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// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package io.flutter.view;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.opengl.Matrix;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.style.LocaleSpan;
import android.text.style.TtsSpan;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowInsets;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityManager;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProvider;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import io.flutter.BuildConfig;
import io.flutter.Log;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.systemchannels.AccessibilityChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformViewsAccessibilityDelegate;
import io.flutter.util.Predicate;
import io.flutter.util.ViewUtils;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Bridge between Android's OS accessibility system and Flutter's accessibility system.
*
* <p>An {@code AccessibilityBridge} requires:
*
* <ul>
* <li>A real Android {@link View}, called the {@link #rootAccessibilityView}, which contains a
* Flutter UI. The {@link #rootAccessibilityView} is required at the time of {@code
* AccessibilityBridge}'s instantiation and is held for the duration of {@code
* AccessibilityBridge}'s lifespan. {@code AccessibilityBridge} invokes various accessibility
* methods on the {@link #rootAccessibilityView}, e.g., {@link
* View#onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo)}. The {@link
* #rootAccessibilityView} is expected to notify the {@code AccessibilityBridge} of relevant
* interactions: {@link #onAccessibilityHoverEvent(MotionEvent)}, {@link #reset()}, {@link
* #updateSemantics(ByteBuffer, String[], ByteBuffer[])}, and {@link
* #updateCustomAccessibilityActions(ByteBuffer, String[])}
* <li>An {@link AccessibilityChannel} that is connected to the running Flutter app.
* <li>Android's {@link AccessibilityManager} to query and listen for accessibility settings.
* <li>Android's {@link ContentResolver} to listen for changes to system animation settings.
* </ul>
*
* The {@code AccessibilityBridge} causes Android to treat Flutter {@code SemanticsNode}s as if they
* were accessible Android {@link View}s. Accessibility requests may be sent from a Flutter widget
* to the Android OS, as if it were an Android {@link View}, and accessibility events may be
* consumed by a Flutter widget, as if it were an Android {@link View}. {@code AccessibilityBridge}
* refers to Flutter's accessible widgets as "virtual views" and identifies them with "virtual view
* IDs".
*/
public class AccessibilityBridge extends AccessibilityNodeProvider {
private static final String TAG = "AccessibilityBridge";
// Constants from higher API levels.
// TODO(goderbauer): Get these from Android Support Library when
// https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/11099 is resolved.
private static final int ACTION_SHOW_ON_SCREEN = 16908342; // API level 23
private static final float SCROLL_EXTENT_FOR_INFINITY = 100000.0f;
private static final float SCROLL_POSITION_CAP_FOR_INFINITY = 70000.0f;
private static final int ROOT_NODE_ID = 0;
private static final int SCROLLABLE_ACTIONS =
Action.SCROLL_RIGHT.value
| Action.SCROLL_LEFT.value
| Action.SCROLL_UP.value
| Action.SCROLL_DOWN.value;
// Flags that make a node accessibilty focusable.
private static final int FOCUSABLE_FLAGS =
Flag.HAS_CHECKED_STATE.value
| Flag.IS_CHECKED.value
| Flag.IS_SELECTED.value
| Flag.IS_TEXT_FIELD.value
| Flag.IS_FOCUSED.value
| Flag.HAS_ENABLED_STATE.value
| Flag.IS_ENABLED.value
| Flag.IS_IN_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_GROUP.value
| Flag.HAS_TOGGLED_STATE.value
| Flag.IS_TOGGLED.value
| Flag.IS_FOCUSABLE.value
| Flag.IS_SLIDER.value;
// The minimal ID for an engine generated AccessibilityNodeInfo.
//
// The AccessibilityNodeInfo node IDs are generated by the framework for most Flutter semantic
// nodes.
// When embedding platform views, the framework does not have the accessibility information for
// the embedded view;
// in this case the engine generates AccessibilityNodeInfo that mirrors the a11y information
// exposed by the platform
// view. To avoid the need of synchronizing the framework and engine mechanisms for generating the
// next ID, we split
// the 32bit range of virtual node IDs into 2. The least significant 16 bits are used for
// framework generated IDs
// and the most significant 16 bits are used for engine generated IDs.
private static final int MIN_ENGINE_GENERATED_NODE_ID = 1 << 16;
// Font weight adjustment for bold text. FontWeight.Bold - FontWeight.Normal = w700 - w400 = 300.
private static final int BOLD_TEXT_WEIGHT_ADJUSTMENT = 300;
/// Value is derived from ACTION_TYPE_MASK in AccessibilityNodeInfo.java
private static int FIRST_RESOURCE_ID = 267386881;
// Real Android View, which internally holds a Flutter UI.
@NonNull private final View rootAccessibilityView;
// The accessibility communication API between Flutter's Android embedding and
// the Flutter framework.
@NonNull private final AccessibilityChannel accessibilityChannel;
// Android's {@link AccessibilityManager}, which we can query to see if accessibility is
// turned on, as well as listen for changes to accessibility's activation.
@NonNull private final AccessibilityManager accessibilityManager;
@NonNull private final AccessibilityViewEmbedder accessibilityViewEmbedder;
// The delegate for interacting with embedded platform views. Used to embed accessibility data for
// an embedded view in the accessibility tree.
@NonNull private final PlatformViewsAccessibilityDelegate platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate;
// Android's {@link ContentResolver}, which is used to observe the global
// TRANSITION_ANIMATION_SCALE,
// which determines whether Flutter's animations should be enabled or disabled for accessibility
// purposes.
@NonNull private final ContentResolver contentResolver;
// The entire Flutter semantics tree of the running Flutter app, stored as a Map
// from each SemanticsNode's ID to a Java representation of a Flutter SemanticsNode.
//
// Flutter's semantics tree is cached here because Android might ask for information about
// a given SemanticsNode at any moment in time. Caching the tree allows for immediate
// response to Android's request.
//
// The structure of flutterSemanticsTree may be 1 or 2 frames behind the Flutter app
// due to the time required to communicate tree changes from Flutter to Android.
//
// See the Flutter docs on SemanticsNode:
// https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/semantics/SemanticsNode-class.html
@NonNull private final Map<Integer, SemanticsNode> flutterSemanticsTree = new HashMap<>();
// The set of all custom Flutter accessibility actions that are present in the running
// Flutter app, stored as a Map from each action's ID to the definition of the custom
// accessibility
// action.
//
// Flutter and Android support a number of built-in accessibility actions. However, these
// predefined actions are not always sufficient for a desired interaction. Android facilitates
// custom accessibility actions,
// https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.
// Flutter supports custom accessibility actions via {@code customSemanticsActions} within
// a {@code Semantics} widget, https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Semantics-class.html.
// {@code customAccessibilityActions} are an Android-side cache of all custom accessibility
// types declared within the running Flutter app.
//
// Custom accessibility actions are comprised of only a few fields, and therefore it is likely
// that a given app may define the same custom accessibility action many times. Identical
// custom accessibility actions are de-duped such that {@code customAccessibilityActions} only
// caches unique custom accessibility actions.
//
// See the Android documentation for custom accessibility actions:
// https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction
//
// See the Flutter documentation for the Semantics widget:
// https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Semantics-class.html
@NonNull
private final Map<Integer, CustomAccessibilityAction> customAccessibilityActions =
new HashMap<>();
// The {@code SemanticsNode} within Flutter that currently has the focus of Android's
// accessibility system.
//
// This is null when a node embedded by the AccessibilityViewEmbedder has the focus.
@Nullable private SemanticsNode accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode;
// The virtual ID of the currently embedded node with accessibility focus.
//
// This is the ID of a node generated by the AccessibilityViewEmbedder if an embedded node is
// focused,
// null otherwise.
private Integer embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId;
// The virtual ID of the currently embedded node with input focus.
//
// This is the ID of a node generated by the AccessibilityViewEmbedder if an embedded node is
// focused,
// null otherwise.
private Integer embeddedInputFocusedNodeId;
// The accessibility features that should currently be active within Flutter, represented as
// a bitmask whose values comes from {@link AccessibilityFeature}.
private int accessibilityFeatureFlags = 0;
// The {@code SemanticsNode} within Flutter that currently has the focus of Android's input
// system.
//
// Input focus is independent of accessibility focus. It is possible that accessibility focus
// and input focus target the same {@code SemanticsNode}, but it is also possible that one
// {@code SemanticsNode} has input focus while a different {@code SemanticsNode} has
// accessibility focus. For example, a user may use a D-Pad to navigate to a text field, giving
// it accessibility focus, and then enable input on that text field, giving it input focus. Then
// the user moves the accessibility focus to a nearby label to get info about the label, while
// maintaining input focus on the original text field.
@Nullable private SemanticsNode inputFocusedSemanticsNode;
// Keeps track of the last semantics node that had the input focus.
//
// This is used to determine if the input focus has changed since the last time the
// {@code inputFocusSemanticsNode} has been set, so that we can send a {@code TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED}
// event when it changes.
@Nullable private SemanticsNode lastInputFocusedSemanticsNode;
// The widget within Flutter that currently sits beneath a cursor, e.g,
// beneath a stylus or mouse cursor.
@Nullable private SemanticsNode hoveredObject;
@VisibleForTesting
public int getHoveredObjectId() {
return hoveredObject.id;
}
// A Java/Android cached representation of the Flutter app's navigation stack. The Flutter
// navigation stack is tracked so that accessibility announcements can be made during Flutter's
// navigation changes.
// TODO(mattcarroll): take this cache into account for new routing solution so accessibility does
// not get left behind.
@NonNull private final List<Integer> flutterNavigationStack = new ArrayList<>();
// TODO(mattcarroll): why do we need previouseRouteId if we have flutterNavigationStack
private int previousRouteId = ROOT_NODE_ID;
// Tracks the left system inset of the screen because Flutter needs to manually adjust
// accessibility positioning when in reverse-landscape. This is an Android bug that Flutter
// is solving for itself.
@NonNull private Integer lastLeftFrameInset = 0;
@Nullable private OnAccessibilityChangeListener onAccessibilityChangeListener;
// Whether the users are using assistive technologies to interact with the devices.
//
// The getter returns true when at least one of the assistive technologies is running:
// TalkBack, SwitchAccess, or VoiceAccess.
@VisibleForTesting
public boolean getAccessibleNavigation() {
return accessibleNavigation;
}
private boolean accessibleNavigation = false;
private void setAccessibleNavigation(boolean value) {
if (accessibleNavigation == value) {
return;
}
accessibleNavigation = value;
if (accessibleNavigation) {
accessibilityFeatureFlags |= AccessibilityFeature.ACCESSIBLE_NAVIGATION.value;
} else {
accessibilityFeatureFlags &= ~AccessibilityFeature.ACCESSIBLE_NAVIGATION.value;
}
sendLatestAccessibilityFlagsToFlutter();
}
// Set to true after {@code release} has been invoked.
private boolean isReleased = false;
// Handler for all messages received from Flutter via the {@code accessibilityChannel}
private final AccessibilityChannel.AccessibilityMessageHandler accessibilityMessageHandler =
new AccessibilityChannel.AccessibilityMessageHandler() {
/** The Dart application would like the given {@code message} to be announced. */
@Override
public void announce(@NonNull String message) {
rootAccessibilityView.announceForAccessibility(message);
}
/** The user has tapped on the widget with the given {@code nodeId}. */
@Override
public void onTap(int nodeId) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(nodeId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
}
/** The user has long pressed on the widget with the given {@code nodeId}. */
@Override
public void onLongPress(int nodeId) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(nodeId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED);
}
/** The framework has requested focus on the given {@code nodeId}. */
@Override
public void onFocus(int nodeId) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(nodeId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED);
}
/** The user has opened a tooltip. */
@Override
public void onTooltip(@NonNull String message) {
// Native Android tooltip is no longer announced when it pops up after API 28 and is
// handled by
// AccessibilityNodeInfo.setTooltipText instead.
