rb) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  const upb_msgdef *m;
-  upb_msgdef *msg = Message_GetMutable(msg_rb, &m);
+  const upb_MessageDef* m;
+  upb_MessageDef* msg = Message_GetMutable(msg_rb, &m);
 
-  if (m != upb_fielddef_containingtype(self->fielddef)) {
+  if (m != upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(self->fielddef)) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError, "has method called on wrong message type");
   }
 
-  upb_msg_clearfield(msg, self->fielddef);
+  upb_Message_ClearField(msg, self->fielddef);
   return Qnil;
 }
 
@@ -844,24 +842,23 @@
  */
 static VALUE FieldDescriptor_set(VALUE _self, VALUE msg_rb, VALUE value) {
   FieldDescriptor* self = ruby_to_FieldDescriptor(_self);
-  const upb_msgdef *m;
-  upb_msgdef *msg = Message_GetMutable(msg_rb, &m);
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(Message_GetArena(msg_rb));
-  upb_msgval msgval;
+  const upb_MessageDef* m;
+  upb_MessageDef* msg = Message_GetMutable(msg_rb, &m);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(Message_GetArena(msg_rb));
+  upb_MessageValue msgval;
 
-  if (m != upb_fielddef_containingtype(self->fielddef)) {
+  if (m != upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(self->fielddef)) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError, "set method called on wrong message type");
   }
 
-  msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(value, upb_fielddef_name(self->fielddef),
+  msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(value, upb_FieldDef_Name(self->fielddef),
                              TypeInfo_get(self->fielddef), arena);
-  upb_msg_set(msg, self->fielddef, msgval, arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, self->fielddef, msgval, arena);
   return Qnil;
 }
 
 static void FieldDescriptor_register(VALUE module) {
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
-      module, "FieldDescriptor", rb_cObject);
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "FieldDescriptor", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, FieldDescriptor_alloc);
   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", FieldDescriptor_initialize, 3);
   rb_define_method(klass, "name", FieldDescriptor_name, 0);
@@ -885,8 +882,8 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_oneofdef* oneofdef;
-  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_oneofdef.
+  const upb_OneofDef* oneofdef;
+  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_OneofDef.
 } OneofDescriptor;
 
 static VALUE cOneofDescriptor = Qnil;
@@ -930,7 +927,7 @@
  * Creates a descriptor wrapper object.  May only be called from C.
  */
 static VALUE OneofDescriptor_initialize(VALUE _self, VALUE cookie,
-                                 VALUE descriptor_pool, VALUE ptr) {
+                                        VALUE descriptor_pool, VALUE ptr) {
   OneofDescriptor* self = ruby_to_OneofDescriptor(_self);
 
   if (cookie != c_only_cookie) {
@@ -939,7 +936,7 @@
   }
 
   self->descriptor_pool = descriptor_pool;
-  self->oneofdef = (const upb_oneofdef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
+  self->oneofdef = (const upb_OneofDef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
 
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -952,7 +949,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE OneofDescriptor_name(VALUE _self) {
   OneofDescriptor* self = ruby_to_OneofDescriptor(_self);
-  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_oneofdef_name(self->oneofdef));
+  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_OneofDef_Name(self->oneofdef));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -963,11 +960,10 @@
  */
 static VALUE OneofDescriptor_each(VALUE _self) {
   OneofDescriptor* self = ruby_to_OneofDescriptor(_self);
-  upb_oneof_iter it;
-  for (upb_oneof_begin(&it, self->oneofdef);
-       !upb_oneof_done(&it);
-       upb_oneof_next(&it)) {
-    const upb_fielddef* f = upb_oneof_iter_field(&it);
+
+  int n = upb_OneofDef_FieldCount(self->oneofdef);
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = upb_OneofDef_Field(self->oneofdef, i);
     VALUE obj = get_fielddef_obj(self->descriptor_pool, f);
     rb_yield(obj);
   }
@@ -975,8 +971,7 @@
 }
 
 static void OneofDescriptor_register(VALUE module) {
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
-      module, "OneofDescriptor", rb_cObject);
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "OneofDescriptor", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, OneofDescriptor_alloc);
   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", OneofDescriptor_initialize, 3);
   rb_define_method(klass, "name", OneofDescriptor_name, 0);
@@ -991,9 +986,9 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_enumdef* enumdef;
-  VALUE module;  // begins as nil
-  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_enumdef.
+  const upb_EnumDef* enumdef;
+  VALUE module;           // begins as nil
+  VALUE descriptor_pool;  // Owns the upb_EnumDef.
 } EnumDescriptor;
 
 static VALUE cEnumDescriptor = Qnil;
@@ -1005,9 +1000,9 @@
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t EnumDescriptor_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::EnumDescriptor",
-  {EnumDescriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::EnumDescriptor",
+    {EnumDescriptor_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static EnumDescriptor* ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(VALUE val) {
@@ -1026,8 +1021,8 @@
 }
 
 // Exposed to other modules in defs.h.
-const upb_enumdef *EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(VALUE enum_desc_rb) {
-  EnumDescriptor *desc = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(enum_desc_rb);
+const upb_EnumDef* EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(VALUE enum_desc_rb) {
+  EnumDescriptor* desc = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(enum_desc_rb);
   return desc->enumdef;
 }
 
@@ -1047,7 +1042,7 @@
   }
 
   self->descriptor_pool = descriptor_pool;
-  self->enumdef = (const upb_enumdef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
+  self->enumdef = (const upb_EnumDef*)NUM2ULL(ptr);
 
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -1061,7 +1056,7 @@
 static VALUE EnumDescriptor_file_descriptor(VALUE _self) {
   EnumDescriptor* self = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(_self);
   return get_filedef_obj(self->descriptor_pool,
-                         upb_enumdef_file(self->enumdef));
+                         upb_EnumDef_File(self->enumdef));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1072,7 +1067,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE EnumDescriptor_name(VALUE _self) {
   EnumDescriptor* self = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(_self);
-  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_enumdef_fullname(self->enumdef));
+  return rb_str_maybe_null(upb_EnumDef_FullName(self->enumdef));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1084,10 +1079,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE EnumDescriptor_lookup_name(VALUE _self, VALUE name) {
   EnumDescriptor* self = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(_self);
-  const char* name_str= rb_id2name(SYM2ID(name));
-  int32_t val = 0;
-  if (upb_enumdef_ntoiz(self->enumdef, name_str, &val)) {
-    return INT2NUM(val);
+  const char* name_str = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(name));
+  const upb_EnumValueDef *ev =
+      upb_EnumDef_FindValueByName(self->enumdef, name_str);
+  if (ev) {
+    return INT2NUM(upb_EnumValueDef_Number(ev));
   } else {
     return Qnil;
   }
@@ -1103,9 +1099,9 @@
 static VALUE EnumDescriptor_lookup_value(VALUE _self, VALUE number) {
   EnumDescriptor* self = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(_self);
   int32_t val = NUM2INT(number);
-  const char* name = upb_enumdef_iton(self->enumdef, val);
-  if (name != NULL) {
-    return ID2SYM(rb_intern(name));
+  const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(self->enumdef, val);
+  if (ev) {
+    return ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev)));
   } else {
     return Qnil;
   }
@@ -1121,12 +1117,11 @@
 static VALUE EnumDescriptor_each(VALUE _self) {
   EnumDescriptor* self = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(_self);
 
-  upb_enum_iter it;
-  for (upb_enum_begin(&it, self->enumdef);
-       !upb_enum_done(&it);
-       upb_enum_next(&it)) {
-    VALUE key = ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_enum_iter_name(&it)));
-    VALUE number = INT2NUM(upb_enum_iter_number(&it));
+  int n = upb_EnumDef_ValueCount(self->enumdef);
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_Value(self->enumdef, i);
+    VALUE key = ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev)));
+    VALUE number = INT2NUM(upb_EnumValueDef_Number(ev));
     rb_yield_values(2, key, number);
   }
 
@@ -1148,8 +1143,7 @@
 }
 
 static void EnumDescriptor_register(VALUE module) {
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
-      module, "EnumDescriptor", rb_cObject);
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "EnumDescriptor", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, EnumDescriptor_alloc);
   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", EnumDescriptor_initialize, 3);
   rb_define_method(klass, "name", EnumDescriptor_name, 0);
@@ -1176,7 +1170,7 @@
 
   if (def == Qnil) {
     // Lazily create wrapper object.
-    VALUE args[3] = { c_only_cookie, _descriptor_pool, key };
+    VALUE args[3] = {c_only_cookie, _descriptor_pool, key};
     def = rb_class_new_instance(3, args, klass);
     rb_hash_aset(descriptor_pool->def_to_descriptor, key, def);
   }
@@ -1184,23 +1178,23 @@
   return def;
 }
 
-static VALUE get_msgdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_msgdef* def) {
+static VALUE get_msgdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_MessageDef* def) {
   return get_def_obj(descriptor_pool, def, cDescriptor);
 }
 
-static VALUE get_enumdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_enumdef* def) {
+static VALUE get_enumdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_EnumDef* def) {
   return get_def_obj(descriptor_pool, def, cEnumDescriptor);
 }
 
-static VALUE get_fielddef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_fielddef* def) {
+static VALUE get_fielddef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_FieldDef* def) {
   return get_def_obj(descriptor_pool, def, cFieldDescriptor);
 }
 
-static VALUE get_filedef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_filedef* def) {
+static VALUE get_filedef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_FileDef* def) {
   return get_def_obj(descriptor_pool, def, cFileDescriptor);
 }
 
-static VALUE get_oneofdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_oneofdef* def) {
+static VALUE get_oneofdef_obj(VALUE descriptor_pool, const upb_OneofDef* def) {
   return get_def_obj(descriptor_pool, def, cOneofDescriptor);
 }
 
@@ -1210,8 +1204,8 @@
 
 // Functions exposed to other modules in defs.h.
 
-VALUE Descriptor_DefToClass(const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_symtab *symtab = upb_filedef_symtab(upb_msgdef_file(m));
+VALUE Descriptor_DefToClass(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_DefPool* symtab = upb_FileDef_Pool(upb_MessageDef_File(m));
   VALUE pool = ObjectCache_Get(symtab);
   PBRUBY_ASSERT(pool != Qnil);
   VALUE desc_rb = get_msgdef_obj(pool, m);
@@ -1219,15 +1213,16 @@
   return desc->klass;
 }
 
-const upb_msgdef *Descriptor_GetMsgDef(VALUE desc_rb) {
+const upb_MessageDef* Descriptor_GetMsgDef(VALUE desc_rb) {
   const Descriptor* desc = ruby_to_Descriptor(desc_rb);
   return desc->msgdef;
 }
 
-VALUE TypeInfo_InitArg(int argc, VALUE *argv, int skip_arg) {
+VALUE TypeInfo_InitArg(int argc, VALUE* argv, int skip_arg) {
   if (argc > skip_arg) {
     if (argc > 1 + skip_arg) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected a maximum of %d arguments.", skip_arg + 1);
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected a maximum of %d arguments.",
+               skip_arg + 1);
     }
     return argv[skip_arg];
   } else {
@@ -1239,7 +1234,7 @@
                             VALUE* type_class, VALUE* init_arg) {
   TypeInfo ret = {ruby_to_fieldtype(argv[skip_arg])};
 
-  if (ret.type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE || ret.type == UPB_TYPE_ENUM) {
+  if (ret.type == kUpb_CType_Message || ret.type == kUpb_CType_Enum) {
     *init_arg = TypeInfo_InitArg(argc, argv, skip_arg + 2);
 
     if (argc < 2 + skip_arg) {
@@ -1257,11 +1252,11 @@
                "class or enum as returned by the DescriptorPool.");
     }
 
-    if (ret.type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    if (ret.type == kUpb_CType_Message) {
       ret.def.msgdef = ruby_to_Descriptor(desc)->msgdef;
       Message_CheckClass(klass);
     } else {
-      PBRUBY_ASSERT(ret.type == UPB_TYPE_ENUM);
+      PBRUBY_ASSERT(ret.type == kUpb_CType_Enum);
       ret.def.enumdef = ruby_to_EnumDescriptor(desc)->enumdef;
     }
   } else {
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.h b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.h
index 97a94bb..f559cb0 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.h
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/defs.h
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
 // TypeInfo
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// This bundles a upb_fieldtype_t and msgdef/enumdef when appropriate. This is
+// This bundles a upb_CType and msgdef/enumdef when appropriate. This is
 // convenient for functions that need type information but cannot necessarily
-// assume a upb_fielddef will be available.
+// assume a upb_FieldDef will be available.
 //
 // For example, Google::Protobuf::Map and Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField can
 // be constructed with type information alone:
@@ -51,21 +51,21 @@
 //   Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField.new(:message, FooMessage)
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_fieldtype_t type;
+  upb_CType type;
   union {
-    const upb_msgdef* msgdef;      // When type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE
-    const upb_enumdef* enumdef;    // When type == UPB_TYPE_ENUM
+    const upb_MessageDef* msgdef;  // When type == kUpb_CType_Message
+    const upb_EnumDef* enumdef;    // When type == kUpb_CType_Enum
   } def;
 } TypeInfo;
 
-static inline TypeInfo TypeInfo_get(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  TypeInfo ret = {upb_fielddef_type(f), {NULL}};
+static inline TypeInfo TypeInfo_get(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  TypeInfo ret = {upb_FieldDef_CType(f), {NULL}};
   switch (ret.type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
-      ret.def.msgdef = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
+      ret.def.msgdef = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
-      ret.def.enumdef = upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(f);
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
+      ret.def.enumdef = upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(f);
       break;
     default:
       break;
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@
 TypeInfo TypeInfo_FromClass(int argc, VALUE* argv, int skip_arg,
                             VALUE* type_class, VALUE* init_arg);
 
-static inline TypeInfo TypeInfo_from_type(upb_fieldtype_t type) {
+static inline TypeInfo TypeInfo_from_type(upb_CType type) {
   TypeInfo ret = {type};
-  assert(type != UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE && type != UPB_TYPE_ENUM);
+  assert(type != kUpb_CType_Message && type != kUpb_CType_Enum);
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -86,17 +86,17 @@
 // Other utilities
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-VALUE Descriptor_DefToClass(const upb_msgdef *m);
+VALUE Descriptor_DefToClass(const upb_MessageDef* m);
 
 // Returns the underlying msgdef, enumdef, or symtab (respectively) for the
 // given Descriptor, EnumDescriptor, or DescriptorPool Ruby object.
-const upb_enumdef *EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(VALUE enum_desc_rb);
-const upb_symtab *DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(VALUE desc_pool_rb);
-const upb_msgdef *Descriptor_GetMsgDef(VALUE desc_rb);
+const upb_EnumDef* EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(VALUE enum_desc_rb);
+const upb_DefPool* DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(VALUE desc_pool_rb);
+const upb_MessageDef* Descriptor_GetMsgDef(VALUE desc_rb);
 
 // Returns a upb field type for the given Ruby symbol
-// (eg. :float => UPB_TYPE_FLOAT).
-upb_fieldtype_t ruby_to_fieldtype(VALUE type);
+// (eg. :float => kUpb_CType_Float).
+upb_CType ruby_to_fieldtype(VALUE type);
 
 // The singleton generated pool (a DescriptorPool object).
 extern VALUE generated_pool;
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/extconf.rb b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/extconf.rb
index ec17787..d8f081a 100755
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/extconf.rb
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/extconf.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 require 'mkmf'
 
+ext_name = "google/protobuf_c"
+
+dir_config(ext_name)
+
 if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/ || RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux/
   $CFLAGS += " -std=gnu99 -O3 -DNDEBUG -fvisibility=hidden -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wno-declaration-after-statement"
 else
@@ -14,7 +18,11 @@
   $LDFLAGS += " -Wl,-wrap,memcpy"
 end
 
-$objs = ["protobuf.o", "convert.o", "defs.o", "message.o",
-         "repeated_field.o", "map.o", "ruby-upb.o", "wrap_memcpy.o"]
+$VPATH << "$(srcdir)/third_party/utf8_range"
+$INCFLAGS << "$(srcdir)/third_party/utf8_range"
 
-create_makefile("google/protobuf_c")
+$srcs = ["protobuf.c", "convert.c", "defs.c", "message.c",
+         "repeated_field.c", "map.c", "ruby-upb.c", "wrap_memcpy.c",
+         "utf8_range.c"]
+
+create_makefile(ext_name)
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.c
index 2f6de4d..5d30319 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include "protobuf.h"
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Basic map operations on top of upb_map.
+// Basic map operations on top of upb_Map.
 //
 // Note that we roll our own `Map` container here because, as for
 // `RepeatedField`, we want a strongly-typed container. This is so that any user
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_map *map;  // Can convert to mutable when non-frozen.
-  upb_fieldtype_t key_type;
+  const upb_Map* map;  // Can convert to mutable when non-frozen.
+  upb_CType key_type;
   TypeInfo value_type_info;
   VALUE value_type_class;
   VALUE arena;
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
 }
 
 const rb_data_type_t Map_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::Map",
-  { Map_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL },
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::Map",
+    {Map_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 VALUE cMap;
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@
   return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &Map_type, self);
 }
 
-VALUE Map_GetRubyWrapper(upb_map* map, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
-                         TypeInfo value_type, VALUE arena) {
+VALUE Map_GetRubyWrapper(upb_Map* map, upb_CType key_type, TypeInfo value_type,
+                         VALUE arena) {
   PBRUBY_ASSERT(map);
 
   VALUE val = ObjectCache_Get(map);
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@
     self->arena = arena;
     self->key_type = key_type;
     self->value_type_info = value_type;
-    if (self->value_type_info.type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
-      const upb_msgdef *val_m = self->value_type_info.def.msgdef;
+    if (self->value_type_info.type == kUpb_CType_Message) {
+      const upb_MessageDef* val_m = self->value_type_info.def.msgdef;
       self->value_type_class = Descriptor_DefToClass(val_m);
     }
   }
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@
   return val;
 }
 
-static VALUE Map_new_this_type(Map *from) {
+static VALUE Map_new_this_type(Map* from) {
   VALUE arena_rb = Arena_new();
-  upb_map* map = upb_map_new(Arena_get(arena_rb), from->key_type,
+  upb_Map* map = upb_Map_New(Arena_get(arena_rb), from->key_type,
                              from->value_type_info.type);
   VALUE ret =
       Map_GetRubyWrapper(map, from->key_type, from->value_type_info, arena_rb);
@@ -125,22 +125,22 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-static upb_map *Map_GetMutable(VALUE _self) {
+static upb_Map* Map_GetMutable(VALUE _self) {
   rb_check_frozen(_self);
-  return (upb_map*)ruby_to_Map(_self)->map;
+  return (upb_Map*)ruby_to_Map(_self)->map;
 }
 
-VALUE Map_CreateHash(const upb_map* map, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
+VALUE Map_CreateHash(const upb_Map* map, upb_CType key_type,
                      TypeInfo val_info) {
   VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
   TypeInfo key_info = TypeInfo_from_type(key_type);
 
   if (!map) return hash;
 
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(map, iter);
-    upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(map, iter);
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(map, iter);
     VALUE key_val = Convert_UpbToRuby(key, key_info, Qnil);
     VALUE val_val = Scalar_CreateHash(val, val_info);
     rb_hash_aset(hash, key_val, val_val);
@@ -152,25 +152,26 @@
 VALUE Map_deep_copy(VALUE obj) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(obj);
   VALUE new_arena_rb = Arena_new();
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(new_arena_rb);
-  upb_map* new_map =
-      upb_map_new(arena, self->key_type, self->value_type_info.type);
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(self->map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(self->map, iter);
-    upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(self->map, iter);
-    upb_msgval val_copy = Msgval_DeepCopy(val, self->value_type_info, arena);
-    upb_map_set(new_map, key, val_copy, arena);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(new_arena_rb);
+  upb_Map* new_map =
+      upb_Map_New(arena, self->key_type, self->value_type_info.type);
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(self->map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(self->map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(self->map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue val_copy =
+        Msgval_DeepCopy(val, self->value_type_info, arena);
+    upb_Map_Set(new_map, key, val_copy, arena);
   }
 
   return Map_GetRubyWrapper(new_map, self->key_type, self->value_type_info,
                             new_arena_rb);
 }
 
-const upb_map* Map_GetUpbMap(VALUE val, const upb_fielddef* field,
-                             upb_arena* arena) {
-  const upb_fielddef* key_field = map_field_key(field);
-  const upb_fielddef* value_field = map_field_value(field);
+const upb_Map* Map_GetUpbMap(VALUE val, const upb_FieldDef* field,
+                             upb_Arena* arena) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* key_field = map_field_key(field);
+  const upb_FieldDef* value_field = map_field_value(field);
   TypeInfo value_type_info = TypeInfo_get(value_field);
   Map* self;
 
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@
   }
 
   self = ruby_to_Map(val);
-  if (self->key_type != upb_fielddef_type(key_field)) {
+  if (self->key_type != upb_FieldDef_CType(key_field)) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError, "Map key type does not match field's key type");
   }
   if (self->value_type_info.type != value_type_info.type) {
@@ -194,16 +195,16 @@
   return self->map;
 }
 
-void Map_Inspect(StringBuilder* b, const upb_map* map, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
+void Map_Inspect(StringBuilder* b, const upb_Map* map, upb_CType key_type,
                  TypeInfo val_type) {
   bool first = true;
   TypeInfo key_type_info = {key_type};
   StringBuilder_Printf(b, "{");
   if (map) {
-    size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
-    while (upb_mapiter_next(map, &iter)) {
-      upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(map, iter);
-      upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(map, iter);
+    size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
+    while (upb_MapIterator_Next(map, &iter)) {
+      upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(map, iter);
+      upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(map, iter);
       if (first) {
         first = false;
       } else {
@@ -219,10 +220,12 @@
 
 static int merge_into_self_callback(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE _self) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
-  upb_msgval key_val = Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), arena);
-  upb_msgval val_val = Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->value_type_info, arena);
-  upb_map_set(Map_GetMutable(_self), key_val, val_val, arena);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+  upb_MessageValue key_val =
+      Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), arena);
+  upb_MessageValue val_val =
+      Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->value_type_info, arena);
+  upb_Map_Set(Map_GetMutable(_self), key_val, val_val, arena);
   return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
 
@@ -234,9 +237,9 @@
              RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(hashmap) == &Map_type) {
     Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
     Map* other = ruby_to_Map(hashmap);
-    upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
-    upb_msg *self_msg = Map_GetMutable(_self);
-    size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+    upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+    upb_Message* self_msg = Map_GetMutable(_self);
+    size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
 
     Arena_fuse(other->arena, arena);
 
@@ -246,10 +249,10 @@
       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Attempt to merge Map with mismatching types");
     }
 
-    while (upb_mapiter_next(other->map, &iter)) {
-      upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(other->map, iter);
-      upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(other->map, iter);
-      upb_map_set(self_msg, key, val, arena);
+    while (upb_MapIterator_Next(other->map, &iter)) {
+      upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(other->map, iter);
+      upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(other->map, iter);
+      upb_Map_Set(self_msg, key, val, arena);
     }
   } else {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unknown type merging into Map");
@@ -305,20 +308,20 @@
 
   // Check that the key type is an allowed type.
   switch (self->key_type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
       // These are OK.
       break;
     default:
       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Invalid key type for map.");
   }
 
-  self->map = upb_map_new(Arena_get(self->arena), self->key_type,
+  self->map = upb_Map_New(Arena_get(self->arena), self->key_type,
                           self->value_type_info.type);
   ObjectCache_Add(self->map, _self);
 
@@ -339,11 +342,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_each(VALUE _self) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
 
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(self->map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(self->map, iter);
-    upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(self->map, iter);
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(self->map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(self->map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(self->map, iter);
     VALUE key_val = Convert_UpbToRuby(key, Map_keyinfo(self), self->arena);
     VALUE val_val = Convert_UpbToRuby(val, self->value_type_info, self->arena);
     rb_yield_values(2, key_val, val_val);
@@ -360,11 +363,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_keys(VALUE _self) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
   VALUE ret = rb_ary_new();
 
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(self->map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(self->map, iter);
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(self->map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(self->map, iter);
     VALUE key_val = Convert_UpbToRuby(key, Map_keyinfo(self), self->arena);
     rb_ary_push(ret, key_val);
   }
@@ -380,11 +383,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_values(VALUE _self) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
   VALUE ret = rb_ary_new();
 
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(self->map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(self->map, iter);
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(self->map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(self->map, iter);
     VALUE val_val = Convert_UpbToRuby(val, self->value_type_info, self->arena);
     rb_ary_push(ret, val_val);
   }
@@ -401,10 +404,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_index(VALUE _self, VALUE key) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  upb_msgval key_upb = Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
-  upb_msgval val;
+  upb_MessageValue key_upb =
+      Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
+  upb_MessageValue val;
 
-  if (upb_map_get(self->map, key_upb, &val)) {
+  if (upb_Map_Get(self->map, key_upb, &val)) {
     return Convert_UpbToRuby(val, self->value_type_info, self->arena);
   } else {
     return Qnil;
@@ -421,11 +425,13 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_index_set(VALUE _self, VALUE key, VALUE val) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
-  upb_msgval key_upb = Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
-  upb_msgval val_upb = Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->value_type_info, arena);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+  upb_MessageValue key_upb =
+      Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
+  upb_MessageValue val_upb =
+      Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->value_type_info, arena);
 
-  upb_map_set(Map_GetMutable(_self), key_upb, val_upb, arena);
+  upb_Map_Set(Map_GetMutable(_self), key_upb, val_upb, arena);
 
   return val;
 }
@@ -439,9 +445,10 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_has_key(VALUE _self, VALUE key) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  upb_msgval key_upb = Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
+  upb_MessageValue key_upb =
+      Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
 
-  if (upb_map_get(self->map, key_upb, NULL)) {
+  if (upb_Map_Get(self->map, key_upb, NULL)) {
     return Qtrue;
   } else {
     return Qfalse;
@@ -457,21 +464,22 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_delete(VALUE _self, VALUE key) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  upb_msgval key_upb = Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
-  upb_msgval val_upb;
+  upb_MessageValue key_upb =
+      Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", Map_keyinfo(self), NULL);
+  upb_MessageValue val_upb;
   VALUE ret;
 
   rb_check_frozen(_self);
 
-  // TODO(haberman): make upb_map_delete() also capable of returning the deleted
+  // TODO(haberman): make upb_Map_Delete() also capable of returning the deleted
   // value.
-  if (upb_map_get(self->map, key_upb, &val_upb)) {
+  if (upb_Map_Get(self->map, key_upb, &val_upb)) {
     ret = Convert_UpbToRuby(val_upb, self->value_type_info, self->arena);
   } else {
     ret = Qnil;
   }
 
-  upb_map_delete(Map_GetMutable(_self), key_upb);
+  upb_Map_Delete(Map_GetMutable(_self), key_upb);
 
   return ret;
 }
@@ -483,7 +491,7 @@
  * Removes all entries from the map.
  */
 static VALUE Map_clear(VALUE _self) {
-  upb_map_clear(Map_GetMutable(_self));
+  upb_Map_Clear(Map_GetMutable(_self));
   return Qnil;
 }
 
@@ -495,7 +503,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE Map_length(VALUE _self) {
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
-  return ULL2NUM(upb_map_size(self->map));
+  return ULL2NUM(upb_Map_Size(self->map));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -509,16 +517,16 @@
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
   VALUE new_map_rb = Map_new_this_type(self);
   Map* new_self = ruby_to_Map(new_map_rb);
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(new_self->arena);
-  upb_map *new_map = Map_GetMutable(new_map_rb);
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(new_self->arena);
+  upb_Map* new_map = Map_GetMutable(new_map_rb);
 
   Arena_fuse(self->arena, arena);
 
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(self->map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(self->map, iter);
-    upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(self->map, iter);
-    upb_map_set(new_map, key, val, arena);
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(self->map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(self->map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(self->map, iter);
+    upb_Map_Set(new_map, key, val, arena);
   }
 
   return new_map_rb;
@@ -559,18 +567,18 @@
       self->value_type_class != other->value_type_class) {
     return Qfalse;
   }
-  if (upb_map_size(self->map) != upb_map_size(other->map)) {
+  if (upb_Map_Size(self->map) != upb_Map_Size(other->map)) {
     return Qfalse;
   }
 
   // For each member of self, check that an equal member exists at the same key
   // in other.
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(self->map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(self->map, iter);
-    upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(self->map, iter);
-    upb_msgval other_val;
-    if (!upb_map_get(other->map, key, &other_val)) {
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(self->map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(self->map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(self->map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue other_val;
+    if (!upb_Map_Get(other->map, key, &other_val)) {
       // Not present in other map.
       return Qfalse;
     }
@@ -609,11 +617,11 @@
   Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
   uint64_t hash = 0;
 
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
   TypeInfo key_info = {self->key_type};
-  while (upb_mapiter_next(self->map, &iter)) {
-    upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(self->map, iter);
-    upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(self->map, iter);
+  while (upb_MapIterator_Next(self->map, &iter)) {
+    upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(self->map, iter);
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(self->map, iter);
     hash = Msgval_GetHash(key, key_info, hash);
     hash = Msgval_GetHash(val, self->value_type_info, hash);
   }
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.h b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.h
index 411362c..7b4a151 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.h
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/map.h
@@ -38,22 +38,21 @@
 
 // Returns a Ruby wrapper object for the given map, which will be created if
 // one does not exist already.
-VALUE Map_GetRubyWrapper(upb_map *map, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
-                         TypeInfo value_type, VALUE arena);
+VALUE Map_GetRubyWrapper(upb_Map *map, upb_CType key_type, TypeInfo value_type,
+                         VALUE arena);
 
-// Gets the underlying upb_map for this Ruby map object, which must have
+// Gets the underlying upb_Map for this Ruby map object, which must have
 // key/value type that match |field|. If this is not a map or the type doesn't
 // match, raises an exception.
-const upb_map *Map_GetUpbMap(VALUE val, const upb_fielddef *field,
-                             upb_arena *arena);
+const upb_Map *Map_GetUpbMap(VALUE val, const upb_FieldDef *field,
+                             upb_Arena *arena);
 
 // Implements #inspect for this map by appending its contents to |b|.
-void Map_Inspect(StringBuilder *b, const upb_map *map, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
+void Map_Inspect(StringBuilder *b, const upb_Map *map, upb_CType key_type,
                  TypeInfo val_type);
 
 // Returns a new Hash object containing the contents of this Map.
-VALUE Map_CreateHash(const upb_map* map, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
-                     TypeInfo val_info);
+VALUE Map_CreateHash(const upb_Map *map, upb_CType key_type, TypeInfo val_info);
 
 // Returns a deep copy of this Map object.
 VALUE Map_deep_copy(VALUE obj);
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.c
index d07eba7..7feee75 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 static ID descriptor_instancevar_interned;
 
 static VALUE initialize_rb_class_with_no_args(VALUE klass) {
-    return rb_funcall(klass, rb_intern("new"), 0);
+  return rb_funcall(klass, rb_intern("new"), 0);
 }
 
 VALUE MessageOrEnum_GetDescriptor(VALUE klass) {
@@ -53,19 +53,20 @@
 
 typedef struct {
   VALUE arena;
-  const upb_msg* msg;        // Can get as mutable when non-frozen.
-  const upb_msgdef* msgdef;  // kept alive by self.class.descriptor reference.
+  const upb_Message* msg;  // Can get as mutable when non-frozen.
+  const upb_MessageDef*
+      msgdef;  // kept alive by self.class.descriptor reference.
 } Message;
 
 static void Message_mark(void* _self) {
-  Message* self = (Message *)_self;
+  Message* self = (Message*)_self;
   rb_gc_mark(self->arena);
 }
 
 static rb_data_type_t Message_type = {
-  "Message",
-  { Message_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL },
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Message",
+    {Message_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static Message* ruby_to_Message(VALUE msg_rb) {
@@ -89,18 +90,18 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-const upb_msg *Message_Get(VALUE msg_rb, const upb_msgdef **m) {
+const upb_Message* Message_Get(VALUE msg_rb, const upb_MessageDef** m) {
   Message* msg = ruby_to_Message(msg_rb);
   if (m) *m = msg->msgdef;
   return msg->msg;
 }
 
-upb_msg *Message_GetMutable(VALUE msg_rb, const upb_msgdef **m) {
+upb_Message* Message_GetMutable(VALUE msg_rb, const upb_MessageDef** m) {
   rb_check_frozen(msg_rb);
-  return (upb_msg*)Message_Get(msg_rb, m);
+  return (upb_Message*)Message_Get(msg_rb, m);
 }
 
-void Message_InitPtr(VALUE self_, upb_msg *msg, VALUE arena) {
+void Message_InitPtr(VALUE self_, upb_Message* msg, VALUE arena) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(self_);
   self->msg = msg;
   self->arena = arena;
@@ -119,7 +120,8 @@
   }
 }
 
-VALUE Message_GetRubyWrapper(upb_msg* msg, const upb_msgdef* m, VALUE arena) {
+VALUE Message_GetRubyWrapper(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                             VALUE arena) {
   if (msg == NULL) return Qnil;
 
   VALUE val = ObjectCache_Get(msg);
@@ -133,17 +135,17 @@
   return val;
 }
 
-void Message_PrintMessage(StringBuilder* b, const upb_msg* msg,
-                          const upb_msgdef* m) {
+void Message_PrintMessage(StringBuilder* b, const upb_Message* msg,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   bool first = true;
-  int n = upb_msgdef_fieldcount(m);
+  int n = upb_MessageDef_FieldCount(m);
   VALUE klass = Descriptor_DefToClass(m);
   StringBuilder_Printf(b, "<%s: ", rb_class2name(klass));
 
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    const upb_fielddef* field = upb_msgdef_field(m, i);
+    const upb_FieldDef* field = upb_MessageDef_Field(m, i);
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_haspresence(field) && !upb_msg_has(msg, field)) {
+    if (upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(field) && !upb_Message_Has(msg, field)) {
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -153,17 +155,19 @@
       first = false;
     }
 
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_msg_get(msg, field);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Message_Get(msg, field);
 
-    StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%s: ", upb_fielddef_name(field));
+    StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%s: ", upb_FieldDef_Name(field));
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_ismap(field)) {
-      const upb_msgdef* entry_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(field);
-      const upb_fielddef* key_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 1);
-      const upb_fielddef* val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 2);
+    if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(field)) {
+      const upb_MessageDef* entry_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(field);
+      const upb_FieldDef* key_f =
+          upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 1);
+      const upb_FieldDef* val_f =
+          upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 2);
       TypeInfo val_info = TypeInfo_get(val_f);
-      Map_Inspect(b, msgval.map_val, upb_fielddef_type(key_f), val_info);
-    } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(field)) {
+      Map_Inspect(b, msgval.map_val, upb_FieldDef_CType(key_f), val_info);
+    } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(field)) {
       RepeatedField_Inspect(b, msgval.array_val, TypeInfo_get(field));
     } else {
       StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(b, msgval, TypeInfo_get(field));
@@ -187,14 +191,31 @@
 };
 
 // Check if the field is a well known wrapper type
-static bool IsWrapper(const upb_fielddef* f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) &&
-         upb_msgdef_iswrapper(upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f));
+static bool IsWrapper(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  if (!m) return false;
+  switch (upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(m)) {
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_DoubleValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_FloatValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Int64Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_UInt64Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Int32Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_UInt32Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_StringValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_BytesValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_BoolValue:
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
 }
 
-static bool Match(const upb_msgdef* m, const char* name, const upb_fielddef** f,
-                  const upb_oneofdef** o, const char* prefix,
-                  const char* suffix) {
+static bool IsFieldWrapper(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return IsWrapper(upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
+}
+
+static bool Match(const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name,
+                  const upb_FieldDef** f, const upb_OneofDef** o,
+                  const char* prefix, const char* suffix) {
   size_t sp = strlen(prefix);
   size_t ss = strlen(suffix);
   size_t sn = strlen(name);
@@ -206,12 +227,12 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  return upb_msgdef_lookupname(m, name + sp, sn - sp - ss, f, o);
+  return upb_MessageDef_FindByNameWithSize(m, name + sp, sn - sp - ss, f, o);
 }
 
 static int extract_method_call(VALUE method_name, Message* self,
-                               const upb_fielddef** f, const upb_oneofdef** o) {
-  const upb_msgdef* m = self->msgdef;
+                               const upb_FieldDef** f, const upb_OneofDef** o) {
+  const upb_MessageDef* m = self->msgdef;
   const char* name;
 
   Check_Type(method_name, T_SYMBOL);
@@ -221,156 +242,159 @@
   if (Match(m, name, f, o, "", "=")) return METHOD_SETTER;
   if (Match(m, name, f, o, "clear_", "")) return METHOD_CLEAR;
   if (Match(m, name, f, o, "has_", "?") &&
-      (*o || (*f && upb_fielddef_haspresence(*f)))) {
+      (*o || (*f && upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(*f)))) {
     // Disallow oneof hazzers for proto3.
     // TODO(haberman): remove this test when we are enabling oneof hazzers for
     // proto3.
-    if (*f && !upb_fielddef_issubmsg(*f) &&
-        upb_fielddef_realcontainingoneof(*f) &&
-        upb_msgdef_syntax(upb_fielddef_containingtype(*f)) !=
-            UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2) {
+    if (*f && !upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(*f) &&
+        upb_FieldDef_RealContainingOneof(*f) &&
+        upb_MessageDef_Syntax(upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(*f)) !=
+            kUpb_Syntax_Proto2) {
       return METHOD_UNKNOWN;
     }
     return METHOD_PRESENCE;
   }
-  if (Match(m, name, f, o, "", "_as_value") && *f && !upb_fielddef_isseq(*f) &&
-      IsWrapper(*f)) {
+  if (Match(m, name, f, o, "", "_as_value") && *f &&
+      !upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(*f) && IsFieldWrapper(*f)) {
     return METHOD_WRAPPER_GETTER;
   }
-  if (Match(m, name, f, o, "", "_as_value=") && *f && !upb_fielddef_isseq(*f) &&
-      IsWrapper(*f)) {
+  if (Match(m, name, f, o, "", "_as_value=") && *f &&
+      !upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(*f) && IsFieldWrapper(*f)) {
     return METHOD_WRAPPER_SETTER;
   }
   if (Match(m, name, f, o, "", "_const") && *f &&
-      upb_fielddef_type(*f) == UPB_TYPE_ENUM) {
+      upb_FieldDef_CType(*f) == kUpb_CType_Enum) {
     return METHOD_ENUM_GETTER;
   }
 
   return METHOD_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-static VALUE Message_oneof_accessor(VALUE _self, const upb_oneofdef* o,
+static VALUE Message_oneof_accessor(VALUE _self, const upb_OneofDef* o,
                                     int accessor_type) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
-  const upb_fielddef* oneof_field = upb_msg_whichoneof(self->msg, o);
+  const upb_FieldDef* oneof_field = upb_Message_WhichOneof(self->msg, o);
 
   switch (accessor_type) {
     case METHOD_PRESENCE:
       return oneof_field == NULL ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
     case METHOD_CLEAR:
       if (oneof_field != NULL) {
-        upb_msg_clearfield(Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL), oneof_field);
+        upb_Message_ClearField(Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL), oneof_field);
       }
       return Qnil;
     case METHOD_GETTER:
       return oneof_field == NULL
                  ? Qnil
-                 : ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_fielddef_name(oneof_field)));
+                 : ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_FieldDef_Name(oneof_field)));
     case METHOD_SETTER:
       rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Oneof accessors are read-only.");
   }
   rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Invalid access of oneof field.");
 }
 
-static void Message_setfield(upb_msg* msg, const upb_fielddef* f, VALUE val,
-                             upb_arena* arena) {
-  upb_msgval msgval;
-  if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
+static void Message_setfield(upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f, VALUE val,
+                             upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_MessageValue msgval;
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
     msgval.map_val = Map_GetUpbMap(val, f, arena);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
     msgval.array_val = RepeatedField_GetUpbArray(val, f, arena);
   } else {
     if (val == Qnil &&
-        (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) || upb_fielddef_realcontainingoneof(f))) {
-      upb_msg_clearfield(msg, f);
+        (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f) || upb_FieldDef_RealContainingOneof(f))) {
+      upb_Message_ClearField(msg, f);
       return;
     }
     msgval =
-        Convert_RubyToUpb(val, upb_fielddef_name(f), TypeInfo_get(f), arena);
+        Convert_RubyToUpb(val, upb_FieldDef_Name(f), TypeInfo_get(f), arena);
   }
-  upb_msg_set(msg, f, msgval, arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, f, msgval, arena);
 }
 
-VALUE Message_getfield(VALUE _self, const upb_fielddef* f) {
+VALUE Message_getfield(VALUE _self, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
-  // This is a special-case: upb_msg_mutable() for map & array are logically
+  // This is a special-case: upb_Message_Mutable() for map & array are logically
   // const (they will not change what is serialized) but physically
   // non-const, as they do allocate a repeated field or map. The logical
   // constness means it's ok to do even if the message is frozen.
-  upb_msg *msg = (upb_msg*)self->msg;
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
-  if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
-    upb_map *map = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, arena).map;
-    const upb_fielddef *key_f = map_field_key(f);
-    const upb_fielddef *val_f = map_field_value(f);
-    upb_fieldtype_t key_type = upb_fielddef_type(key_f);
+  upb_Message* msg = (upb_Message*)self->msg;
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
+    upb_Map* map = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, arena).map;
+    const upb_FieldDef* key_f = map_field_key(f);
+    const upb_FieldDef* val_f = map_field_value(f);
+    upb_CType key_type = upb_FieldDef_CType(key_f);
     TypeInfo value_type_info = TypeInfo_get(val_f);
     return Map_GetRubyWrapper(map, key_type, value_type_info, self->arena);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
-    upb_array *arr = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, arena).array;
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
+    upb_Array* arr = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, arena).array;
     return RepeatedField_GetRubyWrapper(arr, TypeInfo_get(f), self->arena);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f)) {
-    if (!upb_msg_has(self->msg, f)) return Qnil;
-    upb_msg *submsg = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, arena).msg;
-    const upb_msgdef *m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) {
+    if (!upb_Message_Has(self->msg, f)) return Qnil;
+    upb_Message* submsg = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, arena).msg;
+    const upb_MessageDef* m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
     return Message_GetRubyWrapper(submsg, m, self->arena);
   } else {
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_msg_get(self->msg, f);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Message_Get(self->msg, f);
     return Convert_UpbToRuby(msgval, TypeInfo_get(f), self->arena);
   }
 }
 
-static VALUE Message_field_accessor(VALUE _self, const upb_fielddef* f,
+static VALUE Message_field_accessor(VALUE _self, const upb_FieldDef* f,
                                     int accessor_type, int argc, VALUE* argv) {
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(Message_GetArena(_self));
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(Message_GetArena(_self));
 
   switch (accessor_type) {
     case METHOD_SETTER:
       Message_setfield(Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL), f, argv[1], arena);
       return Qnil;
     case METHOD_CLEAR:
-      upb_msg_clearfield(Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL), f);
+      upb_Message_ClearField(Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL), f);
       return Qnil;
     case METHOD_PRESENCE:
-      if (!upb_fielddef_haspresence(f)) {
+      if (!upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f)) {
         rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Field does not have presence.");
       }
-      return upb_msg_has(Message_Get(_self, NULL), f);
+      return upb_Message_Has(Message_Get(_self, NULL), f);
     case METHOD_WRAPPER_GETTER: {
       Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
-      if (upb_msg_has(self->msg, f)) {
-        PBRUBY_ASSERT(upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) && !upb_fielddef_isseq(f));
-        upb_msgval wrapper = upb_msg_get(self->msg, f);
-        const upb_msgdef *wrapper_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
-        const upb_fielddef *value_f = upb_msgdef_itof(wrapper_m, 1);
-        upb_msgval value = upb_msg_get(wrapper.msg_val, value_f);
+      if (upb_Message_Has(self->msg, f)) {
+        PBRUBY_ASSERT(upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f) &&
+                      !upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f));
+        upb_MessageValue wrapper = upb_Message_Get(self->msg, f);
+        const upb_MessageDef* wrapper_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
+        const upb_FieldDef* value_f =
+            upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(wrapper_m, 1);
+        upb_MessageValue value = upb_Message_Get(wrapper.msg_val, value_f);
         return Convert_UpbToRuby(value, TypeInfo_get(value_f), self->arena);
       } else {
         return Qnil;
       }
     }
     case METHOD_WRAPPER_SETTER: {
-      upb_msg *msg = Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL);
+      upb_Message* msg = Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL);
       if (argv[1] == Qnil) {
-        upb_msg_clearfield(msg, f);
+        upb_Message_ClearField(msg, f);
       } else {
-        const upb_fielddef *val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f), 1);
-        upb_msgval msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(argv[1], upb_fielddef_name(f),
-                                              TypeInfo_get(val_f), arena);
-        upb_msg *wrapper = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, arena).msg;
-        upb_msg_set(wrapper, val_f, msgval, arena);
+        const upb_FieldDef* val_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(
+            upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f), 1);
+        upb_MessageValue msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(
+            argv[1], upb_FieldDef_Name(f), TypeInfo_get(val_f), arena);
+        upb_Message* wrapper = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, arena).msg;
+        upb_Message_Set(wrapper, val_f, msgval, arena);
       }
       return Qnil;
     }
     case METHOD_ENUM_GETTER: {
-      upb_msgval msgval = upb_msg_get(Message_Get(_self, NULL), f);
+      upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Message_Get(Message_Get(_self, NULL), f);
 
-      if (upb_fielddef_label(f) == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED) {
+      if (upb_FieldDef_Label(f) == kUpb_Label_Repeated) {
         // Map repeated fields to a new type with ints
         VALUE arr = rb_ary_new();
-        size_t i, n = upb_array_size(msgval.array_val);
+        size_t i, n = upb_Array_Size(msgval.array_val);
         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-          upb_msgval elem = upb_array_get(msgval.array_val, i);
+          upb_MessageValue elem = upb_Array_Get(msgval.array_val, i);
           rb_ary_push(arr, INT2NUM(elem.int32_val));
         }
         return arr;
@@ -415,8 +439,8 @@
  */
 static VALUE Message_method_missing(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
-  const upb_oneofdef* o;
-  const upb_fielddef* f;
+  const upb_OneofDef* o;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
   int accessor_type;
 
   if (argc < 1) {
@@ -453,8 +477,8 @@
 
 static VALUE Message_respond_to_missing(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
-  const upb_oneofdef* o;
-  const upb_fielddef* f;
+  const upb_OneofDef* o;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
   int accessor_type;
 
   if (argc < 1) {
@@ -472,53 +496,56 @@
   }
 }
 
-void Message_InitFromValue(upb_msg* msg, const upb_msgdef* m, VALUE val,
-                           upb_arena* arena);
+void Message_InitFromValue(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m, VALUE val,
+                           upb_Arena* arena);
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_map *map;
+  upb_Map* map;
   TypeInfo key_type;
   TypeInfo val_type;
-  upb_arena *arena;
+  upb_Arena* arena;
 } MapInit;
 
 static int Map_initialize_kwarg(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE _self) {
-  MapInit *map_init = (MapInit*)_self;
-  upb_msgval k, v;
+  MapInit* map_init = (MapInit*)_self;
+  upb_MessageValue k, v;
   k = Convert_RubyToUpb(key, "", map_init->key_type, NULL);
 
-  if (map_init->val_type.type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE && TYPE(val) == T_HASH) {
-    upb_msg *msg = upb_msg_new(map_init->val_type.def.msgdef, map_init->arena);
+  if (map_init->val_type.type == kUpb_CType_Message && TYPE(val) == T_HASH) {
+    upb_Message* msg =
+        upb_Message_New(map_init->val_type.def.msgdef, map_init->arena);
     Message_InitFromValue(msg, map_init->val_type.def.msgdef, val,
                           map_init->arena);
     v.msg_val = msg;
   } else {
     v = Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", map_init->val_type, map_init->arena);
   }
-  upb_map_set(map_init->map, k, v, map_init->arena);
+  upb_Map_Set(map_init->map, k, v, map_init->arena);
   return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
 
-static void Map_InitFromValue(upb_map* map, const upb_fielddef* f, VALUE val,
-                       upb_arena* arena) {
-  const upb_msgdef* entry_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
-  const upb_fielddef* key_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 1);
-  const upb_fielddef* val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 2);
+static void Map_InitFromValue(upb_Map* map, const upb_FieldDef* f, VALUE val,
+                              upb_Arena* arena) {
+  const upb_MessageDef* entry_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
+  const upb_FieldDef* key_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 1);
+  const upb_FieldDef* val_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 2);
   if (TYPE(val) != T_HASH) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
              "Expected Hash object as initializer value for map field '%s' "
              "(given %s).",
-             upb_fielddef_name(f), rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(val)));
+             upb_FieldDef_Name(f), rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(val)));
   }
   MapInit map_init = {map, TypeInfo_get(key_f), TypeInfo_get(val_f), arena};
   rb_hash_foreach(val, Map_initialize_kwarg, (VALUE)&map_init);
 }
 
-static upb_msgval MessageValue_FromValue(VALUE val, TypeInfo info,
-                                         upb_arena* arena) {
-  if (info.type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
-    upb_msgval msgval;
-    upb_msg* msg = upb_msg_new(info.def.msgdef, arena);
+static upb_MessageValue MessageValue_FromValue(VALUE val, TypeInfo info,
+                                               upb_Arena* arena) {
+  if (info.type == kUpb_CType_Message) {
+    upb_MessageValue msgval;
+    upb_Message* msg = upb_Message_New(info.def.msgdef, arena);
     Message_InitFromValue(msg, info.def.msgdef, val, arena);
     msgval.msg_val = msg;
     return msgval;
@@ -527,61 +554,62 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void RepeatedField_InitFromValue(upb_array* arr, const upb_fielddef* f,
-                                        VALUE val, upb_arena* arena) {
+static void RepeatedField_InitFromValue(upb_Array* arr, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                                        VALUE val, upb_Arena* arena) {
   TypeInfo type_info = TypeInfo_get(f);
 
   if (TYPE(val) != T_ARRAY) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
-             "Expected array as initializer value for repeated field '%s' (given %s).",
-             upb_fielddef_name(f), rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(val)));
+             "Expected array as initializer value for repeated field '%s' "
+             "(given %s).",
+             upb_FieldDef_Name(f), rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(val)));
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(val); i++) {
     VALUE entry = rb_ary_entry(val, i);
-    upb_msgval msgval;
-    if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) && TYPE(entry) == T_HASH) {
+    upb_MessageValue msgval;
+    if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f) && TYPE(entry) == T_HASH) {
       msgval = MessageValue_FromValue(entry, type_info, arena);
     } else {
-      msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(entry, upb_fielddef_name(f), type_info, arena);
+      msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(entry, upb_FieldDef_Name(f), type_info, arena);
     }
-    upb_array_append(arr, msgval, arena);
+    upb_Array_Append(arr, msgval, arena);
   }
 }
 
-static void Message_InitFieldFromValue(upb_msg* msg, const upb_fielddef* f,
-                                       VALUE val, upb_arena* arena) {
+static void Message_InitFieldFromValue(upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                                       VALUE val, upb_Arena* arena) {
   if (TYPE(val) == T_NIL) return;
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
-    upb_map *map = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, arena).map;
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
+    upb_Map* map = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, arena).map;
     Map_InitFromValue(map, f, val, arena);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_label(f) == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED) {
-    upb_array *arr = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, arena).array;
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_Label(f) == kUpb_Label_Repeated) {
+    upb_Array* arr = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, arena).array;
     RepeatedField_InitFromValue(arr, f, val, arena);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f)) {
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) {
     if (TYPE(val) == T_HASH) {
-      upb_msg *submsg = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, arena).msg;
-      Message_InitFromValue(submsg, upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f), val, arena);
+      upb_Message* submsg = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, arena).msg;
+      Message_InitFromValue(submsg, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f), val, arena);
     } else {
       Message_setfield(msg, f, val, arena);
     }
   } else {
-    upb_msgval msgval =
-        Convert_RubyToUpb(val, upb_fielddef_name(f), TypeInfo_get(f), arena);
-    upb_msg_set(msg, f, msgval, arena);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval =
+        Convert_RubyToUpb(val, upb_FieldDef_Name(f), TypeInfo_get(f), arena);
+    upb_Message_Set(msg, f, msgval, arena);
   }
 }
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_msg *msg;
-  const upb_msgdef *msgdef;
-  upb_arena *arena;
+  upb_Message* msg;
+  const upb_MessageDef* msgdef;
+  upb_Arena* arena;
 } MsgInit;
 
 static int Message_initialize_kwarg(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE _self) {
-  MsgInit *msg_init = (MsgInit*)_self;
-  const char *name;
+  MsgInit* msg_init = (MsgInit*)_self;
+  const char* name;
 
   if (TYPE(key) == T_STRING) {
     name = RSTRING_PTR(key);
@@ -589,10 +617,12 @@
     name = RSTRING_PTR(rb_id2str(SYM2ID(key)));
   } else {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
-             "Expected string or symbols as hash keys when initializing proto from hash.");
+             "Expected string or symbols as hash keys when initializing proto "
+             "from hash.");
   }
 
-  const upb_fielddef* f = upb_msgdef_ntofz(msg_init->msgdef, name);
+  const upb_FieldDef* f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByName(msg_init->msgdef, name);
 
   if (f == NULL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
@@ -603,8 +633,8 @@
   return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
 
-void Message_InitFromValue(upb_msg* msg, const upb_msgdef* m, VALUE val,
-                           upb_arena* arena) {
+void Message_InitFromValue(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m, VALUE val,
+                           upb_Arena* arena) {
   MsgInit msg_init = {msg, m, arena};
   if (TYPE(val) == T_HASH) {
     rb_hash_foreach(val, Message_initialize_kwarg, (VALUE)&msg_init);
@@ -629,8 +659,8 @@
 static VALUE Message_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
   VALUE arena_rb = Arena_new();
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(arena_rb);
-  upb_msg *msg = upb_msg_new(self->msgdef, arena);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(arena_rb);
+  upb_Message* msg = upb_Message_New(self->msgdef, arena);
 
   Message_InitPtr(_self, msg, arena_rb);
 
@@ -640,7 +670,7 @@
   if (argc != 1) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected 0 or 1 arguments.");
   }
-  Message_InitFromValue((upb_msg*)self->msg, self->msgdef, argv[0], arena);
+  Message_InitFromValue((upb_Message*)self->msg, self->msgdef, argv[0], arena);
   return Qnil;
 }
 
@@ -654,34 +684,35 @@
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
   VALUE new_msg = rb_class_new_instance(0, NULL, CLASS_OF(_self));
   Message* new_msg_self = ruby_to_Message(new_msg);
-  size_t size = upb_msgdef_layout(self->msgdef)->size;
+  size_t size = upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(self->msgdef)->size;
 
   // TODO(copy unknown fields?)
   // TODO(use official upb msg copy function)
-  memcpy((upb_msg*)new_msg_self->msg, self->msg, size);
+  memcpy((upb_Message*)new_msg_self->msg, self->msg, size);
   Arena_fuse(self->arena, Arena_get(new_msg_self->arena));
   return new_msg;
 }
 
 // Support function for Message_eq, and also used by other #eq functions.
-bool Message_Equal(const upb_msg *m1, const upb_msg *m2, const upb_msgdef *m) {
+bool Message_Equal(const upb_Message* m1, const upb_Message* m2,
+                   const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   if (m1 == m2) return true;
 
   size_t size1, size2;
-  int encode_opts = UPB_ENCODE_SKIPUNKNOWN | UPB_ENCODE_DETERMINISTIC;
-  upb_arena *arena_tmp = upb_arena_new();
-  const upb_msglayout *layout = upb_msgdef_layout(m);
+  int encode_opts = kUpb_Encode_SkipUnknown | kUpb_Encode_Deterministic;
+  upb_Arena* arena_tmp = upb_Arena_New();
+  const upb_MiniTable* layout = upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(m);
 
   // Compare deterministically serialized payloads with no unknown fields.
-  char *data1 = upb_encode_ex(m1, layout, encode_opts, arena_tmp, &size1);
-  char *data2 = upb_encode_ex(m2, layout, encode_opts, arena_tmp, &size2);
+  char* data1 = upb_Encode(m1, layout, encode_opts, arena_tmp, &size1);
+  char* data2 = upb_Encode(m2, layout, encode_opts, arena_tmp, &size2);
 
   if (data1 && data2) {
     bool ret = (size1 == size2) && (memcmp(data1, data2, size1) == 0);
-    upb_arena_free(arena_tmp);
+    upb_Arena_Free(arena_tmp);
     return ret;
   } else {
-    upb_arena_free(arena_tmp);
+    upb_Arena_Free(arena_tmp);
     rb_raise(cParseError, "Error comparing messages");
   }
 }
@@ -705,22 +736,23 @@
   return Message_Equal(self->msg, other->msg, self->msgdef) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
 }
 
-uint64_t Message_Hash(const upb_msg* msg, const upb_msgdef* m, uint64_t seed) {
-  upb_arena *arena = upb_arena_new();
-  const char *data;
+uint64_t Message_Hash(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                      uint64_t seed) {
+  upb_Arena* arena = upb_Arena_New();
+  const char* data;
   size_t size;
 
   // Hash a deterministically serialized payloads with no unknown fields.
-  data = upb_encode_ex(msg, upb_msgdef_layout(m),
-                       UPB_ENCODE_SKIPUNKNOWN | UPB_ENCODE_DETERMINISTIC, arena,
-                       &size);
+  data = upb_Encode(msg, upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(m),
+                    kUpb_Encode_SkipUnknown | kUpb_Encode_Deterministic, arena,
+                    &size);
 
   if (data) {
     uint64_t ret = Wyhash(data, size, seed, kWyhashSalt);
-    upb_arena_free(arena);
+    upb_Arena_Free(arena);
     return ret;
   } else {
-    upb_arena_free(arena);
+    upb_Arena_Free(arena);
     rb_raise(cParseError, "Error calculating hash");
   }
 }
@@ -759,13 +791,13 @@
 
 // Support functions for Message_to_h //////////////////////////////////////////
 
-static VALUE RepeatedField_CreateArray(const upb_array* arr,
+static VALUE RepeatedField_CreateArray(const upb_Array* arr,
                                        TypeInfo type_info) {
-  int size = arr ? upb_array_size(arr) : 0;
+  int size = arr ? upb_Array_Size(arr) : 0;
   VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(size);
 
   for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_array_get(arr, i);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Array_Get(arr, i);
     VALUE val = Scalar_CreateHash(msgval, type_info);
     rb_ary_push(ary, val);
   }
@@ -773,54 +805,57 @@
   return ary;
 }
 
-static VALUE Message_CreateHash(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
+static VALUE Message_CreateHash(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   if (!msg) return Qnil;
 
   VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
-  int n = upb_msgdef_fieldcount(m);
+  int n = upb_MessageDef_FieldCount(m);
   bool is_proto2;
 
   // We currently have a few behaviors that are specific to proto2.
   // This is unfortunate, we should key behaviors off field attributes (like
   // whether a field has presence), not proto2 vs. proto3. We should see if we
   // can change this without breaking users.
-  is_proto2 = upb_msgdef_syntax(m) == UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2;
+  is_proto2 = upb_MessageDef_Syntax(m) == kUpb_Syntax_Proto2;
 
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    const upb_fielddef* field = upb_msgdef_field(m, i);
+    const upb_FieldDef* field = upb_MessageDef_Field(m, i);
     TypeInfo type_info = TypeInfo_get(field);
-    upb_msgval msgval;
+    upb_MessageValue msgval;
     VALUE msg_value;
     VALUE msg_key;
 
-    if (!is_proto2 && upb_fielddef_issubmsg(field) &&
-        !upb_fielddef_isseq(field) && !upb_msg_has(msg, field)) {
+    if (!is_proto2 && upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(field) &&
+        !upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(field) && !upb_Message_Has(msg, field)) {
       // TODO: Legacy behavior, remove when we fix the is_proto2 differences.
-      msg_key = ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_fielddef_name(field)));
+      msg_key = ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_FieldDef_Name(field)));
       rb_hash_aset(hash, msg_key, Qnil);
       continue;
     }
 
     // Do not include fields that are not present (oneof or optional fields).
-    if (is_proto2 && upb_fielddef_haspresence(field) &&
-        !upb_msg_has(msg, field)) {
+    if (is_proto2 && upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(field) &&
+        !upb_Message_Has(msg, field)) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    msg_key = ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_fielddef_name(field)));
-    msgval = upb_msg_get(msg, field);
+    msg_key = ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_FieldDef_Name(field)));
+    msgval = upb_Message_Get(msg, field);
 
     // Proto2 omits empty map/repeated filds also.
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_ismap(field)) {
-      const upb_msgdef *entry_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(field);
-      const upb_fielddef *key_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 1);
-      const upb_fielddef *val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 2);
-      upb_fieldtype_t key_type = upb_fielddef_type(key_f);
+    if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(field)) {
+      const upb_MessageDef* entry_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(field);
+      const upb_FieldDef* key_f =
+          upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 1);
+      const upb_FieldDef* val_f =
+          upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 2);
+      upb_CType key_type = upb_FieldDef_CType(key_f);
       msg_value = Map_CreateHash(msgval.map_val, key_type, TypeInfo_get(val_f));
-    } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(field)) {
+    } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(field)) {
       if (is_proto2 &&
-          (!msgval.array_val || upb_array_size(msgval.array_val) == 0)) {
+          (!msgval.array_val || upb_Array_Size(msgval.array_val) == 0)) {
         continue;
       }
       msg_value = RepeatedField_CreateArray(msgval.array_val, type_info);
@@ -834,8 +869,8 @@
   return hash;
 }
 
-VALUE Scalar_CreateHash(upb_msgval msgval, TypeInfo type_info) {
-  if (type_info.type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+VALUE Scalar_CreateHash(upb_MessageValue msgval, TypeInfo type_info) {
+  if (type_info.type == kUpb_CType_Message) {
     return Message_CreateHash(msgval.msg_val, type_info.def.msgdef);
   } else {
     return Convert_UpbToRuby(msgval, type_info, Qnil);
@@ -878,10 +913,10 @@
  */
 static VALUE Message_index(VALUE _self, VALUE field_name) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
-  const upb_fielddef* field;
+  const upb_FieldDef* field;
 
   Check_Type(field_name, T_STRING);
-  field = upb_msgdef_ntofz(self->msgdef, RSTRING_PTR(field_name));
+  field = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByName(self->msgdef, RSTRING_PTR(field_name));
 
   if (field == NULL) {
     return Qnil;
@@ -899,19 +934,19 @@
  */
 static VALUE Message_index_set(VALUE _self, VALUE field_name, VALUE value) {
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(_self);
-  const upb_fielddef* f;
-  upb_msgval val;
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
+  upb_MessageValue val;
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
 
   Check_Type(field_name, T_STRING);
-  f = upb_msgdef_ntofz(self->msgdef, RSTRING_PTR(field_name));
+  f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByName(self->msgdef, RSTRING_PTR(field_name));
 
   if (f == NULL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unknown field: %s", RSTRING_PTR(field_name));
   }
 
-  val = Convert_RubyToUpb(value, upb_fielddef_name(f), TypeInfo_get(f), arena);
-  upb_msg_set(Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL), f, val, arena);
+  val = Convert_RubyToUpb(value, upb_FieldDef_Name(f), TypeInfo_get(f), arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(Message_GetMutable(_self, NULL), f, val, arena);
 
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -932,9 +967,11 @@
   VALUE msg_rb = initialize_rb_class_with_no_args(klass);
   Message* msg = ruby_to_Message(msg_rb);
 
-  if (!upb_decode(RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data), (upb_msg*)msg->msg,
-                 upb_msgdef_layout(msg->msgdef),
-                 Arena_get(msg->arena))) {
+  upb_DecodeStatus status = upb_Decode(
+      RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data), (upb_Message*)msg->msg,
+      upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(msg->msgdef), NULL, 0, Arena_get(msg->arena));
+
+  if (status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     rb_raise(cParseError, "Error occurred during parsing");
   }
 
@@ -956,10 +993,10 @@
 static VALUE Message_decode_json(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE klass) {
   VALUE data = argv[0];
   int options = 0;
-  upb_status status;
+  upb_Status status;
 
   // TODO(haberman): use this message's pool instead.
-  const upb_symtab *symtab = DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(generated_pool);
+  const upb_DefPool* symtab = DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(generated_pool);
 
   if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected 1 or 2 arguments.");
@@ -971,8 +1008,9 @@
       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected hash arguments.");
     }
 
-    if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup2( hash_args, ID2SYM(rb_intern("ignore_unknown_fields")), Qfalse))) {
-      options |= UPB_JSONDEC_IGNOREUNKNOWN;
+    if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup2(
+            hash_args, ID2SYM(rb_intern("ignore_unknown_fields")), Qfalse))) {
+      options |= upb_JsonDecode_IgnoreUnknown;
     }
   }
 
@@ -988,16 +1026,16 @@
   Message* msg = ruby_to_Message(msg_rb);
 
   // We don't allow users to decode a wrapper type directly.
-  if (upb_msgdef_iswrapper(msg->msgdef)) {
+  if (IsWrapper(msg->msgdef)) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Cannot parse a wrapper directly.");
   }
 
-  upb_status_clear(&status);
-  if (!upb_json_decode(RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data), (upb_msg*)msg->msg,
-                       msg->msgdef, symtab, options,
-                       Arena_get(msg->arena), &status)) {
+  upb_Status_Clear(&status);
+  if (!upb_JsonDecode(RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data),
+                      (upb_Message*)msg->msg, msg->msgdef, symtab, options,
+                      Arena_get(msg->arena), &status)) {
     rb_raise(cParseError, "Error occurred during parsing: %s",
-             upb_status_errmsg(&status));
+             upb_Status_ErrorMessage(&status));
   }
 
   return msg_rb;
@@ -1012,25 +1050,25 @@
  */
 static VALUE Message_encode(VALUE klass, VALUE msg_rb) {
   Message* msg = ruby_to_Message(msg_rb);
-  const char *data;
+  const char* data;
   size_t size;
 
   if (CLASS_OF(msg_rb) != klass) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Message of wrong type.");
   }
 
-  upb_arena *arena = upb_arena_new();
+  upb_Arena* arena = upb_Arena_New();
 
-  data = upb_encode(msg->msg, upb_msgdef_layout(msg->msgdef), arena,
+  data = upb_Encode(msg->msg, upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(msg->msgdef), 0, arena,
                     &size);
 
   if (data) {
     VALUE ret = rb_str_new(data, size);
     rb_enc_associate(ret, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
-    upb_arena_free(arena);
+    upb_Arena_Free(arena);
     return ret;
   } else {
-    upb_arena_free(arena);
+    upb_Arena_Free(arena);
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Exceeded maximum depth (possibly cycle)");
   }
 }
@@ -1041,18 +1079,19 @@
  *
  * Encodes the given message object into its serialized JSON representation.
  * @param options [Hash] options for the decoder
- *  preserve_proto_fieldnames: set true to use original fieldnames (default is to camelCase)
- *  emit_defaults: set true to emit 0/false values (default is to omit them)
+ *  preserve_proto_fieldnames: set true to use original fieldnames (default is
+ * to camelCase) emit_defaults: set true to emit 0/false values (default is to
+ * omit them)
  */
 static VALUE Message_encode_json(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE klass) {
   Message* msg = ruby_to_Message(argv[0]);
   int options = 0;
   char buf[1024];
   size_t size;
-  upb_status status;
+  upb_Status status;
 
   // TODO(haberman): use this message's pool instead.
-  const upb_symtab *symtab = DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(generated_pool);
+  const upb_DefPool* symtab = DescriptorPool_GetSymtab(generated_pool);
 
   if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected 1 or 2 arguments.");
@@ -1067,29 +1106,29 @@
     if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup2(hash_args,
                               ID2SYM(rb_intern("preserve_proto_fieldnames")),
                               Qfalse))) {
-      options |= UPB_JSONENC_PROTONAMES;
+      options |= upb_JsonEncode_UseProtoNames;
     }
 
     if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup2(hash_args, ID2SYM(rb_intern("emit_defaults")),
                               Qfalse))) {
-      options |= UPB_JSONENC_EMITDEFAULTS;
+      options |= upb_JsonEncode_EmitDefaults;
     }
   }
 
-  upb_status_clear(&status);
-  size = upb_json_encode(msg->msg, msg->msgdef, symtab, options, buf,
-                         sizeof(buf), &status);
+  upb_Status_Clear(&status);
+  size = upb_JsonEncode(msg->msg, msg->msgdef, symtab, options, buf,
+                        sizeof(buf), &status);
 
-  if (!upb_ok(&status)) {
+  if (!upb_Status_IsOk(&status)) {
     rb_raise(cParseError, "Error occurred during encoding: %s",
-             upb_status_errmsg(&status));
+             upb_Status_ErrorMessage(&status));
   }
 
   VALUE ret;
   if (size >= sizeof(buf)) {
     char* buf2 = malloc(size + 1);
-    upb_json_encode(msg->msg, msg->msgdef, symtab, options, buf2, size + 1,
-                    &status);
+    upb_JsonEncode(msg->msg, msg->msgdef, symtab, options, buf2, size + 1,
+                   &status);
     ret = rb_str_new(buf2, size);
     free(buf2);
   } else {
@@ -1112,10 +1151,10 @@
 }
 
 VALUE build_class_from_descriptor(VALUE descriptor) {
-  const char *name;
+  const char* name;
   VALUE klass;
 
-  name = upb_msgdef_fullname(Descriptor_GetMsgDef(descriptor));
+  name = upb_MessageDef_FullName(Descriptor_GetMsgDef(descriptor));
   if (name == NULL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Descriptor does not have assigned name.");
   }
@@ -1123,8 +1162,7 @@
   klass = rb_define_class_id(
       // Docs say this parameter is ignored. User will assign return value to
       // their own toplevel constant class name.
-      rb_intern("Message"),
-      rb_cObject);
+      rb_intern("Message"), rb_cObject);
   rb_ivar_set(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned, descriptor);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, Message_alloc);
   rb_require("google/protobuf/message_exts");
@@ -1132,10 +1170,9 @@
   rb_extend_object(
       klass, rb_eval_string("::Google::Protobuf::MessageExts::ClassMethods"));
 
-  rb_define_method(klass, "method_missing",
-                   Message_method_missing, -1);
-  rb_define_method(klass, "respond_to_missing?",
-                   Message_respond_to_missing, -1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "method_missing", Message_method_missing, -1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "respond_to_missing?", Message_respond_to_missing,
+                   -1);
   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", Message_initialize, -1);
   rb_define_method(klass, "dup", Message_dup, 0);
   // Also define #clone so that we don't inherit Object#clone.
@@ -1168,13 +1205,12 @@
 static VALUE enum_lookup(VALUE self, VALUE number) {
   int32_t num = NUM2INT(number);
   VALUE desc = rb_ivar_get(self, descriptor_instancevar_interned);
-  const upb_enumdef *e = EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(desc);
-
-  const char* name = upb_enumdef_iton(e, num);
-  if (name == NULL) {
-    return Qnil;
+  const upb_EnumDef* e = EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(desc);
+  const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(e, num);
+  if (ev) {
+    return ID2SYM(rb_intern(upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev)));
   } else {
-    return ID2SYM(rb_intern(name));
+    return Qnil;
   }
 }
 
@@ -1188,14 +1224,12 @@
 static VALUE enum_resolve(VALUE self, VALUE sym) {
   const char* name = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(sym));
   VALUE desc = rb_ivar_get(self, descriptor_instancevar_interned);
-  const upb_enumdef *e = EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(desc);
-
-  int32_t num = 0;
-  bool found = upb_enumdef_ntoiz(e, name, &num);
-  if (!found) {
-    return Qnil;
+  const upb_EnumDef* e = EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(desc);
+  const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByName(e, name);
+  if (ev) {
+    return INT2NUM(upb_EnumValueDef_Number(ev));
   } else {
-    return INT2NUM(num);
+    return Qnil;
   }
 }
 
@@ -1211,19 +1245,19 @@
 }
 
 VALUE build_module_from_enumdesc(VALUE _enumdesc) {
-  const upb_enumdef *e = EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(_enumdesc);
-  VALUE mod = rb_define_module_id(rb_intern(upb_enumdef_fullname(e)));
+  const upb_EnumDef* e = EnumDescriptor_GetEnumDef(_enumdesc);
+  VALUE mod = rb_define_module_id(rb_intern(upb_EnumDef_FullName(e)));
 
-  upb_enum_iter it;
-  for (upb_enum_begin(&it, e);
-       !upb_enum_done(&it);
-       upb_enum_next(&it)) {
-    const char* name = upb_enum_iter_name(&it);
-    int32_t value = upb_enum_iter_number(&it);
+  int n = upb_EnumDef_ValueCount(e);
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_Value(e, i);
+    const char* name = upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev);
+    int32_t value = upb_EnumValueDef_Number(ev);
     if (name[0] < 'A' || name[0] > 'Z') {
-      rb_warn("Enum value '%s' does not start with an uppercase letter "
-              "as is required for Ruby constants.",
-              name);
+      rb_warn(
+          "Enum value '%s' does not start with an uppercase letter "
+          "as is required for Ruby constants.",
+          name);
     }
     rb_define_const(mod, name, INT2NUM(value));
   }
@@ -1237,80 +1271,84 @@
 }
 
 // Internal only; used by Google::Protobuf.deep_copy.
-upb_msg* Message_deep_copy(const upb_msg* msg, const upb_msgdef* m,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
+upb_Message* Message_deep_copy(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                               upb_Arena* arena) {
   // Serialize and parse.
-  upb_arena *tmp_arena = upb_arena_new();
-  const upb_msglayout *layout = upb_msgdef_layout(m);
+  upb_Arena* tmp_arena = upb_Arena_New();
+  const upb_MiniTable* layout = upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(m);
   size_t size;
 
-  char* data = upb_encode_ex(msg, layout, 0, tmp_arena, &size);
-  upb_msg* new_msg = upb_msg_new(m, arena);
+  char* data = upb_Encode(msg, layout, 0, tmp_arena, &size);
+  upb_Message* new_msg = upb_Message_New(m, arena);
 
-  if (!data || !upb_decode(data, size, new_msg, layout, arena)) {
-    upb_arena_free(tmp_arena);
+  if (!data || upb_Decode(data, size, new_msg, layout, NULL, 0, arena) !=
+                   kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    upb_Arena_Free(tmp_arena);
     rb_raise(cParseError, "Error occurred copying proto");
   }
 
-  upb_arena_free(tmp_arena);
+  upb_Arena_Free(tmp_arena);
   return new_msg;
 }
 
-const upb_msg* Message_GetUpbMessage(VALUE value, const upb_msgdef* m,
-                                     const char* name, upb_arena* arena) {
+const upb_Message* Message_GetUpbMessage(VALUE value, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                         const char* name, upb_Arena* arena) {
   if (value == Qnil) {
     rb_raise(cTypeError, "nil message not allowed here.");
   }
 
   VALUE klass = CLASS_OF(value);
   VALUE desc_rb = rb_ivar_get(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned);
-  const upb_msgdef* val_m =
+  const upb_MessageDef* val_m =
       desc_rb == Qnil ? NULL : Descriptor_GetMsgDef(desc_rb);
 
   if (val_m != m) {
     // Check for possible implicit conversions
     // TODO: hash conversion?
 
-    switch (upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(m)) {
-      case UPB_WELLKNOWN_TIMESTAMP: {
+    switch (upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(m)) {
+      case kUpb_WellKnown_Timestamp: {
         // Time -> Google::Protobuf::Timestamp
-        upb_msg *msg = upb_msg_new(m, arena);
-        upb_msgval sec, nsec;
+        upb_Message* msg = upb_Message_New(m, arena);
+        upb_MessageValue sec, nsec;
         struct timespec time;
-        const upb_fielddef *sec_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-        const upb_fielddef *nsec_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
+        const upb_FieldDef* sec_f =
+            upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+        const upb_FieldDef* nsec_f =
+            upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
 
         if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(value, rb_cTime)) goto badtype;
 
         time = rb_time_timespec(value);
         sec.int64_val = time.tv_sec;
         nsec.int32_val = time.tv_nsec;
-        upb_msg_set(msg, sec_f, sec, arena);
-        upb_msg_set(msg, nsec_f, nsec, arena);
+        upb_Message_Set(msg, sec_f, sec, arena);
+        upb_Message_Set(msg, nsec_f, nsec, arena);
         return msg;
       }
-      case UPB_WELLKNOWN_DURATION: {
+      case kUpb_WellKnown_Duration: {
         // Numeric -> Google::Protobuf::Duration
-        upb_msg *msg = upb_msg_new(m, arena);
-        upb_msgval sec, nsec;
-        const upb_fielddef *sec_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-        const upb_fielddef *nsec_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
+        upb_Message* msg = upb_Message_New(m, arena);
+        upb_MessageValue sec, nsec;
+        const upb_FieldDef* sec_f =
+            upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+        const upb_FieldDef* nsec_f =
+            upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
 
         if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(value, rb_cNumeric)) goto badtype;
 
         sec.int64_val = NUM2LL(value);
         nsec.int32_val = round((NUM2DBL(value) - NUM2LL(value)) * 1000000000);
-        upb_msg_set(msg, sec_f, sec, arena);
-        upb_msg_set(msg, nsec_f, nsec, arena);
+        upb_Message_Set(msg, sec_f, sec, arena);
+        upb_Message_Set(msg, nsec_f, nsec, arena);
         return msg;
       }
       default:
       badtype:
         rb_raise(cTypeError,
                  "Invalid type %s to assign to submessage field '%s'.",
-                rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)), name);
+                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(value)), name);
     }
-
   }
 
   Message* self = ruby_to_Message(value);
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.h b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.h
index 2ec440c..b409650 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.h
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/message.h
@@ -36,55 +36,58 @@
 #include "protobuf.h"
 #include "ruby-upb.h"
 
-// Gets the underlying upb_msg* and upb_msgdef for the given Ruby message
-// wrapper. Requires that |value| is indeed a message object.
-const upb_msg *Message_Get(VALUE value, const upb_msgdef **m);
+// Gets the underlying upb_Message* and upb_MessageDef for the given Ruby
+// message wrapper. Requires that |value| is indeed a message object.
+const upb_Message* Message_Get(VALUE value, const upb_MessageDef** m);
 
 // Like Message_Get(), but checks that the object is not frozen and returns a
 // mutable pointer.
-upb_msg *Message_GetMutable(VALUE value, const upb_msgdef **m);
+upb_Message* Message_GetMutable(VALUE value, const upb_MessageDef** m);
 
 // Returns the Arena object for this message.
 VALUE Message_GetArena(VALUE value);
 
-// Converts |value| into a upb_msg value of the expected upb_msgdef type,
-// raising an error if this is not possible. Used when assigning |value| to a
-// field of another message, which means the message must be of a particular
-// type.
+// Converts |value| into a upb_Message value of the expected upb_MessageDef
+// type, raising an error if this is not possible. Used when assigning |value|
+// to a field of another message, which means the message must be of a
+// particular type.
 //
 // This will perform automatic conversions in some cases (for example, Time ->
 // Google::Protobuf::Timestamp). If any new message is created, it will be
 // created on |arena|, and any existing message will have its arena fused with
 // |arena|.
-const upb_msg* Message_GetUpbMessage(VALUE value, const upb_msgdef* m,
-                                     const char* name, upb_arena* arena);
+const upb_Message* Message_GetUpbMessage(VALUE value, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                         const char* name, upb_Arena* arena);
 
 // Gets or constructs a Ruby wrapper object for the given message. The wrapper
 // object will reference |arena| and ensure that it outlives this object.
-VALUE Message_GetRubyWrapper(upb_msg* msg, const upb_msgdef* m, VALUE arena);
+VALUE Message_GetRubyWrapper(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                             VALUE arena);
 
 // Gets the given field from this message.
-VALUE Message_getfield(VALUE _self, const upb_fielddef* f);
+VALUE Message_getfield(VALUE _self, const upb_FieldDef* f);
 
 // Implements #inspect for this message, printing the text to |b|.
-void Message_PrintMessage(StringBuilder* b, const upb_msg* msg,
-                          const upb_msgdef* m);
+void Message_PrintMessage(StringBuilder* b, const upb_Message* msg,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* m);
 
 // Returns a hash value for the given message.
-uint64_t Message_Hash(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m, uint64_t seed);
+uint64_t Message_Hash(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                      uint64_t seed);
 
 // Returns a deep copy of the given message.
-upb_msg* Message_deep_copy(const upb_msg* msg, const upb_msgdef* m,
-                           upb_arena *arena);
+upb_Message* Message_deep_copy(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                               upb_Arena* arena);
 
 // Returns true if these two messages are equal.
-bool Message_Equal(const upb_msg *m1, const upb_msg *m2, const upb_msgdef *m);
+bool Message_Equal(const upb_Message* m1, const upb_Message* m2,
+                   const upb_MessageDef* m);
 
 // Checks that this Ruby object is a message, and raises an exception if not.
 void Message_CheckClass(VALUE klass);
 
 // Returns a new Hash object containing the contents of this message.
-VALUE Scalar_CreateHash(upb_msgval val, TypeInfo type_info);
+VALUE Scalar_CreateHash(upb_MessageValue val, TypeInfo type_info);
 
 // Creates a message class or enum module for this descriptor, respectively.
 VALUE build_class_from_descriptor(VALUE descriptor);
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.c
index a61328b..4d3e1a5 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.c
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@
 VALUE cParseError;
 VALUE cTypeError;
 
-const upb_fielddef* map_field_key(const upb_fielddef* field) {
-  const upb_msgdef *entry = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(field);
-  return upb_msgdef_itof(entry, 1);
+const upb_FieldDef *map_field_key(const upb_FieldDef *field) {
+  const upb_MessageDef *entry = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(field);
+  return upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry, 1);
 }
 
-const upb_fielddef* map_field_value(const upb_fielddef* field) {
-  const upb_msgdef *entry = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(field);
-  return upb_msgdef_itof(entry, 2);
+const upb_FieldDef *map_field_value(const upb_FieldDef *field) {
+  const upb_MessageDef *entry = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(field);
+  return upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry, 2);
 }
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -66,21 +66,21 @@
   return sizeof(StringBuilder) + cap;
 }
 
-StringBuilder* StringBuilder_New() {
+StringBuilder *StringBuilder_New() {
   const size_t cap = 128;
-  StringBuilder* builder = malloc(sizeof(*builder));
+  StringBuilder *builder = malloc(sizeof(*builder));
   builder->size = 0;
   builder->cap = cap;
   builder->data = malloc(builder->cap);
   return builder;
 }
 
-void StringBuilder_Free(StringBuilder* b) {
+void StringBuilder_Free(StringBuilder *b) {
   free(b->data);
   free(b);
 }
 
-void StringBuilder_Printf(StringBuilder* b, const char *fmt, ...) {
+void StringBuilder_Printf(StringBuilder *b, const char *fmt, ...) {
   size_t have = b->cap - b->size;
   size_t n;
   va_list args;
@@ -104,60 +104,62 @@
   b->size += n;
 }
 
-VALUE StringBuilder_ToRubyString(StringBuilder* b) {
+VALUE StringBuilder_ToRubyString(StringBuilder *b) {
   VALUE ret = rb_str_new(b->data, b->size);
   rb_enc_associate(ret, rb_utf8_encoding());
   return ret;
 }
 
-static void StringBuilder_PrintEnum(StringBuilder* b, int32_t val,
-                                    const upb_enumdef* e) {
-  const char *name = upb_enumdef_iton(e, val);
-  if (name) {
-    StringBuilder_Printf(b, ":%s", name);
+static void StringBuilder_PrintEnum(StringBuilder *b, int32_t val,
+                                    const upb_EnumDef *e) {
+  const upb_EnumValueDef *ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(e, val);
+  if (ev) {
+    StringBuilder_Printf(b, ":%s", upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev));
   } else {
     StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%" PRId32, val);
   }
 }
 
-void StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(StringBuilder* b, upb_msgval val,
+void StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(StringBuilder *b, upb_MessageValue val,
                                TypeInfo info) {
   switch (info.type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%s", val.bool_val ? "true" : "false");
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Float: {
       VALUE str = rb_inspect(DBL2NUM(val.float_val));
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%s", RSTRING_PTR(str));
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Double: {
       VALUE str = rb_inspect(DBL2NUM(val.double_val));
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%s", RSTRING_PTR(str));
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%" PRId32, val.int32_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%" PRIu32, val.uint32_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%" PRId64, val.int64_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, "%" PRIu64, val.uint64_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-      StringBuilder_Printf(b, "\"%.*s\"", (int)val.str_val.size, val.str_val.data);
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+      StringBuilder_Printf(b, "\"%.*s\"", (int)val.str_val.size,
+                           val.str_val.data);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
-      StringBuilder_Printf(b, "\"%.*s\"", (int)val.str_val.size, val.str_val.data);
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
+      StringBuilder_Printf(b, "\"%.*s\"", (int)val.str_val.size,
+                           val.str_val.data);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       StringBuilder_PrintEnum(b, val.int32_val, info.def.enumdef);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       Message_PrintMessage(b, val.msg_val, info.def.msgdef);
       break;
   }
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_arena *arena;
+  upb_Arena *arena;
   VALUE pinned_objs;
 } Arena;
 
@@ -179,44 +181,42 @@
 
 static void Arena_free(void *data) {
   Arena *arena = data;
-  upb_arena_free(arena->arena);
+  upb_Arena_Free(arena->arena);
   xfree(arena);
 }
 
 static VALUE cArena;
 
 const rb_data_type_t Arena_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::Internal::Arena",
-  { Arena_mark, Arena_free, NULL },
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::Internal::Arena",
+    {Arena_mark, Arena_free, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static VALUE Arena_alloc(VALUE klass) {
   Arena *arena = ALLOC(Arena);
-  arena->arena = upb_arena_new();
+  arena->arena = upb_Arena_New();
   arena->pinned_objs = Qnil;
   return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &Arena_type, arena);
 }
 
-upb_arena *Arena_get(VALUE _arena) {
+upb_Arena *Arena_get(VALUE _arena) {
   Arena *arena;
   TypedData_Get_Struct(_arena, Arena, &Arena_type, arena);
   return arena->arena;
 }
 
-void Arena_fuse(VALUE _arena, upb_arena *other) {
+void Arena_fuse(VALUE _arena, upb_Arena *other) {
   Arena *arena;
   TypedData_Get_Struct(_arena, Arena, &Arena_type, arena);
-  if (!upb_arena_fuse(arena->arena, other)) {
+  if (!upb_Arena_Fuse(arena->arena, other)) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError,
              "Unable to fuse arenas. This should never happen since Ruby does "
              "not use initial blocks");
   }
 }
 
-VALUE Arena_new() {
-  return Arena_alloc(cArena);
-}
+VALUE Arena_new() { return Arena_alloc(cArena); }
 
 void Arena_Pin(VALUE _arena, VALUE obj) {
   Arena *arena;
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@
   // avoid O(N^2) CPU costs.
   size_t threshold = PBRUBY_MAX(secondary_len * 0.2, 2000);
   if (waste > threshold) {
-    rb_funcall(gc_secondary_map_lambda, rb_intern("call"), 2,
-               secondary_map, weak_obj_cache);
+    rb_funcall(gc_secondary_map_lambda, rb_intern("call"), 2, secondary_map,
+               weak_obj_cache);
   }
 }
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Requires: secondary_map_mutex is held by this thread iff create == true.
-static VALUE ObjectCache_GetKey(const void* key, bool create) {
+static VALUE ObjectCache_GetKey(const void *key, bool create) {
   VALUE key_val = (VALUE)key;
   PBRUBY_ASSERT((key_val & 3) == 0);
   VALUE ret = LL2NUM(key_val >> 2);
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-void ObjectCache_Add(const void* key, VALUE val) {
+void ObjectCache_Add(const void *key, VALUE val) {
   PBRUBY_ASSERT(ObjectCache_Get(key) == Qnil);
 #if USE_SECONDARY_MAP
   rb_mutex_lock(secondary_map_mutex);
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
 }
 
 // Returns the cached object for this key, if any. Otherwise returns Qnil.
-VALUE ObjectCache_Get(const void* key) {
+VALUE ObjectCache_Get(const void *key) {
   VALUE key_rb = ObjectCache_GetKey(key, false);
   return rb_funcall(weak_obj_cache, item_get, 1, key_rb);
 }
@@ -407,9 +407,9 @@
  * unknown fields in submessages.
  */
 static VALUE Google_Protobuf_discard_unknown(VALUE self, VALUE msg_rb) {
-  const upb_msgdef *m;
-  upb_msg *msg = Message_GetMutable(msg_rb, &m);
-  if (!upb_msg_discardunknown(msg, m, 128)) {
+  const upb_MessageDef *m;
+  upb_Message *msg = Message_GetMutable(msg_rb, &m);
+  if (!upb_Message_DiscardUnknown(msg, m, 128)) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Messages nested too deeply.");
   }
 
@@ -431,10 +431,10 @@
     return Map_deep_copy(obj);
   } else {
     VALUE new_arena_rb = Arena_new();
-    upb_arena *new_arena = Arena_get(new_arena_rb);
-    const upb_msgdef *m;
-    const upb_msg *msg = Message_Get(obj, &m);
-    upb_msg* new_msg = Message_deep_copy(msg, m, new_arena);
+    upb_Arena *new_arena = Arena_get(new_arena_rb);
+    const upb_MessageDef *m;
+    const upb_Message *msg = Message_Get(obj, &m);
+    upb_Message *new_msg = Message_deep_copy(msg, m, new_arena);
     return Message_GetRubyWrapper(new_msg, m, new_arena_rb);
   }
 }
@@ -445,8 +445,7 @@
 
 // This must be named "Init_protobuf_c" because the Ruby module is named
 // "protobuf_c" -- the VM looks for this symbol in our .so.
-__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
-void Init_protobuf_c() {
+__attribute__((visibility("default"))) void Init_protobuf_c() {
   ObjectCache_Init();
 
   VALUE google = rb_define_module("Google");
@@ -465,6 +464,6 @@
 
   rb_define_singleton_method(protobuf, "discard_unknown",
                              Google_Protobuf_discard_unknown, 1);
-  rb_define_singleton_method(protobuf, "deep_copy",
-                             Google_Protobuf_deep_copy, 1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(protobuf, "deep_copy", Google_Protobuf_deep_copy,
+                             1);
 }
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.h b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.h
index f7ac204..c6af98f 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.h
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/protobuf.h
@@ -31,33 +31,33 @@
 #ifndef __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_RUBY_PROTOBUF_H__
 #define __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_RUBY_PROTOBUF_H__
 
+#include <ruby/encoding.h>
 #include <ruby/ruby.h>
 #include <ruby/vm.h>
-#include <ruby/encoding.h>
 
-#include "ruby-upb.h"
 #include "defs.h"
+#include "ruby-upb.h"
 
 // These operate on a map field (i.e., a repeated field of submessages whose
 // submessage type is a map-entry msgdef).
-const upb_fielddef* map_field_key(const upb_fielddef* field);
-const upb_fielddef* map_field_value(const upb_fielddef* field);
+const upb_FieldDef* map_field_key(const upb_FieldDef* field);
+const upb_FieldDef* map_field_value(const upb_FieldDef* field);
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Arena
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// A Ruby object that wraps an underlying upb_arena.  Any objects that are
+// A Ruby object that wraps an underlying upb_Arena.  Any objects that are
 // allocated from this arena should reference the Arena in rb_gc_mark(), to
 // ensure that the object's underlying memory outlives any Ruby object that can
 // reach it.
 
