diff --git a/BUILD b/BUILD
index 078f943..a0c9367 100644
--- a/BUILD
+++ b/BUILD
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
         "src/google/protobuf/arena.cc",
         "src/google/protobuf/arenastring.cc",
         "src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc",
+        "src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.cc",
         "src/google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.cc",
         "src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.cc",
         "src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc",
diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index 3b0a4f0..1e4cff8 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 Unreleased Changes (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
-  Protocol Compiler
+  C++
+  * Introduce FieldAccessListener.
   * Stop emitting boilerplate {Copy/Merge}From in each ProtoBuf class
-  * split the accessor annotations according to their operation
-  * introduce proto message injector
-  * let proto message injector decide whether to calculate address info based on field descriptor and access type.
-  * Disable LITE_RUNTIME injector annotations
-  * move callback and @protoc_insertion_point after internal set of enum fields
-  * Improve ExtractFieldInfo codegen for string fields with oneof or default value
-  * Rename MessageInjector to FieldAccessListener
-  * Change the API of FieldAccessListener to support callbacks for info extraction
-  * make field_access_injector private
+  * Fixed some uninitialized variable warnings in generated_message_reflection.cc.
+
+  Kotlin:
+  * Add extension functions related to ByteString to c.g.protobuf.kotlin.
+
+  Java
+  * Fixed parser to check that we are at a proper limit when a sub-message has
+    finished parsing.
 
 2021-05-07 version 3.17.1 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)
   PHP
diff --git a/cmake/extract_includes.bat.in b/cmake/extract_includes.bat.in
index 3e9418c..d2ab2de 100644
--- a/cmake/extract_includes.bat.in
+++ b/cmake/extract_includes.bat.in
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 copy "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH}\..\src\google\protobuf\empty.pb.h" include\google\protobuf\empty.pb.h
 copy "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH}\..\src\google\protobuf\extension_set.h" include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h
 copy "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH}\..\src\google\protobuf\extension_set_inl.h" include\google\protobuf\extension_set_inl.h
+copy "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH}\..\src\google\protobuf\field_access_listener.h" include\google\protobuf\field_access_listener.h
 copy "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH}\..\src\google\protobuf\field_mask.pb.h" include\google\protobuf\field_mask.pb.h
 copy "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH}\..\src\google\protobuf\generated_enum_reflection.h" include\google\protobuf\generated_enum_reflection.h
 copy "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH}\..\src\google\protobuf\generated_enum_util.h" include\google\protobuf\generated_enum_util.h
diff --git a/cmake/libprotobuf-lite.cmake b/cmake/libprotobuf-lite.cmake
index 6d325d5..a3d5979 100644
--- a/cmake/libprotobuf-lite.cmake
+++ b/cmake/libprotobuf-lite.cmake
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/arena.cc
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/arenastring.cc
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc
+  ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.cc
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.cc
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.cc
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
diff --git a/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake b/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake
index a5be494..cf548c7 100644
--- a/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake
+++ b/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
+  ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.h
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h
   ${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h
diff --git a/conformance/failure_list_java.txt b/conformance/failure_list_java.txt
index b29a63f..808e230 100644
--- a/conformance/failure_list_java.txt
+++ b/conformance/failure_list_java.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,3 @@
 Required.Proto3.JsonInput.RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingStringsGotBool
 Required.Proto3.JsonInput.RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingStringsGotInt
 Required.Proto3.JsonInput.StringFieldNotAString
-Required.Proto3.ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForKnownNonRepeatedValue.MESSAGE
-Required.Proto3.ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForKnownRepeatedValue.MESSAGE
-Required.Proto2.ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForKnownNonRepeatedValue.MESSAGE
-Required.Proto2.ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForKnownRepeatedValue.MESSAGE
diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java
index 37b986d..1060c5a 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java
@@ -873,6 +873,9 @@
       builder.mergeFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
     }
 
@@ -889,6 +892,9 @@
       T result = parser.parsePartialFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
       return result;
     }
@@ -1595,6 +1601,9 @@
       builder.mergeFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
     }
 
@@ -1611,6 +1620,9 @@
       T result = parser.parsePartialFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
       return result;
     }
@@ -2392,6 +2404,9 @@
       builder.mergeFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
     }
 
@@ -2408,6 +2423,9 @@
       T result = parser.parsePartialFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
       return result;
     }
@@ -3489,6 +3507,9 @@
       builder.mergeFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
     }
 
@@ -3505,6 +3526,9 @@
       T result = parser.parsePartialFrom(this, extensionRegistry);
       checkLastTagWas(0);
       --recursionDepth;
+      if (getBytesUntilLimit() != 0) {
+        throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.truncatedMessage();
+      }
       popLimit(oldLimit);
       return result;
     }
diff --git a/python/google/protobuf/pyext/message.cc b/python/google/protobuf/pyext/message.cc
index 55a5f74..125df32 100644
--- a/python/google/protobuf/pyext/message.cc
+++ b/python/google/protobuf/pyext/message.cc
@@ -1564,12 +1564,17 @@
                                            to_release);
   }
 
-  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(self->message->GetArena(), new_message->message->GetArena());
-
-  MessageReflectionFriend::UnsafeShallowSwapFields(
-      self->message, new_message->message,
-      std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>(fields_to_swap.begin(),
-                                          fields_to_swap.end()));
+  if (self->message->GetArena() == new_message->message->GetArena()) {
+    MessageReflectionFriend::UnsafeShallowSwapFields(
+        self->message, new_message->message,
+        std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>(fields_to_swap.begin(),
+                                            fields_to_swap.end()));
+  } else {
+    self->message->GetReflection()->SwapFields(
+        self->message, new_message->message,
+        std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>(fields_to_swap.begin(),
+                                            fields_to_swap.end()));
+  }
 
   // This might delete the Python message completely if all children were moved.
   Py_DECREF(self);
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 735e3b8..692ef21 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
   google/protobuf/empty.pb.h                                     \
   google/protobuf/extension_set.h                                \
   google/protobuf/extension_set_inl.h                            \
+  google/protobuf/field_access_listener.h                        \
   google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h                                \
   google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h                    \
   google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.h                          \
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@
   google/protobuf/arena.cc                                     \
   google/protobuf/arenastring.cc                               \
   google/protobuf/extension_set.cc                             \
+  google/protobuf/field_access_listener.cc                     \
   google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.cc                       \
   google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc                    \
   google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h        \
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc
index 76be849..c6dff7b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string type_url = 1;
-  if (!this->type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_type_url().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_type_url().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_type_url().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
   }
 
   // bytes value = 2;
-  if (!this->value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_value().empty()) {
     target = stream->WriteBytesMaybeAliased(
         2, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -247,14 +247,14 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string type_url = 1;
-  if (!this->type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_type_url().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_type_url());
   }
 
   // bytes value = 2;
-  if (!this->value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_value().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::BytesSize(
         this->_internal_value());
@@ -288,10 +288,10 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!from.type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_type_url().empty()) {
     _internal_set_type_url(from._internal_type_url());
   }
-  if (!from.value().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_value().empty()) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc
index 35deae3..310ea2b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
   }
 
   // string version = 4;
-  if (!this->version().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_version().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_version().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_version().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 5;
-  if (this->has_source_context()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_source_context()) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::
       InternalWriteMessage(
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 7;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       7, this->_internal_syntax(), target);
@@ -468,28 +468,28 @@
   }
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // string version = 4;
-  if (!this->version().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_version().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_version());
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 5;
-  if (this->has_source_context()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_source_context()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSize(
         *source_context_);
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 7;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->_internal_syntax());
   }
@@ -525,16 +525,16 @@
   methods_.MergeFrom(from.methods_);
   options_.MergeFrom(from.options_);
   mixins_.MergeFrom(from.mixins_);
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (!from.version().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_version().empty()) {
     _internal_set_version(from._internal_version());
   }
-  if (from.has_source_context()) {
+  if (from._internal_has_source_context()) {
     _internal_mutable_source_context()->PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext::MergeFrom(from._internal_source_context());
   }
-  if (from.syntax() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_syntax() != 0) {
     _internal_set_syntax(from._internal_syntax());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@
   }
 
   // string request_type_url = 2;
-  if (!this->request_type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_request_type_url().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_request_type_url().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_request_type_url().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -792,13 +792,13 @@
   }
 
   // bool request_streaming = 3;
-  if (this->request_streaming() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_request_streaming() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(3, this->_internal_request_streaming(), target);
   }
 
   // string response_type_url = 4;
-  if (!this->response_type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_response_type_url().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_response_type_url().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_response_type_url().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
   }
 
   // bool response_streaming = 5;
-  if (this->response_streaming() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_response_streaming() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(5, this->_internal_response_streaming(), target);
   }
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 7;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       7, this->_internal_syntax(), target);
@@ -852,38 +852,38 @@
   }
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // string request_type_url = 2;
-  if (!this->request_type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_request_type_url().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_request_type_url());
   }
 
   // string response_type_url = 4;
-  if (!this->response_type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_response_type_url().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_response_type_url());
   }
 
   // bool request_streaming = 3;
-  if (this->request_streaming() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_request_streaming() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 + 1;
   }
 
   // bool response_streaming = 5;
-  if (this->response_streaming() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_response_streaming() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 + 1;
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 7;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->_internal_syntax());
   }
@@ -917,22 +917,22 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   options_.MergeFrom(from.options_);
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (!from.request_type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_request_type_url().empty()) {
     _internal_set_request_type_url(from._internal_request_type_url());
   }
-  if (!from.response_type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_response_type_url().empty()) {
     _internal_set_response_type_url(from._internal_response_type_url());
   }
-  if (from.request_streaming() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_request_streaming() != 0) {
     _internal_set_request_streaming(from._internal_request_streaming());
   }
-  if (from.response_streaming() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_response_streaming() != 0) {
     _internal_set_response_streaming(from._internal_response_streaming());
   }
-  if (from.syntax() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_syntax() != 0) {
     _internal_set_syntax(from._internal_syntax());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
   }
 
   // string root = 2;
-  if (!this->root().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_root().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_root().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_root().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1142,14 +1142,14 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // string root = 2;
-  if (!this->root().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_root().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_root());
@@ -1183,10 +1183,10 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (!from.root().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_root().empty()) {
     _internal_set_root(from._internal_root());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
index 76ce0ba..eceebf7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
@@ -926,9 +926,15 @@
   
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext* temp = source_context_;
   source_context_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext* Api::unsafe_arena_release_source_context() {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/arenastring.cc b/src/google/protobuf/arenastring.cc
index da49325..7608b13 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/arenastring.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/arenastring.cc
@@ -256,6 +256,24 @@
   }
 }
 
+const char* EpsCopyInputStream::ReadArenaString(const char* ptr,
+                                                ArenaStringPtr* s,
+                                                Arena* arena) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena != nullptr);
+
+  int size = ReadSize(&ptr);
+  if (!ptr) return nullptr;
+
+  auto str = Arena::Create<std::string>(arena);
+  ptr = ReadString(ptr, size, str);
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PARSER_ASSERT(ptr);
+
+  TaggedPtr<std::string> res;
+  res.Set(str);
+  s->UnsafeSetTaggedPointer(res);
+
+  return ptr;
+}
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
index 949405d..82247ff 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
@@ -59,6 +59,69 @@
 
 using internal::WireFormat;
 