//
// To reproduce native behavior, see
// https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/tooltips.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
return;
}
AccessibilityEvent e =
obtainAccessibilityEvent(ROOT_NODE_ID, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED);
e.getText().add(message);
sendAccessibilityEvent(e);
}
/** New custom accessibility actions exist in Flutter. Update our Android-side cache. */
@Override
public void updateCustomAccessibilityActions(ByteBuffer buffer, String[] strings) {
buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
AccessibilityBridge.this.updateCustomAccessibilityActions(buffer, strings);
}
/** Flutter's semantics tree has changed. Update our Android-side cache. */
@Override
public void updateSemantics(
ByteBuffer buffer, String[] strings, ByteBuffer[] stringAttributeArgs) {
buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
for (ByteBuffer args : stringAttributeArgs) {
args.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
}
AccessibilityBridge.this.updateSemantics(buffer, strings, stringAttributeArgs);
}
};
// Listener that is notified when accessibility is turned on/off.
private final AccessibilityManager.AccessibilityStateChangeListener
accessibilityStateChangeListener =
new AccessibilityManager.AccessibilityStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onAccessibilityStateChanged(boolean accessibilityEnabled) {
if (isReleased) {
return;
}
if (accessibilityEnabled) {
accessibilityChannel.setAccessibilityMessageHandler(accessibilityMessageHandler);
accessibilityChannel.onAndroidAccessibilityEnabled();
} else {
setAccessibleNavigation(false);
accessibilityChannel.setAccessibilityMessageHandler(null);
accessibilityChannel.onAndroidAccessibilityDisabled();
}
if (onAccessibilityChangeListener != null) {
onAccessibilityChangeListener.onAccessibilityChanged(
accessibilityEnabled, accessibilityManager.isTouchExplorationEnabled());
}
}
};
// Listener that is notified when accessibility touch exploration is turned on/off.
// This is guarded at instantiation time.
@TargetApi(19)
@RequiresApi(19)
private final AccessibilityManager.TouchExplorationStateChangeListener
touchExplorationStateChangeListener;
// Listener that is notified when the global TRANSITION_ANIMATION_SCALE. When this scale goes
// to zero, we instruct Flutter to disable animations.
private final ContentObserver animationScaleObserver =
new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
this.onChange(selfChange, null);
}
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
if (isReleased) {
return;
}
// Retrieve the current value of TRANSITION_ANIMATION_SCALE from the OS.
String value =
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1
? null
: Settings.Global.getString(
contentResolver, Settings.Global.TRANSITION_ANIMATION_SCALE);
boolean shouldAnimationsBeDisabled = value != null && value.equals("0");
if (shouldAnimationsBeDisabled) {
accessibilityFeatureFlags |= AccessibilityFeature.DISABLE_ANIMATIONS.value;
} else {
accessibilityFeatureFlags &= ~AccessibilityFeature.DISABLE_ANIMATIONS.value;
}
sendLatestAccessibilityFlagsToFlutter();
}
};
public AccessibilityBridge(
@NonNull View rootAccessibilityView,
@NonNull AccessibilityChannel accessibilityChannel,
@NonNull AccessibilityManager accessibilityManager,
@NonNull ContentResolver contentResolver,
@NonNull PlatformViewsAccessibilityDelegate platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate) {
this(
rootAccessibilityView,
accessibilityChannel,
accessibilityManager,
contentResolver,
new AccessibilityViewEmbedder(rootAccessibilityView, MIN_ENGINE_GENERATED_NODE_ID),
platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public AccessibilityBridge(
@NonNull View rootAccessibilityView,
@NonNull AccessibilityChannel accessibilityChannel,
@NonNull AccessibilityManager accessibilityManager,
@NonNull ContentResolver contentResolver,
@NonNull AccessibilityViewEmbedder accessibilityViewEmbedder,
@NonNull PlatformViewsAccessibilityDelegate platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate) {
this.rootAccessibilityView = rootAccessibilityView;
this.accessibilityChannel = accessibilityChannel;
this.accessibilityManager = accessibilityManager;
this.contentResolver = contentResolver;
this.accessibilityViewEmbedder = accessibilityViewEmbedder;
this.platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate = platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate;
// Tell Flutter whether accessibility is initially active or not. Then register a listener
// to be notified of changes in the future.
accessibilityStateChangeListener.onAccessibilityStateChanged(accessibilityManager.isEnabled());
this.accessibilityManager.addAccessibilityStateChangeListener(accessibilityStateChangeListener);
// Tell Flutter whether touch exploration is initially active or not. Then register a listener
// to be notified of changes in the future.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
touchExplorationStateChangeListener =
new AccessibilityManager.TouchExplorationStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onTouchExplorationStateChanged(boolean isTouchExplorationEnabled) {
if (isReleased) {
return;
}
if (!isTouchExplorationEnabled) {
setAccessibleNavigation(false);
onTouchExplorationExit();
}
if (onAccessibilityChangeListener != null) {
onAccessibilityChangeListener.onAccessibilityChanged(
accessibilityManager.isEnabled(), isTouchExplorationEnabled);
}
}
};
touchExplorationStateChangeListener.onTouchExplorationStateChanged(
accessibilityManager.isTouchExplorationEnabled());
this.accessibilityManager.addTouchExplorationStateChangeListener(
touchExplorationStateChangeListener);
} else {
touchExplorationStateChangeListener = null;
}
// Tell Flutter whether animations should initially be enabled or disabled. Then register a
// listener to be notified of changes in the future.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
animationScaleObserver.onChange(false);
Uri transitionUri = Settings.Global.getUriFor(Settings.Global.TRANSITION_ANIMATION_SCALE);
this.contentResolver.registerContentObserver(transitionUri, false, animationScaleObserver);
}
// Tells Flutter whether the text should be bolded or not. If the user changes bold text
// setting, the configuration will change and trigger a re-build of the accesibiltyBridge.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
setBoldTextFlag();
}
platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.attachAccessibilityBridge(this);
}
/**
* Disconnects any listeners and/or delegates that were initialized in {@code
* AccessibilityBridge}'s constructor, or added after.
*
* <p>Do not use this instance after invoking {@code release}. The behavior of any method invoked
* on this {@code AccessibilityBridge} after invoking {@code release()} is undefined.
*/
public void release() {
isReleased = true;
platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.detachAccessibilityBridge();
setOnAccessibilityChangeListener(null);
accessibilityManager.removeAccessibilityStateChangeListener(accessibilityStateChangeListener);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
accessibilityManager.removeTouchExplorationStateChangeListener(
touchExplorationStateChangeListener);
}
contentResolver.unregisterContentObserver(animationScaleObserver);
accessibilityChannel.setAccessibilityMessageHandler(null);
}
/** Returns true if the Android OS currently has accessibility enabled, false otherwise. */
public boolean isAccessibilityEnabled() {
return accessibilityManager.isEnabled();
}
/** Returns true if the Android OS currently has touch exploration enabled, false otherwise. */
public boolean isTouchExplorationEnabled() {
return accessibilityManager.isTouchExplorationEnabled();
}
/**
* Sets a listener on this {@code AccessibilityBridge}, which is notified whenever accessibility
* activation, or touch exploration activation changes.
*/
public void setOnAccessibilityChangeListener(@Nullable OnAccessibilityChangeListener listener) {
this.onAccessibilityChangeListener = listener;
}
/** Sends the current value of {@link #accessibilityFeatureFlags} to Flutter. */
private void sendLatestAccessibilityFlagsToFlutter() {
accessibilityChannel.setAccessibilityFeatures(accessibilityFeatureFlags);
}
private boolean shouldSetCollectionInfo(final SemanticsNode semanticsNode) {
// TalkBack expects a number of rows and/or columns greater than 0 to announce
// in list and out of list. For an infinite or growing list, you have to
// specify something > 0 to get "in list" announcements.
// TalkBack will also only track one list at a time, so we only want to set this
// for a list that contains the current a11y focused semanticsNode - otherwise, if there
// are two lists or nested lists, we may end up with announcements for only the last
// one that is currently available in the semantics tree. However, we also want
// to set it if we're exiting a list to a non-list, so that we can get the "out of list"
// announcement when A11y focus moves out of a list and not into another list.
return semanticsNode.scrollChildren > 0
&& (SemanticsNode.nullableHasAncestor(
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode, o -> o == semanticsNode)
|| !SemanticsNode.nullableHasAncestor(
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode, o -> o.hasFlag(Flag.HAS_IMPLICIT_SCROLLING)));
}
@TargetApi(31)
@RequiresApi(31)
private void setBoldTextFlag() {
if (rootAccessibilityView == null || rootAccessibilityView.getResources() == null) {
return;
}
int fontWeightAdjustment =
rootAccessibilityView.getResources().getConfiguration().fontWeightAdjustment;
boolean shouldBold =
fontWeightAdjustment != Configuration.FONT_WEIGHT_ADJUSTMENT_UNDEFINED
&& fontWeightAdjustment >= BOLD_TEXT_WEIGHT_ADJUSTMENT;
if (shouldBold) {
accessibilityFeatureFlags |= AccessibilityFeature.BOLD_TEXT.value;
} else {
accessibilityFeatureFlags &= AccessibilityFeature.BOLD_TEXT.value;
}
sendLatestAccessibilityFlagsToFlutter();
}
@VisibleForTesting
public AccessibilityNodeInfo obtainAccessibilityNodeInfo(View rootView) {
return AccessibilityNodeInfo.obtain(rootView);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public AccessibilityNodeInfo obtainAccessibilityNodeInfo(View rootView, int virtualViewId) {
return AccessibilityNodeInfo.obtain(rootView, virtualViewId);
}
/**
* Returns {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} for the view corresponding to the given {@code
* virtualViewId}.
*
* <p>This method is invoked by Android's accessibility system when Android needs accessibility
* info for a given view.
*
* <p>When a {@code virtualViewId} of {@link View#NO_ID} is requested, accessibility node info is
* returned for our {@link #rootAccessibilityView}. Otherwise, Flutter's semantics tree,
* represented by {@link #flutterSemanticsTree}, is searched for a {@link SemanticsNode} with the
* given {@code virtualViewId}. If no such {@link SemanticsNode} is found, then this method
* returns null. If the desired {@link SemanticsNode} is found, then an {@link
* AccessibilityNodeInfo} is obtained from the {@link #rootAccessibilityView}, filled with
* appropriate info, and then returned.
*
* <p>Depending on the type of Flutter {@code SemanticsNode} that is requested, the returned
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} pretends that the {@code SemanticsNode} in question comes from a
* specialize Android view, e.g., {@link Flag#IS_TEXT_FIELD} maps to {@code
* android.widget.EditText}, {@link Flag#IS_BUTTON} maps to {@code android.widget.Button}, and
* {@link Flag#IS_IMAGE} maps to {@code android.widget.ImageView}. In the case that no specialized
* view applies, the returned {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} pretends that it represents a {@code
* android.view.View}.
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
// Suppressing Lint warning for new API, as we are version guarding all calls to newer APIs
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public AccessibilityNodeInfo createAccessibilityNodeInfo(int virtualViewId) {
setAccessibleNavigation(true);
if (virtualViewId >= MIN_ENGINE_GENERATED_NODE_ID) {
// The node is in the engine generated range, and is provided by the accessibility view
// embedder.
return accessibilityViewEmbedder.createAccessibilityNodeInfo(virtualViewId);
}
if (virtualViewId == View.NO_ID) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo result = obtainAccessibilityNodeInfo(rootAccessibilityView);
rootAccessibilityView.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(result);
// TODO(mattcarroll): what does it mean for the semantics tree to contain or not contain
// the root node ID?
if (flutterSemanticsTree.containsKey(ROOT_NODE_ID)) {
result.addChild(rootAccessibilityView, ROOT_NODE_ID);
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
result.setImportantForAccessibility(false);
}
return result;
}
SemanticsNode semanticsNode = flutterSemanticsTree.get(virtualViewId);
if (semanticsNode == null) {
return null;
}
// Generate accessibility node for platform views using a virtual display.
//
// In this case, register the accessibility node in the view embedder,
// so the accessibility tree can be mirrored as a subtree of the Flutter accessibility tree.
// This is in constrast to hybrid composition where the embedded view is in the view hiearchy,
// so it doesn't need to be mirrored.
