shell/platform/windows/flutter_windows.cc

// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/public/flutter_windows.h"

#include <io.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <filesystem>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>

#include "flutter/shell/platform/common/client_wrapper/include/flutter/plugin_registrar.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/common/incoming_message_dispatcher.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/common/path_utils.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/embedder/embedder.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/dpi_utils.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/flutter_project_bundle.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/flutter_window.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/flutter_windows_engine.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/flutter_windows_view.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/flutter_windows_view_controller.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/window_binding_handler.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/window_state.h"

static_assert(FLUTTER_ENGINE_VERSION == 1, "");

// Returns the engine corresponding to the given opaque API handle.
static flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine* EngineFromHandle(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef ref) {
  return reinterpret_cast<flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine*>(ref);
}

// Returns the opaque API handle for the given engine instance.
static FlutterDesktopEngineRef HandleForEngine(
    flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine* engine) {
  return reinterpret_cast<FlutterDesktopEngineRef>(engine);
}

static flutter::FlutterWindowsViewController* ViewControllerFromHandle(
    FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef ref) {
  return reinterpret_cast<flutter::FlutterWindowsViewController*>(ref);
}

static FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef HandleForViewController(
    flutter::FlutterWindowsViewController* view_controller) {
  return reinterpret_cast<FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef>(view_controller);
}

// Returns the view corresponding to the given opaque API handle.
static flutter::FlutterWindowsView* ViewFromHandle(FlutterDesktopViewRef ref) {
  return reinterpret_cast<flutter::FlutterWindowsView*>(ref);
}

// Returns the opaque API handle for the given view instance.
static FlutterDesktopViewRef HandleForView(flutter::FlutterWindowsView* view) {
  return reinterpret_cast<FlutterDesktopViewRef>(view);
}

// Returns the texture registrar corresponding to the given opaque API handle.
static flutter::FlutterWindowsTextureRegistrar* TextureRegistrarFromHandle(
    FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef ref) {
  return reinterpret_cast<flutter::FlutterWindowsTextureRegistrar*>(ref);
}

// Returns the opaque API handle for the given texture registrar instance.
static FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef HandleForTextureRegistrar(
    flutter::FlutterWindowsTextureRegistrar* registrar) {
  return reinterpret_cast<FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef>(registrar);
}

// Creates a view controller that might own the engine.
//
// If `owns_engine` is true, then the returned `FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef`
// owns `engine_ref` and will deallocate `engine_ref` upon its own destruction.
static FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef CreateViewController(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine_ref,
    int width,
    int height,
    bool owns_engine) {
  flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine* engine_ptr = EngineFromHandle(engine_ref);
  std::unique_ptr<flutter::WindowBindingHandler> window_wrapper =
      std::make_unique<flutter::FlutterWindow>(
          width, height, engine_ptr->windows_proc_table());

  std::unique_ptr<flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine> engine;
  if (owns_engine) {
    engine = std::unique_ptr<flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine>(engine_ptr);
  }

  std::unique_ptr<flutter::FlutterWindowsView> view =
      engine_ptr->CreateView(std::move(window_wrapper));
  if (!view) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  auto controller = std::make_unique<flutter::FlutterWindowsViewController>(
      std::move(engine), std::move(view));

  // Launch the engine if it is not running already.
  if (!controller->engine()->running()) {
    if (!controller->engine()->Run()) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  // Must happen after engine is running.
  controller->view()->SendInitialBounds();

  // The Windows embedder listens to accessibility updates using the
  // view's HWND. The embedder's accessibility features may be stale if
  // the app was in headless mode.
  controller->engine()->UpdateAccessibilityFeatures();

  return HandleForViewController(controller.release());
}

FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef FlutterDesktopViewControllerCreate(
    int width,
    int height,
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine) {
  return CreateViewController(engine, width, height, /*owns_engine=*/true);
}

FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef FlutterDesktopEngineCreateViewController(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine,
    const FlutterDesktopViewControllerProperties* properties) {
  return CreateViewController(engine, properties->width, properties->height,
                              /*owns_engine=*/false);
}

void FlutterDesktopViewControllerDestroy(FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef ref) {
  auto controller = ViewControllerFromHandle(ref);
  controller->Destroy();
  delete controller;
}

FlutterDesktopViewId FlutterDesktopViewControllerGetViewId(
    FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef ref) {
  auto controller = ViewControllerFromHandle(ref);
  return static_cast<FlutterDesktopViewId>(controller->view()->view_id());
}

FlutterDesktopEngineRef FlutterDesktopViewControllerGetEngine(
    FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef ref) {
  auto controller = ViewControllerFromHandle(ref);
  return HandleForEngine(controller->engine());
}