+namespace {
+
+std::string GenerateAnnotation(StringPiece substitute_template_prefix,
+                               StringPiece prepared_template,
+                               StringPiece substitute_template_suffix,
+                               int field_index, StringPiece lambda_args,
+                               StringPiece access_type) {
+  return strings::Substitute(
+      StrCat(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_template,
+                   substitute_template_suffix),
+      field_index, access_type, lambda_args);
+}
+
+std::string GenerateTemplateForOneofString(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                           StringPiece proto_ns,
+                                           StringPiece field_member) {
+  std::string field_pointer =
+      descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING
+          ? "$0.GetPointer()"
+          : "$0";
+
+  if (descriptor->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    return strings::Substitute(
+        StrCat("_internal_has_",
+                     google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::FieldName(descriptor),
+                     "()? _listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(", field_pointer,
+                     "): ::", proto_ns, "::FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo()"),
+        field_member);
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING_PIECE) {
+    return StrCat("_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(_internal_",
+                        google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::FieldName(descriptor), "())");
+  }
+
+  std::string default_value_pointer =
+      descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING
+          ? "&$1.get()"
+          : "&$1";
+  return strings::Substitute(
+      StrCat("_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(_internal_has_",
+                   google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::FieldName(descriptor), "()? ",
+                   field_pointer, " : ", default_value_pointer, ")"),
+      field_member, MakeDefaultName(descriptor));
+}
+
+std::string GenerateTemplateForSingleString(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                            StringPiece field_member) {
+  if (descriptor->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    return strings::Substitute("_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(&$0)", field_member);
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING) {
+    return strings::Substitute(
+        "_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo($0.IsDefault("
+        "nullptr) ? &$1.get() : $0.GetPointer())",
+        field_member, MakeDefaultName(descriptor));
+  }
+
+  return strings::Substitute("_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(&$0)", field_member);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
 
 void AddAccessorAnnotations(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                             const Options& options,
@@ -74,6 +137,129 @@
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kAccessorsAnnotations); ++i) {
     (*variables)[kAccessorsAnnotations[i]] = "";
   }
+  if (options.annotate_accessor) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kAccessorsAnnotations); ++i) {
+      (*variables)[kAccessorsAnnotations[i]] = StrCat(
+          "  ", FieldName(descriptor), "_AccessedNoStrip = true;\n");
+    }
+  }
+  if (!options.inject_field_listener_events) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() ==
+      google::protobuf::FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME) {
+    return;
+  }
+  std::string field_member = (*variables)["field_member"];
+  const google::protobuf::OneofDescriptor* oneof_member =
+      descriptor->real_containing_oneof();
+  if (oneof_member) {
+    field_member = StrCat(oneof_member->name(), "_.", field_member);
+  }
+  const std::string proto_ns = (*variables)["proto_ns"];
+  std::string lambda_args = "_listener_, this";
+  std::string lambda_flat_args = "_listener_, this";
+  const std::string substitute_template_prefix = StrCat(
+      "  {\n"
+      "    auto _listener_ = ::",
+      proto_ns,
+      "::FieldAccessListener::GetListener();\n"
+      "    if (_listener_) _listener_->OnFieldAccess([$2] { return ");
+  const std::string substitute_template_suffix = StrCat(
+      "; }, "
+      "GetDescriptor()->field($0), "
+      "::",
+      proto_ns,
+      "::FieldAccessListener::FieldAccessType::$1);\n"
+      "  }\n");
+  std::string prepared_template;
+
+  // Flat template is needed if the prepared one is introspecting the values
+  // inside the returned values, for example, for repeated fields and maps.
+  std::string prepared_flat_template;
+  std::string prepared_add_template;
+  // TODO(jianzhouzh): Fix all forward declared messages and deal with the
+  // weak fields.
+  if (descriptor->is_repeated() && !descriptor->is_map()) {
+    if (descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      lambda_args = "_listener_, this, index";
+      prepared_template = strings::Substitute(
+          "_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(&$0.Get(index))", field_member);
+      prepared_add_template = strings::Substitute(
+          "_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(&$0.Get($0.size() - 1))", field_member);
+    } else {
+      prepared_template =
+          StrCat("::", proto_ns, "::FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo()");
+      prepared_add_template =
+          StrCat("::", proto_ns, "::FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo()");
+    }
+  } else if (descriptor->is_map()) {
+    prepared_template =
+        StrCat("::", proto_ns, "::FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo()");
+  } else if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+             !descriptor->options().lazy()) {
+    prepared_template =
+        StrCat("::", proto_ns, "::FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo()");
+  } else if (descriptor->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
+    if (oneof_member) {
+      prepared_template = GenerateTemplateForOneofString(
+          descriptor, (*variables)["proto_ns"], field_member);
+    } else {
+      prepared_template =
+          GenerateTemplateForSingleString(descriptor, field_member);
+    }
+  } else {
+    prepared_template =
+        strings::Substitute("_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(&$0)", field_member);
+  }
+  if (descriptor->is_repeated() && !descriptor->is_map() &&
+      descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+      descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    prepared_flat_template =
+        strings::Substitute("_listener_->ExtractFieldInfo(&$0)", field_member);
+  } else {
+    prepared_flat_template = prepared_template;
+  }
+  (*variables)["annotate_get"] = GenerateAnnotation(
+      substitute_template_prefix, prepared_template, substitute_template_suffix,
+      descriptor->index(), lambda_args, "kGet");
+  (*variables)["annotate_set"] = GenerateAnnotation(
+      substitute_template_prefix, prepared_template, substitute_template_suffix,
+      descriptor->index(), lambda_args, "kSet");
+  (*variables)["annotate_has"] = GenerateAnnotation(
+      substitute_template_prefix, prepared_template, substitute_template_suffix,
+      descriptor->index(), lambda_args, "kHas");
+  (*variables)["annotate_mutable"] = GenerateAnnotation(
+      substitute_template_prefix, prepared_template, substitute_template_suffix,
+      descriptor->index(), lambda_args, "kMutable");
+  (*variables)["annotate_release"] = GenerateAnnotation(
+      substitute_template_prefix, prepared_template, substitute_template_suffix,
+      descriptor->index(), lambda_args, "kRelease");
+  (*variables)["annotate_clear"] =
+      GenerateAnnotation(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_flat_template,
+                         substitute_template_suffix, descriptor->index(),
+                         lambda_flat_args, "kClear");
+  (*variables)["annotate_size"] =
+      GenerateAnnotation(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_flat_template,
+                         substitute_template_suffix, descriptor->index(),
+                         lambda_flat_args, "kSize");
+  (*variables)["annotate_list"] =
+      GenerateAnnotation(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_flat_template,
+                         substitute_template_suffix, descriptor->index(),
+                         lambda_flat_args, "kList");
+  (*variables)["annotate_mutable_list"] =
+      GenerateAnnotation(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_flat_template,
+                         substitute_template_suffix, descriptor->index(),
+                         lambda_flat_args, "kMutableList");
+  (*variables)["annotate_add"] =
+      GenerateAnnotation(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_add_template,
+                         substitute_template_suffix, descriptor->index(),
+                         lambda_flat_args, "kAdd");
+  (*variables)["annotate_add_mutable"] =
+      GenerateAnnotation(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_add_template,
+                         substitute_template_suffix, descriptor->index(),
+                         lambda_flat_args, "kAddMutable");
 }
 
 void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
index 78bacbc..0c23947 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
     GOOGLE_CHECK(!options_.opensource_runtime);
     IncludeFile("net/proto2/public/weak_field_map.h", printer);
   }
-  if (HasLazyFields(file_, options_)) {
+  if (HasLazyFields(file_, options_, &scc_analyzer_)) {
     GOOGLE_CHECK(!options_.opensource_runtime);
     IncludeFile("net/proto2/public/lazy_field.h", printer);
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
index a1cd06d..2a6087e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
@@ -104,6 +104,14 @@
         file_options.num_cc_files =
             strto32(options[i].second.c_str(), NULL, 10);
       }
+    } else if (options[i].first == "annotate_accessor") {
+      file_options.annotate_accessor = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "inject_field_listener_events") {
+      file_options.inject_field_listener_events = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "eagerly_verified_lazy") {
+      file_options.eagerly_verified_lazy = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "force_eagerly_verified_lazy") {
+      file_options.force_eagerly_verified_lazy = true;
     } else if (options[i].first == "table_driven_parsing") {
       file_options.table_driven_parsing = true;
     } else if (options[i].first == "table_driven_serialization") {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
index 16ee074..c39c52a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
@@ -205,9 +205,20 @@
                std::map<std::string, std::string>* variables) {
   (*variables)[type] = IntTypeName(options, type);
 }
+bool IsEagerlyVerifiedLazyImpl(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                               const Options& options,
+                               MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
+  return false;
+}
 
 }  // namespace
 
+bool IsLazy(const FieldDescriptor* field, const Options& options,
+            MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
+  return IsLazilyVerifiedLazy(field, options) ||
+         IsEagerlyVerifiedLazyImpl(field, options, scc_analyzer);
+}
+
 void SetCommonVars(const Options& options,
                    std::map<std::string, std::string>* variables) {
   (*variables)["proto_ns"] = ProtobufNamespace(options);
@@ -785,20 +796,20 @@
   return function_name;
 }
 
-static bool HasLazyFields(const Descriptor* descriptor,
-                          const Options& options) {
+static bool HasLazyFields(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options,
+                          MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
   for (int field_idx = 0; field_idx < descriptor->field_count(); field_idx++) {
-    if (IsLazy(descriptor->field(field_idx), options)) {
+    if (IsLazy(descriptor->field(field_idx), options, scc_analyzer)) {
       return true;
     }
   }
   for (int idx = 0; idx < descriptor->extension_count(); idx++) {
-    if (IsLazy(descriptor->extension(idx), options)) {
+    if (IsLazy(descriptor->extension(idx), options, scc_analyzer)) {
       return true;
     }
   }
   for (int idx = 0; idx < descriptor->nested_type_count(); idx++) {
-    if (HasLazyFields(descriptor->nested_type(idx), options)) {
+    if (HasLazyFields(descriptor->nested_type(idx), options, scc_analyzer)) {
       return true;
     }
   }
@@ -806,15 +817,16 @@
 }
 
