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// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
/// Provides utilities for testing engine code.
library matchers;
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:html/dom.dart' as html_package;
import 'package:html/parser.dart' as html_package;
import 'package:test/test.dart';
import 'package:ui/src/engine.dart';
import 'package:ui/ui.dart';
/// Enumerates all persisted surfaces in the tree rooted at [root].
///
/// If [root] is `null` returns all surfaces from the last rendered scene.
///
/// Surfaces are returned in a depth-first order.
Iterable<PersistedSurface> enumerateSurfaces([PersistedSurface? root]) {
root ??= SurfaceSceneBuilder.debugLastFrameScene;
final List<PersistedSurface> surfaces = <PersistedSurface>[root!];
root.visitChildren((PersistedSurface surface) {
surfaces.addAll(enumerateSurfaces(surface));
});
return surfaces;
}
/// Enumerates all pictures nested under [root].
///
/// If [root] is `null` returns all pictures from the last rendered scene.
Iterable<PersistedPicture> enumeratePictures([PersistedSurface? root]) {
root ??= SurfaceSceneBuilder.debugLastFrameScene;
return enumerateSurfaces(root).whereType<PersistedPicture>();
}
/// Enumerates all offset surfaces nested under [root].
///
/// If [root] is `null` returns all pictures from the last rendered scene.
Iterable<PersistedOffset> enumerateOffsets([PersistedSurface? root]) {
root ??= SurfaceSceneBuilder.debugLastFrameScene;
return enumerateSurfaces(root).whereType<PersistedOffset>();
}
/// Computes the distance between two values.
///
/// The distance should be a metric in a metric space (see
/// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space). Specifically, if `f` is a
/// distance function then the following conditions should hold:
///
/// - f(a, b) >= 0
/// - f(a, b) == 0 if and only if a == b
/// - f(a, b) == f(b, a)
/// - f(a, c) <= f(a, b) + f(b, c), known as triangle inequality
///
/// This makes it useful for comparing numbers, [Color]s, [Offset]s and other
/// sets of value for which a metric space is defined.
typedef DistanceFunction<T> = num Function(T a, T b);
/// The type of a union of instances of [DistanceFunction<T>] for various types
/// T.
///
/// This type is used to describe a collection of [DistanceFunction<T>]
/// functions which have (potentially) unrelated argument types. Since the
/// argument types of the functions may be unrelated, the only thing that the
/// type system can statically assume about them is that they accept null (since
/// all types in Dart are nullable).
///
/// Calling an instance of this type must either be done dynamically, or by
/// first casting it to a [DistanceFunction<T>] for some concrete T.
typedef AnyDistanceFunction = num Function(Never a, Never b);
const Map<Type, AnyDistanceFunction> _kStandardDistanceFunctions =
<Type, AnyDistanceFunction>{
Color: _maxComponentColorDistance,
Offset: _offsetDistance,
int: _intDistance,
double: _doubleDistance,
Rect: _rectDistance,
Size: _sizeDistance,
};
int _intDistance(int a, int b) => (b - a).abs();
double _doubleDistance(double a, double b) => (b - a).abs();
double _offsetDistance(Offset a, Offset b) => (b - a).distance;
double _maxComponentColorDistance(Color a, Color b) {
int delta = math.max<int>((a.red - b.red).abs(), (a.green - b.green).abs());
delta = math.max<int>(delta, (a.blue - b.blue).abs());
delta = math.max<int>(delta, (a.alpha - b.alpha).abs());
return delta.toDouble();
}
double _rectDistance(Rect a, Rect b) {
double delta =
math.max<double>((a.left - b.left).abs(), (a.top - b.top).abs());
delta = math.max<double>(delta, (a.right - b.right).abs());
delta = math.max<double>(delta, (a.bottom - b.bottom).abs());
return delta;
}
double _sizeDistance(Size a, Size b) {
final Offset delta = (b - a) as Offset; // ignore: unnecessary_parenthesis
return delta.distance;
}
/// Asserts that two values are within a certain distance from each other.
///
/// The distance is computed by a [DistanceFunction].
///
/// If `distanceFunction` is null, a standard distance function is used for the
/// type `T` . Standard functions are defined for the following types:
///
/// * [Color], whose distance is the maximum component-wise delta.
/// * [Offset], whose distance is the Euclidean distance computed using the
/// method [Offset.distance].
/// * [Rect], whose distance is the maximum component-wise delta.
/// * [Size], whose distance is the [Offset.distance] of the offset computed as
/// the difference between two sizes.
/// * [int], whose distance is the absolute difference between two integers.
/// * [double], whose distance is the absolute difference between two doubles.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [moreOrLessEquals], which is similar to this function, but specializes in
/// [double]s and has an optional `epsilon` parameter.
/// * [closeTo], which specializes in numbers only.