FlutterDesktopViewRef FlutterDesktopViewControllerGetView(
    FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef ref) {
  auto controller = ViewControllerFromHandle(ref);
  return HandleForView(controller->view());
}

void FlutterDesktopViewControllerForceRedraw(
    FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef ref) {
  auto controller = ViewControllerFromHandle(ref);
  controller->view()->ForceRedraw();
}

bool FlutterDesktopViewControllerHandleTopLevelWindowProc(
    FlutterDesktopViewControllerRef ref,
    HWND hwnd,
    UINT message,
    WPARAM wparam,
    LPARAM lparam,
    LRESULT* result) {
  auto controller = ViewControllerFromHandle(ref);
  std::optional<LRESULT> delegate_result =
      controller->engine()
          ->window_proc_delegate_manager()
          ->OnTopLevelWindowProc(hwnd, message, wparam, lparam);
  if (delegate_result) {
    *result = *delegate_result;
  }
  return delegate_result.has_value();
}

FlutterDesktopEngineRef FlutterDesktopEngineCreate(
    const FlutterDesktopEngineProperties* engine_properties) {
  flutter::FlutterProjectBundle project(*engine_properties);
  auto engine = std::make_unique<flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine>(project);
  return HandleForEngine(engine.release());
}

bool FlutterDesktopEngineDestroy(FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine_ref) {
  flutter::FlutterWindowsEngine* engine = EngineFromHandle(engine_ref);
  bool result = true;
  if (engine->running()) {
    result = engine->Stop();
  }
  delete engine;
  return result;
}

bool FlutterDesktopEngineRun(FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine,
                             const char* entry_point) {
  std::string_view entry_point_view{""};
  if (entry_point != nullptr) {
    entry_point_view = entry_point;
  }

  return EngineFromHandle(engine)->Run(entry_point_view);
}

uint64_t FlutterDesktopEngineProcessMessages(FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine) {
  return std::chrono::nanoseconds::max().count();
}

void FlutterDesktopEngineReloadSystemFonts(FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine) {
  EngineFromHandle(engine)->ReloadSystemFonts();
}

FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef FlutterDesktopEngineGetPluginRegistrar(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine,
    const char* plugin_name) {
  // Currently, one registrar acts as the registrar for all plugins, so the
  // name is ignored. It is part of the API to reduce churn in the future when
  // aligning more closely with the Flutter registrar system.

  return EngineFromHandle(engine)->GetRegistrar();
}

FlutterDesktopMessengerRef FlutterDesktopEngineGetMessenger(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine) {
  return EngineFromHandle(engine)->messenger();
}

FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef FlutterDesktopEngineGetTextureRegistrar(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine) {
  return HandleForTextureRegistrar(
      EngineFromHandle(engine)->texture_registrar());
}

void FlutterDesktopEngineSetNextFrameCallback(FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine,
                                              VoidCallback callback,
                                              void* user_data) {
  EngineFromHandle(engine)->SetNextFrameCallback(
      [callback, user_data]() { callback(user_data); });
}

HWND FlutterDesktopViewGetHWND(FlutterDesktopViewRef view) {
  return ViewFromHandle(view)->GetWindowHandle();
}

IDXGIAdapter* FlutterDesktopViewGetGraphicsAdapter(FlutterDesktopViewRef view) {
  auto egl_manager = ViewFromHandle(view)->GetEngine()->egl_manager();
  if (egl_manager) {
    Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Device> d3d_device;
    Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIDevice> dxgi_device;
    if (egl_manager->GetDevice(d3d_device.GetAddressOf()) &&
        SUCCEEDED(d3d_device.As(&dxgi_device))) {
      IDXGIAdapter* adapter;
      if (SUCCEEDED(dxgi_device->GetAdapter(&adapter))) {
        return adapter;
      }
    }
  }
  return nullptr;
}

bool FlutterDesktopEngineProcessExternalWindowMessage(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine,
    HWND hwnd,
    UINT message,
    WPARAM wparam,
    LPARAM lparam,
    LRESULT* result) {
  std::optional<LRESULT> lresult =
      EngineFromHandle(engine)->ProcessExternalWindowMessage(hwnd, message,
                                                             wparam, lparam);
  if (result && lresult.has_value()) {
    *result = lresult.value();
  }
  return lresult.has_value();
}

void FlutterDesktopEngineRegisterPlatformViewType(
    FlutterDesktopEngineRef engine,
    const char* view_type_name,
    FlutterPlatformViewTypeEntry view_type) {
  // TODO(schectman): forward to platform view manager.
  // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/143375
}

FlutterDesktopViewRef FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarGetView(
    FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef registrar) {
  return HandleForView(registrar->engine->view(flutter::kImplicitViewId));
}