 // Does the given FileDescriptor use lazy fields?
-bool HasLazyFields(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options) {
+bool HasLazyFields(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options,
+                   MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
   for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
     const Descriptor* descriptor(file->message_type(i));
-    if (HasLazyFields(descriptor, options)) {
+    if (HasLazyFields(descriptor, options, scc_analyzer)) {
       return true;
     }
   }
   for (int field_idx = 0; field_idx < file->extension_count(); field_idx++) {
-    if (IsLazy(file->extension(field_idx), options)) {
+    if (IsLazy(file->extension(field_idx), options, scc_analyzer)) {
       return true;
     }
   }
@@ -1143,6 +1155,9 @@
 MessageAnalysis MessageSCCAnalyzer::GetSCCAnalysis(const SCC* scc) {
   if (analysis_cache_.count(scc)) return analysis_cache_[scc];
   MessageAnalysis result{};
+  if (UsingImplicitWeakFields(scc->GetFile(), options_)) {
+    result.contains_weak = true;
+  }
   for (int i = 0; i < scc->descriptors.size(); i++) {
     const Descriptor* descriptor = scc->descriptors[i];
     if (descriptor->extension_range_count() > 0) {
@@ -1153,6 +1168,9 @@
       if (field->is_required()) {
         result.contains_required = true;
       }
+      if (field->options().weak()) {
+        result.contains_weak = true;
+      }
       switch (field->type()) {
         case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
         case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES: {
@@ -1171,6 +1189,7 @@
             if (!ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(field, options_)) {
               result.contains_required |= analysis.contains_required;
             }
+            result.contains_weak |= analysis.contains_weak;
           } else {
             // This field points back into the same SCC hence the messages
             // in the SCC are recursive. Note if SCC contains more than two
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
index d15ac29..247c161 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
@@ -331,17 +331,30 @@
          EffectiveStringCType(field, options) == FieldOptions::STRING_PIECE;
 }
 
+class MessageSCCAnalyzer;
+
 // Does the given FileDescriptor use lazy fields?
-bool HasLazyFields(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options);
+bool HasLazyFields(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options,
+                   MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer);
 
 // Is the given field a supported lazy field?
-inline bool IsLazy(const FieldDescriptor* field, const Options& options) {
+bool IsLazy(const FieldDescriptor* field, const Options& options,
+            MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer);
+
+inline bool IsLazilyVerifiedLazy(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                 const Options& options) {
   return field->options().lazy() && !field->is_repeated() &&
          field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
          GetOptimizeFor(field->file(), options) != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME &&
          !options.opensource_runtime;
 }
 
+inline bool IsEagerlyVerifiedLazy(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                  const Options& options,
+                                  MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
+  return IsLazy(field, options, scc_analyzer) && !field->options().lazy();
+}
+
 inline bool IsFieldUsed(const FieldDescriptor* /* field */,
                         const Options& options) {
   return true;
@@ -527,8 +540,8 @@
 // given field.
 inline static bool ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(const FieldDescriptor* field,
                                                   const Options& options) {
-  // Do not check "required" for lazy fields.
-  return IsLazy(field, options);
+  // Do not check "required" for lazily verified lazy fields.
+  return IsLazilyVerifiedLazy(field, options);
 }
 
 struct MessageAnalysis {
@@ -536,6 +549,7 @@
   bool contains_cord;
   bool contains_extension;
   bool contains_required;
+  bool contains_weak;  // Implicit weak as well.
 };
 
 // This class is used in FileGenerator, to ensure linear instead of
@@ -552,6 +566,10 @@
     MessageAnalysis result = GetSCCAnalysis(GetSCC(descriptor));
     return result.contains_required || result.contains_extension;
   }
+  bool HasWeakField(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+    MessageAnalysis result = GetSCCAnalysis(GetSCC(descriptor));
+    return result.contains_weak;
+  }
   const SCC* GetSCC(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
     return analyzer_.GetSCC(descriptor);
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
index 68840d5..be6f348 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
@@ -168,14 +168,16 @@
 // Anything that is a POD or a "normal" message (represented by a pointer) can
 // be manipulated as raw bytes.
 bool CanBeManipulatedAsRawBytes(const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                                const Options& options) {
+                                const Options& options,
+                                MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
   bool ret = CanInitializeByZeroing(field);
 
   // Non-repeated, non-lazy message fields are simply raw pointers, so we can
   // swap them or use memset to initialize these in SharedCtor. We cannot use
   // this in Clear, as we need to potentially delete the existing value.
-  ret = ret || (!field->is_repeated() && !IsLazy(field, options) &&
-                field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE);
+  ret =
+      ret || (!field->is_repeated() && !IsLazy(field, options, scc_analyzer) &&
+              field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE);
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -218,16 +220,18 @@
   // if non-zero (numeric) or non-empty (string).
   if (!field->is_repeated() && !field->containing_oneof()) {
     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
-      format("if (!$prefix$$name$().empty()) {\n");
+      format("if (!$prefix$_internal_$name$().empty()) {\n");
     } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
       // Message fields still have has_$name$() methods.
-      format("if ($prefix$has_$name$()) {\n");
+      format("if ($prefix$_internal_has_$name$()) {\n");
     } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE ||
                field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT) {
       // Handle float comparison to prevent -Wfloat-equal warnings
-      format("if (!($prefix$$name$() <= 0 && $prefix$$name$() >= 0)) {\n");
+      format(
+          "if (!($prefix$_internal_$name$() <= 0 && $prefix$_internal_$name$() "
+          ">= 0)) {\n");
     } else {
-      format("if ($prefix$$name$() != 0) {\n");
+      format("if ($prefix$_internal_$name$() != 0) {\n");
     }
     format.Indent();
     return true;
@@ -313,7 +317,8 @@
 }
 
 bool TableDrivenParsingEnabled(const Descriptor* descriptor,
-                               const Options& options) {
+                               const Options& options,
+                               MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
   if (!options.table_driven_parsing) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -344,7 +349,7 @@
     }
 
     // - There are no lazy fields (they require the non-lite library).
-    if (IsLazy(field, options)) {
+    if (IsLazy(field, options, scc_analyzer)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -579,6 +584,35 @@
   variables_["annotate_reflection"] = "";
   variables_["annotate_bytesize"] = "";
 
+  if (options.inject_field_listener_events &&
+      descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() !=
+          google::protobuf::FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME) {
+    const std::string injector_template = StrCat(
+        "  {\n"
+        "    auto _listener_ = ::",
+        variables_["proto_ns"],
+        "::FieldAccessListener::GetListener();\n"
+        "    if (_listener_) ");
+
+    StrAppend(&variables_["annotate_serialize"], injector_template,
+                    "_listener_->OnSerializationAccess(this);\n"
+                    "  }\n");
+    StrAppend(&variables_["annotate_deserialize"], injector_template,
+                    " _listener_->OnDeserializationAccess(this);\n"
+                    "  }\n");
+    // TODO(danilak): Ideally annotate_reflection should not exist and we need
+    // to annotate all reflective calls on our own, however, as this is a cause
+    // for side effects, i.e. reading values dynamically, we want the users know
+    // that dynamic access can happen.
+    StrAppend(&variables_["annotate_reflection"], injector_template,
+                    "_listener_->OnReflectionAccess(default_instance()"
+                    ".GetMetadata().descriptor);\n"
+                    "  }\n");
+    StrAppend(&variables_["annotate_bytesize"], injector_template,
+                    "_listener_->OnByteSizeAccess(this);\n"
+                    "  }\n");
+  }
+
   SetUnknownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &variables_);
 
   // Compute optimized field order to be used for layout and initialization
@@ -595,7 +629,8 @@
     }
   }
 
-  message_layout_helper_->OptimizeLayout(&optimized_order_, options_);
+  message_layout_helper_->OptimizeLayout(&optimized_order_, options_,
+                                         scc_analyzer_);
 
   // This message has hasbits iff one or more fields need one.
   for (auto field : optimized_order_) {
@@ -618,7 +653,8 @@
     }
   }
 
-  table_driven_ = TableDrivenParsingEnabled(descriptor_, options_);
+  table_driven_ =
+      TableDrivenParsingEnabled(descriptor_, options_, scc_analyzer_);
   parse_function_generator_.reset(new ParseFunctionGenerator(
       descriptor_, max_has_bit_index_, has_bit_indices_, options_,
       scc_analyzer_, variables_));
@@ -794,7 +830,7 @@
         "(_has_bits_[$has_array_index$] & 0x$has_mask$u) != 0;\n");
 
     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
-        !IsLazy(field, options_)) {
+        !IsLazy(field, options_, scc_analyzer_)) {
       // We maintain the invariant that for a submessage x, has_x() returning
       // true implies that x_ is not null. By giving this information to the
       // compiler, we allow it to eliminate unnecessary null checks later on.
@@ -810,7 +846,7 @@
         "}\n");
   } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
     // Message fields have a has_$name$() method.
-    if (IsLazy(field, options_)) {
+    if (IsLazy(field, options_, scc_analyzer_)) {
       format(
           "inline bool $classname$::_internal_has_$name$() const {\n"
           "  return !$name$_.IsCleared();\n"
@@ -1853,7 +1889,7 @@
     const FieldGenerator& generator = field_generators_.get(field);
     int type = CalcFieldNum(generator, field, options_);
 
-    if (IsLazy(field, options_)) {
+    if (IsLazy(field, options_, scc_analyzer_)) {
       type = internal::FieldMetadata::kSpecial;
       ptr = "reinterpret_cast<const void*>(::" + variables_["proto_ns"] +
             "::internal::LazyFieldSerializer";
@@ -2311,6 +2347,8 @@
 
     if (!IsFieldUsed(field, options_)) {
       format(" | 0x80000000u, // unused\n");
+    } else if (IsEagerlyVerifiedLazy(field, options_, scc_analyzer_)) {
+      format(" | 0x1u, // eagerly verified lazy\n");
     } else {
       format(",\n");
     }
@@ -2486,7 +2524,7 @@
       optimized_order_, [copy_constructor, this](const FieldDescriptor* field) {
         return (copy_constructor && IsPOD(field)) ||
                (!copy_constructor &&
-                CanBeManipulatedAsRawBytes(field, options_));
+                CanBeManipulatedAsRawBytes(field, options_, scc_analyzer_));
       });
 
   std::string pod_template;
@@ -2554,7 +2592,8 @@
     GOOGLE_DCHECK(!IsFieldStripped(field, options_));
     bool has_arena_constructor = field->is_repeated();
     if (!field->real_containing_oneof() &&
-        (IsLazy(field, options_) || IsStringPiece(field, options_))) {
+        (IsLazy(field, options_, scc_analyzer_) ||
+         IsStringPiece(field, options_))) {
       has_arena_constructor = true;
     }
     if (has_arena_constructor) {
@@ -2961,7 +3000,7 @@
     // If possible, we swap several fields at once, including padding.
     const RunMap runs =
         FindRuns(optimized_order_, [this](const FieldDescriptor* field) {
-          return CanBeManipulatedAsRawBytes(field, options_);
+          return CanBeManipulatedAsRawBytes(field, options_, scc_analyzer_);
         });
 
     for (int i = 0; i < optimized_order_.size(); ++i) {
@@ -4018,6 +4057,13 @@
         }
       } else if (field->options().weak()) {
         continue;
+      } else if (IsEagerlyVerifiedLazy(field, options_, scc_analyzer_)) {
+        GOOGLE_CHECK(!field->real_containing_oneof());
+        format(
+            "if (_internal_has_$1$()) {\n"
+            "  if (!$1$().IsInitialized()) return false;\n"
+            "}\n",
+            FieldName(field));
       } else {
         GOOGLE_CHECK(!field->real_containing_oneof());
         format(
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
index c04c83a..ee677ea 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
@@ -200,9 +200,15 @@
       "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
       "  $type$* temp = $casted_member$;\n"
       "  $name$_ = nullptr;\n"
+      "#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE\n"
+      "  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::$proto_ns$::MessageLite*>(temp);\n"
+      "  temp = ::$proto_ns$::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);\n"
+      "  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }\n"
+      "#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE\n"
       "  if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {\n"
       "    temp = ::$proto_ns$::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);\n"
       "  }\n"
+      "#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE\n"
       "  return temp;\n"
       "}\n"
       "inline $type$* $classname$::unsafe_arena_release_$name$() {\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_layout_helper.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_layout_helper.h
index 67eeff0..9d8063d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_layout_helper.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_layout_helper.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 namespace compiler {
 namespace cpp {
 
