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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart';
import '../base/file_system.dart';
import '../base/logger.dart';
import 'gen_l10n_types.dart';
import 'language_subtag_registry.dart';
typedef HeaderGenerator = String Function(String regenerateInstructions);
typedef ConstructorGenerator = String Function(LocaleInfo locale);
int sortFilesByPath (File a, File b) {
return a.path.compareTo(b.path);
}
/// Simple data class to hold parsed locale. Does not promise validity of any data.
@immutable
class LocaleInfo implements Comparable<LocaleInfo> {
const LocaleInfo({
required this.languageCode,
required this.scriptCode,
required this.countryCode,
required this.length,
required this.originalString,
});
/// Simple parser. Expects the locale string to be in the form of 'language_script_COUNTRY'
/// where the language is 2 characters, script is 4 characters with the first uppercase,
/// and country is 2-3 characters and all uppercase.
///
/// 'language_COUNTRY' or 'language_script' are also valid. Missing fields will be null.
///
/// When `deriveScriptCode` is true, if [scriptCode] was unspecified, it will
/// be derived from the [languageCode] and [countryCode] if possible.
factory LocaleInfo.fromString(String locale, { bool deriveScriptCode = false }) {
final List<String> codes = locale.split('_'); // [language, script, country]
assert(codes.isNotEmpty && codes.length < 4);
final String languageCode = codes[0];
String? scriptCode;
String? countryCode;
int length = codes.length;
String originalString = locale;
if (codes.length == 2) {
scriptCode = codes[1].length >= 4 ? codes[1] : null;
countryCode = codes[1].length < 4 ? codes[1] : null;
} else if (codes.length == 3) {
scriptCode = codes[1].length > codes[2].length ? codes[1] : codes[2];
countryCode = codes[1].length < codes[2].length ? codes[1] : codes[2];
}
assert(codes[0] != null && codes[0].isNotEmpty);
assert(countryCode == null || countryCode.isNotEmpty);
assert(scriptCode == null || scriptCode.isNotEmpty);
/// Adds scriptCodes to locales where we are able to assume it to provide
/// finer granularity when resolving locales.
///
/// The basis of the assumptions here are based off of known usage of scripts
/// across various countries. For example, we know Taiwan uses traditional (Hant)
/// script, so it is safe to apply (Hant) to Taiwanese languages.
if (deriveScriptCode && scriptCode == null) {
switch (languageCode) {
case 'zh': {
if (countryCode == null) {
scriptCode = 'Hans';
}
switch (countryCode) {
case 'CN':
case 'SG':
scriptCode = 'Hans';
break;
case 'TW':
case 'HK':
case 'MO':
scriptCode = 'Hant';
break;
}
break;
}
case 'sr': {
if (countryCode == null) {
scriptCode = 'Cyrl';
}
break;
}
}
// Increment length if we were able to assume a scriptCode.
if (scriptCode != null) {
length += 1;
}
// Update the base string to reflect assumed scriptCodes.
originalString = languageCode;
if (scriptCode != null) {
originalString += '_$scriptCode';
}
if (countryCode != null) {
originalString += '_$countryCode';
}
}
return LocaleInfo(
languageCode: languageCode,
scriptCode: scriptCode,
countryCode: countryCode,
length: length,
originalString: originalString,
);
}
final String languageCode;
final String? scriptCode;
final String? countryCode;
final int length; // The number of fields. Ranges from 1-3.
final String originalString; // Original un-parsed locale string.
String camelCase() {
return originalString
.split('_')
.map<String>((String part) => part.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + part.substring(1).toLowerCase())
.join();
}
@override
bool operator ==(Object other) {
return other is LocaleInfo
&& other.originalString == originalString;
}
@override
int get hashCode => originalString.hashCode;
@override
String toString() {
return originalString;
}
@override
int compareTo(LocaleInfo other) {
return originalString.compareTo(other.originalString);
}
}
// See also //master/tools/gen_locale.dart in the engine repo.
Map<String, List<String>> _parseSection(String section) {
final Map<String, List<String>> result = <String, List<String>>{};
late List<String> lastHeading;
for (final String line in section.split('\n')) {
if (line == '') {
continue;
}
if (line.startsWith(' ')) {
lastHeading[lastHeading.length - 1] = '${lastHeading.last}${line.substring(1)}';
continue;
}
final int colon = line.indexOf(':');
if (colon <= 0) {
throw Exception('not sure how to deal with "$line"');
}
final String name = line.substring(0, colon);
final String value = line.substring(colon + 2);
lastHeading = result.putIfAbsent(name, () => <String>[]);
result[name]!.add(value);
}
return result;
}
final Map<String, String> _languages = <String, String>{};
final Map<String, String> _regions = <String, String>{};
final Map<String, String> _scripts = <String, String>{};
const String kProvincePrefix = ', Province of ';
const String kParentheticalPrefix = ' (';
/// Prepares the data for the [describeLocale] method below.
