impeller/renderer/backend/gles/buffer_bindings_gles.cc - mirrors/engine - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.

 #include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/buffer_bindings_gles.h"

 #include <cstring>
 #include <vector>

 #include "impeller/base/validation.h"
 #include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/device_buffer_gles.h"
 #include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/formats_gles.h"
 #include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/sampler_gles.h"
 #include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/texture_gles.h"

 namespace impeller {

 BufferBindingsGLES::BufferBindingsGLES() = default;

 BufferBindingsGLES::~BufferBindingsGLES() = default;

 bool BufferBindingsGLES::RegisterVertexStageInput(
     const ProcTableGLES& gl,
     const std::vector<ShaderStageIOSlot>& p_inputs,
     const std::vector<ShaderStageBufferLayout>& layouts) {
   std::vector<VertexAttribPointer> vertex_attrib_arrays;
   for (auto i = 0u; i < p_inputs.size(); i++) {
     const auto& input = p_inputs[i];
     const auto& layout = layouts[input.binding];
     VertexAttribPointer attrib;
     attrib.index = input.location;
     // Component counts must be 1, 2, 3 or 4. Do that validation now.
     if (input.vec_size < 1u || input.vec_size > 4u) {
       return false;
     }
     attrib.size = input.vec_size;
     auto type = ToVertexAttribType(input.type);
     if (!type.has_value()) {
       return false;
     }
     attrib.type = type.value();
     attrib.normalized = GL_FALSE;
     attrib.offset = input.offset;
     attrib.stride = layout.stride;
     vertex_attrib_arrays.emplace_back(attrib);
   }
   vertex_attrib_arrays_ = std::move(vertex_attrib_arrays);
   return true;
 }

 static std::string NormalizeUniformKey(const std::string& key) {
   std::string result;
   result.reserve(key.length());
   for (char ch : key) {
     if (ch != '_') {
       result.push_back(toupper(ch));
     }
   }
   return result;
 }

 static std::string CreateUniformMemberKey(const std::string& struct_name,
                                           const std::string& member,
                                           bool is_array) {
   std::string result;
   result.reserve(struct_name.length() + member.length() + (is_array ? 4 : 1));
   result += struct_name;
   if (!member.empty()) {
     result += '.';
     result += member;
   }
   if (is_array) {
     result += "[0]";
   }
   return NormalizeUniformKey(result);
 }

 static std::string CreateUniformMemberKey(
     const std::string& non_struct_member) {
   return NormalizeUniformKey(non_struct_member);
 }

 bool BufferBindingsGLES::ReadUniformsBindings(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
                                               GLuint program) {
   if (!gl.IsProgram(program)) {
     return false;
   }
   GLint max_name_size = 0;
   gl.GetProgramiv(program, GL_ACTIVE_UNIFORM_MAX_LENGTH, &max_name_size);

   GLint uniform_count = 0;
   gl.GetProgramiv(program, GL_ACTIVE_UNIFORMS, &uniform_count);

   // Query the Program for all active uniform locations, and
   // record this via normalized key.
   for (GLint i = 0; i < uniform_count; i++) {
     std::vector<GLchar> name;
     name.resize(max_name_size);
     GLsizei written_count = 0u;
     GLint uniform_var_size = 0u;
     GLenum uniform_type = GL_FLOAT;
     // Note: Active uniforms are defined as uniforms that may have an impact on
     //       the output of the shader. Drivers are allowed to (and often do)
     //       optimize out unused uniforms.
     gl.GetActiveUniform(program,            // program
                         i,                  // index
                         max_name_size,      // buffer_size
                         &written_count,     // length
                         &uniform_var_size,  // size
                         &uniform_type,      // type
                         name.data()         // name
     );
     auto location = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, name.data());
     if (location == -1) {
       VALIDATION_LOG << "Could not query the location of an active uniform.";
       return false;
     }
     if (written_count <= 0) {
       VALIDATION_LOG << "Uniform name could not be read for active uniform.";
       return false;
     }
     uniform_locations_[NormalizeUniformKey(std::string{
         name.data(), static_cast<size_t>(written_count)})] = location;
   }
   return true;
 }

