packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/inherited_notifier.dart

// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';

import 'framework.dart';

/// An inherited widget for a [Listenable] [notifier], which updates its
/// dependencies when the [notifier] is triggered.
///
/// This is a variant of [InheritedWidget], specialized for subclasses of
/// [Listenable], such as [ChangeNotifier] or [ValueNotifier].
///
/// Dependents are notified whenever the [notifier] sends notifications, or
/// whenever the identity of the [notifier] changes.
///
/// Multiple notifications are coalesced, so that dependents only rebuild once
/// even if the [notifier] fires multiple times between two frames.
///
/// Typically this class is subclassed with a class that provides an `of` static
/// method that calls [BuildContext.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType] with that
/// class.
///
/// The [updateShouldNotify] method may also be overridden, to change the logic
/// in the cases where [notifier] itself is changed. The [updateShouldNotify]
/// method is called with the old [notifier] in the case of the [notifier] being
/// changed. When it returns true, the dependents are marked as needing to be
/// rebuilt this frame.
///
/// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker}
///
/// This example shows three spinning squares that use the value of the notifier
/// on an ancestor [InheritedNotifier] (`SpinModel`) to give them their
/// rotation. The [InheritedNotifier] doesn't need to know about the children,
/// and the `notifier` argument doesn't need to be an animation controller, it
/// can be anything that implements [Listenable] (like a [ChangeNotifier]).
///
/// The `SpinModel` class could just as easily listen to another object (say, a
/// separate object that keeps the value of an input or data model value) that
/// is a [Listenable], and get the value from that. The descendants also don't
/// need to have an instance of the [InheritedNotifier] in order to use it, they
/// just need to know that there is one in their ancestry. This can help with
/// decoupling widgets from their models.
///
/// ```dart dartImports
/// import 'dart:math' as math;
/// ```
///
/// ```dart preamble
/// class SpinModel extends InheritedNotifier<AnimationController> {
///   const SpinModel({
///     Key? key,
///     AnimationController? notifier,
///     required Widget child,
///   }) : super(key: key, notifier: notifier, child: child);
///
///   static double of(BuildContext context) {
///     return context.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<SpinModel>()!.notifier!.value;
///   }
/// }
///
/// class Spinner extends StatelessWidget {
///   const Spinner({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
///
///   @override
///   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
///     return Transform.rotate(
///       angle: SpinModel.of(context) * 2.0 * math.pi,
///       child: Container(
///         width: 100,
///         height: 100,
///         color: Colors.green,
///         child: const Center(
///           child: Text('Whee!'),
///         ),
///       ),
///     );
///   }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ```dart
/// late AnimationController _controller;
///
/// @override
/// void initState() {
///   super.initState();
///   _controller = AnimationController(
///     duration: const Duration(seconds: 10),
///     vsync: this,
///   )..repeat();
/// }
///
/// @override
/// void dispose() {
///   _controller.dispose();
///   super.dispose();
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
///   return SpinModel(
///     notifier: _controller,
///     child: Row(
///       mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
///       children: const <Widget>[
///         Spinner(),
///         Spinner(),
///         Spinner(),
///       ],
///     ),
///   );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Animation], an implementation of [Listenable] that ticks each frame to
///    update a value.
///  * [ViewportOffset] or its subclass [ScrollPosition], implementations of
///    [Listenable] that trigger when a view is scrolled.
///  * [InheritedWidget], an inherited widget that only notifies dependents
///    when its value is different.
///  * [InheritedModel], an inherited widget that allows clients to subscribe
///    to changes for subparts of the value.
abstract class InheritedNotifier<T extends Listenable> extends InheritedWidget {
  /// Create an inherited widget that updates its dependents when [notifier]
  /// sends notifications.
  ///
  /// The [child] argument must not be null.
  const InheritedNotifier({
    Key? key,
    this.notifier,
    required Widget child,
  }) : assert(child != null),
       super(key: key, child: child);

  /// The [Listenable] object to which to listen.
  ///
  /// Whenever this object sends change notifications, the dependents of this
  /// widget are triggered.
  ///
  /// By default, whenever the [notifier] is changed (including when changing to
  /// or from null), if the old notifier is not equal to the new notifier (as
  /// determined by the `==` operator), notifications are sent. This behavior
  /// can be overridden by overriding [updateShouldNotify].
  ///
  /// While the [notifier] is null, no notifications are sent, since the null
  /// object cannot itself send notifications.
  final T? notifier;

  @override
  bool updateShouldNotify(InheritedNotifier<T> oldWidget) {
    return oldWidget.notifier != notifier;
  }

  @override
  _InheritedNotifierElement<T> createElement() => _InheritedNotifierElement<T>(this);
}

class _InheritedNotifierElement<T extends Listenable> extends InheritedElement {
  _InheritedNotifierElement(InheritedNotifier<T> widget) : super(widget) {
    widget.notifier?.addListener(_handleUpdate);
  }

  @override
  InheritedNotifier<T> get widget => super.widget as InheritedNotifier<T>;

  bool _dirty = false;

  @override
  void update(InheritedNotifier<T> newWidget) {
    final T? oldNotifier = widget.notifier;
    final T? newNotifier = newWidget.notifier;
    if (oldNotifier != newNotifier) {
      oldNotifier?.removeListener(_handleUpdate);
      newNotifier?.addListener(_handleUpdate);
    }
    super.update(newWidget);
  }

  @override
  Widget build() {
    if (_dirty)
      notifyClients(widget);
    return super.build();
  }

  void _handleUpdate() {
    _dirty = true;
    markNeedsBuild();
  }

  @override
  void notifyClients(InheritedNotifier<T> oldWidget) {
    super.notifyClients(oldWidget);
    _dirty = false;
  }

  @override
  void unmount() {
    widget.notifier?.removeListener(_handleUpdate);
    super.unmount();
  }
}