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// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "flutter/shell/common/animator.h"
#include "flutter/common/constants.h"
#include "flutter/flow/frame_timings.h"
#include "flutter/fml/time/time_point.h"
#include "flutter/fml/trace_event.h"
#include "third_party/dart/runtime/include/dart_tools_api.h"
namespace flutter {
namespace {
// Wait 51 milliseconds (which is 1 more milliseconds than 3 frames at 60hz)
// before notifying the engine that we are idle. See comments in |BeginFrame|
// for further discussion on why this is necessary.
constexpr fml::TimeDelta kNotifyIdleTaskWaitTime =
fml::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(51);
} // namespace
Animator::Animator(Delegate& delegate,
const TaskRunners& task_runners,
std::unique_ptr<VsyncWaiter> waiter)
: delegate_(delegate),
task_runners_(task_runners),
waiter_(std::move(waiter)),
#if SHELL_ENABLE_METAL
layer_tree_pipeline_(std::make_shared<FramePipeline>(2)),
#else // SHELL_ENABLE_METAL
// TODO(dnfield): We should remove this logic and set the pipeline depth
// back to 2 in this case. See
// https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/9132 for discussion.
layer_tree_pipeline_(std::make_shared<FramePipeline>(
task_runners.GetPlatformTaskRunner() ==
task_runners.GetRasterTaskRunner()
? 1
: 2)),
#endif // SHELL_ENABLE_METAL
pending_frame_semaphore_(1),
weak_factory_(this) {
}
Animator::~Animator() = default;
void Animator::EnqueueTraceFlowId(uint64_t trace_flow_id) {
fml::TaskRunner::RunNowOrPostTask(
task_runners_.GetUITaskRunner(),
[self = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), trace_flow_id] {
if (!self) {
return;
}
self->trace_flow_ids_.push_back(trace_flow_id);
self->ScheduleMaybeClearTraceFlowIds();
});
}
void Animator::BeginFrame(
std::unique_ptr<FrameTimingsRecorder> frame_timings_recorder) {
TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0("flutter", "Frame Request Pending",
frame_request_number_);
// Clear layer trees rendered out of a frame. Only Animator::Render called
// within a frame is used.
layer_trees_tasks_.clear();
frame_request_number_++;
frame_timings_recorder_ = std::move(frame_timings_recorder);
frame_timings_recorder_->RecordBuildStart(fml::TimePoint::Now());
size_t flow_id_count = trace_flow_ids_.size();
std::unique_ptr<uint64_t[]> flow_ids =
std::make_unique<uint64_t[]>(flow_id_count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < flow_id_count; ++i) {
flow_ids.get()[i] = trace_flow_ids_.at(i);
}
TRACE_EVENT_WITH_FRAME_NUMBER(frame_timings_recorder_, "flutter",
"Animator::BeginFrame", flow_id_count,
flow_ids.get());
while (!trace_flow_ids_.empty()) {
uint64_t trace_flow_id = trace_flow_ids_.front();
TRACE_FLOW_END("flutter", "PointerEvent", trace_flow_id);
trace_flow_ids_.pop_front();
}
frame_scheduled_ = false;
regenerate_layer_trees_ = false;
pending_frame_semaphore_.Signal();
if (!producer_continuation_) {
// We may already have a valid pipeline continuation in case a previous
// begin frame did not result in an Animator::Render. Simply reuse that
// instead of asking the pipeline for a fresh continuation.
producer_continuation_ = layer_tree_pipeline_->Produce();
if (!producer_continuation_) {
// If we still don't have valid continuation, the pipeline is currently
// full because the consumer is being too slow. Try again at the next
// frame interval.
TRACE_EVENT0("flutter", "PipelineFull");
RequestFrame();
return;
}
}
// We have acquired a valid continuation from the pipeline and are ready
// to service potential frame.