 bool BufferBindingsGLES::BindVertexAttributes(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
                                               size_t vertex_offset) const {
   for (const auto& array : vertex_attrib_arrays_) {
     gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(array.index);
     gl.VertexAttribPointer(array.index,       // index
                            array.size,        // size (must be 1, 2, 3, or 4)
                            array.type,        // type
                            array.normalized,  // normalized
                            array.stride,      // stride
                            reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid*>(static_cast<GLsizei>(
                                vertex_offset + array.offset))  // pointer
     );
   }

   return true;
 }

 bool BufferBindingsGLES::BindUniformData(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
                                          Allocator& transients_allocator,
                                          const Bindings& vertex_bindings,
                                          const Bindings& fragment_bindings) {
   for (const auto& buffer : vertex_bindings.buffers) {
     if (!BindUniformBuffer(gl, transients_allocator, buffer.view)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
   for (const auto& buffer : fragment_bindings.buffers) {
     if (!BindUniformBuffer(gl, transients_allocator, buffer.view)) {
       return false;
     }
   }

   std::optional<size_t> next_unit_index =
       BindTextures(gl, vertex_bindings, ShaderStage::kVertex);
   if (!next_unit_index.has_value()) {
     return false;
   }

   if (!BindTextures(gl, fragment_bindings, ShaderStage::kFragment,
                     *next_unit_index)
            .has_value()) {
     return false;
   }

   return true;
 }

 bool BufferBindingsGLES::UnbindVertexAttributes(const ProcTableGLES& gl) const {
   for (const auto& array : vertex_attrib_arrays_) {
     gl.DisableVertexAttribArray(array.index);
   }
   return true;
 }

 GLint BufferBindingsGLES::ComputeTextureLocation(
     const ShaderMetadata* metadata) {
   auto location = binding_map_.find(metadata->name);
   if (location != binding_map_.end()) {
     return location->second[0];
   }
   auto& locations = binding_map_[metadata->name] = {};
   auto computed_location =
       uniform_locations_.find(CreateUniformMemberKey(metadata->name));
   if (computed_location == uniform_locations_.end()) {
     locations.push_back(-1);
   } else {
     locations.push_back(computed_location->second);
   }
   return locations[0];
 }

 const std::vector<GLint>& BufferBindingsGLES::ComputeUniformLocations(
     const ShaderMetadata* metadata) {
   auto location = binding_map_.find(metadata->name);
   if (location != binding_map_.end()) {
     return location->second;
   }

   // For each metadata member, look up the binding location and record
   // it in the binding map.
   auto& locations = binding_map_[metadata->name] = {};
   for (const auto& member : metadata->members) {
     if (member.type == ShaderType::kVoid) {
       // Void types are used for padding. We are obviously not going to find
       // mappings for these. Keep going.
       locations.push_back(-1);
       continue;
     }

     size_t element_count = member.array_elements.value_or(1);
     const auto member_key =
         CreateUniformMemberKey(metadata->name, member.name, element_count > 1);
     const auto computed_location = uniform_locations_.find(member_key);
     if (computed_location == uniform_locations_.end()) {
       // Uniform was not active.
       locations.push_back(-1);
       continue;
     }
     locations.push_back(computed_location->second);
   }
   return locations;
 }

 bool BufferBindingsGLES::BindUniformBuffer(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
                                            Allocator& transients_allocator,
                                            const BufferResource& buffer) {
   const auto* metadata = buffer.GetMetadata();
   auto device_buffer =
       buffer.resource.buffer->GetDeviceBuffer(transients_allocator);
   if (!device_buffer) {
     VALIDATION_LOG << "Device buffer not found.";
     return false;
   }
   const auto& device_buffer_gles = DeviceBufferGLES::Cast(*device_buffer);
   const uint8_t* buffer_ptr =
       device_buffer_gles.GetBufferData() + buffer.resource.range.offset;

   if (metadata->members.empty()) {
     VALIDATION_LOG << "Uniform buffer had no members. This is currently "
                       "unsupported in the OpenGL ES backend. Use a uniform "
                       "buffer block.";
     return false;
   }

   const auto& locations = ComputeUniformLocations(metadata);
   for (auto i = 0u; i < metadata->members.size(); i++) {
     const auto& member = metadata->members[i];
     auto location = locations[i];
     // Void type or inactive uniform.
     if (location == -1) {
       continue;
     }

