packages/flutter/lib/src/material/app.dart

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

import 'arc.dart';
import 'colors.dart';
import 'floating_action_button.dart';
import 'icons.dart';
import 'material_localizations.dart';
import 'page.dart';
import 'theme.dart';

/// [MaterialApp] uses this [TextStyle] as its [DefaultTextStyle] to encourage
/// developers to be intentional about their [DefaultTextStyle].
///
/// In Material Design, most [Text] widgets are contained in [Material] widgets,
/// which sets a specific [DefaultTextStyle]. If you're seeing text that uses
/// this text style, consider putting your text in a [Material] widget (or
/// another widget that sets a [DefaultTextStyle]).
const TextStyle _errorTextStyle = TextStyle(
  color: Color(0xD0FF0000),
  fontFamily: 'monospace',
  fontSize: 48.0,
  fontWeight: FontWeight.w900,
  decoration: TextDecoration.underline,
  decorationColor: Color(0xFFFFFF00),
  decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.double,
  debugLabel: 'fallback style; consider putting your text in a Material',
);

/// An application that uses material design.
///
/// A convenience widget that wraps a number of widgets that are commonly
/// required for material design applications. It builds upon a [WidgetsApp] by
/// adding material-design specific functionality, such as [AnimatedTheme] and
/// [GridPaper].
///
/// The [MaterialApp] configures the top-level [Navigator] to search for routes
/// in the following order:
///
///  1. For the `/` route, the [home] property, if non-null, is used.
///
///  2. Otherwise, the [routes] table is used, if it has an entry for the route.
///
///  3. Otherwise, [onGenerateRoute] is called, if provided. It should return a
///     non-null value for any _valid_ route not handled by [home] and [routes].
///
///  4. Finally if all else fails [onUnknownRoute] is called.
///
/// If a [Navigator] is created, at least one of these options must handle the
/// `/` route, since it is used when an invalid [initialRoute] is specified on
/// startup (e.g. by another application launching this one with an intent on
/// Android; see [Window.defaultRouteName]).
///
/// This widget also configures the observer of the top-level [Navigator] (if
/// any) to perform [Hero] animations.
///
/// If [home], [routes], [onGenerateRoute], and [onUnknownRoute] are all null,
/// and [builder] is not null, then no [Navigator] is created.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Scaffold], which provides standard app elements like an [AppBar] and a [Drawer].
///  * [Navigator], which is used to manage the app's stack of pages.
///  * [MaterialPageRoute], which defines an app page that transitions in a material-specific way.
///  * [WidgetsApp], which defines the basic app elements but does not depend on the material library.
///  * The Flutter Internationalization Tutorial,
///    <https://flutter.io/tutorials/internationalization/>.
class MaterialApp extends StatefulWidget {
  /// Creates a MaterialApp.
  ///
  /// At least one of [home], [routes], [onGenerateRoute], or [builder] must be
  /// non-null. If only [routes] is given, it must include an entry for the
  /// [Navigator.defaultRouteName] (`/`), since that is the route used when the
  /// application is launched with an intent that specifies an otherwise
  /// unsupported route.
  ///
  /// This class creates an instance of [WidgetsApp].
  ///
  /// The boolean arguments, [routes], and [navigatorObservers], must not be null.
  const MaterialApp({
    Key key,
    this.navigatorKey,
    this.home,
    this.routes = const <String, WidgetBuilder>{},
    this.initialRoute,
    this.onGenerateRoute,
    this.onUnknownRoute,
    this.navigatorObservers = const <NavigatorObserver>[],
    this.builder,
    this.title = '',
    this.onGenerateTitle,
    this.color,
    this.theme,
    this.locale,
    this.localizationsDelegates,
    this.localeResolutionCallback,
    this.supportedLocales = const <Locale>[Locale('en', 'US')],
    this.debugShowMaterialGrid = false,
    this.showPerformanceOverlay = false,
    this.checkerboardRasterCacheImages = false,
    this.checkerboardOffscreenLayers = false,
    this.showSemanticsDebugger = false,
    this.debugShowCheckedModeBanner = true,
  }) : assert(routes != null),
       assert(navigatorObservers != null),
       assert(title != null),
       assert(debugShowMaterialGrid != null),
       assert(showPerformanceOverlay != null),
       assert(checkerboardRasterCacheImages != null),
       assert(checkerboardOffscreenLayers != null),
       assert(showSemanticsDebugger != null),
       assert(debugShowCheckedModeBanner != null),
       super(key: key);