FML_DCHECK(producer_continuation_);
const fml::TimePoint frame_target_time =
frame_timings_recorder_->GetVsyncTargetTime();
dart_frame_deadline_ = frame_target_time.ToEpochDelta();
uint64_t frame_number = frame_timings_recorder_->GetFrameNumber();
delegate_.OnAnimatorBeginFrame(frame_target_time, frame_number);
}
void Animator::EndFrame() {
if (frame_timings_recorder_ == nullptr) {
// `EndFrame` has been called in this frame. This happens if the engine has
// called `OnAllViewsRendered` and then the end of the vsync task calls
// `EndFrame` again.
return;
}
if (!layer_trees_tasks_.empty()) {
// The build is completed in OnAnimatorBeginFrame.
frame_timings_recorder_->RecordBuildEnd(fml::TimePoint::Now());
delegate_.OnAnimatorUpdateLatestFrameTargetTime(
frame_timings_recorder_->GetVsyncTargetTime());
// Commit the pending continuation.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LayerTreeTask>> layer_tree_task_list;
layer_tree_task_list.reserve(layer_trees_tasks_.size());
for (auto& [view_id, layer_tree_task] : layer_trees_tasks_) {
layer_tree_task_list.push_back(std::move(layer_tree_task));
}
layer_trees_tasks_.clear();
PipelineProduceResult result = producer_continuation_.Complete(
std::make_unique<FrameItem>(std::move(layer_tree_task_list),
std::move(frame_timings_recorder_)));
if (!result.success) {
FML_DLOG(INFO) << "Failed to commit to the pipeline";
} else if (!result.is_first_item) {
// Do nothing. It has been successfully pushed to the pipeline but not as
// the first item. Eventually the 'Rasterizer' will consume it, so we
// don't need to notify the delegate.
} else {
delegate_.OnAnimatorDraw(layer_tree_pipeline_);
}
}
frame_timings_recorder_ = nullptr;
if (!frame_scheduled_ && has_rendered_) {
// Wait a tad more than 3 60hz frames before reporting a big idle period.
// This is a heuristic that is meant to avoid giving false positives to the
// VM when we are about to schedule a frame in the next vsync, the idea
// being that if there have been three vsyncs with no frames it's a good
// time to start doing GC work.
task_runners_.GetUITaskRunner()->PostDelayedTask(
[self = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()]() {
if (!self) {
return;
}
// If there's a frame scheduled, bail.
// If there's no frame scheduled, but we're not yet past the last
// vsync deadline, bail.
if (!self->frame_scheduled_) {
auto now =
fml::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(Dart_TimelineGetMicros());
if (now > self->dart_frame_deadline_) {
TRACE_EVENT0("flutter", "BeginFrame idle callback");
self->delegate_.OnAnimatorNotifyIdle(
now + fml::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100));
}
}
},
kNotifyIdleTaskWaitTime);
}
FML_DCHECK(layer_trees_tasks_.empty());
FML_DCHECK(frame_timings_recorder_ == nullptr);
}
void Animator::Render(int64_t view_id,
std::unique_ptr<flutter::LayerTree> layer_tree,
float device_pixel_ratio) {
has_rendered_ = true;
if (!frame_timings_recorder_) {
// Framework can directly call render with a built scene. A major reason is
// to render warm up frames.
frame_timings_recorder_ = std::make_unique<FrameTimingsRecorder>();
const fml::TimePoint placeholder_time = fml::TimePoint::Now();
frame_timings_recorder_->RecordVsync(placeholder_time, placeholder_time);
frame_timings_recorder_->RecordBuildStart(placeholder_time);
}
TRACE_EVENT_WITH_FRAME_NUMBER(frame_timings_recorder_, "flutter",
"Animator::Render", /*flow_id_count=*/0,
/*flow_ids=*/nullptr);
// Only inserts if the view ID has not been rendered before, ignoring
// duplicate Render calls.
layer_trees_tasks_.try_emplace(
view_id, std::make_unique<LayerTreeTask>(view_id, std::move(layer_tree),
device_pixel_ratio));
}
const std::weak_ptr<VsyncWaiter> Animator::GetVsyncWaiter() const {
std::weak_ptr<VsyncWaiter> weak = waiter_;
return weak;
}
bool Animator::CanReuseLastLayerTrees() {
return !regenerate_layer_trees_;
}
void Animator::DrawLastLayerTrees(
std::unique_ptr<FrameTimingsRecorder> frame_timings_recorder) {
// This method is very cheap, but this makes it explicitly clear in trace
// files.