     size_t element_count = member.array_elements.value_or(1);
     size_t element_stride = member.byte_length / element_count;
     auto* buffer_data =
         reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(buffer_ptr + member.offset);

     std::vector<uint8_t> array_element_buffer;
     if (element_count > 1) {
       // When binding uniform arrays, the elements must be contiguous. Copy
       // the uniforms to a temp buffer to eliminate any padding needed by the
       // other backends.
       array_element_buffer.resize(member.size * element_count);
       for (size_t element_i = 0; element_i < element_count; element_i++) {
         std::memcpy(array_element_buffer.data() + element_i * member.size,
                     reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer_data) +
                         element_i * element_stride,
                     member.size);
       }
       buffer_data =
           reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(array_element_buffer.data());
     }

     switch (member.type) {
       case ShaderType::kFloat:
         switch (member.size) {
           case sizeof(Matrix):
             gl.UniformMatrix4fv(location,       // location
                                 element_count,  // count
                                 GL_FALSE,       // normalize
                                 buffer_data     // data
             );
             continue;
           case sizeof(Vector4):
             gl.Uniform4fv(location,       // location
                           element_count,  // count
                           buffer_data     // data
             );
             continue;
           case sizeof(Vector3):
             gl.Uniform3fv(location,       // location
                           element_count,  // count
                           buffer_data     // data
             );
             continue;
           case sizeof(Vector2):
             gl.Uniform2fv(location,       // location
                           element_count,  // count
                           buffer_data     // data
             );
             continue;
           case sizeof(Scalar):
             gl.Uniform1fv(location,       // location
                           element_count,  // count
                           buffer_data     // data
             );
             continue;
         }
         VALIDATION_LOG << "Size " << member.size
                        << " could not be mapped ShaderType::kFloat for key: "
                        << member.name;
       case ShaderType::kBoolean:
       case ShaderType::kSignedByte:
       case ShaderType::kUnsignedByte:
       case ShaderType::kSignedShort:
       case ShaderType::kUnsignedShort:
       case ShaderType::kSignedInt:
       case ShaderType::kUnsignedInt:
       case ShaderType::kSignedInt64:
       case ShaderType::kUnsignedInt64:
       case ShaderType::kAtomicCounter:
       case ShaderType::kUnknown:
       case ShaderType::kVoid:
       case ShaderType::kHalfFloat:
       case ShaderType::kDouble:
       case ShaderType::kStruct:
       case ShaderType::kImage:
       case ShaderType::kSampledImage:
       case ShaderType::kSampler:
         VALIDATION_LOG << "Could not bind uniform buffer data for key: "
                        << member.name;
         return false;
     }
   }
   return true;
 }

 std::optional<size_t> BufferBindingsGLES::BindTextures(
     const ProcTableGLES& gl,
     const Bindings& bindings,
     ShaderStage stage,
     size_t unit_start_index) {
   size_t active_index = unit_start_index;
   for (const auto& data : bindings.sampled_images) {
     const auto& texture_gles = TextureGLES::Cast(*data.texture.resource);
     if (data.texture.GetMetadata() == nullptr) {
       VALIDATION_LOG << "No metadata found for texture binding.";
       return std::nullopt;
     }

     auto location = ComputeTextureLocation(data.texture.GetMetadata());
     if (location == -1) {
       return std::nullopt;
     }

     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Set the active texture unit.
     ///
     if (active_index >= gl.GetCapabilities()->GetMaxTextureUnits(stage)) {
       VALIDATION_LOG << "Texture units specified exceed the capabilities for "
                         "this shader stage.";
       return std::nullopt;
     }
     gl.ActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + active_index);

     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Bind the texture.
     ///
     if (!texture_gles.Bind()) {
       return std::nullopt;
     }

     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// If there is a sampler for the texture at the same index, configure the
     /// bound texture using that sampler.
     ///
     const auto& sampler_gles = SamplerGLES::Cast(*data.sampler);
     if (!sampler_gles.ConfigureBoundTexture(texture_gles, gl)) {
       return std::nullopt;
     }

     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Set the texture uniform location.
     ///
     gl.Uniform1i(location, active_index);

     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Bump up the active index at binding.
     ///
     active_index++;
   }
   return active_index;
 }

 }  // namespace impeller
	// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	// found in the LICENSE file.