 VALUE Arena_new();
-upb_arena *Arena_get(VALUE arena);
+upb_Arena* Arena_get(VALUE arena);
 
 // Fuses this arena to another, throwing a Ruby exception if this is not
 // possible.
-void Arena_fuse(VALUE arena, upb_arena *other);
+void Arena_fuse(VALUE arena, upb_Arena* other);
 
 // Pins this Ruby object to the lifetime of this arena, so that as long as the
 // arena is alive this object will not be collected.
@@ -93,10 +93,11 @@
 
 StringBuilder* StringBuilder_New();
 void StringBuilder_Free(StringBuilder* b);
-void StringBuilder_Printf(StringBuilder* b, const char *fmt, ...);
+void StringBuilder_Printf(StringBuilder* b, const char* fmt, ...);
 VALUE StringBuilder_ToRubyString(StringBuilder* b);
 
-void StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(StringBuilder* b, upb_msgval val, TypeInfo info);
+void StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(StringBuilder* b, upb_MessageValue val,
+                               TypeInfo info);
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Utilities.
@@ -105,7 +106,9 @@
 extern VALUE cTypeError;
 
 #ifdef NDEBUG
-#define PBRUBY_ASSERT(expr) do {} while (false && (expr))
+#define PBRUBY_ASSERT(expr) \
+  do {                      \
+  } while (false && (expr))
 #else
 #define PBRUBY_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr)
 #endif
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.c
index 5ff3c76..700ca16 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.c
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_array *array;   // Can get as mutable when non-frozen.
+  const upb_Array* array;  // Can get as mutable when non-frozen.
   TypeInfo type_info;
   VALUE type_class;  // To GC-root the msgdef/enumdef in type_info.
-  VALUE arena;       // To GC-root the upb_array.
+  VALUE arena;       // To GC-root the upb_Array.
 } RepeatedField;
 
 VALUE cRepeatedField;
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
 }
 
 const rb_data_type_t RepeatedField_type = {
-  "Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField",
-  { RepeatedField_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL },
-  .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    "Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField",
+    {RepeatedField_mark, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL},
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
 };
 
 static RepeatedField* ruby_to_RepeatedField(VALUE _self) {
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
   return self;
 }
 
-static upb_array *RepeatedField_GetMutable(VALUE _self) {
+static upb_Array* RepeatedField_GetMutable(VALUE _self) {
   rb_check_frozen(_self);
-  return (upb_array*)ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self)->array;
+  return (upb_Array*)ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self)->array;
 }
 
 VALUE RepeatedField_alloc(VALUE klass) {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
   return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &RepeatedField_type, self);
 }
 
-VALUE RepeatedField_GetRubyWrapper(upb_array* array, TypeInfo type_info,
+VALUE RepeatedField_GetRubyWrapper(upb_Array* array, TypeInfo type_info,
                                    VALUE arena) {
   PBRUBY_ASSERT(array);
   VALUE val = ObjectCache_Get(array);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
     self->array = array;
     self->arena = arena;
     self->type_info = type_info;
-    if (self->type_info.type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    if (self->type_info.type == kUpb_CType_Message) {
       self->type_class = Descriptor_DefToClass(type_info.def.msgdef);
     }
   }
@@ -105,24 +105,24 @@
 
 static VALUE RepeatedField_new_this_type(RepeatedField* from) {
   VALUE arena_rb = Arena_new();
-  upb_array *array = upb_array_new(Arena_get(arena_rb), from->type_info.type);
+  upb_Array* array = upb_Array_New(Arena_get(arena_rb), from->type_info.type);
   VALUE ret = RepeatedField_GetRubyWrapper(array, from->type_info, arena_rb);
   PBRUBY_ASSERT(ruby_to_RepeatedField(ret)->type_class == from->type_class);
   return ret;
 }
 
-void RepeatedField_Inspect(StringBuilder* b, const upb_array* array,
+void RepeatedField_Inspect(StringBuilder* b, const upb_Array* array,
                            TypeInfo info) {
   bool first = true;
   StringBuilder_Printf(b, "[");
-  size_t n = array ? upb_array_size(array) : 0;
+  size_t n = array ? upb_Array_Size(array) : 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     if (first) {
       first = false;
     } else {
       StringBuilder_Printf(b, ", ");
     }
-    StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(b, upb_array_get(array, i), info);
+    StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(b, upb_Array_Get(array, i), info);
   }
   StringBuilder_Printf(b, "]");
 }
@@ -132,24 +132,24 @@
   VALUE new_rptfield = RepeatedField_new_this_type(self);
   RepeatedField* new_self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(new_rptfield);
   VALUE arena_rb = new_self->arena;
-  upb_array *new_array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(new_rptfield);
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(arena_rb);
-  size_t elements = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  upb_Array* new_array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(new_rptfield);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(arena_rb);
+  size_t elements = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
 
-  upb_array_resize(new_array, elements, arena);
+  upb_Array_Resize(new_array, elements, arena);
 
-  size_t size = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  size_t size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_array_get(self->array, i);
-    upb_msgval copy = Msgval_DeepCopy(msgval, self->type_info, arena);
-    upb_array_set(new_array, i, copy);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Array_Get(self->array, i);
+    upb_MessageValue copy = Msgval_DeepCopy(msgval, self->type_info, arena);
+    upb_Array_Set(new_array, i, copy);
   }
 
   return new_rptfield;
 }
 
-const upb_array* RepeatedField_GetUpbArray(VALUE val, const upb_fielddef* field,
-                                           upb_arena* arena) {
+const upb_Array* RepeatedField_GetUpbArray(VALUE val, const upb_FieldDef* field,
+                                           upb_Arena* arena) {
   RepeatedField* self;
   TypeInfo type_info = TypeInfo_get(field);
 
@@ -173,17 +173,17 @@
 
 static int index_position(VALUE _index, RepeatedField* repeated_field) {
   int index = NUM2INT(_index);
-  if (index < 0) index += upb_array_size(repeated_field->array);
+  if (index < 0) index += upb_Array_Size(repeated_field->array);
   return index;
 }
 
 static VALUE RepeatedField_subarray(RepeatedField* self, long beg, long len) {
-  size_t size = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  size_t size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
   VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(size);
   long i;
 
   for (i = beg; i < beg + len; i++) {
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_array_get(self->array, i);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Array_Get(self->array, i);
     VALUE elem = Convert_UpbToRuby(msgval, self->type_info, self->arena);
     rb_ary_push(ary, elem);
   }
@@ -200,18 +200,17 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_each(VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  int size = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  int size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_array_get(self->array, i);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Array_Get(self->array, i);
     VALUE val = Convert_UpbToRuby(msgval, self->type_info, self->arena);
     rb_yield(val);
   }
   return _self;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * call-seq:
  *     RepeatedField.[](index) => value
@@ -220,20 +219,20 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  long size = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  long size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
 
   VALUE arg = argv[0];
   long beg, len;
 
-  if (argc == 1){
+  if (argc == 1) {
     if (FIXNUM_P(arg)) {
       /* standard case */
-      upb_msgval msgval;
+      upb_MessageValue msgval;
       int index = index_position(argv[0], self);
-      if (index < 0 || (size_t)index >= upb_array_size(self->array)) {
+      if (index < 0 || (size_t)index >= upb_Array_Size(self->array)) {
         return Qnil;
       }
-      msgval = upb_array_get(self->array, index);
+      msgval = upb_Array_Get(self->array, index);
       return Convert_UpbToRuby(msgval, self->type_info, self->arena);
     } else {
       /* check if idx is Range */
@@ -269,10 +268,10 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_index_set(VALUE _self, VALUE _index, VALUE val) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  int size = upb_array_size(self->array);
-  upb_array *array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
-  upb_msgval msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->type_info, arena);
+  int size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
+  upb_Array* array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+  upb_MessageValue msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->type_info, arena);
 
   int index = index_position(_index, self);
   if (index < 0 || index >= (INT_MAX - 1)) {
@@ -280,17 +279,17 @@
   }
 
   if (index >= size) {
-    upb_array_resize(array, index + 1, arena);
-    upb_msgval fill;
+    upb_Array_Resize(array, index + 1, arena);
+    upb_MessageValue fill;
     memset(&fill, 0, sizeof(fill));
     for (int i = size; i < index; i++) {
       // Fill default values.
       // TODO(haberman): should this happen at the upb level?
-      upb_array_set(array, i, fill);
+      upb_Array_Set(array, i, fill);
     }
   }
 
-  upb_array_set(array, index, msgval);
+  upb_Array_Set(array, index, msgval);
   return Qnil;
 }
 
@@ -302,13 +301,14 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_push_vararg(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
-  upb_array *array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+  upb_Array* array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-    upb_msgval msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(argv[i], "", self->type_info, arena);
-    upb_array_append(array, msgval, arena);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval =
+        Convert_RubyToUpb(argv[i], "", self->type_info, arena);
+    upb_Array_Append(array, msgval, arena);
   }
 
   return _self;
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_push(VALUE _self, VALUE val) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  upb_arena *arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
-  upb_array *array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(self->arena);
+  upb_Array* array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
 
-  upb_msgval msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->type_info, arena);
-  upb_array_append(array, msgval, arena);
+  upb_MessageValue msgval = Convert_RubyToUpb(val, "", self->type_info, arena);
+  upb_Array_Append(array, msgval, arena);
 
   return _self;
 }
@@ -336,19 +336,19 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_pop_one(VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  size_t size = upb_array_size(self->array);
-  upb_array *array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
-  upb_msgval last;
+  size_t size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
+  upb_Array* array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
+  upb_MessageValue last;
   VALUE ret;
 
   if (size == 0) {
     return Qnil;
   }
 
-  last = upb_array_get(self->array, size - 1);
+  last = upb_Array_Get(self->array, size - 1);
   ret = Convert_UpbToRuby(last, self->type_info, self->arena);
 
-  upb_array_resize(array, size - 1, Arena_get(self->arena));
+  upb_Array_Resize(array, size - 1, Arena_get(self->arena));
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -360,11 +360,11 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_replace(VALUE _self, VALUE list) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  upb_array *array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
+  upb_Array* array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
   int i;
 
   Check_Type(list, T_ARRAY);
-  upb_array_resize(array, 0, Arena_get(self->arena));
+  upb_Array_Resize(array, 0, Arena_get(self->arena));
 
   for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(list); i++) {
     RepeatedField_push(_self, rb_ary_entry(list, i));
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_clear(VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  upb_array *array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
-  upb_array_resize(array, 0, Arena_get(self->arena));
+  upb_Array* array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(_self);
+  upb_Array_Resize(array, 0, Arena_get(self->arena));
   return _self;
 }
 
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
  */
 static VALUE RepeatedField_length(VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  return INT2NUM(upb_array_size(self->array));
+  return INT2NUM(upb_Array_Size(self->array));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -408,16 +408,16 @@
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
   VALUE new_rptfield = RepeatedField_new_this_type(self);
   RepeatedField* new_rptfield_self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(new_rptfield);
-  upb_array *new_array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(new_rptfield);
-  upb_arena* arena = Arena_get(new_rptfield_self->arena);
-  int size = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  upb_Array* new_array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(new_rptfield);
+  upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(new_rptfield_self->arena);
+  int size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
   int i;
 
   Arena_fuse(self->arena, arena);
 
   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_array_get(self->array, i);
-    upb_array_append(new_array, msgval, arena);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Array_Get(self->array, i);
+    upb_Array_Append(new_array, msgval, arena);
   }
 
   return new_rptfield;
@@ -432,12 +432,12 @@
  */
 VALUE RepeatedField_to_ary(VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  int size = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  int size = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
   VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(size);
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    upb_msgval msgval = upb_array_get(self->array, i);
+    upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Array_Get(self->array, i);
     VALUE val = Convert_UpbToRuby(msgval, self->type_info, self->arena);
     rb_ary_push(ary, val);
   }
@@ -473,17 +473,17 @@
 
   self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
   other = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_other);
-  size_t n = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  size_t n = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
 
   if (self->type_info.type != other->type_info.type ||
       self->type_class != other->type_class ||
-      upb_array_size(other->array) != n) {
+      upb_Array_Size(other->array) != n) {
     return Qfalse;
   }
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    upb_msgval val1 = upb_array_get(self->array, i);
-    upb_msgval val2 = upb_array_get(other->array, i);
+    upb_MessageValue val1 = upb_Array_Get(self->array, i);
+    upb_MessageValue val2 = upb_Array_Get(other->array, i);
     if (!Msgval_IsEqual(val1, val2, self->type_info)) {
       return Qfalse;
     }
@@ -517,10 +517,10 @@
 VALUE RepeatedField_hash(VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
   uint64_t hash = 0;
-  size_t n = upb_array_size(self->array);
+  size_t n = upb_Array_Size(self->array);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    upb_msgval val = upb_array_get(self->array, i);
+    upb_MessageValue val = upb_Array_Get(self->array, i);
     hash = Msgval_GetHash(val, self->type_info, hash);
   }
 
@@ -549,10 +549,10 @@
     RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
     RepeatedField* list_rptfield = ruby_to_RepeatedField(list);
     RepeatedField* dupped = ruby_to_RepeatedField(dupped_);
-    upb_array *dupped_array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(dupped_);
-    upb_arena* arena = Arena_get(dupped->arena);
+    upb_Array* dupped_array = RepeatedField_GetMutable(dupped_);
+    upb_Arena* arena = Arena_get(dupped->arena);
     Arena_fuse(list_rptfield->arena, arena);
-    int size = upb_array_size(list_rptfield->array);
+    int size = upb_Array_Size(list_rptfield->array);
     int i;
 
     if (self->type_info.type != list_rptfield->type_info.type ||
@@ -562,8 +562,8 @@
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-      upb_msgval msgval = upb_array_get(list_rptfield->array, i);
-      upb_array_append(dupped_array, msgval, arena);
+      upb_MessageValue msgval = upb_Array_Get(list_rptfield->array, i);
+      upb_Array_Append(dupped_array, msgval, arena);
     }
   } else {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unknown type appending to RepeatedField");
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
  */
 VALUE RepeatedField_init(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
-  upb_arena *arena;
+  upb_Arena* arena;
   VALUE ary = Qnil;
 
   self->arena = Arena_new();
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
   }
 
   self->type_info = TypeInfo_FromClass(argc, argv, 0, &self->type_class, &ary);
-  self->array = upb_array_new(arena, self->type_info.type);
+  self->array = upb_Array_New(arena, self->type_info.type);
   ObjectCache_Add(self->array, _self);
 
   if (ary != Qnil) {
@@ -627,14 +627,12 @@
 }
 
 void RepeatedField_register(VALUE module) {
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
-      module, "RepeatedField", rb_cObject);
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "RepeatedField", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, RepeatedField_alloc);
   rb_gc_register_address(&cRepeatedField);
   cRepeatedField = klass;
 
-  rb_define_method(klass, "initialize",
-                   RepeatedField_init, -1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", RepeatedField_init, -1);
   rb_define_method(klass, "each", RepeatedField_each, 0);
   rb_define_method(klass, "[]", RepeatedField_index, -1);
   rb_define_method(klass, "at", RepeatedField_index, -1);
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.h b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.h
index e4ef252..b058163 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.h
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/repeated_field.h
@@ -36,19 +36,19 @@
 #include "protobuf.h"
 #include "ruby-upb.h"
 
-// Returns a Ruby wrapper object for the given upb_array, which will be created
+// Returns a Ruby wrapper object for the given upb_Array, which will be created
 // if one does not exist already.
-VALUE RepeatedField_GetRubyWrapper(upb_array* msg, TypeInfo type_info,
+VALUE RepeatedField_GetRubyWrapper(upb_Array* msg, TypeInfo type_info,
                                    VALUE arena);
 
-// Gets the underlying upb_array for this Ruby RepeatedField object, which must
+// Gets the underlying upb_Array for this Ruby RepeatedField object, which must
 // have a type that matches |f|. If this is not a repeated field or the type
 // doesn't match, raises an exception.
-const upb_array* RepeatedField_GetUpbArray(VALUE value, const upb_fielddef* f,
-                                           upb_arena* arena);
+const upb_Array* RepeatedField_GetUpbArray(VALUE value, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                                           upb_Arena* arena);
 
 // Implements #inspect for this repeated field by appending its contents to |b|.
-void RepeatedField_Inspect(StringBuilder* b, const upb_array* array,
+void RepeatedField_Inspect(StringBuilder* b, const upb_Array* array,
                            TypeInfo info);
 
 // Returns a deep copy of this RepeatedField object.
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.c
index d68caac..15f2224 100755
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.c
@@ -264,25 +264,25 @@
 
 /* Maps descriptor type -> elem_size_lg2.  */
 static const uint8_t desctype_to_elem_size_lg2[] = {
-    -1,               /* invalid descriptor type */
-    3,  /* DOUBLE */
-    2,   /* FLOAT */
-    3,   /* INT64 */
-    3,  /* UINT64 */
-    2,   /* INT32 */
-    3,  /* FIXED64 */
-    2,  /* FIXED32 */
-    0,    /* BOOL */
-    UPB_SIZE(3, 4),  /* STRING */
-    UPB_SIZE(2, 3),  /* GROUP */
-    UPB_SIZE(2, 3),  /* MESSAGE */
-    UPB_SIZE(3, 4),  /* BYTES */
-    2,  /* UINT32 */
-    2,    /* ENUM */
-    2,   /* SFIXED32 */
-    3,   /* SFIXED64 */
-    2,   /* SINT32 */
-    3,   /* SINT64 */
+    -1,             /* invalid descriptor type */
+    3,              /* DOUBLE */
+    2,              /* FLOAT */
+    3,              /* INT64 */
+    3,              /* UINT64 */
+    2,              /* INT32 */
+    3,              /* FIXED64 */
+    2,              /* FIXED32 */
+    0,              /* BOOL */
+    UPB_SIZE(3, 4), /* STRING */
+    UPB_SIZE(2, 3), /* GROUP */
+    UPB_SIZE(2, 3), /* MESSAGE */
+    UPB_SIZE(3, 4), /* BYTES */
+    2,              /* UINT32 */
+    2,              /* ENUM */
+    2,              /* SFIXED32 */
+    3,              /* SFIXED64 */
+    2,              /* SINT32 */
+    3,              /* SINT64 */
 };
 
 /* Maps descriptor type -> upb map size.  */
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@
     4,                  /* FIXED32 */
     1,                  /* BOOL */
     UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* STRING */
-    sizeof(void *),     /* GROUP */
-    sizeof(void *),     /* MESSAGE */
+    sizeof(void*),      /* GROUP */
+    sizeof(void*),      /* MESSAGE */
     UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* BYTES */
     4,                  /* UINT32 */
     4,                  /* ENUM */
@@ -308,66 +308,80 @@
     8,                  /* SINT64 */
 };
 
-static const unsigned fixed32_ok = (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FLOAT) |
-                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FIXED32) |
-                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED32);
+static const unsigned FIXED32_OK_MASK = (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Float) |
+                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32) |
+                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32);
 
-static const unsigned fixed64_ok = (1 << UPB_DTYPE_DOUBLE) |
-                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FIXED64) |
-                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED64);
+static const unsigned FIXED64_OK_MASK = (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Double) |
+                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64) |
+                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64);
+
+/* Three fake field types for MessageSet. */
+#define TYPE_MSGSET_ITEM 19
+#define TYPE_MSGSET_TYPE_ID 20
+#define TYPE_COUNT 20
 
 /* Op: an action to be performed for a wire-type/field-type combination. */
-#define OP_SCALAR_LG2(n) (n)      /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [0, 2, 3] */
+#define OP_UNKNOWN -1 /* Unknown field. */
+#define OP_MSGSET_ITEM -2
+#define OP_MSGSET_TYPEID -3
+#define OP_SCALAR_LG2(n) (n) /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [0, 2, 3] */
+#define OP_ENUM 1
 #define OP_STRING 4
 #define OP_BYTES 5
 #define OP_SUBMSG 6
-/* Ops above are scalar-only. Repeated fields can use any op.  */
-#define OP_FIXPCK_LG2(n) (n + 5)  /* n in [2, 3] => op in [7, 8] */
-#define OP_VARPCK_LG2(n) (n + 9)  /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [9, 11, 12] */
+/* Scalar fields use only ops above. Repeated fields can use any op.  */
+#define OP_FIXPCK_LG2(n) (n + 5) /* n in [2, 3] => op in [7, 8] */
+#define OP_VARPCK_LG2(n) (n + 9) /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [9, 11, 12] */
+#define OP_PACKED_ENUM 13
 
-static const int8_t varint_ops[19] = {
-    -1,               /* field not found */
-    -1,               /* DOUBLE */
-    -1,               /* FLOAT */
+static const int8_t varint_ops[] = {
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* field not found */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* DOUBLE */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* FLOAT */
     OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* INT64 */
     OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* UINT64 */
     OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* INT32 */
-    -1,               /* FIXED64 */
-    -1,               /* FIXED32 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* FIXED64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* FIXED32 */
     OP_SCALAR_LG2(0), /* BOOL */
-    -1,               /* STRING */
-    -1,               /* GROUP */
-    -1,               /* MESSAGE */
-    -1,               /* BYTES */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* STRING */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* GROUP */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* MESSAGE */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* BYTES */
     OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* UINT32 */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* ENUM */
-    -1,               /* SFIXED32 */
-    -1,               /* SFIXED64 */
+    OP_ENUM,          /* ENUM */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* SFIXED32 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* SFIXED64 */
     OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* SINT32 */
     OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* SINT64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* MSGSET_ITEM */
+    OP_MSGSET_TYPEID, /* MSGSET TYPEID */
 };
 
-static const int8_t delim_ops[37] = {
+static const int8_t delim_ops[] = {
     /* For non-repeated field type. */
-    -1,        /* field not found */
-    -1,        /* DOUBLE */
-    -1,        /* FLOAT */
-    -1,        /* INT64 */
-    -1,        /* UINT64 */
-    -1,        /* INT32 */
-    -1,        /* FIXED64 */
-    -1,        /* FIXED32 */
-    -1,        /* BOOL */
-    OP_STRING, /* STRING */
-    -1,        /* GROUP */
-    OP_SUBMSG, /* MESSAGE */
-    OP_BYTES,  /* BYTES */
-    -1,        /* UINT32 */
-    -1,        /* ENUM */
-    -1,        /* SFIXED32 */
-    -1,        /* SFIXED64 */
-    -1,        /* SINT32 */
-    -1,        /* SINT64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* field not found */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* DOUBLE */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* FLOAT */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* INT64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* UINT64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* INT32 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* FIXED64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* FIXED32 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* BOOL */
+    OP_STRING,  /* STRING */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* GROUP */
+    OP_SUBMSG,  /* MESSAGE */
+    OP_BYTES,   /* BYTES */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* UINT32 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* ENUM */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SFIXED32 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SFIXED64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SINT32 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SINT64 */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* MSGSET_ITEM */
+    OP_UNKNOWN, /* MSGSET TYPEID */
     /* For repeated field type. */
     OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED DOUBLE */
     OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED FLOAT */
@@ -382,11 +396,12 @@
     OP_SUBMSG,        /* REPEATED MESSAGE */
     OP_BYTES,         /* REPEATED BYTES */
     OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED UINT32 */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED ENUM */
+    OP_PACKED_ENUM,   /* REPEATED ENUM */
     OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SFIXED32 */
     OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SFIXED64 */
     OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SINT32 */
     OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SINT64 */
+    /* Omitting MSGSET_*, because we never emit a repeated msgset type */
 };
 
 typedef union {
@@ -396,61 +411,39 @@
   uint32_t size;
 } wireval;
 
-static const char *decode_msg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
-                              const upb_msglayout *layout);
+static const char* decode_msg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MiniTable* layout);
 
-UPB_NORETURN static void decode_err(upb_decstate *d) { UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, 1); }
+UPB_NORETURN static void* decode_err(upb_Decoder* d, upb_DecodeStatus status) {
+  assert(status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok);
+  UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, status);
+}
 
-// We don't want to mark this NORETURN, see comment in .h.
-// Unfortunately this code to suppress the warning doesn't appear to be working.
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-warning-option"
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute"
-#endif
-
-const char *fastdecode_err(upb_decstate *d) {
-  longjmp(d->err, 1);
+const char* fastdecode_err(upb_Decoder* d, int status) {
+  assert(status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok);
+  UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, status);
   return NULL;
 }
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-const uint8_t upb_utf8_offsets[] = {
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
-    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
-    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-};
-
-static void decode_verifyutf8(upb_decstate *d, const char *buf, int len) {
-  if (!decode_verifyutf8_inl(buf, len)) decode_err(d);
+static void decode_verifyutf8(upb_Decoder* d, const char* buf, int len) {
+  if (!decode_verifyutf8_inl(buf, len))
+    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_BadUtf8);
 }
 
-static bool decode_reserve(upb_decstate *d, upb_array *arr, size_t elem) {
+static bool decode_reserve(upb_Decoder* d, upb_Array* arr, size_t elem) {
   bool need_realloc = arr->size - arr->len < elem;
   if (need_realloc && !_upb_array_realloc(arr, arr->len + elem, &d->arena)) {
-    decode_err(d);
+    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
   }
   return need_realloc;
 }
 
 typedef struct {
-  const char *ptr;
+  const char* ptr;
   uint64_t val;
 } decode_vret;
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static decode_vret decode_longvarint64(const char *ptr, uint64_t val) {
+static decode_vret decode_longvarint64(const char* ptr, uint64_t val) {
   decode_vret ret = {NULL, 0};
   uint64_t byte;
   int i;
@@ -467,120 +460,92 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *decode_varint64(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                   uint64_t *val) {
+static const char* decode_varint64(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                   uint64_t* val) {
   uint64_t byte = (uint8_t)*ptr;
   if (UPB_LIKELY((byte & 0x80) == 0)) {
     *val = byte;
     return ptr + 1;
   } else {
     decode_vret res = decode_longvarint64(ptr, byte);
-    if (!res.ptr) decode_err(d);
+    if (!res.ptr) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
     *val = res.val;
     return res.ptr;
   }
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *decode_tag(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                   uint32_t *val) {
+static const char* decode_tag(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, uint32_t* val) {
   uint64_t byte = (uint8_t)*ptr;
   if (UPB_LIKELY((byte & 0x80) == 0)) {
     *val = byte;
     return ptr + 1;
   } else {
-    const char *start = ptr;
+    const char* start = ptr;
     decode_vret res = decode_longvarint64(ptr, byte);
-    ptr = res.ptr;
+    if (!res.ptr || res.ptr - start > 5 || res.val > UINT32_MAX) {
+      return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
+    }
     *val = res.val;
-    if (!ptr || *val > UINT32_MAX || ptr - start > 5) decode_err(d);
-    return ptr;
+    return res.ptr;
   }
 }
 
-static void decode_munge(int type, wireval *val) {
+static void decode_munge_int32(wireval* val) {
+  if (!_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
+    /* The next stage will memcpy(dst, &val, 4) */
+    val->uint32_val = val->uint64_val;
+  }
+}
+
+static void decode_munge(int type, wireval* val) {
   switch (type) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bool:
       val->bool_val = val->uint64_val != 0;
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32: {
-      uint32_t n = val->uint32_val;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt32: {
+      uint32_t n = val->uint64_val;
       val->uint32_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int32_t)(n & 1);
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64: {
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt64: {
       uint64_t n = val->uint64_val;
       val->uint64_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int64_t)(n & 1);
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
-      if (!_upb_isle()) {
-        /* The next stage will memcpy(dst, &val, 4) */
-        val->uint32_val = val->uint64_val;
-      }
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
+      decode_munge_int32(val);
       break;
   }
 }
 
-static const upb_msglayout_field *upb_find_field(const upb_msglayout *l,
-                                                 uint32_t field_number,
-                                                 int *last_field_index) {
-  static upb_msglayout_field none = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-
-  if (l == NULL) return &none;
-
-  size_t idx = ((size_t)field_number) - 1;  // 0 wraps to SIZE_MAX
-  if (idx < l->dense_below) {
-    goto found;
-  }
-
-  /* Resume scanning from last_field_index since fields are usually in order. */
-  int last = *last_field_index;
-  for (idx = last; idx < l->field_count; idx++) {
-    if (l->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
-      goto found;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (idx = 0; idx < last; idx++) {
-    if (l->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
-      goto found;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return &none; /* Unknown field. */
-
- found:
-  UPB_ASSERT(l->fields[idx].number == field_number);
-  *last_field_index = idx;
-  return &l->fields[idx];
-}
-
-static upb_msg *decode_newsubmsg(upb_decstate *d,
-                                 upb_msglayout const *const *submsgs,
-                                 const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  const upb_msglayout *subl = submsgs[field->submsg_index];
-  return _upb_msg_new_inl(subl, &d->arena);
+static upb_Message* decode_newsubmsg(upb_Decoder* d,
+                                     const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                     const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
+  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->submsg_index].submsg;
+  return _upb_Message_New_inl(subl, &d->arena);
 }
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-const char *decode_isdonefallback(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+const char* decode_isdonefallback(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                   int overrun) {
-  ptr = decode_isdonefallback_inl(d, ptr, overrun);
+  int status;
+  ptr = decode_isdonefallback_inl(d, ptr, overrun, &status);
   if (ptr == NULL) {
-    decode_err(d);
+    return decode_err(d, status);
   }
   return ptr;
 }
 
-static const char *decode_readstr(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, int size,
-                                  upb_strview *str) {
-  if (d->alias) {
+static const char* decode_readstr(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, int size,
+                                  upb_StringView* str) {
+  if (d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString) {
     str->data = ptr;
   } else {
-    char *data =  upb_arena_malloc(&d->arena, size);
-    if (!data) decode_err(d);
+    char* data = upb_Arena_Malloc(&d->arena, size);
+    if (!data) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
     memcpy(data, ptr, size);
     str->data = data;
   }
@@ -589,61 +554,222 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *decode_tosubmsg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                   upb_msg *submsg, 
-                                   upb_msglayout const *const *submsgs,
-                                   const upb_msglayout_field *field, int size) {
-  const upb_msglayout *subl = submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+static const char* decode_tosubmsg2(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                    upb_Message* submsg,
+                                    const upb_MiniTable* subl, int size) {
   int saved_delta = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, size);
-  if (--d->depth < 0) decode_err(d);
-  if (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-    ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
-  }
-  if (d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP) decode_err(d);
+  if (--d->depth < 0) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_MaxDepthExceeded);
+  ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
+  if (d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP)
+    return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
   decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_delta);
   d->depth++;
   return ptr;
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *decode_group(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                upb_msg *submsg, const upb_msglayout *subl,
+static const char* decode_tosubmsg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                   upb_Message* submsg,
+                                   const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                   const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, int size) {
+  return decode_tosubmsg2(d, ptr, submsg, subs[field->submsg_index].submsg,
+                          size);
+}
+
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char* decode_group(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                upb_Message* submsg, const upb_MiniTable* subl,
                                 uint32_t number) {
-  if (--d->depth < 0) decode_err(d);
+  if (--d->depth < 0) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_MaxDepthExceeded);
   if (decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-    decode_err(d);
+    return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
   }
   ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
-  if (d->end_group != number) decode_err(d);
+  if (d->end_group != number) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
   d->end_group = DECODE_NOGROUP;
   d->depth++;
   return ptr;
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *decode_togroup(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                  upb_msg *submsg,
-                                  upb_msglayout const *const *submsgs,
-                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  const upb_msglayout *subl = submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+static const char* decode_togroup(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                  upb_Message* submsg,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
+  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->submsg_index].submsg;
   return decode_group(d, ptr, submsg, subl, field->number);
 }
 
-static const char *decode_toarray(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                  upb_msg *msg,
-                                  upb_msglayout const *const *submsgs,
-                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval *val,
-                                  int op) {
-  upb_array **arrp = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
-  upb_array *arr = *arrp;
-  void *mem;
+static char* encode_varint32(uint32_t val, char* ptr) {
+  do {
+    uint8_t byte = val & 0x7fU;
+    val >>= 7;
+    if (val) byte |= 0x80U;
+    *(ptr++) = byte;
+  } while (val);
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+UPB_NOINLINE
+static bool decode_checkenum_slow(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                  upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                  uint32_t v) {
+  // OPT: binary search long lists?
+  int n = e->value_count;
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    if ((uint32_t)e->values[i] == v) return true;
+  }
+
+  // Unrecognized enum goes into unknown fields.
+  // For packed fields the tag could be arbitrarily far in the past, so we
+  // just re-encode the tag here.
+  char buf[20];
+  char* end = buf;
+  uint32_t tag = ((uint32_t)field->number << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Varint;
+  end = encode_varint32(tag, end);
+  end = encode_varint32(v, end);
+
+  if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, buf, end - buf, &d->arena)) {
+    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static bool decode_checkenum(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
+                             const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e,
+                             const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, wireval* val) {
+  uint32_t v = val->uint32_val;
+
+  if (UPB_LIKELY(v < 64) && UPB_LIKELY(((1ULL << v) & e->mask))) return true;
+
+  return decode_checkenum_slow(d, ptr, msg, e, field, v);
+}
+
+UPB_NOINLINE
+static const char* decode_enum_toarray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                       upb_Message* msg, upb_Array* arr,
+                                       const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                       const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                       wireval* val) {
+  const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e = subs[field->submsg_index].subenum;
+  if (!decode_checkenum(d, ptr, msg, e, field, val)) return ptr;
+  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * 4, void);
+  arr->len++;
+  memcpy(mem, val, 4);
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char* decode_fixed_packed(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                       upb_Array* arr, wireval* val,
+                                       const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                       int lg2) {
+  int mask = (1 << lg2) - 1;
+  size_t count = val->size >> lg2;
+  if ((val->size & mask) != 0) {
+    // Length isn't a round multiple of elem size.
+    return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
+  }
+  decode_reserve(d, arr, count);
+  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
+  arr->len += count;
+  // Note: if/when the decoder supports multi-buffer input, we will need to
+  // handle buffer seams here.
+  if (_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
+    memcpy(mem, ptr, val->size);
+    ptr += val->size;
+  } else {
+    const char* end = ptr + val->size;
+    char* dst = mem;
+    while (ptr < end) {
+      if (lg2 == 2) {
+        uint32_t val;
+        memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
+        val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val);
+        memcpy(dst, &val, sizeof(val));
+      } else {
+        UPB_ASSERT(lg2 == 3);
+        uint64_t val;
+        memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
+        val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(val);
+        memcpy(dst, &val, sizeof(val));
+      }
+      ptr += 1 << lg2;
+      dst += 1 << lg2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char* decode_varint_packed(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                        upb_Array* arr, wireval* val,
+                                        const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                        int lg2) {
+  int scale = 1 << lg2;
+  int saved_limit = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, val->size);
+  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
+  while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
+    wireval elem;
+    ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
+    decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &elem);
+    if (decode_reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
+      out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
+    }
+    arr->len++;
+    memcpy(out, &elem, scale);
+    out += scale;
+  }
+  decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_limit);
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+UPB_NOINLINE
+static const char* decode_enum_packed(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                      upb_Message* msg, upb_Array* arr,
+                                      const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                      const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                      wireval* val) {
+  const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e = subs[field->submsg_index].subenum;
+  int saved_limit = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, val->size);
+  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * 4, void);
+  while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
+    wireval elem;
+    ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
+    decode_munge_int32(&elem);
+    if (!decode_checkenum(d, ptr, msg, e, field, &elem)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (decode_reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
+      out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * 4, void);
+    }
+    arr->len++;
+    memcpy(out, &elem, 4);
+    out += 4;
+  }
+  decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_limit);
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+static const char* decode_toarray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                  upb_Message* msg,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                  wireval* val, int op) {
+  upb_Array** arrp = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
+  upb_Array* arr = *arrp;
+  void* mem;
 
   if (arr) {
     decode_reserve(d, arr, 1);
   } else {
     size_t lg2 = desctype_to_elem_size_lg2[field->descriptortype];
-    arr = _upb_array_new(&d->arena, 4, lg2);
-    if (!arr) decode_err(d);
+    arr = _upb_Array_New(&d->arena, 4, lg2);
+    if (!arr) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
     *arrp = arr;
   }
 
@@ -661,111 +787,95 @@
       /* Fallthrough. */
     case OP_BYTES: {
       /* Append bytes. */
-      upb_strview *str = (upb_strview*)_upb_array_ptr(arr) + arr->len;
+      upb_StringView* str = (upb_StringView*)_upb_array_ptr(arr) + arr->len;
       arr->len++;
       return decode_readstr(d, ptr, val->size, str);
     }
     case OP_SUBMSG: {
       /* Append submessage / group. */
-      upb_msg *submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, submsgs, field);
-      *UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * sizeof(void *), upb_msg *) =
+      upb_Message* submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, subs, field);
+      *UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * sizeof(void*), upb_Message*) =
           submsg;
       arr->len++;
-      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(field->descriptortype == UPB_DTYPE_GROUP)) {
-        return decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, submsgs, field);
+      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group)) {
+        return decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field);
       } else {
-        return decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, submsgs, field, val->size);
+        return decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field, val->size);
       }
     }
     case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2):
-    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3): {
-      /* Fixed packed. */
-      int lg2 = op - OP_FIXPCK_LG2(0);
-      int mask = (1 << lg2) - 1;
-      size_t count = val->size >> lg2;
-      if ((val->size & mask) != 0) {
-        decode_err(d); /* Length isn't a round multiple of elem size. */
-      }
-      decode_reserve(d, arr, count);
-      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
-      arr->len += count;
-      memcpy(mem, ptr, val->size);  /* XXX: ptr boundary. */
-      return ptr + val->size;
-    }
+    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3):
+      return decode_fixed_packed(d, ptr, arr, val, field,
+                                 op - OP_FIXPCK_LG2(0));
     case OP_VARPCK_LG2(0):
     case OP_VARPCK_LG2(2):
-    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(3): {
-      /* Varint packed. */
-      int lg2 = op - OP_VARPCK_LG2(0);
-      int scale = 1 << lg2;
-      int saved_limit = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, val->size);
-      char *out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
-      while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-        wireval elem;
-        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
-        decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &elem);
-        if (decode_reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
-          out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
-        }
-        arr->len++;
-        memcpy(out, &elem, scale);
-        out += scale;
-      }
-      decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_limit);
-      return ptr;
-    }
+    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(3):
+      return decode_varint_packed(d, ptr, arr, val, field,
+                                  op - OP_VARPCK_LG2(0));
+    case OP_ENUM:
+      return decode_enum_toarray(d, ptr, msg, arr, subs, field, val);
+    case OP_PACKED_ENUM:
+      return decode_enum_packed(d, ptr, msg, arr, subs, field, val);
     default:
       UPB_UNREACHABLE();
   }
 }
 
-static const char *decode_tomap(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
-                                upb_msglayout const *const *submsgs,
-                                const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval *val) {
-  upb_map **map_p = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, upb_map *);
-  upb_map *map = *map_p;
-  upb_map_entry ent;
-  const upb_msglayout *entry = submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+static const char* decode_tomap(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                wireval* val) {
+  upb_Map** map_p = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, upb_Map*);
+  upb_Map* map = *map_p;
+  upb_MapEntry ent;
+  const upb_MiniTable* entry = subs[field->submsg_index].submsg;
 
   if (!map) {
     /* Lazily create map. */
-    const upb_msglayout_field *key_field = &entry->fields[0];
-    const upb_msglayout_field *val_field = &entry->fields[1];
+    const upb_MiniTable_Field* key_field = &entry->fields[0];
+    const upb_MiniTable_Field* val_field = &entry->fields[1];
     char key_size = desctype_to_mapsize[key_field->descriptortype];
     char val_size = desctype_to_mapsize[val_field->descriptortype];
     UPB_ASSERT(key_field->offset == 0);
-    UPB_ASSERT(val_field->offset == sizeof(upb_strview));
-    map = _upb_map_new(&d->arena, key_size, val_size);
+    UPB_ASSERT(val_field->offset == sizeof(upb_StringView));
+    map = _upb_Map_New(&d->arena, key_size, val_size);
     *map_p = map;
   }
 
   /* Parse map entry. */
   memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
 
-  if (entry->fields[1].descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
-      entry->fields[1].descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP) {
+  if (entry->fields[1].descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Message ||
+      entry->fields[1].descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group) {
     /* Create proactively to handle the case where it doesn't appear. */
-    ent.v.val = upb_value_ptr(_upb_msg_new(entry->submsgs[0], &d->arena));
+    ent.v.val =
+        upb_value_ptr(_upb_Message_New(entry->subs[0].submsg, &d->arena));
   }
 
-  ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, &ent.k, submsgs, field, val->size);
-  _upb_map_set(map, &ent.k, map->key_size, &ent.v, map->val_size, &d->arena);
+  ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, &ent.k, subs, field, val->size);
+  _upb_Map_Set(map, &ent.k, map->key_size, &ent.v, map->val_size, &d->arena);
   return ptr;
 }
 
-static const char *decode_tomsg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
-                                upb_msglayout const *const *submsgs,
-                                const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval *val,
+static const char* decode_tomsg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, wireval* val,
                                 int op) {
-  void *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
+  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
   int type = field->descriptortype;
 
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(op == OP_ENUM) &&
+      !decode_checkenum(d, ptr, msg, subs[field->submsg_index].subenum, field,
+                        val)) {
+    return ptr;
+  }
+
   /* Set presence if necessary. */
   if (field->presence > 0) {
     _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
   } else if (field->presence < 0) {
     /* Oneof case */
-    uint32_t *oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
+    uint32_t* oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
     if (op == OP_SUBMSG && *oneof_case != field->number) {
       memset(mem, 0, sizeof(void*));
     }
@@ -775,16 +885,16 @@
   /* Store into message. */
   switch (op) {
     case OP_SUBMSG: {
-      upb_msg **submsgp = mem;
-      upb_msg *submsg = *submsgp;
+      upb_Message** submsgp = mem;
+      upb_Message* submsg = *submsgp;
       if (!submsg) {
-        submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, submsgs, field);
+        submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, subs, field);
         *submsgp = submsg;
       }
-      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(type == UPB_DTYPE_GROUP)) {
-        ptr = decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, submsgs, field);
+      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(type == kUpb_FieldType_Group)) {
+        ptr = decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field);
       } else {
-        ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, submsgs, field, val->size);
+        ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field, val->size);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -796,6 +906,7 @@
     case OP_SCALAR_LG2(3):
       memcpy(mem, val, 8);
       break;
+    case OP_ENUM:
     case OP_SCALAR_LG2(2):
       memcpy(mem, val, 4);
       break;
@@ -809,9 +920,27 @@
   return ptr;
 }
 
+UPB_NOINLINE
+const char* decode_checkrequired(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                 const upb_Message* msg,
+                                 const upb_MiniTable* l) {
+  assert(l->required_count);
+  if (UPB_LIKELY((d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_CheckRequired) == 0)) {
+    return ptr;
+  }
+  uint64_t msg_head;
+  memcpy(&msg_head, msg, 8);
+  msg_head = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(msg_head);
+  if (upb_MiniTable_requiredmask(l) & ~msg_head) {
+    d->missing_required = true;
+  }
+  return ptr;
+}
+
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static bool decode_tryfastdispatch(upb_decstate *d, const char **ptr,
-                                   upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout *layout) {
+static bool decode_tryfastdispatch(upb_Decoder* d, const char** ptr,
+                                   upb_Message* msg,
+                                   const upb_MiniTable* layout) {
 #if UPB_FASTTABLE
   if (layout && layout->table_mask != (unsigned char)-1) {
     uint16_t tag = fastdecode_loadtag(*ptr);
@@ -823,176 +952,385 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+static const char* decode_msgset(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                 upb_Message* msg,
+                                 const upb_MiniTable* layout) {
+  // We create a temporary upb_MiniTable here and abuse its fields as temporary
+  // storage, to avoid creating lots of MessageSet-specific parsing code-paths:
+  //   1. We store 'layout' in item_layout.subs.  We will need this later as
+  //      a key to look up extensions for this MessageSet.
+  //   2. We use item_layout.fields as temporary storage to store the extension
+  //   we
+  //      found when parsing the type id.
+  upb_MiniTable item_layout = {
+      .subs = (const upb_MiniTable_Sub[]){{.submsg = layout}},
+      .fields = NULL,
+      .size = 0,
+      .field_count = 0,
+      .ext = upb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet_ITEM,
+      .dense_below = 0,
+      .table_mask = -1};
+  return decode_group(d, ptr, msg, &item_layout, 1);
+}
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field* decode_findfield(upb_Decoder* d,
+                                                   const upb_MiniTable* l,
+                                                   uint32_t field_number,
+                                                   int* last_field_index) {
+  static upb_MiniTable_Field none = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+  if (l == NULL) return &none;
+
+  size_t idx = ((size_t)field_number) - 1;  // 0 wraps to SIZE_MAX
+  if (idx < l->dense_below) {
+    /* Fastest case: index into dense fields. */
+    goto found;
+  }
+
+  if (l->dense_below < l->field_count) {
+    /* Linear search non-dense fields. Resume scanning from last_field_index
+     * since fields are usually in order. */
+    int last = *last_field_index;
+    for (idx = last; idx < l->field_count; idx++) {
+      if (l->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
+        goto found;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (idx = l->dense_below; idx < last; idx++) {
+      if (l->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
+        goto found;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (d->extreg) {
+    switch (l->ext) {
+      case upb_ExtMode_Extendable: {
+        const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext =
+            _upb_extreg_get(d->extreg, l, field_number);
+        if (ext) return &ext->field;
+        break;
+      }
+      case upb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet:
+        if (field_number == _UPB_MSGSET_ITEM) {
+          static upb_MiniTable_Field item = {0, 0, 0, 0, TYPE_MSGSET_ITEM, 0};
+          return &item;
+        }
+        break;
+      case upb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet_ITEM:
+        switch (field_number) {
+          case _UPB_MSGSET_TYPEID: {
+            static upb_MiniTable_Field type_id = {
+                0, 0, 0, 0, TYPE_MSGSET_TYPE_ID, 0};
+            return &type_id;
+          }
+          case _UPB_MSGSET_MESSAGE:
+            if (l->fields) {
+              // We saw type_id previously and succeeded in looking up msg.
+              return l->fields;
+            } else {
+              // TODO: out of order MessageSet.
+              // This is a very rare case: all serializers will emit in-order
+              // MessageSets.  To hit this case there has to be some kind of
+              // re-ordering proxy.  We should eventually handle this case, but
+              // not today.
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return &none; /* Unknown field. */
+
+found:
+  UPB_ASSERT(l->fields[idx].number == field_number);
+  *last_field_index = idx;
+  return &l->fields[idx];
+}
+
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char* decode_wireval(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                                  int wire_type, wireval* val, int* op) {
+  switch (wire_type) {
+    case kUpb_WireType_Varint:
+      ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &val->uint64_val);
+      *op = varint_ops[field->descriptortype];
+      decode_munge(field->descriptortype, val);
+      return ptr;
+    case kUpb_WireType_32Bit:
+      memcpy(&val->uint32_val, ptr, 4);
+      val->uint32_val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val->uint32_val);
+      *op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(2);
+      if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & FIXED32_OK_MASK) == 0) {
+        *op = OP_UNKNOWN;
+      }
+      return ptr + 4;
+    case kUpb_WireType_64Bit:
+      memcpy(&val->uint64_val, ptr, 8);
+      val->uint64_val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(val->uint64_val);
+      *op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(3);
+      if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & FIXED64_OK_MASK) == 0) {
+        *op = OP_UNKNOWN;
+      }
+      return ptr + 8;
+    case kUpb_WireType_Delimited: {
+      int ndx = field->descriptortype;
+      uint64_t size;
+      if (upb_FieldMode_Get(field) == kUpb_FieldMode_Array) ndx += TYPE_COUNT;
+      ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &size);
+      if (size >= INT32_MAX || ptr - d->end + (int32_t)size > d->limit) {
+        break; /* Length overflow. */
+      }
+      *op = delim_ops[ndx];
+      val->size = size;
+      return ptr;
+    }
+    case kUpb_WireType_StartGroup:
+      val->uint32_val = field->number;
+      if (field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group) {
+        *op = OP_SUBMSG;
+      } else if (field->descriptortype == TYPE_MSGSET_ITEM) {
+        *op = OP_MSGSET_ITEM;
+      } else {
+        *op = OP_UNKNOWN;
+      }
+      return ptr;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
+}
+
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char* decode_known(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable* layout,
+                                const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, int op,
+                                wireval* val) {
+  const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs = layout->subs;
+  uint8_t mode = field->mode;
+
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(mode & upb_LabelFlags_IsExtension)) {
+    const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext_layout =
+        (const upb_MiniTable_Extension*)field;
+    upb_Message_Extension* ext =
+        _upb_Message_Getorcreateext(msg, ext_layout, &d->arena);
+    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!ext)) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
+    msg = &ext->data;
+    subs = &ext->ext->sub;
+  }
+
+  switch (mode & kUpb_FieldMode_Mask) {
+    case kUpb_FieldMode_Array:
+      return decode_toarray(d, ptr, msg, subs, field, val, op);
+    case kUpb_FieldMode_Map:
+      return decode_tomap(d, ptr, msg, subs, field, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar:
+      return decode_tomsg(d, ptr, msg, subs, field, val, op);
+    default:
+      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+}
+
+static const char* decode_reverse_skip_varint(const char* ptr, uint32_t val) {
+  uint32_t seen = 0;
+  do {
+    ptr--;
+    seen <<= 7;
+    seen |= *ptr & 0x7f;
+  } while (seen != val);
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+static const char* decode_unknown(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                  upb_Message* msg, int field_number,
+                                  int wire_type, wireval val) {
+  if (field_number == 0) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
+
+  // Since unknown fields are the uncommon case, we do a little extra work here
+  // to walk backwards through the buffer to find the field start.  This frees
+  // up a register in the fast paths (when the field is known), which leads to
+  // significant speedups in benchmarks.
+  const char* start = ptr;
+
+  if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_Delimited) ptr += val.size;
+  if (msg) {
+    switch (wire_type) {
+      case kUpb_WireType_Varint:
+      case kUpb_WireType_Delimited:
+        start--;
+        while (start[-1] & 0x80) start--;
+        break;
+      case kUpb_WireType_32Bit:
+        start -= 4;
+        break;
+      case kUpb_WireType_64Bit:
+        start -= 8;
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    assert(start == d->debug_valstart);
+    uint32_t tag = ((uint32_t)field_number << 3) | wire_type;
+    start = decode_reverse_skip_varint(start, tag);
+    assert(start == d->debug_tagstart);
+
+    if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_StartGroup) {
+      d->unknown = start;
+      d->unknown_msg = msg;
+      ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
+      start = d->unknown;
+      d->unknown_msg = NULL;
+      d->unknown = NULL;
+    }
+    if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, start, ptr - start, &d->arena)) {
+      return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
+    }
+  } else if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_StartGroup) {
+    ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
+  }
+  return ptr;
+}
+
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char *decode_msg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
-                              const upb_msglayout *layout) {
+static const char* decode_msg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MiniTable* layout) {
   int last_field_index = 0;
-  while (true) {
+
+#if UPB_FASTTABLE
+  // The first time we want to skip fast dispatch, because we may have just been
+  // invoked by the fast parser to handle a case that it bailed on.
+  if (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) goto nofast;
+#endif
+
+  while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
     uint32_t tag;
-    const upb_msglayout_field *field;
+    const upb_MiniTable_Field* field;
     int field_number;
     int wire_type;
-    const char *field_start = ptr;
     wireval val;
     int op;
 
+    if (decode_tryfastdispatch(d, &ptr, msg, layout)) break;
+
+#if UPB_FASTTABLE
+  nofast:
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    d->debug_tagstart = ptr;
+#endif
+
     UPB_ASSERT(ptr < d->limit_ptr);
     ptr = decode_tag(d, ptr, &tag);
     field_number = tag >> 3;
     wire_type = tag & 7;
 
-    field = upb_find_field(layout, field_number, &last_field_index);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    d->debug_valstart = ptr;
+#endif
 
-    switch (wire_type) {
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT:
-        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &val.uint64_val);
-        op = varint_ops[field->descriptortype];
-        decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &val);
-        break;
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT:
-        memcpy(&val.uint32_val, ptr, 4);
-        val.uint32_val = _upb_be_swap32(val.uint32_val);
-        ptr += 4;
-        op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(2);
-        if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & fixed32_ok) == 0) goto unknown;
-        break;
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT:
-        memcpy(&val.uint64_val, ptr, 8);
-        val.uint64_val = _upb_be_swap64(val.uint64_val);
-        ptr += 8;
-        op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(3);
-        if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & fixed64_ok) == 0) goto unknown;
-        break;
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED: {
-        int ndx = field->descriptortype;
-        uint64_t size;
-        if (_upb_getmode(field) == _UPB_MODE_ARRAY) ndx += 18;
-        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &size);
-        if (size >= INT32_MAX ||
-            ptr - d->end + (int32_t)size > d->limit) {
-          decode_err(d); /* Length overflow. */
-        }
-        op = delim_ops[ndx];
-        val.size = size;
-        break;
-      }
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP:
-        val.uint32_val = field_number;
-        op = OP_SUBMSG;
-        if (field->descriptortype != UPB_DTYPE_GROUP) goto unknown;
-        break;
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP:
-        d->end_group = field_number;
-        return ptr;
-      default:
-        decode_err(d);
+    if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_EndGroup) {
+      d->end_group = field_number;
+      return ptr;
     }
 
+    field = decode_findfield(d, layout, field_number, &last_field_index);
+    ptr = decode_wireval(d, ptr, field, wire_type, &val, &op);
+
     if (op >= 0) {
-      /* Parse, using op for dispatch. */
-      switch (_upb_getmode(field)) {
-        case _UPB_MODE_ARRAY:
-          ptr = decode_toarray(d, ptr, msg, layout->submsgs, field, &val, op);
-          break;
-        case _UPB_MODE_MAP:
-          ptr = decode_tomap(d, ptr, msg, layout->submsgs, field, &val);
-          break;
-        case _UPB_MODE_SCALAR:
-          ptr = decode_tomsg(d, ptr, msg, layout->submsgs, field, &val, op);
-          break;
-        default:
-          UPB_UNREACHABLE();
-      }
+      ptr = decode_known(d, ptr, msg, layout, field, op, &val);
     } else {
-    unknown:
-      /* Skip unknown field. */
-      if (field_number == 0) decode_err(d);
-      if (wire_type == UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED) ptr += val.size;
-      if (msg) {
-        if (wire_type == UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP) {
-          d->unknown = field_start;
-          d->unknown_msg = msg;
-          ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
-          d->unknown_msg = NULL;
-          field_start = d->unknown;
+      switch (op) {
+        case OP_UNKNOWN:
+          ptr = decode_unknown(d, ptr, msg, field_number, wire_type, val);
+          break;
+        case OP_MSGSET_ITEM:
+          ptr = decode_msgset(d, ptr, msg, layout);
+          break;
+        case OP_MSGSET_TYPEID: {
+          const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext = _upb_extreg_get(
+              d->extreg, layout->subs[0].submsg, val.uint64_val);
+          if (ext) ((upb_MiniTable*)layout)->fields = &ext->field;
+          break;
         }
-        if (!_upb_msg_addunknown(msg, field_start, ptr - field_start,
-                                 &d->arena)) {
-          decode_err(d);
-        }
-      } else if (wire_type == UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP) {
-        ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
       }
     }
-
-    if (decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) return ptr;
-    if (decode_tryfastdispatch(d, &ptr, msg, layout)) return ptr;
   }
+
+  return UPB_UNLIKELY(layout && layout->required_count)
+             ? decode_checkrequired(d, ptr, msg, layout)
+             : ptr;
 }
 
-const char *fastdecode_generic(struct upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                               upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table, uint64_t hasbits,
-                               uint64_t data) {
+const char* fastdecode_generic(struct upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                               upb_Message* msg, intptr_t table,
+                               uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data) {
   (void)data;
   *(uint32_t*)msg |= hasbits;
   return decode_msg(d, ptr, msg, decode_totablep(table));
 }
 
-static bool decode_top(struct upb_decstate *d, const char *buf, void *msg,
-                       const upb_msglayout *l) {
+static upb_DecodeStatus decode_top(struct upb_Decoder* d, const char* buf,
+                                   void* msg, const upb_MiniTable* l) {
   if (!decode_tryfastdispatch(d, &buf, msg, l)) {
     decode_msg(d, buf, msg, l);
   }
-  return d->end_group == DECODE_NOGROUP;
+  if (d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP) return kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed;
+  if (d->missing_required) return kUpb_DecodeStatus_MissingRequired;
+  return kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok;
 }
 
-bool _upb_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, void *msg,
-                 const upb_msglayout *l, const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                 upb_arena *arena) {
-  bool ok;
-  upb_decstate state;
+upb_DecodeStatus upb_Decode(const char* buf, size_t size, void* msg,
+                            const upb_MiniTable* l,
+                            const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg, int options,
+                            upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Decoder state;
   unsigned depth = (unsigned)options >> 16;
 
-  if (size == 0) {
-    return true;
-  } else if (size <= 16) {
+  if (size <= 16) {
     memset(&state.patch, 0, 32);
     memcpy(&state.patch, buf, size);
     buf = state.patch;
     state.end = buf + size;
     state.limit = 0;
-    state.alias = false;
+    options &= ~kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString;  // Can't alias patch buf.
   } else {
     state.end = buf + size - 16;
     state.limit = 16;
-    state.alias = options & UPB_DECODE_ALIAS;
   }
 
+  state.extreg = extreg;
   state.limit_ptr = state.end;
   state.unknown_msg = NULL;
   state.depth = depth ? depth : 64;
   state.end_group = DECODE_NOGROUP;
+  state.options = (uint16_t)options;
+  state.missing_required = false;
   state.arena.head = arena->head;
   state.arena.last_size = arena->last_size;
   state.arena.cleanup_metadata = arena->cleanup_metadata;
   state.arena.parent = arena;
 
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(UPB_SETJMP(state.err))) {
-    ok = false;
-  } else {
-    ok = decode_top(&state, buf, msg, l);
+  upb_DecodeStatus status = UPB_SETJMP(state.err);
+  if (UPB_LIKELY(status == kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok)) {
+    status = decode_top(&state, buf, msg, l);
   }
 
   arena->head.ptr = state.arena.head.ptr;
   arena->head.end = state.arena.head.end;
   arena->cleanup_metadata = state.arena.cleanup_metadata;
-  return ok;
+  return status;
 }
 
+#undef OP_UNKNOWN
+#undef OP_SKIP
 #undef OP_SCALAR_LG2
 #undef OP_FIXPCK_LG2
 #undef OP_VARPCK_LG2
 #undef OP_STRING
+#undef OP_BYTES
 #undef OP_SUBMSG
 
 /** upb/encode.c ************************************************************/
@@ -1008,7 +1346,7 @@
 #define UPB_PB_VARINT_MAX_LEN 10
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static size_t encode_varint64(uint64_t val, char *buf) {
+static size_t encode_varint64(uint64_t val, char* buf) {
   size_t i = 0;
   do {
     uint8_t byte = val & 0x7fU;
@@ -1019,12 +1357,16 @@
   return i;
 }
 
-static uint32_t encode_zz32(int32_t n) { return ((uint32_t)n << 1) ^ (n >> 31); }
-static uint64_t encode_zz64(int64_t n) { return ((uint64_t)n << 1) ^ (n >> 63); }
+static uint32_t encode_zz32(int32_t n) {
+  return ((uint32_t)n << 1) ^ (n >> 31);
+}
+static uint64_t encode_zz64(int64_t n) {
+  return ((uint64_t)n << 1) ^ (n >> 63);
+}
 
 typedef struct {
   jmp_buf err;
-  upb_alloc *alloc;
+  upb_alloc* alloc;
   char *buf, *ptr, *limit;
   int options;
   int depth;
@@ -1039,15 +1381,13 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-UPB_NORETURN static void encode_err(upb_encstate *e) {
-  UPB_LONGJMP(e->err, 1);
-}
+UPB_NORETURN static void encode_err(upb_encstate* e) { UPB_LONGJMP(e->err, 1); }
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static void encode_growbuffer(upb_encstate *e, size_t bytes) {
+static void encode_growbuffer(upb_encstate* e, size_t bytes) {
   size_t old_size = e->limit - e->buf;
   size_t new_size = upb_roundup_pow2(bytes + (e->limit - e->ptr));
-  char *new_buf = upb_realloc(e->alloc, e->buf, old_size, new_size);
+  char* new_buf = upb_realloc(e->alloc, e->buf, old_size, new_size);
 
   if (!new_buf) encode_err(e);
 
@@ -1066,7 +1406,7 @@
 /* Call to ensure that at least "bytes" bytes are available for writing at
  * e->ptr.  Returns false if the bytes could not be allocated. */
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static void encode_reserve(upb_encstate *e, size_t bytes) {
+static void encode_reserve(upb_encstate* e, size_t bytes) {
   if ((size_t)(e->ptr - e->buf) < bytes) {
     encode_growbuffer(e, bytes);
     return;
@@ -1076,26 +1416,26 @@
 }
 
 /* Writes the given bytes to the buffer, handling reserve/advance. */
-static void encode_bytes(upb_encstate *e, const void *data, size_t len) {
-  if (len == 0) return;  /* memcpy() with zero size is UB */
+static void encode_bytes(upb_encstate* e, const void* data, size_t len) {
+  if (len == 0) return; /* memcpy() with zero size is UB */
   encode_reserve(e, len);
   memcpy(e->ptr, data, len);
 }
 
-static void encode_fixed64(upb_encstate *e, uint64_t val) {
-  val = _upb_be_swap64(val);
+static void encode_fixed64(upb_encstate* e, uint64_t val) {
+  val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(val);
   encode_bytes(e, &val, sizeof(uint64_t));
 }
 
-static void encode_fixed32(upb_encstate *e, uint32_t val) {
-  val = _upb_be_swap32(val);
+static void encode_fixed32(upb_encstate* e, uint32_t val) {
+  val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val);
   encode_bytes(e, &val, sizeof(uint32_t));
 }
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static void encode_longvarint(upb_encstate *e, uint64_t val) {
+static void encode_longvarint(upb_encstate* e, uint64_t val) {
   size_t len;
-  char *start;
+  char* start;
 
   encode_reserve(e, UPB_PB_VARINT_MAX_LEN);
   len = encode_varint64(val, e->ptr);
@@ -1105,7 +1445,7 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static void encode_varint(upb_encstate *e, uint64_t val) {
+static void encode_varint(upb_encstate* e, uint64_t val) {
   if (val < 128 && e->ptr != e->buf) {
     --e->ptr;
     *e->ptr = val;
@@ -1114,34 +1454,47 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void encode_double(upb_encstate *e, double d) {
+static void encode_double(upb_encstate* e, double d) {
   uint64_t u64;
   UPB_ASSERT(sizeof(double) == sizeof(uint64_t));
   memcpy(&u64, &d, sizeof(uint64_t));
   encode_fixed64(e, u64);
 }
 
-static void encode_float(upb_encstate *e, float d) {
+static void encode_float(upb_encstate* e, float d) {
   uint32_t u32;
   UPB_ASSERT(sizeof(float) == sizeof(uint32_t));
   memcpy(&u32, &d, sizeof(uint32_t));
   encode_fixed32(e, u32);
 }
 
-static void encode_tag(upb_encstate *e, uint32_t field_number,
+static void encode_tag(upb_encstate* e, uint32_t field_number,
                        uint8_t wire_type) {
   encode_varint(e, (field_number << 3) | wire_type);
 }
 
-static void encode_fixedarray(upb_encstate *e, const upb_array *arr,
-                               size_t elem_size, uint32_t tag) {
+static void encode_fixedarray(upb_encstate* e, const upb_Array* arr,
+                              size_t elem_size, uint32_t tag) {
   size_t bytes = arr->len * elem_size;
   const char* data = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
   const char* ptr = data + bytes - elem_size;
-  if (tag) {
+
+  if (tag || !_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
     while (true) {
-      encode_bytes(e, ptr, elem_size);
-      encode_varint(e, tag);
+      if (elem_size == 4) {
+        uint32_t val;
+        memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
+        val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val);
+        encode_bytes(e, &val, elem_size);
+      } else {
+        UPB_ASSERT(elem_size == 8);
+        uint64_t val;
+        memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
+        val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(val);
+        encode_bytes(e, &val, elem_size);
+      }
+
+      if (tag) encode_varint(e, tag);
       if (ptr == data) break;
       ptr -= elem_size;
     }
@@ -1150,87 +1503,81 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void encode_message(upb_encstate *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                           const upb_msglayout *m, size_t *size);
+static void encode_message(upb_encstate* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MiniTable* m, size_t* size);
 
-static void encode_scalar(upb_encstate *e, const void *_field_mem,
-                          const upb_msglayout *m, const upb_msglayout_field *f,
-                          bool skip_zero_value) {
-  const char *field_mem = _field_mem;
+static void encode_scalar(upb_encstate* e, const void* _field_mem,
+                          const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                          const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
+  const char* field_mem = _field_mem;
   int wire_type;
 
 #define CASE(ctype, type, wtype, encodeval) \
   {                                         \
-    ctype val = *(ctype *)field_mem;        \
-    if (skip_zero_value && val == 0) {      \
-      return;                               \
-    }                                       \
+    ctype val = *(ctype*)field_mem;         \
     encode_##type(e, encodeval);            \
     wire_type = wtype;                      \
     break;                                  \
   }
 
   switch (f->descriptortype) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-      CASE(double, double, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT, val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLOAT:
-      CASE(float, float, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT, val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64:
-      CASE(uint64_t, varint, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT, val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
-      CASE(uint32_t, varint, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT, val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM:
-      CASE(int32_t, varint, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT, (int64_t)val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64:
-      CASE(uint64_t, fixed64, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT, val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32:
-      CASE(uint32_t, fixed32, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT, val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
-      CASE(bool, varint, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT, val);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32:
-      CASE(int32_t, varint, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT, encode_zz32(val));
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64:
-      CASE(int64_t, varint, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT, encode_zz64(val));
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BYTES: {
-      upb_strview view = *(upb_strview*)field_mem;
-      if (skip_zero_value && view.size == 0) {
-        return;
-      }
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Double:
+      CASE(double, double, kUpb_WireType_64Bit, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Float:
+      CASE(float, float, kUpb_WireType_32Bit, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt64:
+      CASE(uint64_t, varint, kUpb_WireType_Varint, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt32:
+      CASE(uint32_t, varint, kUpb_WireType_Varint, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
+      CASE(int32_t, varint, kUpb_WireType_Varint, (int64_t)val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64:
+      CASE(uint64_t, fixed64, kUpb_WireType_64Bit, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32:
+      CASE(uint32_t, fixed32, kUpb_WireType_32Bit, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bool:
+      CASE(bool, varint, kUpb_WireType_Varint, val);
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt32:
+      CASE(int32_t, varint, kUpb_WireType_Varint, encode_zz32(val));
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt64:
+      CASE(int64_t, varint, kUpb_WireType_Varint, encode_zz64(val));
+    case kUpb_FieldType_String:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bytes: {
+      upb_StringView view = *(upb_StringView*)field_mem;
       encode_bytes(e, view.data, view.size);
       encode_varint(e, view.size);
-      wire_type = UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED;
+      wire_type = kUpb_WireType_Delimited;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP: {
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Group: {
       size_t size;
-      void *submsg = *(void **)field_mem;
-      const upb_msglayout *subm = m->submsgs[f->submsg_index];
+      void* submsg = *(void**)field_mem;
+      const upb_MiniTable* subm = subs[f->submsg_index].submsg;
       if (submsg == NULL) {
         return;
       }
       if (--e->depth == 0) encode_err(e);
-      encode_tag(e, f->number, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP);
+      encode_tag(e, f->number, kUpb_WireType_EndGroup);
       encode_message(e, submsg, subm, &size);
-      wire_type = UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP;
+      wire_type = kUpb_WireType_StartGroup;
       e->depth++;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE: {
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Message: {
       size_t size;
-      void *submsg = *(void **)field_mem;
-      const upb_msglayout *subm = m->submsgs[f->submsg_index];
+      void* submsg = *(void**)field_mem;
+      const upb_MiniTable* subm = subs[f->submsg_index].submsg;
       if (submsg == NULL) {
         return;
       }
       if (--e->depth == 0) encode_err(e);
       encode_message(e, submsg, subm, &size);
       encode_varint(e, size);
-      wire_type = UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED;
+      wire_type = kUpb_WireType_Delimited;
       e->depth++;
       break;
     }
@@ -1242,10 +1589,11 @@
   encode_tag(e, f->number, wire_type);
 }
 
-static void encode_array(upb_encstate *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                         const upb_msglayout *m, const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
-  const upb_array *arr = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, f->offset, upb_array*);
-  bool packed = f->mode & _UPB_MODE_IS_PACKED;
+static void encode_array(upb_encstate* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                         const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                         const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
+  const upb_Array* arr = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, f->offset, upb_Array*);
+  bool packed = f->mode & upb_LabelFlags_IsPacked;
   size_t pre_len = e->limit - e->ptr;
 
   if (arr == NULL || arr->len == 0) {
@@ -1254,9 +1602,9 @@
 
 #define VARINT_CASE(ctype, encode)                                       \
   {                                                                      \
-    const ctype *start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);                       \
-    const ctype *ptr = start + arr->len;                                 \
-    uint32_t tag = packed ? 0 : (f->number << 3) | UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT; \
+    const ctype* start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);                       \
+    const ctype* ptr = start + arr->len;                                 \
+    uint32_t tag = packed ? 0 : (f->number << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Varint; \
     do {                                                                 \
       ptr--;                                                             \
       encode_varint(e, encode);                                          \
@@ -1268,72 +1616,72 @@
 #define TAG(wire_type) (packed ? 0 : (f->number << 3 | wire_type))
 
   switch (f->descriptortype) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(double), TAG(UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT));
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Double:
+      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(double), TAG(kUpb_WireType_64Bit));
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLOAT:
-      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(float), TAG(UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT));
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Float:
+      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(float), TAG(kUpb_WireType_32Bit));
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64:
-      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(uint64_t), TAG(UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT));
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64:
+      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(uint64_t), TAG(kUpb_WireType_64Bit));
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32:
-      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(uint32_t), TAG(UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT));
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32:
+      encode_fixedarray(e, arr, sizeof(uint32_t), TAG(kUpb_WireType_32Bit));
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt64:
       VARINT_CASE(uint64_t, *ptr);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt32:
       VARINT_CASE(uint32_t, *ptr);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
       VARINT_CASE(int32_t, (int64_t)*ptr);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bool:
       VARINT_CASE(bool, *ptr);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt32:
       VARINT_CASE(int32_t, encode_zz32(*ptr));
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt64:
       VARINT_CASE(int64_t, encode_zz64(*ptr));
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BYTES: {
-      const upb_strview *start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
-      const upb_strview *ptr = start + arr->len;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_String:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bytes: {
+      const upb_StringView* start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
+      const upb_StringView* ptr = start + arr->len;
       do {
         ptr--;
         encode_bytes(e, ptr->data, ptr->size);
         encode_varint(e, ptr->size);
-        encode_tag(e, f->number, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED);
+        encode_tag(e, f->number, kUpb_WireType_Delimited);
       } while (ptr != start);
       return;
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP: {
-      const void *const*start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
-      const void *const*ptr = start + arr->len;
-      const upb_msglayout *subm = m->submsgs[f->submsg_index];
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Group: {
+      const void* const* start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
+      const void* const* ptr = start + arr->len;
+      const upb_MiniTable* subm = subs[f->submsg_index].submsg;
       if (--e->depth == 0) encode_err(e);
       do {
         size_t size;
         ptr--;
-        encode_tag(e, f->number, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP);
+        encode_tag(e, f->number, kUpb_WireType_EndGroup);
         encode_message(e, *ptr, subm, &size);
-        encode_tag(e, f->number, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP);
+        encode_tag(e, f->number, kUpb_WireType_StartGroup);
       } while (ptr != start);
       e->depth++;
       return;
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE: {
-      const void *const*start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
-      const void *const*ptr = start + arr->len;
-      const upb_msglayout *subm = m->submsgs[f->submsg_index];
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Message: {
+      const void* const* start = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
+      const void* const* ptr = start + arr->len;
+      const upb_MiniTable* subm = subs[f->submsg_index].submsg;
       if (--e->depth == 0) encode_err(e);
       do {
         size_t size;
         ptr--;
         encode_message(e, *ptr, subm, &size);
         encode_varint(e, size);
-        encode_tag(e, f->number, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED);
+        encode_tag(e, f->number, kUpb_WireType_Delimited);
       } while (ptr != start);
       e->depth++;
       return;
@@ -1343,37 +1691,38 @@
 
   if (packed) {
     encode_varint(e, e->limit - e->ptr - pre_len);
-    encode_tag(e, f->number, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED);
+    encode_tag(e, f->number, kUpb_WireType_Delimited);
   }
 }
 
-static void encode_mapentry(upb_encstate *e, uint32_t number,
-                            const upb_msglayout *layout,
-                            const upb_map_entry *ent) {
-  const upb_msglayout_field *key_field = &layout->fields[0];
-  const upb_msglayout_field *val_field = &layout->fields[1];
+static void encode_mapentry(upb_encstate* e, uint32_t number,
+                            const upb_MiniTable* layout,
+                            const upb_MapEntry* ent) {
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* key_field = &layout->fields[0];
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* val_field = &layout->fields[1];
   size_t pre_len = e->limit - e->ptr;
   size_t size;
-  encode_scalar(e, &ent->v, layout, val_field, false);
-  encode_scalar(e, &ent->k, layout, key_field, false);
+  encode_scalar(e, &ent->v, layout->subs, val_field);
+  encode_scalar(e, &ent->k, layout->subs, key_field);
   size = (e->limit - e->ptr) - pre_len;
   encode_varint(e, size);
-  encode_tag(e, number, UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED);
+  encode_tag(e, number, kUpb_WireType_Delimited);
 }
 
-static void encode_map(upb_encstate *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                       const upb_msglayout *m, const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
-  const upb_map *map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, f->offset, const upb_map*);
-  const upb_msglayout *layout = m->submsgs[f->submsg_index];
+static void encode_map(upb_encstate* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                       const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                       const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
+  const upb_Map* map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, f->offset, const upb_Map*);
+  const upb_MiniTable* layout = subs[f->submsg_index].submsg;
   UPB_ASSERT(layout->field_count == 2);
 
   if (map == NULL) return;
 
-  if (e->options & UPB_ENCODE_DETERMINISTIC) {
+  if (e->options & kUpb_Encode_Deterministic) {
     _upb_sortedmap sorted;
     _upb_mapsorter_pushmap(&e->sorter, layout->fields[0].descriptortype, map,
                            &sorted);
-    upb_map_entry ent;
+    upb_MapEntry ent;
     while (_upb_sortedmap_next(&e->sorter, map, &sorted, &ent)) {
       encode_mapentry(e, f->number, layout, &ent);
     }
@@ -1381,10 +1730,10 @@
   } else {
     upb_strtable_iter i;
     upb_strtable_begin(&i, &map->table);
-    for(; !upb_strtable_done(&i); upb_strtable_next(&i)) {
-      upb_strview key = upb_strtable_iter_key(&i);
+    for (; !upb_strtable_done(&i); upb_strtable_next(&i)) {
+      upb_StringView key = upb_strtable_iter_key(&i);
       const upb_value val = upb_strtable_iter_value(&i);
-      upb_map_entry ent;
+      upb_MapEntry ent;
       _upb_map_fromkey(key, &ent.k, map->key_size);
       _upb_map_fromvalue(val, &ent.v, map->val_size);
       encode_mapentry(e, f->number, layout, &ent);
@@ -1392,71 +1741,145 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void encode_scalarfield(upb_encstate *e, const char *msg,
-                               const upb_msglayout *m,
-                               const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
-  bool skip_empty = false;
+static bool encode_shouldencode(upb_encstate* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                                const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                                const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
   if (f->presence == 0) {
-    /* Proto3 presence. */
-    skip_empty = true;
+    /* Proto3 presence or map/array. */
+    const void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, f->offset, void);
+    switch (f->mode >> upb_FieldRep_Shift) {
+      case upb_FieldRep_1Byte: {
+        char ch;
+        memcpy(&ch, mem, 1);
+        return ch != 0;
+      }
+      case upb_FieldRep_4Byte: {
+        uint32_t u32;
+        memcpy(&u32, mem, 4);
+        return u32 != 0;
+      }
+      case upb_FieldRep_8Byte: {
+        uint64_t u64;
+        memcpy(&u64, mem, 8);
+        return u64 != 0;
+      }
+      case upb_FieldRep_StringView: {
+        const upb_StringView* str = (const upb_StringView*)mem;
+        return str->size != 0;
+      }
+      default:
+        UPB_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
   } else if (f->presence > 0) {
     /* Proto2 presence: hasbit. */
-    if (!_upb_hasbit_field(msg, f)) return;
+    return _upb_hasbit_field(msg, f);
   } else {
     /* Field is in a oneof. */
-    if (_upb_getoneofcase_field(msg, f) != f->number) return;
+    return _upb_getoneofcase_field(msg, f) == f->number;
   }
-  encode_scalar(e, msg + f->offset, m, f, skip_empty);
 }
 
-static void encode_message(upb_encstate *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                           const upb_msglayout *m, size_t *size) {
-  size_t pre_len = e->limit - e->ptr;
-  const upb_msglayout_field *f = &m->fields[m->field_count];
-  const upb_msglayout_field *first = &m->fields[0];
+static void encode_field(upb_encstate* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                         const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
+                         const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
+  switch (upb_FieldMode_Get(field)) {
+    case kUpb_FieldMode_Array:
+      encode_array(e, msg, subs, field);
+      break;
+    case kUpb_FieldMode_Map:
+      encode_map(e, msg, subs, field);
+      break;
+    case kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar:
+      encode_scalar(e, UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void), subs, field);
+      break;
+    default:
+      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+}
 
-  if ((e->options & UPB_ENCODE_SKIPUNKNOWN) == 0) {
+/* message MessageSet {
+ *   repeated group Item = 1 {
+ *     required int32 type_id = 2;
+ *     required string message = 3;
+ *   }
+ * } */
+static void encode_msgset_item(upb_encstate* e,
+                               const upb_Message_Extension* ext) {
+  size_t size;
+  encode_tag(e, 1, kUpb_WireType_EndGroup);
+  encode_message(e, ext->data.ptr, ext->ext->sub.submsg, &size);
+  encode_varint(e, size);
+  encode_tag(e, 3, kUpb_WireType_Delimited);
+  encode_varint(e, ext->ext->field.number);
+  encode_tag(e, 2, kUpb_WireType_Varint);
+  encode_tag(e, 1, kUpb_WireType_StartGroup);
+}
+
+static void encode_message(upb_encstate* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MiniTable* m, size_t* size) {
+  size_t pre_len = e->limit - e->ptr;
+
+  if ((e->options & kUpb_Encode_CheckRequired) && m->required_count) {
+    uint64_t msg_head;
+    memcpy(&msg_head, msg, 8);
+    msg_head = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(msg_head);
+    if (upb_MiniTable_requiredmask(m) & ~msg_head) {
+      encode_err(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((e->options & kUpb_Encode_SkipUnknown) == 0) {
     size_t unknown_size;
-    const char *unknown = upb_msg_getunknown(msg, &unknown_size);
+    const char* unknown = upb_Message_GetUnknown(msg, &unknown_size);
 
     if (unknown) {
       encode_bytes(e, unknown, unknown_size);
     }
   }
 
+  if (m->ext != upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable) {
+    /* Encode all extensions together. Unlike C++, we do not attempt to keep
+     * these in field number order relative to normal fields or even to each
+     * other. */
+    size_t ext_count;
+    const upb_Message_Extension* ext = _upb_Message_Getexts(msg, &ext_count);
+    const upb_Message_Extension* end = ext + ext_count;
+    if (ext_count) {
+      for (; ext != end; ext++) {
+        if (UPB_UNLIKELY(m->ext == upb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet)) {
+          encode_msgset_item(e, ext);
+        } else {
+          encode_field(e, &ext->data, &ext->ext->sub, &ext->ext->field);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* f = &m->fields[m->field_count];
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* first = &m->fields[0];
   while (f != first) {
     f--;
-    switch (_upb_getmode(f)) {
-      case _UPB_MODE_ARRAY:
-        encode_array(e, msg, m, f);
-        break;
-      case _UPB_MODE_MAP:
-        encode_map(e, msg, m, f);
-        break;
-      case _UPB_MODE_SCALAR:
-        encode_scalarfield(e, msg, m, f);
-        break;
-      default:
-        UPB_UNREACHABLE();
+    if (encode_shouldencode(e, msg, m->subs, f)) {
+      encode_field(e, msg, m->subs, f);
     }
   }
 
   *size = (e->limit - e->ptr) - pre_len;
 }
 
-char *upb_encode_ex(const void *msg, const upb_msglayout *l, int options,
-                    upb_arena *arena, size_t *size) {
+char* upb_Encode(const void* msg, const upb_MiniTable* l, int options,
+                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* size) {
   upb_encstate e;
   unsigned depth = (unsigned)options >> 16;
 