Matcher within<T>({
required num distance,
required T from,
DistanceFunction<T>? distanceFunction,
}) {
distanceFunction ??= _kStandardDistanceFunctions[T] as DistanceFunction<T>?;
if (distanceFunction == null) {
throw ArgumentError(
'The specified distanceFunction was null, and a standard distance '
'function was not found for type $T of the provided '
'`from` argument.');
}
return _IsWithinDistance<T>(distanceFunction, from, distance);
}
class _IsWithinDistance<T> extends Matcher {
const _IsWithinDistance(this.distanceFunction, this.value, this.epsilon);
final DistanceFunction<T> distanceFunction;
final T value;
final num epsilon;
@override
bool matches(Object? object, Map<dynamic, dynamic> matchState) {
if (object is! T) {
return false;
}
if (object == value) {
return true;
}
final T test = object;
final num distance = distanceFunction(test, value);
if (distance < 0) {
throw ArgumentError(
'Invalid distance function was used to compare a ${value.runtimeType} '
'to a ${object.runtimeType}. The function must return a non-negative '
'double value, but it returned $distance.');
}
matchState['distance'] = distance;
return distance <= epsilon;
}
@override
Description describe(Description description) =>
description.add('$value (±$epsilon)');
@override
Description describeMismatch(
Object? object,
Description mismatchDescription,
Map<dynamic, dynamic> matchState,
bool verbose,
) {
mismatchDescription
.add('was ${matchState['distance']} away from the desired value.');
return mismatchDescription;
}
}
/// Controls how test HTML is canonicalized by [canonicalizeHtml] function.
///
/// In all cases whitespace between elements is stripped.
enum HtmlComparisonMode {
/// Retains all attributes.
///
/// Useful when very precise HTML comparison is needed that includes both
/// layout and non-layout style attributes. This mode is rarely needed. Most
/// tests should use [layoutOnly] or [nonLayoutOnly].
everything,
/// Retains only layout style attributes, such as "width".
///
/// Useful when testing layout because it filters out all the noise that does
/// not affect layout.
layoutOnly,
/// Retains only non-layout style attributes, such as "color".
///
/// Useful when testing styling because it filters out all the noise from the
/// layout attributes.
nonLayoutOnly,
/// Do not consider attributes when comparing HTML.
noAttributes,
}
/// Rewrites [htmlContent] by removing irrelevant style attributes.
///
/// If [throwOnUnusedAttributes] is `true`, throws instead of rewriting. Set
/// [throwOnUnusedAttributes] to `true` to check that expected HTML strings do
/// not contain irrelevant attributes. It is ok for actual HTML to contain all
/// kinds of attributes. They only need to be filtered out before testing.
String canonicalizeHtml(
String htmlContent, {
HtmlComparisonMode mode = HtmlComparisonMode.nonLayoutOnly,
bool throwOnUnusedAttributes = false,
List<String>? ignoredAttributes,
}) {
if (htmlContent.trim().isEmpty) {
return '';
}
String? unusedAttribute(String name) {
if (throwOnUnusedAttributes) {
fail('Provided HTML contains style attribute "$name" which '
'is not used for comparison in the test. The HTML was:\n\n$htmlContent');
}
return null;
}
html_package.Element cleanup(html_package.Element original) {
String replacementTag = original.localName!;
switch (replacementTag) {
case 'flt-scene':
replacementTag = 's';
break;
case 'flt-transform':
replacementTag = 't';
break;
case 'flt-opacity':
replacementTag = 'o';
break;
case 'flt-clip':
final String? clipType = original.attributes['clip-type'];
switch (clipType) {
case 'rect':
replacementTag = 'clip';
break;
case 'rrect':
replacementTag = 'rclip';
break;
case 'physical-shape':
replacementTag = 'pshape';
break;
default:
throw Exception('Unknown clip type: $clipType');
}
break;
case 'flt-clip-interior':
replacementTag = 'clip-i';
break;
case 'flt-picture':
replacementTag = 'pic';
break;
case 'flt-canvas':
replacementTag = 'c';
break;
case 'flt-dom-canvas':
replacementTag = 'd';
break;
case 'flt-semantics':
replacementTag = 'sem';
break;
case 'flt-semantics-container':
replacementTag = 'sem-c';
break;
case 'flt-semantics-img':
replacementTag = 'sem-img';
break;
case 'flt-semantics-text-field':
replacementTag = 'sem-tf';
break;
}
final html_package.Element replacement =
html_package.Element.tag(replacementTag);
if (mode != HtmlComparisonMode.noAttributes) {
original.attributes.forEach((dynamic name, String value) {
if (name is! String) {
throw ArgumentError('"$name" should be String but was ${name.runtimeType}.');
}
if (name == 'style') {
return;
}
if (name.startsWith('aria-')) {
replacement.attributes[name] = value;
}
});
if (original.attributes.containsKey('style')) {
final String styleValue = original.attributes['style']!;
int attrCount = 0;
final String processedAttributes = styleValue
.split(';')
.map((String attr) {
attr = attr.trim();
if (attr.isEmpty) {
return null;
}
if (mode != HtmlComparisonMode.everything) {
final bool forLayout = mode == HtmlComparisonMode.layoutOnly;
final List<String> parts = attr.split(':');
if (parts.length == 2) {
final String name = parts.first;
if (ignoredAttributes != null && ignoredAttributes.contains(name)) {
return null;
}
// Whether the attribute is one that's set to the same value and
// never changes. Such attributes are usually not interesting to
// test.