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.navigatorKey}
  final GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.home}
  final Widget home;

  /// The application's top-level routing table.
  ///
  /// When a named route is pushed with [Navigator.pushNamed], the route name is
  /// looked up in this map. If the name is present, the associated
  /// [WidgetBuilder] is used to construct a [MaterialPageRoute] that performs
  /// an appropriate transition, including [Hero] animations, to the new route.
  ///
  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.routes}
  final Map<String, WidgetBuilder> routes;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.initialRoute}
  final String initialRoute;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.onGenerateRoute}
  final RouteFactory onGenerateRoute;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.onUnknownRoute}
  final RouteFactory onUnknownRoute;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.navigatorObservers}
  final List<NavigatorObserver> navigatorObservers;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.builder}
  ///
  /// Material specific features such as [showDialog] and [showMenu], and widgets
  /// such as [Tooltip], [PopupMenuButton], also require a [Navigator] to properly
  /// function.
  final TransitionBuilder builder;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.title}
  ///
  /// This value is passed unmodified to [WidgetsApp.title].
  final String title;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.onGenerateTitle}
  ///
  /// This value is passed unmodified to [WidgetsApp.onGenerateTitle].
  final GenerateAppTitle onGenerateTitle;

  /// The colors to use for the application's widgets.
  final ThemeData theme;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.color}
  final Color color;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.locale}
  final Locale locale;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.localizationsDelegates}
  ///
  /// Internationalized apps that require translations for one of the locales
  /// listed in [GlobalMaterialLocalizations] should specify this paramter
  /// and list the [supportedLocales] that the application can handle.
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';
  /// MaterialApp(
  ///  localizationsDelegates: [
  ///    // ... app-specific localization delegate[s] here
  ///    GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
  ///    GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
  ///  ],
  ///  supportedLocales: [
  ///     const Locale('en', 'US'), // English
  ///     const Locale('he', 'IL'), // Hebrew
  ///     // ... other locales the app supports
  ///   ],
  ///   // ...
  /// )
  /// ```
  ///
  /// ## Adding localizations for a new locale
  ///
  /// The information that follows applies to the unusual case of an app
  /// adding translations for a language not already supported by
  /// [GlobalMaterialLocalizations].
  ///
  /// Delegates that produce [WidgetsLocalizations] and [MaterialLocalizations]
  /// are included automatically. Apps can provide their own versions of these
  /// localizations by creating implementations of
  /// [LocalizationsDelegate<WidgetsLocalizations>] or
  /// [LocalizationsDelegate<MaterialLocalizations>] whose load methods return
  /// custom versions of [WidgetsLocalizations] or [MaterialLocalizations].
  ///
  /// For example: to add support to [MaterialLocalizations] for a
  /// locale it doesn't already support, say `const Locale('foo', 'BR')`,
  /// one could just extend [DefaultMaterialLocalizations]:
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// class FooLocalizations extends DefaultMaterialLocalizations {
  ///   FooLocalizations(Locale locale) : super(locale);
  ///   @override
  ///   String get okButtonLabel {
  ///     if (locale == const Locale('foo', 'BR'))
  ///       return 'foo';
  ///     return super.okButtonLabel;
  ///   }
  /// }
  ///
  /// ```
  ///
  /// A `FooLocalizationsDelegate` is essentially just a method that constructs
  /// a `FooLocalizations` object. We return a [SynchronousFuture] here because
  /// no asynchronous work takes place upon "loading" the localizations object.