	#include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/buffer_bindings_gles.h"

	#include <cstring>
	#include <vector>

	#include "impeller/base/validation.h"
	#include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/device_buffer_gles.h"
	#include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/formats_gles.h"
	#include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/sampler_gles.h"
	#include "impeller/renderer/backend/gles/texture_gles.h"

	namespace impeller {

	BufferBindingsGLES::BufferBindingsGLES() = default;

	BufferBindingsGLES::~BufferBindingsGLES() = default;

	bool BufferBindingsGLES::RegisterVertexStageInput(
	const ProcTableGLES& gl,
	const std::vector<ShaderStageIOSlot>& p_inputs,
	const std::vector<ShaderStageBufferLayout>& layouts) {
	std::vector<VertexAttribPointer> vertex_attrib_arrays;
	for (auto i = 0u; i < p_inputs.size(); i++) {
	const auto& input = p_inputs[i];
	const auto& layout = layouts[input.binding];
	VertexAttribPointer attrib;
	attrib.index = input.location;
	// Component counts must be 1, 2, 3 or 4. Do that validation now.
	if (input.vec_size < 1u \|\| input.vec_size > 4u) {
	return false;
	}
	attrib.size = input.vec_size;
	auto type = ToVertexAttribType(input.type);
	if (!type.has_value()) {
	return false;
	}
	attrib.type = type.value();
	attrib.normalized = GL_FALSE;
	attrib.offset = input.offset;
	attrib.stride = layout.stride;
	vertex_attrib_arrays.emplace_back(attrib);
	}
	vertex_attrib_arrays_ = std::move(vertex_attrib_arrays);
	return true;
	}

	static std::string NormalizeUniformKey(const std::string& key) {
	std::string result;
	result.reserve(key.length());
	for (char ch : key) {
	if (ch != '_') {
	result.push_back(toupper(ch));
	}
	}
	return result;
	}

	static std::string CreateUniformMemberKey(const std::string& struct_name,
	const std::string& member,
	bool is_array) {
	std::string result;
	result.reserve(struct_name.length() + member.length() + (is_array ? 4 : 1));
	result += struct_name;
	if (!member.empty()) {
	result += '.';
	result += member;
	}
	if (is_array) {
	result += "[0]";
	}
	return NormalizeUniformKey(result);
	}

	static std::string CreateUniformMemberKey(
	const std::string& non_struct_member) {
	return NormalizeUniformKey(non_struct_member);
	}

	bool BufferBindingsGLES::ReadUniformsBindings(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
	GLuint program) {
	if (!gl.IsProgram(program)) {
	return false;
	}
	GLint max_name_size = 0;
	gl.GetProgramiv(program, GL_ACTIVE_UNIFORM_MAX_LENGTH, &max_name_size);

	GLint uniform_count = 0;
	gl.GetProgramiv(program, GL_ACTIVE_UNIFORMS, &uniform_count);

	// Query the Program for all active uniform locations, and
	// record this via normalized key.
	for (GLint i = 0; i < uniform_count; i++) {
	std::vector<GLchar> name;
	name.resize(max_name_size);
	GLsizei written_count = 0u;
	GLint uniform_var_size = 0u;
	GLenum uniform_type = GL_FLOAT;
	// Note: Active uniforms are defined as uniforms that may have an impact on
	// the output of the shader. Drivers are allowed to (and often do)
	// optimize out unused uniforms.
	gl.GetActiveUniform(program, // program
	i, // index
	max_name_size, // buffer_size
	&written_count, // length
	&uniform_var_size, // size
	&uniform_type, // type
	name.data() // name
	);
	auto location = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, name.data());
	if (location == -1) {
	VALIDATION_LOG << "Could not query the location of an active uniform.";
	return false;
	}
	if (written_count <= 0) {
	VALIDATION_LOG << "Uniform name could not be read for active uniform.";
	return false;
	}
	uniform_locations_[NormalizeUniformKey(std::string{
	name.data(), static_cast<size_t>(written_count)})] = location;
	}
	return true;
	}