+class MessageSCCAnalyzer;
+
 // Provides an abstract interface to optimize message layout
 // by rearranging the fields of a message.
 class MessageLayoutHelper {
@@ -50,7 +52,8 @@
   virtual ~MessageLayoutHelper() {}
 
   virtual void OptimizeLayout(std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields,
-                              const Options& options) = 0;
+                              const Options& options,
+                              MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) = 0;
 };
 
 }  // namespace cpp
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
index 04142ee..2e97c3d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
     kTCTableAlways
   } tctable_mode = kTCTableNever;
   bool inject_field_listener_events = false;
+  bool eagerly_verified_lazy = false;
+  bool force_eagerly_verified_lazy = false;
 };
 
 }  // namespace cpp
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.cc
index 2f78bda..0b660c7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.cc
@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@
 //
 // OTHER these fields are initialized one-by-one.
 void PaddingOptimizer::OptimizeLayout(
-    std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields, const Options& options) {
+    std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields, const Options& options,
+    MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
   // The sorted numeric order of Family determines the declaration order in the
   // memory layout.
   enum Family {
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@
       f = STRING;
     } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
       f = MESSAGE;
-      if (IsLazy(field, options)) {
+      if (IsLazy(field, options, scc_analyzer)) {
         f = LAZY_MESSAGE;
       }
     } else if (CanInitializeByZeroing(field)) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.h
index 2382081..ebdb17d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_padding_optimizer.h
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
   ~PaddingOptimizer() override {}
 
   void OptimizeLayout(std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields,
-                      const Options& options) override;
+                      const Options& options,
+                      MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace cpp
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.cc
index aa9500b..6886b4f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.cc
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@
   } else {
     name.append("Singular");
   }
-  name.append("ParseMessage<" + ClassName(field->message_type()) + ", " +
-              TagType(field) + ">");
+  name.append("ParseMessage<" + QualifiedClassName(field->message_type()) +
+              ", " + TagType(field) + ">");
   return name;
 }
 
@@ -198,9 +198,23 @@
       case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
       case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
       case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
         name = FieldParseFunctionName(field, options, table_size_log2);
         break;
 
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+        if (field->options().ctype() == FieldOptions::STRING &&
+            field->default_value_string().empty()) {
+          name = FieldParseFunctionName(field, options, table_size_log2);
+        }
+        break;
+
       default:
         break;
     }
@@ -263,10 +277,10 @@
     if (tc_table_info_->use_generated_fallback) {
       format(
           "static const char* Tct_ParseFallback(\n"
-          "    ::google::protobuf::MessageLite *msg, const char *ptr,\n"
-          "    ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext *ctx,\n"
-          "    const ::google::protobuf::internal::TailCallParseTableBase *table,\n"
-          "    uint64_t hasbits, ::google::protobuf::internal::TcFieldData data);\n"
+          "    ::$proto_ns$::MessageLite *msg, const char *ptr,\n"
+          "    ::$proto_ns$::internal::ParseContext *ctx,\n"
+          "    const ::$proto_ns$::internal::TailCallParseTableBase *table,\n"
+          "    uint64_t hasbits, ::$proto_ns$::internal::TcFieldData data);\n"
           "inline const char* Tct_FallbackImpl(\n"
           "    const char* ptr, ::$proto_ns$::internal::ParseContext* ctx,\n"
           "    const void*, $uint64$ hasbits);\n");
@@ -646,7 +660,7 @@
           } else {
             format("ptr = ctx->ParseMessage(&$1$_, ptr);\n", FieldName(field));
           }
-        } else if (IsLazy(field, options_)) {
+        } else if (IsLazy(field, options_, scc_analyzer_)) {
           if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
             format(
                 "if (!_internal_has_$1$()) {\n"
@@ -988,7 +1002,22 @@
       break;
 
     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
-      type_format = TypeFormat::kString;
+      switch (GetUtf8CheckMode(field, options)) {
+        case Utf8CheckMode::kNone:
+          type_format = TypeFormat::kBytes;
+          break;
+        case Utf8CheckMode::kStrict:
+          type_format = TypeFormat::kString;
+          break;
+        case Utf8CheckMode::kVerify:
+          type_format = TypeFormat::kStringValidateOnly;
+          break;
+        default:
+          GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL)
+              << "Mode not handled: "
+              << static_cast<int>(GetUtf8CheckMode(field, options));
+          return "";
+      }
       break;
 
     default:
@@ -998,7 +1027,7 @@
 
   return "::" + ProtobufNamespace(options) + "::internal::" +
          GetTailCallFieldHandlerName(card, type_format, table_size_log2,
-                                     TagSize(field->number()));
+                                     TagSize(field->number()), options);
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -1006,7 +1035,8 @@
 std::string GetTailCallFieldHandlerName(ParseCardinality card,
                                         TypeFormat type_format,
                                         int table_size_log2,
-                                        int tag_length_bytes) {
+                                        int tag_length_bytes,
+                                        const Options& options) {
   std::string name;
 
   switch (card) {
@@ -1056,6 +1086,20 @@
       name.append("Fixed");
       break;
 
+    case TypeFormat::kVar64:
+    case TypeFormat::kVar32:
+    case TypeFormat::kSInt64:
+    case TypeFormat::kSInt32:
+    case TypeFormat::kBool:
+      name.append("Varint");
+      break;
+
+    case TypeFormat::kBytes:
+    case TypeFormat::kString:
+    case TypeFormat::kStringValidateOnly:
+      name.append("String");
+      break;
+
     default:
       break;
   }
@@ -1067,35 +1111,59 @@
   switch (type_format) {
     case TypeFormat::kVar64:
     case TypeFormat::kFixed64:
-      name.append("uint64_t");
+      name.append("uint64_t, ");
       break;
 
     case TypeFormat::kSInt64:
-      name.append("int64_t");
+      name.append("int64_t, ");
       break;
 
     case TypeFormat::kVar32:
     case TypeFormat::kFixed32:
-      name.append("uint32_t");
+      name.append("uint32_t, ");
       break;
 
     case TypeFormat::kSInt32:
-      name.append("int32_t");
+      name.append("int32_t, ");
       break;
 
     case TypeFormat::kBool:
-      name.append("bool");
+      name.append("bool, ");
       break;
 
     default:
-      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << static_cast<int>(type_format);
-      return "";
+      break;
   }
 
-  name.append(", ");
   name.append(CodedTagType(tag_length_bytes));
 
+  std::string tcpb =
+      StrCat(ProtobufNamespace(options), "::internal::TcParserBase");
+
   switch (type_format) {
+    case TypeFormat::kVar64:
+    case TypeFormat::kVar32:
+    case TypeFormat::kBool:
+      name.append(StrCat(", ::", tcpb, "::kNoConversion"));
+      break;
+
+    case TypeFormat::kSInt64:
+    case TypeFormat::kSInt32:
+      name.append(StrCat(", ::", tcpb, "::kZigZag"));
+      break;
+
+    case TypeFormat::kBytes:
+      name.append(StrCat(", ::", tcpb, "::kNoUtf8"));
+      break;
+
+    case TypeFormat::kString:
+      name.append(StrCat(", ::", tcpb, "::kUtf8"));
+      break;
+
+    case TypeFormat::kStringValidateOnly:
+      name.append(StrCat(", ::", tcpb, "::kUtf8ValidateOnly"));
+      break;
+
     default:
       break;
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.h
index 00719a8..116353a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_parse_function_generator.h
@@ -169,7 +169,8 @@
 std::string GetTailCallFieldHandlerName(ParseCardinality card,
                                         TypeFormat type_format,
                                         int table_size_log2,
-                                        int tag_length_bytes);
+                                        int tag_length_bytes,
+                                        const Options& options);
 
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
index 4797108..466a841 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 // Some generic_services option(s) added automatically.
 // See:  http://go/proto2-generic-services-default
-option cc_generic_services = true; // auto-added
+option cc_generic_services = true;  // auto-added
 
 // We don't put this in a package within proto2 because we need to make sure
 // that the generated code doesn't depend on being in the proto2 namespace.
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@
   optional while conflicting_enum = 1;  // NO_PROTO3
 }  // NO_PROTO3
 
-enum bool {             // NO_PROTO3
-  default = 0;          // NO_PROTO3
-  NOT_EQ = 1;           // NO_PROTO3
-  volatile = 2;         // NO_PROTO3
-  return = 3;           // NO_PROTO3
+enum bool {      // NO_PROTO3
+  default = 0;   // NO_PROTO3
+  NOT_EQ = 1;    // NO_PROTO3
+  volatile = 2;  // NO_PROTO3
+  return = 3;    // NO_PROTO3
 }  // NO_PROTO3
 
 message DummyMessage {}
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
 
 extend TestConflictingSymbolNames {  // NO_PROTO3
   optional int32 void = 314253;      // NO_PROTO3
-}                                    // NO_PROTO3
+}  // NO_PROTO3
 
 // Message names that could conflict.
 message Shutdown {}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
index 4207bc4..be6a92a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
@@ -1337,9 +1337,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::compiler::Version* temp = compiler_version_;
   compiler_version_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::compiler::Version* CodeGeneratorRequest::unsafe_arena_release_compiler_version() {
@@ -1595,9 +1601,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000008u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::GeneratedCodeInfo* temp = generated_code_info_;
   generated_code_info_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::GeneratedCodeInfo* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::unsafe_arena_release_generated_code_info() {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
index 40ded3a..bedb5b3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
@@ -786,13 +786,7 @@
   mutable internal::WrappedMutex unknown_enum_values_mu_;
 };
 
-DescriptorPool::Tables::Tables()
-    // Start some hash-map and hash-set objects with a small # of buckets
-    : known_bad_files_(3),
-      known_bad_symbols_(3),
-      extensions_loaded_from_db_(3),
-      symbols_by_name_(3),
-      files_by_name_(3) {
+DescriptorPool::Tables::Tables() {
   well_known_types_.insert({
       {"google.protobuf.DoubleValue", Descriptor::WELLKNOWNTYPE_DOUBLEVALUE},
       {"google.protobuf.FloatValue", Descriptor::WELLKNOWNTYPE_FLOATVALUE},
@@ -816,16 +810,8 @@
 DescriptorPool::Tables::~Tables() { GOOGLE_DCHECK(checkpoints_.empty()); }
 
 FileDescriptorTables::FileDescriptorTables()
-    // Initialize all the hash tables to start out with a small # of buckets.
-    : symbols_by_parent_(3),
-      fields_by_lowercase_name_(3),
-      fields_by_lowercase_name_tmp_(new FieldsByNameMap()),
-      fields_by_camelcase_name_(3),
-      fields_by_camelcase_name_tmp_(new FieldsByNameMap()),
-      fields_by_number_(3),
-      enum_values_by_number_(3),
-      unknown_enum_values_by_number_(3),
-      locations_by_path_(3) {}
+    : fields_by_lowercase_name_tmp_(new FieldsByNameMap()),
+      fields_by_camelcase_name_tmp_(new FieldsByNameMap()) {}
 