-  e.alloc = upb_arena_alloc(arena);
+  e.alloc = upb_Arena_Alloc(arena);
   e.buf = NULL;
   e.limit = NULL;
   e.ptr = NULL;
   e.depth = depth ? depth : 64;
   e.options = options;
   _upb_mapsorter_init(&e.sorter);
-  char *ret = NULL;
+  char* ret = NULL;
 
   if (UPB_SETJMP(e.err)) {
     *size = 0;
@@ -1480,30 +1903,32 @@
 /** upb/msg.c ************************************************************/
 
 
-/** upb_msg *******************************************************************/
+/** upb_Message
+ * *******************************************************************/
 
-static const size_t overhead = sizeof(upb_msg_internaldata);
+static const size_t overhead = sizeof(upb_Message_InternalData);
 
-static const upb_msg_internal *upb_msg_getinternal_const(const upb_msg *msg) {
-  ptrdiff_t size = sizeof(upb_msg_internal);
-  return (upb_msg_internal*)((char*)msg - size);
+static const upb_Message_Internal* upb_Message_Getinternal_const(
+    const upb_Message* msg) {
+  ptrdiff_t size = sizeof(upb_Message_Internal);
+  return (upb_Message_Internal*)((char*)msg - size);
 }
 
-upb_msg *_upb_msg_new(const upb_msglayout *l, upb_arena *a) {
-  return _upb_msg_new_inl(l, a);
+upb_Message* _upb_Message_New(const upb_MiniTable* l, upb_Arena* a) {
+  return _upb_Message_New_inl(l, a);
 }
 
-void _upb_msg_clear(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout *l) {
-  void *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, -sizeof(upb_msg_internal), char);
+void _upb_Message_Clear(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable* l) {
+  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, -sizeof(upb_Message_Internal), char);
   memset(mem, 0, upb_msg_sizeof(l));
 }
 
-static bool realloc_internal(upb_msg *msg, size_t need, upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_msg_internal *in = upb_msg_getinternal(msg);
+static bool realloc_internal(upb_Message* msg, size_t need, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Message_Internal* in = upb_Message_Getinternal(msg);
   if (!in->internal) {
     /* No internal data, allocate from scratch. */
-    size_t size = UPB_MAX(128, _upb_lg2ceilsize(need + overhead));
-    upb_msg_internaldata *internal = upb_arena_malloc(arena, size);
+    size_t size = UPB_MAX(128, _upb_Log2Ceilingsize(need + overhead));
+    upb_Message_InternalData* internal = upb_Arena_Malloc(arena, size);
     if (!internal) return false;
     internal->size = size;
     internal->unknown_end = overhead;
@@ -1511,15 +1936,15 @@
     in->internal = internal;
   } else if (in->internal->ext_begin - in->internal->unknown_end < need) {
     /* Internal data is too small, reallocate. */
-    size_t new_size = _upb_lg2ceilsize(in->internal->size + need);
+    size_t new_size = _upb_Log2Ceilingsize(in->internal->size + need);
     size_t ext_bytes = in->internal->size - in->internal->ext_begin;
     size_t new_ext_begin = new_size - ext_bytes;
-    upb_msg_internaldata *internal =
-        upb_arena_realloc(arena, in->internal, in->internal->size, new_size);
+    upb_Message_InternalData* internal =
+        upb_Arena_Realloc(arena, in->internal, in->internal->size, new_size);
     if (!internal) return false;
     if (ext_bytes) {
       /* Need to move extension data to the end. */
-      char *ptr = (char*)internal;
+      char* ptr = (char*)internal;
       memmove(ptr + new_ext_begin, ptr + internal->ext_begin, ext_bytes);
     }
     internal->ext_begin = new_ext_begin;
@@ -1530,24 +1955,24 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool _upb_msg_addunknown(upb_msg *msg, const char *data, size_t len,
-                         upb_arena *arena) {
+bool _upb_Message_AddUnknown(upb_Message* msg, const char* data, size_t len,
+                             upb_Arena* arena) {
   if (!realloc_internal(msg, len, arena)) return false;
-  upb_msg_internal *in = upb_msg_getinternal(msg);
+  upb_Message_Internal* in = upb_Message_Getinternal(msg);
   memcpy(UPB_PTR_AT(in->internal, in->internal->unknown_end, char), data, len);
   in->internal->unknown_end += len;
   return true;
 }
 
-void _upb_msg_discardunknown_shallow(upb_msg *msg) {
-  upb_msg_internal *in = upb_msg_getinternal(msg);
+void _upb_Message_DiscardUnknown_shallow(upb_Message* msg) {
+  upb_Message_Internal* in = upb_Message_Getinternal(msg);
   if (in->internal) {
     in->internal->unknown_end = overhead;
   }
 }
 
-const char *upb_msg_getunknown(const upb_msg *msg, size_t *len) {
-  const upb_msg_internal *in = upb_msg_getinternal_const(msg);
+const char* upb_Message_GetUnknown(const upb_Message* msg, size_t* len) {
+  const upb_Message_Internal* in = upb_Message_Getinternal_const(msg);
   if (in->internal) {
     *len = in->internal->unknown_end - overhead;
     return (char*)(in->internal + 1);
@@ -1557,11 +1982,12 @@
   }
 }
 
-const upb_msg_ext *_upb_msg_getexts(const upb_msg *msg, size_t *count) {
-  const upb_msg_internal *in = upb_msg_getinternal_const(msg);
+const upb_Message_Extension* _upb_Message_Getexts(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                                  size_t* count) {
+  const upb_Message_Internal* in = upb_Message_Getinternal_const(msg);
   if (in->internal) {
-    *count =
-        (in->internal->size - in->internal->ext_begin) / sizeof(upb_msg_ext);
+    *count = (in->internal->size - in->internal->ext_begin) /
+             sizeof(upb_Message_Extension);
     return UPB_PTR_AT(in->internal, in->internal->ext_begin, void);
   } else {
     *count = 0;
@@ -1569,10 +1995,10 @@
   }
 }
 
-const upb_msg_ext *_upb_msg_getext(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                   const upb_msglayout_ext *e) {
+const upb_Message_Extension* _upb_Message_Getext(
+    const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Extension* e) {
   size_t n;
-  const upb_msg_ext *ext = _upb_msg_getexts(msg, &n);
+  const upb_Message_Extension* ext = _upb_Message_Getexts(msg, &n);
 
   /* For now we use linear search exclusively to find extensions. If this
    * becomes an issue due to messages with lots of extensions, we can introduce
@@ -1586,22 +2012,43 @@
   return NULL;
 }
 
-upb_msg_ext *_upb_msg_getorcreateext(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout_ext *e,
-                                     upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_msg_ext *ext = (upb_msg_ext*)_upb_msg_getext(msg, e);
+void _upb_Message_Clearext(upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext_l) {
+  upb_Message_Internal* in = upb_Message_Getinternal(msg);
+  if (!in->internal) return;
+  const upb_Message_Extension* base =
+      UPB_PTR_AT(in->internal, in->internal->ext_begin, void);
+  upb_Message_Extension* ext =
+      (upb_Message_Extension*)_upb_Message_Getext(msg, ext_l);
+  if (ext) {
+    *ext = *base;
+    in->internal->ext_begin += sizeof(upb_Message_Extension);
+  }
+}
+
+upb_Message_Extension* _upb_Message_Getorcreateext(
+    upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Extension* e, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Message_Extension* ext =
+      (upb_Message_Extension*)_upb_Message_Getext(msg, e);
   if (ext) return ext;
-  if (!realloc_internal(msg, sizeof(upb_msg_ext), arena)) return NULL;
-  upb_msg_internal *in = upb_msg_getinternal(msg);
-  in->internal->ext_begin -= sizeof(upb_msg_ext);
+  if (!realloc_internal(msg, sizeof(upb_Message_Extension), arena)) return NULL;
+  upb_Message_Internal* in = upb_Message_Getinternal(msg);
+  in->internal->ext_begin -= sizeof(upb_Message_Extension);
   ext = UPB_PTR_AT(in->internal, in->internal->ext_begin, void);
-  memset(ext, 0, sizeof(upb_msg_ext));
+  memset(ext, 0, sizeof(upb_Message_Extension));
   ext->ext = e;
   return ext;
 }
 
-/** upb_array *****************************************************************/
+size_t upb_Message_ExtensionCount(const upb_Message* msg) {
+  size_t count;
+  _upb_Message_Getexts(msg, &count);
+  return count;
+}
 
-bool _upb_array_realloc(upb_array *arr, size_t min_size, upb_arena *arena) {
+/** upb_Array *****************************************************************/
+
+bool _upb_array_realloc(upb_Array* arr, size_t min_size, upb_Arena* arena) {
   size_t new_size = UPB_MAX(arr->size, 4);
   int elem_size_lg2 = arr->data & 7;
   size_t old_bytes = arr->size << elem_size_lg2;
@@ -1612,7 +2059,7 @@
   while (new_size < min_size) new_size *= 2;
 
   new_bytes = new_size << elem_size_lg2;
-  ptr = upb_arena_realloc(arena, ptr, old_bytes, new_bytes);
+  ptr = upb_Arena_Realloc(arena, ptr, old_bytes, new_bytes);
 
   if (!ptr) {
     return false;
@@ -1623,44 +2070,44 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-static upb_array *getorcreate_array(upb_array **arr_ptr, int elem_size_lg2,
-                                    upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_array *arr = *arr_ptr;
+static upb_Array* getorcreate_array(upb_Array** arr_ptr, int elem_size_lg2,
+                                    upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Array* arr = *arr_ptr;
   if (!arr) {
-    arr = _upb_array_new(arena, 4, elem_size_lg2);
+    arr = _upb_Array_New(arena, 4, elem_size_lg2);
     if (!arr) return NULL;
     *arr_ptr = arr;
   }
   return arr;
 }
 
-void *_upb_array_resize_fallback(upb_array **arr_ptr, size_t size,
-                                 int elem_size_lg2, upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_array *arr = getorcreate_array(arr_ptr, elem_size_lg2, arena);
-  return arr && _upb_array_resize(arr, size, arena) ? _upb_array_ptr(arr)
+void* _upb_Array_Resize_fallback(upb_Array** arr_ptr, size_t size,
+                                 int elem_size_lg2, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Array* arr = getorcreate_array(arr_ptr, elem_size_lg2, arena);
+  return arr && _upb_Array_Resize(arr, size, arena) ? _upb_array_ptr(arr)
                                                     : NULL;
 }
 
-bool _upb_array_append_fallback(upb_array **arr_ptr, const void *value,
-                                int elem_size_lg2, upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_array *arr = getorcreate_array(arr_ptr, elem_size_lg2, arena);
+bool _upb_Array_Append_fallback(upb_Array** arr_ptr, const void* value,
+                                int elem_size_lg2, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Array* arr = getorcreate_array(arr_ptr, elem_size_lg2, arena);
   if (!arr) return false;
 
   size_t elems = arr->len;
 
-  if (!_upb_array_resize(arr, elems + 1, arena)) {
+  if (!_upb_Array_Resize(arr, elems + 1, arena)) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  char *data = _upb_array_ptr(arr);
+  char* data = _upb_array_ptr(arr);
   memcpy(data + (elems << elem_size_lg2), value, 1 << elem_size_lg2);
   return true;
 }
 
-/** upb_map *******************************************************************/
+/** upb_Map *******************************************************************/
 
-upb_map *_upb_map_new(upb_arena *a, size_t key_size, size_t value_size) {
-  upb_map *map = upb_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(upb_map));
+upb_Map* _upb_Map_New(upb_Arena* a, size_t key_size, size_t value_size) {
+  upb_Map* map = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, sizeof(upb_Map));
 
   if (!map) {
     return NULL;
@@ -1673,65 +2120,69 @@
   return map;
 }
 
-static void _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(const void *_a, const void *_b, void *a_key,
-                                   void *b_key, size_t size) {
-  const upb_tabent *const*a = _a;
-  const upb_tabent *const*b = _b;
-  upb_strview a_tabkey = upb_tabstrview((*a)->key);
-  upb_strview b_tabkey = upb_tabstrview((*b)->key);
+static void _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(const void* _a, const void* _b, void* a_key,
+                                   void* b_key, size_t size) {
+  const upb_tabent* const* a = _a;
+  const upb_tabent* const* b = _b;
+  upb_StringView a_tabkey = upb_tabstrview((*a)->key);
+  upb_StringView b_tabkey = upb_tabstrview((*b)->key);
   _upb_map_fromkey(a_tabkey, a_key, size);
   _upb_map_fromkey(b_tabkey, b_key, size);
 }
 
-static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpi64(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+#define UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? -1 : ((a) == (b) ? 0 : 1))
+
+static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpi64(const void* _a, const void* _b) {
   int64_t a, b;
   _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(_a, _b, &a, &b, 8);
-  return a - b;
+  return UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS(a, b);
 }
 
-static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpu64(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpu64(const void* _a, const void* _b) {
   uint64_t a, b;
   _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(_a, _b, &a, &b, 8);
-  return a - b;
+  return UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS(a, b);
 }
 
-static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpi32(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpi32(const void* _a, const void* _b) {
   int32_t a, b;
   _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(_a, _b, &a, &b, 4);
-  return a - b;
+  return UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS(a, b);
 }
 
-static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpu32(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpu32(const void* _a, const void* _b) {
   uint32_t a, b;
   _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(_a, _b, &a, &b, 4);
-  return a - b;
+  return UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS(a, b);
 }
 
-static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpbool(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpbool(const void* _a, const void* _b) {
   bool a, b;
   _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(_a, _b, &a, &b, 1);
-  return a - b;
+  return UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS(a, b);
 }
 
-static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpstr(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
-  upb_strview a, b;
+static int _upb_mapsorter_cmpstr(const void* _a, const void* _b) {
+  upb_StringView a, b;
   _upb_mapsorter_getkeys(_a, _b, &a, &b, UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING);
   size_t common_size = UPB_MIN(a.size, b.size);
   int cmp = memcmp(a.data, b.data, common_size);
-  if (cmp) return cmp;
-  return a.size - b.size;
+  if (cmp) return -cmp;
+  return UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS(a.size, b.size);
 }
 
-bool _upb_mapsorter_pushmap(_upb_mapsorter *s, upb_descriptortype_t key_type,
-                            const upb_map *map, _upb_sortedmap *sorted) {
-  int map_size = _upb_map_size(map);
+#undef UPB_COMPARE_INTEGERS
+
+bool _upb_mapsorter_pushmap(_upb_mapsorter* s, upb_FieldType key_type,
+                            const upb_Map* map, _upb_sortedmap* sorted) {
+  int map_size = _upb_Map_Size(map);
   sorted->start = s->size;
   sorted->pos = sorted->start;
   sorted->end = sorted->start + map_size;
 
   /* Grow s->entries if necessary. */
   if (sorted->end > s->cap) {
-    s->cap = _upb_lg2ceilsize(sorted->end);
+    s->cap = _upb_Log2Ceilingsize(sorted->end);
     s->entries = realloc(s->entries, s->cap * sizeof(*s->entries));
     if (!s->entries) return false;
   }
@@ -1739,9 +2190,9 @@
   s->size = sorted->end;
 
   /* Copy non-empty entries from the table to s->entries. */
-  upb_tabent const**dst = &s->entries[sorted->start];
-  const upb_tabent *src = map->table.t.entries;
-  const upb_tabent *end = src + upb_table_size(&map->table.t);
+  upb_tabent const** dst = &s->entries[sorted->start];
+  const upb_tabent* src = map->table.t.entries;
+  const upb_tabent* end = src + upb_table_size(&map->table.t);
   for (; src < end; src++) {
     if (!upb_tabent_isempty(src)) {
       *dst = src;
@@ -1752,32 +2203,33 @@
 
   /* Sort entries according to the key type. */
 
-  int (*compar)(const void *, const void *);
+  int (*compar)(const void*, const void*);
 
   switch (key_type) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt64:
       compar = _upb_mapsorter_cmpi64;
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64:
       compar = _upb_mapsorter_cmpu64;
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
       compar = _upb_mapsorter_cmpi32;
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32:
       compar = _upb_mapsorter_cmpu32;
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bool:
       compar = _upb_mapsorter_cmpbool;
       break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_String:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bytes:
       compar = _upb_mapsorter_cmpstr;
       break;
     default:
@@ -1788,36 +2240,39 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-/** upb_extreg ****************************************************************/
+/** upb_ExtensionRegistry
+ * ****************************************************************/
 
-struct upb_extreg {
-  upb_arena *arena;
-  upb_strtable exts;  /* Key is upb_msglayout* concatenated with fieldnum. */
+struct upb_ExtensionRegistry {
+  upb_Arena* arena;
+  upb_strtable exts; /* Key is upb_MiniTable* concatenated with fieldnum. */
 };
 
-#define EXTREG_KEY_SIZE (sizeof(upb_msglayout*) + sizeof(uint32_t))
+#define EXTREG_KEY_SIZE (sizeof(upb_MiniTable*) + sizeof(uint32_t))
 
-static void extreg_key(char *buf, const upb_msglayout *l, uint32_t fieldnum) {
+static void extreg_key(char* buf, const upb_MiniTable* l, uint32_t fieldnum) {
   memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof(l));
   memcpy(buf + sizeof(l), &fieldnum, sizeof(fieldnum));
 }
 
-upb_extreg *upb_extreg_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_extreg *r = upb_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(*r));
+upb_ExtensionRegistry* upb_ExtensionRegistry_New(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_ExtensionRegistry* r = upb_Arena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*r));
   if (!r) return NULL;
   r->arena = arena;
   if (!upb_strtable_init(&r->exts, 8, arena)) return NULL;
   return r;
 }
 
-bool _upb_extreg_add(upb_extreg *r, const upb_msglayout_ext *e, size_t count) {
+bool _upb_extreg_add(upb_ExtensionRegistry* r,
+                     const upb_MiniTable_Extension** e, size_t count) {
   char buf[EXTREG_KEY_SIZE];
-  const upb_msglayout_ext *start = e;
-  const upb_msglayout_ext *end = e + count;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Extension** start = e;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Extension** end = UPB_PTRADD(e, count);
   for (; e < end; e++) {
-    extreg_key(buf, e->extendee, e->field.number);
+    const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext = *e;
+    extreg_key(buf, ext->extendee, ext->field.number);
     if (!upb_strtable_insert(&r->exts, buf, EXTREG_KEY_SIZE,
-                             upb_value_constptr(e), r->arena)) {
+                             upb_value_constptr(ext), r->arena)) {
       goto failure;
     }
   }
@@ -1826,15 +2281,16 @@
 failure:
   /* Back out the entries previously added. */
   for (end = e, e = start; e < end; e++) {
-    extreg_key(buf, e->extendee, e->field.number);
-    upb_strtable_remove(&r->exts, buf, EXTREG_KEY_SIZE, NULL);
+    const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext = *e;
+    extreg_key(buf, ext->extendee, ext->field.number);
+    upb_strtable_remove2(&r->exts, buf, EXTREG_KEY_SIZE, NULL);
   }
   return false;
 }
 
-const upb_msglayout_field *_upb_extreg_get(const upb_extreg *r,
-                                           const upb_msglayout *l,
-                                           uint32_t num) {
+const upb_MiniTable_Extension* _upb_extreg_get(const upb_ExtensionRegistry* r,
+                                               const upb_MiniTable* l,
+                                               uint32_t num) {
   char buf[EXTREG_KEY_SIZE];
   upb_value v;
   extreg_key(buf, l, num);
@@ -1857,11 +2313,11 @@
 
 /* Must be last. */
 
-#define UPB_MAXARRSIZE 16  /* 64k. */
+#define UPB_MAXARRSIZE 16 /* 64k. */
 
 /* From Chromium. */
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) \
-    ((sizeof(x)/sizeof(0[x])) / ((size_t)(!(sizeof(x) % sizeof(0[x])))))
+  ((sizeof(x) / sizeof(0 [x])) / ((size_t)(!(sizeof(x) % sizeof(0 [x])))))
 
 static const double MAX_LOAD = 0.85;
 
@@ -1882,20 +2338,20 @@
   int ret = 0;
   bool pow2 = is_pow2(v);
   while (v >>= 1) ret++;
-  ret = pow2 ? ret : ret + 1;  /* Ceiling. */
+  ret = pow2 ? ret : ret + 1; /* Ceiling. */
   return UPB_MIN(UPB_MAXARRSIZE, ret);
 }
 
-char *upb_strdup2(const char *s, size_t len, upb_arena *a) {
+char* upb_strdup2(const char* s, size_t len, upb_Arena* a) {
   size_t n;
-  char *p;
+  char* p;
 
   /* Prevent overflow errors. */
   if (len == SIZE_MAX) return NULL;
   /* Always null-terminate, even if binary data; but don't rely on the input to
    * have a null-terminating byte since it may be a raw binary buffer. */
   n = len + 1;
-  p = upb_arena_malloc(a, n);
+  p = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, n);
   if (p) {
     memcpy(p, s, len);
     p[len] = 0;
@@ -1907,12 +2363,12 @@
 typedef union {
   uintptr_t num;
   struct {
-    const char *str;
+    const char* str;
     size_t len;
   } str;
 } lookupkey_t;
 
-static lookupkey_t strkey2(const char *str, size_t len) {
+static lookupkey_t strkey2(const char* str, size_t len) {
   lookupkey_t k;
   k.str.str = str;
   k.str.len = len;
@@ -1930,24 +2386,17 @@
 
 /* Base table (shared code) ***************************************************/
 
-static uint32_t upb_inthash(uintptr_t key) {
-  return (uint32_t)key;
-}
+static uint32_t upb_inthash(uintptr_t key) { return (uint32_t)key; }
 
-static const upb_tabent *upb_getentry(const upb_table *t, uint32_t hash) {
+static const upb_tabent* upb_getentry(const upb_table* t, uint32_t hash) {
   return t->entries + (hash & t->mask);
 }
 
-static bool upb_arrhas(upb_tabval key) {
-  return key.val != (uint64_t)-1;
-}
+static bool upb_arrhas(upb_tabval key) { return key.val != (uint64_t)-1; }
 
+static bool isfull(upb_table* t) { return t->count == t->max_count; }
 
-static bool isfull(upb_table *t) {
-  return t->count == t->max_count;
-}
-
-static bool init(upb_table *t, uint8_t size_lg2, upb_arena *a) {
+static bool init(upb_table* t, uint8_t size_lg2, upb_Arena* a) {
   size_t bytes;
 
   t->count = 0;
@@ -1956,7 +2405,7 @@
   t->max_count = upb_table_size(t) * MAX_LOAD;
   bytes = upb_table_size(t) * sizeof(upb_tabent);
   if (bytes > 0) {
-    t->entries = upb_arena_malloc(a, bytes);
+    t->entries = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, bytes);
     if (!t->entries) return false;
     memset(t->entries, 0, bytes);
   } else {
@@ -1965,9 +2414,9 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-static upb_tabent *emptyent(upb_table *t, upb_tabent *e) {
-  upb_tabent *begin = t->entries;
-  upb_tabent *end = begin + upb_table_size(t);
+static upb_tabent* emptyent(upb_table* t, upb_tabent* e) {
+  upb_tabent* begin = t->entries;
+  upb_tabent* end = begin + upb_table_size(t);
   for (e = e + 1; e < end; e++) {
     if (upb_tabent_isempty(e)) return e;
   }
@@ -1978,13 +2427,13 @@
   return NULL;
 }
 
-static upb_tabent *getentry_mutable(upb_table *t, uint32_t hash) {
+static upb_tabent* getentry_mutable(upb_table* t, uint32_t hash) {
   return (upb_tabent*)upb_getentry(t, hash);
 }
 
-static const upb_tabent *findentry(const upb_table *t, lookupkey_t key,
-                                   uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t *eql) {
-  const upb_tabent *e;
+static const upb_tabent* findentry(const upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key,
+                                   uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  const upb_tabent* e;
 
   if (t->size_lg2 == 0) return NULL;
   e = upb_getentry(t, hash);
@@ -1995,14 +2444,14 @@
   }
 }
 
-static upb_tabent *findentry_mutable(upb_table *t, lookupkey_t key,
-                                     uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t *eql) {
+static upb_tabent* findentry_mutable(upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key,
+                                     uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
   return (upb_tabent*)findentry(t, key, hash, eql);
 }
 
-static bool lookup(const upb_table *t, lookupkey_t key, upb_value *v,
-                   uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t *eql) {
-  const upb_tabent *e = findentry(t, key, hash, eql);
+static bool lookup(const upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key, upb_value* v,
+                   uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  const upb_tabent* e = findentry(t, key, hash, eql);
   if (e) {
     if (v) {
       _upb_value_setval(v, e->val.val);
@@ -2014,11 +2463,11 @@
 }
 
 /* The given key must not already exist in the table. */
-static void insert(upb_table *t, lookupkey_t key, upb_tabkey tabkey,
-                   upb_value val, uint32_t hash,
-                   hashfunc_t *hashfunc, eqlfunc_t *eql) {
-  upb_tabent *mainpos_e;
-  upb_tabent *our_e;
+static void insert(upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key, upb_tabkey tabkey,
+                   upb_value val, uint32_t hash, hashfunc_t* hashfunc,
+                   eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  upb_tabent* mainpos_e;
+  upb_tabent* our_e;
 
   UPB_ASSERT(findentry(t, key, hash, eql) == NULL);
 
@@ -2031,12 +2480,13 @@
     our_e->next = NULL;
   } else {
     /* Collision. */
-    upb_tabent *new_e = emptyent(t, mainpos_e);
+    upb_tabent* new_e = emptyent(t, mainpos_e);
     /* Head of collider's chain. */
-    upb_tabent *chain = getentry_mutable(t, hashfunc(mainpos_e->key));
+    upb_tabent* chain = getentry_mutable(t, hashfunc(mainpos_e->key));
     if (chain == mainpos_e) {
       /* Existing ent is in its main position (it has the same hash as us, and
-       * is the head of our chain).  Insert to new ent and append to this chain. */
+       * is the head of our chain).  Insert to new ent and append to this chain.
+       */
       new_e->next = mainpos_e->next;
       mainpos_e->next = new_e;
       our_e = new_e;
@@ -2044,7 +2494,7 @@
       /* Existing ent is not in its main position (it is a node in some other
        * chain).  This implies that no existing ent in the table has our hash.
        * Evict it (updating its chain) and use its ent for head of our chain. */
-      *new_e = *mainpos_e;  /* copies next. */
+      *new_e = *mainpos_e; /* copies next. */
       while (chain->next != mainpos_e) {
         chain = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
         UPB_ASSERT(chain);
@@ -2059,9 +2509,9 @@
   UPB_ASSERT(findentry(t, key, hash, eql) == our_e);
 }
 
-static bool rm(upb_table *t, lookupkey_t key, upb_value *val,
-               upb_tabkey *removed, uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t *eql) {
-  upb_tabent *chain = getentry_mutable(t, hash);
+static bool rm(upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key, upb_value* val,
+               upb_tabkey* removed, uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  upb_tabent* chain = getentry_mutable(t, hash);
   if (upb_tabent_isempty(chain)) return false;
   if (eql(chain->key, key)) {
     /* Element to remove is at the head of its chain. */
@@ -2069,11 +2519,11 @@
     if (val) _upb_value_setval(val, chain->val.val);
     if (removed) *removed = chain->key;
     if (chain->next) {
-      upb_tabent *move = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
+      upb_tabent* move = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
       *chain = *move;
-      move->key = 0;  /* Make the slot empty. */
+      move->key = 0; /* Make the slot empty. */
     } else {
-      chain->key = 0;  /* Make the slot empty. */
+      chain->key = 0; /* Make the slot empty. */
     }
     return true;
   } else {
@@ -2084,11 +2534,11 @@
     }
     if (chain->next) {
       /* Found element to remove. */
-      upb_tabent *rm = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
+      upb_tabent* rm = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
       t->count--;
       if (val) _upb_value_setval(val, chain->next->val.val);
       if (removed) *removed = rm->key;
-      rm->key = 0;  /* Make the slot empty. */
+      rm->key = 0; /* Make the slot empty. */
       chain->next = rm->next;
       return true;
     } else {
@@ -2098,27 +2548,24 @@
   }
 }
 
-static size_t next(const upb_table *t, size_t i) {
+static size_t next(const upb_table* t, size_t i) {
   do {
-    if (++i >= upb_table_size(t))
-      return SIZE_MAX - 1;  /* Distinct from -1. */
-  } while(upb_tabent_isempty(&t->entries[i]));
+    if (++i >= upb_table_size(t)) return SIZE_MAX - 1; /* Distinct from -1. */
+  } while (upb_tabent_isempty(&t->entries[i]));
 
   return i;
 }
 
-static size_t begin(const upb_table *t) {
-  return next(t, -1);
-}
-
+static size_t begin(const upb_table* t) { return next(t, -1); }
 
 /* upb_strtable ***************************************************************/
 
-/* A simple "subclass" of upb_table that only adds a hash function for strings. */
+/* A simple "subclass" of upb_table that only adds a hash function for strings.
+ */
 
-static upb_tabkey strcopy(lookupkey_t k2, upb_arena *a) {
-  uint32_t len = (uint32_t) k2.str.len;
-  char *str = upb_arena_malloc(a, k2.str.len + sizeof(uint32_t) + 1);
+static upb_tabkey strcopy(lookupkey_t k2, upb_Arena* a) {
+  uint32_t len = (uint32_t)k2.str.len;
+  char* str = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, k2.str.len + sizeof(uint32_t) + 1);
   if (str == NULL) return 0;
   memcpy(str, &len, sizeof(uint32_t));
   if (k2.str.len) memcpy(str + sizeof(uint32_t), k2.str.str, k2.str.len);
@@ -2128,13 +2575,13 @@
 
 /* Adapted from ABSL's wyhash. */
 
-static uint64_t UnalignedLoad64(const void *p) {
+static uint64_t UnalignedLoad64(const void* p) {
   uint64_t val;
   memcpy(&val, p, 8);
   return val;
 }
 
-static uint32_t UnalignedLoad32(const void *p) {
+static uint32_t UnalignedLoad32(const void* p) {
   uint32_t val;
   memcpy(&val, p, 4);
   return val;
@@ -2177,8 +2624,8 @@
   return low ^ high;
 }
 
-uint64_t Wyhash(const void *data, size_t len, uint64_t seed,
-                const uint64_t salt[]) {
+uint64_t Wyhash(const void* data, size_t len, uint64_t seed,
+                       const uint64_t salt[]) {
   const uint8_t* ptr = (const uint8_t*)data;
   uint64_t starting_length = (uint64_t)len;
   uint64_t current_state = seed ^ salt[0];
@@ -2261,45 +2708,45 @@
     0x082EFA98EC4E6C89ULL, 0x452821E638D01377ULL,
 };
 
-static uint32_t table_hash(const char *p, size_t n) {
+static uint32_t table_hash(const char* p, size_t n) {
   return Wyhash(p, n, 0, kWyhashSalt);
 }
 
 static uint32_t strhash(upb_tabkey key) {
   uint32_t len;
-  char *str = upb_tabstr(key, &len);
+  char* str = upb_tabstr(key, &len);
   return table_hash(str, len);
 }
 
 static bool streql(upb_tabkey k1, lookupkey_t k2) {
   uint32_t len;
-  char *str = upb_tabstr(k1, &len);
+  char* str = upb_tabstr(k1, &len);
   return len == k2.str.len && (len == 0 || memcmp(str, k2.str.str, len) == 0);
 }
 
-bool upb_strtable_init(upb_strtable *t, size_t expected_size, upb_arena *a) {
-  // Multiply by approximate reciprocal of MAX_LOAD (0.85), with pow2 denominator.
+bool upb_strtable_init(upb_strtable* t, size_t expected_size, upb_Arena* a) {
+  // Multiply by approximate reciprocal of MAX_LOAD (0.85), with pow2
+  // denominator.
   size_t need_entries = (expected_size + 1) * 1204 / 1024;
   UPB_ASSERT(need_entries >= expected_size * 0.85);
-  int size_lg2 = _upb_lg2ceil(need_entries);
+  int size_lg2 = _upb_Log2Ceiling(need_entries);
   return init(&t->t, size_lg2, a);
 }
 
-void upb_strtable_clear(upb_strtable *t) {
+void upb_strtable_clear(upb_strtable* t) {
   size_t bytes = upb_table_size(&t->t) * sizeof(upb_tabent);
   t->t.count = 0;
   memset((char*)t->t.entries, 0, bytes);
 }
 
-bool upb_strtable_resize(upb_strtable *t, size_t size_lg2, upb_arena *a) {
+bool upb_strtable_resize(upb_strtable* t, size_t size_lg2, upb_Arena* a) {
   upb_strtable new_table;
   upb_strtable_iter i;
 
-  if (!init(&new_table.t, size_lg2, a))
-    return false;
+  if (!init(&new_table.t, size_lg2, a)) return false;
   upb_strtable_begin(&i, t);
-  for ( ; !upb_strtable_done(&i); upb_strtable_next(&i)) {
-    upb_strview key = upb_strtable_iter_key(&i);
+  for (; !upb_strtable_done(&i); upb_strtable_next(&i)) {
+    upb_StringView key = upb_strtable_iter_key(&i);
     upb_strtable_insert(&new_table, key.data, key.size,
                         upb_strtable_iter_value(&i), a);
   }
@@ -2307,8 +2754,8 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_strtable_insert(upb_strtable *t, const char *k, size_t len,
-                         upb_value v, upb_arena *a) {
+bool upb_strtable_insert(upb_strtable* t, const char* k, size_t len,
+                         upb_value v, upb_Arena* a) {
   lookupkey_t key;
   upb_tabkey tabkey;
   uint32_t hash;
@@ -2329,14 +2776,14 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_strtable_lookup2(const upb_strtable *t, const char *key, size_t len,
-                          upb_value *v) {
+bool upb_strtable_lookup2(const upb_strtable* t, const char* key, size_t len,
+                          upb_value* v) {
   uint32_t hash = table_hash(key, len);
   return lookup(&t->t, strkey2(key, len), v, hash, &streql);
 }
 
-bool upb_strtable_remove(upb_strtable *t, const char *key, size_t len,
-                         upb_value *val) {
+bool upb_strtable_remove2(upb_strtable* t, const char* key, size_t len,
+                          upb_value* val) {
   uint32_t hash = table_hash(key, len);
   upb_tabkey tabkey;
   return rm(&t->t, strkey2(key, len), val, &tabkey, hash, &streql);
@@ -2344,23 +2791,23 @@
 
 /* Iteration */
 
-void upb_strtable_begin(upb_strtable_iter *i, const upb_strtable *t) {
+void upb_strtable_begin(upb_strtable_iter* i, const upb_strtable* t) {
   i->t = t;
   i->index = begin(&t->t);
 }
 
-void upb_strtable_next(upb_strtable_iter *i) {
+void upb_strtable_next(upb_strtable_iter* i) {
   i->index = next(&i->t->t, i->index);
 }
 
-bool upb_strtable_done(const upb_strtable_iter *i) {
+bool upb_strtable_done(const upb_strtable_iter* i) {
   if (!i->t) return true;
   return i->index >= upb_table_size(&i->t->t) ||
          upb_tabent_isempty(str_tabent(i));
 }
 
-upb_strview upb_strtable_iter_key(const upb_strtable_iter *i) {
-  upb_strview key;
+upb_StringView upb_strtable_iter_key(const upb_strtable_iter* i) {
+  upb_StringView key;
   uint32_t len;
   UPB_ASSERT(!upb_strtable_done(i));
   key.data = upb_tabstr(str_tabent(i)->key, &len);
@@ -2368,24 +2815,22 @@
   return key;
 }
 
-upb_value upb_strtable_iter_value(const upb_strtable_iter *i) {
+upb_value upb_strtable_iter_value(const upb_strtable_iter* i) {
   UPB_ASSERT(!upb_strtable_done(i));
   return _upb_value_val(str_tabent(i)->val.val);
 }
 
-void upb_strtable_iter_setdone(upb_strtable_iter *i) {
+void upb_strtable_iter_setdone(upb_strtable_iter* i) {
   i->t = NULL;
   i->index = SIZE_MAX;
 }
 
-bool upb_strtable_iter_isequal(const upb_strtable_iter *i1,
-                               const upb_strtable_iter *i2) {
-  if (upb_strtable_done(i1) && upb_strtable_done(i2))
-    return true;
+bool upb_strtable_iter_isequal(const upb_strtable_iter* i1,
+                               const upb_strtable_iter* i2) {
+  if (upb_strtable_done(i1) && upb_strtable_done(i2)) return true;
   return i1->t == i2->t && i1->index == i2->index;
 }
 
-
 /* upb_inttable ***************************************************************/
 
 /* For inttables we use a hybrid structure where small keys are kept in an
@@ -2393,34 +2838,32 @@
 
 static uint32_t inthash(upb_tabkey key) { return upb_inthash(key); }
 
-static bool inteql(upb_tabkey k1, lookupkey_t k2) {
-  return k1 == k2.num;
-}
+static bool inteql(upb_tabkey k1, lookupkey_t k2) { return k1 == k2.num; }
 
-static upb_tabval *mutable_array(upb_inttable *t) {
+static upb_tabval* mutable_array(upb_inttable* t) {
   return (upb_tabval*)t->array;
 }
 
-static upb_tabval *inttable_val(upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key) {
+static upb_tabval* inttable_val(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key) {
   if (key < t->array_size) {
     return upb_arrhas(t->array[key]) ? &(mutable_array(t)[key]) : NULL;
   } else {
-    upb_tabent *e =
+    upb_tabent* e =
         findentry_mutable(&t->t, intkey(key), upb_inthash(key), &inteql);
     return e ? &e->val : NULL;
   }
 }
 
-static const upb_tabval *inttable_val_const(const upb_inttable *t,
+static const upb_tabval* inttable_val_const(const upb_inttable* t,
                                             uintptr_t key) {
   return inttable_val((upb_inttable*)t, key);
 }
 
-size_t upb_inttable_count(const upb_inttable *t) {
+size_t upb_inttable_count(const upb_inttable* t) {
   return t->t.count + t->array_count;
 }
 
-static void check(upb_inttable *t) {
+static void check(upb_inttable* t) {
   UPB_UNUSED(t);
 #if defined(UPB_DEBUG_TABLE) && !defined(NDEBUG)
   {
@@ -2428,7 +2871,7 @@
     size_t count = 0;
     upb_inttable_iter i;
     upb_inttable_begin(&i, t);
-    for(; !upb_inttable_done(&i); upb_inttable_next(&i), count++) {
+    for (; !upb_inttable_done(&i); upb_inttable_next(&i), count++) {
       UPB_ASSERT(upb_inttable_lookup(t, upb_inttable_iter_key(&i), NULL));
     }
     UPB_ASSERT(count == upb_inttable_count(t));
@@ -2436,8 +2879,8 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_sizedinit(upb_inttable *t, size_t asize, int hsize_lg2,
-                            upb_arena *a) {
+bool upb_inttable_sizedinit(upb_inttable* t, size_t asize, int hsize_lg2,
+                            upb_Arena* a) {
   size_t array_bytes;
 
   if (!init(&t->t, hsize_lg2, a)) return false;
@@ -2446,7 +2889,7 @@
   t->array_size = UPB_MAX(1, asize);
   t->array_count = 0;
   array_bytes = t->array_size * sizeof(upb_value);
-  t->array = upb_arena_malloc(a, array_bytes);
+  t->array = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, array_bytes);
   if (!t->array) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -2455,15 +2898,16 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_init(upb_inttable *t, upb_arena *a) {
+bool upb_inttable_init(upb_inttable* t, upb_Arena* a) {
   return upb_inttable_sizedinit(t, 0, 4, a);
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_insert(upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val,
-                         upb_arena *a) {
+bool upb_inttable_insert(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val,
+                         upb_Arena* a) {
   upb_tabval tabval;
   tabval.val = val.val;
-  UPB_ASSERT(upb_arrhas(tabval));  /* This will reject (uint64_t)-1.  Fix this. */
+  UPB_ASSERT(
+      upb_arrhas(tabval)); /* This will reject (uint64_t)-1.  Fix this. */
 
   if (key < t->array_size) {
     UPB_ASSERT(!upb_arrhas(t->array[key]));
@@ -2480,7 +2924,7 @@
       }
 
       for (i = begin(&t->t); i < upb_table_size(&t->t); i = next(&t->t, i)) {
-        const upb_tabent *e = &t->t.entries[i];
+        const upb_tabent* e = &t->t.entries[i];
         uint32_t hash;
         upb_value v;
 
@@ -2499,21 +2943,21 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_lookup(const upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value *v) {
-  const upb_tabval *table_v = inttable_val_const(t, key);
+bool upb_inttable_lookup(const upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value* v) {
+  const upb_tabval* table_v = inttable_val_const(t, key);
   if (!table_v) return false;
   if (v) _upb_value_setval(v, table_v->val);
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_replace(upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val) {
-  upb_tabval *table_v = inttable_val(t, key);
+bool upb_inttable_replace(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val) {
+  upb_tabval* table_v = inttable_val(t, key);
   if (!table_v) return false;
   table_v->val = val.val;
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_remove(upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value *val) {
+bool upb_inttable_remove(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value* val) {
   bool success;
   if (key < t->array_size) {
     if (upb_arrhas(t->array[key])) {
@@ -2534,7 +2978,7 @@
   return success;
 }
 
-void upb_inttable_compact(upb_inttable *t, upb_arena *a) {
+void upb_inttable_compact(upb_inttable* t, upb_Arena* a) {
   /* A power-of-two histogram of the table keys. */
   size_t counts[UPB_MAXARRSIZE + 1] = {0};
 
@@ -2573,7 +3017,7 @@
 
   {
     /* Insert all elements into new, perfectly-sized table. */
-    size_t arr_size = max[size_lg2] + 1;  /* +1 so arr[max] will fit. */
+    size_t arr_size = max[size_lg2] + 1; /* +1 so arr[max] will fit. */
     size_t hash_count = upb_inttable_count(t) - arr_count;
     size_t hash_size = hash_count ? (hash_count / MAX_LOAD) + 1 : 0;
     int hashsize_lg2 = log2ceil(hash_size);
@@ -2592,25 +3036,25 @@
 
 /* Iteration. */
 
-static const upb_tabent *int_tabent(const upb_inttable_iter *i) {
+static const upb_tabent* int_tabent(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
   UPB_ASSERT(!i->array_part);
   return &i->t->t.entries[i->index];
 }
 
-static upb_tabval int_arrent(const upb_inttable_iter *i) {
+static upb_tabval int_arrent(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
   UPB_ASSERT(i->array_part);
   return i->t->array[i->index];
 }
 
-void upb_inttable_begin(upb_inttable_iter *i, const upb_inttable *t) {
+void upb_inttable_begin(upb_inttable_iter* i, const upb_inttable* t) {
   i->t = t;
   i->index = -1;
   i->array_part = true;
   upb_inttable_next(i);
 }
 
-void upb_inttable_next(upb_inttable_iter *iter) {
-  const upb_inttable *t = iter->t;
+void upb_inttable_next(upb_inttable_iter* iter) {
+  const upb_inttable* t = iter->t;
   if (iter->array_part) {
     while (++iter->index < t->array_size) {
       if (upb_arrhas(int_arrent(iter))) {
@@ -2624,45 +3068,137 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_done(const upb_inttable_iter *i) {
+bool upb_inttable_next2(const upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t* key, upb_value* val,
+                        intptr_t* iter) {
+  intptr_t i = *iter;
+  if (i < t->array_size) {
+    while (++i < t->array_size) {
+      upb_tabval ent = t->array[i];
+      if (upb_arrhas(ent)) {
+        *key = i;
+        *val = _upb_value_val(ent.val);
+        *iter = i;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t tab_idx = next(&t->t, i == -1 ? -1 : i - t->array_size);
+  if (tab_idx < upb_table_size(&t->t)) {
+    upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[tab_idx];
+    *key = ent->key;
+    *val = _upb_value_val(ent->val.val);
+    *iter = tab_idx + t->array_size;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void upb_inttable_removeiter(upb_inttable* t, intptr_t* iter) {
+  intptr_t i = *iter;
+  if (i < t->array_size) {
+    t->array_count--;
+    mutable_array(t)[i].val = -1;
+  } else {
+    upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[i - t->array_size];
+    upb_tabent* prev = NULL;
+
+    // Linear search, not great.
+    upb_tabent* end = &t->t.entries[upb_table_size(&t->t)];
+    for (upb_tabent* e = t->t.entries; e != end; e++) {
+      if (e->next == ent) {
+        prev = e;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (prev) {
+      prev->next = ent->next;
+    }
+
+    t->t.count--;
+    ent->key = 0;
+    ent->next = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_next2(const upb_strtable* t, upb_StringView* key,
+                        upb_value* val, intptr_t* iter) {
+  size_t tab_idx = next(&t->t, *iter);
+  if (tab_idx < upb_table_size(&t->t)) {
+    upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[tab_idx];
+    uint32_t len;
+    key->data = upb_tabstr(ent->key, &len);
+    key->size = len;
+    *val = _upb_value_val(ent->val.val);
+    *iter = tab_idx;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void upb_strtable_removeiter(upb_strtable* t, intptr_t* iter) {
+  intptr_t i = *iter;
+  upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[i];
+  upb_tabent* prev = NULL;
+
+  // Linear search, not great.
+  upb_tabent* end = &t->t.entries[upb_table_size(&t->t)];
+  for (upb_tabent* e = t->t.entries; e != end; e++) {
+    if (e->next == ent) {
+      prev = e;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (prev) {
+    prev->next = ent->next;
+  }
+
+  t->t.count--;
+  ent->key = 0;
+  ent->next = NULL;
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_done(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
   if (!i->t) return true;
   if (i->array_part) {
-    return i->index >= i->t->array_size ||
-           !upb_arrhas(int_arrent(i));
+    return i->index >= i->t->array_size || !upb_arrhas(int_arrent(i));
   } else {
     return i->index >= upb_table_size(&i->t->t) ||
            upb_tabent_isempty(int_tabent(i));
   }
 }
 
-uintptr_t upb_inttable_iter_key(const upb_inttable_iter *i) {
+uintptr_t upb_inttable_iter_key(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
   UPB_ASSERT(!upb_inttable_done(i));
   return i->array_part ? i->index : int_tabent(i)->key;
 }
 
-upb_value upb_inttable_iter_value(const upb_inttable_iter *i) {
+upb_value upb_inttable_iter_value(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
   UPB_ASSERT(!upb_inttable_done(i));
-  return _upb_value_val(
-      i->array_part ? i->t->array[i->index].val : int_tabent(i)->val.val);
+  return _upb_value_val(i->array_part ? i->t->array[i->index].val
+                                      : int_tabent(i)->val.val);
 }
 
-void upb_inttable_iter_setdone(upb_inttable_iter *i) {
+void upb_inttable_iter_setdone(upb_inttable_iter* i) {
   i->t = NULL;
   i->index = SIZE_MAX;
   i->array_part = false;
 }
 
-bool upb_inttable_iter_isequal(const upb_inttable_iter *i1,
-                                          const upb_inttable_iter *i2) {
-  if (upb_inttable_done(i1) && upb_inttable_done(i2))
-    return true;
+bool upb_inttable_iter_isequal(const upb_inttable_iter* i1,
+                               const upb_inttable_iter* i2) {
+  if (upb_inttable_done(i1) && upb_inttable_done(i2)) return true;
   return i1->t == i2->t && i1->index == i2->index &&
          i1->array_part == i2->array_part;
 }
 
 /** upb/upb.c ************************************************************/
-
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -2671,51 +3207,57 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 
-/* upb_status *****************************************************************/
+// Must be last.
 
-void upb_status_clear(upb_status *status) {
+/* upb_Status *****************************************************************/
+
+void upb_Status_Clear(upb_Status* status) {
   if (!status) return;
   status->ok = true;
   status->msg[0] = '\0';
 }
 
-bool upb_ok(const upb_status *status) { return status->ok; }
+bool upb_Status_IsOk(const upb_Status* status) { return status->ok; }
 
-const char *upb_status_errmsg(const upb_status *status) { return status->msg; }
-
-void upb_status_seterrmsg(upb_status *status, const char *msg) {
-  if (!status) return;
-  status->ok = false;
-  strncpy(status->msg, msg, UPB_STATUS_MAX_MESSAGE - 1);
-  status->msg[UPB_STATUS_MAX_MESSAGE - 1] = '\0';
+const char* upb_Status_ErrorMessage(const upb_Status* status) {
+  return status->msg;
 }
 
-void upb_status_seterrf(upb_status *status, const char *fmt, ...) {
+void upb_Status_SetErrorMessage(upb_Status* status, const char* msg) {
+  if (!status) return;
+  status->ok = false;
+  strncpy(status->msg, msg, _kUpb_Status_MaxMessage - 1);
+  status->msg[_kUpb_Status_MaxMessage - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+void upb_Status_SetErrorFormat(upb_Status* status, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, fmt);
-  upb_status_vseterrf(status, fmt, args);
+  upb_Status_VSetErrorFormat(status, fmt, args);
   va_end(args);
 }
 
-void upb_status_vseterrf(upb_status *status, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
+void upb_Status_VSetErrorFormat(upb_Status* status, const char* fmt,
+                                va_list args) {
   if (!status) return;
   status->ok = false;
   vsnprintf(status->msg, sizeof(status->msg), fmt, args);
-  status->msg[UPB_STATUS_MAX_MESSAGE - 1] = '\0';
+  status->msg[_kUpb_Status_MaxMessage - 1] = '\0';
 }
 
-void upb_status_vappenderrf(upb_status *status, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
+void upb_Status_VAppendErrorFormat(upb_Status* status, const char* fmt,
+                                   va_list args) {
   size_t len;
   if (!status) return;
   status->ok = false;
   len = strlen(status->msg);
   vsnprintf(status->msg + len, sizeof(status->msg) - len, fmt, args);
-  status->msg[UPB_STATUS_MAX_MESSAGE - 1] = '\0';
+  status->msg[_kUpb_Status_MaxMessage - 1] = '\0';
 }
 
 /* upb_alloc ******************************************************************/
 
-static void *upb_global_allocfunc(upb_alloc *alloc, void *ptr, size_t oldsize,
+static void* upb_global_allocfunc(upb_alloc* alloc, void* ptr, size_t oldsize,
                                   size_t size) {
   UPB_UNUSED(alloc);
   UPB_UNUSED(oldsize);
@@ -2727,53 +3269,53 @@
   }
 }
 
-static uint32_t *upb_cleanup_pointer(uintptr_t cleanup_metadata) {
-  return (uint32_t *)(cleanup_metadata & ~0x1);
+static uint32_t* upb_cleanup_pointer(uintptr_t cleanup_metadata) {
+  return (uint32_t*)(cleanup_metadata & ~0x1);
 }
 
 static bool upb_cleanup_has_initial_block(uintptr_t cleanup_metadata) {
   return cleanup_metadata & 0x1;
 }
 
-static uintptr_t upb_cleanup_metadata(uint32_t *cleanup,
+static uintptr_t upb_cleanup_metadata(uint32_t* cleanup,
                                       bool has_initial_block) {
   return (uintptr_t)cleanup | has_initial_block;
 }
 
 upb_alloc upb_alloc_global = {&upb_global_allocfunc};
 
-/* upb_arena ******************************************************************/
+/* upb_Arena ******************************************************************/
 
 /* Be conservative and choose 16 in case anyone is using SSE. */
 
 struct mem_block {
-  struct mem_block *next;
+  struct mem_block* next;
   uint32_t size;
   uint32_t cleanups;
   /* Data follows. */
 };
 
 typedef struct cleanup_ent {
-  upb_cleanup_func *cleanup;
-  void *ud;
+  upb_CleanupFunc* cleanup;
+  void* ud;
 } cleanup_ent;
 
 static const size_t memblock_reserve = UPB_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(mem_block), 16);
 
-static upb_arena *arena_findroot(upb_arena *a) {
+static upb_Arena* arena_findroot(upb_Arena* a) {
   /* Path splitting keeps time complexity down, see:
    *   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure */
   while (a->parent != a) {
-    upb_arena *next = a->parent;
+    upb_Arena* next = a->parent;
     a->parent = next->parent;
     a = next;
   }
   return a;
 }
 
-static void upb_arena_addblock(upb_arena *a, upb_arena *root, void *ptr,
+static void upb_Arena_addblock(upb_Arena* a, upb_Arena* root, void* ptr,
                                size_t size) {
-  mem_block *block = ptr;
+  mem_block* block = ptr;
 
   /* The block is for arena |a|, but should appear in the freelist of |root|. */
   block->next = root->freelist;
@@ -2791,33 +3333,33 @@
   UPB_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(a->head.ptr, a->head.end - a->head.ptr);
 }
 
-static bool upb_arena_allocblock(upb_arena *a, size_t size) {
-  upb_arena *root = arena_findroot(a);
+static bool upb_Arena_Allocblock(upb_Arena* a, size_t size) {
+  upb_Arena* root = arena_findroot(a);
   size_t block_size = UPB_MAX(size, a->last_size * 2) + memblock_reserve;
-  mem_block *block = upb_malloc(root->block_alloc, block_size);
+  mem_block* block = upb_malloc(root->block_alloc, block_size);
 
   if (!block) return false;
-  upb_arena_addblock(a, root, block, block_size);
+  upb_Arena_addblock(a, root, block, block_size);
   return true;
 }
 
-void *_upb_arena_slowmalloc(upb_arena *a, size_t size) {
-  if (!upb_arena_allocblock(a, size)) return NULL;  /* Out of memory. */
-  UPB_ASSERT(_upb_arenahas(a) >= size);
-  return upb_arena_malloc(a, size);
+void* _upb_Arena_SlowMalloc(upb_Arena* a, size_t size) {
+  if (!upb_Arena_Allocblock(a, size)) return NULL; /* Out of memory. */
+  UPB_ASSERT(_upb_ArenaHas(a) >= size);
+  return upb_Arena_Malloc(a, size);
 }
 
-static void *upb_arena_doalloc(upb_alloc *alloc, void *ptr, size_t oldsize,
+static void* upb_Arena_doalloc(upb_alloc* alloc, void* ptr, size_t oldsize,
                                size_t size) {
-  upb_arena *a = (upb_arena*)alloc;  /* upb_alloc is initial member. */
-  return upb_arena_realloc(a, ptr, oldsize, size);
+  upb_Arena* a = (upb_Arena*)alloc; /* upb_alloc is initial member. */
+  return upb_Arena_Realloc(a, ptr, oldsize, size);
 }
 
 /* Public Arena API ***********************************************************/
 
-upb_arena *arena_initslow(void *mem, size_t n, upb_alloc *alloc) {
-  const size_t first_block_overhead = sizeof(upb_arena) + memblock_reserve;
-  upb_arena *a;
+upb_Arena* arena_initslow(void* mem, size_t n, upb_alloc* alloc) {
+  const size_t first_block_overhead = sizeof(upb_Arena) + memblock_reserve;
+  upb_Arena* a;
 
   /* We need to malloc the initial block. */
   n = first_block_overhead + 256;
@@ -2825,10 +3367,10 @@
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  a = UPB_PTR_AT(mem, n - sizeof(*a), upb_arena);
+  a = UPB_PTR_AT(mem, n - sizeof(*a), upb_Arena);
   n -= sizeof(*a);
 
-  a->head.alloc.func = &upb_arena_doalloc;
+  a->head.alloc.func = &upb_Arena_doalloc;
   a->block_alloc = alloc;
   a->parent = a;
   a->refcount = 1;
@@ -2836,25 +3378,33 @@
   a->freelist_tail = NULL;
   a->cleanup_metadata = upb_cleanup_metadata(NULL, false);
 
-  upb_arena_addblock(a, a, mem, n);
+  upb_Arena_addblock(a, a, mem, n);
 
   return a;
 }
 
-upb_arena *upb_arena_init(void *mem, size_t n, upb_alloc *alloc) {
-  upb_arena *a;
+upb_Arena* upb_Arena_Init(void* mem, size_t n, upb_alloc* alloc) {
+  upb_Arena* a;
+
+  if (n) {
+    /* Align initial pointer up so that we return properly-aligned pointers. */
+    void* aligned = (void*)UPB_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)mem, 16);
+    size_t delta = (uintptr_t)aligned - (uintptr_t)mem;
+    n = delta <= n ? n - delta : 0;
+    mem = aligned;
+  }
 
   /* Round block size down to alignof(*a) since we will allocate the arena
    * itself at the end. */
-  n = UPB_ALIGN_DOWN(n, UPB_ALIGN_OF(upb_arena));
+  n = UPB_ALIGN_DOWN(n, UPB_ALIGN_OF(upb_Arena));
 
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(n < sizeof(upb_arena))) {
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(n < sizeof(upb_Arena))) {
     return arena_initslow(mem, n, alloc);
   }
 
-  a = UPB_PTR_AT(mem, n - sizeof(*a), upb_arena);
+  a = UPB_PTR_AT(mem, n - sizeof(*a), upb_Arena);
 
-  a->head.alloc.func = &upb_arena_doalloc;
+  a->head.alloc.func = &upb_Arena_doalloc;
   a->block_alloc = alloc;
   a->parent = a;
   a->refcount = 1;
@@ -2867,18 +3417,18 @@
   return a;
 }
 
-static void arena_dofree(upb_arena *a) {
-  mem_block *block = a->freelist;
+static void arena_dofree(upb_Arena* a) {
+  mem_block* block = a->freelist;
   UPB_ASSERT(a->parent == a);
   UPB_ASSERT(a->refcount == 0);
 
   while (block) {
     /* Load first since we are deleting block. */
-    mem_block *next = block->next;
+    mem_block* next = block->next;
 
     if (block->cleanups > 0) {
-      cleanup_ent *end = UPB_PTR_AT(block, block->size, void);
-      cleanup_ent *ptr = end - block->cleanups;
+      cleanup_ent* end = UPB_PTR_AT(block, block->size, void);
+      cleanup_ent* ptr = end - block->cleanups;
 
       for (; ptr < end; ptr++) {
         ptr->cleanup(ptr->ud);
@@ -2890,18 +3440,18 @@
   }
 }
 
-void upb_arena_free(upb_arena *a) {
+void upb_Arena_Free(upb_Arena* a) {
   a = arena_findroot(a);
   if (--a->refcount == 0) arena_dofree(a);
 }
 
-bool upb_arena_addcleanup(upb_arena *a, void *ud, upb_cleanup_func *func) {
-  cleanup_ent *ent;
+bool upb_Arena_AddCleanup(upb_Arena* a, void* ud, upb_CleanupFunc* func) {
+  cleanup_ent* ent;
   uint32_t* cleanups = upb_cleanup_pointer(a->cleanup_metadata);
 
-  if (!cleanups || _upb_arenahas(a) < sizeof(cleanup_ent)) {
-    if (!upb_arena_allocblock(a, 128)) return false;  /* Out of memory. */
-    UPB_ASSERT(_upb_arenahas(a) >= sizeof(cleanup_ent));
+  if (!cleanups || _upb_ArenaHas(a) < sizeof(cleanup_ent)) {
+    if (!upb_Arena_Allocblock(a, 128)) return false; /* Out of memory. */
+    UPB_ASSERT(_upb_ArenaHas(a) >= sizeof(cleanup_ent));
     cleanups = upb_cleanup_pointer(a->cleanup_metadata);
   }
 
@@ -2916,11 +3466,11 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_arena_fuse(upb_arena *a1, upb_arena *a2) {
-  upb_arena *r1 = arena_findroot(a1);
-  upb_arena *r2 = arena_findroot(a2);
+bool upb_Arena_Fuse(upb_Arena* a1, upb_Arena* a2) {
+  upb_Arena* r1 = arena_findroot(a1);
+  upb_Arena* r2 = arena_findroot(a2);
 
-  if (r1 == r2) return true;  /* Already fused. */
+  if (r1 == r2) return true; /* Already fused. */
 
   /* Do not fuse initial blocks since we cannot lifetime extend them. */
   if (upb_cleanup_has_initial_block(r1->cleanup_metadata)) return false;
@@ -2932,7 +3482,7 @@
   /* We want to join the smaller tree to the larger tree.
    * So swap first if they are backwards. */
   if (r1->refcount < r2->refcount) {
-    upb_arena *tmp = r1;
+    upb_Arena* tmp = r1;
     r1 = r2;
     r2 = tmp;
   }
@@ -2948,6 +3498,40 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Miscellaneous utilities ****************************************************/
+
+static void upb_FixLocale(char* p) {
+  /* printf() is dependent on locales; sadly there is no easy and portable way
+   * to avoid this. This little post-processing step will translate 1,2 -> 1.2
+   * since JSON needs the latter. Arguably a hack, but it is simple and the
+   * alternatives are far more complicated, platform-dependent, and/or larger
+   * in code size. */
+  for (; *p; p++) {
+    if (*p == ',') *p = '.';
+  }
+}
+
+
+void _upb_EncodeRoundTripDouble(double val, char* buf, size_t size) {
+  assert(size >= kUpb_RoundTripBufferSize);
+  snprintf(buf, size, "%.*g", DBL_DIG, val);
+  if (strtod(buf, NULL) != val) {
+    snprintf(buf, size, "%.*g", DBL_DIG + 2, val);
+    assert(strtod(buf, NULL) == val);
+  }
+  upb_FixLocale(buf);
+}
+
+void _upb_EncodeRoundTripFloat(float val, char* buf, size_t size) {
+  assert(size >= kUpb_RoundTripBufferSize);
+  snprintf(buf, size, "%.*g", FLT_DIG, val);
+  if (strtof(buf, NULL) != val) {
+    snprintf(buf, size, "%.*g", FLT_DIG + 3, val);
+    assert(strtof(buf, NULL) == val);
+  }
+  upb_FixLocale(buf);
+}
+
 /** upb/decode_fast.c ************************************************************/
 // Fast decoder: ~3x the speed of decode.c, but requires x86-64/ARM64.
 // Also the table size grows by 2x.
@@ -2967,44 +3551,48 @@
 
 // The standard set of arguments passed to each parsing function.
 // Thanks to x86-64 calling conventions, these will stay in registers.
-#define UPB_PARSE_PARAMS                                          \
-  upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table, \
+#define UPB_PARSE_PARAMS                                             \
+  upb_Decoder *d, const char *ptr, upb_Message *msg, intptr_t table, \
       uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data
 
 #define UPB_PARSE_ARGS d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data
 
-#define RETURN_GENERIC(m)                                                      \
-  /* Uncomment either of these for debugging purposes. */                      \
-  /* fprintf(stderr, m); */                                                    \
-  /*__builtin_trap(); */                                                       \
+#define RETURN_GENERIC(m)                                 \
+  /* Uncomment either of these for debugging purposes. */ \
+  /* fprintf(stderr, m); */                               \
+  /*__builtin_trap(); */                                  \
   return fastdecode_generic(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, 0);
 
 typedef enum {
-  CARD_s = 0,  /* Singular (optional, non-repeated) */
-  CARD_o = 1,  /* Oneof */
-  CARD_r = 2,  /* Repeated */
-  CARD_p = 3   /* Packed Repeated */
+  CARD_s = 0, /* Singular (optional, non-repeated) */
+  CARD_o = 1, /* Oneof */
+  CARD_r = 2, /* Repeated */
+  CARD_p = 3  /* Packed Repeated */
 } upb_card;
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_isdonefallback(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {
+static const char* fastdecode_isdonefallback(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {
   int overrun = data;
-  ptr = decode_isdonefallback_inl(d, ptr, overrun);
+  int status;
+  ptr = decode_isdonefallback_inl(d, ptr, overrun, &status);
   if (ptr == NULL) {
-    return fastdecode_err(d);
+    return fastdecode_err(d, status);
   }
   data = fastdecode_loadtag(ptr);
   UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_dispatch(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {
+static const char* fastdecode_dispatch(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(ptr >= d->limit_ptr)) {
     int overrun = ptr - d->end;
     if (UPB_LIKELY(overrun == d->limit)) {
       // Parse is finished.
       *(uint32_t*)msg |= hasbits;  // Sync hasbits.
-      return ptr;
+      const upb_MiniTable* l = decode_totablep(table);
+      return UPB_UNLIKELY(l->required_count)
+                 ? decode_checkrequired(d, ptr, msg, l)
+                 : ptr;
     } else {
       data = overrun;
       UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_isdonefallback(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);
@@ -3026,7 +3614,7 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_longsize(const char *ptr, int *size) {
+static const char* fastdecode_longsize(const char* ptr, int* size) {
   int i;
   UPB_ASSERT(*size & 0x80);
   *size &= 0xff;
@@ -3046,8 +3634,8 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static bool fastdecode_boundscheck(const char *ptr, size_t len,
-                                   const char *end) {
+static bool fastdecode_boundscheck(const char* ptr, size_t len,
+                                   const char* end) {
   uintptr_t uptr = (uintptr_t)ptr;
   uintptr_t uend = (uintptr_t)end + 16;
   uintptr_t res = uptr + len;
@@ -3055,8 +3643,8 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static bool fastdecode_boundscheck2(const char *ptr, size_t len,
-                                    const char *end) {
+static bool fastdecode_boundscheck2(const char* ptr, size_t len,
+                                    const char* end) {
   // This is one extra branch compared to the more normal:
   //   return (size_t)(end - ptr) < size;
   // However it is one less computation if we are just about to use "ptr + len":
@@ -3068,12 +3656,12 @@
   return res < uptr || res > uend;
 }
 
-typedef const char *fastdecode_delimfunc(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                         void *ctx);
+typedef const char* fastdecode_delimfunc(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                         void* ctx);
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_delimited(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                        fastdecode_delimfunc *func, void *ctx) {
+static const char* fastdecode_delimited(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                        fastdecode_delimfunc* func, void* ctx) {
   ptr++;
   int len = (int8_t)ptr[-1];
   if (fastdecode_boundscheck2(ptr, len, d->limit_ptr)) {
@@ -3098,7 +3686,7 @@
   } else {
     // Fast case: Sub-message is <128 bytes and fits in the current buffer.
     // This means we can preserve limit/limit_ptr verbatim.
-    const char *saved_limit_ptr = d->limit_ptr;
+    const char* saved_limit_ptr = d->limit_ptr;
     int saved_limit = d->limit;
     d->limit_ptr = ptr + len;
     d->limit = d->limit_ptr - d->end;
@@ -3114,8 +3702,8 @@
 /* singular, oneof, repeated field handling ***********************************/
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_array *arr;
-  void *end;
+  upb_Array* arr;
+  void* end;
 } fastdecode_arr;
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -3125,21 +3713,21 @@
 } fastdecode_next;
 
 typedef struct {
-  void *dst;
+  void* dst;
   fastdecode_next next;
   uint32_t tag;
 } fastdecode_nextret;
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static void *fastdecode_resizearr(upb_decstate *d, void *dst,
-                                  fastdecode_arr *farr, int valbytes) {
+static void* fastdecode_resizearr(upb_Decoder* d, void* dst,
+                                  fastdecode_arr* farr, int valbytes) {
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(dst == farr->end)) {
     size_t old_size = farr->arr->size;
     size_t old_bytes = old_size * valbytes;
     size_t new_size = old_size * 2;
     size_t new_bytes = new_size * valbytes;
-    char *old_ptr = _upb_array_ptr(farr->arr);
-    char *new_ptr = upb_arena_realloc(&d->arena, old_ptr, old_bytes, new_bytes);
+    char* old_ptr = _upb_array_ptr(farr->arr);
+    char* new_ptr = upb_Arena_Realloc(&d->arena, old_ptr, old_bytes, new_bytes);
     uint8_t elem_size_lg2 = __builtin_ctz(valbytes);
     farr->arr->size = new_size;
     farr->arr->data = _upb_array_tagptr(new_ptr, elem_size_lg2);
@@ -3159,20 +3747,20 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static void fastdecode_commitarr(void *dst, fastdecode_arr *farr,
+static void fastdecode_commitarr(void* dst, fastdecode_arr* farr,
                                  int valbytes) {
   farr->arr->len =
-      (size_t)((char *)dst - (char *)_upb_array_ptr(farr->arr)) / valbytes;
+      (size_t)((char*)dst - (char*)_upb_array_ptr(farr->arr)) / valbytes;
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static fastdecode_nextret fastdecode_nextrepeated(upb_decstate *d, void *dst,
-                                                  const char **ptr,
-                                                  fastdecode_arr *farr,
+static fastdecode_nextret fastdecode_nextrepeated(upb_Decoder* d, void* dst,
+                                                  const char** ptr,
+                                                  fastdecode_arr* farr,
                                                   uint64_t data, int tagbytes,
                                                   int valbytes) {
   fastdecode_nextret ret;
-  dst = (char *)dst + valbytes;
+  dst = (char*)dst + valbytes;
 
   if (UPB_LIKELY(!decode_isdone(d, ptr))) {
     ret.tag = fastdecode_loadtag(*ptr);
@@ -3192,16 +3780,16 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static void *fastdecode_fieldmem(upb_msg *msg, uint64_t data) {
+static void* fastdecode_fieldmem(upb_Message* msg, uint64_t data) {
   size_t ofs = data >> 48;
-  return (char *)msg + ofs;
+  return (char*)msg + ofs;
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static void *fastdecode_getfield(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
-                                 uint64_t *data, uint64_t *hasbits,
-                                 fastdecode_arr *farr, int valbytes,
-                                 upb_card card) {
+static void* fastdecode_getfield(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                 upb_Message* msg, uint64_t* data,
+                                 uint64_t* hasbits, fastdecode_arr* farr,
+                                 int valbytes, upb_card card) {
   switch (card) {
     case CARD_s: {
       uint8_t hasbit_index = *data >> 24;
@@ -3211,20 +3799,20 @@
     }
     case CARD_o: {
       uint16_t case_ofs = *data >> 32;
-      uint32_t *oneof_case = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, case_ofs, uint32_t);
+      uint32_t* oneof_case = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, case_ofs, uint32_t);
       uint8_t field_number = *data >> 24;
       *oneof_case = field_number;
       return fastdecode_fieldmem(msg, *data);
     }
     case CARD_r: {
-      // Get pointer to upb_array and allocate/expand if necessary.
+      // Get pointer to upb_Array and allocate/expand if necessary.
       uint8_t elem_size_lg2 = __builtin_ctz(valbytes);
-      upb_array **arr_p = fastdecode_fieldmem(msg, *data);
-      char *begin;
+      upb_Array** arr_p = fastdecode_fieldmem(msg, *data);
+      char* begin;
       *(uint32_t*)msg |= *hasbits;
       *hasbits = 0;
       if (UPB_LIKELY(!*arr_p)) {
-        farr->arr = _upb_array_new(&d->arena, 8, elem_size_lg2);
+        farr->arr = _upb_Array_New(&d->arena, 8, elem_size_lg2);
         *arr_p = farr->arr;
       } else {
         farr->arr = *arr_p;
@@ -3240,17 +3828,17 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static bool fastdecode_flippacked(uint64_t *data, int tagbytes) {
+static bool fastdecode_flippacked(uint64_t* data, int tagbytes) {
   *data ^= (0x2 ^ 0x0);  // Patch data to match packed wiretype.
   return fastdecode_checktag(*data, tagbytes);
 }
 
-#define FASTDECODE_CHECKPACKED(tagbytes, card, func)                           \
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!fastdecode_checktag(data, tagbytes))) {                    \
-    if (card == CARD_r && fastdecode_flippacked(&data, tagbytes)) {            \
-      UPB_MUSTTAIL return func(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);                                \
-    }                                                                          \
-    RETURN_GENERIC("packed check tag mismatch\n");                             \
+#define FASTDECODE_CHECKPACKED(tagbytes, card, func)                \
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!fastdecode_checktag(data, tagbytes))) {         \
+    if (card == CARD_r && fastdecode_flippacked(&data, tagbytes)) { \
+      UPB_MUSTTAIL return func(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);                     \
+    }                                                               \
+    RETURN_GENERIC("packed check tag mismatch\n");                  \
   }
 
 /* varint fields **************************************************************/
@@ -3272,7 +3860,7 @@
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_varint64(const char *ptr, uint64_t *val) {
+static const char* fastdecode_varint64(const char* ptr, uint64_t* val) {
   ptr++;
   *val = (uint8_t)ptr[-1];
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(*val & 0x80)) {
@@ -3298,7 +3886,7 @@
 #define FASTDECODE_UNPACKEDVARINT(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, \
                                   valbytes, card, zigzag, packed)              \
   uint64_t val;                                                                \
-  void *dst;                                                                   \
+  void* dst;                                                                   \
   fastdecode_arr farr;                                                         \
                                                                                \
   FASTDECODE_CHECKPACKED(tagbytes, card, packed);                              \
@@ -3318,8 +3906,7 @@
                                                                                \
   ptr += tagbytes;                                                             \
   ptr = fastdecode_varint64(ptr, &val);                                        \
-  if (ptr == NULL)                                                             \
-    return fastdecode_err(d);                                                  \
+  if (ptr == NULL) return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);      \
   val = fastdecode_munge(val, valbytes, zigzag);                               \
   memcpy(dst, &val, valbytes);                                                 \
                                                                                \
@@ -3327,14 +3914,14 @@
     fastdecode_nextret ret = fastdecode_nextrepeated(                          \
         d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, valbytes);                        \
     switch (ret.next) {                                                        \
-    case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                    \
-      dst = ret.dst;                                                           \
-      goto again;                                                              \
-    case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                   \
-      data = ret.tag;                                                          \
-      UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);              \
-    case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                      \
-      return ptr;                                                              \
+      case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                  \
+        dst = ret.dst;                                                         \
+        goto again;                                                            \
+      case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                 \
+        data = ret.tag;                                                        \
+        UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);            \
+      case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                    \
+        return ptr;                                                            \
     }                                                                          \
   }                                                                            \
                                                                                \
@@ -3343,15 +3930,15 @@
 typedef struct {
   uint8_t valbytes;
   bool zigzag;
-  void *dst;
+  void* dst;
   fastdecode_arr farr;
 } fastdecode_varintdata;
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_topackedvarint(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                             void *ctx) {
-  fastdecode_varintdata *data = ctx;
-  void *dst = data->dst;
+static const char* fastdecode_topackedvarint(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                             void* ctx) {
+  fastdecode_varintdata* data = ctx;
+  void* dst = data->dst;
   uint64_t val;
 
   while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
@@ -3360,32 +3947,32 @@
     if (ptr == NULL) return NULL;
     val = fastdecode_munge(val, data->valbytes, data->zigzag);
     memcpy(dst, &val, data->valbytes);
-    dst = (char *)dst + data->valbytes;
+    dst = (char*)dst + data->valbytes;
   }
 
   fastdecode_commitarr(dst, &data->farr, data->valbytes);
   return ptr;
 }
 
-#define FASTDECODE_PACKEDVARINT(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes,   \
-                                valbytes, zigzag, unpacked)                    \
-  fastdecode_varintdata ctx = {valbytes, zigzag};                              \
-                                                                               \
-  FASTDECODE_CHECKPACKED(tagbytes, CARD_r, unpacked);                          \
-                                                                               \
-  ctx.dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &ctx.farr,       \
-                                valbytes, CARD_r);                             \
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!ctx.dst)) {                                                \
-    RETURN_GENERIC("need array resize\n");                                     \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  ptr += tagbytes;                                                             \
-  ptr = fastdecode_delimited(d, ptr, &fastdecode_topackedvarint, &ctx);        \
-                                                                               \
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(ptr == NULL)) {                                             \
-    return fastdecode_err(d);                                                  \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
+#define FASTDECODE_PACKEDVARINT(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, \
+                                valbytes, zigzag, unpacked)                  \
+  fastdecode_varintdata ctx = {valbytes, zigzag};                            \
+                                                                             \
+  FASTDECODE_CHECKPACKED(tagbytes, CARD_r, unpacked);                        \
+                                                                             \
+  ctx.dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &ctx.farr,     \
+                                valbytes, CARD_r);                           \
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!ctx.dst)) {                                              \
+    RETURN_GENERIC("need array resize\n");                                   \
+  }                                                                          \
+                                                                             \
+  ptr += tagbytes;                                                           \
+  ptr = fastdecode_delimited(d, ptr, &fastdecode_topackedvarint, &ctx);      \
+                                                                             \
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(ptr == NULL)) {                                           \
+    return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);                   \
+  }                                                                          \
+                                                                             \
   UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_dispatch(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, 0);
 
 #define FASTDECODE_VARINT(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes,     \
@@ -3407,7 +3994,7 @@
 
 #define F(card, type, valbytes, tagbytes)                                      \
   UPB_NOINLINE                                                                 \
-  const char *upb_p##card##type##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) { \
+  const char* upb_p##card##type##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) { \
     FASTDECODE_VARINT(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, valbytes,   \
                       CARD_##card, type##_ZZ,                                  \
                       upb_pr##type##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt,                 \
@@ -3443,48 +4030,47 @@
 #undef FASTDECODE_PACKEDVARINT
 #undef FASTDECODE_VARINT
 
-
 /* fixed fields ***************************************************************/
 
-#define FASTDECODE_UNPACKEDFIXED(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes,  \
-                                 valbytes, card, packed)                       \
-  void *dst;                                                                   \
-  fastdecode_arr farr;                                                         \
-                                                                               \
-  FASTDECODE_CHECKPACKED(tagbytes, card, packed)                               \
-                                                                               \
-  dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &farr, valbytes,     \
-                            card);                                             \
-  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                        \
-    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!dst)) {                                                  \
-      RETURN_GENERIC("couldn't allocate array in arena\n");                    \
-    }                                                                          \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  again:                                                                       \
-  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                        \
-    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, valbytes);                       \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  ptr += tagbytes;                                                             \
-  memcpy(dst, ptr, valbytes);                                                  \
-  ptr += valbytes;                                                             \
-                                                                               \
-  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                        \
-    fastdecode_nextret ret = fastdecode_nextrepeated(                          \
-        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, valbytes);                        \
-    switch (ret.next) {                                                        \
-    case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                    \
-      dst = ret.dst;                                                           \
-      goto again;                                                              \
-    case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                   \
-      data = ret.tag;                                                          \
-      UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);              \
-    case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                      \
-      return ptr;                                                              \
-    }                                                                          \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
+#define FASTDECODE_UNPACKEDFIXED(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, \
+                                 valbytes, card, packed)                      \
+  void* dst;                                                                  \
+  fastdecode_arr farr;                                                        \
+                                                                              \
+  FASTDECODE_CHECKPACKED(tagbytes, card, packed)                              \
+                                                                              \
+  dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &farr, valbytes,    \
+                            card);                                            \
+  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                       \
+    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!dst)) {                                                 \
+      RETURN_GENERIC("couldn't allocate array in arena\n");                   \
+    }                                                                         \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  again:                                                                      \
+  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                       \
+    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, valbytes);                      \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  ptr += tagbytes;                                                            \
+  memcpy(dst, ptr, valbytes);                                                 \
+  ptr += valbytes;                                                            \
+                                                                              \
+  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                       \
+    fastdecode_nextret ret = fastdecode_nextrepeated(                         \
+        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, valbytes);                       \
+    switch (ret.next) {                                                       \
+      case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                 \
+        dst = ret.dst;                                                        \
+        goto again;                                                           \
+      case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                \
+        data = ret.tag;                                                       \
+        UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);           \
+      case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                   \
+        return ptr;                                                           \
+    }                                                                         \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
   UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_dispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);
 
 #define FASTDECODE_PACKEDFIXED(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, \
@@ -3500,24 +4086,24 @@
                                                                             \
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(fastdecode_boundscheck(ptr, size, d->limit_ptr) ||       \
                    (size % valbytes) != 0)) {                               \
-    return fastdecode_err(d);                                               \
+    return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);                  \
   }                                                                         \
                                                                             \
-  upb_array **arr_p = fastdecode_fieldmem(msg, data);                       \
-  upb_array *arr = *arr_p;                                                  \
+  upb_Array** arr_p = fastdecode_fieldmem(msg, data);                       \
+  upb_Array* arr = *arr_p;                                                  \
   uint8_t elem_size_lg2 = __builtin_ctz(valbytes);                          \
   int elems = size / valbytes;                                              \
                                                                             \
   if (UPB_LIKELY(!arr)) {                                                   \
-    *arr_p = arr = _upb_array_new(&d->arena, elems, elem_size_lg2);         \
+    *arr_p = arr = _upb_Array_New(&d->arena, elems, elem_size_lg2);         \
     if (!arr) {                                                             \
-      return fastdecode_err(d);                                             \
+      return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);                \
     }                                                                       \
   } else {                                                                  \
-    _upb_array_resize(arr, elems, &d->arena);                               \
+    _upb_Array_Resize(arr, elems, &d->arena);                               \
   }                                                                         \
                                                                             \
-  char *dst = _upb_array_ptr(arr);                                          \
+  char* dst = _upb_array_ptr(arr);                                          \
   memcpy(dst, ptr, size);                                                   \
   arr->len = elems;                                                         \
                                                                             \
@@ -3539,7 +4125,7 @@
 
 #define F(card, valbytes, tagbytes)                                         \
   UPB_NOINLINE                                                              \
-  const char *upb_p##card##f##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) { \
+  const char* upb_p##card##f##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) { \
     FASTDECODE_FIXED(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, valbytes, \
                      CARD_##card, upb_ppf##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt,       \
                      upb_prf##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt);                   \
@@ -3566,18 +4152,19 @@
 
 /* string fields **************************************************************/
 
-typedef const char *fastdecode_copystr_func(struct upb_decstate *d,
-                                            const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
-                                            const upb_msglayout *table,
-                                            uint64_t hasbits, upb_strview *dst);
+typedef const char* fastdecode_copystr_func(struct upb_Decoder* d,
+                                            const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
+                                            const upb_MiniTable* table,
+                                            uint64_t hasbits,
+                                            upb_StringView* dst);
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_verifyutf8(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                         upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table,
+static const char* fastdecode_verifyutf8(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                         upb_Message* msg, intptr_t table,
                                          uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data) {
-  upb_strview *dst = (upb_strview*)data;
+  upb_StringView* dst = (upb_StringView*)data;
   if (!decode_verifyutf8_inl(dst->data, dst->size)) {
-    return fastdecode_err(d);
+    return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_BadUtf8);
   }
   UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_dispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);
 }
@@ -3591,16 +4178,16 @@
                                                                                \
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(fastdecode_boundscheck(ptr, size, d->limit_ptr))) {         \
     dst->size = 0;                                                             \
-    return fastdecode_err(d);                                                  \
+    return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);                     \
   }                                                                            \
                                                                                \
-  if (d->alias) {                                                              \
+  if (d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString) {                            \
     dst->data = ptr;                                                           \
     dst->size = size;                                                          \
   } else {                                                                     \
-    char *data = upb_arena_malloc(&d->arena, size);                            \
+    char* data = upb_Arena_Malloc(&d->arena, size);                            \
     if (!data) {                                                               \
-      return fastdecode_err(d);                                                \
+      return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);                 \
     }                                                                          \
     memcpy(data, ptr, size);                                                   \
     dst->data = data;                                                          \
@@ -3616,27 +4203,25 @@
   }
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_longstring_utf8(struct upb_decstate *d,
-                                              const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
+static const char* fastdecode_longstring_utf8(struct upb_Decoder* d,
+                                              const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
                                               intptr_t table, uint64_t hasbits,
                                               uint64_t data) {
-  upb_strview *dst = (upb_strview*)data;
+  upb_StringView* dst = (upb_StringView*)data;
   FASTDECODE_LONGSTRING(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, dst, true);
 }
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_longstring_noutf8(struct upb_decstate *d,
-                                                const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
-                                                intptr_t table,
-                                                uint64_t hasbits,
-                                                uint64_t data) {
-  upb_strview *dst = (upb_strview*)data;
+static const char* fastdecode_longstring_noutf8(
+    struct upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg, intptr_t table,
+    uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data) {
+  upb_StringView* dst = (upb_StringView*)data;
   FASTDECODE_LONGSTRING(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, dst, false);
 }
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static void fastdecode_docopy(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, uint32_t size,
-                              int copy, char *data, upb_strview *dst) {
+static void fastdecode_docopy(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, uint32_t size,
+                              int copy, char* data, upb_StringView* dst) {
   d->arena.head.ptr += copy;
   dst->data = data;
   UPB_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(data, copy);
@@ -3644,96 +4229,95 @@
   UPB_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(data + size, copy - size);
 }
 
