| // Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| // found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // @dart = 2.8 |
| |
| import 'package:meta/meta.dart'; |
| import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart'; |
| |
| import '../android/android.dart' as android_common; |
| import '../android/android_workflow.dart'; |
| import '../android/gradle_utils.dart' as gradle; |
| import '../base/common.dart'; |
| import '../base/file_system.dart'; |
| import '../base/utils.dart'; |
| import '../cache.dart'; |
| import '../convert.dart'; |
| import '../dart/pub.dart'; |
| import '../features.dart'; |
| import '../flutter_project_metadata.dart'; |
| import '../globals_null_migrated.dart' as globals; |
| import '../project.dart'; |
| import '../runner/flutter_command.dart'; |
| import '../template.dart'; |
| |
| const List<String> _kAvailablePlatforms = <String>[ |
| 'ios', |
| 'android', |
| 'windows', |
| 'linux', |
| 'macos', |
| 'web', |
| ]; |
| |
| /// A list of all possible create platforms, even those that may not be enabled |
| /// with the current config. |
| const List<String> kAllCreatePlatforms = <String>[ |
| 'ios', |
| 'android', |
| 'windows', |
| 'linux', |
| 'macos', |
| 'web', |
| 'winuwp', |
| ]; |
| |
| const String _kDefaultPlatformArgumentHelp = |
| '(required) The platforms supported by this project. ' |
| 'Platform folders (e.g. android/) will be generated in the target project. ' |
| 'Adding desktop platforms requires the corresponding desktop config setting to be enabled.'; |
| |
| /// Common behavior for `flutter create` commands. |
| abstract class CreateBase extends FlutterCommand { |
| CreateBase({ |
| @required bool verboseHelp, |
| }) { |
| argParser.addFlag( |
| 'pub', |
| defaultsTo: true, |
| help: |
| 'Whether to run "flutter pub get" after the project has been created.', |
| ); |
| argParser.addFlag( |
| 'offline', |
| defaultsTo: false, |
| help: |
| 'When "flutter pub get" is run by the create command, this indicates ' |
| 'whether to run it in offline mode or not. In offline mode, it will need to ' |
| 'have all dependencies already available in the pub cache to succeed.', |
| ); |
| argParser.addFlag( |
| 'with-driver-test', |
| negatable: true, |
| defaultsTo: false, |
| help: '(deprecated) Historically, this added a flutter_driver dependency and generated a ' |
| 'sample "flutter drive" test. Now it does nothing. Consider using the ' |
| '"integration_test" package: https://pub.dev/packages/integration_test', |
| hide: !verboseHelp, |
| ); |
| argParser.addFlag( |
| 'overwrite', |
| negatable: true, |
| defaultsTo: false, |
| help: 'When performing operations, overwrite existing files.', |
| ); |
| argParser.addOption( |
| 'description', |
| defaultsTo: 'A new Flutter project.', |
| help: |
| 'The description to use for your new Flutter project. This string ends up in the pubspec.yaml file.', |
| ); |
| argParser.addOption( |
| 'org', |
| defaultsTo: 'com.example', |
| help: |
| 'The organization responsible for your new Flutter project, in reverse domain name notation. ' |
| 'This string is used in Java package names and as prefix in the iOS bundle identifier.', |
| ); |
| argParser.addOption( |
| 'project-name', |
| defaultsTo: null, |
| help: |
| 'The project name for this new Flutter project. This must be a valid dart package name.', |
| ); |
| argParser.addOption( |
| 'ios-language', |
| abbr: 'i', |
| defaultsTo: 'swift', |
| allowed: <String>['objc', 'swift'], |
| help: 'The language to use for iOS-specific code, either ObjectiveC (legacy) or Swift (recommended).' |
| ); |
| argParser.addOption( |
| 'android-language', |
| abbr: 'a', |
| defaultsTo: 'kotlin', |
| allowed: <String>['java', 'kotlin'], |
| help: 'The language to use for Android-specific code, either Java (legacy) or Kotlin (recommended).', |
| ); |
| argParser.addFlag( |
| 'skip-name-checks', |
| help: |
| 'Allow the creation of applications and plugins with invalid names. ' |
| 'This is only intended to enable testing of the tool itself.', |
| hide: !verboseHelp, |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| /// The output directory of the command. |
| @protected |
| Directory get projectDir { |
| return globals.fs.directory(argResults.rest.first); |
| } |
| |
| /// The normalized absolute path of [projectDir]. |
| @protected |
| String get projectDirPath { |
| return globals.fs.path.normalize(projectDir.absolute.path); |
| } |
| |
| /// Adds a `--platforms` argument. |
| /// |
| /// The help message of the argument is replaced with `customHelp` if `customHelp` is not null. |
| @protected |
| void addPlatformsOptions({String customHelp}) { |
| argParser.addMultiOption('platforms', |
| help: customHelp ?? _kDefaultPlatformArgumentHelp, |
| defaultsTo: <String>[ |
| ..._kAvailablePlatforms, |