///
/// The data is obtained from the official IANA registry.
void precacheLanguageAndRegionTags() {
final List<Map<String, List<String>>> sections =
languageSubtagRegistry.split('%%').skip(1).map<Map<String, List<String>>>(_parseSection).toList();
for (final Map<String, List<String>> section in sections) {
assert(section.containsKey('Type'), section.toString());
final String type = section['Type']!.single;
if (type == 'language' || type == 'region' || type == 'script') {
assert(section.containsKey('Subtag') && section.containsKey('Description'), section.toString());
final String subtag = section['Subtag']!.single;
String description = section['Description']!.join(' ');
if (description.startsWith('United ')) {
description = 'the $description';
}
if (description.contains(kParentheticalPrefix)) {
description = description.substring(0, description.indexOf(kParentheticalPrefix));
}
if (description.contains(kProvincePrefix)) {
description = description.substring(0, description.indexOf(kProvincePrefix));
}
if (description.endsWith(' Republic')) {
description = 'the $description';
}
switch (type) {
case 'language':
_languages[subtag] = description;
break;
case 'region':
_regions[subtag] = description;
break;
case 'script':
_scripts[subtag] = description;
break;
}
}
}
}
String describeLocale(String tag) {
final List<String> subtags = tag.split('_');
assert(subtags.isNotEmpty);
final String languageCode = subtags[0];
if (!_languages.containsKey(languageCode)) {
throw L10nException(
'"$languageCode" is not a supported language code.\n'
'See https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry '
'for the supported list.',
);
}
final String language = _languages[languageCode]!;
String output = language;
String? region;
String? script;
if (subtags.length == 2) {
region = _regions[subtags[1]];
script = _scripts[subtags[1]];
assert(region != null || script != null);
} else if (subtags.length >= 3) {
region = _regions[subtags[2]];
script = _scripts[subtags[1]];
assert(region != null && script != null);
}
if (region != null) {
output += ', as used in $region';
}
if (script != null) {
output += ', using the $script script';
}
return output;
}
/// Return the input string as a Dart-parsable string.
///
/// ```
/// foo => 'foo'
/// foo "bar" => 'foo "bar"'
/// foo 'bar' => "foo 'bar'"
/// foo 'bar' "baz" => '''foo 'bar' "baz"'''
/// ```
///
/// This function is used by tools that take in a JSON-formatted file to
/// generate Dart code. For this reason, characters with special meaning
/// in JSON files are escaped. For example, the backspace character (\b)
/// has to be properly escaped by this function so that the generated
/// Dart code correctly represents this character:
/// ```
/// foo\bar => 'foo\\bar'
/// foo\nbar => 'foo\\nbar'
/// foo\\nbar => 'foo\\\\nbar'
/// foo\\bar => 'foo\\\\bar'
/// foo\ bar => 'foo\\ bar'
/// foo$bar = 'foo\$bar'
/// ```
String generateString(String value) {
const String backslash = '__BACKSLASH__';
assert(
!value.contains(backslash),
'Input string cannot contain the sequence: '
'"__BACKSLASH__", as it is used as part of '
'backslash character processing.'
);
value = value
// Replace backslashes with a placeholder for now to properly parse
// other special characters.
.replaceAll(r'\', backslash)
.replaceAll(r'$', r'\$')
.replaceAll("'", r"\'")
.replaceAll('"', r'\"')
.replaceAll('\n', r'\n')
.replaceAll('\f', r'\f')
.replaceAll('\t', r'\t')
.replaceAll('\r', r'\r')
.replaceAll('\b', r'\b')
// Reintroduce escaped backslashes into generated Dart string.
.replaceAll(backslash, r'\\');
return "'$value'";
}
/// Typed configuration from the localizations config file.
class LocalizationOptions {
const LocalizationOptions({
this.arbDirectory,
this.templateArbFile,
this.outputLocalizationsFile,
this.untranslatedMessagesFile,
this.header,
this.outputClass,
this.outputDirectory,
this.preferredSupportedLocales,
this.headerFile,
this.deferredLoading,
this.useSyntheticPackage = true,
this.areResourceAttributesRequired = false,
this.usesNullableGetter = true,
this.format = false,
}) : assert(useSyntheticPackage != null);
/// The `--arb-dir` argument.
///
/// The directory where all input localization files should reside.
final Uri? arbDirectory;
/// The `--template-arb-file` argument.
///
/// This URI is relative to [arbDirectory].
final Uri? templateArbFile;
/// The `--output-localization-file` argument.