-#define FASTDECODE_COPYSTRING(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes,     \
-                              card, validate_utf8)                             \
-  upb_strview *dst;                                                            \
-  fastdecode_arr farr;                                                         \
-  int64_t size;                                                                \
-  size_t arena_has;                                                            \
-  size_t common_has;                                                           \
-  char *buf;                                                                   \
-                                                                               \
-  UPB_ASSERT(!d->alias);                                                       \
-  UPB_ASSERT(fastdecode_checktag(data, tagbytes));                             \
-                                                                               \
-  dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &farr,               \
-                            sizeof(upb_strview), card);                        \
-                                                                               \
-  again:                                                                       \
-  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                        \
-    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_strview));            \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  size = (uint8_t)ptr[tagbytes];                                               \
-  ptr += tagbytes + 1;                                                         \
-  dst->size = size;                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  buf = d->arena.head.ptr;                                                     \
-  arena_has = _upb_arenahas(&d->arena);                                        \
-  common_has = UPB_MIN(arena_has, (d->end - ptr) + 16);                        \
-                                                                               \
-  if (UPB_LIKELY(size <= 15 - tagbytes)) {                                     \
-    if (arena_has < 16)                                                        \
-      goto longstr;                                                            \
-    d->arena.head.ptr += 16;                                                   \
-    memcpy(buf, ptr - tagbytes - 1, 16);                                       \
-    dst->data = buf + tagbytes + 1;                                            \
-  } else if (UPB_LIKELY(size <= 32)) {                                         \
-    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(common_has < 32))                                         \
-      goto longstr;                                                            \
-    fastdecode_docopy(d, ptr, size, 32, buf, dst);                             \
-  } else if (UPB_LIKELY(size <= 64)) {                                         \
-    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(common_has < 64))                                         \
-      goto longstr;                                                            \
-    fastdecode_docopy(d, ptr, size, 64, buf, dst);                             \
-  } else if (UPB_LIKELY(size < 128)) {                                         \
-    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(common_has < 128))                                        \
-      goto longstr;                                                            \
-    fastdecode_docopy(d, ptr, size, 128, buf, dst);                            \
-  } else {                                                                     \
-    goto longstr;                                                              \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  ptr += size;                                                                 \
-                                                                               \
-  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                        \
-    if (validate_utf8 && !decode_verifyutf8_inl(dst->data, dst->size)) {       \
-      return fastdecode_err(d);                                                \
-    }                                                                          \
-    fastdecode_nextret ret = fastdecode_nextrepeated(                          \
-        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, sizeof(upb_strview));             \
-    switch (ret.next) {                                                        \
-    case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                    \
-      dst = ret.dst;                                                           \
-      goto again;                                                              \
-    case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                   \
-      data = ret.tag;                                                          \
-      UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);              \
-    case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                      \
-      return ptr;                                                              \
-    }                                                                          \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  if (card != CARD_r && validate_utf8) {                                       \
-    data = (uint64_t)dst;                                                      \
-    UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_verifyutf8(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);                 \
-  }                                                                            \
-                                                                               \
-  UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_dispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);                     \
-                                                                               \
-  longstr:                                                                     \
-  ptr--;                                                                       \
-  if (validate_utf8) {                                                         \
-    UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_longstring_utf8(d, ptr, msg, table,         \
-                                                   hasbits, (uint64_t)dst);    \
-  } else {                                                                     \
-    UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_longstring_noutf8(d, ptr, msg, table,       \
-                                                     hasbits, (uint64_t)dst);  \
+#define FASTDECODE_COPYSTRING(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes,    \
+                              card, validate_utf8)                            \
+  upb_StringView* dst;                                                        \
+  fastdecode_arr farr;                                                        \
+  int64_t size;                                                               \
+  size_t arena_has;                                                           \
+  size_t common_has;                                                          \
+  char* buf;                                                                  \
+                                                                              \
+  UPB_ASSERT((d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString) == 0);              \
+  UPB_ASSERT(fastdecode_checktag(data, tagbytes));                            \
+                                                                              \
+  dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &farr,              \
+                            sizeof(upb_StringView), card);                    \
+                                                                              \
+  again:                                                                      \
+  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                       \
+    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_StringView));        \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  size = (uint8_t)ptr[tagbytes];                                              \
+  ptr += tagbytes + 1;                                                        \
+  dst->size = size;                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  buf = d->arena.head.ptr;                                                    \
+  arena_has = _upb_ArenaHas(&d->arena);                                       \
+  common_has = UPB_MIN(arena_has, (d->end - ptr) + 16);                       \
+                                                                              \
+  if (UPB_LIKELY(size <= 15 - tagbytes)) {                                    \
+    if (arena_has < 16) goto longstr;                                         \
+    d->arena.head.ptr += 16;                                                  \
+    memcpy(buf, ptr - tagbytes - 1, 16);                                      \
+    dst->data = buf + tagbytes + 1;                                           \
+  } else if (UPB_LIKELY(size <= 32)) {                                        \
+    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(common_has < 32)) goto longstr;                          \
+    fastdecode_docopy(d, ptr, size, 32, buf, dst);                            \
+  } else if (UPB_LIKELY(size <= 64)) {                                        \
+    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(common_has < 64)) goto longstr;                          \
+    fastdecode_docopy(d, ptr, size, 64, buf, dst);                            \
+  } else if (UPB_LIKELY(size < 128)) {                                        \
+    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(common_has < 128)) goto longstr;                         \
+    fastdecode_docopy(d, ptr, size, 128, buf, dst);                           \
+  } else {                                                                    \
+    goto longstr;                                                             \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  ptr += size;                                                                \
+                                                                              \
+  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                       \
+    if (validate_utf8 && !decode_verifyutf8_inl(dst->data, dst->size)) {      \
+      return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_BadUtf8);                    \
+    }                                                                         \
+    fastdecode_nextret ret = fastdecode_nextrepeated(                         \
+        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, sizeof(upb_StringView));         \
+    switch (ret.next) {                                                       \
+      case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                 \
+        dst = ret.dst;                                                        \
+        goto again;                                                           \
+      case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                \
+        data = ret.tag;                                                       \
+        UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);           \
+      case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                   \
+        return ptr;                                                           \
+    }                                                                         \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  if (card != CARD_r && validate_utf8) {                                      \
+    data = (uint64_t)dst;                                                     \
+    UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_verifyutf8(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);                \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_dispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);                    \
+                                                                              \
+  longstr:                                                                    \
+  if (card == CARD_r) {                                                       \
+    fastdecode_commitarr(dst + 1, &farr, sizeof(upb_StringView));             \
+  }                                                                           \
+  ptr--;                                                                      \
+  if (validate_utf8) {                                                        \
+    UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_longstring_utf8(d, ptr, msg, table,        \
+                                                   hasbits, (uint64_t)dst);   \
+  } else {                                                                    \
+    UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_longstring_noutf8(d, ptr, msg, table,      \
+                                                     hasbits, (uint64_t)dst); \
   }
 
 #define FASTDECODE_STRING(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, card,   \
                           copyfunc, validate_utf8)                             \
-  upb_strview *dst;                                                            \
+  upb_StringView* dst;                                                         \
   fastdecode_arr farr;                                                         \
   int64_t size;                                                                \
                                                                                \
@@ -3741,16 +4325,16 @@
     RETURN_GENERIC("string field tag mismatch\n");                             \
   }                                                                            \
                                                                                \
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!d->alias)) {                                               \
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY((d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString) == 0)) {       \
     UPB_MUSTTAIL return copyfunc(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);                              \
   }                                                                            \
                                                                                \
   dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &farr,               \
-                            sizeof(upb_strview), card);                        \
+                            sizeof(upb_StringView), card);                     \
                                                                                \
   again:                                                                       \
   if (card == CARD_r) {                                                        \
-    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_strview));            \
+    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_StringView));         \
   }                                                                            \
                                                                                \
   size = (int8_t)ptr[tagbytes];                                                \
@@ -3773,27 +4357,27 @@
                                                                                \
   if (card == CARD_r) {                                                        \
     if (validate_utf8 && !decode_verifyutf8_inl(dst->data, dst->size)) {       \
-      return fastdecode_err(d);                                                \
+      return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_BadUtf8);                     \
     }                                                                          \
     fastdecode_nextret ret = fastdecode_nextrepeated(                          \
-        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, sizeof(upb_strview));             \
+        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, sizeof(upb_StringView));          \
     switch (ret.next) {                                                        \
-    case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                    \
-      dst = ret.dst;                                                           \
-      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!d->alias)) {                                           \
-        /* Buffer flipped and we can't alias any more. Bounce to */            \
-        /* copyfunc(), but via dispatch since we need to reload table */       \
-        /* data also. */                                                       \
-        fastdecode_commitarr(dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_strview));                 \
+      case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                                  \
+        dst = ret.dst;                                                         \
+        if (UPB_UNLIKELY((d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString) == 0)) { \
+          /* Buffer flipped and we can't alias any more. Bounce to */          \
+          /* copyfunc(), but via dispatch since we need to reload table */     \
+          /* data also. */                                                     \
+          fastdecode_commitarr(dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_StringView));            \
+          data = ret.tag;                                                      \
+          UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);          \
+        }                                                                      \
+        goto again;                                                            \
+      case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                 \
         data = ret.tag;                                                        \
         UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);            \
-      }                                                                        \
-      goto again;                                                              \
-    case FD_NEXT_OTHERFIELD:                                                   \
-      data = ret.tag;                                                          \
-      UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_tagdispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);              \
-    case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                      \
-      return ptr;                                                              \
+      case FD_NEXT_ATLIMIT:                                                    \
+        return ptr;                                                            \
     }                                                                          \
   }                                                                            \
                                                                                \
@@ -3812,11 +4396,11 @@
 
 #define F(card, tagbytes, type)                                        \
   UPB_NOINLINE                                                         \
-  const char *upb_c##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {   \
+  const char* upb_c##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {   \
     FASTDECODE_COPYSTRING(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, \
                           CARD_##card, type##_VALIDATE);               \
   }                                                                    \
-  const char *upb_p##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {   \
+  const char* upb_p##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {   \
     FASTDECODE_STRING(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes,     \
                       CARD_##card, upb_c##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt, \
                       type##_VALIDATE);                                \
@@ -3845,12 +4429,12 @@
 /* message fields *************************************************************/
 
 UPB_INLINE
-upb_msg *decode_newmsg_ceil(upb_decstate *d, const upb_msglayout *l,
-                            int msg_ceil_bytes) {
-  size_t size = l->size + sizeof(upb_msg_internal);
-  char *msg_data;
+upb_Message* decode_newmsg_ceil(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* l,
+                                int msg_ceil_bytes) {
+  size_t size = l->size + sizeof(upb_Message_Internal);
+  char* msg_data;
   if (UPB_LIKELY(msg_ceil_bytes > 0 &&
-                 _upb_arenahas(&d->arena) >= msg_ceil_bytes)) {
+                 _upb_ArenaHas(&d->arena) >= msg_ceil_bytes)) {
     UPB_ASSERT(size <= (size_t)msg_ceil_bytes);
     msg_data = d->arena.head.ptr;
     d->arena.head.ptr += size;
@@ -3858,21 +4442,21 @@
     memset(msg_data, 0, msg_ceil_bytes);
     UPB_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(msg_data + size, msg_ceil_bytes - size);
   } else {
-    msg_data = (char*)upb_arena_malloc(&d->arena, size);
+    msg_data = (char*)upb_Arena_Malloc(&d->arena, size);
     memset(msg_data, 0, size);
   }
-  return msg_data + sizeof(upb_msg_internal);
+  return msg_data + sizeof(upb_Message_Internal);
 }
 
 typedef struct {
   intptr_t table;
-  upb_msg *msg;
+  upb_Message* msg;
 } fastdecode_submsgdata;
 
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char *fastdecode_tosubmsg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                       void *ctx) {
-  fastdecode_submsgdata *submsg = ctx;
+static const char* fastdecode_tosubmsg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                       void* ctx) {
+  fastdecode_submsgdata* submsg = ctx;
   ptr = fastdecode_dispatch(d, ptr, submsg->msg, submsg->table, 0, 0);
   UPB_ASSUME(ptr != NULL);
   return ptr;
@@ -3885,12 +4469,14 @@
     RETURN_GENERIC("submessage field tag mismatch\n");                    \
   }                                                                       \
                                                                           \
-  if (--d->depth == 0) return fastdecode_err(d);                          \
+  if (--d->depth == 0) {                                                  \
+    return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_MaxDepthExceeded);         \
+  }                                                                       \
                                                                           \
-  upb_msg **dst;                                                          \
+  upb_Message** dst;                                                      \
   uint32_t submsg_idx = (data >> 16) & 0xff;                              \
-  const upb_msglayout *tablep = decode_totablep(table);                   \
-  const upb_msglayout *subtablep = tablep->submsgs[submsg_idx];           \
+  const upb_MiniTable* tablep = decode_totablep(table);                   \
+  const upb_MiniTable* subtablep = tablep->subs[submsg_idx].submsg;       \
   fastdecode_submsgdata submsg = {decode_totable(subtablep)};             \
   fastdecode_arr farr;                                                    \
                                                                           \
@@ -3899,16 +4485,16 @@
   }                                                                       \
                                                                           \
   dst = fastdecode_getfield(d, ptr, msg, &data, &hasbits, &farr,          \
-                            sizeof(upb_msg *), card);                     \
+                            sizeof(upb_Message*), card);                  \
                                                                           \
   if (card == CARD_s) {                                                   \
-    *(uint32_t *)msg |= hasbits;                                          \
+    *(uint32_t*)msg |= hasbits;                                           \
     hasbits = 0;                                                          \
   }                                                                       \
                                                                           \
   again:                                                                  \
   if (card == CARD_r) {                                                   \
-    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_msg *));         \
+    dst = fastdecode_resizearr(d, dst, &farr, sizeof(upb_Message*));      \
   }                                                                       \
                                                                           \
   submsg.msg = *dst;                                                      \
@@ -3921,12 +4507,12 @@
   ptr = fastdecode_delimited(d, ptr, fastdecode_tosubmsg, &submsg);       \
                                                                           \
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(ptr == NULL || d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP)) {      \
-    return fastdecode_err(d);                                             \
+    return fastdecode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);                \
   }                                                                       \
                                                                           \
   if (card == CARD_r) {                                                   \
     fastdecode_nextret ret = fastdecode_nextrepeated(                     \
-        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, sizeof(upb_msg *));          \
+        d, dst, &ptr, &farr, data, tagbytes, sizeof(upb_Message*));       \
     switch (ret.next) {                                                   \
       case FD_NEXT_SAMEFIELD:                                             \
         dst = ret.dst;                                                    \
@@ -3945,21 +4531,21 @@
   UPB_MUSTTAIL return fastdecode_dispatch(UPB_PARSE_ARGS);
 
 #define F(card, tagbytes, size_ceil, ceil_arg)                               \
-  const char *upb_p##card##m_##tagbytes##bt_max##size_ceil##b(               \
+  const char* upb_p##card##m_##tagbytes##bt_max##size_ceil##b(               \
       UPB_PARSE_PARAMS) {                                                    \
     FASTDECODE_SUBMSG(d, ptr, msg, table, hasbits, data, tagbytes, ceil_arg, \
                       CARD_##card);                                          \
   }
 
 #define SIZES(card, tagbytes) \
-  F(card, tagbytes, 64, 64) \
+  F(card, tagbytes, 64, 64)   \
   F(card, tagbytes, 128, 128) \
   F(card, tagbytes, 192, 192) \
   F(card, tagbytes, 256, 256) \
   F(card, tagbytes, max, -1)
 
 #define TAGBYTES(card) \
-  SIZES(card, 1) \
+  SIZES(card, 1)       \
   SIZES(card, 2)
 
 TAGBYTES(s)
@@ -3971,7 +4557,7 @@
 #undef F
 #undef FASTDECODE_SUBMSG
 
-#endif  /* UPB_FASTTABLE */
+#endif /* UPB_FASTTABLE */
 
 /** bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.upb.c ************************************************************//* This file was generated by upbc (the upb compiler) from the input
  * file:
@@ -3984,474 +4570,564 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit,
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit},
 };
 
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet__fields[1] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet__fields[1] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
 };
 
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit = {
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit = {
   &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_submsgs[0],
   &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, false, 1, 255,
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 1, 255, 0,
 };
 
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_submsgs[6] = {
-  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit,
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_submsgs[6] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit},
 };
 
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto__fields[12] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), 0, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {5, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), 0, 1, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {6, UPB_SIZE(48, 96), 0, 4, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {7, UPB_SIZE(52, 104), 0, 2, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {8, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 3, 3, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {9, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 4, 5, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {10, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), 0, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {11, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), 0, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {12, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 5, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto__fields[12] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), 0, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {5, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), 0, 1, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {6, UPB_SIZE(48, 96), 0, 4, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {7, UPB_SIZE(52, 104), 0, 2, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {8, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 3, 3, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {9, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 4, 5, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {10, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), 0, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {11, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), 0, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {12, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 5, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
 };
 
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit = {
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit = {
   &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
   &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(64, 128), 12, false, 12, 255,
+  UPB_SIZE(64, 128), 12, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 12, 255, 0,
 };
 
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_submsgs[7] = {
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_submsgs[7] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_DescriptorProto__fields[10] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 0, 4, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 0, 3, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {5, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 0, 1, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {6, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 0, 4, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {7, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 5, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {8, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), 0, 6, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {9, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), 0, 2, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {10, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), 0, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(48, 96), 10, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 10, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange__fields[3] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), 3, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(16, 24), 3, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 3, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange__fields[2] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit = {
+  NULL,
+  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 2, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 2, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions__fields[1] = {
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 0, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_submsgs[3] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit},
+  {.subenum = &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Label_enuminit},
+  {.subenum = &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Type_enuminit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto__fields[11] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(32, 40), 2, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), 3, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 4, 1, 14, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {5, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 5, 2, 14, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {6, UPB_SIZE(40, 56), 6, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {7, UPB_SIZE(48, 72), 7, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {8, UPB_SIZE(64, 104), 8, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {9, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 9, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {10, UPB_SIZE(56, 88), 10, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {17, UPB_SIZE(20, 20), 11, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(72, 112), 11, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 10, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto__fields[2] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 2, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 2, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_submsgs[3] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto__fields[5] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 0, 2, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 1, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {5, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 0, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 5, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 5, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange__fields[2] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit = {
+  NULL,
+  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 2, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 2, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto__fields[3] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 2, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(16, 24), 3, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(24, 32), 3, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 3, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_submsgs[2] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit},
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto__fields[3] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 1, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 3, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 3, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto__fields[6] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 3, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 4, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {5, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 5, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {6, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), 6, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 6, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 6, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_FileOptions_submsgs[2] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+  {.subenum = &google_protobuf_FileOptions_OptimizeMode_enuminit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_FileOptions__fields[21] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(20, 24), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {8, UPB_SIZE(28, 40), 2, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {9, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 3, 1, 14, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {10, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 4, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {11, UPB_SIZE(36, 56), 5, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {16, UPB_SIZE(9, 9), 6, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {17, UPB_SIZE(10, 10), 7, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {18, UPB_SIZE(11, 11), 8, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {20, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), 9, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {23, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), 10, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {27, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), 11, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {31, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), 12, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {36, UPB_SIZE(44, 72), 13, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {37, UPB_SIZE(52, 88), 14, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {39, UPB_SIZE(60, 104), 15, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {40, UPB_SIZE(68, 120), 16, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {41, UPB_SIZE(76, 136), 17, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {42, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 18, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {44, UPB_SIZE(84, 152), 19, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {45, UPB_SIZE(92, 168), 20, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(100, 184), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_FileOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_FileOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(104, 192), 21, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 1, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_MessageOptions_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_MessageOptions__fields[5] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), 2, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(3, 3), 3, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {7, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 4, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_MessageOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 5, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 3, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_FieldOptions_submsgs[3] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+  {.subenum = &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_CType_enuminit},
+  {.subenum = &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_JSType_enuminit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_FieldOptions__fields[7] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 1, 14, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), 2, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), 3, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {5, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), 4, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {6, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 5, 2, 14, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {10, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), 6, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(24, 24), 7, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 3, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_OneofOptions_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_OneofOptions__fields[1] = {
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_OneofOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 0, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_EnumOptions_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_EnumOptions__fields[3] = {
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), 2, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_EnumOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 16), 3, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 0, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions__fields[2] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 16), 2, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 1, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_ServiceOptions__fields[2] = {
+  {33, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 16), 2, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 0, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_MethodOptions_submsgs[2] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit},
+  {.subenum = &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_IdempotencyLevel_enuminit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_MethodOptions__fields[3] = {
+  {33, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {34, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 2, 1, 14, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {999, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_MethodOptions__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(16, 24), 3, upb_ExtMode_Extendable, 0, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption__fields[7] = {
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(56, 80), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(32, 32), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 4, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_8Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {5, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 3, 0, 3, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_8Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {6, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), 4, 0, 1, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_8Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {7, UPB_SIZE(40, 48), 5, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {8, UPB_SIZE(48, 64), 6, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(64, 96), 7, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 0, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart__fields[2] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 2, 0, 8, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_1Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit = {
+  NULL,
+  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 2, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 2, 255, 2,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo__fields[1] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 1, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location__fields[5] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 0, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | upb_LabelFlags_IsPacked | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 0, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | upb_LabelFlags_IsPacked | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {6, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 0, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit = {
+  NULL,
+  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 5, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 4, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Sub google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_submsgs[1] = {
+  {.submsg = &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit},
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo__fields[1] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit = {
+  &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_submsgs[0],
+  &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 1, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Field google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation__fields[4] = {
+  {1, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), 0, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Array | upb_LabelFlags_IsPacked | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), 1, 0, 12, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_StringView << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {3, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 2, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+  {4, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 3, 0, 5, kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar | (upb_FieldRep_4Byte << upb_FieldRep_Shift)},
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit = {
+  NULL,
+  &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation__fields[0],
+  UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 4, upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable, 4, 255, 0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable *messages_layout[27] = {
+  &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_DescriptorProto__fields[10] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 0, 4, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 0, 3, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {5, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 0, 1, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {6, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 0, 4, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {7, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 5, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {8, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), 0, 6, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {9, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), 0, 2, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {10, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), 0, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(48, 96), 10, false, 10, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_submsgs[1] = {
   &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange__fields[3] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), 3, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(16, 24), 3, false, 3, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange__fields[2] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit = {
-  NULL,
-  &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 2, false, 2, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions__fields[1] = {
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, false, 0, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto__fields[11] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(32, 40), 2, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), 3, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 4, 0, 14, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {5, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 5, 0, 14, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {6, UPB_SIZE(40, 56), 6, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {7, UPB_SIZE(48, 72), 7, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {8, UPB_SIZE(64, 104), 8, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {9, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 9, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {10, UPB_SIZE(56, 88), 10, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {17, UPB_SIZE(20, 20), 11, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(72, 112), 11, false, 10, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto__fields[2] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 2, false, 2, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_submsgs[3] = {
+  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit,
-  &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto__fields[5] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 0, 2, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 1, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {5, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 0, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 5, false, 5, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange__fields[2] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit = {
-  NULL,
-  &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 2, false, 2, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto__fields[3] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 2, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(16, 24), 3, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(24, 32), 3, false, 3, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_submsgs[2] = {
+  &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit,
+  &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto__fields[3] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 1, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 3, false, 3, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_submsgs[1] = {
   &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto__fields[6] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 3, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 4, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {5, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 5, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {6, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), 6, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 6, false, 6, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_FileOptions_submsgs[1] = {
   &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_FileOptions__fields[21] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(20, 24), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {8, UPB_SIZE(28, 40), 2, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {9, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 3, 0, 14, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {10, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 4, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {11, UPB_SIZE(36, 56), 5, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {16, UPB_SIZE(9, 9), 6, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {17, UPB_SIZE(10, 10), 7, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {18, UPB_SIZE(11, 11), 8, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {20, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), 9, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {23, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), 10, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {27, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), 11, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {31, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), 12, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {36, UPB_SIZE(44, 72), 13, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {37, UPB_SIZE(52, 88), 14, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {39, UPB_SIZE(60, 104), 15, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {40, UPB_SIZE(68, 120), 16, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {41, UPB_SIZE(76, 136), 17, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {42, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 18, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {44, UPB_SIZE(84, 152), 19, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {45, UPB_SIZE(92, 168), 20, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(100, 184), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_FileOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_FileOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(104, 192), 21, false, 1, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_MessageOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_MessageOptions__fields[5] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), 2, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(3, 3), 3, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {7, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 4, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_MessageOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 5, false, 3, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_FieldOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_FieldOptions__fields[7] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 1, 0, 14, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), 2, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), 3, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {5, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), 4, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {6, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 5, 0, 14, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {10, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), 6, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(24, 24), 7, false, 3, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_OneofOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_OneofOptions__fields[1] = {
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_OneofOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, false, 0, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_EnumOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_EnumOptions__fields[3] = {
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), 2, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_EnumOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 16), 3, false, 0, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions__fields[2] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 16), 2, false, 1, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_ServiceOptions__fields[2] = {
-  {33, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 1, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 16), 2, false, 0, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_MethodOptions_submsgs[1] = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_MethodOptions__fields[3] = {
-  {33, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {34, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 2, 0, 14, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {999, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_MethodOptions__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(16, 24), 3, false, 0, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_submsgs[1] = {
   &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption__fields[7] = {
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(56, 80), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(32, 32), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 2, 0, 4, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {5, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), 3, 0, 3, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {6, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), 4, 0, 1, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {7, UPB_SIZE(40, 48), 5, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {8, UPB_SIZE(48, 64), 6, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(64, 96), 7, false, 0, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart__fields[2] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), 2, 0, 8, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit = {
-  NULL,
-  &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(16, 32), 2, false, 2, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_submsgs[1] = {
+  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo__fields[1] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, false, 1, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location__fields[5] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 0, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY | _UPB_MODE_IS_PACKED},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 0, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY | _UPB_MODE_IS_PACKED},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), 2, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {6, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), 0, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit = {
-  NULL,
-  &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(32, 64), 5, false, 4, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout *const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_submsgs[1] = {
+  &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit,
   &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit,
 };
 
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo__fields[1] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), 0, 0, 11, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit = {
-  &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_submsgs[0],
-  &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 1, false, 1, 255,
-};
-
-static const upb_msglayout_field google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation__fields[4] = {
-  {1, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), 0, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_ARRAY | _UPB_MODE_IS_PACKED},
-  {2, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), 1, 0, 12, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {3, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), 2, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-  {4, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), 3, 0, 5, _UPB_MODE_SCALAR},
-};
-
-const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit = {
+const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Type_enuminit = {
   NULL,
-  &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation__fields[0],
-  UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 4, false, 4, 255,
+  0x7fffeULL,
+  0,
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Label_enuminit = {
+  NULL,
+  0xeULL,
+  0,
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FileOptions_OptimizeMode_enuminit = {
+  NULL,
+  0xeULL,
+  0,
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldOptions_CType_enuminit = {
+  NULL,
+  0x7ULL,
+  0,
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldOptions_JSType_enuminit = {
+  NULL,
+  0x7ULL,
+  0,
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_MethodOptions_IdempotencyLevel_enuminit = {
+  NULL,
+  0x7ULL,
+  0,
+};
+
+static const upb_MiniTable_Enum *enums_layout[6] = {
+  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Type_enuminit,
+  &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Label_enuminit,
+  &google_protobuf_FileOptions_OptimizeMode_enuminit,
+  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_CType_enuminit,
+  &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_JSType_enuminit,
+  &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_IdempotencyLevel_enuminit,
+};
+
+const upb_MiniTable_File google_protobuf_descriptor_proto_upb_file_layout = {
+  messages_layout,
+  enums_layout,
+  NULL,
+  27,
+  6,
+  0,
 };
 
 
@@ -4469,143 +5145,240 @@
 
 typedef struct {
   size_t len;
-  char str[1];  /* Null-terminated string data follows. */
+  char str[1]; /* Null-terminated string data follows. */
 } str_t;
 
-struct upb_fielddef {
-  const upb_filedef *file;
-  const upb_msgdef *msgdef;
-  const char *full_name;
-  const char *json_name;
+/* The upb core does not generally have a concept of default instances. However
+ * for descriptor options we make an exception since the max size is known and
+ * modest (<200 bytes). All types can share a default instance since it is
+ * initialized to zeroes.
+ *
+ * We have to allocate an extra pointer for upb's internal metadata. */
+static const char opt_default_buf[_UPB_MAXOPT_SIZE + sizeof(void*)] = {0};
+static const char* opt_default = &opt_default_buf[sizeof(void*)];
+
+struct upb_FieldDef {
+  const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* opts;
+  const upb_FileDef* file;
+  const upb_MessageDef* msgdef;
+  const char* full_name;
+  const char* json_name;
   union {
     int64_t sint;
     uint64_t uint;
     double dbl;
     float flt;
     bool boolean;
-    str_t *str;
+    str_t* str;
   } defaultval;
-  const upb_oneofdef *oneof;
   union {
-    const upb_msgdef *msgdef;
-    const upb_enumdef *enumdef;
-    const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *unresolved;
+    const upb_OneofDef* oneof;
+    const upb_MessageDef* extension_scope;
+  } scope;
+  union {
+    const upb_MessageDef* msgdef;
+    const upb_EnumDef* enumdef;
+    const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* unresolved;
   } sub;
   uint32_t number_;
   uint16_t index_;
-  uint16_t layout_index;
+  uint16_t layout_index; /* Index into msgdef->layout->fields or file->exts */
+  bool has_default;
   bool is_extension_;
-  bool lazy_;
   bool packed_;
   bool proto3_optional_;
-  upb_descriptortype_t type_;
-  upb_label_t label_;
+  bool has_json_name_;
+  upb_FieldType type_;
+  upb_Label label_;
 };
 
-struct upb_msgdef {
-  const upb_msglayout *layout;
-  const upb_filedef *file;
-  const char *full_name;
+struct upb_ExtensionRange {
+  const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* opts;
+  int32_t start;
+  int32_t end;
+};
+
+struct upb_MessageDef {
+  const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* opts;
+  const upb_MiniTable* layout;
+  const upb_FileDef* file;
+  const upb_MessageDef* containing_type;
+  const char* full_name;
 
   /* Tables for looking up fields by number and name. */
   upb_inttable itof;
   upb_strtable ntof;
 
-  const upb_fielddef *fields;
-  const upb_oneofdef *oneofs;
+  /* All nested defs.
+   * MEM: We could save some space here by putting nested defs in a contiguous
+   * region and calculating counts from offsets or vice-versa. */
+  const upb_FieldDef* fields;
+  const upb_OneofDef* oneofs;
+  const upb_ExtensionRange* ext_ranges;
+  const upb_MessageDef* nested_msgs;
+  const upb_EnumDef* nested_enums;
+  const upb_FieldDef* nested_exts;
   int field_count;
-  int oneof_count;
   int real_oneof_count;
-
-  /* Is this a map-entry message? */
-  bool map_entry;
-  upb_wellknowntype_t well_known_type;
-
-  /* TODO(haberman): proper extension ranges (there can be multiple). */
+  int oneof_count;
+  int ext_range_count;
+  int nested_msg_count;
+  int nested_enum_count;
+  int nested_ext_count;
+  bool in_message_set;
+  upb_WellKnown well_known_type;
 };
 
-struct upb_enumdef {
-  const upb_filedef *file;
-  const char *full_name;
+struct upb_EnumDef {
+  const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* opts;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Enum* layout;  // Only for proto2.
+  const upb_FileDef* file;
+  const upb_MessageDef* containing_type;  // Could be merged with "file".
+  const char* full_name;
   upb_strtable ntoi;
   upb_inttable iton;
+  const upb_EnumValueDef* values;
+  int value_count;
   int32_t defaultval;
 };
 
-struct upb_oneofdef {
-  const upb_msgdef *parent;
-  const char *full_name;
+struct upb_EnumValueDef {
+  const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* opts;
+  const upb_EnumDef* parent;
+  const char* full_name;
+  int32_t number;
+};
+
+struct upb_OneofDef {
+  const google_protobuf_OneofOptions* opts;
+  const upb_MessageDef* parent;
+  const char* full_name;
   int field_count;
   bool synthetic;
-  const upb_fielddef **fields;
+  const upb_FieldDef** fields;
   upb_strtable ntof;
   upb_inttable itof;
 };
 
-struct upb_filedef {
-  const char *name;
-  const char *package;
-  const char *phpprefix;
-  const char *phpnamespace;
+struct upb_FileDef {
+  const google_protobuf_FileOptions* opts;
+  const char* name;
+  const char* package;
 
-  const upb_filedef **deps;
-  const upb_msgdef *msgs;
-  const upb_enumdef *enums;
-  const upb_fielddef *exts;
-  const upb_symtab *symtab;
+  const upb_FileDef** deps;
+  const int32_t* public_deps;
+  const int32_t* weak_deps;
+  const upb_MessageDef* top_lvl_msgs;
+  const upb_EnumDef* top_lvl_enums;
+  const upb_FieldDef* top_lvl_exts;
+  const upb_ServiceDef* services;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Extension** ext_layouts;
+  const upb_DefPool* symtab;
 
   int dep_count;
-  int msg_count;
-  int enum_count;
-  int ext_count;
-  upb_syntax_t syntax;
+  int public_dep_count;
+  int weak_dep_count;
+  int top_lvl_msg_count;
+  int top_lvl_enum_count;
+  int top_lvl_ext_count;
+  int service_count;
+  int ext_count; /* All exts in the file. */
+  upb_Syntax syntax;
 };
 
-struct upb_symtab {
-  upb_arena *arena;
+struct upb_MethodDef {
+  const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* opts;
+  upb_ServiceDef* service;
+  const char* full_name;
+  const upb_MessageDef* input_type;
+  const upb_MessageDef* output_type;
+  bool client_streaming;
+  bool server_streaming;
+};
+
+struct upb_ServiceDef {
+  const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* opts;
+  const upb_FileDef* file;
+  const char* full_name;
+  upb_MethodDef* methods;
+  int method_count;
+  int index;
+};
+
+struct upb_DefPool {
+  upb_Arena* arena;
   upb_strtable syms;  /* full_name -> packed def ptr */
-  upb_strtable files;  /* file_name -> upb_filedef* */
+  upb_strtable files; /* file_name -> upb_FileDef* */
+  upb_inttable exts;  /* upb_MiniTable_Extension* -> upb_FieldDef* */
+  upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg;
   size_t bytes_loaded;
 };
 
 /* Inside a symtab we store tagged pointers to specific def types. */
 typedef enum {
-  UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD = 0,
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_MASK = 7,
 
   /* Only inside symtab table. */
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_EXT = 0,
   UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG = 1,
   UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM = 2,
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUMVAL = 3,
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE = 4,
 
   /* Only inside message table. */
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD = 0,
   UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF = 1,
-  UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD_JSONNAME = 2
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD_JSONNAME = 2,
+
+  /* Only inside file table. */
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_FILE = 0,
+  UPB_DEFTYPE_LAYOUT = 1
 } upb_deftype_t;
 
-static const void *unpack_def(upb_value v, upb_deftype_t type) {
+#define FIELD_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED 0
+
+static upb_deftype_t deftype(upb_value v) {
   uintptr_t num = (uintptr_t)upb_value_getconstptr(v);
-  return (num & 3) == type ? (const void*)(num & ~3) : NULL;
+  return num & UPB_DEFTYPE_MASK;
 }
 
-static upb_value pack_def(const void *ptr, upb_deftype_t type) {
-  uintptr_t num = (uintptr_t)ptr | type;
+static const void* unpack_def(upb_value v, upb_deftype_t type) {
+  uintptr_t num = (uintptr_t)upb_value_getconstptr(v);
+  return (num & UPB_DEFTYPE_MASK) == type
+             ? (const void*)(num & ~UPB_DEFTYPE_MASK)
+             : NULL;
+}
+
+static upb_value pack_def(const void* ptr, upb_deftype_t type) {
+  uintptr_t num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
+  UPB_ASSERT((num & UPB_DEFTYPE_MASK) == 0);
+  num |= type;
   return upb_value_constptr((const void*)num);
 }
 
 /* isalpha() etc. from <ctype.h> are locale-dependent, which we don't want. */
-static bool upb_isbetween(char c, char low, char high) {
+static bool upb_isbetween(uint8_t c, uint8_t low, uint8_t high) {
   return c >= low && c <= high;
 }
 
+static char upb_ascii_lower(char ch) {
+  // Per ASCII this will lower-case a letter.  If the result is a letter, the
+  // input was definitely a letter.  If the output is not a letter, this may
+  // have transformed the character unpredictably.
+  return ch | 0x20;
+}
+
 static bool upb_isletter(char c) {
-  return upb_isbetween(c, 'A', 'Z') || upb_isbetween(c, 'a', 'z') || c == '_';
+  char lower = upb_ascii_lower(c);
+  return upb_isbetween(lower, 'a', 'z') || c == '_';
 }
 
 static bool upb_isalphanum(char c) {
   return upb_isletter(c) || upb_isbetween(c, '0', '9');
 }
 
-static const char *shortdefname(const char *fullname) {
-  const char *p;
+static const char* shortdefname(const char* fullname) {
+  const char* p;
 
   if (fullname == NULL) {
     return NULL;
@@ -4620,371 +5393,417 @@
 
 /* All submessage fields are lower than all other fields.
  * Secondly, fields are increasing in order. */
-uint32_t field_rank(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  uint32_t ret = upb_fielddef_number(f);
+uint32_t field_rank(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  uint32_t ret = upb_FieldDef_Number(f);
   const uint32_t high_bit = 1 << 30;
   UPB_ASSERT(ret < high_bit);
-  if (!upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f))
-    ret |= high_bit;
+  if (!upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) ret |= high_bit;
   return ret;
 }
 
-int cmp_fields(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
-  const upb_fielddef *f1 = *(upb_fielddef*const*)p1;
-  const upb_fielddef *f2 = *(upb_fielddef*const*)p2;
+int cmp_fields(const void* p1, const void* p2) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* f1 = *(upb_FieldDef* const*)p1;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f2 = *(upb_FieldDef* const*)p2;
   return field_rank(f1) - field_rank(f2);
 }
 
-static void upb_status_setoom(upb_status *status) {
-  upb_status_seterrmsg(status, "out of memory");
+static void upb_Status_setoom(upb_Status* status) {
+  upb_Status_SetErrorMessage(status, "out of memory");
 }
 
-static void assign_msg_wellknowntype(upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const char *name = upb_msgdef_fullname(m);
+static void assign_msg_wellknowntype(upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const char* name = upb_MessageDef_FullName(m);
   if (name == NULL) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Unspecified;
     return;
   }
   if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.Any")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_ANY;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Any;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.FieldMask")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_FIELDMASK;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_FieldMask;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.Duration")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_DURATION;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Duration;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.Timestamp")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_TIMESTAMP;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Timestamp;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.DoubleValue")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_DOUBLEVALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_DoubleValue;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.FloatValue")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_FLOATVALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_FloatValue;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.Int64Value")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT64VALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Int64Value;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.UInt64Value")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT64VALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_UInt64Value;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.Int32Value")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT32VALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Int32Value;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.UInt32Value")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT32VALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_UInt32Value;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.BoolValue")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_BOOLVALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_BoolValue;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.StringValue")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRINGVALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_StringValue;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.BytesValue")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_BYTESVALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_BytesValue;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.Value")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_VALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Value;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.ListValue")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_LISTVALUE;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_ListValue;
   } else if (!strcmp(name, "google.protobuf.Struct")) {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRUCT;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Struct;
   } else {
-    m->well_known_type = UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED;
+    m->well_known_type = kUpb_WellKnown_Unspecified;
   }
 }
 
+/* upb_EnumDef ****************************************************************/
 
-/* upb_enumdef ****************************************************************/
-
-const char *upb_enumdef_fullname(const upb_enumdef *e) {
-  return e->full_name;
+const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* upb_EnumDef_Options(const upb_EnumDef* e) {
+  return e->opts;
 }
 
-const char *upb_enumdef_name(const upb_enumdef *e) {
+bool upb_EnumDef_HasOptions(const upb_EnumDef* e) {
+  return e->opts != (void*)opt_default;
+}
+
+const char* upb_EnumDef_FullName(const upb_EnumDef* e) { return e->full_name; }
+
+const char* upb_EnumDef_Name(const upb_EnumDef* e) {
   return shortdefname(e->full_name);
 }
 
-const upb_filedef *upb_enumdef_file(const upb_enumdef *e) {
-  return e->file;
+const upb_FileDef* upb_EnumDef_File(const upb_EnumDef* e) { return e->file; }
+
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_EnumDef_ContainingType(const upb_EnumDef* e) {
+  return e->containing_type;
 }
 
-int32_t upb_enumdef_default(const upb_enumdef *e) {
-  UPB_ASSERT(upb_enumdef_iton(e, e->defaultval));
+int32_t upb_EnumDef_Default(const upb_EnumDef* e) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(e, e->defaultval));
   return e->defaultval;
 }
 
-int upb_enumdef_numvals(const upb_enumdef *e) {
-  return (int)upb_strtable_count(&e->ntoi);
-}
+int upb_EnumDef_ValueCount(const upb_EnumDef* e) { return e->value_count; }
 
-void upb_enum_begin(upb_enum_iter *i, const upb_enumdef *e) {
-  /* We iterate over the ntoi table, to account for duplicate numbers. */
-  upb_strtable_begin(i, &e->ntoi);
-}
-
-void upb_enum_next(upb_enum_iter *iter) { upb_strtable_next(iter); }
-bool upb_enum_done(upb_enum_iter *iter) { return upb_strtable_done(iter); }
-
-bool upb_enumdef_ntoi(const upb_enumdef *def, const char *name,
-                      size_t len, int32_t *num) {
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_EnumDef* def, const char* name, size_t len) {
   upb_value v;
-  if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&def->ntoi, name, len, &v)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (num) *num = upb_value_getint32(v);
-  return true;
+  return upb_strtable_lookup2(&def->ntoi, name, len, &v)
+             ? upb_value_getconstptr(v)
+             : NULL;
 }
 
-const char *upb_enumdef_iton(const upb_enumdef *def, int32_t num) {
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(const upb_EnumDef* def,
+                                                      int32_t num) {
   upb_value v;
-  return upb_inttable_lookup(&def->iton, num, &v) ? upb_value_getcstr(v) : NULL;
+  return upb_inttable_lookup(&def->iton, num, &v) ? upb_value_getconstptr(v)
+                                                  : NULL;
 }
 
-const char *upb_enum_iter_name(upb_enum_iter *iter) {
-  return upb_strtable_iter_key(iter).data;
+bool upb_EnumDef_CheckNumber(const upb_EnumDef* e, int32_t num) {
+  // We could use upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(e, num) != NULL, but we expect
+  // this to be faster (especially for small numbers).
+  return upb_MiniTable_Enum_CheckValue(e->layout, num);
 }
 
-int32_t upb_enum_iter_number(upb_enum_iter *iter) {
-  return upb_value_getint32(upb_strtable_iter_value(iter));
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_EnumDef_Value(const upb_EnumDef* e, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < e->value_count);
+  return &e->values[i];
 }
 
+/* upb_EnumValueDef ***********************************************************/
 
-/* upb_fielddef ***************************************************************/
+const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* upb_EnumValueDef_Options(
+    const upb_EnumValueDef* e) {
+  return e->opts;
+}
 
-const char *upb_fielddef_fullname(const upb_fielddef *f) {
+bool upb_EnumValueDef_HasOptions(const upb_EnumValueDef* e) {
+  return e->opts != (void*)opt_default;
+}
+
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_EnumValueDef_Enum(const upb_EnumValueDef* ev) {
+  return ev->parent;
+}
+
+const char* upb_EnumValueDef_FullName(const upb_EnumValueDef* ev) {
+  return ev->full_name;
+}
+
+const char* upb_EnumValueDef_Name(const upb_EnumValueDef* ev) {
+  return shortdefname(ev->full_name);
+}
+
+int32_t upb_EnumValueDef_Number(const upb_EnumValueDef* ev) {
+  return ev->number;
+}
+
+uint32_t upb_EnumValueDef_Index(const upb_EnumValueDef* ev) {
+  // Compute index in our parent's array.
+  return ev - ev->parent->values;
+}
+
+/* upb_ExtensionRange
+ * ***************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* upb_ExtensionRange_Options(
+    const upb_ExtensionRange* r) {
+  return r->opts;
+}
+
+bool upb_ExtensionRange_HasOptions(const upb_ExtensionRange* r) {
+  return r->opts != (void*)opt_default;
+}
+
+int32_t upb_ExtensionRange_Start(const upb_ExtensionRange* e) {
+  return e->start;
+}
+
+int32_t upb_ExtensionRange_End(const upb_ExtensionRange* e) { return e->end; }
+
+/* upb_FieldDef ***************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* upb_FieldDef_Options(
+    const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return f->opts;
+}
+
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasOptions(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return f->opts != (void*)opt_default;
+}
+
+const char* upb_FieldDef_FullName(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   return f->full_name;
 }
 
-upb_fieldtype_t upb_fielddef_type(const upb_fielddef *f) {
+upb_CType upb_FieldDef_CType(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   switch (f->type_) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-      return UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLOAT:
-      return UPB_TYPE_FLOAT;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64:
-      return UPB_TYPE_INT64;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32:
-      return UPB_TYPE_INT32;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64:
-      return UPB_TYPE_UINT64;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32:
-      return UPB_TYPE_UINT32;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM:
-      return UPB_TYPE_ENUM;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
-      return UPB_TYPE_BOOL;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING:
-      return UPB_TYPE_STRING;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BYTES:
-      return UPB_TYPE_BYTES;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE:
-      return UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Double:
+      return kUpb_CType_Double;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Float:
+      return kUpb_CType_Float;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64:
+      return kUpb_CType_Int64;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt32:
+      return kUpb_CType_Int32;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt64:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64:
+      return kUpb_CType_UInt64;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32:
+      return kUpb_CType_UInt32;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
+      return kUpb_CType_Enum;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bool:
+      return kUpb_CType_Bool;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_String:
+      return kUpb_CType_String;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Bytes:
+      return kUpb_CType_Bytes;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Group:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Message:
+      return kUpb_CType_Message;
   }
   UPB_UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
-upb_descriptortype_t upb_fielddef_descriptortype(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->type_;
-}
+upb_FieldType upb_FieldDef_Type(const upb_FieldDef* f) { return f->type_; }
 
-uint32_t upb_fielddef_index(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->index_;
-}
+uint32_t upb_FieldDef_Index(const upb_FieldDef* f) { return f->index_; }
 
-upb_label_t upb_fielddef_label(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->label_;
-}
+upb_Label upb_FieldDef_Label(const upb_FieldDef* f) { return f->label_; }
 
-uint32_t upb_fielddef_number(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->number_;
-}
+uint32_t upb_FieldDef_Number(const upb_FieldDef* f) { return f->number_; }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_isextension(const upb_fielddef *f) {
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   return f->is_extension_;
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_lazy(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->lazy_;
-}
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsPacked(const upb_FieldDef* f) { return f->packed_; }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_packed(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->packed_;
-}
-
-const char *upb_fielddef_name(const upb_fielddef *f) {
+const char* upb_FieldDef_Name(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   return shortdefname(f->full_name);
 }
 
-const char *upb_fielddef_jsonname(const upb_fielddef *f) {
+const char* upb_FieldDef_JsonName(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   return f->json_name;
 }
 
-const upb_filedef *upb_fielddef_file(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->file;
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasJsonName(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return f->has_json_name_;
 }
 
-const upb_msgdef *upb_fielddef_containingtype(const upb_fielddef *f) {
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FieldDef_File(const upb_FieldDef* f) { return f->file; }
+
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   return f->msgdef;
 }
 
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_fielddef_containingoneof(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return f->oneof;
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FieldDef_ExtensionScope(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return f->is_extension_ ? f->scope.extension_scope : NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_fielddef_realcontainingoneof(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  if (!f->oneof || upb_oneofdef_issynthetic(f->oneof)) return NULL;
-  return f->oneof;
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_FieldDef_ContainingOneof(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return f->is_extension_ ? NULL : f->scope.oneof;
 }
 
-upb_msgval upb_fielddef_default(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f));
-  upb_msgval ret;
-  if (upb_fielddef_isstring(f)) {
-    str_t *str = f->defaultval.str;
-    if (str) {
-      ret.str_val.data = str->str;
-      ret.str_val.size = str->len;
-    } else {
-      ret.str_val.size = 0;
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_FieldDef_RealContainingOneof(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  const upb_OneofDef* oneof = upb_FieldDef_ContainingOneof(f);
+  if (!oneof || upb_OneofDef_IsSynthetic(oneof)) return NULL;
+  return oneof;
+}
+
+upb_MessageValue upb_FieldDef_Default(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f));
+  upb_MessageValue ret;
+
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(f)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.bool_val = f->defaultval.boolean};
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.int64_val = f->defaultval.sint};
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.uint64_val = f->defaultval.uint};
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.int32_val = (int32_t)f->defaultval.sint};
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.uint32_val = (uint32_t)f->defaultval.uint};
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.float_val = f->defaultval.flt};
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.double_val = f->defaultval.dbl};
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes: {
+      str_t* str = f->defaultval.str;
+      if (str) {
+        return (upb_MessageValue){
+            .str_val = (upb_StringView){.data = str->str, .size = str->len}};
+      } else {
+        return (upb_MessageValue){
+            .str_val = (upb_StringView){.data = NULL, .size = 0}};
+      }
     }
-  } else {
-    memcpy(&ret, &f->defaultval, 8);
+    default:
+      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
   }
+
   return ret;
 }
 
-static void chkdefaulttype(const upb_fielddef *f, int ctype) {
-  UPB_UNUSED(f);
-  UPB_UNUSED(ctype);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Message ? f->sub.msgdef : NULL;
 }
 
-int64_t upb_fielddef_defaultint64(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  chkdefaulttype(f, UPB_TYPE_INT64);
-  return f->defaultval.sint;
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Enum ? f->sub.enumdef : NULL;
 }
 
-int32_t upb_fielddef_defaultint32(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  chkdefaulttype(f, UPB_TYPE_INT32);
-  return (int32_t)f->defaultval.sint;
-}
-
-uint64_t upb_fielddef_defaultuint64(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  chkdefaulttype(f, UPB_TYPE_UINT64);
-  return f->defaultval.uint;
-}
-
-uint32_t upb_fielddef_defaultuint32(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  chkdefaulttype(f, UPB_TYPE_UINT32);
-  return (uint32_t)f->defaultval.uint;
-}
-
-bool upb_fielddef_defaultbool(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  chkdefaulttype(f, UPB_TYPE_BOOL);
-  return f->defaultval.boolean;
-}
-
-float upb_fielddef_defaultfloat(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  chkdefaulttype(f, UPB_TYPE_FLOAT);
-  return f->defaultval.flt;
-}
-
-double upb_fielddef_defaultdouble(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  chkdefaulttype(f, UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE);
-  return f->defaultval.dbl;
-}
-
-const char *upb_fielddef_defaultstr(const upb_fielddef *f, size_t *len) {
-  str_t *str = f->defaultval.str;
-  UPB_ASSERT(upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_STRING ||
-         upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_BYTES ||
-         upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_ENUM);
-  if (str) {
-    if (len) *len = str->len;
-    return str->str;
-  } else {
-    if (len) *len = 0;
-    return NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-const upb_msgdef *upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE ? f->sub.msgdef : NULL;
-}
-
-const upb_enumdef *upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_ENUM ? f->sub.enumdef : NULL;
-}
-
-const upb_msglayout_field *upb_fielddef_layout(const upb_fielddef *f) {
+const upb_MiniTable_Field* upb_FieldDef_MiniTable(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f));
   return &f->msgdef->layout->fields[f->layout_index];
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_issubmsg(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+const upb_MiniTable_Extension* _upb_FieldDef_ExtensionMiniTable(
+    const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f));
+  return f->file->ext_layouts[f->layout_index];
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_isstring(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_STRING ||
-         upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_BYTES;
+bool _upb_FieldDef_IsProto3Optional(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return f->proto3_optional_;
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_isseq(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_label(f) == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED;
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Message;
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_isprimitive(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return !upb_fielddef_isstring(f) && !upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsString(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_String ||
+         upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Bytes;
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_ismap(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_isseq(f) && upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) &&
-         upb_msgdef_mapentry(upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f));
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_Label(f) == kUpb_Label_Repeated;
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_hassubdef(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) || upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_ENUM;
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsPrimitive(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return !upb_FieldDef_IsString(f) && !upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f);
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_haspresence(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) return false;
-  return upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) || upb_fielddef_containingoneof(f) ||
-         f->file->syntax == UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2;
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsMap(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f) && upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f) &&
+         upb_MessageDef_IsMapEntry(upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
+}
+
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasDefault(const upb_FieldDef* f) { return f->has_default; }
+
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasSubDef(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f) ||
+         upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Enum;
+}
+
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) return false;
+  return upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f) || upb_FieldDef_ContainingOneof(f) ||
+         f->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto2;
 }
 
 static bool between(int32_t x, int32_t low, int32_t high) {
   return x >= low && x <= high;
 }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_checklabel(int32_t label) { return between(label, 1, 3); }
-bool upb_fielddef_checktype(int32_t type) { return between(type, 1, 11); }
-bool upb_fielddef_checkintfmt(int32_t fmt) { return between(fmt, 1, 3); }
+bool upb_FieldDef_checklabel(int32_t label) { return between(label, 1, 3); }
+bool upb_FieldDef_checktype(int32_t type) { return between(type, 1, 11); }
+bool upb_FieldDef_checkintfmt(int32_t fmt) { return between(fmt, 1, 3); }
 
-bool upb_fielddef_checkdescriptortype(int32_t type) {
+bool upb_FieldDef_checkdescriptortype(int32_t type) {
   return between(type, 1, 18);
 }
 
-/* upb_msgdef *****************************************************************/
+/* upb_MessageDef
+ * *****************************************************************/
 
-const char *upb_msgdef_fullname(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* upb_MessageDef_Options(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return m->opts;
+}
+
+bool upb_MessageDef_HasOptions(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return m->opts != (void*)opt_default;
+}
+
+const char* upb_MessageDef_FullName(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->full_name;
 }
 
-const upb_filedef *upb_msgdef_file(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+const upb_FileDef* upb_MessageDef_File(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->file;
 }
 
-const char *upb_msgdef_name(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MessageDef_ContainingType(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return m->containing_type;
+}
+
+const char* upb_MessageDef_Name(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return shortdefname(m->full_name);
 }
 
-upb_syntax_t upb_msgdef_syntax(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+upb_Syntax upb_MessageDef_Syntax(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->file->syntax;
 }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_itof(const upb_msgdef *m, uint32_t i) {
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, uint32_t i) {
   upb_value val;
   return upb_inttable_lookup(&m->itof, i, &val) ? upb_value_getconstptr(val)
                                                 : NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_ntof(const upb_msgdef *m, const char *name,
-                                    size_t len) {
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name, size_t len) {
   upb_value val;
 
   if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&m->ntof, name, len, &val)) {
@@ -4994,8 +5813,8 @@
   return unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD);
 }
 
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_msgdef_ntoo(const upb_msgdef *m, const char *name,
-                                    size_t len) {
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_MessageDef_FindOneofByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name, size_t len) {
   upb_value val;
 
   if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&m->ntof, name, len, &val)) {
@@ -5005,23 +5824,27 @@
   return unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF);
 }
 
-bool upb_msgdef_lookupname(const upb_msgdef *m, const char *name, size_t len,
-                           const upb_fielddef **f, const upb_oneofdef **o) {
+bool upb_MessageDef_FindByNameWithSize(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                       const char* name, size_t len,
+                                       const upb_FieldDef** out_f,
+                                       const upb_OneofDef** out_o) {
   upb_value val;
 
   if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&m->ntof, name, len, &val)) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  *o = unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF);
-  *f = unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD);
-  return *o || *f;  /* False if this was a JSON name. */
+  const upb_FieldDef* f = unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD);
+  const upb_OneofDef* o = unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF);
+  if (out_f) *out_f = f;
+  if (out_o) *out_o = o;
+  return f || o; /* False if this was a JSON name. */
 }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_lookupjsonname(const upb_msgdef *m,
-                                              const char *name, size_t len) {
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindByJsonNameWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name, size_t len) {
   upb_value val;
-  const upb_fielddef* f;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
 
   if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&m->ntof, name, len, &val)) {
     return NULL;
@@ -5033,293 +5856,463 @@
   return f;
 }
 
-int upb_msgdef_numfields(const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  return m->field_count;
-}
+int upb_MessageDef_numfields(const upb_MessageDef* m) { return m->field_count; }
 
-int upb_msgdef_numoneofs(const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  return m->oneof_count;
-}
+int upb_MessageDef_numoneofs(const upb_MessageDef* m) { return m->oneof_count; }
 
-int upb_msgdef_numrealoneofs(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+int upb_MessageDef_numrealoneofs(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->real_oneof_count;
 }
 
-int upb_msgdef_fieldcount(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+int upb_MessageDef_ExtensionRangeCount(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return m->ext_range_count;
+}
+
+int upb_MessageDef_FieldCount(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->field_count;
 }
 
-int upb_msgdef_oneofcount(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+int upb_MessageDef_OneofCount(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->oneof_count;
 }
 
-int upb_msgdef_realoneofcount(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+int upb_MessageDef_NestedMessageCount(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return m->nested_msg_count;
+}
+
+int upb_MessageDef_NestedEnumCount(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return m->nested_enum_count;
+}
+
+int upb_MessageDef_NestedExtensionCount(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return m->nested_ext_count;
+}
+
+int upb_MessageDef_realoneofcount(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->real_oneof_count;
 }
 
-const upb_msglayout *upb_msgdef_layout(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+const upb_MiniTable* upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->layout;
 }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_field(const upb_msgdef *m, int i) {
-  UPB_ASSERT(i >= 0 && i < m->field_count);
+const upb_ExtensionRange* upb_MessageDef_ExtensionRange(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                        int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < m->ext_range_count);
+  return &m->ext_ranges[i];
+}
+
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_Field(const upb_MessageDef* m, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < m->field_count);
   return &m->fields[i];
 }
 
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_msgdef_oneof(const upb_msgdef *m, int i) {
-  UPB_ASSERT(i >= 0 && i < m->oneof_count);
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_MessageDef_Oneof(const upb_MessageDef* m, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < m->oneof_count);
   return &m->oneofs[i];
 }
 
-bool upb_msgdef_mapentry(const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  return m->map_entry;
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MessageDef_NestedMessage(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                   int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < m->nested_msg_count);
+  return &m->nested_msgs[i];
 }
 
-upb_wellknowntype_t upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(const upb_msgdef *m) {
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_MessageDef_NestedEnum(const upb_MessageDef* m, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < m->nested_enum_count);
+  return &m->nested_enums[i];
+}
+
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_NestedExtension(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                   int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < m->nested_ext_count);
+  return &m->nested_exts[i];
+}
+
+upb_WellKnown upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   return m->well_known_type;
 }
 
-bool upb_msgdef_isnumberwrapper(const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_wellknowntype_t type = upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(m);
-  return type >= UPB_WELLKNOWN_DOUBLEVALUE &&
-         type <= UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT32VALUE;
+/* upb_OneofDef ***************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_OneofOptions* upb_OneofDef_Options(
+    const upb_OneofDef* o) {
+  return o->opts;
 }
 
-bool upb_msgdef_iswrapper(const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_wellknowntype_t type = upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(m);
-  return type >= UPB_WELLKNOWN_DOUBLEVALUE &&
-         type <= UPB_WELLKNOWN_BOOLVALUE;
+bool upb_OneofDef_HasOptions(const upb_OneofDef* o) {
+  return o->opts != (void*)opt_default;
 }
 
-void upb_msg_field_begin(upb_msg_field_iter *iter, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_inttable_begin(iter, &m->itof);
-}
-
-void upb_msg_field_next(upb_msg_field_iter *iter) { upb_inttable_next(iter); }
-
-bool upb_msg_field_done(const upb_msg_field_iter *iter) {
-  return upb_inttable_done(iter);
-}
-
-upb_fielddef *upb_msg_iter_field(const upb_msg_field_iter *iter) {
-  return (upb_fielddef *)upb_value_getconstptr(upb_inttable_iter_value(iter));
-}
-
-void upb_msg_field_iter_setdone(upb_msg_field_iter *iter) {
-  upb_inttable_iter_setdone(iter);
-}
-
-bool upb_msg_field_iter_isequal(const upb_msg_field_iter * iter1,
-                                const upb_msg_field_iter * iter2) {
-  return upb_inttable_iter_isequal(iter1, iter2);
-}
-
-void upb_msg_oneof_begin(upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_strtable_begin(iter, &m->ntof);
-  /* We need to skip past any initial fields. */
-  while (!upb_strtable_done(iter) &&
-         !unpack_def(upb_strtable_iter_value(iter), UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF)) {
-    upb_strtable_next(iter);
-  }
-}
-
-void upb_msg_oneof_next(upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  /* We need to skip past fields to return only oneofs. */
-  do {
-    upb_strtable_next(iter);
-  } while (!upb_strtable_done(iter) &&
-           !unpack_def(upb_strtable_iter_value(iter), UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF));
-}
-
-bool upb_msg_oneof_done(const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  return upb_strtable_done(iter);
-}
-
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_msg_iter_oneof(const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  return unpack_def(upb_strtable_iter_value(iter), UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF);
-}
-
-void upb_msg_oneof_iter_setdone(upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  upb_strtable_iter_setdone(iter);
-}
-
-bool upb_msg_oneof_iter_isequal(const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter1,
-                                const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter2) {
-  return upb_strtable_iter_isequal(iter1, iter2);
-}
-
-/* upb_oneofdef ***************************************************************/
-
-const char *upb_oneofdef_name(const upb_oneofdef *o) {
+const char* upb_OneofDef_Name(const upb_OneofDef* o) {
   return shortdefname(o->full_name);
 }
 
-const upb_msgdef *upb_oneofdef_containingtype(const upb_oneofdef *o) {
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_OneofDef_ContainingType(const upb_OneofDef* o) {
   return o->parent;
 }
 
-int upb_oneofdef_fieldcount(const upb_oneofdef *o) {
-  return o->field_count;
-}
+int upb_OneofDef_FieldCount(const upb_OneofDef* o) { return o->field_count; }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_oneofdef_field(const upb_oneofdef *o, int i) {
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_OneofDef_Field(const upb_OneofDef* o, int i) {
   UPB_ASSERT(i < o->field_count);
   return o->fields[i];
 }
 
-int upb_oneofdef_numfields(const upb_oneofdef *o) {
-  return o->field_count;
-}
+int upb_OneofDef_numfields(const upb_OneofDef* o) { return o->field_count; }
 
-uint32_t upb_oneofdef_index(const upb_oneofdef *o) {
+uint32_t upb_OneofDef_Index(const upb_OneofDef* o) {
+  // Compute index in our parent's array.
   return o - o->parent->oneofs;
 }
 
-bool upb_oneofdef_issynthetic(const upb_oneofdef *o) {
-  return o->synthetic;
-}
+bool upb_OneofDef_IsSynthetic(const upb_OneofDef* o) { return o->synthetic; }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_oneofdef_ntof(const upb_oneofdef *o,
-                                      const char *name, size_t length) {
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_OneofDef_LookupNameWithSize(const upb_OneofDef* o,
+                                                    const char* name,
+                                                    size_t length) {
   upb_value val;
-  return upb_strtable_lookup2(&o->ntof, name, length, &val) ?
-      upb_value_getptr(val) : NULL;
+  return upb_strtable_lookup2(&o->ntof, name, length, &val)
+             ? upb_value_getptr(val)
+             : NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_oneofdef_itof(const upb_oneofdef *o, uint32_t num) {
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_OneofDef_LookupNumber(const upb_OneofDef* o,
+                                              uint32_t num) {
   upb_value val;
   return upb_inttable_lookup(&o->itof, num, &val) ? upb_value_getptr(val)
                                                   : NULL;
 }
 
-void upb_oneof_begin(upb_oneof_iter *iter, const upb_oneofdef *o) {
-  upb_inttable_begin(iter, &o->itof);
+/* upb_FileDef ****************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_FileOptions* upb_FileDef_Options(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->opts;
 }
 
-void upb_oneof_next(upb_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  upb_inttable_next(iter);
+bool upb_FileDef_HasOptions(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->opts != (void*)opt_default;
 }
 
-bool upb_oneof_done(upb_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  return upb_inttable_done(iter);
+const char* upb_FileDef_Name(const upb_FileDef* f) { return f->name; }
+
+const char* upb_FileDef_Package(const upb_FileDef* f) { return f->package; }
+
+upb_Syntax upb_FileDef_Syntax(const upb_FileDef* f) { return f->syntax; }
+
+int upb_FileDef_TopLevelMessageCount(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->top_lvl_msg_count;
 }
 
-upb_fielddef *upb_oneof_iter_field(const upb_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  return (upb_fielddef *)upb_value_getconstptr(upb_inttable_iter_value(iter));
+int upb_FileDef_DependencyCount(const upb_FileDef* f) { return f->dep_count; }
+
+int upb_FileDef_PublicDependencyCount(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->public_dep_count;
 }
 
-void upb_oneof_iter_setdone(upb_oneof_iter *iter) {
-  upb_inttable_iter_setdone(iter);
+int upb_FileDef_WeakDependencyCount(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->weak_dep_count;
 }
 
-/* upb_filedef ****************************************************************/
-
-const char *upb_filedef_name(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->name;
+const int32_t* _upb_FileDef_PublicDependencyIndexes(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->public_deps;
 }
 
-const char *upb_filedef_package(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->package;
+const int32_t* _upb_FileDef_WeakDependencyIndexes(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->weak_deps;
 }
 
-const char *upb_filedef_phpprefix(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->phpprefix;
+int upb_FileDef_TopLevelEnumCount(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->top_lvl_enum_count;
 }
 
-const char *upb_filedef_phpnamespace(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->phpnamespace;
+int upb_FileDef_TopLevelExtensionCount(const upb_FileDef* f) {
+  return f->top_lvl_ext_count;
 }
 
-upb_syntax_t upb_filedef_syntax(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->syntax;
+int upb_FileDef_ServiceCount(const upb_FileDef* f) { return f->service_count; }
+
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FileDef_Dependency(const upb_FileDef* f, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < f->dep_count);
+  return f->deps[i];
 }
 
-int upb_filedef_msgcount(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->msg_count;
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FileDef_PublicDependency(const upb_FileDef* f, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < f->public_dep_count);
+  return f->deps[f->public_deps[i]];
 }
 
-int upb_filedef_depcount(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->dep_count;
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FileDef_WeakDependency(const upb_FileDef* f, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < f->public_dep_count);
+  return f->deps[f->weak_deps[i]];
 }
 
-int upb_filedef_enumcount(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->enum_count;
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FileDef_TopLevelMessage(const upb_FileDef* f, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < f->top_lvl_msg_count);
+  return &f->top_lvl_msgs[i];
 }
 
-const upb_filedef *upb_filedef_dep(const upb_filedef *f, int i) {
-  return i < 0 || i >= f->dep_count ? NULL : f->deps[i];
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_FileDef_TopLevelEnum(const upb_FileDef* f, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < f->top_lvl_enum_count);
+  return &f->top_lvl_enums[i];
 }
 
-const upb_msgdef *upb_filedef_msg(const upb_filedef *f, int i) {
-  return i < 0 || i >= f->msg_count ? NULL : &f->msgs[i];
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_FileDef_TopLevelExtension(const upb_FileDef* f, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < f->top_lvl_ext_count);
+  return &f->top_lvl_exts[i];
 }
 
-const upb_enumdef *upb_filedef_enum(const upb_filedef *f, int i) {
-  return i < 0 || i >= f->enum_count ? NULL : &f->enums[i];
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_FileDef_Service(const upb_FileDef* f, int i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < f->service_count);
+  return &f->services[i];
 }
 
-const upb_symtab *upb_filedef_symtab(const upb_filedef *f) {
-  return f->symtab;
+const upb_DefPool* upb_FileDef_Pool(const upb_FileDef* f) { return f->symtab; }
+
+/* upb_MethodDef **************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* upb_MethodDef_Options(
+    const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->opts;
 }
 
-void upb_symtab_free(upb_symtab *s) {
-  upb_arena_free(s->arena);
+bool upb_MethodDef_HasOptions(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->opts != (void*)opt_default;
+}
+
+const char* upb_MethodDef_FullName(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->full_name;
+}
+
+const char* upb_MethodDef_Name(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return shortdefname(m->full_name);
+}
+
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_MethodDef_Service(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->service;
+}
+
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MethodDef_InputType(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->input_type;
+}
+
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MethodDef_OutputType(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->output_type;
+}
+
+bool upb_MethodDef_ClientStreaming(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->client_streaming;
+}
+
+bool upb_MethodDef_ServerStreaming(const upb_MethodDef* m) {
+  return m->server_streaming;
+}
+
+/* upb_ServiceDef *************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* upb_ServiceDef_Options(
+    const upb_ServiceDef* s) {
+  return s->opts;
+}
+
+bool upb_ServiceDef_HasOptions(const upb_ServiceDef* s) {
+  return s->opts != (void*)opt_default;
+}
+
+const char* upb_ServiceDef_FullName(const upb_ServiceDef* s) {
+  return s->full_name;
+}
+
+const char* upb_ServiceDef_Name(const upb_ServiceDef* s) {
+  return shortdefname(s->full_name);
+}
+
+int upb_ServiceDef_Index(const upb_ServiceDef* s) { return s->index; }
+
+const upb_FileDef* upb_ServiceDef_File(const upb_ServiceDef* s) {
+  return s->file;
+}
+
+int upb_ServiceDef_MethodCount(const upb_ServiceDef* s) {
+  return s->method_count;
+}
+
+const upb_MethodDef* upb_ServiceDef_Method(const upb_ServiceDef* s, int i) {
+  return i < 0 || i >= s->method_count ? NULL : &s->methods[i];
+}
+
+const upb_MethodDef* upb_ServiceDef_FindMethodByName(const upb_ServiceDef* s,
+                                                     const char* name) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < s->method_count; i++) {
+    if (strcmp(name, upb_MethodDef_Name(&s->methods[i])) == 0) {
+      return &s->methods[i];
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* upb_DefPool ****************************************************************/
+
+void upb_DefPool_Free(upb_DefPool* s) {
+  upb_Arena_Free(s->arena);
   upb_gfree(s);
 }
 
-upb_symtab *upb_symtab_new(void) {
-  upb_symtab *s = upb_gmalloc(sizeof(*s));
+upb_DefPool* upb_DefPool_New(void) {
+  upb_DefPool* s = upb_gmalloc(sizeof(*s));
 
   if (!s) {
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  s->arena = upb_arena_new();
+  s->arena = upb_Arena_New();
   s->bytes_loaded = 0;
 
   if (!upb_strtable_init(&s->syms, 32, s->arena) ||
-      !upb_strtable_init(&s->files, 4, s->arena)) {
-    upb_arena_free(s->arena);
-    upb_gfree(s);
-    s = NULL;
+      !upb_strtable_init(&s->files, 4, s->arena) ||
+      !upb_inttable_init(&s->exts, s->arena)) {
+    goto err;
   }
+
+  s->extreg = upb_ExtensionRegistry_New(s->arena);
+  if (!s->extreg) goto err;
   return s;
+
+err:
+  upb_Arena_Free(s->arena);
+  upb_gfree(s);
+  return NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_msgdef *upb_symtab_lookupmsg(const upb_symtab *s, const char *sym) {
+static const void* symtab_lookup(const upb_DefPool* s, const char* sym,
+                                 upb_deftype_t type) {
   upb_value v;
-  return upb_strtable_lookup(&s->syms, sym, &v) ?
-      unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG) : NULL;
+  return upb_strtable_lookup(&s->syms, sym, &v) ? unpack_def(v, type) : NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_msgdef *upb_symtab_lookupmsg2(const upb_symtab *s, const char *sym,
-                                        size_t len) {
+static const void* symtab_lookup2(const upb_DefPool* s, const char* sym,
+                                  size_t size, upb_deftype_t type) {
   upb_value v;
-  return upb_strtable_lookup2(&s->syms, sym, len, &v) ?
-      unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG) : NULL;
+  return upb_strtable_lookup2(&s->syms, sym, size, &v) ? unpack_def(v, type)
+                                                       : NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_enumdef *upb_symtab_lookupenum(const upb_symtab *s, const char *sym) {
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_DefPool_FindMessageByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                    const char* sym) {
+  return symtab_lookup(s, sym, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+}
+
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_DefPool_FindMessageByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const char* sym, size_t len) {
+  return symtab_lookup2(s, sym, len, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+}
+
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_DefPool_FindEnumByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                              const char* sym) {
+  return symtab_lookup(s, sym, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM);
+}
+
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_DefPool_FindEnumByNameval(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                      const char* sym) {
+  return symtab_lookup(s, sym, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUMVAL);
+}
+
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_FindFileByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                              const char* name) {
   upb_value v;
-  return upb_strtable_lookup(&s->syms, sym, &v) ?
-      unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM) : NULL;
+  return upb_strtable_lookup(&s->files, name, &v)
+             ? unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_FILE)
+             : NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_filedef *upb_symtab_lookupfile(const upb_symtab *s, const char *name) {
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_FindFileByNameWithSize(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                      const char* name,
+                                                      size_t len) {
   upb_value v;
-  return upb_strtable_lookup(&s->files, name, &v) ? upb_value_getconstptr(v)
-                                                  : NULL;
+  return upb_strtable_lookup2(&s->files, name, len, &v)
+             ? unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_FILE)
+             : NULL;
 }
 
-const upb_filedef *upb_symtab_lookupfile2(
-    const upb_symtab *s, const char *name, size_t len) {
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const char* name, size_t size) {
   upb_value v;
-  return upb_strtable_lookup2(&s->files, name, len, &v) ?
-      upb_value_getconstptr(v) : NULL;
+  if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&s->syms, name, size, &v)) return NULL;
+
+  switch (deftype(v)) {
+    case UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD:
+      return unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD);
+    case UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG: {
+      const upb_MessageDef* m = unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+      return m->in_message_set ? &m->nested_exts[0] : NULL;
+    }
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
 }
 
-int upb_symtab_filecount(const upb_symtab *s) {
-  return (int)upb_strtable_count(&s->files);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                    const char* sym) {
+  return upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByNameWithSize(s, sym, strlen(sym));
+}
+
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_DefPool_FindServiceByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                    const char* name) {
+  return symtab_lookup(s, name, UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE);
+}
+
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_DefPool_FindServiceByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const char* name, size_t size) {
+  return symtab_lookup2(s, name, size, UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE);
+}
+
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_FindFileContainingSymbol(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                        const char* name) {
+  upb_value v;
+  // TODO(haberman): non-extension fields and oneofs.
+  if (upb_strtable_lookup(&s->syms, name, &v)) {
+    switch (deftype(v)) {
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_EXT: {
+        const upb_FieldDef* f = unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_EXT);
+        return upb_FieldDef_File(f);
+      }
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG: {
+        const upb_MessageDef* m = unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+        return upb_MessageDef_File(m);
+      }
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM: {
+        const upb_EnumDef* e = unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM);
+        return upb_EnumDef_File(e);
+      }
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUMVAL: {
+        const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUMVAL);
+        return upb_EnumDef_File(upb_EnumValueDef_Enum(ev));
+      }
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE: {
+        const upb_ServiceDef* service = unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE);
+        return upb_ServiceDef_File(service);
+      }
+      default:
+        UPB_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+  }
+
+  const char* last_dot = strrchr(name, '.');
+  if (last_dot) {
+    const upb_MessageDef* parent =
+        upb_DefPool_FindMessageByNameWithSize(s, name, last_dot - name);
+    if (parent) {
+      const char* shortname = last_dot + 1;
+      if (upb_MessageDef_FindByNameWithSize(parent, shortname,
+                                            strlen(shortname), NULL, NULL)) {
+        return upb_MessageDef_File(parent);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Code to build defs from descriptor protos. *********************************/
@@ -5329,40 +6322,61 @@
  * this code is used to directly build defs from Ruby (for example) we do need
  * to validate important constraints like uniqueness of names and numbers. */
 
-#define CHK_OOM(x) if (!(x)) { symtab_oomerr(ctx); }
+#define CHK_OOM(x)      \
+  if (!(x)) {           \
+    symtab_oomerr(ctx); \
+  }
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_symtab *symtab;
-  upb_filedef *file;              /* File we are building. */
-  upb_arena *arena;               /* Allocate defs here. */
-  const upb_msglayout **layouts;  /* NULL if we should build layouts. */
-  upb_status *status;             /* Record errors here. */
-  jmp_buf err;                    /* longjmp() on error. */
+  upb_DefPool* symtab;
+  upb_FileDef* file;                /* File we are building. */
+  upb_Arena* arena;                 /* Allocate defs here. */
+  upb_Arena* tmp_arena;             /* For temporary allocations. */
+  const upb_MiniTable_File* layout; /* NULL if we should build layouts. */
+  int enum_count;                   /* Count of enums built so far. */
+  int msg_count;                    /* Count of messages built so far. */
+  int ext_count;                    /* Count of extensions built so far. */
+  upb_Status* status;               /* Record errors here. */
+  jmp_buf err;                      /* longjmp() on error. */
 } symtab_addctx;
 
-UPB_NORETURN UPB_NOINLINE UPB_PRINTF(2, 3)
-static void symtab_errf(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *fmt, ...) {
+UPB_NORETURN UPB_NOINLINE UPB_PRINTF(2, 3) static void symtab_errf(
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list argp;
   va_start(argp, fmt);
-  upb_status_vseterrf(ctx->status, fmt, argp);
+  upb_Status_VSetErrorFormat(ctx->status, fmt, argp);
   va_end(argp);
   UPB_LONGJMP(ctx->err, 1);
 }
 
-UPB_NORETURN UPB_NOINLINE
-static void symtab_oomerr(symtab_addctx *ctx) {
-  upb_status_setoom(ctx->status);
+UPB_NORETURN UPB_NOINLINE static void symtab_oomerr(symtab_addctx* ctx) {
+  upb_Status_setoom(ctx->status);
   UPB_LONGJMP(ctx->err, 1);
 }
 
-void *symtab_alloc(symtab_addctx *ctx, size_t bytes) {
-  void *ret = upb_arena_malloc(ctx->arena, bytes);
+void* symtab_alloc(symtab_addctx* ctx, size_t bytes) {
+  if (bytes == 0) return NULL;
+  void* ret = upb_Arena_Malloc(ctx->arena, bytes);
   if (!ret) symtab_oomerr(ctx);
   return ret;
 }
 
-static void check_ident(symtab_addctx *ctx, upb_strview name, bool full) {
-  const char *str = name.data;
+// We want to copy the options verbatim into the destination options proto.
+// We use serialize+parse as our deep copy.
+#define SET_OPTIONS(target, desc_type, options_type, proto)                   \
+  if (google_protobuf_##desc_type##_has_options(proto)) {                     \
+    size_t size;                                                              \
+    char* pb = google_protobuf_##options_type##_serialize(                    \
+        google_protobuf_##desc_type##_options(proto), ctx->tmp_arena, &size); \
+    CHK_OOM(pb);                                                              \
+    target = google_protobuf_##options_type##_parse(pb, size, ctx->arena);    \
+    CHK_OOM(target);                                                          \
+  } else {                                                                    \
+    target = (const google_protobuf_##options_type*)opt_default;              \
+  }
+
+static void check_ident(symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_StringView name, bool full) {
+  const char* str = name.data;
   size_t len = name.size;
   bool start = true;
   size_t i;
@@ -5393,158 +6407,223 @@
   }
 }
 
-static size_t div_round_up(size_t n, size_t d) {
-  return (n + d - 1) / d;
-}
+static size_t div_round_up(size_t n, size_t d) { return (n + d - 1) / d; }
 
-static size_t upb_msgval_sizeof(upb_fieldtype_t type) {
+static size_t upb_MessageValue_sizeof(upb_CType type) {
   switch (type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       return 8;
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
       return 4;
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       return 1;
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       return sizeof(void*);
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-      return sizeof(upb_strview);
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+      return sizeof(upb_StringView);
   }
   UPB_UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
-static uint8_t upb_msg_fielddefsize(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  if (upb_msgdef_mapentry(upb_fielddef_containingtype(f))) {
-    upb_map_entry ent;
+static uint8_t upb_msg_fielddefsize(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  if (upb_MessageDef_IsMapEntry(upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(f))) {
+    upb_MapEntry ent;
     UPB_ASSERT(sizeof(ent.k) == sizeof(ent.v));
     return sizeof(ent.k);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
     return sizeof(void*);
   } else {
-    return upb_msgval_sizeof(upb_fielddef_type(f));
+    return upb_MessageValue_sizeof(upb_FieldDef_CType(f));
   }
 }
 
-static uint32_t upb_msglayout_place(upb_msglayout *l, size_t size) {
-  uint32_t ret;
+static uint32_t upb_MiniTable_place(symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_MiniTable* l,
+                                    size_t size, const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  size_t ofs = UPB_ALIGN_UP(l->size, size);
+  size_t next = ofs + size;
 
-  l->size = UPB_ALIGN_UP(l->size, size);
-  ret = l->size;
-  l->size += size;
-  return ret;
+  if (next > UINT16_MAX) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "size of message %s exceeded max size of %zu bytes",
+                upb_MessageDef_FullName(m), (size_t)UINT16_MAX);
+  }
+
+  l->size = next;
+  return ofs;
 }
 
-static int field_number_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
-  const upb_msglayout_field *f1 = p1;
-  const upb_msglayout_field *f2 = p2;
+static int field_number_cmp(const void* p1, const void* p2) {
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* f1 = p1;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* f2 = p2;
   return f1->number - f2->number;
 }
 
-static void assign_layout_indices(const upb_msgdef *m, upb_msglayout *l,
-                                  upb_msglayout_field *fields) {
+static void assign_layout_indices(const upb_MessageDef* m, upb_MiniTable* l,
+                                  upb_MiniTable_Field* fields) {
   int i;
-  int n = upb_msgdef_numfields(m);
+  int n = upb_MessageDef_numfields(m);
   int dense_below = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    upb_fielddef *f = (upb_fielddef*)upb_msgdef_itof(m, fields[i].number);
+    upb_FieldDef* f = (upb_FieldDef*)upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(
+        m, fields[i].number);
     UPB_ASSERT(f);
     f->layout_index = i;
     if (i < UINT8_MAX && fields[i].number == i + 1 &&
-        (i == 0 || fields[i-1].number == i)) {
+        (i == 0 || fields[i - 1].number == i)) {
       dense_below = i + 1;
     }
   }
   l->dense_below = dense_below;
 }
 
-static void fill_fieldlayout(upb_msglayout_field *field, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  field->number = upb_fielddef_number(f);
-  field->descriptortype = upb_fielddef_descriptortype(f);
-
-  if (field->descriptortype == UPB_DTYPE_STRING &&
-      f->file->syntax == UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2) {
-    /* See TableDescriptorType() in upbc/generator.cc for details and
-     * rationale. */
-    field->descriptortype = UPB_DTYPE_BYTES;
+static uint8_t map_descriptortype(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  uint8_t type = upb_FieldDef_Type(f);
+  /* See TableDescriptorType() in upbc/generator.cc for details and
+   * rationale of these exceptions. */
+  if (type == kUpb_FieldType_String && f->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto2) {
+    return kUpb_FieldType_Bytes;
+  } else if (type == kUpb_FieldType_Enum &&
+             f->sub.enumdef->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto3) {
+    return kUpb_FieldType_Int32;
   }
+  return type;
+}
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
-    field->mode = _UPB_MODE_MAP;
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
-    field->mode = _UPB_MODE_ARRAY;
+static bool IsProto2Enum(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Enum &&
+         f->sub.enumdef->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto2;
+}
+
+static void fill_fieldlayout(upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
+                             const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  field->number = upb_FieldDef_Number(f);
+  field->descriptortype = map_descriptortype(f);
+
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
+    field->mode =
+        kUpb_FieldMode_Map | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift);
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
+    field->mode =
+        kUpb_FieldMode_Array | (upb_FieldRep_Pointer << upb_FieldRep_Shift);
   } else {
-    field->mode = _UPB_MODE_SCALAR;
+    /* Maps descriptor type -> elem_size_lg2.  */
+    static const uint8_t sizes[] = {
+        -1,                      /* invalid descriptor type */
+        upb_FieldRep_8Byte,      /* DOUBLE */
+        upb_FieldRep_4Byte,      /* FLOAT */
+        upb_FieldRep_8Byte,      /* INT64 */
+        upb_FieldRep_8Byte,      /* UINT64 */
+        upb_FieldRep_4Byte,      /* INT32 */
+        upb_FieldRep_8Byte,      /* FIXED64 */
+        upb_FieldRep_4Byte,      /* FIXED32 */
+        upb_FieldRep_1Byte,      /* BOOL */
+        upb_FieldRep_StringView, /* STRING */
+        upb_FieldRep_Pointer,    /* GROUP */
+        upb_FieldRep_Pointer,    /* MESSAGE */
+        upb_FieldRep_StringView, /* BYTES */
+        upb_FieldRep_4Byte,      /* UINT32 */
+        upb_FieldRep_4Byte,      /* ENUM */
+        upb_FieldRep_4Byte,      /* SFIXED32 */
+        upb_FieldRep_8Byte,      /* SFIXED64 */
+        upb_FieldRep_4Byte,      /* SINT32 */
+        upb_FieldRep_8Byte,      /* SINT64 */
+    };
+    field->mode = kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar |
+                  (sizes[field->descriptortype] << upb_FieldRep_Shift);
   }
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_packed(f)) {
-    field->mode |= _UPB_MODE_IS_PACKED;
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsPacked(f)) {
+    field->mode |= upb_LabelFlags_IsPacked;
+  }
+
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f)) {
+    field->mode |= upb_LabelFlags_IsExtension;
   }
 }
 
 /* This function is the dynamic equivalent of message_layout.{cc,h} in upbc.
  * It computes a dynamic layout for all of the fields in |m|. */
-static void make_layout(symtab_addctx *ctx, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_msglayout *l = (upb_msglayout*)m->layout;
-  upb_msg_field_iter it;
-  upb_msg_oneof_iter oit;
-  size_t hasbit;
-  size_t field_count = upb_msgdef_numfields(m);
-  size_t submsg_count = 0;
-  const upb_msglayout **submsgs;
-  upb_msglayout_field *fields;
+static void make_layout(symtab_addctx* ctx, const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  upb_MiniTable* l = (upb_MiniTable*)m->layout;
+  size_t field_count = upb_MessageDef_numfields(m);
+  size_t sublayout_count = 0;
+  upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs;
+  upb_MiniTable_Field* fields;
 
-  memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l) + sizeof(_upb_fasttable_entry));
+  memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l) + sizeof(_upb_FastTable_Entry));
 
   /* Count sub-messages. */
   for (size_t i = 0; i < field_count; i++) {
-    if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(&m->fields[i])) {
-      submsg_count++;
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = &m->fields[i];
+    if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) {
+      sublayout_count++;
+    } else if (IsProto2Enum(f)) {
+      sublayout_count++;
     }
   }
 
   fields = symtab_alloc(ctx, field_count * sizeof(*fields));
-  submsgs = symtab_alloc(ctx, submsg_count * sizeof(*submsgs));
+  subs = symtab_alloc(ctx, sublayout_count * sizeof(*subs));
 
-  l->field_count = upb_msgdef_numfields(m);
+  l->field_count = upb_MessageDef_numfields(m);
   l->fields = fields;
-  l->submsgs = submsgs;
+  l->subs = subs;
   l->table_mask = 0;
+  l->required_count = 0;
+
+  if (upb_MessageDef_ExtensionRangeCount(m) > 0) {
+    if (google_protobuf_MessageOptions_message_set_wire_format(m->opts)) {
+      l->ext = upb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet;
+    } else {
+      l->ext = upb_ExtMode_Extendable;
+    }
+  } else {
+    l->ext = upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable;
+  }
 
   /* TODO(haberman): initialize fast tables so that reflection-based parsing
    * can get the same speeds as linked-in types. */
   l->fasttable[0].field_parser = &fastdecode_generic;
   l->fasttable[0].field_data = 0;
 