 FileDescriptorTables::~FileDescriptorTables() {}
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
index c490863..347a03d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
@@ -7113,9 +7113,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000008u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::FileOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::FileOptions* FileDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -7197,9 +7203,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000010u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceCodeInfo* temp = source_code_info_;
   source_code_info_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceCodeInfo* FileDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_source_code_info() {
@@ -7399,9 +7411,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::ExtensionRangeOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::ExtensionRangeOptions* DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -7845,9 +7863,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageOptions* DescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -8496,9 +8520,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000020u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::FieldOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::FieldOptions* FieldDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -8670,9 +8700,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::OneofOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::OneofOptions* OneofDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -8916,9 +8952,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::EnumOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::EnumOptions* EnumDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -9205,9 +9247,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::EnumValueOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::EnumValueOptions* EnumValueDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -9391,9 +9439,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::ServiceOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::ServiceOptions* ServiceDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
@@ -9653,9 +9707,15 @@
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000008u;
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MethodOptions* temp = options_;
   options_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MethodOptions* MethodDescriptorProto::unsafe_arena_release_options() {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc
index d889cc1..13fc338 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int64 seconds = 1;
-  if (this->seconds() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_seconds() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt64ToArray(1, this->_internal_seconds(), target);
   }
 
   // int32 nanos = 2;
-  if (this->nanos() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_nanos() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->_internal_nanos(), target);
   }
@@ -217,14 +217,14 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int64 seconds = 1;
-  if (this->seconds() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_seconds() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int64Size(
         this->_internal_seconds());
   }
 
   // int32 nanos = 2;
-  if (this->nanos() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_nanos() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
         this->_internal_nanos());
@@ -258,10 +258,10 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (from.seconds() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_seconds() != 0) {
     _internal_set_seconds(from._internal_seconds());
   }
-  if (from.nanos() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_nanos() != 0) {
     _internal_set_nanos(from._internal_nanos());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.cc b/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56e175a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/field_access_listener.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+internal::once_flag FieldAccessListener::register_once_ = {};
+FieldAccessListener* FieldAccessListener::field_listener_ = nullptr;
+
+FieldAccessListener* FieldAccessListener::GetListener() {
+  return field_listener_;
+}
+
+void FieldAccessListener::RegisterListener(FieldAccessListener* listener) {
+  // TODO(danilak): Add a GOOGLE_DCHECK for message_injector_ to be nullptr and update
+  // tests.
+  internal::call_once(register_once_, [&] { field_listener_ = listener; });
+}
+
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.h b/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..660ad73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_FIELD_ACCESS_LISTENER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_FIELD_ACCESS_LISTENER_H__
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/map.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+template <typename T>
+struct ResolvedType {
+  using type = T;
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+// Tracks the events of field accesses for all protos
+// that are built with --inject_field_listener_events. This is a global
+// interface which you must implement yourself and register with
+// RegisterListener() function. All events consist of Descriptors,
+// FieldAccessTypes and the underlying storage for tracking the memory which is
+// accessed where possible and makes sense. Users are responsible for the
+// implementations to be thread safe.
+class FieldAccessListener {
+ public:
+  FieldAccessListener() = default;
+  virtual ~FieldAccessListener() = default;
+
+  // The memory annotations of the proto fields that are touched by the
+  // accessors. They are returned as if the operation completes.
+  struct DataAnnotation {
+    DataAnnotation() = default;
+    DataAnnotation(const void* other_address, size_t other_size)
+        : address(other_address), size(other_size) {}
+    const void* address = nullptr;
+    size_t size = 0;
+  };
+  using AddressInfo = std::vector<DataAnnotation>;
+  using AddressInfoExtractor = std::function<AddressInfo()>;
+
+  enum class FieldAccessType {
+    kAdd,          // add_<field>(f)
+    kAddMutable,   // add_<field>()
+    kGet,          // <field>() and <repeated_field>(i)
+    kClear,        // clear_<field>()
+    kHas,          // has_<field>()
+    kList,         // <repeated_field>()
+    kMutable,      // mutable_<field>()
+    kMutableList,  // mutable_<repeated_field>()
+    kRelease,      // release_<field>()
+    kSet,          // set_<field>() and set_<repeated_field>(i)
+    kSize,         // <repeated_field>_size()
+  };
+
+  static FieldAccessListener* GetListener();
+
+  // Registers the field listener, can be called only once, |listener| must
+  // outlive all proto accesses (in most cases, the lifetime of the program).
+  static void RegisterListener(FieldAccessListener* listener);
+
+  // All field accessors noted in FieldAccessType have this call.
+  // |extractor| extracts the address info from the field
+  virtual void OnFieldAccess(const AddressInfoExtractor& extractor,
+                             const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             FieldAccessType access_type) = 0;
+
+  // Side effect calls.
+  virtual void OnDeserializationAccess(const Message* message) = 0;
+  virtual void OnSerializationAccess(const Message* message) = 0;
+  virtual void OnReflectionAccess(const Descriptor* descriptor) = 0;
+  virtual void OnByteSizeAccess(const Message* message) = 0;
+  // We can probably add more if we need to, like {Merge,Copy}{From}Access.
+
+  // Extracts all the addresses from the underlying fields.
+  template <typename T>
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfo(const T* field_value);
+
+
+ private:
+  template <typename T>
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(const T* field_value,
+                                       internal::ResolvedType<T>);
+
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(const Message* field_value,
+                                       internal::ResolvedType<Message>);
+
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(const std::string* field_value,
+                                       internal::ResolvedType<std::string>);
+
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+      const internal::ArenaStringPtr* field_value,
+      internal::ResolvedType<internal::ArenaStringPtr>);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+      const RepeatedField<T>* field_value,
+      internal::ResolvedType<RepeatedField<T>>);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+      const RepeatedPtrField<T>* field_value,
+      internal::ResolvedType<RepeatedPtrField<T>>);
+
+  template <typename K, typename V>
+  AddressInfo ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(const Map<K, V>* field_value,
+                                       internal::ResolvedType<Map<K, V>>);
+
+  static internal::once_flag register_once_;
+  static FieldAccessListener* field_listener_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldAccessListener);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfo(
+    const T* field_value) {
+  return ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(field_value, internal::ResolvedType<T>());
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo
+FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(const T* field_value,
+                                              internal::ResolvedType<T>) {
+  static_assert(std::is_trivial<T>::value,
+                "This overload should be chosen only for trivial types");
+  return FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo{FieldAccessListener::DataAnnotation(
+      static_cast<const void*>(field_value), sizeof(*field_value))};
+}
+
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo
+FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+    const std::string* field_value, internal::ResolvedType<std::string>) {
+  return FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo{FieldAccessListener::DataAnnotation(
+      static_cast<const void*>(field_value->c_str()), field_value->length())};
+}
+
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo
+FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+    const internal::ArenaStringPtr* field_value,
+    internal::ResolvedType<internal::ArenaStringPtr>) {
+  return FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+      field_value->GetPointer(), internal::ResolvedType<std::string>());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo
+FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+    const RepeatedField<T>* field_value,
+    internal::ResolvedType<RepeatedField<T>>) {
+  // TODO(jianzhouzh): This can cause data races. Synchronize this if needed.
+  FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo address_info;
+  address_info.reserve(field_value->size());
+  for (int i = 0, ie = field_value->size(); i < ie; ++i) {
+    auto sub = ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(&field_value->Get(i),
+                                        internal::ResolvedType<T>());
+    address_info.insert(address_info.end(), sub.begin(), sub.end());
+  }
+  return address_info;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo
+FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+    const RepeatedPtrField<T>* field_value,
+    internal::ResolvedType<RepeatedPtrField<T>>) {
+  FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo address_info;
+  // TODO(jianzhouzh): This can cause data races. Synchronize this if needed.
+  address_info.reserve(field_value->size());
+  for (int i = 0, ie = field_value->size(); i < ie; ++i) {
+    auto sub = ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(&field_value->Get(i),
+                                        internal::ResolvedType<T>());
+    address_info.insert(address_info.end(), sub.begin(), sub.end());
+  }
+  return address_info;
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo
+FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(
+    const Map<K, V>* field_value, internal::ResolvedType<Map<K, V>>) {
+  // TODO(jianzhouzh): This can cause data races. Synchronize this if needed.
+  FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo address_info;
+  address_info.reserve(field_value->size());
+  for (auto it = field_value->begin(); it != field_value->end(); ++it) {
+    auto sub_first =
+        ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(&it->first, internal::ResolvedType<K>());
+    auto sub_second =
+        ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(&it->second, internal::ResolvedType<V>());
+    address_info.insert(address_info.end(), sub_first.begin(), sub_first.end());
+    address_info.insert(address_info.end(), sub_second.begin(),
+                        sub_second.end());
+  }
+  return address_info;
+}
+
+inline FieldAccessListener::AddressInfo
+FieldAccessListener::ExtractFieldInfoSpecific(const Message* field_value,
+                                              internal::ResolvedType<Message>) {
+  // TODO(jianzhouzh): implement and adjust all annotations in the compiler.
+  return {};
+}
+
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_FIELD_ACCESS_LISTENER_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
index e743dd1..f50352f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
@@ -76,6 +76,17 @@
 
 namespace {
 bool IsMapFieldInApi(const FieldDescriptor* field) { return field->is_map(); }
+
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+Message* MaybeForceCopy(Arena* arena, Message* msg) {
+  if (arena != nullptr || msg == nullptr) return msg;
+
+  Message* copy = msg->New();
+  copy->MergeFrom(*msg);
+  delete msg;
+  return copy;
+}
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -512,13 +523,13 @@
 
   if (*lhs_sub != nullptr && *rhs_sub != nullptr) {
     (*lhs_sub)->GetReflection()->Swap(*lhs_sub, *rhs_sub);
-  } else if (*lhs_sub == nullptr) {
+  } else if (*lhs_sub == nullptr && r->HasBit(*rhs, field)) {
     *lhs_sub = (*rhs_sub)->New(lhs_arena);
     (*lhs_sub)->CopyFrom(**rhs_sub);
     r->ClearField(rhs, field);
     // Ensures has bit is unchanged after ClearField.
     r->SetBit(rhs, field);
-  } else {
+  } else if (*rhs_sub == nullptr && r->HasBit(*lhs, field)) {
     *rhs_sub = (*lhs_sub)->New(rhs_arena);
     (*rhs_sub)->CopyFrom(**lhs_sub);
     r->ClearField(lhs, field);
@@ -649,14 +660,14 @@
   uint32 oneof_case1 = GetOneofCase(*message1, oneof_descriptor);
   uint32 oneof_case2 = GetOneofCase(*message2, oneof_descriptor);
 
-  int32 temp_int32;
-  int64 temp_int64;
-  uint32 temp_uint32;
-  uint64 temp_uint64;
-  float temp_float;
-  double temp_double;
-  bool temp_bool;
-  int temp_int;
+  int32 temp_int32 = 0;
+  int64 temp_int64 = 0;
+  uint32 temp_uint32 = 0;
+  uint64 temp_uint64 = 0;
+  float temp_float = 0;
+  double temp_double = 0;
+  bool temp_bool = false;
+  int temp_int = 0;
   Message* temp_message = nullptr;
   std::string temp_string;
 