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// class FooLocalizationsDelegate extends LocalizationsDelegate<MaterialLocalizations> {
  ///   const FooLocalizationsDelegate();
  ///   @override
  ///   Future<FooLocalizations> load(Locale locale) {
  ///     return SynchronousFuture(FooLocalizations(locale));
  ///   }
  ///   @override
  ///   bool shouldReload(FooLocalizationsDelegate old) => false;
  /// }
  /// ```
  ///
  /// Constructing a [MaterialApp] with a `FooLocalizationsDelegate` overrides
  /// the automatically included delegate for [MaterialLocalizations] because
  /// only the first delegate of each [LocalizationsDelegate.type] is used and
  /// the automatically included delegates are added to the end of the app's
  /// [localizationsDelegates] list.
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// MaterialApp(
  ///   localizationsDelegates: [
  ///     const FooLocalizationsDelegate(),
  ///   ],
  ///   // ...
  /// )
  /// ```
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [supportedLocales], which must be specified along with
  ///    [localizationsDelegates].
  ///  * [GlobalMaterialLocalizations], a [localizationsDelegates] value
  ///    which provides material localizations for many languages.
  ///  * The Flutter Internationalization Tutorial,
  ///    <https://flutter.io/tutorials/internationalization/>.
  final Iterable<LocalizationsDelegate<dynamic>> localizationsDelegates;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.localeResolutionCallback}
  ///
  /// This callback is passed along to the [WidgetsApp] built by this widget.
  final LocaleResolutionCallback localeResolutionCallback;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.supportedLocales}
  ///
  /// It is passed along unmodified to the [WidgetsApp] built by this widget.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [localizationsDelegates], which must be specified for localized
  ///    applications.
  ///  * [GlobalMaterialLocalizations], a [localizationsDelegates] value
  ///    which provides material localizations for many languages.
  ///  * The Flutter Internationalization Tutorial,
  ///    <https://flutter.io/tutorials/internationalization/>.
  final Iterable<Locale> supportedLocales;

  /// Turns on a performance overlay.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * <https://flutter.io/debugging/#performanceoverlay>
  final bool showPerformanceOverlay;

  /// Turns on checkerboarding of raster cache images.
  final bool checkerboardRasterCacheImages;

  /// Turns on checkerboarding of layers rendered to offscreen bitmaps.
  final bool checkerboardOffscreenLayers;

  /// Turns on an overlay that shows the accessibility information
  /// reported by the framework.
  final bool showSemanticsDebugger;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.widgetsApp.debugShowCheckedModeBanner}
  final bool debugShowCheckedModeBanner;

  /// Turns on a [GridPaper] overlay that paints a baseline grid
  /// Material apps.
  ///
  /// Only available in checked mode.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * <https://material.google.com/layout/metrics-keylines.html>
  final bool debugShowMaterialGrid;

  @override
  _MaterialAppState createState() => _MaterialAppState();
}

class _MaterialScrollBehavior extends ScrollBehavior {
  @override
  TargetPlatform getPlatform(BuildContext context) {
    return Theme.of(context).platform;
  }

  @override
  Widget buildViewportChrome(BuildContext context, Widget child, AxisDirection axisDirection) {
    // When modifying this function, consider modifying the implementation in
    // the base class as well.
    switch (getPlatform(context)) {
      case TargetPlatform.iOS:
        return child;
      case TargetPlatform.android:
      case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
        return GlowingOverscrollIndicator(
          child: child,
          axisDirection: axisDirection,
          color: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
        );
    }
    return null;
  }
}

class _MaterialAppState extends State<MaterialApp> {
  HeroController _heroController;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _heroController = HeroController(createRectTween: _createRectTween);
    _updateNavigator();
  }