//
// See the case down below for how hybrid composition is handled.
if (semanticsNode.platformViewId != -1) {
if (platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.usesVirtualDisplay(semanticsNode.platformViewId)) {
View embeddedView =
platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.getPlatformViewById(semanticsNode.platformViewId);
if (embeddedView == null) {
return null;
}
Rect bounds = semanticsNode.getGlobalRect();
return accessibilityViewEmbedder.getRootNode(embeddedView, semanticsNode.id, bounds);
}
}
AccessibilityNodeInfo result =
obtainAccessibilityNodeInfo(rootAccessibilityView, virtualViewId);
// Accessibility Scanner uses isImportantForAccessibility to decide whether to check
// or skip this node.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
result.setImportantForAccessibility(isImportant(semanticsNode));
}
// Work around for https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/21030
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
result.setViewIdResourceName("");
if (semanticsNode.identifier != null) {
result.setViewIdResourceName(semanticsNode.identifier);
}
}
result.setPackageName(rootAccessibilityView.getContext().getPackageName());
result.setClassName("android.view.View");
result.setSource(rootAccessibilityView, virtualViewId);
result.setFocusable(semanticsNode.isFocusable());
if (inputFocusedSemanticsNode != null) {
result.setFocused(inputFocusedSemanticsNode.id == virtualViewId);
}
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode != null) {
result.setAccessibilityFocused(accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id == virtualViewId);
}
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_TEXT_FIELD)) {
result.setPassword(semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_OBSCURED));
if (!semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_READ_ONLY)) {
result.setClassName("android.widget.EditText");
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
result.setEditable(!semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_READ_ONLY));
if (semanticsNode.textSelectionBase != -1 && semanticsNode.textSelectionExtent != -1) {
result.setTextSelection(
semanticsNode.textSelectionBase, semanticsNode.textSelectionExtent);
}
// Text fields will always be created as a live region when they have input focus,
// so that updates to the label trigger polite announcements. This makes it easy to
// follow a11y guidelines for text fields on Android.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2
&& accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode != null
&& accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id == virtualViewId) {
result.setLiveRegion(View.ACCESSIBILITY_LIVE_REGION_POLITE);
}
}
// Cursor movements
int granularities = 0;
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_CHARACTER)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_NEXT_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY);
granularities |= AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_CHARACTER;
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_CHARACTER)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_PREVIOUS_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY);
granularities |= AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_CHARACTER;
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_WORD)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_NEXT_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY);
granularities |= AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_WORD;
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_WORD)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_PREVIOUS_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY);
granularities |= AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_WORD;
}
result.setMovementGranularities(granularities);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP
&& semanticsNode.maxValueLength >= 0) {
// Account for the fact that Flutter is counting Unicode scalar values and Android
// is counting UTF16 words.
final int length = semanticsNode.value == null ? 0 : semanticsNode.value.length();
int a = length - semanticsNode.currentValueLength + semanticsNode.maxValueLength;
result.setMaxTextLength(
length - semanticsNode.currentValueLength + semanticsNode.maxValueLength);
}
}
// These are non-ops on older devices. Attempting to interact with the text will cause Talkback
// to read the contents of the text box instead.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SET_SELECTION)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SET_SELECTION);
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.COPY)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_COPY);
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.CUT)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CUT);
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.PASTE)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_PASTE);
}
}
// Set text API isn't available until API 21.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SET_TEXT)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SET_TEXT);
}
}
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_BUTTON) || semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_LINK)) {
result.setClassName("android.widget.Button");
}
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_IMAGE)) {
result.setClassName("android.widget.ImageView");
// TODO(jonahwilliams): Figure out a way conform to the expected id from TalkBack's
// CustomLabelManager. talkback/src/main/java/labeling/CustomLabelManager.java#L525
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2
&& semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.DISMISS)) {
result.setDismissable(true);
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_DISMISS);
}
if (semanticsNode.parent != null) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && semanticsNode.id <= ROOT_NODE_ID) {
Log.e(TAG, "Semantics node id is not > ROOT_NODE_ID.");
}
result.setParent(rootAccessibilityView, semanticsNode.parent.id);
} else {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && semanticsNode.id != ROOT_NODE_ID) {
Log.e(TAG, "Semantics node id does not equal ROOT_NODE_ID.");
}
result.setParent(rootAccessibilityView);
}
if (semanticsNode.previousNodeId != -1
&& Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
result.setTraversalAfter(rootAccessibilityView, semanticsNode.previousNodeId);
}
Rect bounds = semanticsNode.getGlobalRect();
if (semanticsNode.parent != null) {
Rect parentBounds = semanticsNode.parent.getGlobalRect();
Rect boundsInParent = new Rect(bounds);
boundsInParent.offset(-parentBounds.left, -parentBounds.top);
result.setBoundsInParent(boundsInParent);
} else {
result.setBoundsInParent(bounds);
}
final Rect boundsInScreen = getBoundsInScreen(bounds);
result.setBoundsInScreen(boundsInScreen);
result.setVisibleToUser(true);
result.setEnabled(
!semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.HAS_ENABLED_STATE) || semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_ENABLED));
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.TAP)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21 && semanticsNode.onTapOverride != null) {
result.addAction(
new AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction(
AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK, semanticsNode.onTapOverride.hint));
result.setClickable(true);
} else {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK);
result.setClickable(true);
}
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.LONG_PRESS)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21 && semanticsNode.onLongPressOverride != null) {
result.addAction(
new AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction(
AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_LONG_CLICK, semanticsNode.onLongPressOverride.hint));
result.setLongClickable(true);
} else {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_LONG_CLICK);
result.setLongClickable(true);
}
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_LEFT)
|| semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_UP)
|| semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_RIGHT)
|| semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_DOWN)) {
result.setScrollable(true);
// This tells Android's a11y to send scroll events when reaching the end of
// the visible viewport of a scrollable, unless the node itself does not
// allow implicit scrolling - then we leave the className as view.View.
//
// We should prefer setCollectionInfo to the class names, as this way we get "In List"
// and "Out of list" announcements. But we don't always know the counts, so we
// can fallback to the generic scroll view class names.
//
// On older APIs, we always fall back to the generic scroll view class names here.
//
// TODO(dnfield): We should add semantics properties for rows and columns in 2 dimensional
// lists, e.g.
// GridView. Right now, we're only supporting ListViews and only if they have scroll
// children.
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.HAS_IMPLICIT_SCROLLING)) {
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_LEFT)
|| semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_RIGHT)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT
&& shouldSetCollectionInfo(semanticsNode)) {
result.setCollectionInfo(
AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo.obtain(
0, // rows
semanticsNode.scrollChildren, // columns
false // hierarchical
));
} else {
result.setClassName("android.widget.HorizontalScrollView");
}
} else {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2
&& shouldSetCollectionInfo(semanticsNode)) {
result.setCollectionInfo(
AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo.obtain(
semanticsNode.scrollChildren, // rows
0, // columns
false // hierarchical
));
} else {
result.setClassName("android.widget.ScrollView");
}
}
}
// TODO(ianh): Once we're on SDK v23+, call addAction to
// expose AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SCROLL_LEFT, _RIGHT,
// _UP, and _DOWN when appropriate.
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_LEFT)
|| semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_UP)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD);
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_RIGHT)
|| semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_DOWN)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_BACKWARD);
}
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.INCREASE) || semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.DECREASE)) {
// TODO(jonahwilliams): support AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SET_PROGRESS once SDK is
// updated.
result.setClassName("android.widget.SeekBar");
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.INCREASE)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD);
}
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.DECREASE)) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_BACKWARD);
}
}
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_LIVE_REGION)
&& Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
result.setLiveRegion(View.ACCESSIBILITY_LIVE_REGION_POLITE);
}
// Scopes routes are not focusable, only need to set the content
// for non-scopes-routes semantics nodes.
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_TEXT_FIELD)) {
result.setText(semanticsNode.getValue());
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
result.setHintText(semanticsNode.getTextFieldHint());
}
} else if (!semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.SCOPES_ROUTE)) {
CharSequence content = semanticsNode.getValueLabelHint();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
if (semanticsNode.tooltip != null) {
// For backward compatibility with Flutter SDK before Android API
// level 28, the tooltip is appended at the end of content description.
content = content != null ? content : "";
content = content + "\n" + semanticsNode.tooltip;
}
}
if (content != null) {
result.setContentDescription(content);
}
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
if (semanticsNode.tooltip != null) {
result.setTooltipText(semanticsNode.tooltip);
}
}
boolean hasCheckedState = semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.HAS_CHECKED_STATE);
boolean hasToggledState = semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.HAS_TOGGLED_STATE);
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && (hasCheckedState && hasToggledState)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Expected semanticsNode to have checked state and toggled state.");
}
result.setCheckable(hasCheckedState || hasToggledState);
if (hasCheckedState) {
result.setChecked(semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_CHECKED));
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_IN_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_GROUP)) {
result.setClassName("android.widget.RadioButton");
} else {
result.setClassName("android.widget.CheckBox");
}
} else if (hasToggledState) {
result.setChecked(semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_TOGGLED));
result.setClassName("android.widget.Switch");
}
result.setSelected(semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_SELECTED));
// Heading support
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
result.setHeading(semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_HEADER));
}
// Accessibility Focus
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode != null
&& accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id == virtualViewId) {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
} else {
result.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
}
// Actions on the local context menu
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
if (semanticsNode.customAccessibilityActions != null) {
for (CustomAccessibilityAction action : semanticsNode.customAccessibilityActions) {
result.addAction(
new AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction(action.resourceId, action.label));
}
}
}
for (SemanticsNode child : semanticsNode.childrenInTraversalOrder) {
if (child.hasFlag(Flag.IS_HIDDEN)) {
continue;
}
if (child.platformViewId != -1) {
View embeddedView =
platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.getPlatformViewById(child.platformViewId);
// Add the embedded view as a child of the current accessibility node if it's not
// using a virtual display.
//
// In this case, the view is in the Activity's view hierarchy, so it doesn't need to be
// mirrored.
//
// See the case above for how virtual displays are handled.
if (!platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.usesVirtualDisplay(child.platformViewId)) {
result.addChild(embeddedView);
continue;
}
}
result.addChild(rootAccessibilityView, child.id);
}
return result;
}
private boolean isImportant(SemanticsNode node) {
if (node.hasFlag(Flag.SCOPES_ROUTE)) {
return false;
}
if (node.getValueLabelHint() != null) {
return true;
}
// Return true if the node has had any user action (not including system actions)
return (node.actions & ~systemAction) != 0;
}
/**
* Get the bounds in screen with root FlutterView's offset.
*
* @param bounds the bounds in FlutterView
* @return the bounds with offset
*/
private Rect getBoundsInScreen(Rect bounds) {
Rect boundsInScreen = new Rect(bounds);
int[] locationOnScreen = new int[2];
rootAccessibilityView.getLocationOnScreen(locationOnScreen);
boundsInScreen.offset(locationOnScreen[0], locationOnScreen[1]);
return boundsInScreen;
}
/**
* Instructs the view represented by {@code virtualViewId} to carry out the desired {@code
* accessibilityAction}, perhaps configured by additional {@code arguments}.
*
* <p>This method is invoked by Android's accessibility system. This method returns true if the
* desired {@code SemanticsNode} was found and was capable of performing the desired action, false
* otherwise.
*
* <p>In a traditional Android app, the given view ID refers to a {@link View} within an Android
* {@link View} hierarchy. Flutter does not have an Android {@link View} hierarchy, therefore the
* given view ID is a {@code virtualViewId} that refers to a {@code SemanticsNode} within a
* Flutter app. The given arguments of this method are forwarded from Android to Flutter.