-  if (upb_msgdef_mapentry(m)) {
+  if (upb_MessageDef_IsMapEntry(m)) {
     /* TODO(haberman): refactor this method so this special case is more
      * elegant. */
-    const upb_fielddef *key = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-    const upb_fielddef *val = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
+    const upb_FieldDef* key = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+    const upb_FieldDef* val = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
     fields[0].number = 1;
     fields[1].number = 2;
-    fields[0].mode = _UPB_MODE_SCALAR;
-    fields[1].mode = _UPB_MODE_SCALAR;
+    fields[0].mode = kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar;
+    fields[1].mode = kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar;
     fields[0].presence = 0;
     fields[1].presence = 0;
-    fields[0].descriptortype = upb_fielddef_descriptortype(key);
-    fields[1].descriptortype = upb_fielddef_descriptortype(val);
+    fields[0].descriptortype = map_descriptortype(key);
+    fields[1].descriptortype = map_descriptortype(val);
     fields[0].offset = 0;
-    fields[1].offset = sizeof(upb_strview);
+    fields[1].offset = sizeof(upb_StringView);
     fields[1].submsg_index = 0;
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_type(val) == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
-      submsgs[0] = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(val)->layout;
+    if (upb_FieldDef_CType(val) == kUpb_CType_Message) {
+      subs[0].submsg = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(val)->layout;
+    } else if (IsProto2Enum(val)) {
+      subs[0].subenum = upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(val)->layout;
     }
 
+    upb_FieldDef* fielddefs = (upb_FieldDef*)&m->fields[0];
+    UPB_ASSERT(fielddefs[0].number_ == 1);
+    UPB_ASSERT(fielddefs[1].number_ == 2);
+    fielddefs[0].layout_index = 0;
+    fielddefs[1].layout_index = 1;
+
     l->field_count = 2;
-    l->size = 2 * sizeof(upb_strview);
+    l->size = 2 * sizeof(upb_StringView);
     l->size = UPB_ALIGN_UP(l->size, 8);
+    l->dense_below = 2;
     return;
   }
 
@@ -5557,23 +6636,44 @@
    * OPT: There is a lot of room for optimization here to minimize the size.
    */
 
+  /* Assign hasbits for required fields first. */
+  size_t hasbit = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < m->field_count; i++) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = &m->fields[i];
+    upb_MiniTable_Field* field = &fields[upb_FieldDef_Index(f)];
+    if (upb_FieldDef_Label(f) == kUpb_Label_Required) {
+      field->presence = ++hasbit;
+      if (hasbit >= 63) {
+        symtab_errf(ctx, "Message with >=63 required fields: %s",
+                    upb_MessageDef_FullName(m));
+      }
+      l->required_count++;
+    }
+  }
+
   /* Allocate hasbits and set basic field attributes. */
-  submsg_count = 0;
-  for (upb_msg_field_begin(&it, m), hasbit = 0;
-       !upb_msg_field_done(&it);
-       upb_msg_field_next(&it)) {
-    upb_fielddef* f = upb_msg_iter_field(&it);
-    upb_msglayout_field *field = &fields[upb_fielddef_index(f)];
+  sublayout_count = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < m->field_count; i++) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = &m->fields[i];
+    upb_MiniTable_Field* field = &fields[upb_FieldDef_Index(f)];
 
     fill_fieldlayout(field, f);
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f)) {
-      const upb_msgdef *subm = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
-      field->submsg_index = submsg_count++;
-      submsgs[field->submsg_index] = subm->layout;
+    if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) {
+      field->submsg_index = sublayout_count++;
+      subs[field->submsg_index].submsg = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f)->layout;
+    } else if (upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Enum &&
+               f->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto2) {
+      field->submsg_index = sublayout_count++;
+      subs[field->submsg_index].subenum = upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(f)->layout;
+      UPB_ASSERT(subs[field->submsg_index].subenum);
     }
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_haspresence(f) && !upb_fielddef_realcontainingoneof(f)) {
+    if (upb_FieldDef_Label(f) == kUpb_Label_Required) {
+      /* Hasbit was already assigned. */
+    } else if (upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f) &&
+               !upb_FieldDef_RealContainingOneof(f)) {
       /* We don't use hasbit 0, so that 0 can indicate "no presence" in the
        * table. This wastes one hasbit, but we don't worry about it for now. */
       field->presence = ++hasbit;
@@ -5583,55 +6683,47 @@
   }
 
   /* Account for space used by hasbits. */
-  l->size = div_round_up(hasbit, 8);
+  l->size = div_round_up(hasbit + 1, 8);
 
   /* Allocate non-oneof fields. */
-  for (upb_msg_field_begin(&it, m); !upb_msg_field_done(&it);
-       upb_msg_field_next(&it)) {
-    const upb_fielddef* f = upb_msg_iter_field(&it);
+  for (int i = 0; i < m->field_count; i++) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = &m->fields[i];
     size_t field_size = upb_msg_fielddefsize(f);
-    size_t index = upb_fielddef_index(f);
+    size_t index = upb_FieldDef_Index(f);
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_realcontainingoneof(f)) {
+    if (upb_FieldDef_RealContainingOneof(f)) {
       /* Oneofs are handled separately below. */
       continue;
     }
 
-    fields[index].offset = upb_msglayout_place(l, field_size);
+    fields[index].offset = upb_MiniTable_place(ctx, l, field_size, m);
   }
 
   /* Allocate oneof fields.  Each oneof field consists of a uint32 for the case
    * and space for the actual data. */
-  for (upb_msg_oneof_begin(&oit, m); !upb_msg_oneof_done(&oit);
-       upb_msg_oneof_next(&oit)) {
-    const upb_oneofdef* o = upb_msg_iter_oneof(&oit);
-    upb_oneof_iter fit;
-
-    size_t case_size = sizeof(uint32_t);  /* Could potentially optimize this. */
+  for (int i = 0; i < m->oneof_count; i++) {
+    const upb_OneofDef* o = &m->oneofs[i];
+    size_t case_size = sizeof(uint32_t); /* Could potentially optimize this. */
     size_t field_size = 0;
     uint32_t case_offset;
     uint32_t data_offset;
 
-    if (upb_oneofdef_issynthetic(o)) continue;
+    if (upb_OneofDef_IsSynthetic(o)) continue;
 
     /* Calculate field size: the max of all field sizes. */
-    for (upb_oneof_begin(&fit, o);
-         !upb_oneof_done(&fit);
-         upb_oneof_next(&fit)) {
-      const upb_fielddef* f = upb_oneof_iter_field(&fit);
+    for (int j = 0; j < o->field_count; j++) {
+      const upb_FieldDef* f = o->fields[j];
       field_size = UPB_MAX(field_size, upb_msg_fielddefsize(f));
     }
 
     /* Align and allocate case offset. */
-    case_offset = upb_msglayout_place(l, case_size);
-    data_offset = upb_msglayout_place(l, field_size);
+    case_offset = upb_MiniTable_place(ctx, l, case_size, m);
+    data_offset = upb_MiniTable_place(ctx, l, field_size, m);
 
-    for (upb_oneof_begin(&fit, o);
-         !upb_oneof_done(&fit);
-         upb_oneof_next(&fit)) {
-      const upb_fielddef* f = upb_oneof_iter_field(&fit);
-      fields[upb_fielddef_index(f)].offset = data_offset;
-      fields[upb_fielddef_index(f)].presence = ~case_offset;
+    for (int i = 0; i < o->field_count; i++) {
+      const upb_FieldDef* f = o->fields[i];
+      fields[upb_FieldDef_Index(f)].offset = data_offset;
+      fields[upb_FieldDef_Index(f)].presence = ~case_offset;
     }
   }
 
@@ -5640,28 +6732,30 @@
   l->size = UPB_ALIGN_UP(l->size, 8);
 
   /* Sort fields by number. */
-  qsort(fields, upb_msgdef_numfields(m), sizeof(*fields), field_number_cmp);
+  qsort(fields, upb_MessageDef_numfields(m), sizeof(*fields), field_number_cmp);
   assign_layout_indices(m, l, fields);
 }
 
-static char *strviewdup(symtab_addctx *ctx, upb_strview view) {
-  return upb_strdup2(view.data, view.size, ctx->arena);
+static char* strviewdup(symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_StringView view) {
+  char* ret = upb_strdup2(view.data, view.size, ctx->arena);
+  CHK_OOM(ret);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-static bool streql2(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b) {
+static bool streql2(const char* a, size_t n, const char* b) {
   return n == strlen(b) && memcmp(a, b, n) == 0;
 }
 
-static bool streql_view(upb_strview view, const char *b) {
+static bool streql_view(upb_StringView view, const char* b) {
   return streql2(view.data, view.size, b);
 }
 
-static const char *makefullname(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *prefix,
-                                upb_strview name) {
+static const char* makefullname(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix,
+                                upb_StringView name) {
   if (prefix) {
     /* ret = prefix + '.' + name; */
     size_t n = strlen(prefix);
-    char *ret = symtab_alloc(ctx, n + name.size + 2);
+    char* ret = symtab_alloc(ctx, n + name.size + 2);
     strcpy(ret, prefix);
     ret[n] = '.';
     memcpy(&ret[n + 1], name.data, name.size);
@@ -5672,33 +6766,33 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void finalize_oneofs(symtab_addctx *ctx, upb_msgdef *m) {
+static void finalize_oneofs(symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_MessageDef* m) {
   int i;
   int synthetic_count = 0;
-  upb_oneofdef *mutable_oneofs = (upb_oneofdef*)m->oneofs;
+  upb_OneofDef* mutable_oneofs = (upb_OneofDef*)m->oneofs;
 
   for (i = 0; i < m->oneof_count; i++) {
-    upb_oneofdef *o = &mutable_oneofs[i];
+    upb_OneofDef* o = &mutable_oneofs[i];
 
     if (o->synthetic && o->field_count != 1) {
       symtab_errf(ctx, "Synthetic oneofs must have one field, not %d: %s",
-                  o->field_count, upb_oneofdef_name(o));
+                  o->field_count, upb_OneofDef_Name(o));
     }
 
     if (o->synthetic) {
       synthetic_count++;
     } else if (synthetic_count != 0) {
       symtab_errf(ctx, "Synthetic oneofs must be after all other oneofs: %s",
-                  upb_oneofdef_name(o));
+                  upb_OneofDef_Name(o));
     }
 
-    o->fields = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(upb_fielddef *) * o->field_count);
+    o->fields = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(upb_FieldDef*) * o->field_count);
     o->field_count = 0;
   }
 
   for (i = 0; i < m->field_count; i++) {
-    const upb_fielddef *f = &m->fields[i];
-    upb_oneofdef *o = (upb_oneofdef*)f->oneof;
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = &m->fields[i];
+    upb_OneofDef* o = (upb_OneofDef*)upb_FieldDef_ContainingOneof(f);
     if (o) {
       o->fields[o->field_count++] = f;
     }
@@ -5707,14 +6801,16 @@
   m->real_oneof_count = m->oneof_count - synthetic_count;
 }
 
-size_t getjsonname(const char *name, char *buf, size_t len) {
+size_t getjsonname(const char* name, char* buf, size_t len) {
   size_t src, dst = 0;
   bool ucase_next = false;
 
-#define WRITE(byte) \
-  ++dst; \
-  if (dst < len) buf[dst - 1] = byte; \
-  else if (dst == len) buf[dst - 1] = '\0'
+#define WRITE(byte)      \
+  ++dst;                 \
+  if (dst < len)         \
+    buf[dst - 1] = byte; \
+  else if (dst == len)   \
+  buf[dst - 1] = '\0'
 
   if (!name) {
     WRITE('\0');
@@ -5745,14 +6841,19 @@
 #undef WRITE
 }
 
-static char* makejsonname(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char* name) {
+static char* makejsonname(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* name) {
   size_t size = getjsonname(name, NULL, 0);
   char* json_name = symtab_alloc(ctx, size);
   getjsonname(name, json_name, size);
   return json_name;
 }
 
-static void symtab_add(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *name, upb_value v) {
+/* Adds a symbol |v| to the symtab, which must be a def pointer previously
+ * packed with pack_def().  The def's pointer to upb_FileDef* must be set before
+ * adding, so we know which entries to remove if building this file fails. */
+static void symtab_add(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* name, upb_value v) {
+  // TODO: table should support an operation "tryinsert" to avoid the double
+  // lookup.
   if (upb_strtable_lookup(&ctx->symtab->syms, name, NULL)) {
     symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate symbol '%s'", name);
   }
@@ -5761,83 +6862,264 @@
                               ctx->symtab->arena));
 }
 
+static bool remove_component(char* base, size_t* len) {
+  if (*len == 0) return false;
+
+  for (size_t i = *len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+    if (base[i] == '.') {
+      *len = i;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *len = 0;
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* Given a symbol and the base symbol inside which it is defined, find the
  * symbol's definition in t. */
-static const void *symtab_resolve(symtab_addctx *ctx, const upb_fielddef *f,
-                                  const char *base, upb_strview sym,
-                                  upb_deftype_t type) {
-  const upb_strtable *t = &ctx->symtab->syms;
-  if(sym.size == 0) goto notfound;
-  if(sym.data[0] == '.') {
+static const void* symtab_resolveany(symtab_addctx* ctx,
+                                     const char* from_name_dbg,
+                                     const char* base, upb_StringView sym,
+                                     upb_deftype_t* type) {
+  const upb_strtable* t = &ctx->symtab->syms;
+  if (sym.size == 0) goto notfound;
+  upb_value v;
+  if (sym.data[0] == '.') {
     /* Symbols starting with '.' are absolute, so we do a single lookup.
      * Slice to omit the leading '.' */
-    upb_value v;
     if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(t, sym.data + 1, sym.size - 1, &v)) {
       goto notfound;
     }
-
-    const void *ret = unpack_def(v, type);
-    if (!ret) {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "type mismatch when resolving field %s, name %s",
-                  f->full_name, sym.data);
-    }
-    return ret;
   } else {
-    /* Remove components from base until we find an entry or run out.
-     * TODO: This branch is totally broken, but currently not used. */
-    (void)base;
-    UPB_ASSERT(false);
-    goto notfound;
+    /* Remove components from base until we find an entry or run out. */
+    size_t baselen = strlen(base);
+    char* tmp = malloc(sym.size + strlen(base) + 1);
+    while (1) {
+      char* p = tmp;
+      if (baselen) {
+        memcpy(p, base, baselen);
+        p[baselen] = '.';
+        p += baselen + 1;
+      }
+      memcpy(p, sym.data, sym.size);
+      p += sym.size;
+      if (upb_strtable_lookup2(t, tmp, p - tmp, &v)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      if (!remove_component(tmp, &baselen)) {
+        free(tmp);
+        goto notfound;
+      }
+    }
+    free(tmp);
   }
 
+  *type = deftype(v);
+  return unpack_def(v, *type);
+
 notfound:
-  symtab_errf(ctx, "couldn't resolve name '" UPB_STRVIEW_FORMAT "'",
-              UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(sym));
+  symtab_errf(ctx, "couldn't resolve name '" UPB_STRINGVIEW_FORMAT "'",
+              UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(sym));
+}
+
+static const void* symtab_resolve(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* from_name_dbg,
+                                  const char* base, upb_StringView sym,
+                                  upb_deftype_t type) {
+  upb_deftype_t found_type;
+  const void* ret =
+      symtab_resolveany(ctx, from_name_dbg, base, sym, &found_type);
+  if (ret && found_type != type) {
+    symtab_errf(
+        ctx,
+        "type mismatch when resolving %s: couldn't find name %s with type=%d",
+        from_name_dbg, sym.data, (int)type);
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
 
 static void create_oneofdef(
-    symtab_addctx *ctx, upb_msgdef *m,
-    const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *oneof_proto) {
-  upb_oneofdef *o;
-  upb_strview name = google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_name(oneof_proto);
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_MessageDef* m,
+    const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* oneof_proto,
+    const upb_OneofDef* _o) {
+  upb_OneofDef* o = (upb_OneofDef*)_o;
+  upb_StringView name = google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_name(oneof_proto);
   upb_value v;
 
-  o = (upb_oneofdef*)&m->oneofs[m->oneof_count++];
   o->parent = m;
   o->full_name = makefullname(ctx, m->full_name, name);
   o->field_count = 0;
   o->synthetic = false;
 
+  SET_OPTIONS(o->opts, OneofDescriptorProto, OneofOptions, oneof_proto);
+
   v = pack_def(o, UPB_DEFTYPE_ONEOF);
-  symtab_add(ctx, o->full_name, v);
   CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_insert(&m->ntof, name.data, name.size, v, ctx->arena));
 
   CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_init(&o->itof, ctx->arena));
   CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_init(&o->ntof, 4, ctx->arena));
 }
 
-static str_t *newstr(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *data, size_t len) {
-  str_t *ret = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*ret) + len);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
+static str_t* newstr(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* data, size_t len) {
+  str_t* ret = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*ret) + len);
+  CHK_OOM(ret);
   ret->len = len;
   if (len) memcpy(ret->str, data, len);
   ret->str[len] = '\0';
   return ret;
 }
 
-static void parse_default(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *str, size_t len,
-                          upb_fielddef *f) {
-  char *end;
+static bool upb_DefPool_TryGetChar(const char** src, const char* end,
+                                   char* ch) {
+  if (*src == end) return false;
+  *ch = **src;
+  *src += 1;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static char upb_DefPool_TryGetHexDigit(symtab_addctx* ctx,
+                                       const upb_FieldDef* f, const char** src,
+                                       const char* end) {
+  char ch;
+  if (!upb_DefPool_TryGetChar(src, end, &ch)) return -1;
+  if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
+    return ch - '0';
+  }
+  ch = upb_ascii_lower(ch);
+  if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f') {
+    return ch - 'a' + 0xa;
+  }
+  *src -= 1;  // Char wasn't actually a hex digit.
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static char upb_DefPool_ParseHexEscape(symtab_addctx* ctx,
+                                       const upb_FieldDef* f, const char** src,
+                                       const char* end) {
+  char hex_digit = upb_DefPool_TryGetHexDigit(ctx, f, src, end);
+  if (hex_digit < 0) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx,
+                "\\x cannot be followed by non-hex digit in field '%s' default",
+                upb_FieldDef_FullName(f));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  unsigned int ret = hex_digit;
+  while ((hex_digit = upb_DefPool_TryGetHexDigit(ctx, f, src, end)) >= 0) {
+    ret = (ret << 4) | hex_digit;
+  }
+  if (ret > 0xff) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "Value of hex escape in field %s exceeds 8 bits",
+                upb_FieldDef_FullName(f));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+char upb_DefPool_TryGetOctalDigit(const char** src, const char* end) {
+  char ch;
+  if (!upb_DefPool_TryGetChar(src, end, &ch)) return -1;
+  if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '7') {
+    return ch - '0';
+  }
+  *src -= 1;  // Char wasn't actually an octal digit.
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static char upb_DefPool_ParseOctalEscape(symtab_addctx* ctx,
+                                         const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                                         const char** src, const char* end) {
+  char ch = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    char digit;
+    if ((digit = upb_DefPool_TryGetOctalDigit(src, end)) >= 0) {
+      ch = (ch << 3) | digit;
+    }
+  }
+  return ch;
+}
+
+static char upb_DefPool_ParseEscape(symtab_addctx* ctx, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                                    const char** src, const char* end) {
+  char ch;
+  if (!upb_DefPool_TryGetChar(src, end, &ch)) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "unterminated escape sequence in field %s",
+                upb_FieldDef_FullName(f));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  switch (ch) {
+    case 'a':
+      return '\a';
+    case 'b':
+      return '\b';
+    case 'f':
+      return '\f';
+    case 'n':
+      return '\n';
+    case 'r':
+      return '\r';
+    case 't':
+      return '\t';
+    case 'v':
+      return '\v';
+    case '\\':
+      return '\\';
+    case '\'':
+      return '\'';
+    case '\"':
+      return '\"';
+    case '?':
+      return '\?';
+    case 'x':
+    case 'X':
+      return upb_DefPool_ParseHexEscape(ctx, f, src, end);
+    case '0':
+    case '1':
+    case '2':
+    case '3':
+    case '4':
+    case '5':
+    case '6':
+    case '7':
+      *src -= 1;
+      return upb_DefPool_ParseOctalEscape(ctx, f, src, end);
+  }
+  symtab_errf(ctx, "Unknown escape sequence: \\%c", ch);
+}
+
+static str_t* unescape(symtab_addctx* ctx, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                       const char* data, size_t len) {
+  // Size here is an upper bound; escape sequences could ultimately shrink it.
+  str_t* ret = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*ret) + len);
+  char* dst = &ret->str[0];
+  const char* src = data;
+  const char* end = data + len;
+
+  while (src < end) {
+    if (*src == '\\') {
+      src++;
+      *dst++ = upb_DefPool_ParseEscape(ctx, f, &src, end);
+    } else {
+      *dst++ = *src++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ret->len = dst - &ret->str[0];
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static void parse_default(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* str, size_t len,
+                          upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  char* end;
   char nullz[64];
   errno = 0;
 
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(f)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
       /* Standard C number parsing functions expect null-terminated strings. */
       if (len >= sizeof(nullz) - 1) {
         symtab_errf(ctx, "Default too long: %.*s", (int)len, str);
@@ -5850,8 +7132,8 @@
       break;
   }
 
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32: {
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(f)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32: {
       long val = strtol(str, &end, 0);
       if (val > INT32_MAX || val < INT32_MIN || errno == ERANGE || *end) {
         goto invalid;
@@ -5859,16 +7141,17 @@
       f->defaultval.sint = val;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM: {
-      const upb_enumdef *e = f->sub.enumdef;
-      int32_t val;
-      if (!upb_enumdef_ntoi(e, str, len, &val)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum: {
+      const upb_EnumDef* e = f->sub.enumdef;
+      const upb_EnumValueDef* ev =
+          upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNameWithSize(e, str, len);
+      if (!ev) {
         goto invalid;
       }
-      f->defaultval.sint = val;
+      f->defaultval.sint = ev->number;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64: {
       long long val = strtoll(str, &end, 0);
       if (val > INT64_MAX || val < INT64_MIN || errno == ERANGE || *end) {
         goto invalid;
@@ -5876,7 +7159,7 @@
       f->defaultval.sint = val;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32: {
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32: {
       unsigned long val = strtoul(str, &end, 0);
       if (val > UINT32_MAX || errno == ERANGE || *end) {
         goto invalid;
@@ -5884,7 +7167,7 @@
       f->defaultval.uint = val;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64: {
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64: {
       unsigned long long val = strtoull(str, &end, 0);
       if (val > UINT64_MAX || errno == ERANGE || *end) {
         goto invalid;
@@ -5892,7 +7175,7 @@
       f->defaultval.uint = val;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Double: {
       double val = strtod(str, &end);
       if (errno == ERANGE || *end) {
         goto invalid;
@@ -5900,7 +7183,7 @@
       f->defaultval.dbl = val;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Float: {
       float val = strtof(str, &end);
       if (errno == ERANGE || *end) {
         goto invalid;
@@ -5908,75 +7191,78 @@
       f->defaultval.flt = val;
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL: {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool: {
       if (streql2(str, len, "false")) {
         f->defaultval.boolean = false;
       } else if (streql2(str, len, "true")) {
         f->defaultval.boolean = true;
       } else {
+        goto invalid;
       }
       break;
     }
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
       f->defaultval.str = newstr(ctx, str, len);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
-      /* XXX: need to interpret the C-escaped value. */
-      f->defaultval.str = newstr(ctx, str, len);
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
+      f->defaultval.str = unescape(ctx, f, str, len);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       /* Should not have a default value. */
       symtab_errf(ctx, "Message should not have a default (%s)",
-                  upb_fielddef_fullname(f));
+                  upb_FieldDef_FullName(f));
   }
 
   return;
 
 invalid:
-  symtab_errf(ctx, "Invalid default '%.*s' for field %s", (int)len, str,
-              upb_fielddef_fullname(f));
+  symtab_errf(ctx, "Invalid default '%.*s' for field %s of type %d", (int)len,
+              str, upb_FieldDef_FullName(f), (int)upb_FieldDef_Type(f));
 }
 
-static void set_default_default(symtab_addctx *ctx, upb_fielddef *f) {
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+static void set_default_default(symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(f)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
       f->defaultval.sint = 0;
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
       f->defaultval.uint = 0;
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
       f->defaultval.dbl = 0;
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
       f->defaultval.str = newstr(ctx, NULL, 0);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       f->defaultval.boolean = false;
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
+      f->defaultval.sint = f->sub.enumdef->values[0].number;
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       break;
   }
 }
 
 static void create_fielddef(
-    symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *prefix, upb_msgdef *m,
-    const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *field_proto) {
-  upb_fielddef *f;
-  const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *options;
-  upb_strview name;
-  const char *full_name;
-  const char *json_name;
-  const char *shortname;
-  uint32_t field_number;
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix, upb_MessageDef* m,
+    const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* field_proto,
+    const upb_FieldDef* _f, bool is_extension) {
+  upb_FieldDef* f = (upb_FieldDef*)_f;
+  upb_StringView name;
+  const char* full_name;
+  const char* json_name;
+  const char* shortname;
+  int32_t field_number;
+
+  f->file = ctx->file; /* Must happen prior to symtab_add(). */
 
   if (!google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_name(field_proto)) {
-    symtab_errf(ctx, "field has no name (%s)", upb_msgdef_fullname(m));
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "field has no name (%s)", upb_MessageDef_FullName(m));
   }
 
   name = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_name(field_proto);
@@ -5987,57 +7273,94 @@
   if (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_json_name(field_proto)) {
     json_name = strviewdup(
         ctx, google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_json_name(field_proto));
+    f->has_json_name_ = true;
   } else {
     json_name = makejsonname(ctx, shortname);
+    f->has_json_name_ = false;
   }
 
   field_number = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_number(field_proto);
 
-  if (field_number == 0 || field_number > UPB_MAX_FIELDNUMBER) {
-    symtab_errf(ctx, "invalid field number (%u)", field_number);
+  f->full_name = full_name;
+  f->json_name = json_name;
+  f->label_ = (int)google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_label(field_proto);
+  f->number_ = field_number;
+  f->scope.oneof = NULL;
+  f->proto3_optional_ =
+      google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_proto3_optional(field_proto);
+
+  bool has_type = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type(field_proto);
+  bool has_type_name =
+      google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type_name(field_proto);
+
+  f->type_ = (int)google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type(field_proto);
+
+  if (has_type) {
+    switch (f->type_) {
+      case kUpb_FieldType_Message:
+      case kUpb_FieldType_Group:
+      case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
+        if (!has_type_name) {
+          symtab_errf(ctx, "field of type %d requires type name (%s)",
+                      (int)f->type_, full_name);
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (has_type_name) {
+          symtab_errf(ctx, "invalid type for field with type_name set (%s, %d)",
+                      full_name, (int)f->type_);
+        }
+    }
+  } else if (has_type_name) {
+    f->type_ =
+        FIELD_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;  // We'll fill this in in resolve_fielddef().
   }
 
-  if (m) {
+  if (!is_extension) {
     /* direct message field. */
-    upb_value v, field_v, json_v;
+    upb_value v, field_v, json_v, existing_v;
     size_t json_size;
 
-    f = (upb_fielddef*)&m->fields[m->field_count];
-    f->index_ = m->field_count++;
+    if (field_number <= 0 || field_number > kUpb_MaxFieldNumber) {
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "invalid field number (%u)", field_number);
+    }
+
+    f->index_ = f - m->fields;
     f->msgdef = m;
     f->is_extension_ = false;
 
-    if (upb_strtable_lookup(&m->ntof, shortname, NULL)) {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate field name (%s)", shortname);
-    }
-
-    if (upb_strtable_lookup(&m->ntof, json_name, NULL)) {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate json_name (%s)", json_name);
-    }
-
-    if (upb_inttable_lookup(&m->itof, field_number, NULL)) {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate field number (%u)", field_number);
-    }
-
     field_v = pack_def(f, UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD);
     json_v = pack_def(f, UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD_JSONNAME);
     v = upb_value_constptr(f);
     json_size = strlen(json_name);
 
-    CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_insert(&m->ntof, name.data, name.size, field_v,
-                                ctx->arena));
-    CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_insert(&m->itof, field_number, v, ctx->arena));
-
-    if (strcmp(shortname, json_name) != 0) {
-      upb_strtable_insert(&m->ntof, json_name, json_size, json_v, ctx->arena);
+    if (upb_strtable_lookup(&m->ntof, shortname, &existing_v)) {
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate field name (%s)", shortname);
     }
 
-    if (ctx->layouts) {
-      const upb_msglayout_field *fields = m->layout->fields;
+    CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_insert(&m->ntof, name.data, name.size, field_v,
+                                ctx->arena));
+
+    if (strcmp(shortname, json_name) != 0) {
+      if (upb_strtable_lookup(&m->ntof, json_name, &v)) {
+        symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate json_name (%s)", json_name);
+      } else {
+        CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_insert(&m->ntof, json_name, json_size, json_v,
+                                    ctx->arena));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (upb_inttable_lookup(&m->itof, field_number, NULL)) {
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate field number (%u)", field_number);
+    }
+
+    CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_insert(&m->itof, field_number, v, ctx->arena));
+
+    if (ctx->layout) {
+      const upb_MiniTable_Field* fields = m->layout->fields;
       int count = m->layout->field_count;
       bool found = false;
-      int i;
-      for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
         if (fields[i].number == field_number) {
           f->layout_index = i;
           found = true;
@@ -6048,37 +7371,42 @@
     }
   } else {
     /* extension field. */
-    f = (upb_fielddef*)&ctx->file->exts[ctx->file->ext_count++];
     f->is_extension_ = true;
-    symtab_add(ctx, full_name, pack_def(f, UPB_DEFTYPE_FIELD));
+    f->scope.extension_scope = m;
+    symtab_add(ctx, full_name, pack_def(f, UPB_DEFTYPE_EXT));
+    f->layout_index = ctx->ext_count++;
+    if (ctx->layout) {
+      UPB_ASSERT(ctx->file->ext_layouts[f->layout_index]->field.number ==
+                 field_number);
+    }
   }
 
-  f->full_name = full_name;
-  f->json_name = json_name;
-  f->file = ctx->file;
-  f->type_ = (int)google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type(field_proto);
-  f->label_ = (int)google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_label(field_proto);
-  f->number_ = field_number;
-  f->oneof = NULL;
-  f->proto3_optional_ =
-      google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_proto3_optional(field_proto);
+  if (f->type_ < kUpb_FieldType_Double || f->type_ > kUpb_FieldType_SInt64) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "invalid type for field %s (%d)", f->full_name, f->type_);
+  }
+
+  if (f->label_ < kUpb_Label_Optional || f->label_ > kUpb_Label_Repeated) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "invalid label for field %s (%d)", f->full_name,
+                f->label_);
+  }
 
   /* We can't resolve the subdef or (in the case of extensions) the containing
    * message yet, because it may not have been defined yet.  We stash a pointer
    * to the field_proto until later when we can properly resolve it. */
   f->sub.unresolved = field_proto;
 
-  if (f->label_ == UPB_LABEL_REQUIRED && f->file->syntax == UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO3) {
+  if (f->label_ == kUpb_Label_Required &&
+      f->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto3) {
     symtab_errf(ctx, "proto3 fields cannot be required (%s)", f->full_name);
   }
 
   if (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_oneof_index(field_proto)) {
     int oneof_index =
         google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_oneof_index(field_proto);
-    upb_oneofdef *oneof;
+    upb_OneofDef* oneof;
     upb_value v = upb_value_constptr(f);
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_label(f) != UPB_LABEL_OPTIONAL) {
+    if (upb_FieldDef_Label(f) != kUpb_Label_Optional) {
       symtab_errf(ctx, "fields in oneof must have OPTIONAL label (%s)",
                   f->full_name);
     }
@@ -6092,8 +7420,8 @@
       symtab_errf(ctx, "oneof_index out of range (%s)", f->full_name);
     }
 
-    oneof = (upb_oneofdef *)&m->oneofs[oneof_index];
-    f->oneof = oneof;
+    oneof = (upb_OneofDef*)&m->oneofs[oneof_index];
+    f->scope.oneof = oneof;
 
     oneof->field_count++;
     if (f->proto3_optional_) {
@@ -6103,43 +7431,166 @@
     CHK_OOM(
         upb_strtable_insert(&oneof->ntof, name.data, name.size, v, ctx->arena));
   } else {
-    f->oneof = NULL;
     if (f->proto3_optional_) {
       symtab_errf(ctx, "field with proto3_optional was not in a oneof (%s)",
                   f->full_name);
     }
   }
 
-  options = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_options(field_proto) ?
-    google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_options(field_proto) : NULL;
+  SET_OPTIONS(f->opts, FieldDescriptorProto, FieldOptions, field_proto);
 
-  if (options && google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_packed(options)) {
-    f->packed_ = google_protobuf_FieldOptions_packed(options);
+  if (google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_packed(f->opts)) {
+    f->packed_ = google_protobuf_FieldOptions_packed(f->opts);
   } else {
     /* Repeated fields default to packed for proto3 only. */
-    f->packed_ = upb_fielddef_isprimitive(f) &&
-        f->label_ == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED && f->file->syntax == UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+    f->packed_ = upb_FieldDef_IsPrimitive(f) &&
+                 f->label_ == kUpb_Label_Repeated &&
+                 f->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto3;
+  }
+}
+
+static void create_service(
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* svc_proto,
+    const upb_ServiceDef* _s) {
+  upb_ServiceDef* s = (upb_ServiceDef*)_s;
+  upb_StringView name;
+  const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* const* methods;
+  size_t i, n;
+
+  s->file = ctx->file; /* Must happen prior to symtab_add. */
+
+  name = google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_name(svc_proto);
+  check_ident(ctx, name, false);
+  s->full_name = makefullname(ctx, ctx->file->package, name);
+  symtab_add(ctx, s->full_name, pack_def(s, UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE));
+
+  methods = google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_method(svc_proto, &n);
+
+  s->method_count = n;
+  s->methods = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*s->methods) * n);
+
+  SET_OPTIONS(s->opts, ServiceDescriptorProto, ServiceOptions, svc_proto);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* method_proto = methods[i];
+    upb_MethodDef* m = (upb_MethodDef*)&s->methods[i];
+    upb_StringView name =
+        google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_name(method_proto);
+
+    m->service = s;
+    m->full_name = makefullname(ctx, s->full_name, name);
+    m->client_streaming =
+        google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_client_streaming(method_proto);
+    m->server_streaming =
+        google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_server_streaming(method_proto);
+    m->input_type = symtab_resolve(
+        ctx, m->full_name, m->full_name,
+        google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_input_type(method_proto),
+        UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+    m->output_type = symtab_resolve(
+        ctx, m->full_name, m->full_name,
+        google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_output_type(method_proto),
+        UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+
+    SET_OPTIONS(m->opts, MethodDescriptorProto, MethodOptions, method_proto);
+  }
+}
+
+static int count_bits_debug(uint64_t x) {
+  // For assertions only, speed does not matter.
+  int n = 0;
+  while (x) {
+    if (x & 1) n++;
+    x >>= 1;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+upb_MiniTable_Enum* create_enumlayout(symtab_addctx* ctx,
+                                      const upb_EnumDef* e) {
+  int n = 0;
+  uint64_t mask = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < e->value_count; i++) {
+    uint32_t val = (uint32_t)e->values[i].number;
+    if (val < 64) {
+      mask |= 1 << val;
+    } else {
+      n++;
+    }
   }
 
-  if (options) {
-    f->lazy_ = google_protobuf_FieldOptions_lazy(options);
-  } else {
-    f->lazy_ = false;
+  int32_t* values = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*values) * n);
+
+  if (n) {
+    int32_t* p = values;
+
+    // Add values outside the bitmask range to the list, as described in the
+    // comments for upb_MiniTable_Enum.
+    for (int i = 0; i < e->value_count; i++) {
+      int32_t val = e->values[i].number;
+      if ((uint32_t)val >= 64) {
+        *p++ = val;
+      }
+    }
+    UPB_ASSERT(p == values + n);
+  }
+
+  UPB_ASSERT(upb_inttable_count(&e->iton) == n + count_bits_debug(mask));
+
+  upb_MiniTable_Enum* layout = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*layout));
+  layout->value_count = n;
+  layout->mask = mask;
+  layout->values = values;
+
+  return layout;
+}
+
+static void create_enumvaldef(
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix,
+    const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* val_proto, upb_EnumDef* e,
+    int i) {
+  upb_EnumValueDef* val = (upb_EnumValueDef*)&e->values[i];
+  upb_StringView name =
+      google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_name(val_proto);
+  upb_value v = upb_value_constptr(val);
+
+  val->parent = e; /* Must happen prior to symtab_add(). */
+  val->full_name = makefullname(ctx, prefix, name);
+  val->number = google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_number(val_proto);
+  symtab_add(ctx, val->full_name, pack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUMVAL));
+
+  SET_OPTIONS(val->opts, EnumValueDescriptorProto, EnumValueOptions, val_proto);
+
+  if (i == 0 && e->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto3 && val->number != 0) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "for proto3, the first enum value must be zero (%s)",
+                e->full_name);
+  }
+
+  CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_insert(&e->ntoi, name.data, name.size, v, ctx->arena));
+
+  // Multiple enumerators can have the same number, first one wins.
+  if (!upb_inttable_lookup(&e->iton, val->number, NULL)) {
+    CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_insert(&e->iton, val->number, v, ctx->arena));
   }
 }
 
 static void create_enumdef(
-    symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *prefix,
-    const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *enum_proto) {
-  upb_enumdef *e;
-  const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *const *values;
-  upb_strview name;
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix,
+    const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* enum_proto,
+    const upb_MessageDef* containing_type, const upb_EnumDef* _e) {
+  upb_EnumDef* e = (upb_EnumDef*)_e;
+  ;
+  const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* const* values;
+  upb_StringView name;
   size_t i, n;
 
+  e->file = ctx->file; /* Must happen prior to symtab_add() */
+  e->containing_type = containing_type;
+
   name = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_name(enum_proto);
   check_ident(ctx, name, false);
 
-  e = (upb_enumdef*)&ctx->file->enums[ctx->file->enum_count++];
   e->full_name = makefullname(ctx, prefix, name);
   symtab_add(ctx, e->full_name, pack_def(e, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM));
 
@@ -6147,225 +7598,374 @@
   CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_init(&e->ntoi, n, ctx->arena));
   CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_init(&e->iton, ctx->arena));
 
-  e->file = ctx->file;
   e->defaultval = 0;
+  e->value_count = n;
+  e->values = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*e->values) * n);
 
   if (n == 0) {
     symtab_errf(ctx, "enums must contain at least one value (%s)",
                 e->full_name);
   }
 
+  SET_OPTIONS(e->opts, EnumDescriptorProto, EnumOptions, enum_proto);
+
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *value = values[i];
-    upb_strview name = google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_name(value);
-    char *name2 = strviewdup(ctx, name);
-    int32_t num = google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_number(value);
-    upb_value v = upb_value_int32(num);
-
-    if (i == 0 && e->file->syntax == UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO3 && num != 0) {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "for proto3, the first enum value must be zero (%s)",
-                  e->full_name);
-    }
-
-    if (upb_strtable_lookup(&e->ntoi, name2, NULL)) {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "duplicate enum label '%s'", name2);
-    }
-
-    CHK_OOM(name2)
-    CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_insert(&e->ntoi, name2, strlen(name2), v, ctx->arena));
-
-    if (!upb_inttable_lookup(&e->iton, num, NULL)) {
-      upb_value v = upb_value_cstr(name2);
-      CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_insert(&e->iton, num, v, ctx->arena));
-    }
+    create_enumvaldef(ctx, prefix, values[i], e, i);
   }
 
   upb_inttable_compact(&e->iton, ctx->arena);
+
+  if (e->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto2) {
+    if (ctx->layout) {
+      UPB_ASSERT(ctx->enum_count < ctx->layout->enum_count);
+      e->layout = ctx->layout->enums[ctx->enum_count++];
+      UPB_ASSERT(n ==
+                 e->layout->value_count + count_bits_debug(e->layout->mask));
+    } else {
+      e->layout = create_enumlayout(ctx, e);
+    }
+  } else {
+    e->layout = NULL;
+  }
 }
 
-static void create_msgdef(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *prefix,
-                          const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg_proto) {
-  upb_msgdef *m;
-  const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *options;
-  const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *const *oneofs;
-  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *const *fields;
-  const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *const *enums;
-  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *const *msgs;
-  size_t i, n_oneof, n_field, n;
-  upb_strview name;
+static void msgdef_create_nested(
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg_proto,
+    upb_MessageDef* m);
+
+static void create_msgdef(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix,
+                          const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg_proto,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* containing_type,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* _m) {
+  upb_MessageDef* m = (upb_MessageDef*)_m;
+  const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* const* oneofs;
+  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const* fields;
+  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* const* ext_ranges;
+  size_t i, n_oneof, n_field, n_ext_range;
+  upb_StringView name;
+
+  m->file = ctx->file; /* Must happen prior to symtab_add(). */
+  m->containing_type = containing_type;
 
   name = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_name(msg_proto);
   check_ident(ctx, name, false);
 
-  m = (upb_msgdef*)&ctx->file->msgs[ctx->file->msg_count++];
   m->full_name = makefullname(ctx, prefix, name);
   symtab_add(ctx, m->full_name, pack_def(m, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG));
 
   oneofs = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_oneof_decl(msg_proto, &n_oneof);
   fields = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_field(msg_proto, &n_field);
+  ext_ranges =
+      google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_extension_range(msg_proto, &n_ext_range);
 
   CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_init(&m->itof, ctx->arena));
   CHK_OOM(upb_strtable_init(&m->ntof, n_oneof + n_field, ctx->arena));
 
-  m->file = ctx->file;
-  m->map_entry = false;
-
-  options = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_options(msg_proto);
-
-  if (options) {
-    m->map_entry = google_protobuf_MessageOptions_map_entry(options);
-  }
-
-  if (ctx->layouts) {
-    m->layout = *ctx->layouts;
-    ctx->layouts++;
+  if (ctx->layout) {
+    /* create_fielddef() below depends on this being set. */
+    UPB_ASSERT(ctx->msg_count < ctx->layout->msg_count);
+    m->layout = ctx->layout->msgs[ctx->msg_count++];
+    UPB_ASSERT(n_field == m->layout->field_count);
   } else {
     /* Allocate now (to allow cross-linking), populate later. */
-    m->layout = symtab_alloc(
-        ctx, sizeof(*m->layout) + sizeof(_upb_fasttable_entry));
+    m->layout =
+        symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*m->layout) + sizeof(_upb_FastTable_Entry));
   }
 
-  m->oneof_count = 0;
+  SET_OPTIONS(m->opts, DescriptorProto, MessageOptions, msg_proto);
+
+  m->oneof_count = n_oneof;
   m->oneofs = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*m->oneofs) * n_oneof);
   for (i = 0; i < n_oneof; i++) {
-    create_oneofdef(ctx, m, oneofs[i]);
+    create_oneofdef(ctx, m, oneofs[i], &m->oneofs[i]);
   }
 
-  m->field_count = 0;
+  m->field_count = n_field;
   m->fields = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*m->fields) * n_field);
   for (i = 0; i < n_field; i++) {
-    create_fielddef(ctx, m->full_name, m, fields[i]);
+    create_fielddef(ctx, m->full_name, m, fields[i], &m->fields[i],
+                    /* is_extension= */ false);
+  }
+
+  m->ext_range_count = n_ext_range;
+  m->ext_ranges = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*m->ext_ranges) * n_ext_range);
+  for (i = 0; i < n_ext_range; i++) {
+    const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* r = ext_ranges[i];
+    upb_ExtensionRange* r_def = (upb_ExtensionRange*)&m->ext_ranges[i];
+    int32_t start = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_start(r);
+    int32_t end = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_end(r);
+    int32_t max =
+        google_protobuf_MessageOptions_message_set_wire_format(m->opts)
+            ? INT32_MAX
+            : kUpb_MaxFieldNumber + 1;
+
+    // A full validation would also check that each range is disjoint, and that
+    // none of the fields overlap with the extension ranges, but we are just
+    // sanity checking here.
+    if (start < 1 || end <= start || end > max) {
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "Extension range (%d, %d) is invalid, message=%s\n",
+                  (int)start, (int)end, m->full_name);
+    }
+
+    r_def->start = start;
+    r_def->end = end;
+    SET_OPTIONS(r_def->opts, DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange,
+                ExtensionRangeOptions, r);
   }
 
   finalize_oneofs(ctx, m);
   assign_msg_wellknowntype(m);
   upb_inttable_compact(&m->itof, ctx->arena);
+  msgdef_create_nested(ctx, msg_proto, m);
+}
 
-  /* This message is built.  Now build nested messages and enums. */
+static void msgdef_create_nested(
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg_proto,
+    upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  size_t n;
 
-  enums = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_enum_type(msg_proto, &n);
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    create_enumdef(ctx, m->full_name, enums[i]);
+  const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* const* enums =
+      google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_enum_type(msg_proto, &n);
+  m->nested_enum_count = n;
+  m->nested_enums = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*m->nested_enums) * n);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    m->nested_enum_count = i + 1;
+    create_enumdef(ctx, m->full_name, enums[i], m, &m->nested_enums[i]);
   }
 
-  msgs = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_nested_type(msg_proto, &n);
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    create_msgdef(ctx, m->full_name, msgs[i]);
+  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const* exts =
+      google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_extension(msg_proto, &n);
+  m->nested_ext_count = n;
+  m->nested_exts = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*m->nested_exts) * n);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    create_fielddef(ctx, m->full_name, m, exts[i], &m->nested_exts[i],
+                    /* is_extension= */ true);
+    ((upb_FieldDef*)&m->nested_exts[i])->index_ = i;
+  }
+
+  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* const* msgs =
+      google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_nested_type(msg_proto, &n);
+  m->nested_msg_count = n;
+  m->nested_msgs = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*m->nested_msgs) * n);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    create_msgdef(ctx, m->full_name, msgs[i], m, &m->nested_msgs[i]);
   }
 }
 
-static void count_types_in_msg(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg_proto,
-                               upb_filedef *file) {
-  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *const *msgs;
-  size_t i, n;
-
-  file->msg_count++;
-
-  msgs = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_nested_type(msg_proto, &n);
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    count_types_in_msg(msgs[i], file);
-  }
-
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_enum_type(msg_proto, &n);
-  file->enum_count += n;
-
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_extension(msg_proto, &n);
-  file->ext_count += n;
-}
-
-static void count_types_in_file(
-    const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *file_proto,
-    upb_filedef *file) {
-  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *const *msgs;
-  size_t i, n;
-
-  msgs = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_message_type(file_proto, &n);
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    count_types_in_msg(msgs[i], file);
-  }
-
-  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_enum_type(file_proto, &n);
-  file->enum_count += n;
-
-  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_extension(file_proto, &n);
-  file->ext_count += n;
-}
-
-static void resolve_fielddef(symtab_addctx *ctx, const char *prefix,
-                             upb_fielddef *f) {
-  upb_strview name;
-  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *field_proto = f->sub.unresolved;
-
-  if (f->is_extension_) {
-    if (!google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_extendee(field_proto)) {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "extension for field '%s' had no extendee",
-                  f->full_name);
+static void resolve_subdef(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix,
+                           upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* field_proto = f->sub.unresolved;
+  upb_StringView name =
+      google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type_name(field_proto);
+  bool has_name =
+      google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type_name(field_proto);
+  switch ((int)f->type_) {
+    case FIELD_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED: {
+      // Type was not specified and must be inferred.
+      UPB_ASSERT(has_name);
+      upb_deftype_t type;
+      const void* def =
+          symtab_resolveany(ctx, f->full_name, prefix, name, &type);
+      switch (type) {
+        case UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM:
+          f->sub.enumdef = def;
+          f->type_ = kUpb_FieldType_Enum;
+          break;
+        case UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG:
+          f->sub.msgdef = def;
+          f->type_ = kUpb_FieldType_Message;  // It appears there is no way of
+                                              // this being a group.
+          break;
+        default:
+          symtab_errf(ctx, "Couldn't resolve type name for field %s",
+                      f->full_name);
+      }
     }
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Message:
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Group:
+      UPB_ASSERT(has_name);
+      f->sub.msgdef =
+          symtab_resolve(ctx, f->full_name, prefix, name, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+      break;
+    case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
+      UPB_ASSERT(has_name);
+      f->sub.enumdef =
+          symtab_resolve(ctx, f->full_name, prefix, name, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM);
+      break;
+    default:
+      // No resolution necessary.
+      break;
+  }
+}
 
-    name = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_extendee(field_proto);
-    f->msgdef = symtab_resolve(ctx, f, prefix, name, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+static void resolve_extension(
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix, upb_FieldDef* f,
+    const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* field_proto) {
+  if (!google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_extendee(field_proto)) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx, "extension for field '%s' had no extendee", f->full_name);
   }
 
-  if ((upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f) || f->type_ == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM) &&
-      !google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type_name(field_proto)) {
-    symtab_errf(ctx, "field '%s' is missing type name", f->full_name);
+  upb_StringView name =
+      google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_extendee(field_proto);
+  const upb_MessageDef* m =
+      symtab_resolve(ctx, f->full_name, prefix, name, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
+  f->msgdef = m;
+
+  bool found = false;
+
+  for (int i = 0, n = m->ext_range_count; i < n; i++) {
+    const upb_ExtensionRange* r = &m->ext_ranges[i];
+    if (r->start <= f->number_ && f->number_ < r->end) {
+      found = true;
+      break;
+    }
   }
 
-  name = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type_name(field_proto);
-
-  if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f)) {
-    f->sub.msgdef = symtab_resolve(ctx, f, prefix, name, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG);
-  } else if (f->type_ == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM) {
-    f->sub.enumdef = symtab_resolve(ctx, f, prefix, name, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM);
+  if (!found) {
+    symtab_errf(ctx,
+                "field number %u in extension %s has no extension range in "
+                "message %s",
+                (unsigned)f->number_, f->full_name, f->msgdef->full_name);
   }
 
-  /* Have to delay resolving of the default value until now because of the enum
-   * case, since enum defaults are specified with a label. */
+  const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext = ctx->file->ext_layouts[f->layout_index];
+  if (ctx->layout) {
+    UPB_ASSERT(upb_FieldDef_Number(f) == ext->field.number);
+  } else {
+    upb_MiniTable_Extension* mut_ext = (upb_MiniTable_Extension*)ext;
+    fill_fieldlayout(&mut_ext->field, f);
+    mut_ext->field.presence = 0;
+    mut_ext->field.offset = 0;
+    mut_ext->field.submsg_index = 0;
+    mut_ext->extendee = f->msgdef->layout;
+    mut_ext->sub.submsg = f->sub.msgdef->layout;
+  }
+
+  CHK_OOM(upb_inttable_insert(&ctx->symtab->exts, (uintptr_t)ext,
+                              upb_value_constptr(f), ctx->arena));
+}
+
+static void resolve_default(
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_FieldDef* f,
+    const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* field_proto) {
+  // Have to delay resolving of the default value until now because of the enum
+  // case, since enum defaults are specified with a label.
   if (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_default_value(field_proto)) {
-    upb_strview defaultval =
+    upb_StringView defaultval =
         google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_default_value(field_proto);
 
-    if (f->file->syntax == UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO3) {
+    if (f->file->syntax == kUpb_Syntax_Proto3) {
       symtab_errf(ctx, "proto3 fields cannot have explicit defaults (%s)",
                   f->full_name);
     }
 
-    if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f)) {
+    if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) {
       symtab_errf(ctx, "message fields cannot have explicit defaults (%s)",
                   f->full_name);
     }
 
     parse_default(ctx, defaultval.data, defaultval.size, f);
+    f->has_default = true;
   } else {
     set_default_default(ctx, f);
+    f->has_default = false;
   }
 }
 
+static void resolve_fielddef(symtab_addctx* ctx, const char* prefix,
+                             upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  // We have to stash this away since resolve_subdef() may overwrite it.
+  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* field_proto = f->sub.unresolved;
+
+  resolve_subdef(ctx, prefix, f);
+  resolve_default(ctx, f, field_proto);
+
+  if (f->is_extension_) {
+    resolve_extension(ctx, prefix, f, field_proto);
+  }
+}
+
+static void resolve_msgdef(symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < m->field_count; i++) {
+    resolve_fielddef(ctx, m->full_name, (upb_FieldDef*)&m->fields[i]);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < m->nested_ext_count; i++) {
+    resolve_fielddef(ctx, m->full_name, (upb_FieldDef*)&m->nested_exts[i]);
+  }
+
+  if (!ctx->layout) make_layout(ctx, m);
+
+  m->in_message_set = false;
+  if (m->nested_ext_count == 1) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* ext = &m->nested_exts[0];
+    if (ext->type_ == kUpb_FieldType_Message &&
+        ext->label_ == kUpb_Label_Optional && ext->sub.msgdef == m &&
+        google_protobuf_MessageOptions_message_set_wire_format(
+            ext->msgdef->opts)) {
+      m->in_message_set = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < m->nested_msg_count; i++) {
+    resolve_msgdef(ctx, (upb_MessageDef*)&m->nested_msgs[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+static int count_exts_in_msg(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg_proto) {
+  size_t n;
+  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_extension(msg_proto, &n);
+  int ext_count = n;
+
+  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* const* nested_msgs =
+      google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_nested_type(msg_proto, &n);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    ext_count += count_exts_in_msg(nested_msgs[i]);
+  }
+
+  return ext_count;
+}
+
 static void build_filedef(
-    symtab_addctx *ctx, upb_filedef *file,
-    const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *file_proto) {
-  const google_protobuf_FileOptions *file_options_proto;
-  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *const *msgs;
-  const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *const *enums;
-  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *const *exts;
-  const upb_strview* strs;
+    symtab_addctx* ctx, upb_FileDef* file,
+    const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* file_proto) {
+  const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* const* msgs;
+  const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* const* enums;
+  const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const* exts;
+  const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* const* services;
+  const upb_StringView* strs;
+  const int32_t* public_deps;
+  const int32_t* weak_deps;
   size_t i, n;
 
   file->symtab = ctx->symtab;
 
-  /* One pass to count and allocate. */
-  file->msg_count = 0;
-  file->enum_count = 0;
-  file->ext_count = 0;
-  count_types_in_file(file_proto, file);
-  file->msgs = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->msgs) * file->msg_count);
-  file->enums = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->enums) * file->enum_count);
-  file->exts = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->exts) * file->ext_count);
+  /* Count all extensions in the file, to build a flat array of layouts. */
+  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_extension(file_proto, &n);
+  int ext_count = n;
+  msgs = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_message_type(file_proto, &n);
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    ext_count += count_exts_in_msg(msgs[i]);
+  }
+  file->ext_count = ext_count;
 
-  /* In the second pass we increment these as defs are added. */
-  file->msg_count = 0;
-  file->enum_count = 0;
-  file->ext_count = 0;
+  if (ctx->layout) {
+    /* We are using the ext layouts that were passed in. */
+    file->ext_layouts = ctx->layout->exts;
+    if (ctx->layout->ext_count != file->ext_count) {
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "Extension count did not match layout (%d vs %d)",
+                  ctx->layout->ext_count, file->ext_count);
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* We are building ext layouts from scratch. */
+    file->ext_layouts =
+        symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->ext_layouts) * file->ext_count);
+    upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext =
+        symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*ext) * file->ext_count);
+    for (int i = 0; i < file->ext_count; i++) {
+      file->ext_layouts[i] = &ext[i];
+    }
+  }
 
   if (!google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_name(file_proto)) {
     symtab_errf(ctx, "File has no name");
@@ -6373,11 +7973,9 @@
 
   file->name =
       strviewdup(ctx, google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_name(file_proto));
-  file->phpprefix = NULL;
-  file->phpnamespace = NULL;
 
   if (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_package(file_proto)) {
-    upb_strview package =
+    upb_StringView package =
         google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_package(file_proto);
     check_ident(ctx, package, true);
     file->package = strviewdup(ctx, package);
@@ -6386,133 +7984,189 @@
   }
 
   if (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_syntax(file_proto)) {
-    upb_strview syntax =
+    upb_StringView syntax =
         google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_syntax(file_proto);
 
     if (streql_view(syntax, "proto2")) {
-      file->syntax = UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2;
+      file->syntax = kUpb_Syntax_Proto2;
     } else if (streql_view(syntax, "proto3")) {
-      file->syntax = UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+      file->syntax = kUpb_Syntax_Proto3;
     } else {
-      symtab_errf(ctx, "Invalid syntax '" UPB_STRVIEW_FORMAT "'",
-                  UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(syntax));
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "Invalid syntax '" UPB_STRINGVIEW_FORMAT "'",
+                  UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(syntax));
     }
   } else {
-    file->syntax = UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2;
+    file->syntax = kUpb_Syntax_Proto2;
   }
 
   /* Read options. */
-  file_options_proto = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_options(file_proto);
-  if (file_options_proto) {
-    if (google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_php_class_prefix(file_options_proto)) {
-      file->phpprefix = strviewdup(
-          ctx,
-          google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_class_prefix(file_options_proto));
-    }
-    if (google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_php_namespace(file_options_proto)) {
-      file->phpnamespace = strviewdup(
-          ctx, google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_namespace(file_options_proto));
-    }
-  }
+  SET_OPTIONS(file->opts, FileDescriptorProto, FileOptions, file_proto);
 
   /* Verify dependencies. */
   strs = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_dependency(file_proto, &n);
+  file->dep_count = n;
   file->deps = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->deps) * n);
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    upb_strview dep_name = strs[i];
-    upb_value v;
-    if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&ctx->symtab->files, dep_name.data,
-                              dep_name.size, &v)) {
+    upb_StringView str = strs[i];
+    file->deps[i] =
+        upb_DefPool_FindFileByNameWithSize(ctx->symtab, str.data, str.size);
+    if (!file->deps[i]) {
       symtab_errf(ctx,
-                  "Depends on file '" UPB_STRVIEW_FORMAT
+                  "Depends on file '" UPB_STRINGVIEW_FORMAT
                   "', but it has not been loaded",
-                  UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(dep_name));
+                  UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(str));
     }
-    file->deps[i] = upb_value_getconstptr(v);
   }
 
-  /* Create messages. */
-  msgs = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_message_type(file_proto, &n);
+  public_deps =
+      google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_public_dependency(file_proto, &n);
+  file->public_dep_count = n;
+  file->public_deps = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->public_deps) * n);
+  int32_t* mutable_public_deps = (int32_t*)file->public_deps;
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    create_msgdef(ctx, file->package, msgs[i]);
+    if (public_deps[i] >= file->dep_count) {
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "public_dep %d is out of range", (int)public_deps[i]);
+    }
+    mutable_public_deps[i] = public_deps[i];
+  }
+
+  weak_deps =
+      google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_weak_dependency(file_proto, &n);
+  file->weak_dep_count = n;
+  file->weak_deps = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->weak_deps) * n);
+  int32_t* mutable_weak_deps = (int32_t*)file->weak_deps;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    if (weak_deps[i] >= file->dep_count) {
+      symtab_errf(ctx, "public_dep %d is out of range", (int)public_deps[i]);
+    }
+    mutable_weak_deps[i] = weak_deps[i];
   }
 
   /* Create enums. */
   enums = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_enum_type(file_proto, &n);
+  file->top_lvl_enum_count = n;
+  file->top_lvl_enums = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->top_lvl_enums) * n);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    create_enumdef(ctx, file->package, enums[i]);
+    create_enumdef(ctx, file->package, enums[i], NULL, &file->top_lvl_enums[i]);
   }
 
   /* Create extensions. */
   exts = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_extension(file_proto, &n);
-  file->exts = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->exts) * n);
+  file->top_lvl_ext_count = n;
+  file->top_lvl_exts = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->top_lvl_exts) * n);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    create_fielddef(ctx, file->package, NULL, exts[i]);
+    create_fielddef(ctx, file->package, NULL, exts[i], &file->top_lvl_exts[i],
+                    /* is_extension= */ true);
+    ((upb_FieldDef*)&file->top_lvl_exts[i])->index_ = i;
+  }
+
+  /* Create messages. */
+  msgs = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_message_type(file_proto, &n);
+  file->top_lvl_msg_count = n;
+  file->top_lvl_msgs = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->top_lvl_msgs) * n);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    create_msgdef(ctx, file->package, msgs[i], NULL, &file->top_lvl_msgs[i]);
+  }
+
+  /* Create services. */
+  services = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_service(file_proto, &n);
+  file->service_count = n;
+  file->services = symtab_alloc(ctx, sizeof(*file->services) * n);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    create_service(ctx, services[i], &file->services[i]);
+    ((upb_ServiceDef*)&file->services[i])->index = i;
   }
 
   /* Now that all names are in the table, build layouts and resolve refs. */
-  for (i = 0; i < (size_t)file->ext_count; i++) {
-    resolve_fielddef(ctx, file->package, (upb_fielddef*)&file->exts[i]);
+  for (i = 0; i < (size_t)file->top_lvl_ext_count; i++) {
+    resolve_fielddef(ctx, file->package, (upb_FieldDef*)&file->top_lvl_exts[i]);
   }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < (size_t)file->msg_count; i++) {
-    const upb_msgdef *m = &file->msgs[i];
-    int j;
-    for (j = 0; j < m->field_count; j++) {
-      resolve_fielddef(ctx, m->full_name, (upb_fielddef*)&m->fields[j]);
-    }
+  for (i = 0; i < (size_t)file->top_lvl_msg_count; i++) {
+    resolve_msgdef(ctx, (upb_MessageDef*)&file->top_lvl_msgs[i]);
   }
 
-  if (!ctx->layouts) {
-    for (i = 0; i < (size_t)file->msg_count; i++) {
-      const upb_msgdef *m = &file->msgs[i];
-      make_layout(ctx, m);
-    }
+  if (file->ext_count) {
+    CHK_OOM(_upb_extreg_add(ctx->symtab->extreg, file->ext_layouts,
+                            file->ext_count));
   }
 }
 
-static void remove_filedef(upb_symtab *s, upb_filedef *file) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < file->msg_count; i++) {
-    const char *name = file->msgs[i].full_name;
-    upb_strtable_remove(&s->syms, name, strlen(name), NULL);
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < file->enum_count; i++) {
-    const char *name = file->enums[i].full_name;
-    upb_strtable_remove(&s->syms, name, strlen(name), NULL);
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < file->ext_count; i++) {
-    const char *name = file->exts[i].full_name;
-    upb_strtable_remove(&s->syms, name, strlen(name), NULL);
+static void remove_filedef(upb_DefPool* s, upb_FileDef* file) {
+  intptr_t iter = UPB_INTTABLE_BEGIN;
+  upb_StringView key;
+  upb_value val;
+  while (upb_strtable_next2(&s->syms, &key, &val, &iter)) {
+    const upb_FileDef* f;
+    switch (deftype(val)) {
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_EXT:
+        f = upb_FieldDef_File(unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_EXT));
+        break;
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG:
+        f = upb_MessageDef_File(unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_MSG));
+        break;
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM:
+        f = upb_EnumDef_File(unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUM));
+        break;
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUMVAL:
+        f = upb_EnumDef_File(
+            upb_EnumValueDef_Enum(unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_ENUMVAL)));
+        break;
+      case UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE:
+        f = upb_ServiceDef_File(unpack_def(val, UPB_DEFTYPE_SERVICE));
+        break;
+      default:
+        UPB_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    if (f == file) upb_strtable_removeiter(&s->syms, &iter);
   }
 }
 
-static const upb_filedef *_upb_symtab_addfile(
-    upb_symtab *s, const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *file_proto,
-    const upb_msglayout **layouts, upb_status *status) {
+static const upb_FileDef* _upb_DefPool_AddFile(
+    upb_DefPool* s, const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* file_proto,
+    const upb_MiniTable_File* layout, upb_Status* status) {
   symtab_addctx ctx;
-  upb_strview name = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_name(file_proto);
+  upb_StringView name = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_name(file_proto);
+  upb_value v;
 
-  if (upb_strtable_lookup2(&s->files, name.data, name.size, NULL)) {
-    upb_status_seterrf(status, "duplicate file name (%.*s)",
-                       UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(name));
-    return NULL;
+  if (upb_strtable_lookup2(&s->files, name.data, name.size, &v)) {
+    if (unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_FILE)) {
+      upb_Status_SetErrorFormat(status, "duplicate file name (%.*s)",
+                                UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(name));
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    const upb_MiniTable_File* registered = unpack_def(v, UPB_DEFTYPE_LAYOUT);
+    UPB_ASSERT(registered);
+    if (layout && layout != registered) {
+      upb_Status_SetErrorFormat(
+          status, "tried to build with a different layout (filename=%.*s)",
+          UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(name));
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    layout = registered;
   }
 
   ctx.symtab = s;
-  ctx.layouts = layouts;
+  ctx.layout = layout;
+  ctx.msg_count = 0;
+  ctx.enum_count = 0;
+  ctx.ext_count = 0;
   ctx.status = status;
   ctx.file = NULL;
-  ctx.arena = upb_arena_new();
+  ctx.arena = upb_Arena_New();
+  ctx.tmp_arena = upb_Arena_New();
 
-  if (!ctx.arena) {
-    upb_status_setoom(status);
+  if (!ctx.arena || !ctx.tmp_arena) {
+    if (ctx.arena) upb_Arena_Free(ctx.arena);
+    if (ctx.tmp_arena) upb_Arena_Free(ctx.tmp_arena);
+    upb_Status_setoom(status);
     return NULL;
   }
 
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(UPB_SETJMP(ctx.err))) {
-    UPB_ASSERT(!upb_ok(status));
+    UPB_ASSERT(!upb_Status_IsOk(status));
     if (ctx.file) {
       remove_filedef(s, ctx.file);
       ctx.file = NULL;
@@ -6521,51 +8175,52 @@
     ctx.file = symtab_alloc(&ctx, sizeof(*ctx.file));
     build_filedef(&ctx, ctx.file, file_proto);
     upb_strtable_insert(&s->files, name.data, name.size,
-                        upb_value_constptr(ctx.file), ctx.arena);
-    UPB_ASSERT(upb_ok(status));
-    upb_arena_fuse(s->arena, ctx.arena);
+                        pack_def(ctx.file, UPB_DEFTYPE_FILE), ctx.arena);
+    UPB_ASSERT(upb_Status_IsOk(status));
+    upb_Arena_Fuse(s->arena, ctx.arena);
   }
 
-  upb_arena_free(ctx.arena);
+  upb_Arena_Free(ctx.arena);
+  upb_Arena_Free(ctx.tmp_arena);
   return ctx.file;
 }
 
-const upb_filedef *upb_symtab_addfile(
-    upb_symtab *s, const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *file_proto,
-    upb_status *status) {
-  return _upb_symtab_addfile(s, file_proto, NULL, status);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_AddFile(
+    upb_DefPool* s, const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* file_proto,
+    upb_Status* status) {
+  return _upb_DefPool_AddFile(s, file_proto, NULL, status);
 }
 
 /* Include here since we want most of this file to be stdio-free. */
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-bool _upb_symtab_loaddefinit(upb_symtab *s, const upb_def_init *init) {
+bool _upb_DefPool_LoadDefInit(upb_DefPool* s, const _upb_DefPool_Init* init) {
   /* Since this function should never fail (it would indicate a bug in upb) we
    * print errors to stderr instead of returning error status to the user. */
-  upb_def_init **deps = init->deps;
-  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *file;
-  upb_arena *arena;
-  upb_status status;
+  _upb_DefPool_Init** deps = init->deps;
+  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* file;
+  upb_Arena* arena;
+  upb_Status status;
 
-  upb_status_clear(&status);
+  upb_Status_Clear(&status);
 
-  if (upb_strtable_lookup(&s->files, init->filename, NULL)) {
+  if (upb_DefPool_FindFileByName(s, init->filename)) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  arena = upb_arena_new();
+  arena = upb_Arena_New();
 
   for (; *deps; deps++) {
-    if (!_upb_symtab_loaddefinit(s, *deps)) goto err;
+    if (!_upb_DefPool_LoadDefInit(s, *deps)) goto err;
   }
 
   file = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_parse_ex(
-      init->descriptor.data, init->descriptor.size, NULL, UPB_DECODE_ALIAS,
-      arena);
+      init->descriptor.data, init->descriptor.size, NULL,
+      kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString, arena);
   s->bytes_loaded += init->descriptor.size;
 
   if (!file) {
-    upb_status_seterrf(
+    upb_Status_SetErrorFormat(
         &status,
         "Failed to parse compiled-in descriptor for file '%s'. This should "
         "never happen.",
@@ -6573,24 +8228,80 @@
     goto err;
   }
 
-  if (!_upb_symtab_addfile(s, file, init->layouts, &status)) goto err;
+  if (!_upb_DefPool_AddFile(s, file, init->layout, &status)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
 
-  upb_arena_free(arena);
+  upb_Arena_Free(arena);
   return true;
 
 err:
-  fprintf(stderr, "Error loading compiled-in descriptor: %s\n",
-          upb_status_errmsg(&status));
-  upb_arena_free(arena);
+  fprintf(stderr,
+          "Error loading compiled-in descriptor for file '%s' (this should "
+          "never happen): %s\n",
+          init->filename, upb_Status_ErrorMessage(&status));
+  upb_Arena_Free(arena);
   return false;
 }
 
-size_t _upb_symtab_bytesloaded(const upb_symtab *s) {
+size_t _upb_DefPool_BytesLoaded(const upb_DefPool* s) {
   return s->bytes_loaded;
 }
 
-upb_arena *_upb_symtab_arena(const upb_symtab *s) {
-  return s->arena;
+upb_Arena* _upb_DefPool_Arena(const upb_DefPool* s) { return s->arena; }
+
+const upb_FieldDef* _upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByMiniTable(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext) {
+  upb_value v;
+  bool ok = upb_inttable_lookup(&s->exts, (uintptr_t)ext, &v);
+  UPB_ASSERT(ok);
+  return upb_value_getconstptr(v);
+}
+
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByNumber(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                      const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                      int32_t fieldnum) {
+  const upb_MiniTable* l = upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(m);
+  const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext = _upb_extreg_get(s->extreg, l, fieldnum);
+  return ext ? _upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByMiniTable(s, ext) : NULL;
+}
+
+bool _upb_DefPool_registerlayout(upb_DefPool* s, const char* filename,
+                                 const upb_MiniTable_File* file) {
+  if (upb_DefPool_FindFileByName(s, filename)) return false;
+  upb_value v = pack_def(file, UPB_DEFTYPE_LAYOUT);
+  return upb_strtable_insert(&s->files, filename, strlen(filename), v,
+                             s->arena);
+}
+
+const upb_ExtensionRegistry* upb_DefPool_ExtensionRegistry(
+    const upb_DefPool* s) {
+  return s->extreg;
+}
+
+const upb_FieldDef** upb_DefPool_GetAllExtensions(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                  const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                  size_t* count) {
+  size_t n = 0;
+  intptr_t iter = UPB_INTTABLE_BEGIN;
+  uintptr_t key;
+  upb_value val;
+  // This is O(all exts) instead of O(exts for m).  If we need this to be
+  // efficient we may need to make extreg into a two-level table, or have a
+  // second per-message index.
+  while (upb_inttable_next2(&s->exts, &key, &val, &iter)) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = upb_value_getconstptr(val);
+    if (upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(f) == m) n++;
+  }
+  const upb_FieldDef** exts = malloc(n * sizeof(*exts));
+  iter = UPB_INTTABLE_BEGIN;
+  size_t i = 0;
+  while (upb_inttable_next2(&s->exts, &key, &val, &iter)) {
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = upb_value_getconstptr(val);
+    if (upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(f) == m) exts[i++] = f;
+  }
+  *count = n;
+  return exts;
 }
 
 #undef CHK_OOM
@@ -6600,199 +8311,234 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 
-static size_t get_field_size(const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
+static size_t get_field_size(const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
   static unsigned char sizes[] = {
-    0,/* 0 */
-    8, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DOUBLE */
-    4, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLOAT */
-    8, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64 */
-    8, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64 */
-    4, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32 */
-    8, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64 */
-    4, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32 */
-    1, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL */
-    sizeof(upb_strview), /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING */
-    sizeof(void*), /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP */
-    sizeof(void*), /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE */
-    sizeof(upb_strview), /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BYTES */
-    4, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32 */
-    4, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM */
-    4, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32 */
-    8, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64 */
-    4, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32 */
-    8, /* UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64 */
+      0,                      /* 0 */
+      8,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Double */
+      4,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Float */
+      8,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Int64 */
+      8,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_UInt64 */
+      4,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Int32 */
+      8,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64 */
+      4,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32 */
+      1,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Bool */
+      sizeof(upb_StringView), /* kUpb_FieldType_String */
+      sizeof(void*),          /* kUpb_FieldType_Group */
+      sizeof(void*),          /* kUpb_FieldType_Message */
+      sizeof(upb_StringView), /* kUpb_FieldType_Bytes */
+      4,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_UInt32 */
+      4,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_Enum */
+      4,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32 */
+      8,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64 */
+      4,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_SInt32 */
+      8,                      /* kUpb_FieldType_SInt64 */
   };
-  return _upb_repeated_or_map(f) ? sizeof(void *) : sizes[f->descriptortype];
+  return upb_IsRepeatedOrMap(f) ? sizeof(void*) : sizes[f->descriptortype];
 }
 
 /* Strings/bytes are special-cased in maps. */
-static char _upb_fieldtype_to_mapsize[12] = {
-  0,
-  1,  /* UPB_TYPE_BOOL */
-  4,  /* UPB_TYPE_FLOAT */
-  4,  /* UPB_TYPE_INT32 */
-  4,  /* UPB_TYPE_UINT32 */
-  4,  /* UPB_TYPE_ENUM */
-  sizeof(void*),  /* UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE */
-  8,  /* UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE */
-  8,  /* UPB_TYPE_INT64 */
-  8,  /* UPB_TYPE_UINT64 */
-  0,  /* UPB_TYPE_STRING */
-  0,  /* UPB_TYPE_BYTES */
+static char _upb_CTypeo_mapsize[12] = {
+    0,
+    1,             /* kUpb_CType_Bool */
+    4,             /* kUpb_CType_Float */
+    4,             /* kUpb_CType_Int32 */
+    4,             /* kUpb_CType_UInt32 */
+    4,             /* kUpb_CType_Enum */
+    sizeof(void*), /* kUpb_CType_Message */
+    8,             /* kUpb_CType_Double */
+    8,             /* kUpb_CType_Int64 */
+    8,             /* kUpb_CType_UInt64 */
+    0,             /* kUpb_CType_String */
+    0,             /* kUpb_CType_Bytes */
 };
 
-static const char _upb_fieldtype_to_sizelg2[12] = {
-  0,
-  0,  /* UPB_TYPE_BOOL */
-  2,  /* UPB_TYPE_FLOAT */
-  2,  /* UPB_TYPE_INT32 */
-  2,  /* UPB_TYPE_UINT32 */
-  2,  /* UPB_TYPE_ENUM */
-  UPB_SIZE(2, 3),  /* UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE */
-  3,  /* UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE */
-  3,  /* UPB_TYPE_INT64 */
-  3,  /* UPB_TYPE_UINT64 */
-  UPB_SIZE(3, 4),  /* UPB_TYPE_STRING */
-  UPB_SIZE(3, 4),  /* UPB_TYPE_BYTES */
+static const char _upb_CTypeo_sizelg2[12] = {
+    0,
+    0,              /* kUpb_CType_Bool */
+    2,              /* kUpb_CType_Float */
+    2,              /* kUpb_CType_Int32 */
+    2,              /* kUpb_CType_UInt32 */
+    2,              /* kUpb_CType_Enum */
+    UPB_SIZE(2, 3), /* kUpb_CType_Message */
+    3,              /* kUpb_CType_Double */
+    3,              /* kUpb_CType_Int64 */
+    3,              /* kUpb_CType_UInt64 */
+    UPB_SIZE(3, 4), /* kUpb_CType_String */
+    UPB_SIZE(3, 4), /* kUpb_CType_Bytes */
 };
 
-/** upb_msg *******************************************************************/
+/** upb_Message
+ * *******************************************************************/
 
-upb_msg *upb_msg_new(const upb_msgdef *m, upb_arena *a) {
-  return _upb_msg_new(upb_msgdef_layout(m), a);
+upb_Message* upb_Message_New(const upb_MessageDef* m, upb_Arena* a) {
+  return _upb_Message_New(upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(m), a);
 }
 
-static bool in_oneof(const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
+static bool in_oneof(const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
   return field->presence < 0;
 }
 
-static upb_msgval _upb_msg_getraw(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  const upb_msglayout_field *field = upb_fielddef_layout(f);
-  const char *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, char);
-  upb_msgval val = {0};
+static upb_MessageValue _upb_Message_Getraw(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                            const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field = upb_FieldDef_MiniTable(f);
+  const char* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, char);
+  upb_MessageValue val = {0};
   memcpy(&val, mem, get_field_size(field));
   return val;
 }
 
-bool upb_msg_has(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  const upb_msglayout_field *field = upb_fielddef_layout(f);
-  if (in_oneof(field)) {
-    return _upb_getoneofcase_field(msg, field) == field->number;
-  } else if (field->presence > 0) {
-    return _upb_hasbit_field(msg, field);
+bool upb_Message_Has(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  assert(upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f));
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f)) {
+    const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext = _upb_FieldDef_ExtensionMiniTable(f);
+    return _upb_Message_Getext(msg, ext) != NULL;
   } else {
-    UPB_ASSERT(field->descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
-               field->descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP);
-    return _upb_msg_getraw(msg, f).msg_val != NULL;
+    const upb_MiniTable_Field* field = upb_FieldDef_MiniTable(f);
+    if (in_oneof(field)) {
+      return _upb_getoneofcase_field(msg, field) == field->number;
+    } else if (field->presence > 0) {
+      return _upb_hasbit_field(msg, field);
+    } else {
+      UPB_ASSERT(field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Message ||
+                 field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group);
+      return _upb_Message_Getraw(msg, f).msg_val != NULL;
+    }
   }
 }
 
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msg_whichoneof(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                       const upb_oneofdef *o) {
-  const upb_fielddef *f = upb_oneofdef_field(o, 0);
-  if (upb_oneofdef_issynthetic(o)) {
-    UPB_ASSERT(upb_oneofdef_fieldcount(o) == 1);
-    return upb_msg_has(msg, f) ? f : NULL;
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_Message_WhichOneof(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                           const upb_OneofDef* o) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* f = upb_OneofDef_Field(o, 0);
+  if (upb_OneofDef_IsSynthetic(o)) {
+    UPB_ASSERT(upb_OneofDef_FieldCount(o) == 1);
+    return upb_Message_Has(msg, f) ? f : NULL;
   } else {
-    const upb_msglayout_field *field = upb_fielddef_layout(f);
+    const upb_MiniTable_Field* field = upb_FieldDef_MiniTable(f);
     uint32_t oneof_case = _upb_getoneofcase_field(msg, field);
-    f = oneof_case ? upb_oneofdef_itof(o, oneof_case) : NULL;
+    f = oneof_case ? upb_OneofDef_LookupNumber(o, oneof_case) : NULL;
     UPB_ASSERT((f != NULL) == (oneof_case != 0));
     return f;
   }
 }
 
-upb_msgval upb_msg_get(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  if (!upb_fielddef_haspresence(f) || upb_msg_has(msg, f)) {
-    return _upb_msg_getraw(msg, f);
-  } else {
-    return upb_fielddef_default(f);
+upb_MessageValue upb_Message_Get(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                 const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f)) {
+    const upb_Message_Extension* ext =
+        _upb_Message_Getext(msg, _upb_FieldDef_ExtensionMiniTable(f));
+    if (ext) {
+      upb_MessageValue val;
+      memcpy(&val, &ext->data, sizeof(val));
+      return val;
+    } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
+      return (upb_MessageValue){.array_val = NULL};
+    }
+  } else if (!upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f) || upb_Message_Has(msg, f)) {
+    return _upb_Message_Getraw(msg, f);
   }
+  return upb_FieldDef_Default(f);
 }
 
-upb_mutmsgval upb_msg_mutable(upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f,
-                              upb_arena *a) {
-  const upb_msglayout_field *field = upb_fielddef_layout(f);
-  upb_mutmsgval ret;
-  char *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, char);
-  bool wrong_oneof =
-      in_oneof(field) && _upb_getoneofcase_field(msg, field) != field->number;
-
-  memcpy(&ret, mem, sizeof(void*));
-
-  if (a && (!ret.msg || wrong_oneof)) {
-    if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
-      const upb_msgdef *entry = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
-      const upb_fielddef *key = upb_msgdef_itof(entry, UPB_MAPENTRY_KEY);
-      const upb_fielddef *value = upb_msgdef_itof(entry, UPB_MAPENTRY_VALUE);
-      ret.map = upb_map_new(a, upb_fielddef_type(key), upb_fielddef_type(value));
-    } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
-      ret.array = upb_array_new(a, upb_fielddef_type(f));
-    } else {
-      UPB_ASSERT(upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f));
-      ret.msg = upb_msg_new(upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f), a);
-    }
-
-    memcpy(mem, &ret, sizeof(void*));
-
-    if (wrong_oneof) {
-      *_upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field) = field->number;
-    } else if (field->presence > 0) {
-      _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
-    }
+upb_MutableMessageValue upb_Message_Mutable(upb_Message* msg,
+                                            const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                                            upb_Arena* a) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f) || upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f));
+  if (upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f) && !upb_Message_Has(msg, f)) {
+    // We need to skip the upb_Message_Get() call in this case.
+    goto make;
   }
+
+  upb_MessageValue val = upb_Message_Get(msg, f);
+  if (val.array_val) {
+    return (upb_MutableMessageValue){.array = (upb_Array*)val.array_val};
+  }
+
+  upb_MutableMessageValue ret;
+make:
+  if (!a) return (upb_MutableMessageValue){.array = NULL};
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
+    const upb_MessageDef* entry = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
+    const upb_FieldDef* key = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(
+        entry, kUpb_MapEntry_KeyFieldNumber);
+    const upb_FieldDef* value = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(
+        entry, kUpb_MapEntry_ValueFieldNumber);
+    ret.map =
+        upb_Map_New(a, upb_FieldDef_CType(key), upb_FieldDef_CType(value));
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
+    ret.array = upb_Array_New(a, upb_FieldDef_CType(f));
+  } else {
+    UPB_ASSERT(upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f));
+    ret.msg = upb_Message_New(upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f), a);
+  }
+
+  val.array_val = ret.array;
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, f, val, a);
+
   return ret;
 }
 
-void upb_msg_set(upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f, upb_msgval val,
-                 upb_arena *a) {
-  const upb_msglayout_field *field = upb_fielddef_layout(f);
-  char *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, char);
-  UPB_UNUSED(a);  /* We reserve the right to make set insert into a map. */
-  memcpy(mem, &val, get_field_size(field));
-  if (field->presence > 0) {
-    _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
-  } else if (in_oneof(field)) {
-    *_upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field) = field->number;
+bool upb_Message_Set(upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                     upb_MessageValue val, upb_Arena* a) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f)) {
+    upb_Message_Extension* ext = _upb_Message_Getorcreateext(
+        msg, _upb_FieldDef_ExtensionMiniTable(f), a);
+    if (!ext) return false;
+    memcpy(&ext->data, &val, sizeof(val));
+  } else {
+    const upb_MiniTable_Field* field = upb_FieldDef_MiniTable(f);
+    char* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, char);
+    memcpy(mem, &val, get_field_size(field));
+    if (field->presence > 0) {
+      _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
+    } else if (in_oneof(field)) {
+      *_upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field) = field->number;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void upb_Message_ClearField(upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f)) {
+    _upb_Message_Clearext(msg, _upb_FieldDef_ExtensionMiniTable(f));
+  } else {
+    const upb_MiniTable_Field* field = upb_FieldDef_MiniTable(f);
+    char* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, char);
+
+    if (field->presence > 0) {
+      _upb_clearhas_field(msg, field);
+    } else if (in_oneof(field)) {
+      uint32_t* oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
+      if (*oneof_case != field->number) return;
+      *oneof_case = 0;
+    }
+
+    memset(mem, 0, get_field_size(field));
   }
 }
 
-void upb_msg_clearfield(upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  const upb_msglayout_field *field = upb_fielddef_layout(f);
-  char *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, char);
-
-  if (field->presence > 0) {
-    _upb_clearhas_field(msg, field);
-  } else if (in_oneof(field)) {
-    uint32_t *oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
-    if (*oneof_case != field->number) return;
-    *oneof_case = 0;
-  }
-
-  memset(mem, 0, get_field_size(field));
+void upb_Message_Clear(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  _upb_Message_Clear(msg, upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(m));
 }
 
-void upb_msg_clear(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  _upb_msg_clear(msg, upb_msgdef_layout(m));
-}
-
-bool upb_msg_next(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m,
-                  const upb_symtab *ext_pool, const upb_fielddef **out_f,
-                  upb_msgval *out_val, size_t *iter) {
-  int i = *iter;
-  int n = upb_msgdef_fieldcount(m);
-  const upb_msgval zero = {0};
+bool upb_Message_Next(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                      const upb_DefPool* ext_pool, const upb_FieldDef** out_f,
+                      upb_MessageValue* out_val, size_t* iter) {
+  size_t i = *iter;
+  size_t n = upb_MessageDef_FieldCount(m);
+  const upb_MessageValue zero = {0};
   UPB_UNUSED(ext_pool);
+
+  /* Iterate over normal fields, returning the first one that is set. */
   while (++i < n) {
-    const upb_fielddef *f = upb_msgdef_field(m, i);
-    upb_msgval val = _upb_msg_getraw(msg, f);
+    const upb_FieldDef* f = upb_MessageDef_Field(m, i);
+    upb_MessageValue val = _upb_Message_Getraw(msg, f);
 
     /* Skip field if unset or empty. */
-    if (upb_fielddef_haspresence(f)) {
-      if (!upb_msg_has(msg, f)) continue;
+    if (upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f)) {
+      if (!upb_Message_Has(msg, f)) continue;
     } else {
-      upb_msgval test = val;
-      if (upb_fielddef_isstring(f) && !upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
+      upb_MessageValue test = val;
+      if (upb_FieldDef_IsString(f) && !upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
         /* Clear string pointer, only size matters (ptr could be non-NULL). */
         test.str_val.data = NULL;
       }
@@ -6800,10 +8546,10 @@
       if (memcmp(&test, &zero, sizeof(test)) == 0) continue;
 