  @override
  void didUpdateWidget(MaterialApp oldWidget) {
    super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
    if (widget.navigatorKey != oldWidget.navigatorKey) {
      // If the Navigator changes, we have to create a new observer, because the
      // old Navigator won't be disposed (and thus won't unregister with its
      // observers) until after the new one has been created (because the
      // Navigator has a GlobalKey).
      _heroController = HeroController(createRectTween: _createRectTween);
    }
    _updateNavigator();
  }

  List<NavigatorObserver> _navigatorObservers;

  void _updateNavigator() {
    if (widget.home != null ||
        widget.routes.isNotEmpty ||
        widget.onGenerateRoute != null ||
        widget.onUnknownRoute != null) {
      _navigatorObservers = List<NavigatorObserver>.from(widget.navigatorObservers)
        ..add(_heroController);
    } else {
      _navigatorObservers = null;
    }
  }

  RectTween _createRectTween(Rect begin, Rect end) {
    return MaterialRectArcTween(begin: begin, end: end);
  }

  // Combine the Localizations for Material with the ones contributed
  // by the localizationsDelegates parameter, if any. Only the first delegate
  // of a particular LocalizationsDelegate.type is loaded so the
  // localizationsDelegate parameter can be used to override
  // _MaterialLocalizationsDelegate.
  Iterable<LocalizationsDelegate<dynamic>> get _localizationsDelegates sync* {
    if (widget.localizationsDelegates != null)
      yield* widget.localizationsDelegates;
    yield DefaultMaterialLocalizations.delegate;
    yield DefaultCupertinoLocalizations.delegate;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final ThemeData theme = widget.theme ?? ThemeData.fallback();
    Widget result = AnimatedTheme(
      data: theme,
      isMaterialAppTheme: true,
      child: WidgetsApp(
        key: GlobalObjectKey(this),
        navigatorKey: widget.navigatorKey,
        navigatorObservers: _navigatorObservers,
        // TODO(dnfield): when https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/34572 is resolved
        // this can use type arguments again
        pageRouteBuilder: (RouteSettings settings, WidgetBuilder builder) =>
          MaterialPageRoute<dynamic>(settings: settings, builder: builder),
        home: widget.home,
        routes: widget.routes,
        initialRoute: widget.initialRoute,
        onGenerateRoute: widget.onGenerateRoute,
        onUnknownRoute: widget.onUnknownRoute,
        builder: widget.builder,
        title: widget.title,
        onGenerateTitle: widget.onGenerateTitle,
        textStyle: _errorTextStyle,
        // blue is the primary color of the default theme
        color: widget.color ?? theme?.primaryColor ?? Colors.blue,
        locale: widget.locale,
        localizationsDelegates: _localizationsDelegates,
        localeResolutionCallback: widget.localeResolutionCallback,
        supportedLocales: widget.supportedLocales,
        showPerformanceOverlay: widget.showPerformanceOverlay,
        checkerboardRasterCacheImages: widget.checkerboardRasterCacheImages,
        checkerboardOffscreenLayers: widget.checkerboardOffscreenLayers,
        showSemanticsDebugger: widget.showSemanticsDebugger,
        debugShowCheckedModeBanner: widget.debugShowCheckedModeBanner,
        inspectorSelectButtonBuilder: (BuildContext context, VoidCallback onPressed) {
          return FloatingActionButton(
            child: const Icon(Icons.search),
            onPressed: onPressed,
            mini: true,
          );
        },
      )
    );

    assert(() {
      if (widget.debugShowMaterialGrid) {
        result = GridPaper(
          color: const Color(0xE0F9BBE0),
          interval: 8.0,
          divisions: 2,
          subdivisions: 1,
          child: result,
        );
      }
      return true;
    }());

    return ScrollConfiguration(
      behavior: _MaterialScrollBehavior(),
      child: result,
    );
  }
}