	bool BufferBindingsGLES::BindVertexAttributes(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
	size_t vertex_offset) const {
	for (const auto& array : vertex_attrib_arrays_) {
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(array.index);
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(array.index, // index
	array.size, // size (must be 1, 2, 3, or 4)
	array.type, // type
	array.normalized, // normalized
	array.stride, // stride
	reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid*>(static_cast<GLsizei>(
	vertex_offset + array.offset)) // pointer
	);
	}

	return true;
	}

	bool BufferBindingsGLES::BindUniformData(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
	Allocator& transients_allocator,
	const Bindings& vertex_bindings,
	const Bindings& fragment_bindings) {
	for (const auto& buffer : vertex_bindings.buffers) {
	if (!BindUniformBuffer(gl, transients_allocator, buffer.view)) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	for (const auto& buffer : fragment_bindings.buffers) {
	if (!BindUniformBuffer(gl, transients_allocator, buffer.view)) {
	return false;
	}
	}

	std::optional<size_t> next_unit_index =
	BindTextures(gl, vertex_bindings, ShaderStage::kVertex);
	if (!next_unit_index.has_value()) {
	return false;
	}

	if (!BindTextures(gl, fragment_bindings, ShaderStage::kFragment,
	*next_unit_index)
	.has_value()) {
	return false;
	}

	return true;
	}

	bool BufferBindingsGLES::UnbindVertexAttributes(const ProcTableGLES& gl) const {
	for (const auto& array : vertex_attrib_arrays_) {
	gl.DisableVertexAttribArray(array.index);
	}
	return true;
	}

	GLint BufferBindingsGLES::ComputeTextureLocation(
	const ShaderMetadata* metadata) {
	auto location = binding_map_.find(metadata->name);
	if (location != binding_map_.end()) {
	return location->second[0];
	}
	auto& locations = binding_map_[metadata->name] = {};
	auto computed_location =
	uniform_locations_.find(CreateUniformMemberKey(metadata->name));
	if (computed_location == uniform_locations_.end()) {
	locations.push_back(-1);
	} else {
	locations.push_back(computed_location->second);
	}
	return locations[0];
	}

	const std::vector<GLint>& BufferBindingsGLES::ComputeUniformLocations(
	const ShaderMetadata* metadata) {
	auto location = binding_map_.find(metadata->name);
	if (location != binding_map_.end()) {
	return location->second;
	}

	// For each metadata member, look up the binding location and record
	// it in the binding map.
	auto& locations = binding_map_[metadata->name] = {};
	for (const auto& member : metadata->members) {
	if (member.type == ShaderType::kVoid) {
	// Void types are used for padding. We are obviously not going to find
	// mappings for these. Keep going.
	locations.push_back(-1);
	continue;
	}

	size_t element_count = member.array_elements.value_or(1);
	const auto member_key =
	CreateUniformMemberKey(metadata->name, member.name, element_count > 1);
	const auto computed_location = uniform_locations_.find(member_key);
	if (computed_location == uniform_locations_.end()) {
	// Uniform was not active.
	locations.push_back(-1);
	continue;
	}
	locations.push_back(computed_location->second);
	}
	return locations;
	}

	bool BufferBindingsGLES::BindUniformBuffer(const ProcTableGLES& gl,
	Allocator& transients_allocator,
	const BufferResource& buffer) {
	const auto* metadata = buffer.GetMetadata();
	auto device_buffer =
	buffer.resource.buffer->GetDeviceBuffer(transients_allocator);
	if (!device_buffer) {
	VALIDATION_LOG << "Device buffer not found.";
	return false;
	}
	const auto& device_buffer_gles = DeviceBufferGLES::Cast(*device_buffer);
	const uint8_t* buffer_ptr =
	device_buffer_gles.GetBufferData() + buffer.resource.range.offset;

	if (metadata->members.empty()) {
	VALIDATION_LOG << "Uniform buffer had no members. This is currently "
	"unsupported in the OpenGL ES backend. Use a uniform "
	"buffer block.";
	return false;
	}

	const auto& locations = ComputeUniformLocations(metadata);
	for (auto i = 0u; i < metadata->members.size(); i++) {
	const auto& member = metadata->members[i];
	auto location = locations[i];
	// Void type or inactive uniform.
	if (location == -1) {
	continue;
	}