       /* Continue on empty array or map. */
-      if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
-        if (upb_map_size(test.map_val) == 0) continue;
-      } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
-        if (upb_array_size(test.array_val) == 0) continue;
+      if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
+        if (upb_Map_Size(test.map_val) == 0) continue;
+      } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
+        if (upb_Array_Size(test.array_val) == 0) continue;
       }
     }
 
@@ -6812,48 +8558,67 @@
     *iter = i;
     return true;
   }
+
+  if (ext_pool) {
+    /* Return any extensions that are set. */
+    size_t count;
+    const upb_Message_Extension* ext = _upb_Message_Getexts(msg, &count);
+    if (i - n < count) {
+      ext += count - 1 - (i - n);
+      memcpy(out_val, &ext->data, sizeof(*out_val));
+      *out_f = _upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByMiniTable(ext_pool, ext->ext);
+      *iter = i;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
   *iter = i;
   return false;
 }
 
-bool _upb_msg_discardunknown(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m, int depth) {
-  size_t iter = UPB_MSG_BEGIN;
-  const upb_fielddef *f;
-  upb_msgval val;
+bool _upb_Message_DiscardUnknown(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                 int depth) {
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Message_Begin;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
+  upb_MessageValue val;
   bool ret = true;
 
   if (--depth == 0) return false;
 
-  _upb_msg_discardunknown_shallow(msg);
+  _upb_Message_DiscardUnknown_shallow(msg);
 
-  while (upb_msg_next(msg, m, NULL /*ext_pool*/, &f, &val, &iter)) {
-    const upb_msgdef *subm = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
+  while (upb_Message_Next(msg, m, NULL /*ext_pool*/, &f, &val, &iter)) {
+    const upb_MessageDef* subm = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
     if (!subm) continue;
-    if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
-      const upb_fielddef *val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(subm, 2);
-      const upb_msgdef *val_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(val_f);
-      upb_map *map = (upb_map*)val.map_val;
-      size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+    if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
+      const upb_FieldDef* val_f =
+          upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(subm, 2);
+      const upb_MessageDef* val_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(val_f);
+      upb_Map* map = (upb_Map*)val.map_val;
+      size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
 
       if (!val_m) continue;
 
-      while (upb_mapiter_next(map, &iter)) {
-        upb_msgval map_val = upb_mapiter_value(map, iter);
-        if (!_upb_msg_discardunknown((upb_msg*)map_val.msg_val, val_m, depth)) {
+      while (upb_MapIterator_Next(map, &iter)) {
+        upb_MessageValue map_val = upb_MapIterator_Value(map, iter);
+        if (!_upb_Message_DiscardUnknown((upb_Message*)map_val.msg_val, val_m,
+                                         depth)) {
           ret = false;
         }
       }
-    } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
-      const upb_array *arr = val.array_val;
-      size_t i, n = upb_array_size(arr);
+    } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
+      const upb_Array* arr = val.array_val;
+      size_t i, n = upb_Array_Size(arr);
       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        upb_msgval elem = upb_array_get(arr, i);
-        if (!_upb_msg_discardunknown((upb_msg*)elem.msg_val, subm, depth)) {
+        upb_MessageValue elem = upb_Array_Get(arr, i);
+        if (!_upb_Message_DiscardUnknown((upb_Message*)elem.msg_val, subm,
+                                         depth)) {
           ret = false;
         }
       }
     } else {
-      if (!_upb_msg_discardunknown((upb_msg*)val.msg_val, subm, depth)) {
+      if (!_upb_Message_DiscardUnknown((upb_Message*)val.msg_val, subm,
+                                       depth)) {
         ret = false;
       }
     }
@@ -6862,22 +8627,21 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-bool upb_msg_discardunknown(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m, int maxdepth) {
-  return _upb_msg_discardunknown(msg, m, maxdepth);
+bool upb_Message_DiscardUnknown(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                int maxdepth) {
+  return _upb_Message_DiscardUnknown(msg, m, maxdepth);
 }
 
-/** upb_array *****************************************************************/
+/** upb_Array *****************************************************************/
 
-upb_array *upb_array_new(upb_arena *a, upb_fieldtype_t type) {
-  return _upb_array_new(a, 4, _upb_fieldtype_to_sizelg2[type]);
+upb_Array* upb_Array_New(upb_Arena* a, upb_CType type) {
+  return _upb_Array_New(a, 4, _upb_CTypeo_sizelg2[type]);
 }
 
-size_t upb_array_size(const upb_array *arr) {
-  return arr->len;
-}
+size_t upb_Array_Size(const upb_Array* arr) { return arr->len; }
 
-upb_msgval upb_array_get(const upb_array *arr, size_t i) {
-  upb_msgval ret;
+upb_MessageValue upb_Array_Get(const upb_Array* arr, size_t i) {
+  upb_MessageValue ret;
   const char* data = _upb_array_constptr(arr);
   int lg2 = arr->data & 7;
   UPB_ASSERT(i < arr->len);
@@ -6885,86 +8649,114 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-void upb_array_set(upb_array *arr, size_t i, upb_msgval val) {
+void upb_Array_Set(upb_Array* arr, size_t i, upb_MessageValue val) {
   char* data = _upb_array_ptr(arr);
   int lg2 = arr->data & 7;
   UPB_ASSERT(i < arr->len);
   memcpy(data + (i << lg2), &val, 1 << lg2);
 }
 
-bool upb_array_append(upb_array *arr, upb_msgval val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  if (!upb_array_resize(arr, arr->len + 1, arena)) {
+bool upb_Array_Append(upb_Array* arr, upb_MessageValue val, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  if (!upb_Array_Resize(arr, arr->len + 1, arena)) {
     return false;
   }
-  upb_array_set(arr, arr->len - 1, val);
+  upb_Array_Set(arr, arr->len - 1, val);
   return true;
 }
 
-bool upb_array_resize(upb_array *arr, size_t size, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_resize(arr, size, arena);
+void upb_Array_Move(upb_Array* arr, size_t dst_idx, size_t src_idx,
+                    size_t count) {
+  char* data = _upb_array_ptr(arr);
+  int lg2 = arr->data & 7;
+  memmove(&data[dst_idx << lg2], &data[src_idx << lg2], count << lg2);
 }
 
-/** upb_map *******************************************************************/
-
-upb_map *upb_map_new(upb_arena *a, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
-                     upb_fieldtype_t value_type) {
-  return _upb_map_new(a, _upb_fieldtype_to_mapsize[key_type],
-                      _upb_fieldtype_to_mapsize[value_type]);
+bool upb_Array_Insert(upb_Array* arr, size_t i, size_t count,
+                      upb_Arena* arena) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(i <= arr->len);
+  UPB_ASSERT(count + arr->len >= count);
+  size_t oldsize = arr->len;
+  if (!upb_Array_Resize(arr, arr->len + count, arena)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  upb_Array_Move(arr, i + count, i, oldsize - i);
+  return true;
 }
 
-size_t upb_map_size(const upb_map *map) {
-  return _upb_map_size(map);
+/*
+ *              i        end      arr->len
+ * |------------|XXXXXXXX|--------|
+ */
+void upb_Array_Delete(upb_Array* arr, size_t i, size_t count) {
+  size_t end = i + count;
+  UPB_ASSERT(i <= end);
+  UPB_ASSERT(end <= arr->len);
+  upb_Array_Move(arr, i, end, arr->len - end);
+  arr->len -= count;
 }
 
-bool upb_map_get(const upb_map *map, upb_msgval key, upb_msgval *val) {
-  return _upb_map_get(map, &key, map->key_size, val, map->val_size);
+bool upb_Array_Resize(upb_Array* arr, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Resize(arr, size, arena);
 }
 
-void upb_map_clear(upb_map *map) {
-  _upb_map_clear(map);
+/** upb_Map *******************************************************************/
+
+upb_Map* upb_Map_New(upb_Arena* a, upb_CType key_type, upb_CType value_type) {
+  return _upb_Map_New(a, _upb_CTypeo_mapsize[key_type],
+                      _upb_CTypeo_mapsize[value_type]);
 }
 
-bool upb_map_set(upb_map *map, upb_msgval key, upb_msgval val,
-                 upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_map_set(map, &key, map->key_size, &val, map->val_size, arena);
+size_t upb_Map_Size(const upb_Map* map) { return _upb_Map_Size(map); }
+
+bool upb_Map_Get(const upb_Map* map, upb_MessageValue key,
+                 upb_MessageValue* val) {
+  return _upb_Map_Get(map, &key, map->key_size, val, map->val_size);
 }
 
-bool upb_map_delete(upb_map *map, upb_msgval key) {
-  return _upb_map_delete(map, &key, map->key_size);
+void upb_Map_Clear(upb_Map* map) { _upb_Map_Clear(map); }
+
+bool upb_Map_Set(upb_Map* map, upb_MessageValue key, upb_MessageValue val,
+                 upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return _upb_Map_Set(map, &key, map->key_size, &val, map->val_size, arena);
 }
 
-bool upb_mapiter_next(const upb_map *map, size_t *iter) {
+bool upb_Map_Delete(upb_Map* map, upb_MessageValue key) {
+  return _upb_Map_Delete(map, &key, map->key_size);
+}
+
+bool upb_MapIterator_Next(const upb_Map* map, size_t* iter) {
   return _upb_map_next(map, iter);
 }
 
-bool upb_mapiter_done(const upb_map *map, size_t iter) {
+bool upb_MapIterator_Done(const upb_Map* map, size_t iter) {
   upb_strtable_iter i;
-  UPB_ASSERT(iter != UPB_MAP_BEGIN);
+  UPB_ASSERT(iter != kUpb_Map_Begin);
   i.t = &map->table;
   i.index = iter;
   return upb_strtable_done(&i);
 }
 
 /* Returns the key and value for this entry of the map. */
-upb_msgval upb_mapiter_key(const upb_map *map, size_t iter) {
+upb_MessageValue upb_MapIterator_Key(const upb_Map* map, size_t iter) {
   upb_strtable_iter i;
-  upb_msgval ret;
+  upb_MessageValue ret;
   i.t = &map->table;
   i.index = iter;
   _upb_map_fromkey(upb_strtable_iter_key(&i), &ret, map->key_size);
   return ret;
 }
 
-upb_msgval upb_mapiter_value(const upb_map *map, size_t iter) {
+upb_MessageValue upb_MapIterator_Value(const upb_Map* map, size_t iter) {
   upb_strtable_iter i;
-  upb_msgval ret;
+  upb_MessageValue ret;
   i.t = &map->table;
   i.index = iter;
   _upb_map_fromvalue(upb_strtable_iter_value(&i), &ret, map->val_size);
   return ret;
 }
 
-/* void upb_mapiter_setvalue(upb_map *map, size_t iter, upb_msgval value); */
+/* void upb_MapIterator_SetValue(upb_Map *map, size_t iter, upb_MessageValue
+ * value); */
 
 /** upb/json_decode.c ************************************************************/
 
@@ -6982,62 +8774,64 @@
 
 typedef struct {
   const char *ptr, *end;
-  upb_arena *arena;  /* TODO: should we have a tmp arena for tmp data? */
-  const upb_symtab *any_pool;
+  upb_Arena* arena; /* TODO: should we have a tmp arena for tmp data? */
+  const upb_DefPool* symtab;
   int depth;
-  upb_status *status;
+  upb_Status* status;
   jmp_buf err;
   int line;
-  const char *line_begin;
+  const char* line_begin;
   bool is_first;
   int options;
-  const upb_fielddef *debug_field;
+  const upb_FieldDef* debug_field;
 } jsondec;
 
 enum { JD_OBJECT, JD_ARRAY, JD_STRING, JD_NUMBER, JD_TRUE, JD_FALSE, JD_NULL };
 
 /* Forward declarations of mutually-recursive functions. */
-static void jsondec_wellknown(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m);
-static upb_msgval jsondec_value(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f);
-static void jsondec_wellknownvalue(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg,
-                                   const upb_msgdef *m);
-static void jsondec_object(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m);
+static void jsondec_wellknown(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m);
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_value(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f);
+static void jsondec_wellknownvalue(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                                   const upb_MessageDef* m);
+static void jsondec_object(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MessageDef* m);
 
-static bool jsondec_streql(upb_strview str, const char *lit) {
+static bool jsondec_streql(upb_StringView str, const char* lit) {
   return str.size == strlen(lit) && memcmp(str.data, lit, str.size) == 0;
 }
 
-static bool jsondec_isnullvalue(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_ENUM &&
-         strcmp(upb_enumdef_fullname(upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(f)),
+static bool jsondec_isnullvalue(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Enum &&
+         strcmp(upb_EnumDef_FullName(upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(f)),
                 "google.protobuf.NullValue") == 0;
 }
 
-static bool jsondec_isvalue(const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  return (upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE &&
-          upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f)) ==
-              UPB_WELLKNOWN_VALUE) ||
+static bool jsondec_isvalue(const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  return (upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Message &&
+          upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f)) ==
+              kUpb_WellKnown_Value) ||
          jsondec_isnullvalue(f);
 }
 
-UPB_NORETURN static void jsondec_err(jsondec *d, const char *msg) {
-  upb_status_seterrf(d->status, "Error parsing JSON @%d:%d: %s", d->line,
-                     (int)(d->ptr - d->line_begin), msg);
+UPB_NORETURN static void jsondec_err(jsondec* d, const char* msg) {
+  upb_Status_SetErrorFormat(d->status, "Error parsing JSON @%d:%d: %s", d->line,
+                            (int)(d->ptr - d->line_begin), msg);
   UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, 1);
 }
 
 UPB_PRINTF(2, 3)
-UPB_NORETURN static void jsondec_errf(jsondec *d, const char *fmt, ...) {
+UPB_NORETURN static void jsondec_errf(jsondec* d, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list argp;
-  upb_status_seterrf(d->status, "Error parsing JSON @%d:%d: ", d->line,
-                     (int)(d->ptr - d->line_begin));
+  upb_Status_SetErrorFormat(d->status, "Error parsing JSON @%d:%d: ", d->line,
+                            (int)(d->ptr - d->line_begin));
   va_start(argp, fmt);
-  upb_status_vappenderrf(d->status, fmt, argp);
+  upb_Status_VAppendErrorFormat(d->status, fmt, argp);
   va_end(argp);
   UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, 1);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_skipws(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_skipws(jsondec* d) {
   while (d->ptr != d->end) {
     switch (*d->ptr) {
       case '\n':
@@ -7056,13 +8850,13 @@
   jsondec_err(d, "Unexpected EOF");
 }
 
-static bool jsondec_tryparsech(jsondec *d, char ch) {
+static bool jsondec_tryparsech(jsondec* d, char ch) {
   if (d->ptr == d->end || *d->ptr != ch) return false;
   d->ptr++;
   return true;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_parselit(jsondec *d, const char *lit) {
+static void jsondec_parselit(jsondec* d, const char* lit) {
   size_t avail = d->end - d->ptr;
   size_t len = strlen(lit);
   if (avail < len || memcmp(d->ptr, lit, len) != 0) {
@@ -7071,23 +8865,23 @@
   d->ptr += len;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_wsch(jsondec *d, char ch) {
+static void jsondec_wsch(jsondec* d, char ch) {
   jsondec_skipws(d);
   if (!jsondec_tryparsech(d, ch)) {
     jsondec_errf(d, "Expected: '%c'", ch);
   }
 }
 
-static void jsondec_true(jsondec *d) { jsondec_parselit(d, "true"); }
-static void jsondec_false(jsondec *d) { jsondec_parselit(d, "false"); }
-static void jsondec_null(jsondec *d) { jsondec_parselit(d, "null"); }
+static void jsondec_true(jsondec* d) { jsondec_parselit(d, "true"); }
+static void jsondec_false(jsondec* d) { jsondec_parselit(d, "false"); }
+static void jsondec_null(jsondec* d) { jsondec_parselit(d, "null"); }
 
-static void jsondec_entrysep(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_entrysep(jsondec* d) {
   jsondec_skipws(d);
   jsondec_parselit(d, ":");
 }
 
-static int jsondec_rawpeek(jsondec *d) {
+static int jsondec_rawpeek(jsondec* d) {
   switch (*d->ptr) {
     case '{':
       return JD_OBJECT;
@@ -7128,19 +8922,19 @@
  * }
  * jsondec_objend(d) */
 
-static int jsondec_peek(jsondec *d) {
+static int jsondec_peek(jsondec* d) {
   jsondec_skipws(d);
   return jsondec_rawpeek(d);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_push(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_push(jsondec* d) {
   if (--d->depth < 0) {
     jsondec_err(d, "Recursion limit exceeded");
   }
   d->is_first = true;
 }
 
-static bool jsondec_seqnext(jsondec *d, char end_ch) {
+static bool jsondec_seqnext(jsondec* d, char end_ch) {
   bool is_first = d->is_first;
   d->is_first = false;
   jsondec_skipws(d);
@@ -7149,31 +8943,29 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_arrstart(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_arrstart(jsondec* d) {
   jsondec_push(d);
   jsondec_wsch(d, '[');
 }
 
-static void jsondec_arrend(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_arrend(jsondec* d) {
   d->depth++;
   jsondec_wsch(d, ']');
 }
 
-static bool jsondec_arrnext(jsondec *d) {
-  return jsondec_seqnext(d, ']');
-}
+static bool jsondec_arrnext(jsondec* d) { return jsondec_seqnext(d, ']'); }
 
-static void jsondec_objstart(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_objstart(jsondec* d) {
   jsondec_push(d);
   jsondec_wsch(d, '{');
 }
 
-static void jsondec_objend(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_objend(jsondec* d) {
   d->depth++;
   jsondec_wsch(d, '}');
 }
 
-static bool jsondec_objnext(jsondec *d) {
+static bool jsondec_objnext(jsondec* d) {
   if (!jsondec_seqnext(d, '}')) return false;
   if (jsondec_peek(d) != JD_STRING) {
     jsondec_err(d, "Object must start with string");
@@ -7183,8 +8975,8 @@
 
 /* JSON number ****************************************************************/
 
-static bool jsondec_tryskipdigits(jsondec *d) {
-  const char *start = d->ptr;
+static bool jsondec_tryskipdigits(jsondec* d) {
+  const char* start = d->ptr;
 
   while (d->ptr < d->end) {
     if (*d->ptr < '0' || *d->ptr > '9') {
@@ -7196,14 +8988,14 @@
   return d->ptr != start;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_skipdigits(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_skipdigits(jsondec* d) {
   if (!jsondec_tryskipdigits(d)) {
     jsondec_err(d, "Expected one or more digits");
   }
 }
 
-static double jsondec_number(jsondec *d) {
-  const char *start = d->ptr;
+static double jsondec_number(jsondec* d) {
+  const char* start = d->ptr;
 
   assert(jsondec_rawpeek(d) == JD_NUMBER);
 
@@ -7263,7 +9055,7 @@
 
 /* JSON string ****************************************************************/
 
-static char jsondec_escape(jsondec *d) {
+static char jsondec_escape(jsondec* d) {
   switch (*d->ptr++) {
     case '"':
       return '\"';
@@ -7286,9 +9078,9 @@
   }
 }
 
-static uint32_t jsondec_codepoint(jsondec *d) {
+static uint32_t jsondec_codepoint(jsondec* d) {
   uint32_t cp = 0;
-  const char *end;
+  const char* end;
 
   if (d->end - d->ptr < 4) {
     jsondec_err(d, "EOF inside string");
@@ -7313,7 +9105,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Parses a \uXXXX unicode escape (possibly a surrogate pair). */
-static size_t jsondec_unicode(jsondec *d, char* out) {
+static size_t jsondec_unicode(jsondec* d, char* out) {
   uint32_t cp = jsondec_codepoint(d);
   if (cp >= 0xd800 && cp <= 0xdbff) {
     /* Surrogate pair: two 16-bit codepoints become a 32-bit codepoint. */
@@ -7355,22 +9147,22 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void jsondec_resize(jsondec *d, char **buf, char **end, char **buf_end) {
+static void jsondec_resize(jsondec* d, char** buf, char** end, char** buf_end) {
   size_t oldsize = *buf_end - *buf;
   size_t len = *end - *buf;
   size_t size = UPB_MAX(8, 2 * oldsize);
 
-  *buf = upb_arena_realloc(d->arena, *buf, len, size);
+  *buf = upb_Arena_Realloc(d->arena, *buf, len, size);
   if (!*buf) jsondec_err(d, "Out of memory");
 
   *end = *buf + len;
   *buf_end = *buf + size;
 }
 
-static upb_strview jsondec_string(jsondec *d) {
-  char *buf = NULL;
-  char *end = NULL;
-  char *buf_end = NULL;
+static upb_StringView jsondec_string(jsondec* d) {
+  char* buf = NULL;
+  char* end = NULL;
+  char* buf_end = NULL;
 
   jsondec_skipws(d);
 
@@ -7387,10 +9179,10 @@
 
     switch (ch) {
       case '"': {
-        upb_strview ret;
+        upb_StringView ret;
         ret.data = buf;
         ret.size = end - buf;
-        *end = '\0';  /* Needed for possible strtod(). */
+        *end = '\0'; /* Needed for possible strtod(). */
         return ret;
       }
       case '\\':
@@ -7419,7 +9211,7 @@
   jsondec_err(d, "EOF inside string");
 }
 
-static void jsondec_skipval(jsondec *d) {
+static void jsondec_skipval(jsondec* d) {
   switch (jsondec_peek(d)) {
     case JD_OBJECT:
       jsondec_objstart(d);
@@ -7502,8 +9294,8 @@
   return table[(unsigned)ch];
 }
 
-static char *jsondec_partialbase64(jsondec *d, const char *ptr, const char *end,
-                                   char *out) {
+static char* jsondec_partialbase64(jsondec* d, const char* ptr, const char* end,
+                                   char* out) {
   int32_t val = -1;
 
   switch (end - ptr) {
@@ -7530,13 +9322,13 @@
   return out;
 }
 
-static size_t jsondec_base64(jsondec *d, upb_strview str) {
+static size_t jsondec_base64(jsondec* d, upb_StringView str) {
   /* We decode in place. This is safe because this is a new buffer (not
    * aliasing the input) and because base64 decoding shrinks 4 bytes into 3. */
-  char *out = (char*)str.data;
-  const char *ptr = str.data;
-  const char *end = ptr + str.size;
-  const char *end4 = ptr + (str.size & -4);  /* Round down to multiple of 4. */
+  char* out = (char*)str.data;
+  const char* ptr = str.data;
+  const char* end = ptr + str.size;
+  const char* end4 = ptr + (str.size & -4); /* Round down to multiple of 4. */
 
   for (; ptr < end4; ptr += 4, out += 3) {
     int val = jsondec_base64_tablelookup(ptr[0]) << 18 |
@@ -7574,8 +9366,8 @@
 /* We use these hand-written routines instead of strto[u]l() because the "long
  * long" variants aren't in c89. Also our version allows setting a ptr limit. */
 
-static const char *jsondec_buftouint64(jsondec *d, const char *ptr,
-                                       const char *end, uint64_t *val) {
+static const char* jsondec_buftouint64(jsondec* d, const char* ptr,
+                                       const char* end, uint64_t* val) {
   uint64_t u64 = 0;
   while (ptr < end) {
     unsigned ch = *ptr - '0';
@@ -7592,8 +9384,8 @@
   return ptr;
 }
 
-static const char *jsondec_buftoint64(jsondec *d, const char *ptr,
-                                      const char *end, int64_t *val) {
+static const char* jsondec_buftoint64(jsondec* d, const char* ptr,
+                                      const char* end, int64_t* val) {
   bool neg = false;
   uint64_t u64;
 
@@ -7611,8 +9403,8 @@
   return ptr;
 }
 
-static uint64_t jsondec_strtouint64(jsondec *d, upb_strview str) {
-  const char *end = str.data + str.size;
+static uint64_t jsondec_strtouint64(jsondec* d, upb_StringView str) {
+  const char* end = str.data + str.size;
   uint64_t ret;
   if (jsondec_buftouint64(d, str.data, end, &ret) != end) {
     jsondec_err(d, "Non-number characters in quoted integer");
@@ -7620,8 +9412,8 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-static int64_t jsondec_strtoint64(jsondec *d, upb_strview str) {
-  const char *end = str.data + str.size;
+static int64_t jsondec_strtoint64(jsondec* d, upb_StringView str) {
+  const char* end = str.data + str.size;
   int64_t ret;
   if (jsondec_buftoint64(d, str.data, end, &ret) != end) {
     jsondec_err(d, "Non-number characters in quoted integer");
@@ -7632,8 +9424,8 @@
 /* Primitive value types ******************************************************/
 
 /* Parse INT32 or INT64 value. */
-static upb_msgval jsondec_int(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  upb_msgval val;
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_int(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  upb_MessageValue val;
 
   switch (jsondec_peek(d)) {
     case JD_NUMBER: {
@@ -7641,7 +9433,7 @@
       if (dbl > 9223372036854774784.0 || dbl < -9223372036854775808.0) {
         jsondec_err(d, "JSON number is out of range.");
       }
-      val.int64_val = dbl;  /* must be guarded, overflow here is UB */
+      val.int64_val = dbl; /* must be guarded, overflow here is UB */
       if (val.int64_val != dbl) {
         jsondec_errf(d, "JSON number was not integral (%f != %" PRId64 ")", dbl,
                      val.int64_val);
@@ -7649,7 +9441,7 @@
       break;
     }
     case JD_STRING: {
-      upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
+      upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
       val.int64_val = jsondec_strtoint64(d, str);
       break;
     }
@@ -7657,7 +9449,8 @@
       jsondec_err(d, "Expected number or string");
   }
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_INT32) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Int32 ||
+      upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Enum) {
     if (val.int64_val > INT32_MAX || val.int64_val < INT32_MIN) {
       jsondec_err(d, "Integer out of range.");
     }
@@ -7668,8 +9461,8 @@
 }
 
 /* Parse UINT32 or UINT64 value. */
-static upb_msgval jsondec_uint(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  upb_msgval val = {0};
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_uint(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  upb_MessageValue val = {0};
 
   switch (jsondec_peek(d)) {
     case JD_NUMBER: {
@@ -7677,7 +9470,7 @@
       if (dbl > 18446744073709549568.0 || dbl < 0) {
         jsondec_err(d, "JSON number is out of range.");
       }
-      val.uint64_val = dbl;  /* must be guarded, overflow here is UB */
+      val.uint64_val = dbl; /* must be guarded, overflow here is UB */
       if (val.uint64_val != dbl) {
         jsondec_errf(d, "JSON number was not integral (%f != %" PRIu64 ")", dbl,
                      val.uint64_val);
@@ -7685,7 +9478,7 @@
       break;
     }
     case JD_STRING: {
-      upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
+      upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
       val.uint64_val = jsondec_strtouint64(d, str);
       break;
     }
@@ -7693,7 +9486,7 @@
       jsondec_err(d, "Expected number or string");
   }
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_UINT32) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_UInt32) {
     if (val.uint64_val > UINT32_MAX) {
       jsondec_err(d, "Integer out of range.");
     }
@@ -7704,9 +9497,9 @@
 }
 
 /* Parse DOUBLE or FLOAT value. */
-static upb_msgval jsondec_double(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  upb_strview str;
-  upb_msgval val = {0};
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_double(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  upb_StringView str;
+  upb_MessageValue val = {0};
 
   switch (jsondec_peek(d)) {
     case JD_NUMBER:
@@ -7728,7 +9521,7 @@
       jsondec_err(d, "Expected number or string");
   }
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_FLOAT) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Float) {
     if (val.double_val != INFINITY && val.double_val != -INFINITY &&
         (val.double_val > FLT_MAX || val.double_val < -FLT_MAX)) {
       jsondec_err(d, "Float out of range");
@@ -7740,34 +9533,38 @@
 }
 
 /* Parse STRING or BYTES value. */
-static upb_msgval jsondec_strfield(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  upb_msgval val;
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_strfield(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  upb_MessageValue val;
   val.str_val = jsondec_string(d);
-  if (upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_BYTES) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_CType(f) == kUpb_CType_Bytes) {
     val.str_val.size = jsondec_base64(d, val.str_val);
   }
   return val;
 }
 
-static upb_msgval jsondec_enum(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_enum(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   switch (jsondec_peek(d)) {
     case JD_STRING: {
-      const upb_enumdef *e = upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(f);
-      upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
-      upb_msgval val;
-      if (!upb_enumdef_ntoi(e, str.data, str.size, &val.int32_val)) {
-        if (d->options & UPB_JSONDEC_IGNOREUNKNOWN) {
+      upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
+      const upb_EnumDef* e = upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(f);
+      const upb_EnumValueDef* ev =
+          upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNameWithSize(e, str.data, str.size);
+      upb_MessageValue val;
+      if (ev) {
+        val.int32_val = upb_EnumValueDef_Number(ev);
+      } else {
+        if (d->options & upb_JsonDecode_IgnoreUnknown) {
           val.int32_val = 0;
         } else {
-          jsondec_errf(d, "Unknown enumerator: '" UPB_STRVIEW_FORMAT "'",
-                       UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(str));
+          jsondec_errf(d, "Unknown enumerator: '" UPB_STRINGVIEW_FORMAT "'",
+                       UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(str));
         }
       }
       return val;
     }
     case JD_NULL: {
       if (jsondec_isnullvalue(f)) {
-        upb_msgval val;
+        upb_MessageValue val;
         jsondec_null(d);
         val.int32_val = 0;
         return val;
@@ -7779,13 +9576,13 @@
   }
 }
 
-static upb_msgval jsondec_bool(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  bool is_map_key = upb_fielddef_number(f) == 1 &&
-                    upb_msgdef_mapentry(upb_fielddef_containingtype(f));
-  upb_msgval val;
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_bool(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  bool is_map_key = upb_FieldDef_Number(f) == 1 &&
+                    upb_MessageDef_IsMapEntry(upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(f));
+  upb_MessageValue val;
 
   if (is_map_key) {
-    upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
+    upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
     if (jsondec_streql(str, "true")) {
       val.bool_val = true;
     } else if (jsondec_streql(str, "false")) {
@@ -7813,65 +9610,83 @@
 
 /* Composite types (array/message/map) ****************************************/
 
-static void jsondec_array(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  upb_array *arr = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, d->arena).array;
+static void jsondec_array(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  upb_Array* arr = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, d->arena).array;
 
   jsondec_arrstart(d);
   while (jsondec_arrnext(d)) {
-    upb_msgval elem = jsondec_value(d, f);
-    upb_array_append(arr, elem, d->arena);
+    upb_MessageValue elem = jsondec_value(d, f);
+    upb_Array_Append(arr, elem, d->arena);
   }
   jsondec_arrend(d);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_map(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  upb_map *map = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, d->arena).map;
-  const upb_msgdef *entry = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
-  const upb_fielddef *key_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry, 1);
-  const upb_fielddef *val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry, 2);
+static void jsondec_map(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  upb_Map* map = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, d->arena).map;
+  const upb_MessageDef* entry = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
+  const upb_FieldDef* key_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry, 1);
+  const upb_FieldDef* val_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry, 2);
 
   jsondec_objstart(d);
   while (jsondec_objnext(d)) {
-    upb_msgval key, val;
+    upb_MessageValue key, val;
     key = jsondec_value(d, key_f);
     jsondec_entrysep(d);
     val = jsondec_value(d, val_f);
-    upb_map_set(map, key, val, d->arena);
+    upb_Map_Set(map, key, val, d->arena);
   }
   jsondec_objend(d);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_tomsg(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  if (upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(m) == UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED) {
+static void jsondec_tomsg(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  if (upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(m) == kUpb_WellKnown_Unspecified) {
     jsondec_object(d, msg, m);
   } else {
     jsondec_wellknown(d, msg, m);
   }
 }
 
-static upb_msgval jsondec_msg(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  const upb_msgdef *m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
-  upb_msg *msg = upb_msg_new(m, d->arena);
-  upb_msgval val;
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_msg(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  const upb_MessageDef* m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
+  upb_Message* msg = upb_Message_New(m, d->arena);
+  upb_MessageValue val;
 
   jsondec_tomsg(d, msg, m);
   val.msg_val = msg;
   return val;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_field(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_strview name;
-  const upb_fielddef *f;
-  const upb_fielddef *preserved;
+static void jsondec_field(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  upb_StringView name;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
+  const upb_FieldDef* preserved;
 
   name = jsondec_string(d);
   jsondec_entrysep(d);
-  f = upb_msgdef_lookupjsonname(m, name.data, name.size);
+
+  if (name.size >= 2 && name.data[0] == '[' &&
+      name.data[name.size - 1] == ']') {
+    f = upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByNameWithSize(d->symtab, name.data + 1,
+                                                name.size - 2);
+    if (f && upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(f) != m) {
+      jsondec_errf(
+          d, "Extension %s extends message %s, but was seen in message %s",
+          upb_FieldDef_FullName(f),
+          upb_MessageDef_FullName(upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(f)),
+          upb_MessageDef_FullName(m));
+    }
+  } else {
+    f = upb_MessageDef_FindByJsonNameWithSize(m, name.data, name.size);
+  }
 
   if (!f) {
-    if ((d->options & UPB_JSONDEC_IGNOREUNKNOWN) == 0) {
-      jsondec_errf(d, "No such field: " UPB_STRVIEW_FORMAT,
-                   UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(name));
+    if ((d->options & upb_JsonDecode_IgnoreUnknown) == 0) {
+      jsondec_errf(d, "No such field: " UPB_STRINGVIEW_FORMAT,
+                   UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(name));
     }
     jsondec_skipval(d);
     return;
@@ -7883,31 +9698,32 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_realcontainingoneof(f) &&
-      upb_msg_whichoneof(msg, upb_fielddef_containingoneof(f))) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_RealContainingOneof(f) &&
+      upb_Message_WhichOneof(msg, upb_FieldDef_ContainingOneof(f))) {
     jsondec_err(d, "More than one field for this oneof.");
   }
 
   preserved = d->debug_field;
   d->debug_field = f;
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
     jsondec_map(d, msg, f);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
     jsondec_array(d, msg, f);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_issubmsg(f)) {
-    upb_msg *submsg = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, d->arena).msg;
-    const upb_msgdef *subm = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(f)) {
+    upb_Message* submsg = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, d->arena).msg;
+    const upb_MessageDef* subm = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
     jsondec_tomsg(d, submsg, subm);
   } else {
-    upb_msgval val = jsondec_value(d, f);
-    upb_msg_set(msg, f, val, d->arena);
+    upb_MessageValue val = jsondec_value(d, f);
+    upb_Message_Set(msg, f, val, d->arena);
   }
 
   d->debug_field = preserved;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_object(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
+static void jsondec_object(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   jsondec_objstart(d);
   while (jsondec_objnext(d)) {
     jsondec_field(d, msg, m);
@@ -7915,25 +9731,25 @@
   jsondec_objend(d);
 }
 
-static upb_msgval jsondec_value(jsondec *d, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+static upb_MessageValue jsondec_value(jsondec* d, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(f)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       return jsondec_bool(d, f);
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
       return jsondec_double(d, f);
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       return jsondec_uint(d, f);
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
       return jsondec_int(d, f);
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
       return jsondec_strfield(d, f);
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       return jsondec_enum(d, f);
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       return jsondec_msg(d, f);
     default:
       UPB_UNREACHABLE();
@@ -7942,14 +9758,14 @@
 
 /* Well-known types ***********************************************************/
 
-static int jsondec_tsdigits(jsondec *d, const char **ptr, size_t digits,
-                            const char *after) {
+static int jsondec_tsdigits(jsondec* d, const char** ptr, size_t digits,
+                            const char* after) {
   uint64_t val;
-  const char *p = *ptr;
-  const char *end = p + digits;
+  const char* p = *ptr;
+  const char* end = p + digits;
   size_t after_len = after ? strlen(after) : 0;
 
-  UPB_ASSERT(digits <= 9);  /* int can't overflow. */
+  UPB_ASSERT(digits <= 9); /* int can't overflow. */
 
   if (jsondec_buftouint64(d, p, end, &val) != end ||
       (after_len && memcmp(end, after, after_len) != 0)) {
@@ -7962,12 +9778,12 @@
   return (int)val;
 }
 
-static int jsondec_nanos(jsondec *d, const char **ptr, const char *end) {
+static int jsondec_nanos(jsondec* d, const char** ptr, const char* end) {
   uint64_t nanos = 0;
-  const char *p = *ptr;
+  const char* p = *ptr;
 
   if (p != end && *p == '.') {
-    const char *nano_end = jsondec_buftouint64(d, p + 1, end, &nanos);
+    const char* nano_end = jsondec_buftouint64(d, p + 1, end, &nanos);
     int digits = (int)(nano_end - p - 1);
     int exp_lg10 = 9 - digits;
     if (digits > 9) {
@@ -7984,8 +9800,8 @@
 
 /* jsondec_epochdays(1970, 1, 1) == 1970-01-01 == 0. */
 int jsondec_epochdays(int y, int m, int d) {
-  const uint32_t year_base = 4800;    /* Before min year, multiple of 400. */
-  const uint32_t m_adj = m - 3;       /* March-based month. */
+  const uint32_t year_base = 4800; /* Before min year, multiple of 400. */
+  const uint32_t m_adj = m - 3;    /* March-based month. */
   const uint32_t carry = m_adj > (uint32_t)m ? 1 : 0;
   const uint32_t adjust = carry ? 12 : 0;
   const uint32_t y_adj = y + year_base - carry;
@@ -7998,12 +9814,13 @@
   return (int64_t)jsondec_epochdays(y, m, d) * 86400 + h * 3600 + min * 60 + s;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_timestamp(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_msgval seconds;
-  upb_msgval nanos;
-  upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
-  const char *ptr = str.data;
-  const char *end = ptr + str.size;
+static void jsondec_timestamp(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  upb_MessageValue seconds;
+  upb_MessageValue nanos;
+  upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
+  const char* ptr = str.data;
+  const char* end = ptr + str.size;
 
   if (str.size < 20) goto malformed;
 
@@ -8052,20 +9869,23 @@
     jsondec_err(d, "Timestamp out of range");
   }
 
-  upb_msg_set(msg, upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1), seconds, d->arena);
-  upb_msg_set(msg, upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2), nanos, d->arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1), seconds,
+                  d->arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2), nanos,
+                  d->arena);
   return;
 
 malformed:
   jsondec_err(d, "Malformed timestamp");
 }
 
-static void jsondec_duration(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_msgval seconds;
-  upb_msgval nanos;
-  upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
-  const char *ptr = str.data;
-  const char *end = ptr + str.size;
+static void jsondec_duration(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                             const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  upb_MessageValue seconds;
+  upb_MessageValue nanos;
+  upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
+  const char* ptr = str.data;
+  const char* end = ptr + str.size;
   const int64_t max = (uint64_t)3652500 * 86400;
 
   /* "3.000000001s", "3s", etc. */
@@ -8081,110 +9901,116 @@
   }
 
   if (seconds.int64_val < 0) {
-    nanos.int32_val = - nanos.int32_val;
+    nanos.int32_val = -nanos.int32_val;
   }
 
-  upb_msg_set(msg, upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1), seconds, d->arena);
-  upb_msg_set(msg, upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2), nanos, d->arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1), seconds,
+                  d->arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2), nanos,
+                  d->arena);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_listvalue(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *values_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_msgdef *value_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(values_f);
-  upb_array *values = upb_msg_mutable(msg, values_f, d->arena).array;
+static void jsondec_listvalue(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* values_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_MessageDef* value_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(values_f);
+  upb_Array* values = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, values_f, d->arena).array;
 
   jsondec_arrstart(d);
   while (jsondec_arrnext(d)) {
-    upb_msg *value_msg = upb_msg_new(value_m, d->arena);
-    upb_msgval value;
+    upb_Message* value_msg = upb_Message_New(value_m, d->arena);
+    upb_MessageValue value;
     value.msg_val = value_msg;
-    upb_array_append(values, value, d->arena);
+    upb_Array_Append(values, value, d->arena);
     jsondec_wellknownvalue(d, value_msg, value_m);
   }
   jsondec_arrend(d);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_struct(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *fields_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_msgdef *entry_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(fields_f);
-  const upb_fielddef *value_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 2);
-  const upb_msgdef *value_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(value_f);
-  upb_map *fields = upb_msg_mutable(msg, fields_f, d->arena).map;
+static void jsondec_struct(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* fields_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_MessageDef* entry_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(fields_f);
+  const upb_FieldDef* value_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 2);
+  const upb_MessageDef* value_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(value_f);
+  upb_Map* fields = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, fields_f, d->arena).map;
 
   jsondec_objstart(d);
   while (jsondec_objnext(d)) {
-    upb_msgval key, value;
-    upb_msg *value_msg = upb_msg_new(value_m, d->arena);
+    upb_MessageValue key, value;
+    upb_Message* value_msg = upb_Message_New(value_m, d->arena);
     key.str_val = jsondec_string(d);
     value.msg_val = value_msg;
-    upb_map_set(fields, key, value, d->arena);
+    upb_Map_Set(fields, key, value, d->arena);
     jsondec_entrysep(d);
     jsondec_wellknownvalue(d, value_msg, value_m);
   }
   jsondec_objend(d);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_wellknownvalue(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg,
-                                   const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  upb_msgval val;
-  const upb_fielddef *f;
-  upb_msg *submsg;
+static void jsondec_wellknownvalue(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                                   const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  upb_MessageValue val;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
+  upb_Message* submsg;
 
   switch (jsondec_peek(d)) {
     case JD_NUMBER:
       /* double number_value = 2; */
-      f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
+      f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
       val.double_val = jsondec_number(d);
       break;
     case JD_STRING:
       /* string string_value = 3; */
-      f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 3);
+      f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 3);
       val.str_val = jsondec_string(d);
       break;
     case JD_FALSE:
       /* bool bool_value = 4; */
-      f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 4);
+      f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 4);
       val.bool_val = false;
       jsondec_false(d);
       break;
     case JD_TRUE:
       /* bool bool_value = 4; */
-      f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 4);
+      f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 4);
       val.bool_val = true;
       jsondec_true(d);
       break;
     case JD_NULL:
       /* NullValue null_value = 1; */
-      f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
+      f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
       val.int32_val = 0;
       jsondec_null(d);
       break;
-    /* Note: these cases return, because upb_msg_mutable() is enough. */
+    /* Note: these cases return, because upb_Message_Mutable() is enough. */
     case JD_OBJECT:
       /* Struct struct_value = 5; */
-      f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 5);
-      submsg = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, d->arena).msg;
-      jsondec_struct(d, submsg, upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f));
+      f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 5);
+      submsg = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, d->arena).msg;
+      jsondec_struct(d, submsg, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
       return;
     case JD_ARRAY:
       /* ListValue list_value = 6; */
-      f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 6);
-      submsg = upb_msg_mutable(msg, f, d->arena).msg;
-      jsondec_listvalue(d, submsg, upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f));
+      f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 6);
+      submsg = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, f, d->arena).msg;
+      jsondec_listvalue(d, submsg, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
       return;
     default:
       UPB_UNREACHABLE();
   }
 
-  upb_msg_set(msg, f, val, d->arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, f, val, d->arena);
 }
 
-static upb_strview jsondec_mask(jsondec *d, const char *buf, const char *end) {
+static upb_StringView jsondec_mask(jsondec* d, const char* buf,
+                                   const char* end) {
   /* FieldMask fields grow due to inserted '_' characters, so we can't do the
    * transform in place. */
-  const char *ptr = buf;
-  upb_strview ret;
-  char *out;
+  const char* ptr = buf;
+  upb_StringView ret;
+  char* out;
 
   ret.size = end - ptr;
   while (ptr < end) {
@@ -8192,7 +10018,7 @@
     ptr++;
   }
 
-  out = upb_arena_malloc(d->arena, ret.size);
+  out = upb_Arena_Malloc(d->arena, ret.size);
   ptr = buf;
   ret.data = out;
 
@@ -8211,17 +10037,18 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_fieldmask(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
+static void jsondec_fieldmask(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   /* repeated string paths = 1; */
-  const upb_fielddef *paths_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  upb_array *arr = upb_msg_mutable(msg, paths_f, d->arena).array;
-  upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
-  const char *ptr = str.data;
-  const char *end = ptr + str.size;
-  upb_msgval val;
+  const upb_FieldDef* paths_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  upb_Array* arr = upb_Message_Mutable(msg, paths_f, d->arena).array;
+  upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
+  const char* ptr = str.data;
+  const char* end = ptr + str.size;
+  upb_MessageValue val;
 
   while (ptr < end) {
-    const char *elem_end = memchr(ptr, ',', end - ptr);
+    const char* elem_end = memchr(ptr, ',', end - ptr);
     if (elem_end) {
       val.str_val = jsondec_mask(d, ptr, elem_end);
       ptr = elem_end + 1;
@@ -8229,19 +10056,20 @@
       val.str_val = jsondec_mask(d, ptr, end);
       ptr = end;
     }
-    upb_array_append(arr, val, d->arena);
+    upb_Array_Append(arr, val, d->arena);
   }
 }
 
-static void jsondec_anyfield(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  if (upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(m) == UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED) {
+static void jsondec_anyfield(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                             const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  if (upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(m) == kUpb_WellKnown_Unspecified) {
     /* For regular types: {"@type": "[user type]", "f1": <V1>, "f2": <V2>}
      * where f1, f2, etc. are the normal fields of this type. */
     jsondec_field(d, msg, m);
   } else {
     /* For well-known types: {"@type": "[well-known type]", "value": <X>}
      * where <X> is whatever encoding the WKT normally uses. */
-    upb_strview str = jsondec_string(d);
+    upb_StringView str = jsondec_string(d);
     jsondec_entrysep(d);
     if (!jsondec_streql(str, "value")) {
       jsondec_err(d, "Key for well-known type must be 'value'");
@@ -8250,27 +10078,29 @@
   }
 }
 
-static const upb_msgdef *jsondec_typeurl(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg,
-                                         const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *type_url_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_msgdef *type_m;
-  upb_strview type_url = jsondec_string(d);
-  const char *end = type_url.data + type_url.size;
-  const char *ptr = end;
-  upb_msgval val;
+static const upb_MessageDef* jsondec_typeurl(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                                             const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* type_url_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_MessageDef* type_m;
+  upb_StringView type_url = jsondec_string(d);
+  const char* end = type_url.data + type_url.size;
+  const char* ptr = end;
+  upb_MessageValue val;
 
   val.str_val = type_url;
-  upb_msg_set(msg, type_url_f, val, d->arena);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, type_url_f, val, d->arena);
 
   /* Find message name after the last '/' */
-  while (ptr > type_url.data && *--ptr != '/') {}
+  while (ptr > type_url.data && *--ptr != '/') {
+  }
 
   if (ptr == type_url.data || ptr == end) {
     jsondec_err(d, "Type url must have at least one '/' and non-empty host");
   }
 
   ptr++;
-  type_m = upb_symtab_lookupmsg2(d->any_pool, ptr, end - ptr);
+  type_m = upb_DefPool_FindMessageByNameWithSize(d->symtab, ptr, end - ptr);
 
   if (!type_m) {
     jsondec_err(d, "Type was not found");
@@ -8279,22 +10109,22 @@
   return type_m;
 }
 
-static void jsondec_any(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
+static void jsondec_any(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   /* string type_url = 1;
    * bytes value = 2; */
-  const upb_fielddef *value_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
-  upb_msg *any_msg;
-  const upb_msgdef *any_m = NULL;
-  const char *pre_type_data = NULL;
-  const char *pre_type_end = NULL;
-  upb_msgval encoded;
+  const upb_FieldDef* value_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
+  upb_Message* any_msg;
+  const upb_MessageDef* any_m = NULL;
+  const char* pre_type_data = NULL;
+  const char* pre_type_end = NULL;
+  upb_MessageValue encoded;
 
   jsondec_objstart(d);
 
   /* Scan looking for "@type", which is not necessarily first. */
   while (!any_m && jsondec_objnext(d)) {
-    const char *start = d->ptr;
-    upb_strview name = jsondec_string(d);
+    const char* start = d->ptr;
+    upb_StringView name = jsondec_string(d);
     jsondec_entrysep(d);
     if (jsondec_streql(name, "@type")) {
       any_m = jsondec_typeurl(d, msg, m);
@@ -8312,13 +10142,13 @@
     jsondec_err(d, "Any object didn't contain a '@type' field");
   }
 
-  any_msg = upb_msg_new(any_m, d->arena);
+  any_msg = upb_Message_New(any_m, d->arena);
 
   if (pre_type_data) {
     size_t len = pre_type_end - pre_type_data + 1;
-    char *tmp = upb_arena_malloc(d->arena, len);
-    const char *saved_ptr = d->ptr;
-    const char *saved_end = d->end;
+    char* tmp = upb_Arena_Malloc(d->arena, len);
+    const char* saved_ptr = d->ptr;
+    const char* saved_end = d->end;
     memcpy(tmp, pre_type_data, len - 1);
     tmp[len - 1] = '}';
     d->ptr = tmp;
@@ -8337,49 +10167,51 @@
 
   jsondec_objend(d);
 
-  encoded.str_val.data = upb_encode(any_msg, upb_msgdef_layout(any_m), d->arena,
-                                    &encoded.str_val.size);
-  upb_msg_set(msg, value_f, encoded, d->arena);
+  encoded.str_val.data = upb_Encode(any_msg, upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(any_m), 0,
+                                    d->arena, &encoded.str_val.size);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, value_f, encoded, d->arena);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_wrapper(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *value_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  upb_msgval val = jsondec_value(d, value_f);
-  upb_msg_set(msg, value_f, val, d->arena);
+static void jsondec_wrapper(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                            const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* value_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  upb_MessageValue val = jsondec_value(d, value_f);
+  upb_Message_Set(msg, value_f, val, d->arena);
 }
 
-static void jsondec_wellknown(jsondec *d, upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  switch (upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(m)) {
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_ANY:
+static void jsondec_wellknown(jsondec* d, upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  switch (upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(m)) {
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Any:
       jsondec_any(d, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_FIELDMASK:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_FieldMask:
       jsondec_fieldmask(d, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_DURATION:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Duration:
       jsondec_duration(d, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_TIMESTAMP:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Timestamp:
       jsondec_timestamp(d, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_VALUE:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Value:
       jsondec_wellknownvalue(d, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_LISTVALUE:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_ListValue:
       jsondec_listvalue(d, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRUCT:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Struct:
       jsondec_struct(d, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_DOUBLEVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_FLOATVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT64VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT64VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT32VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT32VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRINGVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_BYTESVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_BOOLVALUE:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_DoubleValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_FloatValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Int64Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_UInt64Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Int32Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_UInt32Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_StringValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_BytesValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_BoolValue:
       jsondec_wrapper(d, msg, m);
       break;
     default:
@@ -8387,9 +10219,9 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool upb_json_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, upb_msg *msg,
-                     const upb_msgdef *m, const upb_symtab *any_pool,
-                     int options, upb_arena *arena, upb_status *status) {
+bool upb_JsonDecode(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Message* msg,
+                    const upb_MessageDef* m, const upb_DefPool* symtab,
+                    int options, upb_Arena* arena, upb_Status* status) {
   jsondec d;
 
   if (size == 0) return true;
@@ -8397,7 +10229,7 @@
   d.ptr = buf;
   d.end = buf + size;
   d.arena = arena;
-  d.any_pool = any_pool;
+  d.symtab = symtab;
   d.status = status;
   d.options = options;
   d.depth = 64;
@@ -8431,43 +10263,46 @@
   size_t overflow;
   int indent_depth;
   int options;
-  const upb_symtab *ext_pool;
+  const upb_DefPool* ext_pool;
   jmp_buf err;
-  upb_status *status;
-  upb_arena *arena;
+  upb_Status* status;
+  upb_Arena* arena;
 } jsonenc;
 
-static void jsonenc_msg(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m);
-static void jsonenc_scalar(jsonenc *e, upb_msgval val, const upb_fielddef *f);
-static void jsonenc_msgfield(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                             const upb_msgdef *m);
-static void jsonenc_msgfields(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                              const upb_msgdef *m, bool first);
-static void jsonenc_value(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m);
+static void jsonenc_msg(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                        const upb_MessageDef* m);
+static void jsonenc_scalar(jsonenc* e, upb_MessageValue val,
+                           const upb_FieldDef* f);
+static void jsonenc_msgfield(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                             const upb_MessageDef* m);
+static void jsonenc_msgfields(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m, bool first);
+static void jsonenc_value(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* m);
 
-UPB_NORETURN static void jsonenc_err(jsonenc *e, const char *msg) {
-  upb_status_seterrmsg(e->status, msg);
+UPB_NORETURN static void jsonenc_err(jsonenc* e, const char* msg) {
+  upb_Status_SetErrorMessage(e->status, msg);
   longjmp(e->err, 1);
 }
 
 UPB_PRINTF(2, 3)
-UPB_NORETURN static void jsonenc_errf(jsonenc *e, const char *fmt, ...) {
+UPB_NORETURN static void jsonenc_errf(jsonenc* e, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list argp;
   va_start(argp, fmt);
-  upb_status_vseterrf(e->status, fmt, argp);
+  upb_Status_VSetErrorFormat(e->status, fmt, argp);
   va_end(argp);
   longjmp(e->err, 1);
 }
 
-static upb_arena *jsonenc_arena(jsonenc *e) {
+static upb_Arena* jsonenc_arena(jsonenc* e) {
   /* Create lazily, since it's only needed for Any */
   if (!e->arena) {
-    e->arena = upb_arena_new();
+    e->arena = upb_Arena_New();
   }
   return e->arena;
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_putbytes(jsonenc *e, const void *data, size_t len) {
+static void jsonenc_putbytes(jsonenc* e, const void* data, size_t len) {
   size_t have = e->end - e->ptr;
   if (UPB_LIKELY(have >= len)) {
     memcpy(e->ptr, data, len);
@@ -8481,12 +10316,12 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_putstr(jsonenc *e, const char *str) {
+static void jsonenc_putstr(jsonenc* e, const char* str) {
   jsonenc_putbytes(e, str, strlen(str));
 }
 
 UPB_PRINTF(2, 3)
-static void jsonenc_printf(jsonenc *e, const char *fmt, ...) {
+static void jsonenc_printf(jsonenc* e, const char* fmt, ...) {
   size_t n;
   size_t have = e->end - e->ptr;
   va_list args;
@@ -8503,7 +10338,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_nanos(jsonenc *e, int32_t nanos) {
+static void jsonenc_nanos(jsonenc* e, int32_t nanos) {
   int digits = 9;
 
   if (nanos == 0) return;
@@ -8519,12 +10354,13 @@
   jsonenc_printf(e, ".%.*" PRId32, digits, nanos);
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_timestamp(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                              const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *seconds_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_fielddef *nanos_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
-  int64_t seconds = upb_msg_get(msg, seconds_f).int64_val;
-  int32_t nanos = upb_msg_get(msg, nanos_f).int32_val;
+static void jsonenc_timestamp(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* seconds_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_FieldDef* nanos_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
+  int64_t seconds = upb_Message_Get(msg, seconds_f).int64_val;
+  int32_t nanos = upb_Message_Get(msg, nanos_f).int32_val;
   int L, N, I, J, K, hour, min, sec;
 
   if (seconds < -62135596800) {
@@ -8561,11 +10397,13 @@
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "Z\"");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_duration(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *seconds_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_fielddef *nanos_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
-  int64_t seconds = upb_msg_get(msg, seconds_f).int64_val;
-  int32_t nanos = upb_msg_get(msg, nanos_f).int32_val;
+static void jsonenc_duration(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                             const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* seconds_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_FieldDef* nanos_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
+  int64_t seconds = upb_Message_Get(msg, seconds_f).int64_val;
+  int32_t nanos = upb_Message_Get(msg, nanos_f).int32_val;
 
   if (seconds > 315576000000 || seconds < -315576000000 ||
       (seconds < 0) != (nanos < 0)) {
@@ -8581,28 +10419,28 @@
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "s\"");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_enum(int32_t val, const upb_fielddef *f, jsonenc *e) {
-  const upb_enumdef *e_def = upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(f);
+static void jsonenc_enum(int32_t val, const upb_FieldDef* f, jsonenc* e) {
+  const upb_EnumDef* e_def = upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(f);
 
-  if (strcmp(upb_enumdef_fullname(e_def), "google.protobuf.NullValue") == 0) {
+  if (strcmp(upb_EnumDef_FullName(e_def), "google.protobuf.NullValue") == 0) {
     jsonenc_putstr(e, "null");
   } else {
-    const char *name = upb_enumdef_iton(e_def, val);
+    const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(e_def, val);
 
-    if (name) {
-      jsonenc_printf(e, "\"%s\"", name);
+    if (ev) {
+      jsonenc_printf(e, "\"%s\"", upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev));
     } else {
       jsonenc_printf(e, "%" PRId32, val);
     }
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_bytes(jsonenc *e, upb_strview str) {
+static void jsonenc_bytes(jsonenc* e, upb_StringView str) {
   /* This is the regular base64, not the "web-safe" version. */
   static const char base64[] =
       "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
-  const unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char*)str.data;
-  const unsigned char *end = UPB_PTRADD(ptr, str.size);
+  const unsigned char* ptr = (unsigned char*)str.data;
+  const unsigned char* end = UPB_PTRADD(ptr, str.size);
   char buf[4];
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"");
@@ -8636,9 +10474,9 @@
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_stringbody(jsonenc *e, upb_strview str) {
-  const char *ptr = str.data;
-  const char *end = UPB_PTRADD(ptr, str.size);
+static void jsonenc_stringbody(jsonenc* e, upb_StringView str) {
+  const char* ptr = str.data;
+  const char* end = UPB_PTRADD(ptr, str.size);
 
   while (ptr < end) {
     switch (*ptr) {
@@ -8677,13 +10515,13 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_string(jsonenc *e, upb_strview str) {
+static void jsonenc_string(jsonenc* e, upb_StringView str) {
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"");
   jsonenc_stringbody(e, str);
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_double(jsonenc *e, const char *fmt, double val) {
+static bool upb_JsonEncode_HandleSpecialDoubles(jsonenc* e, double val) {
   if (val == INFINITY) {
     jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"Infinity\"");
   } else if (val == -INFINITY) {
@@ -8691,32 +10529,38 @@
   } else if (val != val) {
     jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"NaN\"");
   } else {
-    char *p = e->ptr;
-    jsonenc_printf(e, fmt, val);
-
-    /* printf() is dependent on locales; sadly there is no easy and portable way
-     * to avoid this. This little post-processing step will translate 1,2 -> 1.2
-     * since JSON needs the latter. Arguably a hack, but it is simple and the
-     * alternatives are far more complicated, platform-dependent, and/or larger
-     * in code size. */
-    for (char *end = e->ptr; p < end; p++) {
-      if (*p == ',') *p = '.';
-    }
+    return false;
   }
+  return true;
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_wrapper(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                            const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  upb_msgval val = upb_msg_get(msg, val_f);
+static void upb_JsonEncode_Double(jsonenc* e, double val) {
+  if (upb_JsonEncode_HandleSpecialDoubles(e, val)) return;
+  char buf[32];
+  _upb_EncodeRoundTripDouble(val, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  jsonenc_putstr(e, buf);
+}
+
+static void upb_JsonEncode_Float(jsonenc* e, float val) {
+  if (upb_JsonEncode_HandleSpecialDoubles(e, val)) return;
+  char buf[32];
+  _upb_EncodeRoundTripFloat(val, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  jsonenc_putstr(e, buf);
+}
+
+static void jsonenc_wrapper(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                            const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* val_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  upb_MessageValue val = upb_Message_Get(msg, val_f);
   jsonenc_scalar(e, val, val_f);
 }
 
-static const upb_msgdef *jsonenc_getanymsg(jsonenc *e, upb_strview type_url) {
+static const upb_MessageDef* jsonenc_getanymsg(jsonenc* e,
+                                               upb_StringView type_url) {
   /* Find last '/', if any. */
-  const char *end = type_url.data + type_url.size;
-  const char *ptr = end;
-  const upb_msgdef *ret;
+  const char* end = type_url.data + type_url.size;
+  const char* ptr = end;
+  const upb_MessageDef* ret;
 
   if (!e->ext_pool) {
     jsonenc_err(e, "Tried to encode Any, but no symtab was provided");
@@ -8735,7 +10579,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  ret = upb_symtab_lookupmsg2(e->ext_pool, ptr, end - ptr);
+  ret = upb_DefPool_FindMessageByNameWithSize(e->ext_pool, ptr, end - ptr);
 
   if (!ret) {
     jsonenc_errf(e, "Couldn't find Any type: %.*s", (int)(end - ptr), ptr);
@@ -8744,28 +10588,31 @@
   return ret;
 
 badurl:
-  jsonenc_errf(
-      e, "Bad type URL: " UPB_STRVIEW_FORMAT, UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(type_url));
+  jsonenc_errf(e, "Bad type URL: " UPB_STRINGVIEW_FORMAT,
+               UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(type_url));
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_any(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *type_url_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_fielddef *value_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 2);
-  upb_strview type_url = upb_msg_get(msg, type_url_f).str_val;
-  upb_strview value = upb_msg_get(msg, value_f).str_val;
-  const upb_msgdef *any_m = jsonenc_getanymsg(e, type_url);
-  const upb_msglayout *any_layout = upb_msgdef_layout(any_m);
-  upb_arena *arena = jsonenc_arena(e);
-  upb_msg *any = upb_msg_new(any_m, arena);
+static void jsonenc_any(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                        const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* type_url_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_FieldDef* value_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 2);
+  upb_StringView type_url = upb_Message_Get(msg, type_url_f).str_val;
+  upb_StringView value = upb_Message_Get(msg, value_f).str_val;
+  const upb_MessageDef* any_m = jsonenc_getanymsg(e, type_url);
+  const upb_MiniTable* any_layout = upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(any_m);
+  upb_Arena* arena = jsonenc_arena(e);
+  upb_Message* any = upb_Message_New(any_m, arena);
 
-  if (!upb_decode(value.data, value.size, any, any_layout, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(value.data, value.size, any, any_layout, NULL, 0, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     jsonenc_err(e, "Error decoding message in Any");
   }
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "{\"@type\":");
   jsonenc_string(e, type_url);
 
-  if (upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(any_m) == UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED) {
+  if (upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(any_m) == kUpb_WellKnown_Unspecified) {
     /* Regular messages: {"@type": "...","foo": 1, "bar": 2} */
     jsonenc_msgfields(e, any, any_m, false);
   } else {
@@ -8777,7 +10624,7 @@
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "}");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_putsep(jsonenc *e, const char *str, bool *first) {
+static void jsonenc_putsep(jsonenc* e, const char* str, bool* first) {
   if (*first) {
     *first = false;
   } else {
@@ -8785,9 +10632,9 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_fieldpath(jsonenc *e, upb_strview path) {
-  const char *ptr = path.data;
-  const char *end = ptr + path.size;
+static void jsonenc_fieldpath(jsonenc* e, upb_StringView path) {
+  const char* ptr = path.data;
+  const char* end = ptr + path.size;
 
   while (ptr < end) {
     char ch = *ptr;
@@ -8806,65 +10653,66 @@
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_fieldmask(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                              const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *paths_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_array *paths = upb_msg_get(msg, paths_f).array_val;
+static void jsonenc_fieldmask(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* paths_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_Array* paths = upb_Message_Get(msg, paths_f).array_val;
   bool first = true;
   size_t i, n = 0;
 
-  if (paths) n = upb_array_size(paths);
+  if (paths) n = upb_Array_Size(paths);
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"");
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     jsonenc_putsep(e, ",", &first);
-    jsonenc_fieldpath(e, upb_array_get(paths, i).str_val);
+    jsonenc_fieldpath(e, upb_Array_Get(paths, i).str_val);
   }
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_struct(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                           const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *fields_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_map *fields = upb_msg_get(msg, fields_f).map_val;
-  const upb_msgdef *entry_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(fields_f);
-  const upb_fielddef *value_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry_m, 2);
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+static void jsonenc_struct(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* fields_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_Map* fields = upb_Message_Get(msg, fields_f).map_val;
+  const upb_MessageDef* entry_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(fields_f);
+  const upb_FieldDef* value_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry_m, 2);
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
   bool first = true;
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "{");
 
   if (fields) {
-    while (upb_mapiter_next(fields, &iter)) {
-      upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(fields, iter);
-      upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(fields, iter);
+    while (upb_MapIterator_Next(fields, &iter)) {
+      upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(fields, iter);
+      upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(fields, iter);
 
       jsonenc_putsep(e, ",", &first);
       jsonenc_string(e, key.str_val);
       jsonenc_putstr(e, ":");
-      jsonenc_value(e, val.msg_val, upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(value_f));
+      jsonenc_value(e, val.msg_val, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(value_f));
     }
   }
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "}");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_listvalue(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                              const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  const upb_fielddef *values_f = upb_msgdef_itof(m, 1);
-  const upb_msgdef *values_m = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(values_f);
-  const upb_array *values = upb_msg_get(msg, values_f).array_val;
+static void jsonenc_listvalue(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  const upb_FieldDef* values_f = upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(m, 1);
+  const upb_MessageDef* values_m = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(values_f);
+  const upb_Array* values = upb_Message_Get(msg, values_f).array_val;
   size_t i;
   bool first = true;
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "[");
 
   if (values) {
-    const size_t size = upb_array_size(values);
+    const size_t size = upb_Array_Size(values);
     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-      upb_msgval elem = upb_array_get(values, i);
+      upb_MessageValue elem = upb_Array_Get(values, i);
 
       jsonenc_putsep(e, ",", &first);
       jsonenc_value(e, elem.msg_val, values_m);
@@ -8874,22 +10722,23 @@
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "]");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_value(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
+static void jsonenc_value(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                          const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   /* TODO(haberman): do we want a reflection method to get oneof case? */
-  size_t iter = UPB_MSG_BEGIN;
-  const upb_fielddef *f;
-  upb_msgval val;
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Message_Begin;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
+  upb_MessageValue val;
 
-  if (!upb_msg_next(msg, m, NULL,  &f, &val, &iter)) {
+  if (!upb_Message_Next(msg, m, NULL, &f, &val, &iter)) {
     jsonenc_err(e, "No value set in Value proto");
   }
 
-  switch (upb_fielddef_number(f)) {
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_Number(f)) {
     case 1:
       jsonenc_putstr(e, "null");
       break;
     case 2:
-      jsonenc_double(e, "%.17g", val.double_val);
+      upb_JsonEncode_Double(e, val.double_val);
       break;
     case 3:
       jsonenc_string(e, val.str_val);
@@ -8898,113 +10747,115 @@
       jsonenc_putstr(e, val.bool_val ? "true" : "false");
       break;
     case 5:
-      jsonenc_struct(e, val.msg_val, upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f));
+      jsonenc_struct(e, val.msg_val, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
       break;
     case 6:
-      jsonenc_listvalue(e, val.msg_val, upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f));
+      jsonenc_listvalue(e, val.msg_val, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
       break;
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_msgfield(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                             const upb_msgdef *m) {
-  switch (upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(m)) {
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED:
+static void jsonenc_msgfield(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                             const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  switch (upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(m)) {
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Unspecified:
       jsonenc_msg(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_ANY:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Any:
       jsonenc_any(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_FIELDMASK:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_FieldMask:
       jsonenc_fieldmask(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_DURATION:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Duration:
       jsonenc_duration(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_TIMESTAMP:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Timestamp:
       jsonenc_timestamp(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_DOUBLEVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_FLOATVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT64VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT64VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT32VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT32VALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRINGVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_BYTESVALUE:
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_BOOLVALUE:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_DoubleValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_FloatValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Int64Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_UInt64Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Int32Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_UInt32Value:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_StringValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_BytesValue:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_BoolValue:
       jsonenc_wrapper(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_VALUE:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Value:
       jsonenc_value(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_LISTVALUE:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_ListValue:
       jsonenc_listvalue(e, msg, m);
       break;
-    case UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRUCT:
+    case kUpb_WellKnown_Struct:
       jsonenc_struct(e, msg, m);
       break;
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_scalar(jsonenc *e, upb_msgval val, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+static void jsonenc_scalar(jsonenc* e, upb_MessageValue val,
+                           const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(f)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       jsonenc_putstr(e, val.bool_val ? "true" : "false");
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
-      jsonenc_double(e, "%.9g", val.float_val);
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
+      upb_JsonEncode_Float(e, val.float_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-      jsonenc_double(e, "%.17g", val.double_val);
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+      upb_JsonEncode_Double(e, val.double_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "%" PRId32, val.int32_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "%" PRIu32, val.uint32_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "\"%" PRId64 "\"", val.int64_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "\"%" PRIu64 "\"", val.uint64_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
       jsonenc_string(e, val.str_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
       jsonenc_bytes(e, val.str_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       jsonenc_enum(val.int32_val, f, e);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
-      jsonenc_msgfield(e, val.msg_val, upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f));
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
+      jsonenc_msgfield(e, val.msg_val, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
       break;
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_mapkey(jsonenc *e, upb_msgval val, const upb_fielddef *f) {
+static void jsonenc_mapkey(jsonenc* e, upb_MessageValue val,
+                           const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\"");
 
-  switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+  switch (upb_FieldDef_CType(f)) {
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       jsonenc_putstr(e, val.bool_val ? "true" : "false");
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "%" PRId32, val.int32_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "%" PRIu32, val.uint32_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "%" PRId64, val.int64_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       jsonenc_printf(e, "%" PRIu64, val.uint64_val);
       break;
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
       jsonenc_stringbody(e, val.str_val);
       break;
     default:
@@ -9014,95 +10865,105 @@
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "\":");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_array(jsonenc *e, const upb_array *arr,
-                         const upb_fielddef *f) {
+static void jsonenc_array(jsonenc* e, const upb_Array* arr,
+                          const upb_FieldDef* f) {
   size_t i;
-  size_t size = arr ? upb_array_size(arr) : 0;
+  size_t size = arr ? upb_Array_Size(arr) : 0;
   bool first = true;
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "[");
 
   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
     jsonenc_putsep(e, ",", &first);
-    jsonenc_scalar(e, upb_array_get(arr, i), f);
+    jsonenc_scalar(e, upb_Array_Get(arr, i), f);
   }
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "]");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_map(jsonenc *e, const upb_map *map, const upb_fielddef *f) {
-  const upb_msgdef *entry = upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f);
-  const upb_fielddef *key_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry, 1);
-  const upb_fielddef *val_f = upb_msgdef_itof(entry, 2);
-  size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
+static void jsonenc_map(jsonenc* e, const upb_Map* map, const upb_FieldDef* f) {
+  const upb_MessageDef* entry = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
+  const upb_FieldDef* key_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry, 1);
+  const upb_FieldDef* val_f =
+      upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(entry, 2);
+  size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
   bool first = true;
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "{");
 
   if (map) {
-    while (upb_mapiter_next(map, &iter)) {
+    while (upb_MapIterator_Next(map, &iter)) {
       jsonenc_putsep(e, ",", &first);
-      jsonenc_mapkey(e, upb_mapiter_key(map, iter), key_f);
-      jsonenc_scalar(e, upb_mapiter_value(map, iter), val_f);
+      jsonenc_mapkey(e, upb_MapIterator_Key(map, iter), key_f);
+      jsonenc_scalar(e, upb_MapIterator_Value(map, iter), val_f);
     }
   }
 
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "}");
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_fieldval(jsonenc *e, const upb_fielddef *f,
-                             upb_msgval val, bool *first) {
-  const char *name;
-
-  if (e->options & UPB_JSONENC_PROTONAMES) {
-    name = upb_fielddef_name(f);
-  } else {
-    name = upb_fielddef_jsonname(f);
-  }
+static void jsonenc_fieldval(jsonenc* e, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                             upb_MessageValue val, bool* first) {
+  const char* name;
 
   jsonenc_putsep(e, ",", first);
-  jsonenc_printf(e, "\"%s\":", name);
 
-  if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f)) {
+    // TODO: For MessageSet, I would have expected this to print the message
+    // name here, but Python doesn't appear to do this. We should do more
+    // research here about what various implementations do.
+    jsonenc_printf(e, "\"[%s]\":", upb_FieldDef_FullName(f));
+  } else {
+    if (e->options & upb_JsonEncode_UseProtoNames) {
+      name = upb_FieldDef_Name(f);
+    } else {
+      name = upb_FieldDef_JsonName(f);
+    }
+    jsonenc_printf(e, "\"%s\":", name);
+  }
+
+  if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
     jsonenc_map(e, val.map_val, f);
-  } else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
+  } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
     jsonenc_array(e, val.array_val, f);
   } else {
     jsonenc_scalar(e, val, f);
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_msgfields(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg,
-                              const upb_msgdef *m, bool first) {
-  upb_msgval val;
-  const upb_fielddef *f;
+static void jsonenc_msgfields(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                              const upb_MessageDef* m, bool first) {
+  upb_MessageValue val;
+  const upb_FieldDef* f;
 
-  if (e->options & UPB_JSONENC_EMITDEFAULTS) {
+  if (e->options & upb_JsonEncode_EmitDefaults) {
     /* Iterate over all fields. */
     int i = 0;
-    int n = upb_msgdef_fieldcount(m);
+    int n = upb_MessageDef_FieldCount(m);
     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      f = upb_msgdef_field(m, i);
-      if (!upb_fielddef_haspresence(f) || upb_msg_has(msg, f)) {
-        jsonenc_fieldval(e, f, upb_msg_get(msg, f), &first);
+      f = upb_MessageDef_Field(m, i);
+      if (!upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f) || upb_Message_Has(msg, f)) {
+        jsonenc_fieldval(e, f, upb_Message_Get(msg, f), &first);
       }
     }
   } else {
     /* Iterate over non-empty fields. */
-    size_t iter = UPB_MSG_BEGIN;
-    while (upb_msg_next(msg, m, e->ext_pool, &f, &val, &iter)) {
+    size_t iter = kUpb_Message_Begin;
+    while (upb_Message_Next(msg, m, e->ext_pool, &f, &val, &iter)) {
       jsonenc_fieldval(e, f, val, &first);
     }
   }
 }
 
-static void jsonenc_msg(jsonenc *e, const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m) {
+static void jsonenc_msg(jsonenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
+                        const upb_MessageDef* m) {
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "{");
   jsonenc_msgfields(e, msg, m, true);
   jsonenc_putstr(e, "}");
 }
 
-static size_t jsonenc_nullz(jsonenc *e, size_t size) {
+static size_t jsonenc_nullz(jsonenc* e, size_t size) {
   size_t ret = e->ptr - e->buf + e->overflow;
 
   if (size > 0) {
@@ -9113,9 +10974,9 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-size_t upb_json_encode(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m,
-                       const upb_symtab *ext_pool, int options, char *buf,
-                       size_t size, upb_status *status) {
+size_t upb_JsonEncode(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                      const upb_DefPool* ext_pool, int options, char* buf,
+                      size_t size, upb_Status* status) {
   jsonenc e;
 
   e.buf = buf;
@@ -9130,7 +10991,7 @@
   if (setjmp(e.err)) return -1;
 
   jsonenc_msgfield(&e, msg, m);
-  if (e.arena) upb_arena_free(e.arena);
+  if (e.arena) upb_Arena_Free(e.arena);
   return jsonenc_nullz(&e, size);
 }
 
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.h b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.h
index 4007277..369861c 100755
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.h
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/ruby-upb.h
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
 
 /** upb/decode.h ************************************************************/
 /*
- * upb_decode: parsing into a upb_msg using a upb_msglayout.
+ * upb_decode: parsing into a upb_Message using a upb_MiniTable.
  */
 
 #ifndef UPB_DECODE_H_
@@ -297,54 +297,56 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-/* upb_status *****************************************************************/
+/* upb_Status *****************************************************************/
 
-#define UPB_STATUS_MAX_MESSAGE 127
+#define _kUpb_Status_MaxMessage 127
 
 typedef struct {
   bool ok;
-  char msg[UPB_STATUS_MAX_MESSAGE];  /* Error message; NULL-terminated. */
-} upb_status;
+  char msg[_kUpb_Status_MaxMessage]; /* Error message; NULL-terminated. */
+} upb_Status;
 
-const char *upb_status_errmsg(const upb_status *status);
-bool upb_ok(const upb_status *status);
+const char* upb_Status_ErrorMessage(const upb_Status* status);
+bool upb_Status_IsOk(const upb_Status* status);
 
 /* These are no-op if |status| is NULL. */
-void upb_status_clear(upb_status *status);
-void upb_status_seterrmsg(upb_status *status, const char *msg);
-void upb_status_seterrf(upb_status *status, const char *fmt, ...)
+void upb_Status_Clear(upb_Status* status);
+void upb_Status_SetErrorMessage(upb_Status* status, const char* msg);
+void upb_Status_SetErrorFormat(upb_Status* status, const char* fmt, ...)
     UPB_PRINTF(2, 3);
-void upb_status_vseterrf(upb_status *status, const char *fmt, va_list args)
-    UPB_PRINTF(2, 0);
-void upb_status_vappenderrf(upb_status *status, const char *fmt, va_list args)
-    UPB_PRINTF(2, 0);
+void upb_Status_VSetErrorFormat(upb_Status* status, const char* fmt,
+                                va_list args) UPB_PRINTF(2, 0);
+void upb_Status_VAppendErrorFormat(upb_Status* status, const char* fmt,
+                                   va_list args) UPB_PRINTF(2, 0);
 
-/** upb_strview ************************************************************/
+/** upb_StringView ************************************************************/
 
 typedef struct {
-  const char *data;
+  const char* data;
   size_t size;
-} upb_strview;
+} upb_StringView;
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview upb_strview_make(const char *data, size_t size) {
-  upb_strview ret;
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView upb_StringView_FromDataAndSize(const char* data,
+                                                         size_t size) {
+  upb_StringView ret;
   ret.data = data;
   ret.size = size;
   return ret;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview upb_strview_makez(const char *data) {
-  return upb_strview_make(data, strlen(data));
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView upb_StringView_FromString(const char* data) {
+  return upb_StringView_FromDataAndSize(data, strlen(data));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool upb_strview_eql(upb_strview a, upb_strview b) {
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_StringView_IsEqual(upb_StringView a, upb_StringView b) {
   return a.size == b.size && memcmp(a.data, b.data, a.size) == 0;
 }
 
-#define UPB_STRVIEW_INIT(ptr, len) {ptr, len}
+#define UPB_STRINGVIEW_INIT(ptr, len) \
+  { ptr, len }
 
-#define UPB_STRVIEW_FORMAT "%.*s"
-#define UPB_STRVIEW_ARGS(view) (int)(view).size, (view).data
+#define UPB_STRINGVIEW_FORMAT "%.*s"
+#define UPB_STRINGVIEW_ARGS(view) (int)(view).size, (view).data
 
 /** upb_alloc *****************************************************************/
 
@@ -360,25 +362,25 @@
 /* A malloc()/free() function.
  * If "size" is 0 then the function acts like free(), otherwise it acts like
  * realloc().  Only "oldsize" bytes from a previous allocation are preserved. */
-typedef void *upb_alloc_func(upb_alloc *alloc, void *ptr, size_t oldsize,
+typedef void* upb_alloc_func(upb_alloc* alloc, void* ptr, size_t oldsize,
                              size_t size);
 
 struct upb_alloc {
-  upb_alloc_func *func;
+  upb_alloc_func* func;
 };
 
-UPB_INLINE void *upb_malloc(upb_alloc *alloc, size_t size) {
+UPB_INLINE void* upb_malloc(upb_alloc* alloc, size_t size) {
   UPB_ASSERT(alloc);
   return alloc->func(alloc, NULL, 0, size);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *upb_realloc(upb_alloc *alloc, void *ptr, size_t oldsize,
+UPB_INLINE void* upb_realloc(upb_alloc* alloc, void* ptr, size_t oldsize,
                              size_t size) {
   UPB_ASSERT(alloc);
   return alloc->func(alloc, ptr, oldsize, size);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void upb_free(upb_alloc *alloc, void *ptr) {
+UPB_INLINE void upb_free(upb_alloc* alloc, void* ptr) {
   assert(alloc);
   alloc->func(alloc, ptr, 0, 0);
 }
@@ -392,69 +394,67 @@
  * We still get benefit because we can put custom logic into our global
  * allocator, like injecting out-of-memory faults in debug/testing builds. */
 
-UPB_INLINE void *upb_gmalloc(size_t size) {
+UPB_INLINE void* upb_gmalloc(size_t size) {
   return upb_malloc(&upb_alloc_global, size);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *upb_grealloc(void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
+UPB_INLINE void* upb_grealloc(void* ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
   return upb_realloc(&upb_alloc_global, ptr, oldsize, size);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void upb_gfree(void *ptr) {
-  upb_free(&upb_alloc_global, ptr);
-}
+UPB_INLINE void upb_gfree(void* ptr) { upb_free(&upb_alloc_global, ptr); }
 
-/* upb_arena ******************************************************************/
+/* upb_Arena ******************************************************************/
 
-/* upb_arena is a specific allocator implementation that uses arena allocation.
+/* upb_Arena is a specific allocator implementation that uses arena allocation.
  * The user provides an allocator that will be used to allocate the underlying
  * arena blocks.  Arenas by nature do not require the individual allocations
  * to be freed.  However the Arena does allow users to register cleanup
  * functions that will run when the arena is destroyed.
  *
- * A upb_arena is *not* thread-safe.
+ * A upb_Arena is *not* thread-safe.
  *
  * You could write a thread-safe arena allocator that satisfies the
  * upb_alloc interface, but it would not be as efficient for the
  * single-threaded case. */
 
-typedef void upb_cleanup_func(void *ud);
+typedef void upb_CleanupFunc(void* ud);
 
-struct upb_arena;
-typedef struct upb_arena upb_arena;
+struct upb_Arena;
+typedef struct upb_Arena upb_Arena;
 
 typedef struct {
   /* We implement the allocator interface.
-   * This must be the first member of upb_arena!
+   * This must be the first member of upb_Arena!
    * TODO(haberman): remove once handlers are gone. */
   upb_alloc alloc;
 
   char *ptr, *end;
-} _upb_arena_head;
+} _upb_ArenaHead;
 
 /* Creates an arena from the given initial block (if any -- n may be 0).
  * Additional blocks will be allocated from |alloc|.  If |alloc| is NULL, this
  * is a fixed-size arena and cannot grow. */
-upb_arena *upb_arena_init(void *mem, size_t n, upb_alloc *alloc);
-void upb_arena_free(upb_arena *a);
-bool upb_arena_addcleanup(upb_arena *a, void *ud, upb_cleanup_func *func);
-bool upb_arena_fuse(upb_arena *a, upb_arena *b);
-void *_upb_arena_slowmalloc(upb_arena *a, size_t size);
+upb_Arena* upb_Arena_Init(void* mem, size_t n, upb_alloc* alloc);
+void upb_Arena_Free(upb_Arena* a);
+bool upb_Arena_AddCleanup(upb_Arena* a, void* ud, upb_CleanupFunc* func);
+bool upb_Arena_Fuse(upb_Arena* a, upb_Arena* b);
+void* _upb_Arena_SlowMalloc(upb_Arena* a, size_t size);
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_alloc *upb_arena_alloc(upb_arena *a) { return (upb_alloc*)a; }
+UPB_INLINE upb_alloc* upb_Arena_Alloc(upb_Arena* a) { return (upb_alloc*)a; }
 
-UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_arenahas(upb_arena *a) {
-  _upb_arena_head *h = (_upb_arena_head*)a;
+UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_ArenaHas(upb_Arena* a) {
+  _upb_ArenaHead* h = (_upb_ArenaHead*)a;
   return (size_t)(h->end - h->ptr);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *upb_arena_malloc(upb_arena *a, size_t size) {
-  _upb_arena_head *h = (_upb_arena_head*)a;
+UPB_INLINE void* upb_Arena_Malloc(upb_Arena* a, size_t size) {
+  _upb_ArenaHead* h = (_upb_ArenaHead*)a;
   void* ret;
   size = UPB_ALIGN_MALLOC(size);
 
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(_upb_arenahas(a) < size)) {
-    return _upb_arena_slowmalloc(a, size);
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(_upb_ArenaHas(a) < size)) {
+    return _upb_Arena_SlowMalloc(a, size);
   }
 
   ret = h->ptr;
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
 #if UPB_ASAN
   {
     size_t guard_size = 32;
-    if (_upb_arenahas(a) >= guard_size) {
+    if (_upb_ArenaHas(a) >= guard_size) {
       h->ptr += guard_size;
     } else {
       h->ptr = h->end;
@@ -475,9 +475,9 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *upb_arena_realloc(upb_arena *a, void *ptr, size_t oldsize,
+UPB_INLINE void* upb_Arena_Realloc(upb_Arena* a, void* ptr, size_t oldsize,
                                    size_t size) {
-  void *ret = upb_arena_malloc(a, size);
+  void* ret = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, size);
 
   if (ret && oldsize > 0) {
     memcpy(ret, ptr, oldsize);
@@ -486,100 +486,77 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_arena *upb_arena_new(void) {
-  return upb_arena_init(NULL, 0, &upb_alloc_global);
+UPB_INLINE upb_Arena* upb_Arena_New(void) {
+  return upb_Arena_Init(NULL, 0, &upb_alloc_global);
 }
 
 /* Constants ******************************************************************/
 
-/* Generic function type. */
-typedef void upb_func(void);
-
 /* A list of types as they are encoded on-the-wire. */
 typedef enum {
-  UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT      = 0,
-  UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT       = 1,
-  UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED   = 2,
-  UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP = 3,
-  UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP   = 4,
-  UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT       = 5
-} upb_wiretype_t;
+  kUpb_WireType_Varint = 0,
+  kUpb_WireType_64Bit = 1,
+  kUpb_WireType_Delimited = 2,
+  kUpb_WireType_StartGroup = 3,
+  kUpb_WireType_EndGroup = 4,
+  kUpb_WireType_32Bit = 5
+} upb_WireType;
 