| if (featureFlags.isWindowsUwpEnabled) |
| 'winuwp', |
| ], |
| allowed: <String>[ |
| ..._kAvailablePlatforms, |
| if (featureFlags.isWindowsUwpEnabled) |
| 'winuwp', |
| ], |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| /// Throw with exit code 2 if the output directory is invalid. |
| @protected |
| void validateOutputDirectoryArg() { |
| if (argResults.rest.isEmpty) { |
| throwToolExit( |
| 'No option specified for the output directory.\n$usage', |
| exitCode: 2, |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| if (argResults.rest.length > 1) { |
| String message = 'Multiple output directories specified.'; |
| for (final String arg in argResults.rest) { |
| if (arg.startsWith('-')) { |
| message += '\nTry moving $arg to be immediately following $name'; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| throwToolExit(message, exitCode: 2); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Gets the flutter root directory. |
| @protected |
| String get flutterRoot => Cache.flutterRoot; |
| |
| /// Determines the project type in an existing flutter project. |
| /// |
| /// If it has a .metadata file with the project_type in it, use that. |
| /// If it has an android dir and an android/app dir, it's a legacy app |
| /// If it has an ios dir and an ios/Flutter dir, it's a legacy app |
| /// Otherwise, we don't presume to know what type of project it could be, since |
| /// many of the files could be missing, and we can't really tell definitively. |
| /// |
| /// Throws assertion if [projectDir] does not exist or empty. |
| /// Returns null if no project type can be determined. |
| @protected |
| FlutterProjectType determineTemplateType() { |
| assert(projectDir.existsSync() && projectDir.listSync().isNotEmpty); |
| final File metadataFile = globals.fs |
| .file(globals.fs.path.join(projectDir.absolute.path, '.metadata')); |
| final FlutterProjectMetadata projectMetadata = |
| FlutterProjectMetadata(metadataFile, globals.logger); |
| if (projectMetadata.projectType != null) { |
| return projectMetadata.projectType; |
| } |
| |
| bool exists(List<String> path) { |
| return globals.fs |
| .directory(globals.fs.path |
| .joinAll(<String>[projectDir.absolute.path, ...path])) |
| .existsSync(); |
| } |
| |
| // There either wasn't any metadata, or it didn't contain the project type, |
| // so try and figure out what type of project it is from the existing |
| // directory structure. |
| if (exists(<String>['android', 'app']) || |
| exists(<String>['ios', 'Runner']) || |
| exists(<String>['ios', 'Flutter'])) { |
| return FlutterProjectType.app; |
| } |
| // Since we can't really be definitive on nearly-empty directories, err on |
| // the side of prudence and just say we don't know. |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| /// Determines the organization. |
| /// |
| /// If `--org` is specified in the command, returns that directly. |
| /// If `--org` is not specified, returns the organization from the existing project. |
| @protected |
| Future<String> getOrganization() async { |
| String organization = stringArg('org'); |
| if (!argResults.wasParsed('org')) { |
| final FlutterProject project = FlutterProject.fromDirectory(projectDir); |
| final Set<String> existingOrganizations = await project.organizationNames; |
| if (existingOrganizations.length == 1) { |
| organization = existingOrganizations.first; |
| } else if (existingOrganizations.length > 1) { |
| throwToolExit( |
| 'Ambiguous organization in existing files: $existingOrganizations. ' |
| 'The --org command line argument must be specified to recreate project.'); |
| } |
| } |
| return organization; |
| } |
| |
| /// Throws with exit 2 if the project directory is illegal. |
| @protected |
| void validateProjectDir({bool overwrite = false}) { |
| if (globals.fs.path.isWithin(flutterRoot, projectDirPath)) { |
| // Make exception for dev and examples to facilitate example project development. |
| final String examplesDirectory = globals.fs.path.join(flutterRoot, 'examples'); |
| final String devDirectory = globals.fs.path.join(flutterRoot, 'dev'); |
| if (!globals.fs.path.isWithin(examplesDirectory, projectDirPath) && |
| !globals.fs.path.isWithin(devDirectory, projectDirPath)) { |
| throwToolExit( |
| 'Cannot create a project within the Flutter SDK. ' |
| "Target directory '$projectDirPath' is within the Flutter SDK at '$flutterRoot'.", |
| exitCode: 2); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If the destination directory is actually a file, then we refuse to |
| // overwrite, on the theory that the user probably didn't expect it to exist. |
| if (globals.fs.isFileSync(projectDirPath)) { |
| final String message = |
| "Invalid project name: '$projectDirPath' - refers to an existing file."; |
| throwToolExit( |
| overwrite |
| ? '$message Refusing to overwrite a file with a directory.' |