final bool isStaticAttribute = const <String>[
'top',
'left',
'position',
].contains(name);
if (isStaticAttribute) {
return unusedAttribute(name);
}
// Whether the attribute is set by the layout system.
final bool isLayoutAttribute = const <String>[
'top',
'left',
'bottom',
'right',
'position',
'width',
'height',
'font-size',
'transform',
'transform-origin',
'white-space',
].contains(name);
if (forLayout && !isLayoutAttribute ||
!forLayout && isLayoutAttribute) {
return unusedAttribute(name);
}
}
}
attrCount++;
return attr.trim();
})
.where((String? attr) => attr != null && attr.isNotEmpty)
.join('; ');
if (attrCount > 0) {
replacement.attributes['style'] = processedAttributes;
}
}
} else if (throwOnUnusedAttributes && original.attributes.isNotEmpty) {
fail('Provided HTML contains attributes. However, the comparison mode '
'is $mode. The HTML was:\n\n$htmlContent');
}
for (final html_package.Node child in original.nodes) {
if (child is html_package.Text && child.text.trim().isEmpty) {
continue;
}
if (child is html_package.Element) {
replacement.append(cleanup(child));
} else {
replacement.append(child.clone(true));
}
}
return replacement;
}
final html_package.DocumentFragment originalDom =
html_package.parseFragment(htmlContent);
final html_package.DocumentFragment cleanDom =
html_package.DocumentFragment();
for (final html_package.Element child in originalDom.children) {
cleanDom.append(cleanup(child));
}
return cleanDom.outerHtml;
}
/// Tests that [element] has the HTML structure described by [expectedHtml].
void expectHtml(DomElement element, String expectedHtml,
{HtmlComparisonMode mode = HtmlComparisonMode.nonLayoutOnly}) {
expectedHtml =
canonicalizeHtml(expectedHtml, mode: mode, throwOnUnusedAttributes: true);
final String actualHtml = canonicalizeHtml(element.outerHTML!, mode: mode);
expect(actualHtml, expectedHtml);
}
/// Tests that [currentHtml] matches [expectedHtml].
///
/// The comparison does not consider every minutia of the DOM. By default it
/// tests the element tree structure and non-layout style attributes, and
/// ignores everything else. If you are testing layout specifically, pass the
/// [HtmlComparisonMode.layoutOnly] as the [mode] argument.
///
/// To keep test HTML strings manageable, you may use short HTML tag names
/// instead of the full names:
///
/// * <flt-scene> is interchangeable with <s>
/// * <flt-transform> is interchangeable with <t>
/// * <flt-opacity> is interchangeable with <o>
/// * <flt-clip clip-type="rect"> is interchangeable with <clip>
/// * <flt-clip clip-type="rrect"> is interchangeable with <rclip>
/// * <flt-clip clip-type="physical-shape"> is interchangeable with <pshape>
/// * <flt-picture> is interchangeable with <pic>
/// * <flt-canvas> is interchangeable with <c>
///
/// To simplify test HTML strings further the elements corresponding to the
/// root view [RenderView], such as <flt-scene> (i.e. <s>), are also stripped
/// out before comparison.
///
/// Example:
///
/// If you call [WidgetTester.pumpWidget] that results in HTML
/// `<s><t><pic><c><p>Hello</p></c></pic></t></s>`, you don't have to specify
/// `<s><t>` tags and simply expect `<pic><c><p>Hello</p></c></pic>`.
void expectPageHtml(String expectedHtml,
{HtmlComparisonMode mode = HtmlComparisonMode.nonLayoutOnly}) {
expectedHtml = canonicalizeHtml(expectedHtml, mode: mode);
final String actualHtml = canonicalizeHtml(currentHtml, mode: mode);
expect(actualHtml, expectedHtml);
}
/// Currently rendered HTML DOM as an HTML string.
String get currentHtml {
return flutterViewEmbedder.sceneElement?.outerHTML ?? '';
}
class SceneTester {
SceneTester(this.scene);
final SurfaceScene scene;
void expectSceneHtml(String expectedHtml) {
expectHtml(scene.webOnlyRootElement!, expectedHtml,
mode: HtmlComparisonMode.noAttributes);
}
}
/// A matcher for functions that throw [AssertionError].
///
/// This is equivalent to `throwsA(isInstanceOf<AssertionError>())`.
///
/// If you are trying to test whether a call to [WidgetTester.pumpWidget]
/// results in an [AssertionError], see
/// [TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.takeException].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [throwsFlutterError], to test if a function throws a [FlutterError].
/// * [throwsArgumentError], to test if a functions throws an [ArgumentError].
/// * [isAssertionError], to test if any object is any kind of [AssertionError].
final Matcher throwsAssertionError = throwsA(isAssertionError);
/// A matcher for [AssertionError].
///
/// This is equivalent to `isInstanceOf<AssertionError>()`.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [throwsAssertionError], to test if a function throws any [AssertionError].
/// * [isFlutterError], to test if any object is a [FlutterError].
const Matcher isAssertionError = TypeMatcher<AssertionError>();