 /* The types a field can have.  Note that this list is not identical to the
  * types defined in descriptor.proto, which gives INT32 and SINT32 separate
  * types (we distinguish the two with the "integer encoding" enum below). */
 typedef enum {
-  UPB_TYPE_BOOL     = 1,
-  UPB_TYPE_FLOAT    = 2,
-  UPB_TYPE_INT32    = 3,
-  UPB_TYPE_UINT32   = 4,
-  UPB_TYPE_ENUM     = 5,  /* Enum values are int32. */
-  UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE  = 6,
-  UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE   = 7,
-  UPB_TYPE_INT64    = 8,
-  UPB_TYPE_UINT64   = 9,
-  UPB_TYPE_STRING   = 10,
-  UPB_TYPE_BYTES    = 11
-} upb_fieldtype_t;
+  kUpb_CType_Bool = 1,
+  kUpb_CType_Float = 2,
+  kUpb_CType_Int32 = 3,
+  kUpb_CType_UInt32 = 4,
+  kUpb_CType_Enum = 5, /* Enum values are int32. */
+  kUpb_CType_Message = 6,
+  kUpb_CType_Double = 7,
+  kUpb_CType_Int64 = 8,
+  kUpb_CType_UInt64 = 9,
+  kUpb_CType_String = 10,
+  kUpb_CType_Bytes = 11
+} upb_CType;
 
 /* The repeated-ness of each field; this matches descriptor.proto. */
 typedef enum {
-  UPB_LABEL_OPTIONAL = 1,
-  UPB_LABEL_REQUIRED = 2,
-  UPB_LABEL_REPEATED = 3
-} upb_label_t;
+  kUpb_Label_Optional = 1,
+  kUpb_Label_Required = 2,
+  kUpb_Label_Repeated = 3
+} upb_Label;
 
 /* Descriptor types, as defined in descriptor.proto. */
 typedef enum {
-  /* Old (long) names.  TODO(haberman): remove */
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DOUBLE   = 1,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLOAT    = 2,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64    = 3,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64   = 4,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32    = 5,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64  = 6,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32  = 7,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL     = 8,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING   = 9,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP    = 10,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE  = 11,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BYTES    = 12,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32   = 13,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM     = 14,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32   = 17,
-  UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64   = 18,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Double = 1,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Float = 2,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Int64 = 3,
+  kUpb_FieldType_UInt64 = 4,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Int32 = 5,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64 = 6,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32 = 7,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Bool = 8,
+  kUpb_FieldType_String = 9,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Group = 10,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Message = 11,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Bytes = 12,
+  kUpb_FieldType_UInt32 = 13,
+  kUpb_FieldType_Enum = 14,
+  kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32 = 15,
+  kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64 = 16,
+  kUpb_FieldType_SInt32 = 17,
+  kUpb_FieldType_SInt64 = 18
+} upb_FieldType;
 
-  UPB_DTYPE_DOUBLE   = 1,
-  UPB_DTYPE_FLOAT    = 2,
-  UPB_DTYPE_INT64    = 3,
-  UPB_DTYPE_UINT64   = 4,
-  UPB_DTYPE_INT32    = 5,
-  UPB_DTYPE_FIXED64  = 6,
-  UPB_DTYPE_FIXED32  = 7,
-  UPB_DTYPE_BOOL     = 8,
-  UPB_DTYPE_STRING   = 9,
-  UPB_DTYPE_GROUP    = 10,
-  UPB_DTYPE_MESSAGE  = 11,
-  UPB_DTYPE_BYTES    = 12,
-  UPB_DTYPE_UINT32   = 13,
-  UPB_DTYPE_ENUM     = 14,
-  UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED32 = 15,
-  UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED64 = 16,
-  UPB_DTYPE_SINT32   = 17,
-  UPB_DTYPE_SINT64   = 18
-} upb_descriptortype_t;
+#define kUpb_Map_Begin ((size_t)-1)
 
-#define UPB_MAP_BEGIN ((size_t)-1)
-
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_isle(void) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_IsLittleEndian(void) {
   int x = 1;
   return *(char*)&x == 1;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE uint32_t _upb_be_swap32(uint32_t val) {
-  if (_upb_isle()) {
+UPB_INLINE uint32_t _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(uint32_t val) {
+  if (_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
     return val;
   } else {
     return ((val & 0xff) << 24) | ((val & 0xff00) << 8) |
@@ -587,15 +564,16 @@
   }
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE uint64_t _upb_be_swap64(uint64_t val) {
-  if (_upb_isle()) {
+UPB_INLINE uint64_t _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(uint64_t val) {
+  if (_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
     return val;
   } else {
-    return ((uint64_t)_upb_be_swap32(val) << 32) | _upb_be_swap32(val >> 32);
+    return ((uint64_t)_upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val) << 32) |
+           _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val >> 32);
   }
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE int _upb_lg2ceil(int x) {
+UPB_INLINE int _upb_Log2Ceiling(int x) {
   if (x <= 1) return 0;
 #ifdef __GNUC__
   return 32 - __builtin_clz(x - 1);
@@ -606,54 +584,59 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE int _upb_lg2ceilsize(int x) {
-  return 1 << _upb_lg2ceil(x);
-}
+UPB_INLINE int _upb_Log2Ceilingsize(int x) { return 1 << _upb_Log2Ceiling(x); }
 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
-#endif  /* UPB_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_H_ */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-typedef void upb_msg;
+/** upb_Message
+ * *******************************************************************/
 
-/* For users these are opaque. They can be obtained from upb_msgdef_layout()
- * but users cannot access any of the members. */
-struct upb_msglayout;
-typedef struct upb_msglayout upb_msglayout;
+typedef void upb_Message;
+
+/* For users these are opaque. They can be obtained from
+ * upb_MessageDef_MiniTable() but users cannot access any of the members. */
+struct upb_MiniTable;
+typedef struct upb_MiniTable upb_MiniTable;
 
 /* Adds unknown data (serialized protobuf data) to the given message.  The data
  * is copied into the message instance. */
-void upb_msg_addunknown(upb_msg *msg, const char *data, size_t len,
-                        upb_arena *arena);
+void upb_Message_AddUnknown(upb_Message* msg, const char* data, size_t len,
+                            upb_Arena* arena);
 
 /* Returns a reference to the message's unknown data. */
-const char *upb_msg_getunknown(const upb_msg *msg, size_t *len);
+const char* upb_Message_GetUnknown(const upb_Message* msg, size_t* len);
 
-/** upb_extreg *******************************************************************/
+/* Returns the number of extensions present in this message. */
+size_t upb_Message_ExtensionCount(const upb_Message* msg);
+
+/** upb_ExtensionRegistry *****************************************************/
 
 /* Extension registry: a dynamic data structure that stores a map of:
- *   (upb_msglayout, number) -> extension info
+ *   (upb_MiniTable, number) -> extension info
  *
- * upb_decode() uses upb_extreg to look up extensions while parsing binary
- * format.
+ * upb_decode() uses upb_ExtensionRegistry to look up extensions while parsing
+ * binary format.
  *
- * upb_extreg is part of the mini-table (msglayout) family of objects. Like all
- * mini-table objects, it is suitable for reflection-less builds that do not
- * want to expose names into the binary.
+ * upb_ExtensionRegistry is part of the mini-table (msglayout) family of
+ * objects. Like all mini-table objects, it is suitable for reflection-less
+ * builds that do not want to expose names into the binary.
  *
- * Unlike most mini-table types, upb_extreg requires dynamic memory allocation
- * and dynamic initialization:
- * * If reflection is being used, then upb_symtab will construct an appropriate
- *   upb_extreg automatically.
+ * Unlike most mini-table types, upb_ExtensionRegistry requires dynamic memory
+ * allocation and dynamic initialization:
+ * * If reflection is being used, then upb_DefPool will construct an appropriate
+ *   upb_ExtensionRegistry automatically.
  * * For a mini-table only build, the user must manually construct the
- *   upb_extreg and populate it with all of the extensions the user cares about.
+ *   upb_ExtensionRegistry and populate it with all of the extensions the user
+ * cares about.
  * * A third alternative is to manually unpack relevant extensions after the
  *   main parse is complete, similar to how Any works. This is perhaps the
  *   nicest solution from the perspective of reducing dependencies, avoiding
@@ -667,19 +650,19 @@
  * extensions from a generated module and pass the extension registry to the
  * binary decoder.
  *
- * A upb_symtab provides a upb_extreg, so any users who use reflection do not
- * need to populate a upb_extreg directly.
+ * A upb_DefPool provides a upb_ExtensionRegistry, so any users who use
+ * reflection do not need to populate a upb_ExtensionRegistry directly.
  */
 
-struct upb_extreg;
-typedef struct upb_extreg upb_extreg;
+struct upb_ExtensionRegistry;
+typedef struct upb_ExtensionRegistry upb_ExtensionRegistry;
 
-/* Creates a upb_extreg in the given arena.  The arena must outlive any use of
- * the extreg. */
-upb_extreg *upb_extreg_new(upb_arena *arena);
+/* Creates a upb_ExtensionRegistry in the given arena.  The arena must outlive
+ * any use of the extreg. */
+upb_ExtensionRegistry* upb_ExtensionRegistry_New(upb_Arena* arena);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
 #endif /* UPB_MSG_INT_H_ */
@@ -693,27 +676,53 @@
 enum {
   /* If set, strings will alias the input buffer instead of copying into the
    * arena. */
-  UPB_DECODE_ALIAS = 1,
+  kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString = 1,
+
+  /* If set, the parse will return failure if any message is missing any
+   * required fields when the message data ends.  The parse will still continue,
+   * and the failure will only be reported at the end.
+   *
+   * IMPORTANT CAVEATS:
+   *
+   * 1. This can throw a false positive failure if an incomplete message is seen
+   *    on the wire but is later completed when the sub-message occurs again.
+   *    For this reason, a second pass is required to verify a failure, to be
+   *    truly robust.
+   *
+   * 2. This can return a false success if you are decoding into a message that
+   *    already has some sub-message fields present.  If the sub-message does
+   *    not occur in the binary payload, we will never visit it and discover the
+   *    incomplete sub-message.  For this reason, this check is only useful for
+   *    implemting ParseFromString() semantics.  For MergeFromString(), a
+   *    post-parse validation step will always be necessary. */
+  kUpb_DecodeOption_CheckRequired = 2,
 };
 
 #define UPB_DECODE_MAXDEPTH(depth) ((depth) << 16)
 
-bool _upb_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, upb_msg *msg,
-                 const upb_msglayout *l, const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                 upb_arena *arena);
+typedef enum {
+  kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok = 0,
+  kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed = 1,         // Wire format was corrupt
+  kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory = 2,       // Arena alloc failed
+  kUpb_DecodeStatus_BadUtf8 = 3,           // String field had bad UTF-8
+  kUpb_DecodeStatus_MaxDepthExceeded = 4,  // Exceeded UPB_DECODE_MAXDEPTH
 
-UPB_INLINE
-bool upb_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, upb_msg *msg,
-                const upb_msglayout *l, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_decode(buf, size, msg, l, NULL, 0, arena);
-}
+  // kUpb_DecodeOption_CheckRequired failed (see above), but the parse otherwise
+  // succeeded.
+  kUpb_DecodeStatus_MissingRequired = 5,
+} upb_DecodeStatus;
+
+upb_DecodeStatus upb_Decode(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Message* msg,
+                            const upb_MiniTable* l,
+                            const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg, int options,
+                            upb_Arena* arena);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
 
-#endif  /* UPB_DECODE_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_DECODE_H_ */
 
 /** upb/decode_internal.h ************************************************************/
 /*
@@ -726,8 +735,10 @@
 
 #include <setjmp.h>
 
+#include "third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.h"
 
-/** upb/msg_internal.h ************************************************************//*
+/** upb/msg_internal.h ************************************************************/
+/*
 ** Our memory representation for parsing tables and messages themselves.
 ** Functions in this file are used by generated code and possibly reflection.
 **
@@ -769,10 +780,15 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 
+// Must be last.
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+uint64_t Wyhash(const void* data, size_t len, uint64_t seed,
+                       const uint64_t salt[]);
+extern const uint64_t kWyhashSalt[5];
 
 /* upb_value ******************************************************************/
 
@@ -782,11 +798,9 @@
 
 /* Variant that works with a length-delimited rather than NULL-delimited string,
  * as supported by strtable. */
-char *upb_strdup2(const char *s, size_t len, upb_arena *a);
+char* upb_strdup2(const char* s, size_t len, upb_Arena* a);
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_value_setval(upb_value *v, uint64_t val) {
-  v->val = val;
-}
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_value_setval(upb_value* v, uint64_t val) { v->val = val; }
 
 /* For each value ctype, define the following set of functions:
  *
@@ -796,36 +810,35 @@
  *
  * // Construct a new upb_value from an int32.
  * upb_value upb_value_int32(int32_t val); */
-#define FUNCS(name, membername, type_t, converter, proto_type) \
-  UPB_INLINE void upb_value_set ## name(upb_value *val, type_t cval) { \
-    val->val = (converter)cval; \
-  } \
-  UPB_INLINE upb_value upb_value_ ## name(type_t val) { \
-    upb_value ret; \
-    upb_value_set ## name(&ret, val); \
-    return ret; \
-  } \
-  UPB_INLINE type_t upb_value_get ## name(upb_value val) { \
-    return (type_t)(converter)val.val; \
+#define FUNCS(name, membername, type_t, converter, proto_type)       \
+  UPB_INLINE void upb_value_set##name(upb_value* val, type_t cval) { \
+    val->val = (converter)cval;                                      \
+  }                                                                  \
+  UPB_INLINE upb_value upb_value_##name(type_t val) {                \
+    upb_value ret;                                                   \
+    upb_value_set##name(&ret, val);                                  \
+    return ret;                                                      \
+  }                                                                  \
+  UPB_INLINE type_t upb_value_get##name(upb_value val) {             \
+    return (type_t)(converter)val.val;                               \
   }
 
-FUNCS(int32,    int32,        int32_t,      int32_t,    UPB_CTYPE_INT32)
-FUNCS(int64,    int64,        int64_t,      int64_t,    UPB_CTYPE_INT64)
-FUNCS(uint32,   uint32,       uint32_t,     uint32_t,   UPB_CTYPE_UINT32)
-FUNCS(uint64,   uint64,       uint64_t,     uint64_t,   UPB_CTYPE_UINT64)
-FUNCS(bool,     _bool,        bool,         bool,       UPB_CTYPE_BOOL)
-FUNCS(cstr,     cstr,         char*,        uintptr_t,  UPB_CTYPE_CSTR)
-FUNCS(ptr,      ptr,          void*,        uintptr_t,  UPB_CTYPE_PTR)
-FUNCS(constptr, constptr,     const void*,  uintptr_t,  UPB_CTYPE_CONSTPTR)
-FUNCS(fptr,     fptr,         upb_func*,    uintptr_t,  UPB_CTYPE_FPTR)
+FUNCS(int32, int32, int32_t, int32_t, UPB_CTYPE_INT32)
+FUNCS(int64, int64, int64_t, int64_t, UPB_CTYPE_INT64)
+FUNCS(uint32, uint32, uint32_t, uint32_t, UPB_CTYPE_UINT32)
+FUNCS(uint64, uint64, uint64_t, uint64_t, UPB_CTYPE_UINT64)
+FUNCS(bool, _bool, bool, bool, UPB_CTYPE_BOOL)
+FUNCS(cstr, cstr, char*, uintptr_t, UPB_CTYPE_CSTR)
+FUNCS(ptr, ptr, void*, uintptr_t, UPB_CTYPE_PTR)
+FUNCS(constptr, constptr, const void*, uintptr_t, UPB_CTYPE_CONSTPTR)
 
 #undef FUNCS
 
-UPB_INLINE void upb_value_setfloat(upb_value *val, float cval) {
+UPB_INLINE void upb_value_setfloat(upb_value* val, float cval) {
   memcpy(&val->val, &cval, sizeof(cval));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void upb_value_setdouble(upb_value *val, double cval) {
+UPB_INLINE void upb_value_setdouble(upb_value* val, double cval) {
   memcpy(&val->val, &cval, sizeof(cval));
 }
 
@@ -843,7 +856,6 @@
 
 #undef SET_TYPE
 
-
 /* upb_tabkey *****************************************************************/
 
 /* Either:
@@ -855,14 +867,14 @@
  * initializing a non-first union member. */
 typedef uintptr_t upb_tabkey;
 
-UPB_INLINE char *upb_tabstr(upb_tabkey key, uint32_t *len) {
+UPB_INLINE char* upb_tabstr(upb_tabkey key, uint32_t* len) {
   char* mem = (char*)key;
   if (len) memcpy(len, mem, sizeof(*len));
   return mem + sizeof(*len);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview upb_tabstrview(upb_tabkey key) {
-  upb_strview ret;
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView upb_tabstrview(upb_tabkey key) {
+  upb_StringView ret;
   uint32_t len;
   ret.data = upb_tabstr(key, &len);
   ret.size = len;
@@ -875,14 +887,11 @@
   uint64_t val;
 } upb_tabval;
 
-#define UPB_TABVALUE_EMPTY_INIT  {-1}
+#define UPB_TABVALUE_EMPTY_INIT \
+  { -1 }
 
 /* upb_table ******************************************************************/
 
-uint64_t Wyhash(const void *data, size_t len, uint64_t seed,
-                const uint64_t salt[]);
-extern const uint64_t kWyhashSalt[5];
-
 typedef struct _upb_tabent {
   upb_tabkey key;
   upb_tabval val;
@@ -891,15 +900,15 @@
    * tables.  We cast away const sometimes, but *only* when the containing
    * upb_table is known to be non-const.  This requires a bit of care, but
    * the subtlety is confined to table.c. */
-  const struct _upb_tabent *next;
+  const struct _upb_tabent* next;
 } upb_tabent;
 
 typedef struct {
-  size_t count;          /* Number of entries in the hash part. */
-  uint32_t mask;         /* Mask to turn hash value -> bucket. */
-  uint32_t max_count;    /* Max count before we hit our load limit. */
-  uint8_t size_lg2;      /* Size of the hashtable part is 2^size_lg2 entries. */
-  upb_tabent *entries;
+  size_t count;       /* Number of entries in the hash part. */
+  uint32_t mask;      /* Mask to turn hash value -> bucket. */
+  uint32_t max_count; /* Max count before we hit our load limit. */
+  uint8_t size_lg2;   /* Size of the hashtable part is 2^size_lg2 entries. */
+  upb_tabent* entries;
 } upb_table;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -907,13 +916,13 @@
 } upb_strtable;
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_table t;              /* For entries that don't fit in the array part. */
-  const upb_tabval *array;  /* Array part of the table. See const note above. */
-  size_t array_size;        /* Array part size. */
-  size_t array_count;       /* Array part number of elements. */
+  upb_table t;             /* For entries that don't fit in the array part. */
+  const upb_tabval* array; /* Array part of the table. See const note above. */
+  size_t array_size;       /* Array part size. */
+  size_t array_count;      /* Array part number of elements. */
 } upb_inttable;
 
-UPB_INLINE size_t upb_table_size(const upb_table *t) {
+UPB_INLINE size_t upb_table_size(const upb_table* t) {
   if (t->size_lg2 == 0)
     return 0;
   else
@@ -921,22 +930,20 @@
 }
 
 /* Internal-only functions, in .h file only out of necessity. */
-UPB_INLINE bool upb_tabent_isempty(const upb_tabent *e) {
-  return e->key == 0;
-}
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_tabent_isempty(const upb_tabent* e) { return e->key == 0; }
 
 /* Initialize and uninitialize a table, respectively.  If memory allocation
  * failed, false is returned that the table is uninitialized. */
-bool upb_inttable_init(upb_inttable *table, upb_arena *a);
-bool upb_strtable_init(upb_strtable *table, size_t expected_size, upb_arena *a);
+bool upb_inttable_init(upb_inttable* table, upb_Arena* a);
+bool upb_strtable_init(upb_strtable* table, size_t expected_size, upb_Arena* a);
 
 /* Returns the number of values in the table. */
-size_t upb_inttable_count(const upb_inttable *t);
-UPB_INLINE size_t upb_strtable_count(const upb_strtable *t) {
+size_t upb_inttable_count(const upb_inttable* t);
+UPB_INLINE size_t upb_strtable_count(const upb_strtable* t) {
   return t->t.count;
 }
 
-void upb_strtable_clear(upb_strtable *t);
+void upb_strtable_clear(upb_strtable* t);
 
 /* Inserts the given key into the hashtable with the given value.  The key must
  * not already exist in the hash table.  For string tables, the key must be
@@ -945,45 +952,84 @@
  *
  * If a table resize was required but memory allocation failed, false is
  * returned and the table is unchanged. */
-bool upb_inttable_insert(upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val,
-                         upb_arena *a);
-bool upb_strtable_insert(upb_strtable *t, const char *key, size_t len,
-                         upb_value val, upb_arena *a);
+bool upb_inttable_insert(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val,
+                         upb_Arena* a);
+bool upb_strtable_insert(upb_strtable* t, const char* key, size_t len,
+                         upb_value val, upb_Arena* a);
 
 /* Looks up key in this table, returning "true" if the key was found.
  * If v is non-NULL, copies the value for this key into *v. */
-bool upb_inttable_lookup(const upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value *v);
-bool upb_strtable_lookup2(const upb_strtable *t, const char *key, size_t len,
-                          upb_value *v);
+bool upb_inttable_lookup(const upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value* v);
+bool upb_strtable_lookup2(const upb_strtable* t, const char* key, size_t len,
+                          upb_value* v);
 
 /* For NULL-terminated strings. */
-UPB_INLINE bool upb_strtable_lookup(const upb_strtable *t, const char *key,
-                                    upb_value *v) {
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_strtable_lookup(const upb_strtable* t, const char* key,
+                                    upb_value* v) {
   return upb_strtable_lookup2(t, key, strlen(key), v);
 }
 
 /* Removes an item from the table.  Returns true if the remove was successful,
  * and stores the removed item in *val if non-NULL. */
-bool upb_inttable_remove(upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value *val);
-bool upb_strtable_remove(upb_strtable *t, const char *key, size_t len,
-                          upb_value *val);
+bool upb_inttable_remove(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value* val);
+bool upb_strtable_remove2(upb_strtable* t, const char* key, size_t len,
+                          upb_value* val);
+
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_strtable_remove(upb_strtable* t, const char* key,
+                                    upb_value* v) {
+  return upb_strtable_remove2(t, key, strlen(key), v);
+}
 
 /* Updates an existing entry in an inttable.  If the entry does not exist,
  * returns false and does nothing.  Unlike insert/remove, this does not
  * invalidate iterators. */
-bool upb_inttable_replace(upb_inttable *t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val);
+bool upb_inttable_replace(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val);
 
 /* Optimizes the table for the current set of entries, for both memory use and
  * lookup time.  Client should call this after all entries have been inserted;
  * inserting more entries is legal, but will likely require a table resize. */
-void upb_inttable_compact(upb_inttable *t, upb_arena *a);
+void upb_inttable_compact(upb_inttable* t, upb_Arena* a);
 
 /* Exposed for testing only. */
-bool upb_strtable_resize(upb_strtable *t, size_t size_lg2, upb_arena *a);
+bool upb_strtable_resize(upb_strtable* t, size_t size_lg2, upb_Arena* a);
 
 /* Iterators ******************************************************************/
 
-/* Iterators for int and string tables.  We are subject to some kind of unusual
+/* Iteration over inttable.
+ *
+ *   intptr_t iter = UPB_INTTABLE_BEGIN;
+ *   uintptr_t key;
+ *   upb_value val;
+ *   while (upb_inttable_next2(t, &key, &val, &iter)) {
+ *      // ...
+ *   }
+ */
+
+#define UPB_INTTABLE_BEGIN -1
+
+bool upb_inttable_next2(const upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t* key, upb_value* val,
+                        intptr_t* iter);
+void upb_inttable_removeiter(upb_inttable* t, intptr_t* iter);
+
+/* Iteration over strtable.
+ *
+ *   intptr_t iter = UPB_INTTABLE_BEGIN;
+ *   upb_StringView key;
+ *   upb_value val;
+ *   while (upb_strtable_next2(t, &key, &val, &iter)) {
+ *      // ...
+ *   }
+ */
+
+#define UPB_STRTABLE_BEGIN -1
+
+bool upb_strtable_next2(const upb_strtable* t, upb_StringView* key,
+                        upb_value* val, intptr_t* iter);
+void upb_strtable_removeiter(upb_strtable* t, intptr_t* iter);
+
+/* DEPRECATED iterators, slated for removal.
+ *
+ * Iterators for int and string tables.  We are subject to some kind of unusual
  * design constraints:
  *
  * For high-level languages:
@@ -1004,7 +1050,6 @@
  * guaranteed not to crash and to return real table elements (except when done()
  * is true). */
 
-
 /* upb_strtable_iter **********************************************************/
 
 /*   upb_strtable_iter i;
@@ -1017,19 +1062,18 @@
  */
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_strtable *t;
+  const upb_strtable* t;
   size_t index;
 } upb_strtable_iter;
 
-void upb_strtable_begin(upb_strtable_iter *i, const upb_strtable *t);
-void upb_strtable_next(upb_strtable_iter *i);
-bool upb_strtable_done(const upb_strtable_iter *i);
-upb_strview upb_strtable_iter_key(const upb_strtable_iter *i);
-upb_value upb_strtable_iter_value(const upb_strtable_iter *i);
-void upb_strtable_iter_setdone(upb_strtable_iter *i);
-bool upb_strtable_iter_isequal(const upb_strtable_iter *i1,
-                               const upb_strtable_iter *i2);
-
+void upb_strtable_begin(upb_strtable_iter* i, const upb_strtable* t);
+void upb_strtable_next(upb_strtable_iter* i);
+bool upb_strtable_done(const upb_strtable_iter* i);
+upb_StringView upb_strtable_iter_key(const upb_strtable_iter* i);
+upb_value upb_strtable_iter_value(const upb_strtable_iter* i);
+void upb_strtable_iter_setdone(upb_strtable_iter* i);
+bool upb_strtable_iter_isequal(const upb_strtable_iter* i1,
+                               const upb_strtable_iter* i2);
 
 /* upb_inttable_iter **********************************************************/
 
@@ -1043,31 +1087,30 @@
  */
 
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_inttable *t;
+  const upb_inttable* t;
   size_t index;
   bool array_part;
 } upb_inttable_iter;
 
-UPB_INLINE const upb_tabent *str_tabent(const upb_strtable_iter *i) {
+UPB_INLINE const upb_tabent* str_tabent(const upb_strtable_iter* i) {
   return &i->t->t.entries[i->index];
 }
 
-void upb_inttable_begin(upb_inttable_iter *i, const upb_inttable *t);
-void upb_inttable_next(upb_inttable_iter *i);
-bool upb_inttable_done(const upb_inttable_iter *i);
-uintptr_t upb_inttable_iter_key(const upb_inttable_iter *i);
-upb_value upb_inttable_iter_value(const upb_inttable_iter *i);
-void upb_inttable_iter_setdone(upb_inttable_iter *i);
-bool upb_inttable_iter_isequal(const upb_inttable_iter *i1,
-                               const upb_inttable_iter *i2);
-
+void upb_inttable_begin(upb_inttable_iter* i, const upb_inttable* t);
+void upb_inttable_next(upb_inttable_iter* i);
+bool upb_inttable_done(const upb_inttable_iter* i);
+uintptr_t upb_inttable_iter_key(const upb_inttable_iter* i);
+upb_value upb_inttable_iter_value(const upb_inttable_iter* i);
+void upb_inttable_iter_setdone(upb_inttable_iter* i);
+bool upb_inttable_iter_isequal(const upb_inttable_iter* i1,
+                               const upb_inttable_iter* i2);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
 
-#endif  /* UPB_TABLE_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_TABLE_H_ */
 
 /* Must be last. */
 
@@ -1075,110 +1118,196 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-/** upb_msglayout *************************************************************/
+/** upb_MiniTable *************************************************************/
 
-/* upb_msglayout represents the memory layout of a given upb_msgdef.  The
+/* upb_MiniTable represents the memory layout of a given upb_MessageDef.  The
  * members are public so generated code can initialize them, but users MUST NOT
  * read or write any of its members. */
 
-/* These aren't real labels according to descriptor.proto, but in the table we
- * use these for map/packed fields instead of UPB_LABEL_REPEATED. */
-enum {
-  _UPB_LABEL_MAP = 4,
-  _UPB_LABEL_PACKED = 7  /* Low 3 bits are common with UPB_LABEL_REPEATED. */
-};
-
 typedef struct {
   uint32_t number;
   uint16_t offset;
-  int16_t presence;       /* If >0, hasbit_index.  If <0, ~oneof_index. */
-  uint16_t submsg_index;  /* undefined if descriptortype != MESSAGE or GROUP. */
+  int16_t presence;       // If >0, hasbit_index.  If <0, ~oneof_index
+  uint16_t submsg_index;  // undefined if descriptortype != MESSAGE/GROUP/ENUM
   uint8_t descriptortype;
-  int8_t mode;            /* upb_fieldmode, with flags from upb_labelflags */
-} upb_msglayout_field;
+  uint8_t mode; /* upb_FieldMode | upb_LabelFlags |
+                   (upb_FieldRep << upb_FieldRep_Shift) */
+} upb_MiniTable_Field;
 
 typedef enum {
-  _UPB_MODE_MAP = 0,
-  _UPB_MODE_ARRAY = 1,
-  _UPB_MODE_SCALAR = 2,
-} upb_fieldmode;
+  kUpb_FieldMode_Map = 0,
+  kUpb_FieldMode_Array = 1,
+  kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar = 2,
+
+  kUpb_FieldMode_Mask = 3, /* Mask to isolate the mode from upb_FieldRep. */
+} upb_FieldMode;
 
 /* Extra flags on the mode field. */
-enum upb_labelflags {
-  _UPB_MODE_IS_PACKED = 4,
+enum upb_LabelFlags {
+  upb_LabelFlags_IsPacked = 4,
+  upb_LabelFlags_IsExtension = 8,
 };
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_fieldmode _upb_getmode(const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  return (upb_fieldmode)(field->mode & 3);
+/* Representation in the message.  Derivable from descriptortype and mode, but
+ * fast access helps the serializer. */
+enum upb_FieldRep {
+  upb_FieldRep_1Byte = 0,
+  upb_FieldRep_4Byte = 1,
+  upb_FieldRep_8Byte = 2,
+  upb_FieldRep_StringView = 3,
+
+#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
+  upb_FieldRep_Pointer = upb_FieldRep_4Byte,
+#else
+  upb_FieldRep_Pointer = upb_FieldRep_8Byte,
+#endif
+
+  upb_FieldRep_Shift =
+      6, /* Bit offset of the rep in upb_MiniTable_Field.mode */
+};
+
+UPB_INLINE upb_FieldMode upb_FieldMode_Get(const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
+  return (upb_FieldMode)(field->mode & 3);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_repeated_or_map(const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  /* This works because upb_fieldmode has no value 3. */
-  return !(field->mode & _UPB_MODE_SCALAR);
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_IsRepeatedOrMap(const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
+  /* This works because upb_FieldMode has no value 3. */
+  return !(field->mode & kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_issubmsg(const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  return field->descriptortype == UPB_DTYPE_MESSAGE ||
-         field->descriptortype == UPB_DTYPE_GROUP;
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_IsSubMessage(const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
+  return field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Message ||
+         field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group;
 }
 
-struct upb_decstate;
-struct upb_msglayout;
+struct upb_Decoder;
+struct upb_MiniTable;
 
-typedef const char *_upb_field_parser(struct upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                      upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table,
-                                      uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data);
+typedef const char* _upb_FieldParser(struct upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                     upb_Message* msg, intptr_t table,
+                                     uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data);
 
 typedef struct {
   uint64_t field_data;
-  _upb_field_parser *field_parser;
-} _upb_fasttable_entry;
+  _upb_FieldParser* field_parser;
+} _upb_FastTable_Entry;
 
-struct upb_msglayout {
-  const struct upb_msglayout *const* submsgs;
-  const upb_msglayout_field *fields;
+typedef struct {
+  const int32_t* values;  // List of values <0 or >63
+  uint64_t mask;          // Bits are set for acceptable value 0 <= x < 64
+  int value_count;
+} upb_MiniTable_Enum;
+
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_MiniTable_Enum_CheckValue(const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e,
+                                              int32_t val) {
+  uint32_t uval = (uint32_t)val;
+  if (uval < 64) return e->mask & (1 << uval);
+  // OPT: binary search long lists?
+  int n = e->value_count;
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    if (e->values[i] == val) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+typedef union {
+  const struct upb_MiniTable* submsg;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Enum* subenum;
+} upb_MiniTable_Sub;
+
+typedef enum {
+  upb_ExtMode_NonExtendable = 0,  // Non-extendable message.
+  upb_ExtMode_Extendable = 1,     // Normal extendable message.
+  upb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet = 2,   // MessageSet message.
+  upb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet_ITEM =
+      3,  // MessageSet item (temporary only, see decode.c)
+} upb_ExtMode;
+
+/* MessageSet wire format is:
+ *   message MessageSet {
+ *     repeated group Item = 1 {
+ *       required int32 type_id = 2;
+ *       required string message = 3;
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ */
+typedef enum {
+  _UPB_MSGSET_ITEM = 1,
+  _UPB_MSGSET_TYPEID = 2,
+  _UPB_MSGSET_MESSAGE = 3,
+} upb_msgext_fieldnum;
+
+struct upb_MiniTable {
+  const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Field* fields;
   /* Must be aligned to sizeof(void*).  Doesn't include internal members like
    * unknown fields, extension dict, pointer to msglayout, etc. */
   uint16_t size;
   uint16_t field_count;
-  bool extendable;
+  uint8_t ext;  // upb_ExtMode, declared as uint8_t so sizeof(ext) == 1
   uint8_t dense_below;
   uint8_t table_mask;
-  /* To constant-initialize the tables of variable length, we need a flexible
-   * array member, and we need to compile in C99 mode. */
-  _upb_fasttable_entry fasttable[];
+  uint8_t required_count;  // Required fields have the lowest hasbits.
+  /* To statically initialize the tables of variable length, we need a flexible
+   * array member, and we need to compile in gnu99 mode (constant initialization
+   * of flexible array members is a GNU extension, not in C99 unfortunately. */
+  _upb_FastTable_Entry fasttable[];
 };
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_msglayout_field field;
-  const upb_msglayout *extendee;
-  const upb_msglayout *submsg;   /* NULL for non-submessage fields. */
-} upb_msglayout_ext;
+  upb_MiniTable_Field field;
+  const upb_MiniTable* extendee;
+  upb_MiniTable_Sub sub; /* NULL unless submessage or proto2 enum */
+} upb_MiniTable_Extension;
 
-/** upb_extreg ****************************************************************/
+typedef struct {
+  const upb_MiniTable** msgs;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Enum** enums;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Extension** exts;
+  int msg_count;
+  int enum_count;
+  int ext_count;
+} upb_MiniTable_File;
+
+// Computes a bitmask in which the |l->required_count| lowest bits are set,
+// except that we skip the lowest bit (because upb never uses hasbit 0).
+//
+// Sample output:
+//    requiredmask(1) => 0b10 (0x2)
+//    requiredmask(5) => 0b111110 (0x3e)
+UPB_INLINE uint64_t upb_MiniTable_requiredmask(const upb_MiniTable* l) {
+  int n = l->required_count;
+  assert(0 < n && n <= 63);
+  return ((1ULL << n) - 1) << 1;
+}
+
+/** upb_ExtensionRegistry
+ * ****************************************************************/
 
 /* Adds the given extension info for message type |l| and field number |num|
  * into the registry. Returns false if this message type and field number were
  * already in the map, or if memory allocation fails. */
-bool _upb_extreg_add(upb_extreg *r, const upb_msglayout_ext *e, size_t count);
+bool _upb_extreg_add(upb_ExtensionRegistry* r,
+                     const upb_MiniTable_Extension** e, size_t count);
 
 /* Looks up the extension (if any) defined for message type |l| and field
  * number |num|.  If an extension was found, copies the field info into |*ext|
  * and returns true. Otherwise returns false. */
-const upb_msglayout_field *_upb_extreg_get(const upb_extreg *r,
-                                           const upb_msglayout *l,
-                                           uint32_t num);
+const upb_MiniTable_Extension* _upb_extreg_get(const upb_ExtensionRegistry* r,
+                                               const upb_MiniTable* l,
+                                               uint32_t num);
 
-/** upb_msg *******************************************************************/
+/** upb_Message
+ * *******************************************************************/
 
-/* Internal members of a upb_msg that track unknown fields and/or extensions.
- * We can change this without breaking binary compatibility.  We put these
- * before the user's data.  The user's upb_msg* points after the
- * upb_msg_internal. */
+/* Internal members of a upb_Message that track unknown fields and/or
+ * extensions. We can change this without breaking binary compatibility.  We put
+ * these before the user's data.  The user's upb_Message* points after the
+ * upb_Message_Internal. */
 
 typedef struct {
   /* Total size of this structure, including the data that follows.
-   * Must be aligned to 8, which is alignof(upb_msg_ext) */
+   * Must be aligned to 8, which is alignof(upb_Message_Extension) */
   uint32_t size;
 
   /* Offsets relative to the beginning of this structure.
@@ -1188,160 +1317,176 @@
    * When the two meet, we're out of data and have to realloc.
    *
    * If we imagine that the final member of this struct is:
-   *   char data[size - overhead];  // overhead = sizeof(upb_msg_internaldata)
-   * 
+   *   char data[size - overhead];  // overhead =
+   * sizeof(upb_Message_InternalData)
+   *
    * Then we have:
    *   unknown data: data[0 .. (unknown_end - overhead)]
    *   extensions data: data[(ext_begin - overhead) .. (size - overhead)] */
   uint32_t unknown_end;
   uint32_t ext_begin;
   /* Data follows, as if there were an array:
-   *   char data[size - sizeof(upb_msg_internaldata)]; */
-} upb_msg_internaldata;
+   *   char data[size - sizeof(upb_Message_InternalData)]; */
+} upb_Message_InternalData;
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_msg_internaldata *internal;
-} upb_msg_internal;
+  upb_Message_InternalData* internal;
+  /* Message data follows. */
+} upb_Message_Internal;
 
-/* Maps upb_fieldtype_t -> memory size. */
-extern char _upb_fieldtype_to_size[12];
+/* Maps upb_CType -> memory size. */
+extern char _upb_CTypeo_size[12];
 
-UPB_INLINE size_t upb_msg_sizeof(const upb_msglayout *l) {
-  return l->size + sizeof(upb_msg_internal);
+UPB_INLINE size_t upb_msg_sizeof(const upb_MiniTable* l) {
+  return l->size + sizeof(upb_Message_Internal);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_msg *_upb_msg_new_inl(const upb_msglayout *l, upb_arena *a) {
+UPB_INLINE upb_Message* _upb_Message_New_inl(const upb_MiniTable* l,
+                                             upb_Arena* a) {
   size_t size = upb_msg_sizeof(l);
-  void *mem = upb_arena_malloc(a, size);
-  upb_msg *msg;
+  void* mem = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, size);
+  upb_Message* msg;
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!mem)) return NULL;
-  msg = UPB_PTR_AT(mem, sizeof(upb_msg_internal), upb_msg);
+  msg = UPB_PTR_AT(mem, sizeof(upb_Message_Internal), upb_Message);
   memset(mem, 0, size);
   return msg;
 }
 
 /* Creates a new messages with the given layout on the given arena. */
-upb_msg *_upb_msg_new(const upb_msglayout *l, upb_arena *a);
+upb_Message* _upb_Message_New(const upb_MiniTable* l, upb_Arena* a);
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_msg_internal *upb_msg_getinternal(upb_msg *msg) {
-  ptrdiff_t size = sizeof(upb_msg_internal);
-  return (upb_msg_internal*)((char*)msg - size);
+UPB_INLINE upb_Message_Internal* upb_Message_Getinternal(upb_Message* msg) {
+  ptrdiff_t size = sizeof(upb_Message_Internal);
+  return (upb_Message_Internal*)((char*)msg - size);
 }
 
 /* Clears the given message. */
-void _upb_msg_clear(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout *l);
+void _upb_Message_Clear(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable* l);
 
 /* Discards the unknown fields for this message only. */
-void _upb_msg_discardunknown_shallow(upb_msg *msg);
+void _upb_Message_DiscardUnknown_shallow(upb_Message* msg);
 
 /* Adds unknown data (serialized protobuf data) to the given message.  The data
  * is copied into the message instance. */
-bool _upb_msg_addunknown(upb_msg *msg, const char *data, size_t len,
-                         upb_arena *arena);
+bool _upb_Message_AddUnknown(upb_Message* msg, const char* data, size_t len,
+                             upb_Arena* arena);
 
-/** upb_msg_ext ***************************************************************/
+/** upb_Message_Extension
+ * ***************************************************************/
 
 /* The internal representation of an extension is self-describing: it contains
  * enough information that we can serialize it to binary format without needing
- * to look it up in a registry. */
+ * to look it up in a upb_ExtensionRegistry.
+ *
+ * This representation allocates 16 bytes to data on 64-bit platforms.  This is
+ * rather wasteful for scalars (in the extreme case of bool, it wastes 15
+ * bytes). We accept this because we expect messages to be the most common
+ * extension type. */
 typedef struct {
-  const upb_msglayout_ext *ext;
+  const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext;
   union {
-    upb_strview str;
-    void *ptr;
-    double dbl;
+    upb_StringView str;
+    void* ptr;
     char scalar_data[8];
   } data;
-} upb_msg_ext;
+} upb_Message_Extension;
 
-/* Adds the given extension data to the given message. The returned extension will
- * have its "ext" member initialized according to |ext|. */
-upb_msg_ext *_upb_msg_getorcreateext(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout_ext *ext,
-                                     upb_arena *arena);
+/* Adds the given extension data to the given message. |ext| is copied into the
+ * message instance. This logically replaces any previously-added extension with
+ * this number */
+upb_Message_Extension* _upb_Message_Getorcreateext(
+    upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext, upb_Arena* arena);
 
 /* Returns an array of extensions for this message. Note: the array is
  * ordered in reverse relative to the order of creation. */
-const upb_msg_ext *_upb_msg_getexts(const upb_msg *msg, size_t *count);
+const upb_Message_Extension* _upb_Message_Getexts(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                                  size_t* count);
 
 /* Returns an extension for the given field number, or NULL if no extension
  * exists for this field number. */
-const upb_msg_ext *_upb_msg_getext(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                   const upb_msglayout_ext *ext);
+const upb_Message_Extension* _upb_Message_Getext(
+    const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext);
+
+void _upb_Message_Clearext(upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext);
+
+void _upb_Message_Clearext(upb_Message* msg,
+                           const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext);
 
 /** Hasbit access *************************************************************/
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_hasbit(const upb_msg *msg, size_t idx) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_hasbit(const upb_Message* msg, size_t idx) {
   return (*UPB_PTR_AT(msg, idx / 8, const char) & (1 << (idx % 8))) != 0;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_sethas(const upb_msg *msg, size_t idx) {
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_sethas(const upb_Message* msg, size_t idx) {
   (*UPB_PTR_AT(msg, idx / 8, char)) |= (char)(1 << (idx % 8));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_clearhas(const upb_msg *msg, size_t idx) {
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_clearhas(const upb_Message* msg, size_t idx) {
   (*UPB_PTR_AT(msg, idx / 8, char)) &= (char)(~(1 << (idx % 8)));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_msg_hasidx(const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
+UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_Message_Hasidx(const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
   UPB_ASSERT(f->presence > 0);
   return f->presence;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_hasbit_field(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                  const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
-  return _upb_hasbit(msg, _upb_msg_hasidx(f));
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_hasbit_field(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
+  return _upb_hasbit(msg, _upb_Message_Hasidx(f));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_sethas_field(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                  const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
-  _upb_sethas(msg, _upb_msg_hasidx(f));
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_sethas_field(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
+  _upb_sethas(msg, _upb_Message_Hasidx(f));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_clearhas_field(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                    const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
-  _upb_clearhas(msg, _upb_msg_hasidx(f));
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_clearhas_field(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                    const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
+  _upb_clearhas(msg, _upb_Message_Hasidx(f));
 }
 
 /** Oneof case access *********************************************************/
 
-UPB_INLINE uint32_t *_upb_oneofcase(upb_msg *msg, size_t case_ofs) {
+UPB_INLINE uint32_t* _upb_oneofcase(upb_Message* msg, size_t case_ofs) {
   return UPB_PTR_AT(msg, case_ofs, uint32_t);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE uint32_t _upb_getoneofcase(const void *msg, size_t case_ofs) {
+UPB_INLINE uint32_t _upb_getoneofcase(const void* msg, size_t case_ofs) {
   return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, case_ofs, uint32_t);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_oneofcase_ofs(const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
+UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_oneofcase_ofs(const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
   UPB_ASSERT(f->presence < 0);
   return ~(ptrdiff_t)f->presence;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE uint32_t *_upb_oneofcase_field(upb_msg *msg,
-                                          const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
+UPB_INLINE uint32_t* _upb_oneofcase_field(upb_Message* msg,
+                                          const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
   return _upb_oneofcase(msg, _upb_oneofcase_ofs(f));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE uint32_t _upb_getoneofcase_field(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                            const upb_msglayout_field *f) {
+UPB_INLINE uint32_t _upb_getoneofcase_field(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                            const upb_MiniTable_Field* f) {
   return _upb_getoneofcase(msg, _upb_oneofcase_ofs(f));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(const upb_msg *msg, size_t ofs) {
-  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, const upb_msg*) != NULL;
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(const upb_Message* msg, size_t ofs) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, const upb_Message*) != NULL;
 }
 
-/** upb_array *****************************************************************/
+/** upb_Array *****************************************************************/
 
 /* Our internal representation for repeated fields.  */
 typedef struct {
-  uintptr_t data;   /* Tagged ptr: low 3 bits of ptr are lg2(elem size). */
-  size_t len;   /* Measured in elements. */
-  size_t size;  /* Measured in elements. */
+  uintptr_t data; /* Tagged ptr: low 3 bits of ptr are lg2(elem size). */
+  size_t len;     /* Measured in elements. */
+  size_t size;    /* Measured in elements. */
   uint64_t junk;
-} upb_array;
+} upb_Array;
 
-UPB_INLINE const void *_upb_array_constptr(const upb_array *arr) {
+UPB_INLINE const void* _upb_array_constptr(const upb_Array* arr) {
   UPB_ASSERT((arr->data & 7) <= 4);
   return (void*)(arr->data & ~(uintptr_t)7);
 }
@@ -1351,7 +1496,7 @@
   return (uintptr_t)ptr | elem_size_lg2;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *_upb_array_ptr(upb_array *arr) {
+UPB_INLINE void* _upb_array_ptr(upb_Array* arr) {
   return (void*)_upb_array_constptr(arr);
 }
 
@@ -1361,11 +1506,11 @@
   return (uintptr_t)ptr | (unsigned)elem_size_lg2;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_array *_upb_array_new(upb_arena *a, size_t init_size,
+UPB_INLINE upb_Array* _upb_Array_New(upb_Arena* a, size_t init_size,
                                      int elem_size_lg2) {
-  const size_t arr_size = UPB_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(upb_array), 8);
-  const size_t bytes = sizeof(upb_array) + (init_size << elem_size_lg2);
-  upb_array *arr = (upb_array*)upb_arena_malloc(a, bytes);
+  const size_t arr_size = UPB_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(upb_Array), 8);
+  const size_t bytes = sizeof(upb_Array) + (init_size << elem_size_lg2);
+  upb_Array* arr = (upb_Array*)upb_Arena_Malloc(a, bytes);
   if (!arr) return NULL;
   arr->data = _upb_tag_arrptr(UPB_PTR_AT(arr, arr_size, void), elem_size_lg2);
   arr->len = 0;
@@ -1374,30 +1519,30 @@
 }
 
 /* Resizes the capacity of the array to be at least min_size. */
-bool _upb_array_realloc(upb_array *arr, size_t min_size, upb_arena *arena);
+bool _upb_array_realloc(upb_Array* arr, size_t min_size, upb_Arena* arena);
 
 /* Fallback functions for when the accessors require a resize. */
-void *_upb_array_resize_fallback(upb_array **arr_ptr, size_t size,
-                                 int elem_size_lg2, upb_arena *arena);
-bool _upb_array_append_fallback(upb_array **arr_ptr, const void *value,
-                                int elem_size_lg2, upb_arena *arena);
+void* _upb_Array_Resize_fallback(upb_Array** arr_ptr, size_t size,
+                                 int elem_size_lg2, upb_Arena* arena);
+bool _upb_Array_Append_fallback(upb_Array** arr_ptr, const void* value,
+                                int elem_size_lg2, upb_Arena* arena);
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_array_reserve(upb_array *arr, size_t size,
-                                   upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_array_reserve(upb_Array* arr, size_t size,
+                                   upb_Arena* arena) {
   if (arr->size < size) return _upb_array_realloc(arr, size, arena);
   return true;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_array_resize(upb_array *arr, size_t size,
-                                  upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_Array_Resize(upb_Array* arr, size_t size,
+                                  upb_Arena* arena) {
   if (!_upb_array_reserve(arr, size, arena)) return false;
   arr->len = size;
   return true;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE const void *_upb_array_accessor(const void *msg, size_t ofs,
-                                           size_t *size) {
-  const upb_array *arr = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, const upb_array*);
+UPB_INLINE const void* _upb_array_accessor(const void* msg, size_t ofs,
+                                           size_t* size) {
+  const upb_Array* arr = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, const upb_Array*);
   if (arr) {
     if (size) *size = arr->len;
     return _upb_array_constptr(arr);
@@ -1407,9 +1552,9 @@
   }
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *_upb_array_mutable_accessor(void *msg, size_t ofs,
-                                             size_t *size) {
-  upb_array *arr = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_array*);
+UPB_INLINE void* _upb_array_mutable_accessor(void* msg, size_t ofs,
+                                             size_t* size) {
+  upb_Array* arr = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Array*);
   if (arr) {
     if (size) *size = arr->len;
     return _upb_array_ptr(arr);
@@ -1419,28 +1564,28 @@
   }
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *_upb_array_resize_accessor2(void *msg, size_t ofs, size_t size,
+UPB_INLINE void* _upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(void* msg, size_t ofs, size_t size,
                                              int elem_size_lg2,
-                                             upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_array **arr_ptr = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_array *);
-  upb_array *arr = *arr_ptr;
+                                             upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Array** arr_ptr = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Array*);
+  upb_Array* arr = *arr_ptr;
   if (!arr || arr->size < size) {
-    return _upb_array_resize_fallback(arr_ptr, size, elem_size_lg2, arena);
+    return _upb_Array_Resize_fallback(arr_ptr, size, elem_size_lg2, arena);
   }
   arr->len = size;
   return _upb_array_ptr(arr);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_array_append_accessor2(void *msg, size_t ofs,
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(void* msg, size_t ofs,
                                             int elem_size_lg2,
-                                            const void *value,
-                                            upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_array **arr_ptr = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_array *);
+                                            const void* value,
+                                            upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Array** arr_ptr = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Array*);
   size_t elem_size = 1 << elem_size_lg2;
-  upb_array *arr = *arr_ptr;
-  void *ptr;
+  upb_Array* arr = *arr_ptr;
+  void* ptr;
   if (!arr || arr->len == arr->size) {
-    return _upb_array_append_fallback(arr_ptr, value, elem_size_lg2, arena);
+    return _upb_Array_Append_fallback(arr_ptr, value, elem_size_lg2, arena);
   }
   ptr = _upb_array_ptr(arr);
   memcpy(UPB_PTR_AT(ptr, arr->len * elem_size, char), value, elem_size);
@@ -1449,42 +1594,41 @@
 }
 
 /* Used by old generated code, remove once all code has been regenerated. */
-UPB_INLINE int _upb_sizelg2(upb_fieldtype_t type) {
+UPB_INLINE int _upb_sizelg2(upb_CType type) {
   switch (type) {
-    case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bool:
       return 0;
-    case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
+    case kUpb_CType_Float:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int32:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt32:
+    case kUpb_CType_Enum:
       return 2;
-    case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case kUpb_CType_Message:
       return UPB_SIZE(2, 3);
-    case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case kUpb_CType_Double:
+    case kUpb_CType_Int64:
+    case kUpb_CType_UInt64:
       return 3;
-    case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
+    case kUpb_CType_String:
+    case kUpb_CType_Bytes:
       return UPB_SIZE(3, 4);
   }
   UPB_UNREACHABLE();
 }
-UPB_INLINE void *_upb_array_resize_accessor(void *msg, size_t ofs, size_t size,
-                                             upb_fieldtype_t type,
-                                             upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, ofs, size, _upb_sizelg2(type), arena);
+UPB_INLINE void* _upb_Array_Resize_accessor(void* msg, size_t ofs, size_t size,
+                                            upb_CType type, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, ofs, size, _upb_sizelg2(type), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_array_append_accessor(void *msg, size_t ofs,
-                                            size_t elem_size, upb_fieldtype_t type,
-                                            const void *value,
-                                            upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_Array_Append_accessor(void* msg, size_t ofs,
+                                           size_t elem_size, upb_CType type,
+                                           const void* value,
+                                           upb_Arena* arena) {
   (void)elem_size;
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, ofs, _upb_sizelg2(type), value,
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, ofs, _upb_sizelg2(type), value,
                                      arena);
 }
 
-/** upb_map *******************************************************************/
+/** upb_Map *******************************************************************/
 
 /* Right now we use strmaps for everything.  We'll likely want to use
  * integer-specific maps for integer-keyed maps.*/
@@ -1495,25 +1639,25 @@
   char val_size;
 
   upb_strtable table;
-} upb_map;
+} upb_Map;
 
 /* Map entries aren't actually stored, they are only used during parsing.  For
  * parsing, it helps a lot if all map entry messages have the same layout.
  * The compiler and def.c must ensure that all map entries have this layout. */
 typedef struct {
-  upb_msg_internal internal;
+  upb_Message_Internal internal;
   union {
-    upb_strview str;  /* For str/bytes. */
-    upb_value val;    /* For all other types. */
+    upb_StringView str; /* For str/bytes. */
+    upb_value val;      /* For all other types. */
   } k;
   union {
-    upb_strview str;  /* For str/bytes. */
-    upb_value val;    /* For all other types. */
+    upb_StringView str; /* For str/bytes. */
+    upb_value val;      /* For all other types. */
   } v;
-} upb_map_entry;
+} upb_MapEntry;
 
 /* Creates a new map on the given arena with this key/value type. */
-upb_map *_upb_map_new(upb_arena *a, size_t key_size, size_t value_size);
+upb_Map* _upb_Map_New(upb_Arena* a, size_t key_size, size_t value_size);
 
 /* Converting between internal table representation and user values.
  *
@@ -1524,15 +1668,15 @@
  * from other types when stored in a map.
  */
 
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview _upb_map_tokey(const void *key, size_t size) {
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView _upb_map_tokey(const void* key, size_t size) {
   if (size == UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING) {
-    return *(upb_strview*)key;
+    return *(upb_StringView*)key;
   } else {
-    return upb_strview_make((const char*)key, size);
+    return upb_StringView_FromDataAndSize((const char*)key, size);
   }
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_map_fromkey(upb_strview key, void* out, size_t size) {
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_map_fromkey(upb_StringView key, void* out, size_t size) {
   if (size == UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING) {
     memcpy(out, &key, sizeof(key));
   } else {
@@ -1540,12 +1684,12 @@
   }
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_map_tovalue(const void *val, size_t size, upb_value *msgval,
-                                 upb_arena *a) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_map_tovalue(const void* val, size_t size,
+                                 upb_value* msgval, upb_Arena* a) {
   if (size == UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING) {
-    upb_strview *strp = (upb_strview*)upb_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(*strp));
+    upb_StringView* strp = (upb_StringView*)upb_Arena_Malloc(a, sizeof(*strp));
     if (!strp) return false;
-    *strp = *(upb_strview*)val;
+    *strp = *(upb_StringView*)val;
     *msgval = upb_value_ptr(strp);
   } else {
     memcpy(msgval, val, size);
@@ -1555,8 +1699,8 @@
 
 UPB_INLINE void _upb_map_fromvalue(upb_value val, void* out, size_t size) {
   if (size == UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING) {
-    const upb_strview *strp = (const upb_strview*)upb_value_getptr(val);
-    memcpy(out, strp, sizeof(upb_strview));
+    const upb_StringView* strp = (const upb_StringView*)upb_value_getptr(val);
+    memcpy(out, strp, sizeof(upb_StringView));
   } else {
     memcpy(out, &val, size);
   }
@@ -1564,14 +1708,14 @@
 
 /* Map operations, shared by reflection and generated code. */
 
-UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_map_size(const upb_map *map) {
+UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_Map_Size(const upb_Map* map) {
   return map->table.t.count;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_map_get(const upb_map *map, const void *key,
-                             size_t key_size, void *val, size_t val_size) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_Map_Get(const upb_Map* map, const void* key,
+                             size_t key_size, void* val, size_t val_size) {
   upb_value tabval;
-  upb_strview k = _upb_map_tokey(key, key_size);
+  upb_StringView k = _upb_map_tokey(key, key_size);
   bool ret = upb_strtable_lookup2(&map->table, k.data, k.size, &tabval);
   if (ret && val) {
     _upb_map_fromvalue(tabval, val, val_size);
@@ -1579,7 +1723,7 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void* _upb_map_next(const upb_map *map, size_t *iter) {
+UPB_INLINE void* _upb_map_next(const upb_Map* map, size_t* iter) {
   upb_strtable_iter it;
   it.t = &map->table;
   it.index = *iter;
@@ -1589,108 +1733,111 @@
   return (void*)str_tabent(&it);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_map_set(upb_map *map, const void *key, size_t key_size,
-                             void *val, size_t val_size, upb_arena *a) {
-  upb_strview strkey = _upb_map_tokey(key, key_size);
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_Map_Set(upb_Map* map, const void* key, size_t key_size,
+                             void* val, size_t val_size, upb_Arena* a) {
+  upb_StringView strkey = _upb_map_tokey(key, key_size);
   upb_value tabval = {0};
   if (!_upb_map_tovalue(val, val_size, &tabval, a)) return false;
 
   /* TODO(haberman): add overwrite operation to minimize number of lookups. */
-  upb_strtable_remove(&map->table, strkey.data, strkey.size, NULL);
+  upb_strtable_remove2(&map->table, strkey.data, strkey.size, NULL);
   return upb_strtable_insert(&map->table, strkey.data, strkey.size, tabval, a);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_map_delete(upb_map *map, const void *key, size_t key_size) {
-  upb_strview k = _upb_map_tokey(key, key_size);
-  return upb_strtable_remove(&map->table, k.data, k.size, NULL);
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_Map_Delete(upb_Map* map, const void* key,
+                                size_t key_size) {
+  upb_StringView k = _upb_map_tokey(key, key_size);
+  return upb_strtable_remove2(&map->table, k.data, k.size, NULL);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_map_clear(upb_map *map) {
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_Map_Clear(upb_Map* map) {
   upb_strtable_clear(&map->table);
 }
 
 /* Message map operations, these get the map from the message first. */
 
-UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_msg_map_size(const upb_msg *msg, size_t ofs) {
-  upb_map *map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_map *);
-  return map ? _upb_map_size(map) : 0;
+UPB_INLINE size_t _upb_msg_map_size(const upb_Message* msg, size_t ofs) {
+  upb_Map* map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Map*);
+  return map ? _upb_Map_Size(map) : 0;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_msg_map_get(const upb_msg *msg, size_t ofs,
-                                 const void *key, size_t key_size, void *val,
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_msg_map_get(const upb_Message* msg, size_t ofs,
+                                 const void* key, size_t key_size, void* val,
                                  size_t val_size) {
-  upb_map *map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_map *);
+  upb_Map* map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Map*);
   if (!map) return false;
-  return _upb_map_get(map, key, key_size, val, val_size);
+  return _upb_Map_Get(map, key, key_size, val, val_size);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void *_upb_msg_map_next(const upb_msg *msg, size_t ofs,
-                                   size_t *iter) {
-  upb_map *map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_map *);
+UPB_INLINE void* _upb_msg_map_next(const upb_Message* msg, size_t ofs,
+                                   size_t* iter) {
+  upb_Map* map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Map*);
   if (!map) return NULL;
   return _upb_map_next(map, iter);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_msg_map_set(upb_msg *msg, size_t ofs, const void *key,
-                                 size_t key_size, void *val, size_t val_size,
-                                 upb_arena *arena) {
-  upb_map **map = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_map *);
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_msg_map_set(upb_Message* msg, size_t ofs, const void* key,
+                                 size_t key_size, void* val, size_t val_size,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena) {
+  upb_Map** map = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Map*);
   if (!*map) {
-    *map = _upb_map_new(arena, key_size, val_size);
+    *map = _upb_Map_New(arena, key_size, val_size);
   }
-  return _upb_map_set(*map, key, key_size, val, val_size, arena);
+  return _upb_Map_Set(*map, key, key_size, val, val_size, arena);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_msg_map_delete(upb_msg *msg, size_t ofs, const void *key,
-                                    size_t key_size) {
-  upb_map *map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_map *);
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_msg_map_delete(upb_Message* msg, size_t ofs,
+                                    const void* key, size_t key_size) {
+  upb_Map* map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Map*);
   if (!map) return false;
-  return _upb_map_delete(map, key, key_size);
+  return _upb_Map_Delete(map, key, key_size);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_msg_map_clear(upb_msg *msg, size_t ofs) {
-  upb_map *map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_map *);
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_msg_map_clear(upb_Message* msg, size_t ofs) {
+  upb_Map* map = *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, ofs, upb_Map*);
   if (!map) return;
-  _upb_map_clear(map);
+  _upb_Map_Clear(map);
 }
 
 /* Accessing map key/value from a pointer, used by generated code only. */
 
 UPB_INLINE void _upb_msg_map_key(const void* msg, void* key, size_t size) {
-  const upb_tabent *ent = (const upb_tabent*)msg;
+  const upb_tabent* ent = (const upb_tabent*)msg;
   uint32_t u32len;
-  upb_strview k;
+  upb_StringView k;
   k.data = upb_tabstr(ent->key, &u32len);
   k.size = u32len;
   _upb_map_fromkey(k, key, size);
 }
 
 UPB_INLINE void _upb_msg_map_value(const void* msg, void* val, size_t size) {
-  const upb_tabent *ent = (const upb_tabent*)msg;
+  const upb_tabent* ent = (const upb_tabent*)msg;
   upb_value v = {ent->val.val};
   _upb_map_fromvalue(v, val, size);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_msg_map_set_value(void* msg, const void* val, size_t size) {
-  upb_tabent *ent = (upb_tabent*)msg;
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_msg_map_set_value(void* msg, const void* val,
+                                       size_t size) {
+  upb_tabent* ent = (upb_tabent*)msg;
   /* This is like _upb_map_tovalue() except the entry already exists so we can
-   * reuse the allocated upb_strview for string fields. */
+   * reuse the allocated upb_StringView for string fields. */
   if (size == UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING) {
-    upb_strview *strp = (upb_strview*)(uintptr_t)ent->val.val;
+    upb_StringView* strp = (upb_StringView*)(uintptr_t)ent->val.val;
     memcpy(strp, val, sizeof(*strp));
   } else {
     memcpy(&ent->val.val, val, size);
   }
 }
 
-/** _upb_mapsorter *************************************************************/
+/** _upb_mapsorter
+ * *************************************************************/
 
 /* _upb_mapsorter sorts maps and provides ordered iteration over the entries.
- * Since maps can be recursive (map values can be messages which contain other maps).
- * _upb_mapsorter can contain a stack of maps. */
+ * Since maps can be recursive (map values can be messages which contain other
+ * maps). _upb_mapsorter can contain a stack of maps. */
 
 typedef struct {
-  upb_tabent const**entries;
+  upb_tabent const** entries;
   int size;
   int cap;
 } _upb_mapsorter;
@@ -1701,29 +1848,29 @@
   int end;
 } _upb_sortedmap;
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_mapsorter_init(_upb_mapsorter *s) {
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_mapsorter_init(_upb_mapsorter* s) {
   s->entries = NULL;
   s->size = 0;
   s->cap = 0;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_mapsorter_destroy(_upb_mapsorter *s) {
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_mapsorter_destroy(_upb_mapsorter* s) {
   if (s->entries) free(s->entries);
 }
 
-bool _upb_mapsorter_pushmap(_upb_mapsorter *s, upb_descriptortype_t key_type,
-                            const upb_map *map, _upb_sortedmap *sorted);
+bool _upb_mapsorter_pushmap(_upb_mapsorter* s, upb_FieldType key_type,
+                            const upb_Map* map, _upb_sortedmap* sorted);
 
-UPB_INLINE void _upb_mapsorter_popmap(_upb_mapsorter *s, _upb_sortedmap *sorted) {
+UPB_INLINE void _upb_mapsorter_popmap(_upb_mapsorter* s,
+                                      _upb_sortedmap* sorted) {
   s->size = sorted->start;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool _upb_sortedmap_next(_upb_mapsorter *s, const upb_map *map,
-                                    _upb_sortedmap *sorted,
-                                    upb_map_entry *ent) {
+UPB_INLINE bool _upb_sortedmap_next(_upb_mapsorter* s, const upb_Map* map,
+                                    _upb_sortedmap* sorted, upb_MapEntry* ent) {
   if (sorted->pos == sorted->end) return false;
-  const upb_tabent *tabent = s->entries[sorted->pos++];
-  upb_strview key = upb_tabstrview(tabent->key);
+  const upb_tabent* tabent = s->entries[sorted->pos++];
+  upb_StringView key = upb_tabstrview(tabent->key);
   _upb_map_fromkey(key, &ent->k, map->key_size);
   upb_value val = {tabent->val.val};
   _upb_map_fromvalue(val, &ent->v, map->val_size);
@@ -1731,7 +1878,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
 
@@ -1745,8 +1892,8 @@
 struct mem_block;
 typedef struct mem_block mem_block;
 
-struct upb_arena {
-  _upb_arena_head head;
+struct upb_Arena {
+  _upb_ArenaHead head;
   /* Stores cleanup metadata for this arena.
    * - a pointer to the current cleanup counter.
    * - a boolean indicating if there is an unowned initial block.  */
@@ -1754,38 +1901,58 @@
 
   /* Allocator to allocate arena blocks.  We are responsible for freeing these
    * when we are destroyed. */
-  upb_alloc *block_alloc;
+  upb_alloc* block_alloc;
   uint32_t last_size;
 
   /* When multiple arenas are fused together, each arena points to a parent
    * arena (root points to itself). The root tracks how many live arenas
    * reference it. */
-  uint32_t refcount;  /* Only used when a->parent == a */
-  struct upb_arena *parent;
+  uint32_t refcount; /* Only used when a->parent == a */
+  struct upb_Arena* parent;
 
   /* Linked list of blocks to free/cleanup. */
   mem_block *freelist, *freelist_tail;
 };
 
-#endif  /* UPB_INT_H_ */
+// Encodes a float or double that is round-trippable, but as short as possible.
+// These routines are not fully optimal (not guaranteed to be shortest), but are
+// short-ish and match the implementation that has been used in protobuf since
+// the beginning.
+//
+// The given buffer size must be at least kUpb_RoundTripBufferSize.
+enum {
+  kUpb_RoundTripBufferSize = 32
+};
+void _upb_EncodeRoundTripDouble(double val, char* buf, size_t size);
+void _upb_EncodeRoundTripFloat(float val, char* buf, size_t size);
+
+#endif /* UPB_INT_H_ */
 
 /* Must be last. */
 
-#define DECODE_NOGROUP (uint32_t)-1
+#define DECODE_NOGROUP (uint32_t) - 1
 
-typedef struct upb_decstate {
-  const char *end;         /* Can read up to 16 bytes slop beyond this. */
-  const char *limit_ptr;   /* = end + UPB_MIN(limit, 0) */
-  upb_msg *unknown_msg;    /* If non-NULL, add unknown data at buffer flip. */
-  const char *unknown;     /* Start of unknown data. */
-  int limit;               /* Submessage limit relative to end. */
-  int depth;
-  uint32_t end_group;   /* field number of END_GROUP tag, else DECODE_NOGROUP */
-  bool alias;
+typedef struct upb_Decoder {
+  const char* end;          /* Can read up to 16 bytes slop beyond this. */
+  const char* limit_ptr;    /* = end + UPB_MIN(limit, 0) */
+  upb_Message* unknown_msg; /* If non-NULL, add unknown data at buffer flip. */
+  const char* unknown;      /* Start of unknown data. */
+  const upb_ExtensionRegistry*
+      extreg;         /* For looking up extensions during the parse. */
+  int limit;          /* Submessage limit relative to end. */
+  int depth;          /* Tracks recursion depth to bound stack usage. */
+  uint32_t end_group; /* field number of END_GROUP tag, else DECODE_NOGROUP */
+  uint16_t options;
+  bool missing_required;
   char patch[32];
-  upb_arena arena;
+  upb_Arena arena;
   jmp_buf err;
-} upb_decstate;
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  const char* debug_tagstart;
+  const char* debug_valstart;
+#endif
+} upb_Decoder;
 
 /* Error function that will abort decoding with longjmp(). We can't declare this
  * UPB_NORETURN, even though it is appropriate, because if we do then compilers
@@ -1794,50 +1961,58 @@
  * of our optimizations. That is also why we must declare it in a separate file,
  * otherwise the compiler will see that it calls longjmp() and deduce that it is
  * noreturn. */
-const char *fastdecode_err(upb_decstate *d);
+const char* fastdecode_err(upb_Decoder* d, int status);
 
 extern const uint8_t upb_utf8_offsets[];
 
 UPB_INLINE
-bool decode_verifyutf8_inl(const char *buf, int len) {
-  int i, j;
-  uint8_t offset;
+bool decode_verifyutf8_inl(const char* ptr, int len) {
+  const char* end = ptr + len;
 
-  i = 0;
-  while (i < len) {
-    offset = upb_utf8_offsets[(uint8_t)buf[i]];
-    if (offset == 0 || i + offset > len) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    for (j = i + 1; j < i + offset; j++) {
-      if ((buf[j] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    i += offset;
+  // Check 8 bytes at a time for any non-ASCII char.
+  while (end - ptr >= 8) {
+    uint64_t data;
+    memcpy(&data, ptr, 8);
+    if (data & 0x8080808080808080) goto non_ascii;
+    ptr += 8;
   }
-  return i == len;
+
+  // Check one byte at a time for non-ASCII.
+  while (ptr < end) {
+    if (*ptr & 0x80) goto non_ascii;
+    ptr++;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+
+non_ascii:
+  return utf8_range2((const unsigned char*)ptr, end - ptr) == 0;
 }
 
+const char* decode_checkrequired(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                 const upb_Message* msg,
+                                 const upb_MiniTable* l);
+
 /* x86-64 pointers always have the high 16 bits matching. So we can shift
  * left 8 and right 8 without loss of information. */
-UPB_INLINE intptr_t decode_totable(const upb_msglayout *tablep) {
+UPB_INLINE intptr_t decode_totable(const upb_MiniTable* tablep) {
   return ((intptr_t)tablep << 8) | tablep->table_mask;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE const upb_msglayout *decode_totablep(intptr_t table) {
-  return (const upb_msglayout*)(table >> 8);
+UPB_INLINE const upb_MiniTable* decode_totablep(intptr_t table) {
+  return (const upb_MiniTable*)(table >> 8);
 }
 
 UPB_INLINE
-const char *decode_isdonefallback_inl(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                      int overrun) {
+const char* decode_isdonefallback_inl(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                      int overrun, int* status) {
   if (overrun < d->limit) {
     /* Need to copy remaining data into patch buffer. */
     UPB_ASSERT(overrun < 16);
     if (d->unknown_msg) {
-      if (!_upb_msg_addunknown(d->unknown_msg, d->unknown, ptr - d->unknown,
-                               &d->arena)) {
+      if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(d->unknown_msg, d->unknown, ptr - d->unknown,
+                                   &d->arena)) {
+        *status = kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory;
         return NULL;
       }
       d->unknown = &d->patch[0] + overrun;
@@ -1848,19 +2023,19 @@
     d->end = &d->patch[16];
     d->limit -= 16;
     d->limit_ptr = d->end + d->limit;
-    d->alias = false;
+    d->options &= ~kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString;
     UPB_ASSERT(ptr < d->limit_ptr);
     return ptr;
   } else {
+    *status = kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed;
     return NULL;
   }
 }
 
-const char *decode_isdonefallback(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                  int overrun);
+const char* decode_isdonefallback(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, int overrun);
 
 UPB_INLINE
-bool decode_isdone(upb_decstate *d, const char **ptr) {
+bool decode_isdone(upb_Decoder* d, const char** ptr) {
   int overrun = *ptr - d->end;
   if (UPB_LIKELY(*ptr < d->limit_ptr)) {
     return false;
@@ -1874,10 +2049,10 @@
 
 #if UPB_FASTTABLE
 UPB_INLINE
-const char *fastdecode_tagdispatch(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                                    upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table,
-                                    uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t tag) {
-  const upb_msglayout *table_p = decode_totablep(table);
+const char* fastdecode_tagdispatch(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                                   upb_Message* msg, intptr_t table,
+                                   uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t tag) {
+  const upb_MiniTable* table_p = decode_totablep(table);
   uint8_t mask = table;
   uint64_t data;
   size_t idx = tag & mask;
@@ -1895,11 +2070,11 @@
   return tag;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void decode_checklimit(upb_decstate *d) {
+UPB_INLINE void decode_checklimit(upb_Decoder* d) {
   UPB_ASSERT(d->limit_ptr == d->end + UPB_MIN(0, d->limit));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE int decode_pushlimit(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, int size) {
+UPB_INLINE int decode_pushlimit(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, int size) {
   int limit = size + (int)(ptr - d->end);
   int delta = d->limit - limit;
   decode_checklimit(d);
@@ -1909,7 +2084,7 @@
   return delta;
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE void decode_poplimit(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+UPB_INLINE void decode_poplimit(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                 int saved_delta) {
   UPB_ASSERT(ptr - d->end == d->limit);
   decode_checklimit(d);
@@ -1919,11 +2094,11 @@
 }
 
 
-#endif  /* UPB_DECODE_INT_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_DECODE_INT_H_ */
 
 /** upb/encode.h ************************************************************/
 /*
- * upb_encode: parsing into a upb_msg using a upb_msglayout.
+ * upb_Encode: parsing into a upb_Message using a upb_MiniTable.
  */
 
 #ifndef UPB_ENCODE_H_
@@ -1943,28 +2118,26 @@
    *
    * If your proto contains maps, the encoder will need to malloc()/free()
    * memory during encode. */
-  UPB_ENCODE_DETERMINISTIC = 1,
+  kUpb_Encode_Deterministic = 1,
 
   /* When set, unknown fields are not printed. */
-  UPB_ENCODE_SKIPUNKNOWN = 2,
+  kUpb_Encode_SkipUnknown = 2,
+
+  /* When set, the encode will fail if any required fields are missing. */
+  kUpb_Encode_CheckRequired = 4,
 };
 
 #define UPB_ENCODE_MAXDEPTH(depth) ((depth) << 16)
 
-char *upb_encode_ex(const void *msg, const upb_msglayout *l, int options,
-                    upb_arena *arena, size_t *size);
-
-UPB_INLINE char *upb_encode(const void *msg, const upb_msglayout *l,
-                            upb_arena *arena, size_t *size) {
-  return upb_encode_ex(msg, l, 0, arena, size);
-}
+char* upb_Encode(const void* msg, const upb_MiniTable* l, int options,
+                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* size);
 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
-#endif  /* UPB_ENCODE_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_ENCODE_H_ */
 
 /** upb/decode_fast.h ************************************************************/
 // These are the specialized field parser functions for the fast parser.
@@ -2005,22 +2178,22 @@
 #define UPB_DECODE_FAST_H_
 
 
-struct upb_decstate;
+struct upb_Decoder;
 
 // The fallback, generic parsing function that can handle any field type.
 // This just uses the regular (non-fast) parser to parse a single field.
-const char *fastdecode_generic(struct upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
-                               upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table, uint64_t hasbits,
-                               uint64_t data);
+const char* fastdecode_generic(struct upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
+                               upb_Message* msg, intptr_t table,
+                               uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data);
 
-#define UPB_PARSE_PARAMS                                                 \
-  struct upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table, \
+#define UPB_PARSE_PARAMS                                                    \
+  struct upb_Decoder *d, const char *ptr, upb_Message *msg, intptr_t table, \
       uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data
 
 /* primitive fields ***********************************************************/
 
 #define F(card, type, valbytes, tagbytes) \
-  const char *upb_p##card##type##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS);
+  const char* upb_p##card##type##valbytes##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS);
 
 #define TYPES(card, tagbytes) \
   F(card, b, 1, tagbytes)     \
@@ -2047,8 +2220,8 @@
 /* string fields **************************************************************/
 
 #define F(card, tagbytes, type)                                     \
-  const char *upb_p##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS); \
-  const char *upb_c##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS);
+  const char* upb_p##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS); \
+  const char* upb_c##card##type##_##tagbytes##bt(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS);
 
 #define UTF8(card, tagbytes) \
   F(card, tagbytes, s)       \
@@ -2068,17 +2241,17 @@
 /* sub-message fields *********************************************************/
 
 #define F(card, tagbytes, size_ceil, ceil_arg) \
-  const char *upb_p##card##m_##tagbytes##bt_max##size_ceil##b(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS);
+  const char* upb_p##card##m_##tagbytes##bt_max##size_ceil##b(UPB_PARSE_PARAMS);
 
 #define SIZES(card, tagbytes) \
-  F(card, tagbytes, 64, 64) \
+  F(card, tagbytes, 64, 64)   \
   F(card, tagbytes, 128, 128) \
   F(card, tagbytes, 192, 192) \
   F(card, tagbytes, 256, 256) \
   F(card, tagbytes, max, -1)
 
 #define TAGBYTES(card) \
-  SIZES(card, 1) \
+  SIZES(card, 1)       \
   SIZES(card, 2)
 
 TAGBYTES(s)
@@ -2091,7 +2264,7 @@
 
 #undef UPB_PARSE_PARAMS
 
-#endif  /* UPB_DECODE_FAST_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_DECODE_FAST_H_ */
 
 /** google/protobuf/descriptor.upb.h ************************************************************//* This file was generated by upbc (the upb compiler) from the input
  * file:
@@ -2164,33 +2337,33 @@
 typedef struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location;
 typedef struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo;
 typedef struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit;
-extern const upb_msglayout google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit;
 
 typedef enum {
   google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL = 1,
@@ -2244,44 +2417,56 @@
 } google_protobuf_MethodOptions_IdempotencyLevel;
 
 
+extern const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Label_enuminit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_Type_enuminit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldOptions_CType_enuminit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FieldOptions_JSType_enuminit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_FileOptions_OptimizeMode_enuminit;
+extern const upb_MiniTable_Enum google_protobuf_MethodOptions_IdempotencyLevel_enuminit;
+
 /* google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet* ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_serialize(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet* ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_serialize(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_has_file(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_file(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len); }
 
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_mutable_file(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_resize_file(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_resize_file(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_add_file(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet_add_file(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorSet *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2289,35 +2474,44 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_package(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_package(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview const* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_dependency(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_strview const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_package(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView const* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_dependency(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_StringView const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_message_type(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_message_type(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_enum_type(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88)); }
@@ -2327,41 +2521,47 @@
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_extension(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 104)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_extension(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 104), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FileOptions* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), const google_protobuf_FileOptions*); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FileOptions* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), const google_protobuf_FileOptions*);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_source_code_info(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_source_code_info(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo*); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_source_code_info(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo*);
+}
 UPB_INLINE int32_t const* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_public_dependency(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (int32_t const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), len); }
 UPB_INLINE int32_t const* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_weak_dependency(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (int32_t const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_has_syntax(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 5); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_syntax(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_syntax(const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_StringView);
+}
 
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_package(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_package(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
       arena);
 }
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_message_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_message_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_message_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_message_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_message_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2369,12 +2569,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_enum_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_enum_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_enum_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_enum_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_enum_type(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2382,12 +2582,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_service(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 96), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_service(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 96), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_service(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 96), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_service(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_service(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 96), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2395,12 +2595,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_extension(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 104), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_extension(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 104), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_extension(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 104), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_extension(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_extension(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 104), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2409,10 +2609,10 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 3);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), google_protobuf_FileOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FileOptions* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FileOptions* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_FileOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FileOptions*)google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_FileOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_FileOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -2422,10 +2622,10 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 4);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_source_code_info(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_source_code_info(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* sub = (struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo*)google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_source_code_info(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_source_code_info(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -2434,56 +2634,63 @@
 UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_public_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (int32_t*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_public_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (int32_t*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), len, 2, arena);
+UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_public_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (int32_t*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), len, 2, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_public_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, int32_t val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), 2, &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_public_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, int32_t val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 112), 2, &val,
       arena);
 }
 UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_mutable_weak_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (int32_t*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_weak_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (int32_t*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), len, 2, arena);
+UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_resize_weak_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (int32_t*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), len, 2, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_weak_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, int32_t val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), 2, &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_add_weak_dependency(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, int32_t val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 120), 2, &val,
       arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_syntax(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto_set_syntax(google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 5);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 
 /* google.protobuf.DescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_has_field(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_field(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_has_nested_type(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40)); }
@@ -2495,26 +2702,28 @@
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_has_extension(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_extension(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_MessageOptions*); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_MessageOptions*);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_has_oneof_decl(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_oneof_decl(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_has_reserved_range(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* const* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_reserved_range(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview const* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_reserved_name(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_strview const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView const* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_reserved_name(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_StringView const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len); }
 
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_field(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_field(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_field(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_field(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_field(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2522,12 +2731,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_nested_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_nested_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_nested_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_nested_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_nested_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2535,12 +2744,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_enum_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_enum_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_enum_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_enum_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_enum_type(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2548,12 +2757,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_extension_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_extension_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_extension_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_extension_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_extension_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2561,12 +2770,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_extension(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_extension(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_extension(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_extension(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_extension(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 64), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2575,10 +2784,10 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), google_protobuf_MessageOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_MessageOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_MessageOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_MessageOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_MessageOptions*)google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_MessageOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_MessageOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -2587,12 +2796,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_oneof_decl(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_oneof_decl(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_oneof_decl(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_oneof_decl(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_oneof_decl(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 72), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2600,59 +2809,70 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_reserved_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_reserved_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange** google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_reserved_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_reserved_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_reserved_range(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* sub = (struct google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 80), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_reserved_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_mutable_reserved_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_reserved_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_resize_reserved_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_reserved_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_add_reserved_name(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 88), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
       arena);
 }
 
 /* google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_serialize(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_serialize(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_has_start(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_start(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_start(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_has_end(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_end(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_end(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_has_options(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_options(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions*); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_options(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions*);
+}
 
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_set_start(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg, int32_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
@@ -2666,10 +2886,10 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 3);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_mutable_options(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_mutable_options(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions*)google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -2678,34 +2898,43 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ReservedRange */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_serialize(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* ret = google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_serialize(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_has_start(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_start(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_start(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_has_end(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_end(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_end(const google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t);
+}
 
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_set_start(google_protobuf_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange *msg, int32_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
@@ -2718,42 +2947,47 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *ret = google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* ret = google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *ret = google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* ret = google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len); }
 
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2761,60 +2995,87 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_extendee(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_extendee(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 40), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_number(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_number(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), int32_t); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_label(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_label(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 5); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 6); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 56), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_default_value(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 7); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_default_value(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 72), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 8); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(64, 104), const google_protobuf_FieldOptions*); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_oneof_index(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 9); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_oneof_index(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), int32_t); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_json_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 10); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_json_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 88), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_proto3_optional(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 11); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_proto3_optional(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 20), bool); }
-
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
-  _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), upb_strview) = value;
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), upb_StringView);
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_extendee(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_extendee(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_extendee(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 40), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_number(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_number(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), int32_t);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_label(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_label(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_label(msg) ? *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t) : 1;
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 5); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type(msg) ? *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t) : 1;
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_type_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 6); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_type_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 56), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_default_value(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 7); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_default_value(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 72), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 8); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(64, 104), const google_protobuf_FieldOptions*);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_oneof_index(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 9); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_oneof_index(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), int32_t);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_json_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 10); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_json_name(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 88), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_has_proto3_optional(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 11); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_proto3_optional(const google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 20), bool);
+}
+
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
+  _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), upb_StringView) = value;
+}
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_extendee(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 40), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 40), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_number(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, int32_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 3);
@@ -2828,22 +3089,22 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 5);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_type_name(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_type_name(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 6);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 56), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 56), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_default_value(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_default_value(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 7);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 72), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 72), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_options(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, google_protobuf_FieldOptions* value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 8);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(64, 104), google_protobuf_FieldOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldOptions* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_FieldOptions* google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_FieldOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldOptions*)google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_FieldOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -2853,9 +3114,9 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 9);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), int32_t) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_json_name(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_json_name(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 10);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 88), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 88), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto_set_proto3_optional(google_protobuf_FieldDescriptorProto *msg, bool value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 11);
@@ -2864,47 +3125,56 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_OneofOptions* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_OneofOptions*);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_OneofOptions* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_OneofOptions*); }
-
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_set_options(google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg, google_protobuf_OneofOptions* value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), google_protobuf_OneofOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_OneofOptions* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_OneofOptions* google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_OneofOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_OneofOptions*)google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_OneofOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_OneofOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_OneofDescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -2913,53 +3183,62 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_has_value(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_value(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_EnumOptions*); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_EnumOptions*);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_has_reserved_range(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* const* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_reserved_range(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview const* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_reserved_name(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_strview const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView const* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_reserved_name(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_StringView const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len); }
 
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_mutable_value(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_resize_value(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_resize_value(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_add_value(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_add_value(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -2968,10 +3247,10 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), google_protobuf_EnumOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumOptions* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumOptions* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_EnumOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumOptions*)google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -2980,57 +3259,66 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange** google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_mutable_reserved_range(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange** google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_resize_reserved_range(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange** google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_resize_reserved_range(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_add_reserved_range(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_add_reserved_range(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_mutable_reserved_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_mutable_reserved_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_resize_reserved_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_resize_reserved_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_add_reserved_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_add_reserved_name(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
       arena);
 }
 
 /* google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto.EnumReservedRange */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* ret = google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_has_start(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_start(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_start(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_has_end(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_end(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_end(const google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t);
+}
 
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange_set_start(google_protobuf_EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange *msg, int32_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
@@ -3043,40 +3331,51 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_has_number(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_number(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 24), const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions*);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_has_number(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_number(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 24), const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions*); }
-
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_set_number(google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg, int32_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
@@ -3086,10 +3385,10 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 3);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 24), google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions*)google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_EnumValueDescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -3098,50 +3397,59 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_has_method(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* const* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_method(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions*); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions*);
+}
 
