|  | // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 
|  | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 
|  | // found in the LICENSE file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <aclapi.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "base/logging.h" | 
|  | #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | 
|  | #include "base/rand_util.h" | 
|  | #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | 
|  | #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace { | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns the length of the memory section starting at the supplied address. | 
|  | size_t GetMemorySectionSize(void* address) { | 
|  | MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION memory_info; | 
|  | if (!::VirtualQuery(address, &memory_info, sizeof(memory_info))) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | return memory_info.RegionSize - (static_cast<char*>(address) - | 
|  | static_cast<char*>(memory_info.AllocationBase)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | }  // namespace. | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace base { | 
|  |  | 
|  | SharedMemory::SharedMemory() | 
|  | : mapped_file_(NULL), | 
|  | mapped_size_(0), | 
|  | memory_(NULL), | 
|  | read_only_(false), | 
|  | requested_size_(0) { | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | SharedMemory::SharedMemory(const std::wstring& name) | 
|  | : name_(name), | 
|  | mapped_file_(NULL), | 
|  | mapped_size_(0), | 
|  | memory_(NULL), | 
|  | read_only_(false), | 
|  | requested_size_(0) { | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | SharedMemory::SharedMemory(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle, bool read_only) | 
|  | : mapped_file_(handle), | 
|  | mapped_size_(0), | 
|  | memory_(NULL), | 
|  | read_only_(read_only), | 
|  | requested_size_(0) { | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | SharedMemory::SharedMemory(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle, | 
|  | bool read_only, | 
|  | ProcessHandle process) | 
|  | : mapped_file_(NULL), | 
|  | mapped_size_(0), | 
|  | memory_(NULL), | 
|  | read_only_(read_only), | 
|  | requested_size_(0) { | 
|  | ::DuplicateHandle(process, handle, | 
|  | GetCurrentProcess(), &mapped_file_, | 
|  | read_only_ ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_READ | | 
|  | FILE_MAP_WRITE, | 
|  | FALSE, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | SharedMemory::~SharedMemory() { | 
|  | Unmap(); | 
|  | Close(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // static | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::IsHandleValid(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle) { | 
|  | return handle != NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // static | 
|  | SharedMemoryHandle SharedMemory::NULLHandle() { | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // static | 
|  | void SharedMemory::CloseHandle(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle) { | 
|  | DCHECK(handle != NULL); | 
|  | ::CloseHandle(handle); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // static | 
|  | size_t SharedMemory::GetHandleLimit() { | 
|  | // Rounded down from value reported here: | 
|  | // http://blogs.technet.com/b/markrussinovich/archive/2009/09/29/3283844.aspx | 
|  | return static_cast<size_t>(1 << 23); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // static | 
|  | SharedMemoryHandle SharedMemory::DuplicateHandle( | 
|  | const SharedMemoryHandle& handle) { | 
|  | ProcessHandle process = GetCurrentProcess(); | 
|  | SharedMemoryHandle duped_handle; | 
|  | BOOL success = ::DuplicateHandle(process, handle, process, &duped_handle, 0, | 
|  | FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); | 
|  | if (success) | 
|  | return duped_handle; | 
|  | return NULLHandle(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::CreateAndMapAnonymous(size_t size) { | 
|  | return CreateAnonymous(size) && Map(size); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::Create(const SharedMemoryCreateOptions& options) { | 
|  | // TODO(bsy,sehr): crbug.com/210609 NaCl forces us to round up 64k here, | 
|  | // wasting 32k per mapping on average. | 
|  | static const size_t kSectionMask = 65536 - 1; | 
|  | DCHECK(!options.executable); | 
|  | DCHECK(!mapped_file_); | 
|  | if (options.size == 0) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Check maximum accounting for overflow. | 
|  | if (options.size > | 
|  | static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) - kSectionMask) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | size_t rounded_size = (options.size + kSectionMask) & ~kSectionMask; | 
|  | name_ = options.name_deprecated ? | 
|  | ASCIIToUTF16(*options.name_deprecated) : L""; | 
|  | SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = { sizeof(sa), NULL, FALSE }; | 