*/
@Override
public boolean performAction(
int virtualViewId, int accessibilityAction, @Nullable Bundle arguments) {
if (virtualViewId >= MIN_ENGINE_GENERATED_NODE_ID) {
// The node is in the engine generated range, and is handled by the accessibility view
// embedder.
boolean didPerform =
accessibilityViewEmbedder.performAction(virtualViewId, accessibilityAction, arguments);
if (didPerform
&& accessibilityAction == AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS) {
embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId = null;
}
return didPerform;
}
SemanticsNode semanticsNode = flutterSemanticsTree.get(virtualViewId);
if (semanticsNode == null) {
return false;
}
switch (accessibilityAction) {
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK:
{
// Note: TalkBack prior to Oreo doesn't use this handler and instead simulates a
// click event at the center of the SemanticsNode. Other a11y services might go
// through this handler though.
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.TAP);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_LONG_CLICK:
{
// Note: TalkBack doesn't use this handler and instead simulates a long click event
// at the center of the SemanticsNode. Other a11y services might go through this
// handler though.
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.LONG_PRESS);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD:
{
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_UP)) {
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.SCROLL_UP);
} else if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_LEFT)) {
// TODO(ianh): bidi support using textDirection
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.SCROLL_LEFT);
} else if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.INCREASE)) {
semanticsNode.value = semanticsNode.increasedValue;
semanticsNode.valueAttributes = semanticsNode.increasedValueAttributes;
// Event causes Android to read out the updated value.
sendAccessibilityEvent(virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED);
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.INCREASE);
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_BACKWARD:
{
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_DOWN)) {
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.SCROLL_DOWN);
} else if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.SCROLL_RIGHT)) {
// TODO(ianh): bidi support using textDirection
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.SCROLL_RIGHT);
} else if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.DECREASE)) {
semanticsNode.value = semanticsNode.decreasedValue;
semanticsNode.valueAttributes = semanticsNode.decreasedValueAttributes;
// Event causes Android to read out the updated value.
sendAccessibilityEvent(virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED);
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.DECREASE);
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_PREVIOUS_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY:
{
// Text selection APIs aren't available until API 18. We can't handle the case here so
// return false
// instead. It's extremely unlikely that this case would ever be triggered in the first
// place in API <
// 18.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
return false;
}
return performCursorMoveAction(semanticsNode, virtualViewId, arguments, false);
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_NEXT_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY:
{
// Text selection APIs aren't available until API 18. We can't handle the case here so
// return false
// instead. It's extremely unlikely that this case would ever be triggered in the first
// place in API <
// 18.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
return false;
}
return performCursorMoveAction(semanticsNode, virtualViewId, arguments, true);
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
{
// Focused semantics node must be reset before sending the
// TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED event. Otherwise,
// TalkBack may think the node is still focused.
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode != null
&& accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id == virtualViewId) {
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode = null;
}
if (embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId != null
&& embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId == virtualViewId) {
embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId = null;
}
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.DID_LOSE_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
sendAccessibilityEvent(
virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
{
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode == null) {
// When Android focuses a node, it doesn't invalidate the view.
// (It does when it sends ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS, so
// we only have to worry about this when the focused node is null.)
rootAccessibilityView.invalidate();
}
// Focused semantics node must be set before sending the TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED
// event. Otherwise, TalkBack may think the node is not focused yet.
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode = semanticsNode;
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.DID_GAIN_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
HashMap<String, Object> message = new HashMap<>();
message.put("type", "didGainFocus");
message.put("nodeId", semanticsNode.id);
accessibilityChannel.channel.send(message);
sendAccessibilityEvent(virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED);
if (semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.INCREASE)
|| semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.DECREASE)) {
// SeekBars only announce themselves after this event.
sendAccessibilityEvent(virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED);
}
return true;
}
case ACTION_SHOW_ON_SCREEN:
{
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.SHOW_ON_SCREEN);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SET_SELECTION:
{
// Text selection APIs aren't available until API 18. We can't handle the case here so
// return false
// instead. It's extremely unlikely that this case would ever be triggered in the first
// place in API <
// 18.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
return false;
}
final Map<String, Integer> selection = new HashMap<>();
final boolean hasSelection =
arguments != null
&& arguments.containsKey(
AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SELECTION_START_INT)
&& arguments.containsKey(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SELECTION_END_INT);
if (hasSelection) {
selection.put(
"base",
arguments.getInt(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SELECTION_START_INT));
selection.put(
"extent",
arguments.getInt(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SELECTION_END_INT));
} else {
// Clear the selection
selection.put("base", semanticsNode.textSelectionExtent);
selection.put("extent", semanticsNode.textSelectionExtent);
}
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.SET_SELECTION, selection);
// The voice access expects the semantics node to update immediately. We update the
// semantics node based on prediction. If the result is incorrect, it will be updated in
// the next frame.
SemanticsNode node = flutterSemanticsTree.get(virtualViewId);
node.textSelectionBase = selection.get("base");
node.textSelectionExtent = selection.get("extent");
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_COPY:
{
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.COPY);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CUT:
{
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.CUT);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_PASTE:
{
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.PASTE);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_DISMISS:
{
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.DISMISS);
return true;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SET_TEXT:
{
// Set text APIs aren't available until API 21. We can't handle the case here so
// return false instead. It's extremely unlikely that this case would ever be
// triggered in the first place in API < 21.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
return false;
}
return performSetText(semanticsNode, virtualViewId, arguments);
}
default:
// might be a custom accessibility accessibilityAction.
final int flutterId = accessibilityAction - FIRST_RESOURCE_ID;
CustomAccessibilityAction contextAction = customAccessibilityActions.get(flutterId);
if (contextAction != null) {
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.CUSTOM_ACTION, contextAction.id);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Handles the responsibilities of {@link #performAction(int, int, Bundle)} for the specific
* scenario of cursor movement.
*/
@TargetApi(18)
@RequiresApi(18)
private boolean performCursorMoveAction(
@NonNull SemanticsNode semanticsNode,
int virtualViewId,
@NonNull Bundle arguments,
boolean forward) {
final int granularity =
arguments.getInt(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_INT);
final boolean extendSelection =
arguments.getBoolean(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_EXTEND_SELECTION_BOOLEAN);
// The voice access expects the semantics node to update immediately. We update the semantics
// node based on prediction. If the result is incorrect, it will be updated in the next frame.
final int previousTextSelectionBase = semanticsNode.textSelectionBase;
final int previousTextSelectionExtent = semanticsNode.textSelectionExtent;
predictCursorMovement(semanticsNode, granularity, forward, extendSelection);
if (previousTextSelectionBase != semanticsNode.textSelectionBase
|| previousTextSelectionExtent != semanticsNode.textSelectionExtent) {
final String value = semanticsNode.value != null ? semanticsNode.value : "";
final AccessibilityEvent selectionEvent =
obtainAccessibilityEvent(
semanticsNode.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED);
selectionEvent.getText().add(value);
selectionEvent.setFromIndex(semanticsNode.textSelectionBase);
selectionEvent.setToIndex(semanticsNode.textSelectionExtent);
selectionEvent.setItemCount(value.length());
sendAccessibilityEvent(selectionEvent);
}
switch (granularity) {
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_CHARACTER:
{
if (forward && semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_CHARACTER)) {
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_CHARACTER, extendSelection);
return true;
}
if (!forward && semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_CHARACTER)) {
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_CHARACTER, extendSelection);
return true;
}
break;
}
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_WORD:
if (forward && semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_WORD)) {
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_WORD, extendSelection);
return true;
}
if (!forward && semanticsNode.hasAction(Action.MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_WORD)) {
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(
virtualViewId, Action.MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_WORD, extendSelection);
return true;
}
break;
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_LINE:
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_PARAGRAPH:
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_PAGE:
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void predictCursorMovement(
@NonNull SemanticsNode node, int granularity, boolean forward, boolean extendSelection) {
if (node.textSelectionExtent < 0 || node.textSelectionBase < 0) {
return;
}
switch (granularity) {
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_CHARACTER:
if (forward && node.textSelectionExtent < node.value.length()) {
node.textSelectionExtent += 1;
} else if (!forward && node.textSelectionExtent > 0) {
node.textSelectionExtent -= 1;
}
break;
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_WORD:
if (forward && node.textSelectionExtent < node.value.length()) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\p{L}(\\b)");
Matcher result = pattern.matcher(node.value.substring(node.textSelectionExtent));
// we discard the first result because we want to find the "next" word
result.find();
if (result.find()) {
node.textSelectionExtent += result.start(1);
} else {
node.textSelectionExtent = node.value.length();
}
} else if (!forward && node.textSelectionExtent > 0) {
// Finds last beginning of the word boundary.
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?s:.*)(\\b)\\p{L}");
Matcher result = pattern.matcher(node.value.substring(0, node.textSelectionExtent));
if (result.find()) {
node.textSelectionExtent = result.start(1);
}
}
break;
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_LINE:
if (forward && node.textSelectionExtent < node.value.length()) {
// Finds the next new line.
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?!^)(\\n)");
Matcher result = pattern.matcher(node.value.substring(node.textSelectionExtent));
if (result.find()) {
node.textSelectionExtent += result.start(1);
} else {
node.textSelectionExtent = node.value.length();
}
} else if (!forward && node.textSelectionExtent > 0) {
// Finds the last new line.
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?s:.*)(\\n)");
Matcher result = pattern.matcher(node.value.substring(0, node.textSelectionExtent));
if (result.find()) {
node.textSelectionExtent = result.start(1);
} else {
node.textSelectionExtent = 0;
}
}
break;
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_PARAGRAPH:
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_PAGE:
if (forward) {
node.textSelectionExtent = node.value.length();
} else {
node.textSelectionExtent = 0;
}
break;
}
if (!extendSelection) {
node.textSelectionBase = node.textSelectionExtent;
}
}
/**
* Handles the responsibilities of {@link #performAction(int, int, Bundle)} for the specific
* scenario of cursor movement.
*/
@TargetApi(21)
@RequiresApi(21)
private boolean performSetText(SemanticsNode node, int virtualViewId, @NonNull Bundle arguments) {
String newText = "";
if (arguments != null
&& arguments.containsKey(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SET_TEXT_CHARSEQUENCE)) {
newText = arguments.getString(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SET_TEXT_CHARSEQUENCE);
}
accessibilityChannel.dispatchSemanticsAction(virtualViewId, Action.SET_TEXT, newText);
// The voice access expects the semantics node to update immediately. Update the semantics
// node based on prediction. If the result is incorrect, it will be updated in the next frame.
node.value = newText;
node.valueAttributes = null;
return true;
}
// TODO(ianh): implement findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText()
/**
* Finds the view in a hierarchy that currently has the given type of {@code focus}.
*
* <p>This method is invoked by Android's accessibility system.
*
* <p>Flutter does not have an Android {@link View} hierarchy. Therefore, Flutter conceptually
* handles this request by searching its semantics tree for the given {@code focus}, represented
* by {@link #flutterSemanticsTree}. In practice, this {@code AccessibilityBridge} always caches
* any active {@link #accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode} and {@link #inputFocusedSemanticsNode}.
* Therefore, no searching is necessary. This method directly inspects the given {@code focus}
* type to return one of the cached nodes, null if the cached node is null, or null if a different
* {@code focus} type is requested.
*/
@Override
public AccessibilityNodeInfo findFocus(int focus) {
switch (focus) {
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.FOCUS_INPUT:
{
if (inputFocusedSemanticsNode != null) {
return createAccessibilityNodeInfo(inputFocusedSemanticsNode.id);
}
if (embeddedInputFocusedNodeId != null) {
return createAccessibilityNodeInfo(embeddedInputFocusedNodeId);
}
}
// Fall through to check FOCUS_ACCESSIBILITY
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.FOCUS_ACCESSIBILITY:
{
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode != null) {
return createAccessibilityNodeInfo(accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id);
}
if (embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId != null) {
return createAccessibilityNodeInfo(embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId);
}
}
}
return null;
}
/** Returns the {@link SemanticsNode} at the root of Flutter's semantics tree. */
private SemanticsNode getRootSemanticsNode() {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && !flutterSemanticsTree.containsKey(0)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Attempted to getRootSemanticsNode without a root semantics node.");
}
return flutterSemanticsTree.get(0);
}
/**
* Returns an existing {@link SemanticsNode} with the given {@code id}, if it exists within {@link
* #flutterSemanticsTree}, or creates and returns a new {@link SemanticsNode} with the given
* {@code id}, adding the new {@link SemanticsNode} to the {@link #flutterSemanticsTree}.