@@ -1196,19 +1207,25 @@
   USAGE_CHECK_ALL(ReleaseLast, REPEATED, MESSAGE);
   CheckInvalidAccess(schema_, field);
 
+  Message* released;
   if (field->is_extension()) {
-    return static_cast<Message*>(
+    released = static_cast<Message*>(
         MutableExtensionSet(message)->ReleaseLast(field->number()));
   } else {
     if (IsMapFieldInApi(field)) {
-      return MutableRaw<MapFieldBase>(message, field)
-          ->MutableRepeatedField()
-          ->ReleaseLast<GenericTypeHandler<Message> >();
+      released = MutableRaw<MapFieldBase>(message, field)
+                     ->MutableRepeatedField()
+                     ->ReleaseLast<GenericTypeHandler<Message>>();
     } else {
-      return MutableRaw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(message, field)
-          ->ReleaseLast<GenericTypeHandler<Message> >();
+      released = MutableRaw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(message, field)
+                     ->ReleaseLast<GenericTypeHandler<Message>>();
     }
   }
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  return MaybeForceCopy(message->GetArenaForAllocation(), released);
+#else   // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  return released;
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
 }
 
 void Reflection::SwapElements(Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field,
@@ -1918,6 +1935,9 @@
   CheckInvalidAccess(schema_, field);
 
   Message* released = UnsafeArenaReleaseMessage(message, field, factory);
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  released = MaybeForceCopy(message->GetArenaForAllocation(), released);
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (message->GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr && released != nullptr) {
     Message* copy_from_arena = released->New();
     copy_from_arena->CopyFrom(*released);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc
index d5c68db..0b6ed8e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc
@@ -200,6 +200,38 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(532819, message2.optional_int32());
 }
 
+TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, SwapWithLhsCleared) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message2;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+
+  // For proto2 message, for message field, Clear only reset hasbits, but
+  // doesn't delete the underlying field.
+  message1.Clear();
+
+  const Reflection* reflection = message1.GetReflection();
+  reflection->Swap(&message1, &message2);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectClear(message2);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, SwapWithRhsCleared) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message2;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message2);
+
+  // For proto2 message, for message field, Clear only reset hasbits, but
+  // doesn't delete the underlying field.
+  message2.Clear();
+
+  const Reflection* reflection = message1.GetReflection();
+  reflection->Swap(&message1, &message2);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectClear(message1);
+}
+
 TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, SwapExtensions) {
   unittest::TestAllExtensions message1;
   unittest::TestAllExtensions message2;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.h
index b4cf929..07879bd 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
       return table->fallback(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
     }
     ptr += sizeof(TagType);
-    hasbits |= (1 << data.hasbit_idx());
+    hasbits |= (uint64_t{1} << data.hasbit_idx());
     auto& field = RefAt<FieldType*>(msg, data.offset());
     if (field == nullptr) {
       auto arena = ctx->data().arena;
@@ -111,6 +111,18 @@
   template <typename LayoutType, typename TagType>
   static const char* PackedFixed(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 
+  enum VarintDecode { kNoConversion = 0, kZigZag = 1 };
+  template <typename FieldType, typename TagType, VarintDecode zigzag>
+  static const char* RepeatedVarint(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+  template <typename FieldType, typename TagType, VarintDecode zigzag>
+  static const char* PackedVarint(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+
+  enum Utf8Type { kNoUtf8 = 0, kUtf8 = 1, kUtf8ValidateOnly = 2 };
+  template <typename TagType, Utf8Type utf8>
+  static const char* SingularString(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+  template <typename TagType, Utf8Type utf8>
+  static const char* RepeatedString(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+
  protected:
   template <typename T>
   static T& RefAt(void* x, size_t offset) {
@@ -231,6 +243,9 @@
 
   template <typename LayoutType, typename TagType>
   static const char* SingularFixed(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+
+  template <typename FieldType, typename TagType, VarintDecode zigzag>
+  static const char* SingularVarint(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 };
 
 // Declare helper functions:
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.inc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.inc
index 2e3dbf2..e6e5dd5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.inc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.inc
@@ -44,6 +44,47 @@
 template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularFixed<uint32_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedFixed<uint32_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 template const char* TcParserBase::PackedFixed<uint32_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
@@ -58,6 +99,47 @@
 template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularFixed<uint32_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedFixed<uint32_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 template const char* TcParserBase::PackedFixed<uint32_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 #else
 extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
@@ -73,6 +155,47 @@
 extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularFixed<uint32_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedFixed<uint32_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedFixed<uint32_t, uint8_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int64_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int32_t, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<bool, uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint8_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularFixed<uint64_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
@@ -87,5 +210,46 @@
 extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularFixed<uint32_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedFixed<uint32_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedFixed<uint32_t, uint16_t>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<uint32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int64_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<int32_t, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kZigZag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<1>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<2>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<3>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<4>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParser<5>::SingularVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint<bool, uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoConversion>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kNoUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::SingularString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
+extern template const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString<uint16_t, ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::TcParserBase::kUtf8ValidateOnly>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL);
 #endif
 // clang-format on
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_lite.cc
index 9eb5d5a..f8a09f4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_lite.cc
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
     return table->fallback(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
   }
   ptr += sizeof(TagType);  // Consume tag
-  hasbits |= (1 << data.hasbit_idx());
+  hasbits |= (uint64_t{1} << data.hasbit_idx());
   std::memcpy(Offset(msg, data.offset()), ptr, sizeof(LayoutType));
   ptr += sizeof(LayoutType);
   // TailCall syncs any pending hasbits:
@@ -140,6 +140,300 @@
                               static_cast<RepeatedField<LayoutType>*>(&field));
 }
 