///
/// This URI is relative to [arbDirectory].
final Uri? outputLocalizationsFile;
/// The `--untranslated-messages-file` argument.
///
/// This URI is relative to [arbDirectory].
final Uri? untranslatedMessagesFile;
/// The `--header` argument.
///
/// The header to prepend to the generated Dart localizations.
final String? header;
/// The `--output-class` argument.
final String? outputClass;
/// The `--output-dir` argument.
///
/// The directory where all output localization files should be generated.
final Uri? outputDirectory;
/// The `--preferred-supported-locales` argument.
final List<String>? preferredSupportedLocales;
/// The `--header-file` argument.
///
/// A file containing the header to prepend to the generated
/// Dart localizations.
final Uri? headerFile;
/// The `--use-deferred-loading` argument.
///
/// Whether to generate the Dart localization file with locales imported
/// as deferred.
final bool? deferredLoading;
/// The `--synthetic-package` argument.
///
/// Whether to generate the Dart localization files in a synthetic package
/// or in a custom directory.
final bool useSyntheticPackage;
/// The `required-resource-attributes` argument.
///
/// Whether to require all resource ids to contain a corresponding
/// resource attribute.
final bool areResourceAttributesRequired;
/// The `nullable-getter` argument.
///
/// Whether or not the localizations class getter is nullable.
final bool usesNullableGetter;
/// The `format` argument.
///
/// Whether or not to format the generated files.
final bool format;
}
/// Parse the localizations configuration options from [file].
///
/// Throws [Exception] if any of the contents are invalid. Returns a
/// [LocalizationOptions] with all fields as `null` if the config file exists
/// but is empty.
LocalizationOptions parseLocalizationsOptions({
required File file,
required Logger logger,
}) {
final String contents = file.readAsStringSync();
if (contents.trim().isEmpty) {
return const LocalizationOptions();
}
final YamlNode yamlNode = loadYamlNode(file.readAsStringSync());
if (yamlNode is! YamlMap) {
logger.printError('Expected ${file.path} to contain a map, instead was $yamlNode');
throw Exception();
}
return LocalizationOptions(
arbDirectory: _tryReadUri(yamlNode, 'arb-dir', logger),
templateArbFile: _tryReadUri(yamlNode, 'template-arb-file', logger),
outputLocalizationsFile: _tryReadUri(yamlNode, 'output-localization-file', logger),
untranslatedMessagesFile: _tryReadUri(yamlNode, 'untranslated-messages-file', logger),
header: _tryReadString(yamlNode, 'header', logger),
outputClass: _tryReadString(yamlNode, 'output-class', logger),
outputDirectory: _tryReadUri(yamlNode, 'output-dir', logger),
preferredSupportedLocales: _tryReadStringList(yamlNode, 'preferred-supported-locales', logger),
headerFile: _tryReadUri(yamlNode, 'header-file', logger),
deferredLoading: _tryReadBool(yamlNode, 'use-deferred-loading', logger),
useSyntheticPackage: _tryReadBool(yamlNode, 'synthetic-package', logger) ?? true,
areResourceAttributesRequired: _tryReadBool(yamlNode, 'required-resource-attributes', logger) ?? false,
usesNullableGetter: _tryReadBool(yamlNode, 'nullable-getter', logger) ?? true,
format: _tryReadBool(yamlNode, 'format', logger) ?? true,
);
}
// Try to read a `bool` value or null from `yamlMap`, otherwise throw.
bool? _tryReadBool(YamlMap yamlMap, String key, Logger logger) {
final Object? value = yamlMap[key];
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value is! bool) {
logger.printError('Expected "$key" to have a bool value, instead was "$value"');
throw Exception();
}
return value;
}
// Try to read a `String` value or null from `yamlMap`, otherwise throw.
String? _tryReadString(YamlMap yamlMap, String key, Logger logger) {
final Object? value = yamlMap[key];
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value is! String) {
logger.printError('Expected "$key" to have a String value, instead was "$value"');
throw Exception();
}
return value;
}
List<String>? _tryReadStringList(YamlMap yamlMap, String key, Logger logger) {
final Object? value = yamlMap[key];
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value is String) {
return <String>[value];
}
if (value is Iterable) {
return value.map((dynamic e) => e.toString()).toList();
}
logger.printError('"$value" must be String or List.');
throw Exception();
}
// Try to read a valid `Uri` or null from `yamlMap`, otherwise throw.
Uri? _tryReadUri(YamlMap yamlMap, String key, Logger logger) {
final String? value = _tryReadString(yamlMap, key, logger);
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
final Uri? uri = Uri.tryParse(value);
if (uri == null) {
logger.printError('"$value" must be a relative file URI');
}
return uri;
}