*
* <p>This method should only be invoked as a result of receiving new information from Flutter.
* The {@link #flutterSemanticsTree} is an Android cache of the last known state of a Flutter
* app's semantics tree, therefore, invoking this method in any other situation will result in a
* corrupt cache of Flutter's semantics tree.
*/
private SemanticsNode getOrCreateSemanticsNode(int id) {
SemanticsNode semanticsNode = flutterSemanticsTree.get(id);
if (semanticsNode == null) {
semanticsNode = new SemanticsNode(this);
semanticsNode.id = id;
flutterSemanticsTree.put(id, semanticsNode);
}
return semanticsNode;
}
/**
* Returns an existing {@link CustomAccessibilityAction} with the given {@code id}, if it exists
* within {@link #customAccessibilityActions}, or creates and returns a new {@link
* CustomAccessibilityAction} with the given {@code id}, adding the new {@link
* CustomAccessibilityAction} to the {@link #customAccessibilityActions}.
*
* <p>This method should only be invoked as a result of receiving new information from Flutter.
* The {@link #customAccessibilityActions} is an Android cache of the last known state of a
* Flutter app's registered custom accessibility actions, therefore, invoking this method in any
* other situation will result in a corrupt cache of Flutter's accessibility actions.
*/
private CustomAccessibilityAction getOrCreateAccessibilityAction(int id) {
CustomAccessibilityAction action = customAccessibilityActions.get(id);
if (action == null) {
action = new CustomAccessibilityAction();
action.id = id;
action.resourceId = id + FIRST_RESOURCE_ID;
customAccessibilityActions.put(id, action);
}
return action;
}
/**
* A hover {@link MotionEvent} has occurred in the {@code View} that corresponds to this {@code
* AccessibilityBridge}.
*
* <p>This method returns true if Flutter's accessibility system handled the hover event, false
* otherwise.
*
* <p>This method should be invoked from the corresponding {@code View}'s {@link
* View#onHoverEvent(MotionEvent)}.
*/
public boolean onAccessibilityHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return onAccessibilityHoverEvent(event, false);
}
/**
* A hover {@link MotionEvent} has occurred in the {@code View} that corresponds to this {@code
* AccessibilityBridge}.
*
* <p>If {@code ignorePlatformViews} is true, if hit testing for the event finds a platform view,
* the event will not be handled. This is useful when handling accessibility events for views
* overlaying platform views. See {@code PlatformOverlayView} for details.
*
* <p>This method returns true if Flutter's accessibility system handled the hover event, false
* otherwise.
*
* <p>This method should be invoked from the corresponding {@code View}'s {@link
* View#onHoverEvent(MotionEvent)}.
*/
public boolean onAccessibilityHoverEvent(MotionEvent event, boolean ignorePlatformViews) {
if (!accessibilityManager.isTouchExplorationEnabled()) {
return false;
}
if (flutterSemanticsTree.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
SemanticsNode semanticsNodeUnderCursor =
getRootSemanticsNode()
.hitTest(new float[] {event.getX(), event.getY(), 0, 1}, ignorePlatformViews);
// semanticsNodeUnderCursor can be null when hovering over non-flutter UI such as
// the Android navigation bar due to hitTest() bounds checking.
if (semanticsNodeUnderCursor != null && semanticsNodeUnderCursor.platformViewId != -1) {
if (ignorePlatformViews) {
return false;
}
return accessibilityViewEmbedder.onAccessibilityHoverEvent(
semanticsNodeUnderCursor.id, event);
}
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_ENTER
|| event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
handleTouchExploration(event.getX(), event.getY(), ignorePlatformViews);
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_EXIT) {
onTouchExplorationExit();
} else {
Log.d("flutter", "unexpected accessibility hover event: " + event);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* This method should be invoked when a hover interaction has the cursor move off of a {@code
* SemanticsNode}.
*
* <p>This method informs the Android accessibility system that a {@link
* AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT} has occurred.
*/
private void onTouchExplorationExit() {
if (hoveredObject != null) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(hoveredObject.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT);
hoveredObject = null;
}
}
/**
* This method should be invoked when a new hover interaction begins with a {@code SemanticsNode},
* or when an existing hover interaction sees a movement of the cursor.
*
* <p>This method checks to see if the cursor has moved from one {@code SemanticsNode} to another.
* If it has, this method informs the Android accessibility system of the change by first sending
* a {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER} event for the new hover node, followed by a
* {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT} event for the old hover node.
*/
private void handleTouchExploration(float x, float y, boolean ignorePlatformViews) {
if (flutterSemanticsTree.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
SemanticsNode semanticsNodeUnderCursor =
getRootSemanticsNode().hitTest(new float[] {x, y, 0, 1}, ignorePlatformViews);
if (semanticsNodeUnderCursor != hoveredObject) {
// sending ENTER before EXIT is how Android wants it
if (semanticsNodeUnderCursor != null) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(
semanticsNodeUnderCursor.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER);
}
if (hoveredObject != null) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(hoveredObject.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT);
}
hoveredObject = semanticsNodeUnderCursor;
}
}
/**
* Updates the Android cache of Flutter's currently registered custom accessibility actions.
*
* <p>The buffer received here is encoded by PlatformViewAndroid::UpdateSemantics, and the decode
* logic here must be kept in sync with that method's encoding logic.
*/
// TODO(mattcarroll): Consider introducing ability to delete custom actions because they can
// probably come and go in Flutter, so we may want to reflect that here in
// the Android cache as well.
void updateCustomAccessibilityActions(@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer, @NonNull String[] strings) {
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
int id = buffer.getInt();
CustomAccessibilityAction action = getOrCreateAccessibilityAction(id);
action.overrideId = buffer.getInt();
int stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
action.label = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
action.hint = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
}
}
/**
* Updates {@link #flutterSemanticsTree} to reflect the latest state of Flutter's semantics tree.
*
* <p>The latest state of Flutter's semantics tree is encoded in the given {@code buffer}. The
* buffer is encoded by PlatformViewAndroid::UpdateSemantics, and the decode logic must be kept in
* sync with that method's encoding logic.
*/
void updateSemantics(
@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer,
@NonNull String[] strings,
@NonNull ByteBuffer[] stringAttributeArgs) {
ArrayList<SemanticsNode> updated = new ArrayList<>();
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
int id = buffer.getInt();
SemanticsNode semanticsNode = getOrCreateSemanticsNode(id);
semanticsNode.updateWith(buffer, strings, stringAttributeArgs);
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_HIDDEN)) {
continue;
}
if (semanticsNode.hasFlag(Flag.IS_FOCUSED)) {
inputFocusedSemanticsNode = semanticsNode;
}
if (semanticsNode.hadPreviousConfig) {
updated.add(semanticsNode);
}
if (semanticsNode.platformViewId != -1
&& !platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.usesVirtualDisplay(semanticsNode.platformViewId)) {
View embeddedView =
platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.getPlatformViewById(semanticsNode.platformViewId);
if (embeddedView != null) {
embeddedView.setImportantForAccessibility(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO);
}
}
}
Set<SemanticsNode> visitedObjects = new HashSet<>();
SemanticsNode rootObject = getRootSemanticsNode();
List<SemanticsNode> newRoutes = new ArrayList<>();
if (rootObject != null) {
final float[] identity = new float[16];
Matrix.setIdentityM(identity, 0);
// In Android devices API 23 and above, the system nav bar can be placed on the left side
// of the screen in landscape mode. We must handle the translation ourselves for the
// a11y nodes.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
boolean needsToApplyLeftCutoutInset = true;
// In Android devices API 28 and above, the `layoutInDisplayCutoutMode` window attribute
// can be set to allow overlapping content within the cutout area. Query the attribute
// to figure out whether the content overlaps with the cutout and decide whether to
// apply cutout inset.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {
needsToApplyLeftCutoutInset = doesLayoutInDisplayCutoutModeRequireLeftInset();
}
if (needsToApplyLeftCutoutInset) {
WindowInsets insets = rootAccessibilityView.getRootWindowInsets();
if (insets != null) {
if (!lastLeftFrameInset.equals(insets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft())) {
rootObject.globalGeometryDirty = true;
rootObject.inverseTransformDirty = true;
}
lastLeftFrameInset = insets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft();
Matrix.translateM(identity, 0, lastLeftFrameInset, 0, 0);
}
}
}
rootObject.updateRecursively(identity, visitedObjects, false);
rootObject.collectRoutes(newRoutes);
}
// Dispatch a TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED event if the most recent route id changed from the
// previously cached route id.
// Finds the last route that is not in the previous routes.
SemanticsNode lastAdded = null;
for (SemanticsNode semanticsNode : newRoutes) {
if (!flutterNavigationStack.contains(semanticsNode.id)) {
lastAdded = semanticsNode;
}
}
// If all the routes are in the previous route, get the last route.
if (lastAdded == null && newRoutes.size() > 0) {
lastAdded = newRoutes.get(newRoutes.size() - 1);
}
// There are two cases if lastAdded != nil
// 1. lastAdded is not in previous routes. In this case,
// lastAdded.id != previousRouteId
// 2. All new routes are in previous routes and
// lastAdded = newRoutes.last.
// In the first case, we need to announce new route. In the second case,
// we need to announce if one list is shorter than the other.
if (lastAdded != null
&& (lastAdded.id != previousRouteId || newRoutes.size() != flutterNavigationStack.size())) {
previousRouteId = lastAdded.id;
onWindowNameChange(lastAdded);
}
flutterNavigationStack.clear();
for (SemanticsNode semanticsNode : newRoutes) {
flutterNavigationStack.add(semanticsNode.id);
}
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, SemanticsNode>> it = flutterSemanticsTree.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<Integer, SemanticsNode> entry = it.next();
SemanticsNode object = entry.getValue();
if (!visitedObjects.contains(object)) {
willRemoveSemanticsNode(object);
it.remove();
}
}
// TODO(goderbauer): Send this event only once (!) for changed subtrees,
// see https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/14534
sendWindowContentChangeEvent(0);
for (SemanticsNode object : updated) {
if (object.didScroll()) {
AccessibilityEvent event =
obtainAccessibilityEvent(object.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED);
// Android doesn't support unbound scrolling. So we pretend there is a large
// bound (SCROLL_EXTENT_FOR_INFINITY), which you can never reach.
float position = object.scrollPosition;
float max = object.scrollExtentMax;
if (Float.isInfinite(object.scrollExtentMax)) {
max = SCROLL_EXTENT_FOR_INFINITY;
if (position > SCROLL_POSITION_CAP_FOR_INFINITY) {
position = SCROLL_POSITION_CAP_FOR_INFINITY;
}
}
if (Float.isInfinite(object.scrollExtentMin)) {
max += SCROLL_EXTENT_FOR_INFINITY;
if (position < -SCROLL_POSITION_CAP_FOR_INFINITY) {
position = -SCROLL_POSITION_CAP_FOR_INFINITY;
}
position += SCROLL_EXTENT_FOR_INFINITY;
} else {
max -= object.scrollExtentMin;
position -= object.scrollExtentMin;
}
if (object.hadAction(Action.SCROLL_UP) || object.hadAction(Action.SCROLL_DOWN)) {
event.setScrollY((int) position);
event.setMaxScrollY((int) max);
} else if (object.hadAction(Action.SCROLL_LEFT) || object.hadAction(Action.SCROLL_RIGHT)) {
event.setScrollX((int) position);
event.setMaxScrollX((int) max);
}
if (object.scrollChildren > 0) {
// We don't need to add 1 to the scroll index because TalkBack does this automagically.
event.setItemCount(object.scrollChildren);
event.setFromIndex(object.scrollIndex);
int visibleChildren = 0;
// handle hidden children at the beginning and end of the list.
for (SemanticsNode child : object.childrenInHitTestOrder) {
if (!child.hasFlag(Flag.IS_HIDDEN)) {
visibleChildren += 1;
}
}
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
if (object.scrollIndex + visibleChildren > object.scrollChildren) {
Log.e(TAG, "Scroll index is out of bounds.");
}
if (object.childrenInHitTestOrder.isEmpty()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Had scrollChildren but no childrenInHitTestOrder");
}
}
// The setToIndex should be the index of the last visible child. Because we counted all
// children, including the first index we need to subtract one.
//
// [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
// ^ ^
// In the example above where 0 is the first visible index and 2 is the last, we will
// count 3 total visible children. We then subtract one to get the correct last visible
// index of 2.
event.setToIndex(object.scrollIndex + visibleChildren - 1);
}
sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
}
if (object.hasFlag(Flag.IS_LIVE_REGION) && object.didChangeLabel()) {
sendWindowContentChangeEvent(object.id);
}
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode != null
&& accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id == object.id
&& !object.hadFlag(Flag.IS_SELECTED)
&& object.hasFlag(Flag.IS_SELECTED)) {
AccessibilityEvent event =
obtainAccessibilityEvent(object.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED);
event.getText().add(object.label);
sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
}
// If the object is the input-focused node, then tell the reader about it, but only if
// it has changed since the last update.
if (inputFocusedSemanticsNode != null
&& inputFocusedSemanticsNode.id == object.id
&& (lastInputFocusedSemanticsNode == null
|| lastInputFocusedSemanticsNode.id != inputFocusedSemanticsNode.id)) {
lastInputFocusedSemanticsNode = inputFocusedSemanticsNode;
sendAccessibilityEvent(
obtainAccessibilityEvent(object.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED));
} else if (inputFocusedSemanticsNode == null) {
// There's no TYPE_VIEW_CLEAR_FOCUSED event, so if the current input focus becomes
// null, then we just set the last one to null too, so that it sends the event again
// when something regains focus.
lastInputFocusedSemanticsNode = null;
}
if (inputFocusedSemanticsNode != null
&& inputFocusedSemanticsNode.id == object.id
&& object.hadFlag(Flag.IS_TEXT_FIELD)
&& object.hasFlag(Flag.IS_TEXT_FIELD)
// If we have a TextField that has InputFocus, we should avoid announcing it if something
// else we track has a11y focus. This needs to still work when, e.g., IME has a11y focus
// or the "PASTE" popup is used though.
// See more discussion at https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/23180
&& (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode == null
|| (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id == inputFocusedSemanticsNode.id))) {
String oldValue = object.previousValue != null ? object.previousValue : "";
String newValue = object.value != null ? object.value : "";
AccessibilityEvent event = createTextChangedEvent(object.id, oldValue, newValue);
if (event != null) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
}
if (object.previousTextSelectionBase != object.textSelectionBase
|| object.previousTextSelectionExtent != object.textSelectionExtent) {
AccessibilityEvent selectionEvent =
obtainAccessibilityEvent(
object.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED);
selectionEvent.getText().add(newValue);
selectionEvent.setFromIndex(object.textSelectionBase);
selectionEvent.setToIndex(object.textSelectionExtent);
selectionEvent.setItemCount(newValue.length());
sendAccessibilityEvent(selectionEvent);
}
}
}
}
private AccessibilityEvent createTextChangedEvent(int id, String oldValue, String newValue) {
AccessibilityEvent e = obtainAccessibilityEvent(id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED);
e.setBeforeText(oldValue);
e.getText().add(newValue);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < oldValue.length() && i < newValue.length(); ++i) {
if (oldValue.charAt(i) != newValue.charAt(i)) {
break;
}
}
if (i >= oldValue.length() && i >= newValue.length()) {
return null; // Text did not change
}
int firstDifference = i;
e.setFromIndex(firstDifference);
int oldIndex = oldValue.length() - 1;
int newIndex = newValue.length() - 1;
while (oldIndex >= firstDifference && newIndex >= firstDifference) {
if (oldValue.charAt(oldIndex) != newValue.charAt(newIndex)) {
break;
}
--oldIndex;
--newIndex;
}
e.setRemovedCount(oldIndex - firstDifference + 1);
e.setAddedCount(newIndex - firstDifference + 1);
return e;
}
/**
* Sends an accessibility event of the given {@code eventType} to Android's accessibility system
* with the given {@code viewId} represented as the source of the event.
*
* <p>The given {@code viewId} may either belong to {@link #rootAccessibilityView}, or any Flutter
* {@link SemanticsNode}.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
public void sendAccessibilityEvent(int viewId, int eventType) {
if (!accessibilityManager.isEnabled()) {
return;
}
sendAccessibilityEvent(obtainAccessibilityEvent(viewId, eventType));
}
/**
* Sends the given {@link AccessibilityEvent} to Android's accessibility system for a given
* Flutter {@link SemanticsNode}.
*
* <p>This method should only be called for a Flutter {@link SemanticsNode}, not a traditional
* Android {@code View}, i.e., {@link #rootAccessibilityView}.
*/
private void sendAccessibilityEvent(@NonNull AccessibilityEvent event) {
if (!accessibilityManager.isEnabled()) {
return;
}
// See
// https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#sendAccessibilityEvent(int)
// We just want the final part at this point, since the event parameter
// has already been correctly populated.
rootAccessibilityView.getParent().requestSendAccessibilityEvent(rootAccessibilityView, event);
}
/**
* Informs the TalkBack user about window name changes.
*
* <p>This method sets accessibility panel title if the API level >= 28, otherwise, it creates a
* {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED} and sends the event to Android's
* accessibility system. In both cases, TalkBack announces the label of the route and re-addjusts
* the accessibility focus.
*
* <p>The given {@code route} should be a {@link SemanticsNode} that represents a navigation route
* in the Flutter app.
*/
private void onWindowNameChange(@NonNull SemanticsNode route) {
String routeName = route.getRouteName();
if (routeName == null) {
// The routeName will be null when there is no semantics node that represnets namesRoute in
// the scopeRoute. The TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED only works the route name is not null and not
// empty. Gives it a whitespace will make it focus the first semantics node without
// pronouncing any word.
//
// The other way to trigger a focus change is to send a TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED to the
// rootAccessibilityView. However, it is less predictable which semantics node it will focus
// next.
routeName = " ";
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
setAccessibilityPaneTitle(routeName);
} else {
AccessibilityEvent event =
obtainAccessibilityEvent(route.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED);
event.getText().add(routeName);
sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
}
}
@TargetApi(28)
@RequiresApi(28)
private void setAccessibilityPaneTitle(String title) {
rootAccessibilityView.setAccessibilityPaneTitle(title);
}
/**
* Creates a {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} and sends the event to
* Android's accessibility system.
*
* <p>It sets the content change types to {@link AccessibilityEvent#CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE}
* when supported by the API level.
*
* <p>The given {@code virtualViewId} should be a {@link SemanticsNode} below which the content
* has changed.
*/
private void sendWindowContentChangeEvent(int virtualViewId) {
AccessibilityEvent event =
obtainAccessibilityEvent(virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
event.setContentChangeTypes(AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE);
}
sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
}
/**
* Factory method that creates a new {@link AccessibilityEvent} that is configured to represent
* the Flutter {@link SemanticsNode} represented by the given {@code virtualViewId}, categorized
* as the given {@code eventType}.
*
* <p>This method should *only* be called for Flutter {@link SemanticsNode}s. It should *not* be
* invoked to create an {@link AccessibilityEvent} for the {@link #rootAccessibilityView}.
*/
private AccessibilityEvent obtainAccessibilityEvent(int virtualViewId, int eventType) {
AccessibilityEvent event = obtainAccessibilityEvent(eventType);
event.setPackageName(rootAccessibilityView.getContext().getPackageName());
event.setSource(rootAccessibilityView, virtualViewId);
return event;
}
@VisibleForTesting
public AccessibilityEvent obtainAccessibilityEvent(int eventType) {
return AccessibilityEvent.obtain(eventType);
}
/**
* Reads the {@code layoutInDisplayCutoutMode} value from the window attribute and returns whether
* a left cutout inset is required.
*
* <p>The {@code layoutInDisplayCutoutMode} is added after API level 28.
*/
@TargetApi(28)
@RequiresApi(28)
private boolean doesLayoutInDisplayCutoutModeRequireLeftInset() {
Context context = rootAccessibilityView.getContext();
Activity activity = ViewUtils.getActivity(context);
if (activity == null || activity.getWindow() == null) {
// The activity is not visible, it does not matter whether to apply left inset
// or not.
return false;
}
int layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = activity.getWindow().getAttributes().layoutInDisplayCutoutMode;
return layoutInDisplayCutoutMode
== WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_NEVER
|| layoutInDisplayCutoutMode
== WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_DEFAULT;
}
/**
* Hook called just before a {@link SemanticsNode} is removed from the Android cache of Flutter's
* semantics tree.
*/
@TargetApi(19)
@RequiresApi(19)
private void willRemoveSemanticsNode(SemanticsNode semanticsNodeToBeRemoved) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
if (!flutterSemanticsTree.containsKey(semanticsNodeToBeRemoved.id)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Attempted to remove a node that is not in the tree.");
}
if (flutterSemanticsTree.get(semanticsNodeToBeRemoved.id) != semanticsNodeToBeRemoved) {
Log.e(TAG, "Flutter semantics tree failed to get expected node when searching by id.");
}
}
// TODO(mattcarroll): should parent be set to "null" here? Changing the parent seems like the
// behavior of a method called "removeSemanticsNode()". The same is true
// for null'ing accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode, inputFocusedSemanticsNode,
// and hoveredObject. Is this a hook method or a command?
semanticsNodeToBeRemoved.parent = null;
if (semanticsNodeToBeRemoved.platformViewId != -1
&& embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId != null
&& accessibilityViewEmbedder.platformViewOfNode(embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId)
== platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.getPlatformViewById(
semanticsNodeToBeRemoved.platformViewId)) {
// If the currently focused a11y node is within a platform view that is
// getting removed: clear it's a11y focus.
sendAccessibilityEvent(
embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId,
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED);
embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId = null;
}
if (semanticsNodeToBeRemoved.platformViewId != -1) {
View embeddedView =
platformViewsAccessibilityDelegate.getPlatformViewById(
semanticsNodeToBeRemoved.platformViewId);
if (embeddedView != null) {
embeddedView.setImportantForAccessibility(
View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_NO_HIDE_DESCENDANTS);
}
}
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode == semanticsNodeToBeRemoved) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id,
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED);
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode = null;
}
if (inputFocusedSemanticsNode == semanticsNodeToBeRemoved) {
inputFocusedSemanticsNode = null;
}
if (hoveredObject == semanticsNodeToBeRemoved) {
hoveredObject = null;
}
}
/**
* Resets the {@code AccessibilityBridge}:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Clears {@link #flutterSemanticsTree}, the Android cache of Flutter's semantics tree
* <li>Releases focus on any active {@link #accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode}
* <li>Clears any hovered {@code SemanticsNode}
* <li>Sends a {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED} event
* </ul>
*/
// TODO(mattcarroll): under what conditions is this method expected to be invoked?
public void reset() {
flutterSemanticsTree.clear();
if (accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode != null) {
sendAccessibilityEvent(
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode.id,
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED);
}
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode = null;
hoveredObject = null;
sendWindowContentChangeEvent(0);
}
/**
* Listener that can be set on a {@link AccessibilityBridge}, which is invoked any time
* accessibility is turned on/off, or touch exploration is turned on/off.
*/
public interface OnAccessibilityChangeListener {
void onAccessibilityChanged(boolean isAccessibilityEnabled, boolean isTouchExplorationEnabled);
}
// Must match SemanticsActions in semantics.dart
// https://github.com/flutter/engine/blob/main/lib/ui/semantics.dart
public enum Action {
TAP(1 << 0),
LONG_PRESS(1 << 1),
SCROLL_LEFT(1 << 2),
SCROLL_RIGHT(1 << 3),
SCROLL_UP(1 << 4),
SCROLL_DOWN(1 << 5),
INCREASE(1 << 6),
DECREASE(1 << 7),
SHOW_ON_SCREEN(1 << 8),
MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_CHARACTER(1 << 9),
MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_CHARACTER(1 << 10),
SET_SELECTION(1 << 11),
COPY(1 << 12),
CUT(1 << 13),
PASTE(1 << 14),
DID_GAIN_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS(1 << 15),
DID_LOSE_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS(1 << 16),
CUSTOM_ACTION(1 << 17),
DISMISS(1 << 18),
MOVE_CURSOR_FORWARD_BY_WORD(1 << 19),
MOVE_CURSOR_BACKWARD_BY_WORD(1 << 20),
SET_TEXT(1 << 21);
public final int value;
Action(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
// Actions that are triggered by Android OS, as opposed to user-triggered actions.
//
// This int is intended to be use in a bitwise comparison.
static int systemAction =
Action.DID_GAIN_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS.value
& Action.DID_LOSE_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS.value
& Action.SHOW_ON_SCREEN.value;
// Must match SemanticsFlag in semantics.dart
// https://github.com/flutter/engine/blob/main/lib/ui/semantics.dart
/* Package */ enum Flag {
HAS_CHECKED_STATE(1 << 0),
IS_CHECKED(1 << 1),
IS_SELECTED(1 << 2),
IS_BUTTON(1 << 3),
IS_TEXT_FIELD(1 << 4),
IS_FOCUSED(1 << 5),
HAS_ENABLED_STATE(1 << 6),
IS_ENABLED(1 << 7),
IS_IN_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_GROUP(1 << 8),
IS_HEADER(1 << 9),
IS_OBSCURED(1 << 10),
SCOPES_ROUTE(1 << 11),
NAMES_ROUTE(1 << 12),
IS_HIDDEN(1 << 13),
IS_IMAGE(1 << 14),
IS_LIVE_REGION(1 << 15),
HAS_TOGGLED_STATE(1 << 16),
IS_TOGGLED(1 << 17),
HAS_IMPLICIT_SCROLLING(1 << 18),
IS_MULTILINE(1 << 19),
IS_READ_ONLY(1 << 20),
IS_FOCUSABLE(1 << 21),
IS_LINK(1 << 22),
IS_SLIDER(1 << 23),
IS_KEYBOARD_KEY(1 << 24),
IS_CHECK_STATE_MIXED(1 << 25),
HAS_EXPANDED_STATE(1 << 26),
IS_EXPANDED(1 << 27);
final int value;
Flag(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
// Must match the enum defined in window.dart.
private enum AccessibilityFeature {
ACCESSIBLE_NAVIGATION(1 << 0),
INVERT_COLORS(1 << 1), // NOT SUPPORTED
DISABLE_ANIMATIONS(1 << 2),
BOLD_TEXT(1 << 3), // NOT SUPPORTED
REDUCE_MOTION(1 << 4), // NOT SUPPORTED
HIGH_CONTRAST(1 << 5), // NOT SUPPORTED
ON_OFF_SWITCH_LABELS(1 << 6); // NOT SUPPORTED
final int value;
AccessibilityFeature(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
private enum TextDirection {
UNKNOWN,
LTR,
RTL;
public static TextDirection fromInt(int value) {
switch (value) {
case 1:
return RTL;
case 2:
return LTR;
}
return UNKNOWN;
}
}
/**
* Accessibility action that is defined within a given Flutter application, as opposed to the
* standard accessibility actions that are available in the Flutter framework.
*
* <p>Flutter and Android support a number of built-in accessibility actions. However, these
* predefined actions are not always sufficient for a desired interaction. Android facilitates
* custom accessibility actions,
* https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.
* Flutter supports custom accessibility actions via {@code customSemanticsActions} within a
* {@code Semantics} widget, https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Semantics-class.html.
*
* <p>See the Android documentation for custom accessibility actions:
* https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction
*
* <p>See the Flutter documentation for the Semantics widget:
* https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Semantics-class.html
*/
private static class CustomAccessibilityAction {
CustomAccessibilityAction() {}
// The ID of the custom action plus a minimum value so that the identifier
// does not collide with existing Android accessibility actions. This ID
// represents and Android resource ID, not a Flutter ID.
private int resourceId = -1;
// The Flutter ID of this custom accessibility action. See Flutter's Semantics widget for
// custom accessibility action definitions:
// https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Semantics-class.html
private int id = -1;
// The ID of the standard Flutter accessibility action that this {@code
// CustomAccessibilityAction}
// overrides with a custom {@code label} and/or {@code hint}.
private int overrideId = -1;
// The user presented value which is displayed in the local context menu.
private String label;
// The text used in overridden standard actions.
private String hint;
}
// When adding a new StringAttributeType, the classes in these file must be
// updated as well.
// * engine/src/flutter/lib/ui/semantics.dart
// * engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/semantics.dart
// * engine/src/flutter/lib/ui/semantics/string_attribute.h
private enum StringAttributeType {
SPELLOUT,
LOCALE,
}
private static class StringAttribute {
int start;
int end;
StringAttributeType type;
}
private static class SpellOutStringAttribute extends StringAttribute {}
private static class LocaleStringAttribute extends StringAttribute {
String locale;
}
/**
* Flutter {@code SemanticsNode} represented in Java/Android.
*
* <p>Flutter maintains a semantics tree that is controlled by, but is independent of Flutter's
* element tree, i.e., widgets/elements/render objects. Flutter's semantics tree must be cached on
* the Android side so that Android can query any {@code SemanticsNode} at any time. This class
* represents a single node in the semantics tree, and it is a Java representation of the
* analogous concept within Flutter.
*
* <p>To see how this {@code SemanticsNode}'s fields correspond to Flutter's semantics system, see
* semantics.dart: https://github.com/flutter/engine/blob/main/lib/ui/semantics.dart
*/
private static class SemanticsNode {
private static boolean nullableHasAncestor(
SemanticsNode target, Predicate<SemanticsNode> tester) {
return target != null && target.getAncestor(tester) != null;
}
final AccessibilityBridge accessibilityBridge;
// Flutter ID of this {@code SemanticsNode}.
private int id = -1;
private int flags;
private int actions;
private int maxValueLength;
private int currentValueLength;
private int textSelectionBase;
private int textSelectionExtent;
private int platformViewId;
private int scrollChildren;
private int scrollIndex;
private float scrollPosition;
private float scrollExtentMax;
private float scrollExtentMin;
private String identifier;
private String label;
private List<StringAttribute> labelAttributes;
private String value;
private List<StringAttribute> valueAttributes;
private String increasedValue;
private List<StringAttribute> increasedValueAttributes;
private String decreasedValue;
private List<StringAttribute> decreasedValueAttributes;
private String hint;
private List<StringAttribute> hintAttributes;
// The textual description of the backing widget's tooltip.
//
// The tooltip is attached through AccessibilityNodeInfo.setTooltipText if
// API level >= 28; otherwise, this is attached to the end of content description.
@Nullable private String tooltip;
// The id of the sibling node that is before this node in traversal
// order.
//
// The child order alone does not guarantee the TalkBack focus traversal
// order. The AccessibilityNodeInfo.setTraversalAfter must be called with
// its previous sibling to determine the focus traversal order.
//
// This property is updated in AccessibilityBridge.updateRecursively,
// which is called at the end of every semantics update, and it is used in
// AccessibilityBridge.createAccessibilityNodeInfo to set the "traversal
// after" of this node.
private int previousNodeId = -1;
// See Flutter's {@code SemanticsNode#textDirection}.
private TextDirection textDirection;
private boolean hadPreviousConfig = false;
private int previousFlags;
private int previousActions;
private int previousTextSelectionBase;
private int previousTextSelectionExtent;
private float previousScrollPosition;
private float previousScrollExtentMax;
private float previousScrollExtentMin;
private String previousValue;
private String previousLabel;
private float left;
private float top;
private float right;
private float bottom;
private float[] transform;
private SemanticsNode parent;
private List<SemanticsNode> childrenInTraversalOrder = new ArrayList<>();
private List<SemanticsNode> childrenInHitTestOrder = new ArrayList<>();
private List<CustomAccessibilityAction> customAccessibilityActions;
private CustomAccessibilityAction onTapOverride;
private CustomAccessibilityAction onLongPressOverride;
private boolean inverseTransformDirty = true;
private float[] inverseTransform;
private boolean globalGeometryDirty = true;
private float[] globalTransform;
private Rect globalRect;
SemanticsNode(@NonNull AccessibilityBridge accessibilityBridge) {
this.accessibilityBridge = accessibilityBridge;
}
/**
* Returns the ancestor of this {@code SemanticsNode} for which {@link Predicate#test(Object)}
* returns true, or null if no such ancestor exists.
*/
private SemanticsNode getAncestor(Predicate<SemanticsNode> tester) {
SemanticsNode nextAncestor = parent;
while (nextAncestor != null) {
if (tester.test(nextAncestor)) {
return nextAncestor;
}
nextAncestor = nextAncestor.parent;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns true if the given {@code action} is supported by this {@code SemanticsNode}.
*
* <p>This method only applies to this {@code SemanticsNode} and does not implicitly search its
* children.
*/
private boolean hasAction(@NonNull Action action) {
return (actions & action.value) != 0;
}
/**
* Returns true if the given {@code action} was supported by the immediately previous version of
* this {@code SemanticsNode}.
*/
private boolean hadAction(@NonNull Action action) {
return (previousActions & action.value) != 0;
}
private boolean hasFlag(@NonNull Flag flag) {
return (flags & flag.value) != 0;
}
private boolean hadFlag(@NonNull Flag flag) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && !hadPreviousConfig) {
Log.e(TAG, "Attempted to check hadFlag but had no previous config.");
}
return (previousFlags & flag.value) != 0;
}
private boolean didScroll() {
return !Float.isNaN(scrollPosition)
&& !Float.isNaN(previousScrollPosition)
&& previousScrollPosition != scrollPosition;
}
private boolean didChangeLabel() {
if (label == null && previousLabel == null) {
return false;
}
return label == null || previousLabel == null || !label.equals(previousLabel);
}
private void log(@NonNull String indent, boolean recursive) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.i(
TAG,
indent
+ "SemanticsNode id="
+ id
+ " identifier="
+ identifier
+ " label="
+ label
+ " actions="
+ actions
+ " flags="
+ flags
+ "\n"
+ indent
+ " +-- textDirection="
+ textDirection
+ "\n"
+ indent
+ " +-- rect.ltrb=("
+ left
+ ", "
+ top
+ ", "
+ right
+ ", "
+ bottom
+ ")\n"
+ indent
+ " +-- transform="
+ Arrays.toString(transform)
+ "\n");
if (recursive) {
String childIndent = indent + " ";
for (SemanticsNode child : childrenInTraversalOrder) {
child.log(childIndent, recursive);
}
}
}
}
private void updateWith(
@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer,
@NonNull String[] strings,
@NonNull ByteBuffer[] stringAttributeArgs) {
hadPreviousConfig = true;
previousValue = value;
previousLabel = label;
previousFlags = flags;
previousActions = actions;
previousTextSelectionBase = textSelectionBase;
previousTextSelectionExtent = textSelectionExtent;
previousScrollPosition = scrollPosition;
previousScrollExtentMax = scrollExtentMax;
previousScrollExtentMin = scrollExtentMin;
flags = buffer.getInt();
actions = buffer.getInt();
maxValueLength = buffer.getInt();
currentValueLength = buffer.getInt();
textSelectionBase = buffer.getInt();
textSelectionExtent = buffer.getInt();
platformViewId = buffer.getInt();
scrollChildren = buffer.getInt();
scrollIndex = buffer.getInt();
scrollPosition = buffer.getFloat();
scrollExtentMax = buffer.getFloat();
scrollExtentMin = buffer.getFloat();
int stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
identifier = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
label = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
labelAttributes = getStringAttributesFromBuffer(buffer, stringAttributeArgs);
stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
value = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
valueAttributes = getStringAttributesFromBuffer(buffer, stringAttributeArgs);
stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
increasedValue = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
increasedValueAttributes = getStringAttributesFromBuffer(buffer, stringAttributeArgs);
stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
decreasedValue = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
decreasedValueAttributes = getStringAttributesFromBuffer(buffer, stringAttributeArgs);
stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
hint = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
hintAttributes = getStringAttributesFromBuffer(buffer, stringAttributeArgs);
stringIndex = buffer.getInt();
tooltip = stringIndex == -1 ? null : strings[stringIndex];
textDirection = TextDirection.fromInt(buffer.getInt());
left = buffer.getFloat();
top = buffer.getFloat();
right = buffer.getFloat();
bottom = buffer.getFloat();
if (transform == null) {
transform = new float[16];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
transform[i] = buffer.getFloat();
}
inverseTransformDirty = true;
globalGeometryDirty = true;
final int childCount = buffer.getInt();
childrenInTraversalOrder.clear();
childrenInHitTestOrder.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; ++i) {
SemanticsNode child = accessibilityBridge.getOrCreateSemanticsNode(buffer.getInt());
child.parent = this;
childrenInTraversalOrder.add(child);
}
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; ++i) {
SemanticsNode child = accessibilityBridge.getOrCreateSemanticsNode(buffer.getInt());
child.parent = this;
childrenInHitTestOrder.add(child);
}
final int actionCount = buffer.getInt();
if (actionCount == 0) {
customAccessibilityActions = null;
} else {
if (customAccessibilityActions == null)
customAccessibilityActions = new ArrayList<>(actionCount);
else customAccessibilityActions.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < actionCount; i++) {
CustomAccessibilityAction action =
accessibilityBridge.getOrCreateAccessibilityAction(buffer.getInt());
if (action.overrideId == Action.TAP.value) {
onTapOverride = action;
} else if (action.overrideId == Action.LONG_PRESS.value) {
onLongPressOverride = action;
} else {
// If we receive a different overrideId it means that we were passed
// a standard action to override that we don't yet support.
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && action.overrideId != -1) {
Log.e(TAG, "Expected action.overrideId to be -1.");
}
customAccessibilityActions.add(action);
}
customAccessibilityActions.add(action);
}
}
}
private List<StringAttribute> getStringAttributesFromBuffer(
@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer, @NonNull ByteBuffer[] stringAttributeArgs) {
final int attributesCount = buffer.getInt();
if (attributesCount == -1) {
return null;
}
final List<StringAttribute> result = new ArrayList<>(attributesCount);
for (int i = 0; i < attributesCount; ++i) {
final int start = buffer.getInt();
final int end = buffer.getInt();
final StringAttributeType type = StringAttributeType.values()[buffer.getInt()];
switch (type) {
case SPELLOUT:
{
// Pops the -1 size.
buffer.getInt();
SpellOutStringAttribute attribute = new SpellOutStringAttribute();
attribute.start = start;
attribute.end = end;
attribute.type = type;
result.add(attribute);
break;
}
case LOCALE:
{
final int argsIndex = buffer.getInt();
final ByteBuffer args = stringAttributeArgs[argsIndex];
LocaleStringAttribute attribute = new LocaleStringAttribute();
attribute.start = start;
attribute.end = end;
attribute.type = type;
attribute.locale = Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(args).toString();
result.add(attribute);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
return result;
}
private void ensureInverseTransform() {
if (!inverseTransformDirty) {
return;
}
inverseTransformDirty = false;
if (inverseTransform == null) {
inverseTransform = new float[16];
}
if (!Matrix.invertM(inverseTransform, 0, transform, 0)) {
Arrays.fill(inverseTransform, 0);
}
}
private Rect getGlobalRect() {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && globalGeometryDirty) {
Log.e(TAG, "Attempted to getGlobalRect with a dirty geometry.");
}
return globalRect;
}
/**
* Hit tests {@code point} to find the deepest focusable node in the node tree at that point.
*
* @param point The point to hit test against this node.
* @param stopAtPlatformView Whether to return a platform view if found, regardless of whether
* or not it is focusable.
* @return The found node, or null if no relevant node was found at the given point.
*/
private SemanticsNode hitTest(float[] point, boolean stopAtPlatformView) {
final float w = point[3];
final float x = point[0] / w;
final float y = point[1] / w;
if (x < left || x >= right || y < top || y >= bottom) return null;
final float[] transformedPoint = new float[4];
for (SemanticsNode child : childrenInHitTestOrder) {
if (child.hasFlag(Flag.IS_HIDDEN)) {
continue;
}
child.ensureInverseTransform();
Matrix.multiplyMV(transformedPoint, 0, child.inverseTransform, 0, point, 0);
final SemanticsNode result = child.hitTest(transformedPoint, stopAtPlatformView);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
}
final boolean foundPlatformView = stopAtPlatformView && platformViewId != -1;
return isFocusable() || foundPlatformView ? this : null;
}
// TODO(goderbauer): This should be decided by the framework once we have more information
// about focusability there.
private boolean isFocusable() {
// We enforce in the framework that no other useful semantics are merged with these
// nodes.
if (hasFlag(Flag.SCOPES_ROUTE)) {
return false;
}
if (hasFlag(Flag.IS_FOCUSABLE)) {
return true;
}
// If not explicitly set as focusable, then use our legacy
// algorithm. Once all focusable widgets have a Focus widget, then
// this won't be needed.
return (actions & ~SCROLLABLE_ACTIONS) != 0
|| (flags & FOCUSABLE_FLAGS) != 0
|| (label != null && !label.isEmpty())
|| (value != null && !value.isEmpty())
|| (hint != null && !hint.isEmpty());
}
private void collectRoutes(List<SemanticsNode> edges) {
if (hasFlag(Flag.SCOPES_ROUTE)) {
edges.add(this);
}
for (SemanticsNode child : childrenInTraversalOrder) {
child.collectRoutes(edges);
}
}
private String getRouteName() {
// Returns the first non-null and non-empty semantic label of a child
// with an NamesRoute flag. Otherwise returns null.
if (hasFlag(Flag.NAMES_ROUTE)) {
if (label != null && !label.isEmpty()) {
return label;
}
}
for (SemanticsNode child : childrenInTraversalOrder) {
String newName = child.getRouteName();
if (newName != null && !newName.isEmpty()) {
return newName;
}
}
return null;
}
private void updateRecursively(
float[] ancestorTransform, Set<SemanticsNode> visitedObjects, boolean forceUpdate) {
visitedObjects.add(this);
if (globalGeometryDirty) {
forceUpdate = true;
}
if (forceUpdate) {
if (globalTransform == null) {
globalTransform = new float[16];
}
if (transform == null) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.e(TAG, "transform has not been initialized for id = " + id);
accessibilityBridge.getRootSemanticsNode().log("Semantics tree:", true);
}
transform = new float[16];
}
Matrix.multiplyMM(globalTransform, 0, ancestorTransform, 0, transform, 0);
final float[] sample = new float[4];
sample[2] = 0;
sample[3] = 1;
final float[] point1 = new float[4];
final float[] point2 = new float[4];
final float[] point3 = new float[4];
final float[] point4 = new float[4];
sample[0] = left;
sample[1] = top;
transformPoint(point1, globalTransform, sample);
sample[0] = right;
sample[1] = top;
transformPoint(point2, globalTransform, sample);
sample[0] = right;
sample[1] = bottom;
transformPoint(point3, globalTransform, sample);
sample[0] = left;
sample[1] = bottom;
transformPoint(point4, globalTransform, sample);
if (globalRect == null) globalRect = new Rect();
globalRect.set(
Math.round(min(point1[0], point2[0], point3[0], point4[0])),
Math.round(min(point1[1], point2[1], point3[1], point4[1])),
Math.round(max(point1[0], point2[0], point3[0], point4[0])),
Math.round(max(point1[1], point2[1], point3[1], point4[1])));
globalGeometryDirty = false;
}
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
if (globalTransform == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Expected globalTransform to not be null.");
}
if (globalRect == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Expected globalRect to not be null.");
}
}
int previousNodeId = -1;
for (SemanticsNode child : childrenInTraversalOrder) {
child.previousNodeId = previousNodeId;
previousNodeId = child.id;
child.updateRecursively(globalTransform, visitedObjects, forceUpdate);
}
}
private void transformPoint(float[] result, float[] transform, float[] point) {
Matrix.multiplyMV(result, 0, transform, 0, point, 0);
final float w = result[3];
result[0] /= w;
result[1] /= w;
result[2] /= w;
result[3] = 0;
}
private float min(float a, float b, float c, float d) {
return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, Math.min(c, d)));
}
private float max(float a, float b, float c, float d) {
return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, Math.max(c, d)));
}
private CharSequence getValue() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
return value;
} else {
return createSpannableString(value, valueAttributes);
}
}
private CharSequence getLabel() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
return label;
} else {
return createSpannableString(label, labelAttributes);
}
}
private CharSequence getHint() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
return hint;
} else {
return createSpannableString(hint, hintAttributes);
}
}
private CharSequence getValueLabelHint() {
CharSequence[] array = new CharSequence[] {getValue(), getLabel(), getHint()};
CharSequence result = null;
for (CharSequence word : array) {
if (word != null && word.length() > 0) {
if (result == null || result.length() == 0) {
result = word;
} else {
result = TextUtils.concat(result, ", ", word);
}
}
}
return result;
}
private CharSequence getTextFieldHint() {
CharSequence[] array = new CharSequence[] {getLabel(), getHint()};
CharSequence result = null;
for (CharSequence word : array) {
if (word != null && word.length() > 0) {
if (result == null || result.length() == 0) {
result = word;
} else {
result = TextUtils.concat(result, ", ", word);
}
}
}
return result;
}
@TargetApi(21)
@RequiresApi(21)
private SpannableString createSpannableString(String string, List<StringAttribute> attributes) {
if (string == null) {
return null;
}
final SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(string);
if (attributes != null) {
for (StringAttribute attribute : attributes) {
switch (attribute.type) {
case SPELLOUT:
{
final TtsSpan ttsSpan = new TtsSpan.Builder<>(TtsSpan.TYPE_VERBATIM).build();
spannableString.setSpan(ttsSpan, attribute.start, attribute.end, 0);
break;
}
case LOCALE:
{
LocaleStringAttribute localeAttribute = (LocaleStringAttribute) attribute;
Locale locale = Locale.forLanguageTag(localeAttribute.locale);
final LocaleSpan localeSpan = new LocaleSpan(locale);
spannableString.setSpan(localeSpan, attribute.start, attribute.end, 0);
break;
}
}
}
}
return spannableString;
}
}
/**
* Delegates handling of {@link android.view.ViewParent#requestSendAccessibilityEvent} to the
* accessibility bridge.
*
* <p>This is used by embedded platform views to propagate accessibility events from their view
* hierarchy to the accessibility bridge.
*
* <p>As the embedded view doesn't have to be the only View in the embedded hierarchy (it can have
* child views) and the event might have been originated from any view in this hierarchy, this
* method gets both a reference to the embedded platform view, and a reference to the view from
* its hierarchy that sent the event.
*
* @param embeddedView the embedded platform view for which the event is delegated
* @param eventOrigin the view in the embedded view's hierarchy that sent the event.
* @return True if the event was sent.
*/
// AccessibilityEvent has many irrelevant cases that would be confusing to list.
@SuppressLint("SwitchIntDef")
public boolean externalViewRequestSendAccessibilityEvent(
View embeddedView, View eventOrigin, AccessibilityEvent event) {
if (!accessibilityViewEmbedder.requestSendAccessibilityEvent(
embeddedView, eventOrigin, event)) {
return false;
}
Integer virtualNodeId = accessibilityViewEmbedder.getRecordFlutterId(embeddedView, event);
if (virtualNodeId == null) {
return false;
}
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER:
hoveredObject = null;
break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED:
embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId = virtualNodeId;
accessibilityFocusedSemanticsNode = null;
break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED:
embeddedInputFocusedNodeId = null;
embeddedAccessibilityFocusedNodeId = null;
break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED:
embeddedInputFocusedNodeId = virtualNodeId;
inputFocusedSemanticsNode = null;
break;
}
return true;
}
}