fix build scope messages and docs (#18637)

diff --git a/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/box.dart b/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/box.dart
index 296c470..c5f6521 100644
--- a/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/box.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/box.dart

@@ -1464,10 +1464,10 @@
     return _size;
   }
   Size _size;
-  @protected
   /// Setting the size, in checked mode, triggers some analysis of the render box,
   /// as implemented by [debugAssertDoesMeetConstraints], including calling the intrinsic
   /// sizing methods and checking that they meet certain invariants.
+  @protected
   set size(Size value) {
     assert(!(debugDoingThisResize && debugDoingThisLayout));
     assert(sizedByParent || !debugDoingThisResize);

diff --git a/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/object.dart b/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/object.dart
index 3194f98..915fdb1 100644
--- a/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/object.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/object.dart

@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@
   /// [markParentNeedsLayout], in the case where the parent needs to be laid out
   /// as well as the child.
   ///
-  /// If [sizedByParent] has changed, called
+  /// If [sizedByParent] has changed, calls
   /// [markNeedsLayoutForSizedByParentChange] instead of [markNeedsLayout].
   void markNeedsLayout() {
     assert(_debugCanPerformMutations);
@@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@
   /// children, passing true for parentUsesSize if your layout information is
   /// dependent on your child's layout information. Passing true for
   /// parentUsesSize ensures that this render object will undergo layout if the
-  /// child undergoes layout. Otherwise, the child can changes its layout
+  /// child undergoes layout. Otherwise, the child can change its layout
   /// information without informing this render object.
   @protected
   void performLayout();

diff --git a/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/framework.dart b/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/framework.dart
index 43ff5e8..ae3329d 100644
--- a/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/framework.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/framework.dart

@@ -2073,7 +2073,20 @@
 
   final List<Element> _dirtyElements = <Element>[];
   bool _scheduledFlushDirtyElements = false;
-  bool _dirtyElementsNeedsResorting; // null means we're not in a buildScope
+
+  /// Whether [_dirtyElements] need to be sorted again as a result of more
+  /// elements becoming dirty during the build.
+  /// 
+  /// This is necessary to preserve the sort order defined by [Element._sort].
+  /// 
+  /// This field is set to null when [buildScope] is not actively rebuilding
+  /// the widget tree.
+  bool _dirtyElementsNeedsResorting;
+
+  /// Whether [buildScope] is actively rebuilding the widget tree.
+  /// 
+  /// [scheduleBuildFor] should only be called when this value is true.
+  bool get _debugIsInBuildScope => _dirtyElementsNeedsResorting != null;
 
   /// The object in charge of the focus tree.
   ///
@@ -2108,11 +2121,11 @@
     if (element._inDirtyList) {
       assert(() {
         if (debugPrintScheduleBuildForStacks)
-          debugPrintStack(label: 'markNeedsToResortDirtyElements() called; _dirtyElementsNeedsResorting was $_dirtyElementsNeedsResorting (now true); dirty list is: $_dirtyElements');
-        if (_dirtyElementsNeedsResorting == null) {
+          debugPrintStack(label: 'BuildOwner.scheduleBuildFor() called; _dirtyElementsNeedsResorting was $_dirtyElementsNeedsResorting (now true); dirty list is: $_dirtyElements');
+        if (!_debugIsInBuildScope) {
           throw new FlutterError(
-            'markNeedsToResortDirtyElements() called inappropriately.\n'
-            'The markNeedsToResortDirtyElements() method should only be called while the '
+            'BuildOwner.scheduleBuildFor() called inappropriately.\n'
+            'The BuildOwner.scheduleBuildFor() method should only be called while the '
             'buildScope() method is actively rebuilding the widget tree.'
           );
         }