| : message, |
| exitCode: 2); |
| } |
| |
| if (overwrite) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| final FileSystemEntityType type = globals.fs.typeSync(projectDirPath); |
| |
| switch (type) { |
| case FileSystemEntityType.file: |
| // Do not overwrite files. |
| throwToolExit("Invalid project name: '$projectDirPath' - file exists.", |
| exitCode: 2); |
| break; |
| case FileSystemEntityType.link: |
| // Do not overwrite links. |
| throwToolExit("Invalid project name: '$projectDirPath' - refers to a link.", |
| exitCode: 2); |
| break; |
| default: |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Gets the project name based. |
| /// |
| /// Use the current directory path name if the `--project-name` is not specified explicitly. |
| @protected |
| String get projectName { |
| final String projectName = |
| stringArg('project-name') ?? globals.fs.path.basename(projectDirPath); |
| if (!boolArg('skip-name-checks')) { |
| final String error = _validateProjectName(projectName); |
| if (error != null) { |
| throwToolExit(error); |
| } |
| } |
| return projectName; |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates a template to use for [renderTemplate]. |
| @protected |
| Map<String, Object> createTemplateContext({ |
| String organization, |
| String projectName, |
| String projectDescription, |
| String androidLanguage, |
| String iosLanguage, |
| String flutterRoot, |
| String dartSdkVersionBounds, |
| bool withPluginHook = false, |
| bool ios = false, |
| bool android = false, |
| bool web = false, |
| bool linux = false, |
| bool macos = false, |
| bool windows = false, |
| bool windowsUwp = false, |
| }) { |
| final String pluginDartClass = _createPluginClassName(projectName); |
| final String pluginClass = pluginDartClass.endsWith('Plugin') |
| ? pluginDartClass |
| : pluginDartClass + 'Plugin'; |
| final String pluginClassSnakeCase = snakeCase(pluginClass); |
| final String pluginClassCapitalSnakeCase = |
| pluginClassSnakeCase.toUpperCase(); |
| final String appleIdentifier = |
| createUTIIdentifier(organization, projectName); |
| final String androidIdentifier = |
| createAndroidIdentifier(organization, projectName); |
| final String windowsIdentifier = |
| createWindowsIdentifier(organization, projectName); |
| // Linux uses the same scheme as the Android identifier. |
| // https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GApplication.html#g-application-id-is-valid |
| final String linuxIdentifier = androidIdentifier; |
| |
| return <String, Object>{ |
| 'organization': organization, |
| 'projectName': projectName, |
| 'androidIdentifier': androidIdentifier, |
| 'iosIdentifier': appleIdentifier, |
| 'macosIdentifier': appleIdentifier, |
| 'linuxIdentifier': linuxIdentifier, |
| 'windowsIdentifier': windowsIdentifier, |
| 'description': projectDescription, |
| 'dartSdk': '$flutterRoot/bin/cache/dart-sdk', |
| 'androidMinApiLevel': android_common.minApiLevel, |
| 'androidSdkVersion': kAndroidSdkMinVersion, |
| 'pluginClass': pluginClass, |
| 'pluginClassSnakeCase': pluginClassSnakeCase, |
| 'pluginClassCapitalSnakeCase': pluginClassCapitalSnakeCase, |
| 'pluginDartClass': pluginDartClass, |
| // TODO(jonahwilliams): update after google3 uuid is updated. |
| // ignore: prefer_const_constructors |
| 'pluginProjectUUID': Uuid().v4().toUpperCase(), |
| 'withPluginHook': withPluginHook, |
| 'androidLanguage': androidLanguage, |
| 'iosLanguage': iosLanguage, |
| 'flutterRevision': globals.flutterVersion.frameworkRevision, |
| 'flutterChannel': globals.flutterVersion.channel, |
| 'ios': ios, |
| 'android': android, |
| 'web': web, |
| 'linux': linux, |
| 'macos': macos, |
| 'windows': windows, |
| 'winuwp': windowsUwp, |
| 'year': DateTime.now().year, |
| 'dartSdkVersionBounds': dartSdkVersionBounds, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| /// Renders the template, generate files into `directory`. |
| /// |
| /// `templateName` should match one of directory names under flutter_tools/template/. |
| /// If `overwrite` is true, overwrites existing files, `overwrite` defaults to `false`. |
| @protected |
| Future<int> renderTemplate( |
| String templateName, Directory directory, Map<String, Object> context, |
| {bool overwrite = false}) async { |
| final Template template = await Template.fromName( |
| templateName, |
| fileSystem: globals.fs, |
| logger: globals.logger, |
| templateRenderer: globals.templateRenderer, |
| templateManifest: _templateManifest, |
| ); |
| return template.render(directory, context, overwriteExisting: overwrite); |
| } |
| |
| /// Generate application project in the `directory` using `templateContext`. |
| /// |
| /// If `overwrite` is true, overwrites existing files, `overwrite` defaults to `false`. |
| @protected |
| Future<int> generateApp( |
| Directory directory, