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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:ui' as ui show lerpDouble;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'alignment.dart';
import 'basic_types.dart';
/// An offset that's expressed as a fraction of a [Size].
///
/// `FractionalOffset(1.0, 0.0)` represents the top right of the [Size].
///
/// `FractionalOffset(0.0, 1.0)` represents the bottom left of the [Size].
///
/// `FractionalOffset(0.5, 2.0)` represents a point half way across the [Size],
/// below the bottom of the rectangle by the height of the [Size].
///
/// The [FractionalOffset] class specifies offsets in terms of a distance from
/// the top left, regardless of the [TextDirection].
///
/// ## Design discussion
///
/// [FractionalOffset] and [Alignment] are two different representations of the
/// same information: the location within a rectangle relative to the size of
/// the rectangle. The difference between the two classes is in the coordinate
/// system they use to represent the location.
///
/// [FractionalOffset] uses a coordinate system with an origin in the top-left
/// corner of the rectangle whereas [Alignment] uses a coordinate system with an
/// origin in the center of the rectangle.
///
/// Historically, [FractionalOffset] predates [Alignment]. When we attempted to
/// make a version of [FractionalOffset] that adapted to the [TextDirection], we
/// ran into difficulty because placing the origin in the top-left corner
/// introduced a left-to-right bias that was hard to remove.
///
/// By placing the origin in the center, [Alignment] and [AlignmentDirectional]
/// are able to use the same origin, which means we can use a linear function to
/// resolve an [AlignmentDirectional] into an [Alignment] in both
/// [TextDirection.rtl] and [TextDirection.ltr].
///
/// [Alignment] is better for most purposes than [FractionalOffset] and should
/// be used instead of [FractionalOffset]. We continue to implement
/// [FractionalOffset] to support code that predates [Alignment].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Alignment], which uses a coordinate system based on the center of the
/// rectangle instead of the top left corner of the rectangle.
@immutable
class FractionalOffset extends Alignment {
/// Creates a fractional offset.
///
/// The [dx] and [dy] arguments must not be null.
const FractionalOffset(double dx, double dy)
: assert(dx != null),
assert(dy != null),
super(dx * 2.0 - 1.0, dy * 2.0 - 1.0);
/// Creates a fractional offset from a specific offset and size.
///
/// The returned [FractionalOffset] describes the position of the
/// [Offset] in the [Size], as a fraction of the [Size].
factory FractionalOffset.fromOffsetAndSize(Offset offset, Size size) {
assert(size != null);
assert(offset != null);
return FractionalOffset(
offset.dx / size.width,
offset.dy / size.height,
);
}
/// Creates a fractional offset from a specific offset and rectangle.
///
/// The offset is assumed to be relative to the same origin as the rectangle.
///
/// If the offset is relative to the top left of the rectangle, use [
/// FractionalOffset.fromOffsetAndSize] instead, passing `rect.size`.
///
/// The returned [FractionalOffset] describes the position of the
/// [Offset] in the [Rect], as a fraction of the [Rect].
factory FractionalOffset.fromOffsetAndRect(Offset offset, Rect rect) {
return FractionalOffset.fromOffsetAndSize(
offset - rect.topLeft,
rect.size,
);
}
/// The distance fraction in the horizontal direction.
///
/// A value of 0.0 corresponds to the leftmost edge. A value of 1.0
/// corresponds to the rightmost edge. Values are not limited to that range;
/// negative values represent positions to the left of the left edge, and
/// values greater than 1.0 represent positions to the right of the right
/// edge.
double get dx => (x + 1.0) / 2.0;
/// The distance fraction in the vertical direction.
///
/// A value of 0.0 corresponds to the topmost edge. A value of 1.0 corresponds
/// to the bottommost edge. Values are not limited to that range; negative
/// values represent positions above the top, and values greater than 1.0
/// represent positions below the bottom.
double get dy => (y + 1.0) / 2.0;
/// The top left corner.
static const FractionalOffset topLeft = FractionalOffset(0.0, 0.0);
/// The center point along the top edge.
static const FractionalOffset topCenter = FractionalOffset(0.5, 0.0);
/// The top right corner.
static const FractionalOffset topRight = FractionalOffset(1.0, 0.0);
/// The center point along the left edge.
static const FractionalOffset centerLeft = FractionalOffset(0.0, 0.5);
/// The center point, both horizontally and vertically.
static const FractionalOffset center = FractionalOffset(0.5, 0.5);
/// The center point along the right edge.
static const FractionalOffset centerRight = FractionalOffset(1.0, 0.5);
/// The bottom left corner.
static const FractionalOffset bottomLeft = FractionalOffset(0.0, 1.0);
/// The center point along the bottom edge.
static const FractionalOffset bottomCenter = FractionalOffset(0.5, 1.0);
/// The bottom right corner.
static const FractionalOffset bottomRight = FractionalOffset(1.0, 1.0);
@override
Alignment operator -(Alignment other) {
if (other is! FractionalOffset) {
return super - other;
}
return FractionalOffset(dx - other.dx, dy - other.dy);
}
@override
Alignment operator +(Alignment other) {
if (other is! FractionalOffset) {
return super + other;
}
return FractionalOffset(dx + other.dx, dy + other.dy);
}
@override
FractionalOffset operator -() {
return FractionalOffset(-dx, -dy);
}
@override
FractionalOffset operator *(double other) {
return FractionalOffset(dx * other, dy * other);
}
@override
FractionalOffset operator /(double other) {
return FractionalOffset(dx / other, dy / other);
}
@override
FractionalOffset operator ~/(double other) {
return FractionalOffset((dx ~/ other).toDouble(), (dy ~/ other).toDouble());
}
@override
FractionalOffset operator %(double other) {
return FractionalOffset(dx % other, dy % other);
}
/// Linearly interpolate between two [FractionalOffset]s.
///
/// If either is null, this function interpolates from [FractionalOffset.center].
///
/// {@macro dart.ui.shadow.lerp}
static FractionalOffset? lerp(FractionalOffset? a, FractionalOffset? b, double t) {
assert(t != null);
if (a == null && b == null) {
return null;
}
if (a == null) {
return FractionalOffset(ui.lerpDouble(0.5, b!.dx, t)!, ui.lerpDouble(0.5, b.dy, t)!);
}
if (b == null) {
return FractionalOffset(ui.lerpDouble(a.dx, 0.5, t)!, ui.lerpDouble(a.dy, 0.5, t)!);
}
return FractionalOffset(ui.lerpDouble(a.dx, b.dx, t)!, ui.lerpDouble(a.dy, b.dy, t)!);
}
@override
String toString() {
return 'FractionalOffset(${dx.toStringAsFixed(1)}, '
'${dy.toStringAsFixed(1)})';
}
}