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Varint fields
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+namespace {
+
+inline PROTOBUF_ALWAYS_INLINE std::pair<const char*, uint64_t>
+Parse64FallbackPair(const char* p, int64_t res1) {
+  auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(p);
+
+  // The algorithm relies on sign extension for each byte to set all high bits
+  // when the varint continues. It also relies on asserting all of the lower
+  // bits for each successive byte read. This allows the result to be aggregated
+  // using a bitwise AND. For example:
+  //
+  //          8       1          64     57 ... 24     17  16      9  8       1
+  // ptr[0] = 1aaa aaaa ; res1 = 1111 1111 ... 1111 1111  1111 1111  1aaa aaaa
+  // ptr[1] = 1bbb bbbb ; res2 = 1111 1111 ... 1111 1111  11bb bbbb  b111 1111
+  // ptr[2] = 1ccc cccc ; res3 = 0000 0000 ... 000c cccc  cc11 1111  1111 1111
+  //                             ---------------------------------------------
+  //        res1 & res2 & res3 = 0000 0000 ... 000c cccc  ccbb bbbb  baaa aaaa
+  //
+  // On x86-64, a shld from a single register filled with enough 1s in the high
+  // bits can accomplish all this in one instruction. It so happens that res1
+  // has 57 high bits of ones, which is enough for the largest shift done.
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(res1 >> 7, -1);
+  uint64_t ones = res1;  // save the high 1 bits from res1 (input to SHLD)
+  uint64_t byte;         // the "next" 7-bit chunk, shifted (result from SHLD)
+  int64_t res2, res3;    // accumulated result chunks
+#define SHLD(n) byte = ((byte << (n * 7)) | (ones >> (64 - (n * 7))))
+
+  int sign_bit;
+#if defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) && defined(__x86_64__)
+  // For the first two rounds (ptr[1] and ptr[2]), micro benchmarks show a
+  // substantial improvement from capturing the sign from the condition code
+  // register on x86-64.
+#define SHLD_SIGN(n)                  \
+  asm("shldq %3, %2, %1"              \
+      : "=@ccs"(sign_bit), "+r"(byte) \
+      : "r"(ones), "i"(n * 7))
+#else
+  // Generic fallback:
+#define SHLD_SIGN(n)                           \
+  do {                                         \
+    SHLD(n);                                   \
+    sign_bit = static_cast<int64_t>(byte) < 0; \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+  byte = ptr[1];
+  SHLD_SIGN(1);
+  res2 = byte;
+  if (!sign_bit) goto done2;
+  byte = ptr[2];
+  SHLD_SIGN(2);
+  res3 = byte;
+  if (!sign_bit) goto done3;
+
+#undef SHLD_SIGN
+
+  // For the remainder of the chunks, check the sign of the AND result.
+  byte = ptr[3];
+  SHLD(3);
+  res1 &= byte;
+  if (res1 >= 0) goto done4;
+  byte = ptr[4];
+  SHLD(4);
+  res2 &= byte;
+  if (res2 >= 0) goto done5;
+  byte = ptr[5];
+  SHLD(5);
+  res3 &= byte;
+  if (res3 >= 0) goto done6;
+  byte = ptr[6];
+  SHLD(6);
+  res1 &= byte;
+  if (res1 >= 0) goto done7;
+  byte = ptr[7];
+  SHLD(7);
+  res2 &= byte;
+  if (res2 >= 0) goto done8;
+  byte = ptr[8];
+  SHLD(8);
+  res3 &= byte;
+  if (res3 >= 0) goto done9;
+
+#undef SHLD
+
+  // For valid 64bit varints, the 10th byte/ptr[9] should be exactly 1. In this
+  // case, the continuation bit of ptr[8] already set the top bit of res3
+  // correctly, so all we have to do is check that the expected case is true.
+  byte = ptr[9];
+  if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(byte == 1)) goto done10;
+
+  // A value of 0, however, represents an over-serialized varint. This case
+  // should not happen, but if does (say, due to a nonconforming serializer),
+  // deassert the continuation bit that came from ptr[8].
+  if (byte == 0) {
+    res3 ^= static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 63;
+    goto done10;
+  }
+
+  // If the 10th byte/ptr[9] itself has any other value, then it is too big to
+  // fit in 64 bits. If the continue bit is set, it is an unterminated varint.
+  return {nullptr, 0};
+
+#define DONE(n) done##n : return {p + n, res1 & res2 & res3};
+done2:
+  return {p + 2, res1 & res2};
+  DONE(3)
+  DONE(4)
+  DONE(5)
+  DONE(6)
+  DONE(7)
+  DONE(8)
+  DONE(9)
+  DONE(10)
+#undef DONE
+}
+
+inline PROTOBUF_ALWAYS_INLINE const char* ParseVarint(const char* p,
+                                                      uint64_t* value) {
+  int64_t byte = static_cast<int8_t>(*p);
+  if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(byte >= 0)) {
+    *value = byte;
+    return p + 1;
+  } else {
+    auto tmp = Parse64FallbackPair(p, byte);
+    if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(tmp.first)) *value = tmp.second;
+    return tmp.first;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+template <uint32_t kPowerOf2>
+template <typename FieldType, typename TagType,
+          TcParserBase::VarintDecode zigzag>
+const char* TcParser<kPowerOf2>::SingularVarint(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL) {
+  if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(static_cast<TagType>(data.coded_tag()) != 0)) {
+    return table->fallback(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+  }
+  ptr += sizeof(TagType);  // Consume tag
+  hasbits |= (uint64_t{1} << data.hasbit_idx());
+  uint64_t tmp;
+  ptr = ParseVarint(ptr, &tmp);
+  if (ptr == nullptr) {
+    return Error(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+  }
+  RefAt<FieldType>(msg, data.offset()) = static_cast<FieldType>(
+      zigzag ? google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(tmp) : tmp);
+  PROTOBUF_MUSTTAIL return TailCall(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+}
+
+template <typename FieldType, typename TagType,
+          TcParserBase::VarintDecode zigzag>
+PROTOBUF_NOINLINE const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedVarint(
+    PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL) {
+  if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(static_cast<TagType>(data.coded_tag()) != 0)) {
+    // Try parsing as non-packed repeated:
+    InvertPacked<WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT>(data);
+    if (static_cast<TagType>(data.coded_tag()) == 0) {
+      return PackedVarint<FieldType, TagType, zigzag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+    } else {
+      return table->fallback(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+    }
+  }
+  auto& field = RefAt<RepeatedField<FieldType>>(msg, data.offset());
+  auto expected_tag = UnalignedLoad<TagType>(ptr);
+  do {
+    ptr += sizeof(TagType);
+    uint64_t tmp;
+    ptr = ParseVarint(ptr, &tmp);
+    if (ptr == nullptr) {
+      return Error(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+    }
+    field.Add(zigzag ? google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(tmp)
+                     : tmp);
+    if (!ctx->DataAvailable(ptr)) {
+      break;
+    }
+  } while (UnalignedLoad<TagType>(ptr) == expected_tag);
+  return Return(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+}
+
+template <typename FieldType, typename TagType,
+          TcParserBase::VarintDecode zigzag>
+PROTOBUF_NOINLINE const char* TcParserBase::PackedVarint(
+    PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL) {
+  if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(static_cast<TagType>(data.coded_tag()) != 0)) {
+    InvertPacked<WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT>(data);
+    if (static_cast<TagType>(data.coded_tag()) == 0) {
+      return RepeatedVarint<FieldType, TagType, zigzag>(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+    } else {
+      return table->fallback(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+    }
+  }
+  ptr += sizeof(TagType);
+  // Since ctx->ReadPackedVarint does not use TailCall or Return, sync any
+  // pending hasbits now:
+  SyncHasbits(msg, hasbits, table);
+  auto* field = &RefAt<RepeatedField<FieldType>>(msg, data.offset());
+  return ctx->ReadPackedVarint(ptr, [field](uint64_t varint) {
+    FieldType val;
+    if (zigzag) {
+      if (sizeof(FieldType) == 8) {
+        val = WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(varint);
+      } else {
+        val = WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode32(varint);
+      }
+    } else {
+      val = varint;
+    }
+    field->Add(val);
+  });
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// String/bytes fields
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Defined in wire_format_lite.cc
+void PrintUTF8ErrorLog(const char* field_name, const char* operation_str,
+                       bool emit_stacktrace);
+
+namespace {
+
+PROTOBUF_NOINLINE
+const char* SingularStringParserFallback(ArenaStringPtr* s, const char* ptr,
+                                         EpsCopyInputStream* stream) {
+  int size = ReadSize(&ptr);
+  if (!ptr) return nullptr;
+  return stream->ReadString(
+      ptr, size, s->MutableNoArenaNoDefault(&GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+template <typename TagType, TcParserBase::Utf8Type utf8>
+const char* TcParserBase::SingularString(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL) {
+  if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(static_cast<TagType>(data.coded_tag()) != 0)) {
+    return table->fallback(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+  }
+  ptr += sizeof(TagType);
+  hasbits |= (uint64_t{1} << data.hasbit_idx());
+  auto& field = RefAt<ArenaStringPtr>(msg, data.offset());
+  auto arena = ctx->data().arena;
+  if (arena) {
+    ptr = ctx->ReadArenaString(ptr, &field, arena);
+  } else {
+    ptr = SingularStringParserFallback(&field, ptr, ctx);
+  }
+  if (ptr == nullptr) return Error(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+  switch (utf8) {
+    case kNoUtf8:
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+    case kUtf8ValidateOnly:
+#endif
+      return Return(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+    default:
+      if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(IsStructurallyValidUTF8(field.Get()))) {
+        return Return(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+      }
+      PrintUTF8ErrorLog("unknown", "parsing", false);
+      return utf8 == kUtf8 ? Error(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS)
+                           : Return(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename TagType, TcParserBase::Utf8Type utf8>
+const char* TcParserBase::RepeatedString(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_DECL) {
+  if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(static_cast<TagType>(data.coded_tag()) != 0)) {
+    return table->fallback(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+  }
+  auto expected_tag = UnalignedLoad<TagType>(ptr);
+  auto& field = RefAt<RepeatedPtrField<std::string>>(msg, data.offset());
+  do {
+    ptr += sizeof(TagType);
+    std::string* str = field.Add();
+    ptr = InlineGreedyStringParser(str, ptr, ctx);
+    if (ptr == nullptr) {
+      return Error(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+    }
+    if (utf8 != kNoUtf8) {
+      if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(!IsStructurallyValidUTF8(*str))) {
+        PrintUTF8ErrorLog("unknown", "parsing", false);
+        if (utf8 == kUtf8) return Error(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!ctx->DataAvailable(ptr)) break;
+  } while (UnalignedLoad<TagType>(ptr) == expected_tag);
+  return Return(PROTOBUF_TC_PARAM_PASS);
+}
+
 #define PROTOBUF_TCT_SOURCE
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_tctable_impl.inc>
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/parse_context.h b/src/google/protobuf/parse_context.h
index 14748f6..d858191 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/parse_context.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/parse_context.h
@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@
     }
     return AppendStringFallback(ptr, size, s);
   }
+  // Implemented in arenastring.cc
+  PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_RESULT const char* ReadArenaString(const char* ptr,
+                                                       ArenaStringPtr* s,
+                                                       Arena* arena);
 
   template <typename Tag, typename T>
   PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_RESULT const char* ReadRepeatedFixed(const char* ptr,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc b/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
index 10a609b..5501252 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc
@@ -183,7 +183,8 @@
 #ifdef PROTOBUF_TAILCALL
 #error PROTOBUF_TAILCALL was previously defined
 #endif
-#if __has_cpp_attribute(clang::musttail) && !defined(_ARCH_PPC)
+#if __has_cpp_attribute(clang::musttail) && \
+  !defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(__wasm__)
 #  ifndef PROTO2_OPENSOURCE
 // Compilation fails on powerpc64le: b/187985113
 #  endif
@@ -408,6 +409,14 @@
 #endif
 # define PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_RESULT
 
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_EXTRACT_RESULT
+#error PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_EXTRACT_RESULT was previously defined
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+#error PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE was previously defined
+#endif
+
 #ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_SWAP
 #error PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_SWAP was previously defined
 #endif
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/port_undef.inc b/src/google/protobuf/port_undef.inc
index 470547e..4e956d4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/port_undef.inc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/port_undef.inc
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
 #undef PROTOBUF_EXPORT
 #undef PROTOC_EXPORT
 #undef PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_RESULT
+#undef PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_EXTRACT_RESULT
+#undef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
 #undef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_SWAP
 #undef PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_OPEN
 #undef PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_CLOSE
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
index a32f2d8..3e3f601 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
@@ -654,6 +654,14 @@
 
   int Capacity() const;
 
+  template <typename TypeHandler>
+  static inline typename TypeHandler::Type* copy(
+      typename TypeHandler::Type* value) {
+    auto* new_value = TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(value, nullptr);
+    TypeHandler::Merge(*value, new_value);
+    return new_value;
+  }
+
   // Used for constructing iterators.
   void* const* raw_data() const;
   void** raw_mutable_data() const;
@@ -2047,14 +2055,15 @@
   typename TypeHandler::Type* result = UnsafeArenaReleaseLast<TypeHandler>();
   // Now perform a copy if we're on an arena.
   Arena* arena = GetArena();
-  if (arena == NULL) {
-    return result;
-  } else {
-    typename TypeHandler::Type* new_result =
-        TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(result, NULL);
-    TypeHandler::Merge(*result, new_result);
-    return new_result;
-  }
+
+  typename TypeHandler::Type* new_result;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  new_result = copy<TypeHandler>(result);
+  if (arena == nullptr) delete result;
+#else   // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  new_result = (arena == nullptr) ? result : copy<TypeHandler>(result);
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  return new_result;
 }
 
 // ReleaseLast() for types that *do not* implement merge/copy behavior -- this
@@ -2064,7 +2073,7 @@
 template <typename TypeHandler>
 inline typename TypeHandler::Type* RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseLastInternal(
     std::false_type) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArena() == NULL)
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArena() == nullptr)
       << "ReleaseLast() called on a RepeatedPtrField that is on an arena, "
       << "with a type that does not implement MergeFrom. This is unsafe; "
       << "please implement MergeFrom for your type.";
@@ -2254,7 +2263,7 @@
   for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
     RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Delete<TypeHandler>(start + i);
   }
-  ExtractSubrange(start, num, NULL);
+  UnsafeArenaExtractSubrange(start, num, nullptr);
 }
 
 template <typename Element>
@@ -2274,28 +2283,45 @@
   GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
   GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, size());
 
-  if (num > 0) {
-    // Save the values of the removed elements if requested.
-    if (elements != NULL) {
-      if (GetArena() != NULL) {
-        // If we're on an arena, we perform a copy for each element so that the
-        // returned elements are heap-allocated.
-        for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
-          Element* element =
-              RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
-          typename TypeHandler::Type* new_value =
-              TypeHandler::NewFromPrototype(element, NULL);
-          TypeHandler::Merge(*element, new_value);
-          elements[i] = new_value;
-        }
-      } else {
-        for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
-          elements[i] = RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
-        }
-      }
-    }
+  if (num == 0) return;
+
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_MUST_USE_EXTRACT_RESULT
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(elements, nullptr)
+      << "Releasing elements without transferring ownership is an unsafe "
+         "operation.  Use UnsafeArenaExtractSubrange.";
+#endif
+  if (elements == nullptr) {
     CloseGap(start, num);
+    return;
   }
+
+  Arena* arena = GetArena();
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  // Always copy.
+  for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+    elements[i] = copy<TypeHandler>(
+        RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start));
+  }
+  if (arena == nullptr) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+      delete RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
+    }
+  }
+#else   // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  // If we're on an arena, we perform a copy for each element so that the
+  // returned elements are heap-allocated. Otherwise, just forward it.
+  if (arena != nullptr) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+      elements[i] = copy<TypeHandler>(
+          RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start));
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+      elements[i] = RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
+    }
+  }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  CloseGap(start, num);
 }
 
 // ExtractSubrange() implementation for types that do not implement merge/copy
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc
index 7363c3d..3425dd4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string file_name = 1;
-  if (!this->file_name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_file_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_file_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_file_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string file_name = 1;
-  if (!this->file_name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_file_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_file_name());
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!from.file_name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_file_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_file_name(from._internal_file_name());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc
index 9210741..d301682 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@
   return count;
 }
 