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_mutable_method(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_resize_method(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto** google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_resize_method(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_add_method(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_add_method(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* sub = (struct google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 32), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3150,10 +3458,10 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), google_protobuf_ServiceOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_ServiceOptions*)google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_ServiceOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_ServiceOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_ServiceDescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -3162,63 +3470,80 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *ret = google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* ret = google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_serialize(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_has_name(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_name(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_has_input_type(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_input_type(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_input_type(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_has_output_type(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_output_type(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_output_type(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_has_options(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
-UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), const google_protobuf_MethodOptions*); }
+UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_options(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), const google_protobuf_MethodOptions*);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_has_client_streaming(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 5); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_client_streaming(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_client_streaming(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_has_server_streaming(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 6); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_server_streaming(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_server_streaming(const google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), bool);
+}
 
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_name(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_input_type(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_input_type(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_output_type(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_output_type(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 3);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_options(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, google_protobuf_MethodOptions* value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 4);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), google_protobuf_MethodOptions*) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_MethodOptions* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_MethodOptions* google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_mutable_options(google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
   struct google_protobuf_MethodOptions* sub = (struct google_protobuf_MethodOptions*)google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_options(msg);
   if (sub == NULL) {
-    sub = (struct google_protobuf_MethodOptions*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, arena);
+    sub = (struct google_protobuf_MethodOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, arena);
     if (!sub) return NULL;
     google_protobuf_MethodDescriptorProto_set_options(msg, sub);
   }
@@ -3235,80 +3560,125 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.FileOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileOptions *google_protobuf_FileOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FileOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileOptions* google_protobuf_FileOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FileOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileOptions *google_protobuf_FileOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FileOptions *ret = google_protobuf_FileOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileOptions* google_protobuf_FileOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FileOptions* ret = google_protobuf_FileOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileOptions *google_protobuf_FileOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FileOptions *ret = google_protobuf_FileOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_FileOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FileOptions* google_protobuf_FileOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FileOptions* ret = google_protobuf_FileOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FileOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FileOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FileOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_java_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 24), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 24), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_java_outer_classname(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_outer_classname(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 40), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_outer_classname(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 40), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_optimize_for(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FileOptions_optimize_for(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FileOptions_optimize_for(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_optimize_for(msg) ? *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t) : 1;
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_java_multiple_files(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_multiple_files(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_multiple_files(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_go_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 5); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_go_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 56), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_go_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 56), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_cc_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 6); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_cc_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(9, 9), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_cc_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(9, 9), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_java_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 7); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(10, 10), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(10, 10), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_py_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 8); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_py_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(11, 11), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_py_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(11, 11), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_java_generate_equals_and_hash(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 9); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_generate_equals_and_hash(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_generate_equals_and_hash(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_deprecated(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 10); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_java_string_check_utf8(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 11); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_string_check_utf8(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_java_string_check_utf8(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_cc_enable_arenas(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 12); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_cc_enable_arenas(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_cc_enable_arenas(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_cc_enable_arenas(msg) ? *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), bool) : true;
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_objc_class_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 13); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_objc_class_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 72), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_objc_class_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 72), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_csharp_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 14); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_csharp_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 88), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_csharp_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 88), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_swift_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 15); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_swift_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 104), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_swift_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 104), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_php_class_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 16); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_class_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(68, 120), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_class_prefix(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(68, 120), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_php_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 17); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(76, 136), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(76, 136), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_php_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 18); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_generic_services(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_php_metadata_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 19); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_metadata_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(84, 152), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_php_metadata_namespace(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(84, 152), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_ruby_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 20); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_FileOptions_ruby_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(92, 168), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_FileOptions_ruby_package(const google_protobuf_FileOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(92, 168), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FileOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(100, 184)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_FileOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(100, 184), len); }
 
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_java_package(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_java_package(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 24), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 24), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_java_outer_classname(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_java_outer_classname(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 40), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 40), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_optimize_for(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, int32_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 3);
@@ -3318,9 +3688,9 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 4);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), bool) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_go_package(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_go_package(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 5);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 56), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(36, 56), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_cc_generic_services(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, bool value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 6);
@@ -3350,47 +3720,47 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 12);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), bool) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_objc_class_prefix(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_objc_class_prefix(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 13);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 72), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(44, 72), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_csharp_namespace(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_csharp_namespace(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 14);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 88), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(52, 88), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_swift_prefix(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_swift_prefix(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 15);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 104), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(60, 104), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_php_class_prefix(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_php_class_prefix(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 16);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(68, 120), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(68, 120), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_php_namespace(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_php_namespace(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 17);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(76, 136), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(76, 136), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_php_generic_services(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, bool value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 18);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), bool) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_php_metadata_namespace(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_php_metadata_namespace(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 19);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(84, 152), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(84, 152), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_ruby_package(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_FileOptions_set_ruby_package(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 20);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(92, 168), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(92, 168), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_FileOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(100, 184), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_FileOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(100, 184), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_FileOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(100, 184), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_FileOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_FileOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FileOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(100, 184), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3398,38 +3768,51 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.MessageOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MessageOptions *google_protobuf_MessageOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_MessageOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MessageOptions* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_MessageOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MessageOptions *google_protobuf_MessageOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_MessageOptions *ret = google_protobuf_MessageOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MessageOptions* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_MessageOptions* ret = google_protobuf_MessageOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MessageOptions *google_protobuf_MessageOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_MessageOptions *ret = google_protobuf_MessageOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_MessageOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MessageOptions* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_MessageOptions* ret = google_protobuf_MessageOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MessageOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_has_message_set_wire_format(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_message_set_wire_format(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_message_set_wire_format(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_no_standard_descriptor_accessor(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_no_standard_descriptor_accessor(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_has_deprecated(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(3, 3), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(3, 3), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_has_map_entry(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_map_entry(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_map_entry(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MessageOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), len); }
 
@@ -3452,12 +3835,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_MessageOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_MessageOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_MessageOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_MessageOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MessageOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3465,42 +3848,59 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.FieldOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldOptions *google_protobuf_FieldOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_FieldOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldOptions* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_FieldOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldOptions *google_protobuf_FieldOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FieldOptions *ret = google_protobuf_FieldOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldOptions* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FieldOptions* ret = google_protobuf_FieldOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldOptions *google_protobuf_FieldOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_FieldOptions *ret = google_protobuf_FieldOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_FieldOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_FieldOptions* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_FieldOptions* ret = google_protobuf_FieldOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_FieldOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_ctype(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldOptions_ctype(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldOptions_ctype(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_packed(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_packed(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_packed(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 12), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_deprecated(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(13, 13), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_lazy(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_lazy(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_lazy(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(14, 14), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_jstype(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 5); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldOptions_jstype(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_FieldOptions_jstype(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_weak(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 6); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_weak(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_weak(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(15, 15), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_FieldOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), len); }
 
@@ -3531,12 +3931,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_FieldOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_FieldOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_FieldOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_FieldOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_FieldOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3544,42 +3944,47 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.OneofOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofOptions *google_protobuf_OneofOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_OneofOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofOptions* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_OneofOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofOptions *google_protobuf_OneofOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_OneofOptions *ret = google_protobuf_OneofOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofOptions* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_OneofOptions* ret = google_protobuf_OneofOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofOptions *google_protobuf_OneofOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_OneofOptions *ret = google_protobuf_OneofOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_OneofOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_OneofOptions* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_OneofOptions* ret = google_protobuf_OneofOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_OneofOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_OneofOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_OneofOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_OneofOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len); }
 
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_OneofOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_OneofOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_OneofOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_OneofOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_OneofOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3587,34 +3992,43 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.EnumOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumOptions *google_protobuf_EnumOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumOptions* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumOptions *google_protobuf_EnumOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumOptions *ret = google_protobuf_EnumOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumOptions* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumOptions* ret = google_protobuf_EnumOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumOptions *google_protobuf_EnumOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumOptions *ret = google_protobuf_EnumOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_EnumOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumOptions* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumOptions* ret = google_protobuf_EnumOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumOptions_has_allow_alias(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumOptions_allow_alias(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumOptions_allow_alias(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumOptions_has_deprecated(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(2, 2), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len); }
 
@@ -3629,12 +4043,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_EnumOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_EnumOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_EnumOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_EnumOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3642,32 +4056,39 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* ret = google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_has_deprecated(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len); }
 
@@ -3678,12 +4099,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3691,32 +4112,39 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.ServiceOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_ServiceOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *ret = google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* ret = google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *ret = google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* ret = google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_has_deprecated(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len); }
 
@@ -3727,12 +4155,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_ServiceOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_ServiceOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3740,34 +4168,43 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.MethodOptions */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodOptions *google_protobuf_MethodOptions_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_MethodOptions *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodOptions* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_MethodOptions*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodOptions *google_protobuf_MethodOptions_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_MethodOptions *ret = google_protobuf_MethodOptions_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodOptions* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_MethodOptions* ret = google_protobuf_MethodOptions_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodOptions *google_protobuf_MethodOptions_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_MethodOptions *ret = google_protobuf_MethodOptions_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_MethodOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_MethodOptions* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_MethodOptions* ret = google_protobuf_MethodOptions_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_serialize(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_MethodOptions_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodOptions_has_deprecated(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), bool); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodOptions_deprecated(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), bool);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodOptions_has_idempotency_level(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_MethodOptions_idempotency_level(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_MethodOptions_idempotency_level(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_MethodOptions_has_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_uninterpreted_option(const google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), len); }
 
@@ -3782,12 +4219,12 @@
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_MethodOptions_mutable_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_MethodOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption** google_protobuf_MethodOptions_resize_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_MethodOptions_add_uninterpreted_option(google_protobuf_MethodOptions *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3795,61 +4232,78 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_serialize(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_serialize(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_has_name(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 80)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* const* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_name(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 80), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_has_identifier_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_identifier_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 32), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_identifier_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 32), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_has_positive_int_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE uint64_t google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_positive_int_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), uint64_t); }
+UPB_INLINE uint64_t google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_positive_int_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), uint64_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_has_negative_int_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE int64_t google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_negative_int_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), int64_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int64_t google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_negative_int_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(16, 16), int64_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_has_double_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 4); }
-UPB_INLINE double google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_double_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), double); }
+UPB_INLINE double google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_double_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), double);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_has_string_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 5); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_string_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 48), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_string_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 48), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_has_aggregate_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 6); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_aggregate_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 64), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_aggregate_value(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 64), upb_StringView);
+}
 
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart** google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_mutable_name(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 80), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart** google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_resize_name(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 80), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart** google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_resize_name(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 80), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_add_name(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_add_name(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* sub = (struct google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(56, 80), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_set_identifier_value(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_set_identifier_value(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 32), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(32, 32), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_set_positive_int_value(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, uint64_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
@@ -3863,49 +4317,58 @@
   _upb_sethas(msg, 4);
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 24), double) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_set_string_value(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_set_string_value(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 5);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 48), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(40, 48), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_set_aggregate_value(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_set_aggregate_value(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 6);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 64), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(48, 64), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 
 /* google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_serialize(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* ret = google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_serialize(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_has_name_part(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_name_part(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_has_is_extension(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_is_extension(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool);
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_has_name_part(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_name_part(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_has_is_extension(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_is_extension(const google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(1, 1), bool); }
-
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_set_name_part(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_set_name_part(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_set_is_extension(google_protobuf_UninterpretedOption_NamePart *msg, bool value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
@@ -3914,42 +4377,47 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_serialize(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_serialize(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_has_location(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* const* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_location(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len); }
 
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location** google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_mutable_location(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location** google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_resize_location(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location** google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_resize_location(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_add_location(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* sub = (struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_add_location(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* sub = (struct google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -3957,115 +4425,129 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_serialize(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* ret = google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_serialize(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE int32_t const* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_path(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) { return (int32_t const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len); }
 UPB_INLINE int32_t const* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_span(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) { return (int32_t const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_has_leading_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_leading_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_leading_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_has_trailing_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_trailing_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_strview); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview const* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_leading_detached_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_strview const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_trailing_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_StringView);
+}
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView const* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_leading_detached_comments(const google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) { return (upb_StringView const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len); }
 
 UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_mutable_path(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (int32_t*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_resize_path(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (int32_t*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len, 2, arena);
+UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_resize_path(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (int32_t*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), len, 2, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_add_path(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, int32_t val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 2, &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_add_path(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, int32_t val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 40), 2, &val,
       arena);
 }
 UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_mutable_span(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (int32_t*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_resize_span(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (int32_t*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len, 2, arena);
+UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_resize_span(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (int32_t*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), len, 2, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_add_span(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, int32_t val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 2, &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_add_span(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, int32_t val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(24, 48), 2, &val,
       arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_set_leading_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_set_leading_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 8), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_set_trailing_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_set_trailing_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 24), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_mutable_leading_detached_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_mutable_leading_detached_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t *len) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_resize_leading_detached_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (upb_strview*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView* google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_resize_leading_detached_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (upb_StringView*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), len, UPB_SIZE(3, 4), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_add_leading_detached_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, upb_strview val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location_add_leading_detached_comments(google_protobuf_SourceCodeInfo_Location *msg, upb_StringView val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(28, 56), UPB_SIZE(3, 4), &val,
       arena);
 }
 
 /* google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo* ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_serialize(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo* ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_serialize(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_has_annotation(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg) { return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0)); }
 UPB_INLINE const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* const* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_annotation(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg, size_t *len) { return (const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len); }
 
 UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation** google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_mutable_annotation(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation**)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation** google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_resize_annotation(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation**)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation** google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_resize_annotation(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation**)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), len, UPB_SIZE(2, 3), arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_add_annotation(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg, upb_arena *arena) {
-  struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* sub = (struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation*)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, arena);
-  bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(
+UPB_INLINE struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_add_annotation(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo *msg, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* sub = (struct google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, arena);
+  bool ok = _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(
       msg, UPB_SIZE(0, 0), UPB_SIZE(2, 3), &sub, arena);
   if (!ok) return NULL;
   return sub;
@@ -4073,51 +4555,62 @@
 
 /* google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo.Annotation */
 
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_new(upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *)_upb_msg_new(&google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_new(upb_Arena* arena) {
+  return (google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation*)_upb_Message_New(&google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                        upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_new(arena);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_parse(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_new(arena);
   if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, arena)) return NULL;
-  return ret;
-}
-UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,
-                           const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_new(arena);
-  if (!ret) return NULL;
-  if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, extreg, options, arena)) {
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, NULL, 0, arena) != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   return ret;
 }
-UPB_INLINE char *google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_serialize(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t *len) {
-  return upb_encode(msg, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, arena, len);
+UPB_INLINE google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_parse_ex(const char* buf, size_t size,
+                           const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg,
+                           int options, upb_Arena* arena) {
+  google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* ret = google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_new(arena);
+  if (!ret) return NULL;
+  if (upb_Decode(buf, size, ret, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, extreg, options, arena) !=
+      kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
-
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_serialize(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* msg, upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, 0, arena, len);
+}
+UPB_INLINE char* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_serialize_ex(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* msg, int options,
+                                 upb_Arena* arena, size_t* len) {
+  return upb_Encode(msg, &google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_msginit, options, arena, len);
+}
 UPB_INLINE int32_t const* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_path(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, size_t *len) { return (int32_t const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), len); }
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_has_source_file(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 1); }
-UPB_INLINE upb_strview google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_source_file(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), upb_strview); }
+UPB_INLINE upb_StringView google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_source_file(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), upb_StringView);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_has_begin(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 2); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_begin(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_begin(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(4, 4), int32_t);
+}
 UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_has_end(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg) { return _upb_hasbit(msg, 3); }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_end(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg) { return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t); }
+UPB_INLINE int32_t google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_end(const google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* msg) {
+  return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t);
+}
 
 UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_mutable_path(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, size_t *len) {
   return (int32_t*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), len);
 }
-UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_resize_path(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, size_t len, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return (int32_t*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), len, 2, arena);
+UPB_INLINE int32_t* google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_resize_path(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, size_t len, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return (int32_t*)_upb_Array_Resize_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), len, 2, arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_add_path(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, int32_t val, upb_arena *arena) {
-  return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), 2, &val,
+UPB_INLINE bool google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_add_path(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, int32_t val, upb_Arena *arena) {
+  return _upb_Array_Append_accessor2(msg, UPB_SIZE(20, 32), 2, &val,
       arena);
 }
-UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_set_source_file(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, upb_strview value) {
+UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_set_source_file(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, upb_StringView value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 1);
-  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), upb_strview) = value;
+  *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(12, 16), upb_StringView) = value;
 }
 UPB_INLINE void google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_set_begin(google_protobuf_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation *msg, int32_t value) {
   _upb_sethas(msg, 2);
@@ -4128,6 +4621,12 @@
   *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, UPB_SIZE(8, 8), int32_t) = value;
 }
 
+extern const upb_MiniTable_File google_protobuf_descriptor_proto_upb_file_layout;
+
+/* Max size 32 is google.protobuf.FileOptions */
+/* Max size 64 is google.protobuf.FileOptions */
+#define _UPB_MAXOPT_SIZE UPB_SIZE(104, 192)
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }  /* extern "C" */
 #endif
@@ -4136,19 +4635,6 @@
 #endif  /* GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DESCRIPTOR_PROTO_UPB_H_ */
 
 /** upb/def.h ************************************************************/
-/*
- * Defs are upb's internal representation of the constructs that can appear
- * in a .proto file:
- *
- * - upb_msgdef: describes a "message" construct.
- * - upb_fielddef: describes a message field.
- * - upb_filedef: describes a .proto file and its defs.
- * - upb_enumdef: describes an enum.
- * - upb_oneofdef: describes a oneof.
- *
- * TODO: definitions of services.
- */
-
 #ifndef UPB_DEF_H_
 #define UPB_DEF_H_
 
@@ -4157,288 +4643,364 @@
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
-#endif  /* __cplusplus */
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
 
-struct upb_enumdef;
-typedef struct upb_enumdef upb_enumdef;
-struct upb_fielddef;
-typedef struct upb_fielddef upb_fielddef;
-struct upb_filedef;
-typedef struct upb_filedef upb_filedef;
-struct upb_msgdef;
-typedef struct upb_msgdef upb_msgdef;
-struct upb_oneofdef;
-typedef struct upb_oneofdef upb_oneofdef;
-struct upb_symtab;
-typedef struct upb_symtab upb_symtab;
+struct upb_EnumDef;
+typedef struct upb_EnumDef upb_EnumDef;
+struct upb_EnumValueDef;
+typedef struct upb_EnumValueDef upb_EnumValueDef;
+struct upb_ExtensionRange;
+typedef struct upb_ExtensionRange upb_ExtensionRange;
+struct upb_FieldDef;
+typedef struct upb_FieldDef upb_FieldDef;
+struct upb_FileDef;
+typedef struct upb_FileDef upb_FileDef;
+struct upb_MethodDef;
+typedef struct upb_MethodDef upb_MethodDef;
+struct upb_MessageDef;
+typedef struct upb_MessageDef upb_MessageDef;
+struct upb_OneofDef;
+typedef struct upb_OneofDef upb_OneofDef;
+struct upb_ServiceDef;
+typedef struct upb_ServiceDef upb_ServiceDef;
+struct upb_streamdef;
+typedef struct upb_streamdef upb_streamdef;
+struct upb_DefPool;
+typedef struct upb_DefPool upb_DefPool;
 
-typedef enum {
-  UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO2 = 2,
-  UPB_SYNTAX_PROTO3 = 3
-} upb_syntax_t;
+typedef enum { kUpb_Syntax_Proto2 = 2, kUpb_Syntax_Proto3 = 3 } upb_Syntax;
 
 /* All the different kind of well known type messages. For simplicity of check,
  * number wrappers and string wrappers are grouped together. Make sure the
  * order and merber of these groups are not changed.
  */
 typedef enum {
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_ANY,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_FIELDMASK,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_DURATION,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_TIMESTAMP,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Unspecified,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Any,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_FieldMask,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Duration,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Timestamp,
   /* number wrappers */
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_DOUBLEVALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_FLOATVALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT64VALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT64VALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT32VALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT32VALUE,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_DoubleValue,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_FloatValue,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Int64Value,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_UInt64Value,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Int32Value,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_UInt32Value,
   /* string wrappers */
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRINGVALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_BYTESVALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_BOOLVALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_VALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_LISTVALUE,
-  UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRUCT
-} upb_wellknowntype_t;
+  kUpb_WellKnown_StringValue,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_BytesValue,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_BoolValue,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Value,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_ListValue,
+  kUpb_WellKnown_Struct
+} upb_WellKnown;
 
-/* upb_fielddef ***************************************************************/
+/* upb_FieldDef ***************************************************************/
 
 /* Maximum field number allowed for FieldDefs.  This is an inherent limit of the
  * protobuf wire format. */
-#define UPB_MAX_FIELDNUMBER ((1 << 29) - 1)
+#define kUpb_MaxFieldNumber ((1 << 29) - 1)
 
-const char *upb_fielddef_fullname(const upb_fielddef *f);
-upb_fieldtype_t upb_fielddef_type(const upb_fielddef *f);
-upb_descriptortype_t upb_fielddef_descriptortype(const upb_fielddef *f);
-upb_label_t upb_fielddef_label(const upb_fielddef *f);
-uint32_t upb_fielddef_number(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const char *upb_fielddef_name(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const char *upb_fielddef_jsonname(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_isextension(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_lazy(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_packed(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const upb_filedef *upb_fielddef_file(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const upb_msgdef *upb_fielddef_containingtype(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_fielddef_containingoneof(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_fielddef_realcontainingoneof(const upb_fielddef *f);
-uint32_t upb_fielddef_index(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_issubmsg(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_isstring(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_isseq(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_isprimitive(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_ismap(const upb_fielddef *f);
-int64_t upb_fielddef_defaultint64(const upb_fielddef *f);
-int32_t upb_fielddef_defaultint32(const upb_fielddef *f);
-uint64_t upb_fielddef_defaultuint64(const upb_fielddef *f);
-uint32_t upb_fielddef_defaultuint32(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_defaultbool(const upb_fielddef *f);
-float upb_fielddef_defaultfloat(const upb_fielddef *f);
-double upb_fielddef_defaultdouble(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const char *upb_fielddef_defaultstr(const upb_fielddef *f, size_t *len);
-bool upb_fielddef_hassubdef(const upb_fielddef *f);
-bool upb_fielddef_haspresence(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const upb_msgdef *upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const upb_enumdef *upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(const upb_fielddef *f);
-const upb_msglayout_field *upb_fielddef_layout(const upb_fielddef *f);
+const google_protobuf_FieldOptions* upb_FieldDef_Options(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasOptions(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const char* upb_FieldDef_FullName(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+upb_CType upb_FieldDef_CType(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+upb_FieldType upb_FieldDef_Type(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+upb_Label upb_FieldDef_Label(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+uint32_t upb_FieldDef_Number(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const char* upb_FieldDef_Name(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const char* upb_FieldDef_JsonName(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasJsonName(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsPacked(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FieldDef_File(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FieldDef_ContainingType(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FieldDef_ExtensionScope(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_FieldDef_ContainingOneof(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_FieldDef_RealContainingOneof(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+uint32_t upb_FieldDef_Index(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsSubMessage(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsString(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsPrimitive(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_IsMap(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasDefault(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasSubDef(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_MiniTable_Field* upb_FieldDef_MiniTable(const upb_FieldDef* f);
+const upb_MiniTable_Extension* _upb_FieldDef_ExtensionMiniTable(
+    const upb_FieldDef* f);
+bool _upb_FieldDef_IsProto3Optional(const upb_FieldDef* f);
 
-/* upb_oneofdef ***************************************************************/
+/* upb_OneofDef ***************************************************************/
 
-typedef upb_inttable_iter upb_oneof_iter;
-
-const char *upb_oneofdef_name(const upb_oneofdef *o);
-const upb_msgdef *upb_oneofdef_containingtype(const upb_oneofdef *o);
-uint32_t upb_oneofdef_index(const upb_oneofdef *o);
-bool upb_oneofdef_issynthetic(const upb_oneofdef *o);
-int upb_oneofdef_fieldcount(const upb_oneofdef *o);
-const upb_fielddef *upb_oneofdef_field(const upb_oneofdef *o, int i);
+const google_protobuf_OneofOptions* upb_OneofDef_Options(const upb_OneofDef* o);
+bool upb_OneofDef_HasOptions(const upb_OneofDef* o);
+const char* upb_OneofDef_Name(const upb_OneofDef* o);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_OneofDef_ContainingType(const upb_OneofDef* o);
+uint32_t upb_OneofDef_Index(const upb_OneofDef* o);
+bool upb_OneofDef_IsSynthetic(const upb_OneofDef* o);
+int upb_OneofDef_FieldCount(const upb_OneofDef* o);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_OneofDef_Field(const upb_OneofDef* o, int i);
 
 /* Oneof lookups:
  * - ntof:  look up a field by name.
  * - ntofz: look up a field by name (as a null-terminated string).
  * - itof:  look up a field by number. */
-const upb_fielddef *upb_oneofdef_ntof(const upb_oneofdef *o,
-                                      const char *name, size_t length);
-UPB_INLINE const upb_fielddef *upb_oneofdef_ntofz(const upb_oneofdef *o,
-                                                  const char *name) {
-  return upb_oneofdef_ntof(o, name, strlen(name));
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_OneofDef_LookupNameWithSize(const upb_OneofDef* o,
+                                                    const char* name,
+                                                    size_t length);
+UPB_INLINE const upb_FieldDef* upb_OneofDef_LookupName(const upb_OneofDef* o,
+                                                       const char* name) {
+  return upb_OneofDef_LookupNameWithSize(o, name, strlen(name));
 }
-const upb_fielddef *upb_oneofdef_itof(const upb_oneofdef *o, uint32_t num);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_OneofDef_LookupNumber(const upb_OneofDef* o,
+                                              uint32_t num);
 
-/* DEPRECATED, slated for removal. */
-int upb_oneofdef_numfields(const upb_oneofdef *o);
-void upb_oneof_begin(upb_oneof_iter *iter, const upb_oneofdef *o);
-void upb_oneof_next(upb_oneof_iter *iter);
-bool upb_oneof_done(upb_oneof_iter *iter);
-upb_fielddef *upb_oneof_iter_field(const upb_oneof_iter *iter);
-void upb_oneof_iter_setdone(upb_oneof_iter *iter);
-bool upb_oneof_iter_isequal(const upb_oneof_iter *iter1,
-                            const upb_oneof_iter *iter2);
-/* END DEPRECATED */
-
-/* upb_msgdef *****************************************************************/
-
-typedef upb_inttable_iter upb_msg_field_iter;
-typedef upb_strtable_iter upb_msg_oneof_iter;
+/* upb_MessageDef *************************************************************/
 
 /* Well-known field tag numbers for map-entry messages. */
-#define UPB_MAPENTRY_KEY   1
-#define UPB_MAPENTRY_VALUE 2
+#define kUpb_MapEntry_KeyFieldNumber 1
+#define kUpb_MapEntry_ValueFieldNumber 2
 
 /* Well-known field tag numbers for Any messages. */
-#define UPB_ANY_TYPE 1
-#define UPB_ANY_VALUE 2
+#define kUpb_Any_TypeFieldNumber 1
+#define kUpb_Any_ValueFieldNumber 2
 
 /* Well-known field tag numbers for timestamp messages. */
-#define UPB_DURATION_SECONDS 1
-#define UPB_DURATION_NANOS 2
+#define kUpb_Duration_SecondsFieldNumber 1
+#define kUpb_Duration_NanosFieldNumber 2
 
 /* Well-known field tag numbers for duration messages. */
-#define UPB_TIMESTAMP_SECONDS 1
-#define UPB_TIMESTAMP_NANOS 2
+#define kUpb_Timestamp_SecondsFieldNumber 1
+#define kUpb_Timestamp_NanosFieldNumber 2
 
-const char *upb_msgdef_fullname(const upb_msgdef *m);
-const upb_filedef *upb_msgdef_file(const upb_msgdef *m);
-const char *upb_msgdef_name(const upb_msgdef *m);
-upb_syntax_t upb_msgdef_syntax(const upb_msgdef *m);
-bool upb_msgdef_mapentry(const upb_msgdef *m);
-upb_wellknowntype_t upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(const upb_msgdef *m);
-bool upb_msgdef_iswrapper(const upb_msgdef *m);
-bool upb_msgdef_isnumberwrapper(const upb_msgdef *m);
-int upb_msgdef_fieldcount(const upb_msgdef *m);
-int upb_msgdef_oneofcount(const upb_msgdef *m);
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_field(const upb_msgdef *m, int i);
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_msgdef_oneof(const upb_msgdef *m, int i);
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_itof(const upb_msgdef *m, uint32_t i);
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_ntof(const upb_msgdef *m, const char *name,
-                                    size_t len);
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_msgdef_ntoo(const upb_msgdef *m, const char *name,
-                                    size_t len);
-const upb_msglayout *upb_msgdef_layout(const upb_msgdef *m);
+const google_protobuf_MessageOptions* upb_MessageDef_Options(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m);
+bool upb_MessageDef_HasOptions(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+const char* upb_MessageDef_FullName(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_MessageDef_File(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MessageDef_ContainingType(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+const char* upb_MessageDef_Name(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+upb_Syntax upb_MessageDef_Syntax(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+upb_WellKnown upb_MessageDef_WellKnownType(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+int upb_MessageDef_ExtensionRangeCount(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+int upb_MessageDef_FieldCount(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+int upb_MessageDef_OneofCount(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+const upb_ExtensionRange* upb_MessageDef_ExtensionRange(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                        int i);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_Field(const upb_MessageDef* m, int i);
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_MessageDef_Oneof(const upb_MessageDef* m, int i);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNumberWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, uint32_t i);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name, size_t len);
+const upb_OneofDef* upb_MessageDef_FindOneofByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name, size_t len);
+const upb_MiniTable* upb_MessageDef_MiniTable(const upb_MessageDef* m);
 
-UPB_INLINE const upb_oneofdef *upb_msgdef_ntooz(const upb_msgdef *m,
-                                               const char *name) {
-  return upb_msgdef_ntoo(m, name, strlen(name));
+UPB_INLINE const upb_OneofDef* upb_MessageDef_FindOneofByName(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name) {
+  return upb_MessageDef_FindOneofByNameWithSize(m, name, strlen(name));
 }
 
-UPB_INLINE const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_ntofz(const upb_msgdef *m,
-                                                const char *name) {
-  return upb_msgdef_ntof(m, name, strlen(name));
+UPB_INLINE const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByName(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name) {
+  return upb_MessageDef_FindFieldByNameWithSize(m, name, strlen(name));
 }
 
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_MessageDef_IsMapEntry(const upb_MessageDef* m) {
+  return google_protobuf_MessageOptions_map_entry(upb_MessageDef_Options(m));
+}
+
+/* Nested entities. */
+int upb_MessageDef_NestedMessageCount(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+int upb_MessageDef_NestedEnumCount(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+int upb_MessageDef_NestedExtensionCount(const upb_MessageDef* m);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MessageDef_NestedMessage(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                   int i);
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_MessageDef_NestedEnum(const upb_MessageDef* m, int i);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_NestedExtension(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                   int i);
+
 /* Lookup of either field or oneof by name.  Returns whether either was found.
  * If the return is true, then the found def will be set, and the non-found
  * one set to NULL. */
-bool upb_msgdef_lookupname(const upb_msgdef *m, const char *name, size_t len,
-                           const upb_fielddef **f, const upb_oneofdef **o);
+bool upb_MessageDef_FindByNameWithSize(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                       const char* name, size_t len,
+                                       const upb_FieldDef** f,
+                                       const upb_OneofDef** o);
 
-UPB_INLINE bool upb_msgdef_lookupnamez(const upb_msgdef *m, const char *name,
-                                       const upb_fielddef **f,
-                                       const upb_oneofdef **o) {
-  return upb_msgdef_lookupname(m, name, strlen(name), f, o);
+UPB_INLINE bool upb_MessageDef_FindByName(const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                          const char* name,
+                                          const upb_FieldDef** f,
+                                          const upb_OneofDef** o) {
+  return upb_MessageDef_FindByNameWithSize(m, name, strlen(name), f, o);
 }
 
 /* Returns a field by either JSON name or regular proto name. */
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_lookupjsonname(const upb_msgdef *m,
-                                              const char *name, size_t len);
-
-/* DEPRECATED, slated for removal */
-int upb_msgdef_numfields(const upb_msgdef *m);
-int upb_msgdef_numoneofs(const upb_msgdef *m);
-int upb_msgdef_numrealoneofs(const upb_msgdef *m);
-void upb_msg_field_begin(upb_msg_field_iter *iter, const upb_msgdef *m);
-void upb_msg_field_next(upb_msg_field_iter *iter);
-bool upb_msg_field_done(const upb_msg_field_iter *iter);
-upb_fielddef *upb_msg_iter_field(const upb_msg_field_iter *iter);
-void upb_msg_field_iter_setdone(upb_msg_field_iter *iter);
-bool upb_msg_field_iter_isequal(const upb_msg_field_iter * iter1,
-                                const upb_msg_field_iter * iter2);
-void upb_msg_oneof_begin(upb_msg_oneof_iter * iter, const upb_msgdef *m);
-void upb_msg_oneof_next(upb_msg_oneof_iter * iter);
-bool upb_msg_oneof_done(const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter);
-const upb_oneofdef *upb_msg_iter_oneof(const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter);
-void upb_msg_oneof_iter_setdone(upb_msg_oneof_iter * iter);
-bool upb_msg_oneof_iter_isequal(const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter1,
-                                const upb_msg_oneof_iter *iter2);
-/* END DEPRECATED */
-
-/* upb_enumdef ****************************************************************/
-
-typedef upb_strtable_iter upb_enum_iter;
-
-const char *upb_enumdef_fullname(const upb_enumdef *e);
-const char *upb_enumdef_name(const upb_enumdef *e);
-const upb_filedef *upb_enumdef_file(const upb_enumdef *e);
-int32_t upb_enumdef_default(const upb_enumdef *e);
-int upb_enumdef_numvals(const upb_enumdef *e);
-
-/* Enum lookups:
- * - ntoi:  look up a name with specified length.
- * - ntoiz: look up a name provided as a null-terminated string.
- * - iton:  look up an integer, returning the name as a null-terminated
- *          string. */
-bool upb_enumdef_ntoi(const upb_enumdef *e, const char *name, size_t len,
-                      int32_t *num);
-UPB_INLINE bool upb_enumdef_ntoiz(const upb_enumdef *e,
-                                  const char *name, int32_t *num) {
-  return upb_enumdef_ntoi(e, name, strlen(name), num);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindByJsonNameWithSize(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name, size_t len);
+UPB_INLINE const upb_FieldDef* upb_MessageDef_FindByJsonName(
+    const upb_MessageDef* m, const char* name) {
+  return upb_MessageDef_FindByJsonNameWithSize(m, name, strlen(name));
 }
-const char *upb_enumdef_iton(const upb_enumdef *e, int32_t num);
 
-void upb_enum_begin(upb_enum_iter *iter, const upb_enumdef *e);
-void upb_enum_next(upb_enum_iter *iter);
-bool upb_enum_done(upb_enum_iter *iter);
-const char *upb_enum_iter_name(upb_enum_iter *iter);
-int32_t upb_enum_iter_number(upb_enum_iter *iter);
+/* upb_ExtensionRange *********************************************************/
 
-/* upb_filedef ****************************************************************/
+const google_protobuf_ExtensionRangeOptions* upb_ExtensionRange_Options(
+    const upb_ExtensionRange* r);
+bool upb_ExtensionRange_HasOptions(const upb_ExtensionRange* r);
+int32_t upb_ExtensionRange_Start(const upb_ExtensionRange* r);
+int32_t upb_ExtensionRange_End(const upb_ExtensionRange* r);
 
-const char *upb_filedef_name(const upb_filedef *f);
-const char *upb_filedef_package(const upb_filedef *f);
-const char *upb_filedef_phpprefix(const upb_filedef *f);
-const char *upb_filedef_phpnamespace(const upb_filedef *f);
-upb_syntax_t upb_filedef_syntax(const upb_filedef *f);
-int upb_filedef_depcount(const upb_filedef *f);
-int upb_filedef_msgcount(const upb_filedef *f);
-int upb_filedef_enumcount(const upb_filedef *f);
-const upb_filedef *upb_filedef_dep(const upb_filedef *f, int i);
-const upb_msgdef *upb_filedef_msg(const upb_filedef *f, int i);
-const upb_enumdef *upb_filedef_enum(const upb_filedef *f, int i);
-const upb_symtab *upb_filedef_symtab(const upb_filedef *f);
+/* upb_EnumDef ****************************************************************/
 
-/* upb_symtab *****************************************************************/
+const google_protobuf_EnumOptions* upb_EnumDef_Options(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+bool upb_EnumDef_HasOptions(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+const char* upb_EnumDef_FullName(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+const char* upb_EnumDef_Name(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_EnumDef_File(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_EnumDef_ContainingType(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+int32_t upb_EnumDef_Default(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+int upb_EnumDef_ValueCount(const upb_EnumDef* e);
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_EnumDef_Value(const upb_EnumDef* e, int i);
 
-upb_symtab *upb_symtab_new(void);
-void upb_symtab_free(upb_symtab* s);
-const upb_msgdef *upb_symtab_lookupmsg(const upb_symtab *s, const char *sym);
-const upb_msgdef *upb_symtab_lookupmsg2(
-    const upb_symtab *s, const char *sym, size_t len);
-const upb_enumdef *upb_symtab_lookupenum(const upb_symtab *s, const char *sym);
-const upb_filedef *upb_symtab_lookupfile(const upb_symtab *s, const char *name);
-const upb_filedef *upb_symtab_lookupfile2(
-    const upb_symtab *s, const char *name, size_t len);
-int upb_symtab_filecount(const upb_symtab *s);
-const upb_filedef *upb_symtab_addfile(
-    upb_symtab *s, const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto *file,
-    upb_status *status);
-size_t _upb_symtab_bytesloaded(const upb_symtab *s);
-upb_arena *_upb_symtab_arena(const upb_symtab *s);
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_EnumDef* e, const char* name, size_t len);
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(const upb_EnumDef* e,
+                                                      int32_t num);
+bool upb_EnumDef_CheckNumber(const upb_EnumDef* e, int32_t num);
+
+// Convenience wrapper.
+UPB_INLINE const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_EnumDef_FindValueByName(
+    const upb_EnumDef* e, const char* name) {
+  return upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNameWithSize(e, name, strlen(name));
+}
+
+/* upb_EnumValueDef ***********************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_EnumValueOptions* upb_EnumValueDef_Options(
+    const upb_EnumValueDef* e);
+bool upb_EnumValueDef_HasOptions(const upb_EnumValueDef* e);
+const char* upb_EnumValueDef_FullName(const upb_EnumValueDef* e);
+const char* upb_EnumValueDef_Name(const upb_EnumValueDef* e);
+int32_t upb_EnumValueDef_Number(const upb_EnumValueDef* e);
+uint32_t upb_EnumValueDef_Index(const upb_EnumValueDef* e);
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_EnumValueDef_Enum(const upb_EnumValueDef* e);
+
+/* upb_FileDef ****************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_FileOptions* upb_FileDef_Options(const upb_FileDef* f);
+bool upb_FileDef_HasOptions(const upb_FileDef* f);
+const char* upb_FileDef_Name(const upb_FileDef* f);
+const char* upb_FileDef_Package(const upb_FileDef* f);
+upb_Syntax upb_FileDef_Syntax(const upb_FileDef* f);
+int upb_FileDef_DependencyCount(const upb_FileDef* f);
+int upb_FileDef_PublicDependencyCount(const upb_FileDef* f);
+int upb_FileDef_WeakDependencyCount(const upb_FileDef* f);
+int upb_FileDef_TopLevelMessageCount(const upb_FileDef* f);
+int upb_FileDef_TopLevelEnumCount(const upb_FileDef* f);
+int upb_FileDef_TopLevelExtensionCount(const upb_FileDef* f);
+int upb_FileDef_ServiceCount(const upb_FileDef* f);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FileDef_Dependency(const upb_FileDef* f, int i);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FileDef_PublicDependency(const upb_FileDef* f, int i);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_FileDef_WeakDependency(const upb_FileDef* f, int i);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_FileDef_TopLevelMessage(const upb_FileDef* f, int i);
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_FileDef_TopLevelEnum(const upb_FileDef* f, int i);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_FileDef_TopLevelExtension(const upb_FileDef* f, int i);
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_FileDef_Service(const upb_FileDef* f, int i);
+const upb_DefPool* upb_FileDef_Pool(const upb_FileDef* f);
+const int32_t* _upb_FileDef_PublicDependencyIndexes(const upb_FileDef* f);
+const int32_t* _upb_FileDef_WeakDependencyIndexes(const upb_FileDef* f);
+
+/* upb_MethodDef **************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_MethodOptions* upb_MethodDef_Options(
+    const upb_MethodDef* m);
+bool upb_MethodDef_HasOptions(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+const char* upb_MethodDef_FullName(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+const char* upb_MethodDef_Name(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_MethodDef_Service(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MethodDef_InputType(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_MethodDef_OutputType(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+bool upb_MethodDef_ClientStreaming(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+bool upb_MethodDef_ServerStreaming(const upb_MethodDef* m);
+
+/* upb_ServiceDef *************************************************************/
+
+const google_protobuf_ServiceOptions* upb_ServiceDef_Options(
+    const upb_ServiceDef* s);
+bool upb_ServiceDef_HasOptions(const upb_ServiceDef* s);
+const char* upb_ServiceDef_FullName(const upb_ServiceDef* s);
+const char* upb_ServiceDef_Name(const upb_ServiceDef* s);
+int upb_ServiceDef_Index(const upb_ServiceDef* s);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_ServiceDef_File(const upb_ServiceDef* s);
+int upb_ServiceDef_MethodCount(const upb_ServiceDef* s);
+const upb_MethodDef* upb_ServiceDef_Method(const upb_ServiceDef* s, int i);
+const upb_MethodDef* upb_ServiceDef_FindMethodByName(const upb_ServiceDef* s,
+                                                     const char* name);
+
+/* upb_DefPool ****************************************************************/
+
+upb_DefPool* upb_DefPool_New(void);
+void upb_DefPool_Free(upb_DefPool* s);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_DefPool_FindMessageByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                    const char* sym);
+const upb_MessageDef* upb_DefPool_FindMessageByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const char* sym, size_t len);
+const upb_EnumDef* upb_DefPool_FindEnumByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                              const char* sym);
+const upb_EnumValueDef* upb_DefPool_FindEnumByNameval(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                      const char* sym);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                    const char* sym);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const char* sym, size_t len);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_FindFileByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                              const char* name);
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_DefPool_FindServiceByName(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                    const char* name);
+const upb_ServiceDef* upb_DefPool_FindServiceByNameWithSize(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const char* name, size_t size);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_FindFileContainingSymbol(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                        const char* name);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_FindFileByNameWithSize(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                      const char* name,
+                                                      size_t len);
+const upb_FileDef* upb_DefPool_AddFile(
+    upb_DefPool* s, const google_protobuf_FileDescriptorProto* file,
+    upb_Status* status);
+size_t _upb_DefPool_BytesLoaded(const upb_DefPool* s);
+upb_Arena* _upb_DefPool_Arena(const upb_DefPool* s);
+const upb_FieldDef* _upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByMiniTable(
+    const upb_DefPool* s, const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_DefPool_FindExtensionByNumber(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                      const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                      int32_t fieldnum);
+const upb_ExtensionRegistry* upb_DefPool_ExtensionRegistry(
+    const upb_DefPool* s);
+const upb_FieldDef** upb_DefPool_GetAllExtensions(const upb_DefPool* s,
+                                                  const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                                  size_t* count);
 
 /* For generated code only: loads a generated descriptor. */
-typedef struct upb_def_init {
-  struct upb_def_init **deps;     /* Dependencies of this file. */
-  const upb_msglayout **layouts;  /* Pre-order layouts of all messages. */
-  const char *filename;
-  upb_strview descriptor;         /* Serialized descriptor. */
-} upb_def_init;
+typedef struct _upb_DefPool_Init {
+  struct _upb_DefPool_Init** deps; /* Dependencies of this file. */
+  const upb_MiniTable_File* layout;
+  const char* filename;
+  upb_StringView descriptor; /* Serialized descriptor. */
+} _upb_DefPool_Init;
 
-bool _upb_symtab_loaddefinit(upb_symtab *s, const upb_def_init *init);
+bool _upb_DefPool_LoadDefInit(upb_DefPool* s, const _upb_DefPool_Init* init);
 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
-#endif  /* __cplusplus */
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
 
 #endif /* UPB_DEF_H_ */
 
@@ -4447,7 +5009,6 @@
 #define UPB_REFLECTION_H_
 
 
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -4460,57 +5021,63 @@
   int64_t int64_val;
   uint32_t uint32_val;
   uint64_t uint64_val;
-  const upb_map* map_val;
-  const upb_msg* msg_val;
-  const upb_array* array_val;
-  upb_strview str_val;
-} upb_msgval;
+  const upb_Map* map_val;
+  const upb_Message* msg_val;
+  const upb_Array* array_val;
+  upb_StringView str_val;
+} upb_MessageValue;
 
 typedef union {
-  upb_map* map;
-  upb_msg* msg;
-  upb_array* array;
-} upb_mutmsgval;
+  upb_Map* map;
+  upb_Message* msg;
+  upb_Array* array;
+} upb_MutableMessageValue;
 
-upb_msgval upb_fielddef_default(const upb_fielddef *f);
+upb_MessageValue upb_FieldDef_Default(const upb_FieldDef* f);
 
-/** upb_msg *******************************************************************/
+/** upb_Message
+ * *******************************************************************/
 
 /* Creates a new message of the given type in the given arena. */
-upb_msg *upb_msg_new(const upb_msgdef *m, upb_arena *a);
+upb_Message* upb_Message_New(const upb_MessageDef* m, upb_Arena* a);
 
 /* Returns the value associated with this field. */
-upb_msgval upb_msg_get(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f);
+upb_MessageValue upb_Message_Get(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f);
 
 /* Returns a mutable pointer to a map, array, or submessage value.  If the given
  * arena is non-NULL this will construct a new object if it was not previously
  * present.  May not be called for primitive fields. */
-upb_mutmsgval upb_msg_mutable(upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f, upb_arena *a);
+upb_MutableMessageValue upb_Message_Mutable(upb_Message* msg,
+                                            const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                                            upb_Arena* a);
 
-/* May only be called for fields where upb_fielddef_haspresence(f) == true. */
-bool upb_msg_has(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f);
+/* May only be called for fields where upb_FieldDef_HasPresence(f) == true. */
+bool upb_Message_Has(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f);
 
 /* Returns the field that is set in the oneof, or NULL if none are set. */
-const upb_fielddef *upb_msg_whichoneof(const upb_msg *msg,
-                                       const upb_oneofdef *o);
+const upb_FieldDef* upb_Message_WhichOneof(const upb_Message* msg,
+                                           const upb_OneofDef* o);
 
 /* Sets the given field to the given value.  For a msg/array/map/string, the
- * value must be in the same arena.  */
-void upb_msg_set(upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f, upb_msgval val,
-                 upb_arena *a);
+ * caller must ensure that the target data outlives |msg| (by living either in
+ * the same arena or a different arena that outlives it).
+ *
+ * Returns false if allocation fails. */
+bool upb_Message_Set(upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f,
+                     upb_MessageValue val, upb_Arena* a);
 
 /* Clears any field presence and sets the value back to its default. */
-void upb_msg_clearfield(upb_msg *msg, const upb_fielddef *f);
+void upb_Message_ClearField(upb_Message* msg, const upb_FieldDef* f);
 
 /* Clear all data and unknown fields. */
-void upb_msg_clear(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m);
+void upb_Message_Clear(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m);
 
 /* Iterate over present fields.
  *
- * size_t iter = UPB_MSG_BEGIN;
- * const upb_fielddef *f;
- * upb_msgval val;
- * while (upb_msg_next(msg, m, ext_pool, &f, &val, &iter)) {
+ * size_t iter = kUpb_Message_Begin;
+ * const upb_FieldDef *f;
+ * upb_MessageValue val;
+ * while (upb_Message_Next(msg, m, ext_pool, &f, &val, &iter)) {
  *   process_field(f, val);
  * }
  *
@@ -4519,90 +5086,109 @@
  * will be skipped.
  */
 
-#define UPB_MSG_BEGIN -1
-bool upb_msg_next(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m,
-                  const upb_symtab *ext_pool, const upb_fielddef **f,
-                  upb_msgval *val, size_t *iter);
+#define kUpb_Message_Begin -1
+bool upb_Message_Next(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                      const upb_DefPool* ext_pool, const upb_FieldDef** f,
+                      upb_MessageValue* val, size_t* iter);
 
 /* Clears all unknown field data from this message and all submessages. */
-bool upb_msg_discardunknown(upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m, int maxdepth);
+bool upb_Message_DiscardUnknown(upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                                int maxdepth);
 
-/** upb_array *****************************************************************/
+/** upb_Array *****************************************************************/
 
 /* Creates a new array on the given arena that holds elements of this type. */
-upb_array *upb_array_new(upb_arena *a, upb_fieldtype_t type);
+upb_Array* upb_Array_New(upb_Arena* a, upb_CType type);
 
 /* Returns the size of the array. */
-size_t upb_array_size(const upb_array *arr);
+size_t upb_Array_Size(const upb_Array* arr);
 
 /* Returns the given element, which must be within the array's current size. */
-upb_msgval upb_array_get(const upb_array *arr, size_t i);
+upb_MessageValue upb_Array_Get(const upb_Array* arr, size_t i);
 
 /* Sets the given element, which must be within the array's current size. */
-void upb_array_set(upb_array *arr, size_t i, upb_msgval val);
+void upb_Array_Set(upb_Array* arr, size_t i, upb_MessageValue val);
 
 /* Appends an element to the array.  Returns false on allocation failure. */
-bool upb_array_append(upb_array *array, upb_msgval val, upb_arena *arena);
+bool upb_Array_Append(upb_Array* array, upb_MessageValue val, upb_Arena* arena);
+
+/* Moves elements within the array using memmove(). Like memmove(), the source
+ * and destination elements may be overlapping. */
+void upb_Array_Move(upb_Array* array, size_t dst_idx, size_t src_idx,
+                    size_t count);
+
+/* Inserts one or more empty elements into the array.  Existing elements are
+ * shifted right.  The new elements have undefined state and must be set with
+ * `upb_Array_Set()`.
+ * REQUIRES: `i <= upb_Array_Size(arr)` */
+bool upb_Array_Insert(upb_Array* array, size_t i, size_t count,
+                      upb_Arena* arena);
+
+/* Deletes one or more elements from the array.  Existing elements are shifted
+ * left.
+ * REQUIRES: `i + count <= upb_Array_Size(arr)` */
+void upb_Array_Delete(upb_Array* array, size_t i, size_t count);
 
 /* Changes the size of a vector.  New elements are initialized to empty/0.
  * Returns false on allocation failure. */
-bool upb_array_resize(upb_array *array, size_t size, upb_arena *arena);
+bool upb_Array_Resize(upb_Array* array, size_t size, upb_Arena* arena);
 
-/** upb_map *******************************************************************/
+/** upb_Map *******************************************************************/
 
 /* Creates a new map on the given arena with the given key/value size. */
-upb_map *upb_map_new(upb_arena *a, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
-                     upb_fieldtype_t value_type);
+upb_Map* upb_Map_New(upb_Arena* a, upb_CType key_type, upb_CType value_type);
 
 /* Returns the number of entries in the map. */
-size_t upb_map_size(const upb_map *map);
+size_t upb_Map_Size(const upb_Map* map);
 
 /* Stores a value for the given key into |*val| (or the zero value if the key is
  * not present).  Returns whether the key was present.  The |val| pointer may be
  * NULL, in which case the function tests whether the given key is present.  */
-bool upb_map_get(const upb_map *map, upb_msgval key, upb_msgval *val);
+bool upb_Map_Get(const upb_Map* map, upb_MessageValue key,
+                 upb_MessageValue* val);
 
 /* Removes all entries in the map. */
-void upb_map_clear(upb_map *map);
+void upb_Map_Clear(upb_Map* map);
 
 /* Sets the given key to the given value.  Returns true if this was a new key in
  * the map, or false if an existing key was replaced. */
-bool upb_map_set(upb_map *map, upb_msgval key, upb_msgval val,
-                 upb_arena *arena);
+bool upb_Map_Set(upb_Map* map, upb_MessageValue key, upb_MessageValue val,
+                 upb_Arena* arena);
 
 /* Deletes this key from the table.  Returns true if the key was present. */
-bool upb_map_delete(upb_map *map, upb_msgval key);
+bool upb_Map_Delete(upb_Map* map, upb_MessageValue key);
 
 /* Map iteration:
  *
- * size_t iter = UPB_MAP_BEGIN;
- * while (upb_mapiter_next(map, &iter)) {
- *   upb_msgval key = upb_mapiter_key(map, iter);
- *   upb_msgval val = upb_mapiter_value(map, iter);
+ * size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
+ * while (upb_MapIterator_Next(map, &iter)) {
+ *   upb_MessageValue key = upb_MapIterator_Key(map, iter);
+ *   upb_MessageValue val = upb_MapIterator_Value(map, iter);
  *
  *   // If mutating is desired.
- *   upb_mapiter_setvalue(map, iter, value2);
+ *   upb_MapIterator_SetValue(map, iter, value2);
  * }
  */
 
 /* Advances to the next entry.  Returns false if no more entries are present. */
-bool upb_mapiter_next(const upb_map *map, size_t *iter);
+bool upb_MapIterator_Next(const upb_Map* map, size_t* iter);
 
 /* Returns true if the iterator still points to a valid entry, or false if the
  * iterator is past the last element. It is an error to call this function with
- * UPB_MAP_BEGIN (you must call next() at least once first). */
-bool upb_mapiter_done(const upb_map *map, size_t iter);
+ * kUpb_Map_Begin (you must call next() at least once first). */
+bool upb_MapIterator_Done(const upb_Map* map, size_t iter);
 
 /* Returns the key and value for this entry of the map. */
-upb_msgval upb_mapiter_key(const upb_map *map, size_t iter);
-upb_msgval upb_mapiter_value(const upb_map *map, size_t iter);
+upb_MessageValue upb_MapIterator_Key(const upb_Map* map, size_t iter);
+upb_MessageValue upb_MapIterator_Value(const upb_Map* map, size_t iter);
 
 /* Sets the value for this entry.  The iterator must not be done, and the
  * iterator must not have been initialized const. */
-void upb_mapiter_setvalue(upb_map *map, size_t iter, upb_msgval value);
+void upb_MapIterator_SetValue(upb_Map* map, size_t iter,
+                              upb_MessageValue value);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
 
@@ -4617,19 +5203,17 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-enum {
-  UPB_JSONDEC_IGNOREUNKNOWN = 1
-};
+enum { upb_JsonDecode_IgnoreUnknown = 1 };
 
-bool upb_json_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, upb_msg *msg,
-                     const upb_msgdef *m, const upb_symtab *any_pool,
-                     int options, upb_arena *arena, upb_status *status);
+bool upb_JsonDecode(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Message* msg,
+                    const upb_MessageDef* m, const upb_DefPool* symtab,
+                    int options, upb_Arena* arena, upb_Status* status);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
-#endif  /* UPB_JSONDECODE_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_JSONDECODE_H_ */
 
 /** upb/json_encode.h ************************************************************/
 #ifndef UPB_JSONENCODE_H_
@@ -4642,11 +5226,11 @@
 
 enum {
   /* When set, emits 0/default values.  TODO(haberman): proto3 only? */
-  UPB_JSONENC_EMITDEFAULTS = 1,
+  upb_JsonEncode_EmitDefaults = 1,
 
   /* When set, use normal (snake_caes) field names instead of JSON (camelCase)
      names. */
-  UPB_JSONENC_PROTONAMES = 2
+  upb_JsonEncode_UseProtoNames = 2
 };
 
 /* Encodes the given |msg| to JSON format.  The message's reflection is given in
@@ -4657,15 +5241,15 @@
  * size (excluding NULL) is returned.  This means that a return value >= |size|
  * implies that the output was truncated.  (These are the same semantics as
  * snprintf()). */
-size_t upb_json_encode(const upb_msg *msg, const upb_msgdef *m,
-                       const upb_symtab *ext_pool, int options, char *buf,
-                       size_t size, upb_status *status);
+size_t upb_JsonEncode(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
+                      const upb_DefPool* ext_pool, int options, char* buf,
+                      size_t size, upb_Status* status);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-}  /* extern "C" */
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
-#endif  /* UPB_JSONENCODE_H_ */
+#endif /* UPB_JSONENCODE_H_ */
 
 /** upb/port_undef.inc ************************************************************/
 /* See port_def.inc.  This should #undef all macros #defined there. */
diff --git a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/wrap_memcpy.c b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/wrap_memcpy.c
index 18c0367..6bbd4ba 100644
--- a/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/wrap_memcpy.c
+++ b/ruby/ext/google/protobuf_c/wrap_memcpy.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
 // On x86-64 Linux with glibc, we link against the 2.2.5 version of memcpy so
 // that we avoid depending on the 2.14 version of the symbol. This way,
 // distributions that are using pre-2.14 versions of glibc can successfully use
-// the gem we distribute (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/2783).
+// the gem we distribute
+// (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/2783).
 //
 // This wrapper is enabled by passing the linker flags -Wl,-wrap,memcpy in
 // extconf.rb.
@@ -41,11 +42,11 @@
 #if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__)
 __asm__(".symver memcpy,memcpy@GLIBC_2.2.5");
 void *__wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
-    return memcpy(dest, src, n);
+  return memcpy(dest, src, n);
 }
 #else
 void *__wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
-    return memmove(dest, src, n);
+  return memmove(dest, src, n);
 }
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec b/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec
index 7e2dd14..87d75a3 100644
--- a/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec
+++ b/ruby/google-protobuf.gemspec
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name        = "google-protobuf"
-  s.version     = "3.19.1"
+  s.version     = "3.19.4"
   git_tag       = "v#{s.version.to_s.sub('.rc.', '-rc')}" # Converts X.Y.Z.rc.N to vX.Y.Z-rcN, used for the git tag
   s.licenses    = ["BSD-3-Clause"]
   s.summary     = "Protocol Buffers"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   else
     s.files     += Dir.glob('ext/**/*')
     s.extensions= ["ext/google/protobuf_c/extconf.rb"]
-    s.add_development_dependency "rake-compiler-dock", ">= 1.1.0", "< 2.0"
+    s.add_development_dependency "rake-compiler-dock", "= 1.1.0"
   end
   s.test_files  = ["tests/basic.rb",
                   "tests/stress.rb",
diff --git a/ruby/pom.xml b/ruby/pom.xml
index f4c8f66..c9ae9e6 100644
--- a/ruby/pom.xml
+++ b/ruby/pom.xml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
     <groupId>com.google.protobuf.jruby</groupId>
     <artifactId>protobuf-jruby</artifactId>
-    <version>3.19.1</version>
+    <version>3.19.4</version>
     <name>Protocol Buffer JRuby native extension</name>
     <description>
       Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an efficient yet
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     <url>https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/</url>
     <licenses>
       <license>
-        <name>3-Clause BSD License</name>
+        <name>BSD-3-Clause</name>
         <url>https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause</url>
         <distribution>repo</distribution>
       </license>
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         <dependency>
           <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
           <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
-          <version>3.19.1</version>
+          <version>3.19.4</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
diff --git a/ruby/tests/basic.rb b/ruby/tests/basic.rb
index 841b8b5..b9d1554 100755
--- a/ruby/tests/basic.rb
+++ b/ruby/tests/basic.rb
@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@
       TestMessage.encode(msg)
     end
 
+    def test_issue_9440
+      msg = HelloRequest.new
+      msg.id = 8
+      assert_equal 8, msg.id
+      msg.version = '1'
+      assert_equal 8, msg.id
+    end
+
     def test_has_field
       m = TestSingularFields.new
       assert !m.has_singular_msg?
diff --git a/ruby/tests/basic_test.proto b/ruby/tests/basic_test.proto
index bca172a..fb70f47 100644
--- a/ruby/tests/basic_test.proto
+++ b/ruby/tests/basic_test.proto
@@ -215,3 +215,38 @@
   optional int32 foo_bar = 1 [json_name="jsonFooBar"];
   repeated WithJsonName baz = 2 [json_name="jsonBaz"];
 }
+
+message HelloRequest {
+  optional uint32 id = 1;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a0 = 2;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a1 = 3;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a2 = 4;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a3 = 5;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a4 = 6;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a5 = 7;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a6 = 8;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a7 = 9;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a8 = 10;
+  optional uint32 random_name_a9 = 11;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b0 = 12;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b1 = 13;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b2 = 14;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b3 = 15;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b4 = 16;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b5 = 17;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b6 = 18;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b7 = 19;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b8 = 20;
+  optional uint32 random_name_b9 = 21;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c0 = 22;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c1 = 23;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c2 = 24;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c3 = 25;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c4 = 26;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c5 = 27;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c6 = 28;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c7 = 29;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c8 = 30;
+  optional uint32 random_name_c9 = 31;
+  optional string version = 32;
+}
diff --git a/ruby/tests/common_tests.rb b/ruby/tests/common_tests.rb
index 3d9f67e..3ab9a0c 100644
--- a/ruby/tests/common_tests.rb
+++ b/ruby/tests/common_tests.rb
@@ -816,11 +816,17 @@
                                       :optional_enum => :B,
                                       :repeated_string => ["a", "b", "c"],
                                       :repeated_int32 => [42, 43, 44],
-                                      :repeated_enum => [:A, :B, :C, 100],
+                                      :repeated_enum => [:A, :B, :C],
                                       :repeated_msg => [proto_module::TestMessage2.new(:foo => 1),
                                                         proto_module::TestMessage2.new(:foo => 2)])
+    if proto_module == ::BasicTest
+      # For proto3 we can add an unknown enum value safely.
+      m.repeated_enum << 100
+    end
+
     data = proto_module::TestMessage.encode m
     m2 = proto_module::TestMessage.decode data
+
     assert_equal m, m2
 
     data = Google::Protobuf.encode m
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 2d6034a..225061a 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 PTHREAD_DEF =
 endif
 
-PROTOBUF_VERSION = 30:1:0
+PROTOBUF_VERSION = 30:4:0
 
 if GCC
 # Turn on all warnings except for sign comparison (we ignore sign comparison
diff --git a/src/README.md b/src/README.md
index 9db40fd..80e8668 100644
--- a/src/README.md
+++ b/src/README.md
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
 
      ./configure
-     make
+     make -j$(nproc) # $(nproc) ensures it uses all cores for compilation
      make check
      sudo make install
      sudo ldconfig # refresh shared library cache.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
index ab07cc7..ff7ef9c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
index 26e1946..093a02e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.cc
index 58f54bd..cf92607 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.cc
@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+bool BoolFromEnvVar(const char* env_var, bool default_value) {
+  const char* value = getenv(env_var);
+  if (value) {
+    return std::string("YES") == ToUpper(value);
+  }
+  return default_value;
+}
+
 class SimpleLineCollector : public LineConsumer {
  public:
   SimpleLineCollector(std::unordered_set<std::string>* inout_set)
@@ -117,9 +125,7 @@
   // Even thought there are generation options, have an env back door since some
   // of these helpers could be used in other plugins.
 
-  const char* use_package_cstr = getenv("GPB_OBJC_USE_PACKAGE_AS_PREFIX");
-  use_package_name_ =
-    (use_package_cstr && (std::string("YES") == ToUpper(use_package_cstr)));
+  use_package_name_ = BoolFromEnvVar("GPB_OBJC_USE_PACKAGE_AS_PREFIX", false);
 
   const char* exception_path = getenv("GPB_OBJC_PACKAGE_PREFIX_EXCEPTIONS_PATH");
   if (exception_path) {
@@ -180,7 +186,9 @@
 }
 
 Options::Options() {
-  // Default is the value of the env for the package prefixes.
+  // While there are generator options, also support env variables to help with
+  // build systems where it isn't as easy to hook in for add the generation
+  // options when invoking protoc.
   const char* file_path = getenv("GPB_OBJC_EXPECTED_PACKAGE_PREFIXES");
   if (file_path) {
     expected_prefixes_path = file_path;
@@ -190,8 +198,9 @@
     expected_prefixes_suppressions =
         Split(suppressions, ";", true);
   }
-  prefixes_must_be_registered = false;
-  require_prefixes = false;
+  prefixes_must_be_registered =
+      BoolFromEnvVar("GPB_OBJC_PREFIXES_MUST_BE_REGISTERED", false);
+  require_prefixes = BoolFromEnvVar("GPB_OBJC_REQUIRE_PREFIXES", false);
 }
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
index 569bb30..d558f5b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
index 66d7e26..82fdb7f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
index 6440e9d..2cfada9 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
index ba97255..be4f73b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
index 4114740..dac4f5f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h
index 15eebcb..f960818 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h
@@ -103,13 +103,11 @@
   };
   // C++ protobuf has 20 fundamental types, were we added Cord and StringPiece
   // and also distinguish the same types if they have different wire format.
-  enum {
-    kCordType = 19,
-    kStringPieceType = 20,
-    kInlinedType = 21,
-    kNumTypes = 21,
-    kSpecial = kNumTypes * kNumTypeClasses,
-  };
+  static constexpr auto kCordType = 19;
+  static constexpr auto kStringPieceType = 20;
+  static constexpr auto kInlinedType = 21;
+  static constexpr auto kNumTypes = 21;
+  static constexpr auto kSpecial = kNumTypes * kNumTypeClasses;
 
   static int CalculateType(int fundamental_type, FieldTypeClass type_class);
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc
index fe9b6a1..d4e5b54 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
 
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#ifndef _WIN32
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#ifndef _WIN32
 // This tests the FileInputStream with a non blocking file. It opens a pipe in
 // non blocking mode, then starts reading it. The writing thread starts writing
 // 100ms after that.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc b/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
index 67b67e9..dca2dad 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 #ifdef PROTOBUF_VERSION
 #error PROTOBUF_VERSION was previously defined
 #endif
-#define PROTOBUF_VERSION 3019001
+#define PROTOBUF_VERSION 3019004
 
 #ifdef PROTOBUF_MIN_HEADER_VERSION_FOR_PROTOC
 #error PROTOBUF_MIN_HEADER_VERSION_FOR_PROTOC was previously defined
@@ -229,11 +229,13 @@
 #ifdef PROTOBUF_TAILCALL
 #error PROTOBUF_TAILCALL was previously defined
 #endif
-#if __has_cpp_attribute(clang::musttail) && \
-  !defined(__arm__) && !defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(__wasm__)
+#if __has_cpp_attribute(clang::musttail) &&                         \
+  !defined(__arm__) && !defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(__wasm__) && \
+  !(defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86))
 #  ifndef PROTO2_OPENSOURCE
 // Compilation fails on ARM32: b/195943306
 // Compilation fails on powerpc64le: b/187985113
+// Compilation fails on X86 Windows: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53271
 #  endif
 #define PROTOBUF_MUSTTAIL [[clang::musttail]]
 #define PROTOBUF_TAILCALL true
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
index 5f91f3e..28af27d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
index 6e54bee..8ac5cdb 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
index c8f238b..6fa71ee 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 
 // The current version, represented as a single integer to make comparison
 // easier:  major * 10^6 + minor * 10^3 + micro
-#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION 3019001
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION 3019004
 
 // A suffix string for alpha, beta or rc releases. Empty for stable releases.
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION_SUFFIX ""
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
index 95036fd..cf66335 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
index b91ab7c..cf5943c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
index 42ffda2..36e906c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please update
 #error your headers.
 #endif
-#if 3019001 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#if 3019004 < PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
 #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
 #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
 #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
diff --git a/third_party/utf8_range/BUILD b/third_party/utf8_range/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68b3e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/utf8_range/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "utf8_range",
+    hdrs = ["utf8_range.h"],
+    srcs = ["utf8_range.c"],
+    visibility = ["//:__pkg__"],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "cmake_files",
+    srcs = glob(["*"]),
+    visibility = ["//cmake:__pkg__"],
+)
diff --git a/third_party/utf8_range/LICENSE b/third_party/utf8_range/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1f087e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/utf8_range/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 Yibo Cai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.c b/third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..109a54d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.c
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+
+/*
+ * http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/ch03.pdf - page 94
+ *
+ * Table 3-7. Well-Formed UTF-8 Byte Sequences
+ *
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | Code Points        | First Byte | Second Byte | Third Byte | Fourth Byte |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+0000..U+007F     | 00..7F     |             |            |             |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+0080..U+07FF     | C2..DF     | 80..BF      |            |             |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+0800..U+0FFF     | E0         | A0..BF      | 80..BF     |             |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+1000..U+CFFF     | E1..EC     | 80..BF      | 80..BF     |             |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+D000..U+D7FF     | ED         | 80..9F      | 80..BF     |             |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+E000..U+FFFF     | EE..EF     | 80..BF      | 80..BF     |             |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+10000..U+3FFFF   | F0         | 90..BF      | 80..BF     | 80..BF      |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+40000..U+FFFFF   | F1..F3     | 80..BF      | 80..BF     | 80..BF      |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ * | U+100000..U+10FFFF | F4         | 80..8F      | 80..BF     | 80..BF      |
+ * +--------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------+
+ */
+
+/* Return 0 - success,  >0 - index(1 based) of first error char */
+int utf8_naive(const unsigned char* data, int len) {
+  int err_pos = 1;
+
+  while (len) {
+    int bytes;
+    const unsigned char byte1 = data[0];
+
+    /* 00..7F */
+    if (byte1 <= 0x7F) {
+      bytes = 1;
+      /* C2..DF, 80..BF */
+    } else if (len >= 2 && byte1 >= 0xC2 && byte1 <= 0xDF &&
+               (signed char)data[1] <= (signed char)0xBF) {
+      bytes = 2;
+    } else if (len >= 3) {
+      const unsigned char byte2 = data[1];
+
+      /* Is byte2, byte3 between 0x80 ~ 0xBF */
+      const int byte2_ok = (signed char)byte2 <= (signed char)0xBF;
+      const int byte3_ok = (signed char)data[2] <= (signed char)0xBF;
+
+      if (byte2_ok && byte3_ok &&
+          /* E0, A0..BF, 80..BF */
+          ((byte1 == 0xE0 && byte2 >= 0xA0) ||
+           /* E1..EC, 80..BF, 80..BF */
+           (byte1 >= 0xE1 && byte1 <= 0xEC) ||
+           /* ED, 80..9F, 80..BF */
+           (byte1 == 0xED && byte2 <= 0x9F) ||
+           /* EE..EF, 80..BF, 80..BF */
+           (byte1 >= 0xEE && byte1 <= 0xEF))) {
+        bytes = 3;
+      } else if (len >= 4) {
+        /* Is byte4 between 0x80 ~ 0xBF */
+        const int byte4_ok = (signed char)data[3] <= (signed char)0xBF;
+
+        if (byte2_ok && byte3_ok && byte4_ok &&
+            /* F0, 90..BF, 80..BF, 80..BF */
+            ((byte1 == 0xF0 && byte2 >= 0x90) ||
+             /* F1..F3, 80..BF, 80..BF, 80..BF */
+             (byte1 >= 0xF1 && byte1 <= 0xF3) ||
+             /* F4, 80..8F, 80..BF, 80..BF */
+             (byte1 == 0xF4 && byte2 <= 0x8F))) {
+          bytes = 4;
+        } else {
+          return err_pos;
+        }
+      } else {
+        return err_pos;
+      }
+    } else {
+      return err_pos;
+    }
+
+    len -= bytes;
+    err_pos += bytes;
+    data += bytes;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <x86intrin.h>
+
+int utf8_naive(const unsigned char* data, int len);
+
+static const int8_t _first_len_tbl[] = {
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3,
+};
+
+static const int8_t _first_range_tbl[] = {
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+};
+
+static const int8_t _range_min_tbl[] = {
+    0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x90, 0x80,
+    0xC2, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F,
+};
+static const int8_t _range_max_tbl[] = {
+    0x7F, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0x9F, 0xBF, 0x8F,
+    0xF4, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
+};
+
+static const int8_t _df_ee_tbl[] = {
+    0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0,
+};
+static const int8_t _ef_fe_tbl[] = {
+    0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+/* Return 0 on success, -1 on error */
+int utf8_range2(const unsigned char* data, int len) {
+  if (len >= 32) {
+    __m128i prev_input = _mm_set1_epi8(0);
+    __m128i prev_first_len = _mm_set1_epi8(0);
+
+    const __m128i first_len_tbl =
+        _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)_first_len_tbl);
+    const __m128i first_range_tbl =
+        _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)_first_range_tbl);
+    const __m128i range_min_tbl =
+        _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)_range_min_tbl);
+    const __m128i range_max_tbl =
+        _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)_range_max_tbl);
+    const __m128i df_ee_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)_df_ee_tbl);
+    const __m128i ef_fe_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)_ef_fe_tbl);
+
+    __m128i error = _mm_set1_epi8(0);
+
+    while (len >= 32) {
+      /***************************** block 1 ****************************/
+      const __m128i input_a = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)data);
+
+      __m128i high_nibbles =
+          _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(input_a, 4), _mm_set1_epi8(0x0F));
+
+      __m128i first_len_a = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_len_tbl, high_nibbles);
+
+      __m128i range_a = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_range_tbl, high_nibbles);
+
+      range_a = _mm_or_si128(range_a,
+                             _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_a, prev_first_len, 15));
+
+      __m128i tmp;
+      tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_a, prev_first_len, 14);
+      tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(1));
+      range_a = _mm_or_si128(range_a, tmp);
+
+      tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_a, prev_first_len, 13);
+      tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(2));
+      range_a = _mm_or_si128(range_a, tmp);
+
+      __m128i shift1, pos, range2;
+      shift1 = _mm_alignr_epi8(input_a, prev_input, 15);
+      pos = _mm_sub_epi8(shift1, _mm_set1_epi8(0xEF));
+      tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0xF0));
+      range2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(df_ee_tbl, tmp);
+      tmp = _mm_adds_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0x70));
+      range2 = _mm_add_epi8(range2, _mm_shuffle_epi8(ef_fe_tbl, tmp));
+
+      range_a = _mm_add_epi8(range_a, range2);
+
+      __m128i minv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_min_tbl, range_a);
+      __m128i maxv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_max_tbl, range_a);
+
+      tmp = _mm_or_si128(_mm_cmplt_epi8(input_a, minv),
+                         _mm_cmpgt_epi8(input_a, maxv));
+      error = _mm_or_si128(error, tmp);
+
+      /***************************** block 2 ****************************/
+      const __m128i input_b = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(data + 16));
+
+      high_nibbles =
+          _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(input_b, 4), _mm_set1_epi8(0x0F));
+
+      __m128i first_len_b = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_len_tbl, high_nibbles);
+
+      __m128i range_b = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_range_tbl, high_nibbles);
+
+      range_b =
+          _mm_or_si128(range_b, _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_b, first_len_a, 15));
+
+      tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_b, first_len_a, 14);
+      tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(1));
+      range_b = _mm_or_si128(range_b, tmp);
+
+      tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_b, first_len_a, 13);
+      tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(2));
+      range_b = _mm_or_si128(range_b, tmp);
+
+      shift1 = _mm_alignr_epi8(input_b, input_a, 15);
+      pos = _mm_sub_epi8(shift1, _mm_set1_epi8(0xEF));
+      tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0xF0));
+      range2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(df_ee_tbl, tmp);
+      tmp = _mm_adds_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0x70));
+      range2 = _mm_add_epi8(range2, _mm_shuffle_epi8(ef_fe_tbl, tmp));
+
+      range_b = _mm_add_epi8(range_b, range2);
+
+      minv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_min_tbl, range_b);
+      maxv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_max_tbl, range_b);
+
+      tmp = _mm_or_si128(_mm_cmplt_epi8(input_b, minv),
+                         _mm_cmpgt_epi8(input_b, maxv));
+      error = _mm_or_si128(error, tmp);
+
+      /************************ next iteration **************************/
+      prev_input = input_b;
+      prev_first_len = first_len_b;
+
+      data += 32;
+      len -= 32;
+    }
+
+    if (!_mm_testz_si128(error, error)) return -1;
+
+    int32_t token4 = _mm_extract_epi32(prev_input, 3);
+    const int8_t* token = (const int8_t*)&token4;
+    int lookahead = 0;
+    if (token[3] > (int8_t)0xBF)
+      lookahead = 1;
+    else if (token[2] > (int8_t)0xBF)
+      lookahead = 2;
+    else if (token[1] > (int8_t)0xBF)
+      lookahead = 3;
+
+    data -= lookahead;
+    len += lookahead;
+  }
+
+  return utf8_naive(data, len);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ARM_NEON
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int utf8_naive(const unsigned char* data, int len);
+
+static const uint8_t _first_len_tbl[] = {
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3,
+};
+
+static const uint8_t _first_range_tbl[] = {
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+};
+
+static const uint8_t _range_min_tbl[] = {
+    0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x90, 0x80,
+    0xC2, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+};
+static const uint8_t _range_max_tbl[] = {
+    0x7F, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0x9F, 0xBF, 0x8F,
+    0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static const uint8_t _range_adjust_tbl[] = {
+    2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+/* Return 0 on success, -1 on error */
+int utf8_range2(const unsigned char* data, int len) {
+  if (len >= 32) {
+    uint8x16_t prev_input = vdupq_n_u8(0);
+    uint8x16_t prev_first_len = vdupq_n_u8(0);
+
+    const uint8x16_t first_len_tbl = vld1q_u8(_first_len_tbl);
+    const uint8x16_t first_range_tbl = vld1q_u8(_first_range_tbl);
+    const uint8x16_t range_min_tbl = vld1q_u8(_range_min_tbl);
+    const uint8x16_t range_max_tbl = vld1q_u8(_range_max_tbl);
+    const uint8x16x2_t range_adjust_tbl = vld2q_u8(_range_adjust_tbl);
+
+    const uint8x16_t const_1 = vdupq_n_u8(1);
+    const uint8x16_t const_2 = vdupq_n_u8(2);
+    const uint8x16_t const_e0 = vdupq_n_u8(0xE0);
+
+    uint8x16_t error1 = vdupq_n_u8(0);
+    uint8x16_t error2 = vdupq_n_u8(0);
+    uint8x16_t error3 = vdupq_n_u8(0);
+    uint8x16_t error4 = vdupq_n_u8(0);
+
+    while (len >= 32) {
+      /******************* two blocks interleaved **********************/
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && (__GNUC__ < 8)
+      /* gcc doesn't support vldq1_u8_x2 until version 8 */
+      const uint8x16_t input_a = vld1q_u8(data);
+      const uint8x16_t input_b = vld1q_u8(data + 16);
+#else
+      /* Forces a double load on Clang */
+      const uint8x16x2_t input_pair = vld1q_u8_x2(data);
+      const uint8x16_t input_a = input_pair.val[0];
+      const uint8x16_t input_b = input_pair.val[1];
+#endif
+
+      const uint8x16_t high_nibbles_a = vshrq_n_u8(input_a, 4);
+      const uint8x16_t high_nibbles_b = vshrq_n_u8(input_b, 4);
+
+      const uint8x16_t first_len_a = vqtbl1q_u8(first_len_tbl, high_nibbles_a);
+      const uint8x16_t first_len_b = vqtbl1q_u8(first_len_tbl, high_nibbles_b);
+
+      uint8x16_t range_a = vqtbl1q_u8(first_range_tbl, high_nibbles_a);
+      uint8x16_t range_b = vqtbl1q_u8(first_range_tbl, high_nibbles_b);
+
+      range_a = vorrq_u8(range_a, vextq_u8(prev_first_len, first_len_a, 15));
+      range_b = vorrq_u8(range_b, vextq_u8(first_len_a, first_len_b, 15));
+
+      uint8x16_t tmp1_a, tmp2_a, tmp1_b, tmp2_b;
+      tmp1_a = vextq_u8(prev_first_len, first_len_a, 14);
+      tmp1_a = vqsubq_u8(tmp1_a, const_1);
+      range_a = vorrq_u8(range_a, tmp1_a);
+
+      tmp1_b = vextq_u8(first_len_a, first_len_b, 14);
+      tmp1_b = vqsubq_u8(tmp1_b, const_1);
+      range_b = vorrq_u8(range_b, tmp1_b);
+
+      tmp2_a = vextq_u8(prev_first_len, first_len_a, 13);
+      tmp2_a = vqsubq_u8(tmp2_a, const_2);
+      range_a = vorrq_u8(range_a, tmp2_a);
+
+      tmp2_b = vextq_u8(first_len_a, first_len_b, 13);
+      tmp2_b = vqsubq_u8(tmp2_b, const_2);
+      range_b = vorrq_u8(range_b, tmp2_b);
+
+      uint8x16_t shift1_a = vextq_u8(prev_input, input_a, 15);
+      uint8x16_t pos_a = vsubq_u8(shift1_a, const_e0);
+      range_a = vaddq_u8(range_a, vqtbl2q_u8(range_adjust_tbl, pos_a));
+
+      uint8x16_t shift1_b = vextq_u8(input_a, input_b, 15);
+      uint8x16_t pos_b = vsubq_u8(shift1_b, const_e0);
+      range_b = vaddq_u8(range_b, vqtbl2q_u8(range_adjust_tbl, pos_b));
+
+      uint8x16_t minv_a = vqtbl1q_u8(range_min_tbl, range_a);
+      uint8x16_t maxv_a = vqtbl1q_u8(range_max_tbl, range_a);
+
+      uint8x16_t minv_b = vqtbl1q_u8(range_min_tbl, range_b);
+      uint8x16_t maxv_b = vqtbl1q_u8(range_max_tbl, range_b);
+
+      error1 = vorrq_u8(error1, vcltq_u8(input_a, minv_a));
+      error2 = vorrq_u8(error2, vcgtq_u8(input_a, maxv_a));
+
+      error3 = vorrq_u8(error3, vcltq_u8(input_b, minv_b));
+      error4 = vorrq_u8(error4, vcgtq_u8(input_b, maxv_b));
+
+      /************************ next iteration *************************/
+      prev_input = input_b;
+      prev_first_len = first_len_b;
+
+      data += 32;
+      len -= 32;
+    }
+    error1 = vorrq_u8(error1, error2);
+    error1 = vorrq_u8(error1, error3);
+    error1 = vorrq_u8(error1, error4);
+
+    if (vmaxvq_u8(error1)) return -1;
+
+    uint32_t token4;
+    vst1q_lane_u32(&token4, vreinterpretq_u32_u8(prev_input), 3);
+
+    const int8_t* token = (const int8_t*)&token4;
+    int lookahead = 0;
+    if (token[3] > (int8_t)0xBF)
+      lookahead = 1;
+    else if (token[2] > (int8_t)0xBF)
+      lookahead = 2;
+    else if (token[1] > (int8_t)0xBF)
+      lookahead = 3;
+
+    data -= lookahead;
+    len += lookahead;
+  }
+
+  return utf8_naive(data, len);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.h b/third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86daa0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/utf8_range/utf8_range.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(__SSE4_1__)
+int utf8_range2(const unsigned char* data, int len);
+#else
+int utf8_naive(const unsigned char* data, int len);
+static inline int utf8_range2(const unsigned char* data, int len) {
+  return utf8_naive(data, len);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/toolchain/cc_toolchain_config.bzl b/toolchain/cc_toolchain_config.bzl
index 6310c69..1d54c1d 100644
--- a/toolchain/cc_toolchain_config.bzl
+++ b/toolchain/cc_toolchain_config.bzl
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
       ),
       tool_path(
           name = "ar",
-          path = "/usr/bin/llvm-ar",
+          path = "/usr/local/bin/llvm-ar",
       ),
       tool_path(
           name = "compat-ld",
diff --git a/update_version.py b/update_version.py
index 2c2b489..6e89555 100755
--- a/update_version.py
+++ b/update_version.py
@@ -61,6 +61,19 @@
     return '%s%s%s' % (NEW_VERSION, rc_suffix, RC_VERSION)
 
 
+def GetSharedObjectVersion():
+  protobuf_version_offset = 11
+  expected_major_version = 3
+  if NEW_VERSION_INFO[0] != expected_major_version:
+    print("""[ERROR] Major protobuf version has changed. Please update
+update_version.py to readjust the protobuf_version_offset and
+expected_major_version such that the PROTOBUF_VERSION in src/Makefile.am is
+always increasing.
+    """)
+    exit(1)
+  return [NEW_VERSION_INFO[1] + protobuf_version_offset, NEW_VERSION_INFO[2], 0]
+
+
 def RewriteXml(filename, rewriter, add_xml_prefix=True):
   document = minidom.parse(filename)
   rewriter(document)
@@ -89,6 +102,14 @@
   f.close()
 
 
+def UpdateCMake():
+  RewriteTextFile('cmake/libprotobuf.cmake',
+    lambda line : re.sub(
+      r'SOVERSION [0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?',
+      'SOVERSION %s' % GetSharedObjectVersion()[0],
+      line))
+
+
 def UpdateConfigure():
   RewriteTextFile('configure.ac',
     lambda line : re.sub(
@@ -270,22 +291,10 @@
 
 
 def UpdateMakefile():
-  protobuf_version_offset = 11
-  expected_major_version = 3
-  if NEW_VERSION_INFO[0] != expected_major_version:
-    print("""[ERROR] Major protobuf version has changed. Please update
-update_version.py to readjust the protobuf_version_offset and
-expected_major_version such that the PROTOBUF_VERSION in src/Makefile.am is
-always increasing.
-    """)
-    exit(1)
-
-  protobuf_version_info = '%d:%d:0' % (
-    NEW_VERSION_INFO[1] + protobuf_version_offset, NEW_VERSION_INFO[2])
   RewriteTextFile('src/Makefile.am',
     lambda line : re.sub(
       r'^PROTOBUF_VERSION = .*$',
-      'PROTOBUF_VERSION = %s' % protobuf_version_info,
+      'PROTOBUF_VERSION = %s' % ":".join(map(str,GetSharedObjectVersion())),
       line))
 
 
@@ -397,6 +406,7 @@
      line))
 
 
+UpdateCMake()
 UpdateConfigure()
 UpdateCsharp()
 UpdateCpp()