FlutterDesktopViewRef FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarGetViewById(
    FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef registrar,
    FlutterDesktopViewId view_id) {
  return HandleForView(registrar->engine->view(view_id));
}

void FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRegisterTopLevelWindowProcDelegate(
    FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef registrar,
    FlutterDesktopWindowProcCallback delegate,
    void* user_data) {
  registrar->engine->window_proc_delegate_manager()
      ->RegisterTopLevelWindowProcDelegate(delegate, user_data);
}

void FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarUnregisterTopLevelWindowProcDelegate(
    FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef registrar,
    FlutterDesktopWindowProcCallback delegate) {
  registrar->engine->window_proc_delegate_manager()
      ->UnregisterTopLevelWindowProcDelegate(delegate);
}

UINT FlutterDesktopGetDpiForHWND(HWND hwnd) {
  return flutter::GetDpiForHWND(hwnd);
}

UINT FlutterDesktopGetDpiForMonitor(HMONITOR monitor) {
  return flutter::GetDpiForMonitor(monitor);
}

void FlutterDesktopResyncOutputStreams() {
  FILE* unused;
  if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stdout)) {
    _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 1);
  }
  if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stderr)) {
    _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 2);
  }
  std::ios::sync_with_stdio();
}

// Implementations of common/ API methods.

FlutterDesktopMessengerRef FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarGetMessenger(
    FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef registrar) {
  return registrar->engine->messenger();
}

void FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarSetDestructionHandler(
    FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef registrar,
    FlutterDesktopOnPluginRegistrarDestroyed callback) {
  registrar->engine->AddPluginRegistrarDestructionCallback(callback, registrar);
}

bool FlutterDesktopMessengerSendWithReply(FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger,
                                          const char* channel,
                                          const uint8_t* message,
                                          const size_t message_size,
                                          const FlutterDesktopBinaryReply reply,
                                          void* user_data) {
  FML_DCHECK(FlutterDesktopMessengerIsAvailable(messenger))
      << "Messenger must reference a running engine to send a message";

  return flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)
      ->GetEngine()
      ->SendPlatformMessage(channel, message, message_size, reply, user_data);
}

bool FlutterDesktopMessengerSend(FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger,
                                 const char* channel,
                                 const uint8_t* message,
                                 const size_t message_size) {
  return FlutterDesktopMessengerSendWithReply(messenger, channel, message,
                                              message_size, nullptr, nullptr);
}

void FlutterDesktopMessengerSendResponse(
    FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger,
    const FlutterDesktopMessageResponseHandle* handle,
    const uint8_t* data,
    size_t data_length) {
  FML_DCHECK(FlutterDesktopMessengerIsAvailable(messenger))
      << "Messenger must reference a running engine to send a response";

  flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)
      ->GetEngine()
      ->SendPlatformMessageResponse(handle, data, data_length);
}

void FlutterDesktopMessengerSetCallback(FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger,
                                        const char* channel,
                                        FlutterDesktopMessageCallback callback,
                                        void* user_data) {
  FML_DCHECK(FlutterDesktopMessengerIsAvailable(messenger))
      << "Messenger must reference a running engine to set a callback";

  flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)
      ->GetEngine()
      ->message_dispatcher()
      ->SetMessageCallback(channel, callback, user_data);
}

FlutterDesktopMessengerRef FlutterDesktopMessengerAddRef(
    FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger) {
  return flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)
      ->AddRef()
      ->ToRef();
}

void FlutterDesktopMessengerRelease(FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger) {
  flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)->Release();
}

bool FlutterDesktopMessengerIsAvailable(FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger) {
  return flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)->GetEngine() !=
         nullptr;
}

FlutterDesktopMessengerRef FlutterDesktopMessengerLock(
    FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger) {
  flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)->GetMutex().lock();
  return messenger;
}

void FlutterDesktopMessengerUnlock(FlutterDesktopMessengerRef messenger) {
  flutter::FlutterDesktopMessenger::FromRef(messenger)->GetMutex().unlock();
}

FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef FlutterDesktopRegistrarGetTextureRegistrar(
    FlutterDesktopPluginRegistrarRef registrar) {
  return HandleForTextureRegistrar(registrar->engine->texture_registrar());
}

int64_t FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRegisterExternalTexture(
    FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef texture_registrar,
    const FlutterDesktopTextureInfo* texture_info) {
  return TextureRegistrarFromHandle(texture_registrar)
      ->RegisterTexture(texture_info);
}

void FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarUnregisterExternalTexture(
    FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef texture_registrar,
    int64_t texture_id,
    void (*callback)(void* user_data),
    void* user_data) {
  auto registrar = TextureRegistrarFromHandle(texture_registrar);
  if (callback) {
    registrar->UnregisterTexture(
        texture_id, [callback, user_data]() { callback(user_data); });
    return;
  }
  registrar->UnregisterTexture(texture_id);
}

bool FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarMarkExternalTextureFrameAvailable(
    FlutterDesktopTextureRegistrarRef texture_registrar,
    int64_t texture_id) {
  return TextureRegistrarFromHandle(texture_registrar)
      ->MarkTextureFrameAvailable(texture_id);
}