	size_t element_count = member.array_elements.value_or(1);
	size_t element_stride = member.byte_length / element_count;
	auto* buffer_data =
	reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(buffer_ptr + member.offset);

	std::vector<uint8_t> array_element_buffer;
	if (element_count > 1) {
	// When binding uniform arrays, the elements must be contiguous. Copy
	// the uniforms to a temp buffer to eliminate any padding needed by the
	// other backends.
	array_element_buffer.resize(member.size * element_count);
	for (size_t element_i = 0; element_i < element_count; element_i++) {
	std::memcpy(array_element_buffer.data() + element_i * member.size,
	reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer_data) +
	element_i * element_stride,
	member.size);
	}
	buffer_data =
	reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(array_element_buffer.data());
	}

	switch (member.type) {
	case ShaderType::kFloat:
	switch (member.size) {
	case sizeof(Matrix):
	gl.UniformMatrix4fv(location, // location
	element_count, // count
	GL_FALSE, // normalize
	buffer_data // data
	);
	continue;
	case sizeof(Vector4):
	gl.Uniform4fv(location, // location
	element_count, // count
	buffer_data // data
	);
	continue;
	case sizeof(Vector3):
	gl.Uniform3fv(location, // location
	element_count, // count
	buffer_data // data
	);
	continue;
	case sizeof(Vector2):
	gl.Uniform2fv(location, // location
	element_count, // count
	buffer_data // data
	);
	continue;
	case sizeof(Scalar):
	gl.Uniform1fv(location, // location
	element_count, // count
	buffer_data // data
	);
	continue;
	}
	VALIDATION_LOG << "Size " << member.size
	<< " could not be mapped ShaderType::kFloat for key: "
	<< member.name;
	case ShaderType::kBoolean:
	case ShaderType::kSignedByte:
	case ShaderType::kUnsignedByte:
	case ShaderType::kSignedShort:
	case ShaderType::kUnsignedShort:
	case ShaderType::kSignedInt:
	case ShaderType::kUnsignedInt:
	case ShaderType::kSignedInt64:
	case ShaderType::kUnsignedInt64:
	case ShaderType::kAtomicCounter:
	case ShaderType::kUnknown:
	case ShaderType::kVoid:
	case ShaderType::kHalfFloat:
	case ShaderType::kDouble:
	case ShaderType::kStruct:
	case ShaderType::kImage:
	case ShaderType::kSampledImage:
	case ShaderType::kSampler:
	VALIDATION_LOG << "Could not bind uniform buffer data for key: "
	<< member.name;
	return false;
	}
	}
	return true;
	}

	std::optional<size_t> BufferBindingsGLES::BindTextures(
	const ProcTableGLES& gl,
	const Bindings& bindings,
	ShaderStage stage,
	size_t unit_start_index) {
	size_t active_index = unit_start_index;
	for (const auto& data : bindings.sampled_images) {
	const auto& texture_gles = TextureGLES::Cast(*data.texture.resource);
	if (data.texture.GetMetadata() == nullptr) {
	VALIDATION_LOG << "No metadata found for texture binding.";
	return std::nullopt;
	}

	auto location = ComputeTextureLocation(data.texture.GetMetadata());
	if (location == -1) {
	return std::nullopt;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	/// Set the active texture unit.
	///
	if (active_index >= gl.GetCapabilities()->GetMaxTextureUnits(stage)) {
	VALIDATION_LOG << "Texture units specified exceed the capabilities for "
	"this shader stage.";
	return std::nullopt;
	}
	gl.ActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + active_index);

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	/// Bind the texture.
	///
	if (!texture_gles.Bind()) {
	return std::nullopt;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	/// If there is a sampler for the texture at the same index, configure the
	/// bound texture using that sampler.
	///
	const auto& sampler_gles = SamplerGLES::Cast(*data.sampler);
	if (!sampler_gles.ConfigureBoundTexture(texture_gles, gl)) {
	return std::nullopt;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	/// Set the texture uniform location.
	///
	gl.Uniform1i(location, active_index);

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	/// Bump up the active index at binding.
	///
	active_index++;
	}
	return active_index;
	}

	} // namespace impeller