TRACE_EVENT0("flutter", "Animator::DrawLastLayerTrees");
pending_frame_semaphore_.Signal();
// In this case BeginFrame doesn't get called, we need to
// adjust frame timings to update build start and end times,
// given that the frame doesn't get built in this case, we
// will use Now() for both start and end times as an indication.
const auto now = fml::TimePoint::Now();
frame_timings_recorder->RecordBuildStart(now);
frame_timings_recorder->RecordBuildEnd(now);
delegate_.OnAnimatorDrawLastLayerTrees(std::move(frame_timings_recorder));
}
void Animator::RequestFrame(bool regenerate_layer_trees) {
if (regenerate_layer_trees) {
// This event will be closed by BeginFrame. BeginFrame will only be called
// if regenerating the layer trees. If a frame has been requested to update
// an external texture, this will be false and no BeginFrame call will
// happen.
TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0("flutter", "Frame Request Pending",
frame_request_number_);
regenerate_layer_trees_ = true;
}
if (!pending_frame_semaphore_.TryWait()) {
// Multiple calls to Animator::RequestFrame will still result in a
// single request to the VsyncWaiter.
return;
}
// The AwaitVSync is going to call us back at the next VSync. However, we want
// to be reasonably certain that the UI thread is not in the middle of a
// particularly expensive callout. We post the AwaitVSync to run right after
// an idle. This does NOT provide a guarantee that the UI thread has not
// started an expensive operation right after posting this message however.
// To support that, we need edge triggered wakes on VSync.
task_runners_.GetUITaskRunner()->PostTask(
[self = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()]() {
if (!self) {
return;
}
self->AwaitVSync();
});
frame_scheduled_ = true;
}
void Animator::AwaitVSync() {
waiter_->AsyncWaitForVsync(
[self = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()](
std::unique_ptr<FrameTimingsRecorder> frame_timings_recorder) {
if (self) {
if (self->CanReuseLastLayerTrees()) {
self->DrawLastLayerTrees(std::move(frame_timings_recorder));
} else {
self->BeginFrame(std::move(frame_timings_recorder));
self->EndFrame();
}
}
});
if (has_rendered_) {
delegate_.OnAnimatorNotifyIdle(dart_frame_deadline_);
}
}
void Animator::OnAllViewsRendered() {
if (!layer_trees_tasks_.empty()) {
EndFrame();
}
}
void Animator::ScheduleSecondaryVsyncCallback(uintptr_t id,
const fml::closure& callback) {
waiter_->ScheduleSecondaryCallback(id, callback);
}
void Animator::ScheduleMaybeClearTraceFlowIds() {
waiter_->ScheduleSecondaryCallback(
reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this), [self = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()] {
if (!self) {
return;
}
if (!self->frame_scheduled_ && !self->trace_flow_ids_.empty()) {
size_t flow_id_count = self->trace_flow_ids_.size();
std::unique_ptr<uint64_t[]> flow_ids =
std::make_unique<uint64_t[]>(flow_id_count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < flow_id_count; ++i) {
flow_ids.get()[i] = self->trace_flow_ids_.at(i);
}
TRACE_EVENT0_WITH_FLOW_IDS(
"flutter", "Animator::ScheduleMaybeClearTraceFlowIds - callback",
flow_id_count, flow_ids.get());
while (!self->trace_flow_ids_.empty()) {
auto flow_id = self->trace_flow_ids_.front();
TRACE_FLOW_END("flutter", "PointerEvent", flow_id);
self->trace_flow_ids_.pop_front();
}
}
});
}
} // namespace flutter