-std::string Substitute(const char* format, const SubstituteArg& arg0,
+std::string Substitute(const std::string& format, const SubstituteArg& arg0,
                        const SubstituteArg& arg1, const SubstituteArg& arg2,
                        const SubstituteArg& arg3, const SubstituteArg& arg4,
                        const SubstituteArg& arg5, const SubstituteArg& arg6,
                        const SubstituteArg& arg7, const SubstituteArg& arg8,
                        const SubstituteArg& arg9) {
   std::string result;
-  SubstituteAndAppend(&result, format, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4,
-                                       arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9);
+  SubstituteAndAppend(&result, format.c_str(), arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4,
+                      arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9);
   return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h
index d4e72e1..0f851de 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@
 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
 // from google3/strings/substitute.h
 
-#include <string>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
+#include <string>
+
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_SUBSTITUTE_H_
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_SUBSTITUTE_H_
 
@@ -92,6 +94,8 @@
     : text_(value), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
   inline SubstituteArg(const std::string& value)
       : text_(value.data()), size_(value.size()) {}
+  inline SubstituteArg(const StringPiece value)
+      : text_(value.data()), size_(value.size()) {}
 
   // Indicates that no argument was given.
   inline explicit SubstituteArg()
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@
 }  // namespace internal
 
 PROTOBUF_EXPORT std::string Substitute(
-    const char* format,
+    const std::string& format,
     const internal::SubstituteArg& arg0 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
     const internal::SubstituteArg& arg1 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
     const internal::SubstituteArg& arg2 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc
index 8441f47..f87380c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int64 seconds = 1;
-  if (this->seconds() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_seconds() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt64ToArray(1, this->_internal_seconds(), target);
   }
 
   // int32 nanos = 2;
-  if (this->nanos() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_nanos() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->_internal_nanos(), target);
   }
@@ -217,14 +217,14 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int64 seconds = 1;
-  if (this->seconds() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_seconds() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int64Size(
         this->_internal_seconds());
   }
 
   // int32 nanos = 2;
-  if (this->nanos() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_nanos() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
         this->_internal_nanos());
@@ -258,10 +258,10 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (from.seconds() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_seconds() != 0) {
     _internal_set_seconds(from._internal_seconds());
   }
-  if (from.nanos() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_nanos() != 0) {
     _internal_set_nanos(from._internal_nanos());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc
index 04b2b5f..06d8d7d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 5;
-  if (this->has_source_context()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_source_context()) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::
       InternalWriteMessage(
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 6;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       6, this->_internal_syntax(), target);
@@ -616,21 +616,21 @@
   }
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 5;
-  if (this->has_source_context()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_source_context()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSize(
         *source_context_);
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 6;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->_internal_syntax());
   }
@@ -666,13 +666,13 @@
   fields_.MergeFrom(from.fields_);
   oneofs_.MergeFrom(from.oneofs_);
   options_.MergeFrom(from.options_);
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (from.has_source_context()) {
+  if (from._internal_has_source_context()) {
     _internal_mutable_source_context()->PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext::MergeFrom(from._internal_source_context());
   }
-  if (from.syntax() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_syntax() != 0) {
     _internal_set_syntax(from._internal_syntax());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -934,27 +934,27 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // .google.protobuf.Field.Kind kind = 1;
-  if (this->kind() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_kind() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       1, this->_internal_kind(), target);
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Field.Cardinality cardinality = 2;
-  if (this->cardinality() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_cardinality() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       2, this->_internal_cardinality(), target);
   }
 
   // int32 number = 3;
-  if (this->number() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_number() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(3, this->_internal_number(), target);
   }
 
   // string name = 4;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
   }
 
   // string type_url = 6;
-  if (!this->type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_type_url().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_type_url().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_type_url().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -974,13 +974,13 @@
   }
 
   // int32 oneof_index = 7;
-  if (this->oneof_index() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_oneof_index() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(7, this->_internal_oneof_index(), target);
   }
 
   // bool packed = 8;
-  if (this->packed() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_packed() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(8, this->_internal_packed(), target);
   }
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
   }
 
   // string json_name = 10;
-  if (!this->json_name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_json_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_json_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_json_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@
   }
 
   // string default_value = 11;
-  if (!this->default_value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_default_value().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_default_value().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_default_value().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1037,61 +1037,61 @@
   }
 
   // string name = 4;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // string type_url = 6;
-  if (!this->type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_type_url().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_type_url());
   }
 
   // string json_name = 10;
-  if (!this->json_name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_json_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_json_name());
   }
 
   // string default_value = 11;
-  if (!this->default_value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_default_value().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_default_value());
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Field.Kind kind = 1;
-  if (this->kind() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_kind() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->_internal_kind());
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Field.Cardinality cardinality = 2;
-  if (this->cardinality() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_cardinality() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->_internal_cardinality());
   }
 
   // int32 number = 3;
-  if (this->number() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_number() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
         this->_internal_number());
   }
 
   // int32 oneof_index = 7;
-  if (this->oneof_index() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_oneof_index() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
         this->_internal_oneof_index());
   }
 
   // bool packed = 8;
-  if (this->packed() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_packed() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 + 1;
   }
 
@@ -1124,31 +1124,31 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   options_.MergeFrom(from.options_);
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (!from.type_url().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_type_url().empty()) {
     _internal_set_type_url(from._internal_type_url());
   }
-  if (!from.json_name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_json_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_json_name(from._internal_json_name());
   }
-  if (!from.default_value().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_default_value().empty()) {
     _internal_set_default_value(from._internal_default_value());
   }
-  if (from.kind() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_kind() != 0) {
     _internal_set_kind(from._internal_kind());
   }
-  if (from.cardinality() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_cardinality() != 0) {
     _internal_set_cardinality(from._internal_cardinality());
   }
-  if (from.number() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_number() != 0) {
     _internal_set_number(from._internal_number());
   }
-  if (from.oneof_index() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_oneof_index() != 0) {
     _internal_set_oneof_index(from._internal_oneof_index());
   }
-  if (from.packed() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_packed() != 0) {
     _internal_set_packed(from._internal_packed());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 4;
-  if (this->has_source_context()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_source_context()) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::
       InternalWriteMessage(
@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 5;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       5, this->_internal_syntax(), target);
@@ -1453,21 +1453,21 @@
   }
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 4;
-  if (this->has_source_context()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_source_context()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSize(
         *source_context_);
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 5;
-  if (this->syntax() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_syntax() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->_internal_syntax());
   }
@@ -1502,13 +1502,13 @@
 
   enumvalue_.MergeFrom(from.enumvalue_);
   options_.MergeFrom(from.options_);
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (from.has_source_context()) {
+  if (from._internal_has_source_context()) {
     _internal_mutable_source_context()->PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext::MergeFrom(from._internal_source_context());
   }
-  if (from.syntax() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_syntax() != 0) {
     _internal_set_syntax(from._internal_syntax());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@
   }
 
   // int32 number = 2;
-  if (this->number() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_number() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->_internal_number(), target);
   }
@@ -1728,14 +1728,14 @@
   }
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // int32 number = 2;
-  if (this->number() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_number() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
         this->_internal_number());
@@ -1770,10 +1770,10 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   options_.MergeFrom(from.options_);
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (from.number() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_number() != 0) {
     _internal_set_number(from._internal_number());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_name().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_name().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1954,7 +1954,7 @@
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Any value = 2;
-  if (this->has_value()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_value()) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::
       InternalWriteMessage(
@@ -1978,14 +1978,14 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string name = 1;
-  if (!this->name().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_name().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_name());
   }
 
   // .google.protobuf.Any value = 2;
-  if (this->has_value()) {
+  if (this->_internal_has_value()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSize(
         *value_);
@@ -2019,10 +2019,10 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!from.name().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_name().empty()) {
     _internal_set_name(from._internal_name());
   }
-  if (from.has_value()) {
+  if (from._internal_has_value()) {
     _internal_mutable_value()->PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::Any::MergeFrom(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
index 19fc8d7..2ab894c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
@@ -1581,9 +1581,15 @@
   
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext* temp = source_context_;
   source_context_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext* Type::unsafe_arena_release_source_context() {
@@ -2139,9 +2145,15 @@
   
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext* temp = source_context_;
   source_context_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::SourceContext* Enum::unsafe_arena_release_source_context() {
@@ -2399,9 +2411,15 @@
   
   PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::Any* temp = value_;
   value_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
+  auto* old =  reinterpret_cast<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::MessageLite*>(temp);
+  temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
+  if (GetArenaForAllocation() == nullptr) { delete old; }
+#else  // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   if (GetArenaForAllocation() != nullptr) {
     temp = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp);
   }
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_RELEASE
   return temp;
 }
 inline PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::Any* Option::unsafe_arena_release_value() {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc
index 2732140..9987581 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // double value = 1;
-  if (!(this->value() <= 0 && this->value() >= 0)) {
+  if (!(this->_internal_value() <= 0 && this->_internal_value() >= 0)) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleToArray(1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // double value = 1;
-  if (!(this->value() <= 0 && this->value() >= 0)) {
+  if (!(this->_internal_value() <= 0 && this->_internal_value() >= 0)) {
     total_size += 1 + 8;
   }
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!(from.value() <= 0 && from.value() >= 0)) {
+  if (!(from._internal_value() <= 0 && from._internal_value() >= 0)) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // float value = 1;
-  if (!(this->value() <= 0 && this->value() >= 0)) {
+  if (!(this->_internal_value() <= 0 && this->_internal_value() >= 0)) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteFloatToArray(1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // float value = 1;
-  if (!(this->value() <= 0 && this->value() >= 0)) {
+  if (!(this->_internal_value() <= 0 && this->_internal_value() >= 0)) {
     total_size += 1 + 4;
   }
 
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!(from.value() <= 0 && from.value() >= 0)) {
+  if (!(from._internal_value() <= 0 && from._internal_value() >= 0)) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int64 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt64ToArray(1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int64 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int64Size(
         this->_internal_value());
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (from.value() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_value() != 0) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // uint64 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64ToArray(1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // uint64 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::UInt64Size(
         this->_internal_value());
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (from.value() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_value() != 0) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int32 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // int32 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
         this->_internal_value());
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (from.value() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_value() != 0) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // uint32 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32ToArray(1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // uint32 value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::UInt32Size(
         this->_internal_value());
@@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (from.value() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_value() != 0) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // bool value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     target = ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // bool value = 1;
-  if (this->value() != 0) {
+  if (this->_internal_value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 + 1;
   }
 
@@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (from.value() != 0) {
+  if (from._internal_value() != 0) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string value = 1;
-  if (!this->value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_value().empty()) {
     ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
       this->_internal_value().data(), static_cast<int>(this->_internal_value().length()),
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // string value = 1;
-  if (!this->value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_value().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
         this->_internal_value());
@@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!from.value().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_value().empty()) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);
@@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // bytes value = 1;
-  if (!this->value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_value().empty()) {
     target = stream->WriteBytesMaybeAliased(
         1, this->_internal_value(), target);
   }
@@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   // bytes value = 1;
-  if (!this->value().empty()) {
+  if (!this->_internal_value().empty()) {
     total_size += 1 +
       ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::WireFormatLite::BytesSize(
         this->_internal_value());
@@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@
   ::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
-  if (!from.value().empty()) {
+  if (!from._internal_value().empty()) {
     _internal_set_value(from._internal_value());
   }
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom<::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::UnknownFieldSet>(from._internal_metadata_);