|  | SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd; | 
|  | ACL dacl; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (options.share_read_only && name_.empty()) { | 
|  | // Add an empty DACL to enforce anonymous read-only sections. | 
|  | sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &sd; | 
|  | if (!InitializeAcl(&dacl, sizeof(dacl), ACL_REVISION)) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | if (!InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION)) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | if (!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&sd, TRUE, &dacl, FALSE)) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Windows ignores DACLs on certain unnamed objects (like shared sections). | 
|  | // So, we generate a random name when we need to enforce read-only. | 
|  | uint64_t rand_values[4]; | 
|  | RandBytes(&rand_values, sizeof(rand_values)); | 
|  | name_ = StringPrintf(L"CrSharedMem_%016x%016x%016x%016x", | 
|  | rand_values[0], rand_values[1], | 
|  | rand_values[2], rand_values[3]); | 
|  | } | 
|  | mapped_file_ = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &sa, | 
|  | PAGE_READWRITE, 0, static_cast<DWORD>(rounded_size), | 
|  | name_.empty() ? nullptr : name_.c_str()); | 
|  | if (!mapped_file_) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | requested_size_ = options.size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Check if the shared memory pre-exists. | 
|  | if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) { | 
|  | // If the file already existed, set requested_size_ to 0 to show that | 
|  | // we don't know the size. | 
|  | requested_size_ = 0; | 
|  | if (!options.open_existing_deprecated) { | 
|  | Close(); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::Delete(const std::string& name) { | 
|  | // intentionally empty -- there is nothing for us to do on Windows. | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::Open(const std::string& name, bool read_only) { | 
|  | DCHECK(!mapped_file_); | 
|  |  | 
|  | name_ = ASCIIToUTF16(name); | 
|  | read_only_ = read_only; | 
|  | mapped_file_ = OpenFileMapping( | 
|  | read_only_ ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, | 
|  | false, name_.empty() ? NULL : name_.c_str()); | 
|  | if (mapped_file_ != NULL) { | 
|  | // Note: size_ is not set in this case. | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::MapAt(off_t offset, size_t bytes) { | 
|  | if (mapped_file_ == NULL) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (bytes > static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (memory_) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | memory_ = MapViewOfFile(mapped_file_, | 
|  | read_only_ ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_READ | | 
|  | FILE_MAP_WRITE, | 
|  | static_cast<uint64>(offset) >> 32, | 
|  | static_cast<DWORD>(offset), | 
|  | bytes); | 
|  | if (memory_ != NULL) { | 
|  | DCHECK_EQ(0U, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory_) & | 
|  | (SharedMemory::MAP_MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT - 1)); | 
|  | mapped_size_ = GetMemorySectionSize(memory_); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::Unmap() { | 
|  | if (memory_ == NULL) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | UnmapViewOfFile(memory_); | 
|  | memory_ = NULL; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SharedMemory::ShareToProcessCommon(ProcessHandle process, | 
|  | SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle, | 
|  | bool close_self, | 
|  | ShareMode share_mode) { | 
|  | *new_handle = 0; | 
|  | DWORD access = FILE_MAP_READ; | 
|  | DWORD options = 0; | 
|  | HANDLE mapped_file = mapped_file_; | 
|  | HANDLE result; | 
|  | if (share_mode == SHARE_CURRENT_MODE && !read_only_) | 
|  | access |= FILE_MAP_WRITE; | 
|  | if (close_self) { | 
|  | // DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE causes DuplicateHandle to close mapped_file. | 
|  | options = DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE; | 
|  | mapped_file_ = NULL; | 
|  | Unmap(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (process == GetCurrentProcess() && close_self) { | 
|  | *new_handle = mapped_file; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!::DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), mapped_file, process, &result, | 
|  | access, FALSE, options)) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | *new_handle = result; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | void SharedMemory::Close() { | 
|  | if (mapped_file_ != NULL) { | 
|  | CloseHandle(mapped_file_); | 
|  | mapped_file_ = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | SharedMemoryHandle SharedMemory::handle() const { | 
|  | return mapped_file_; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | }  // namespace base |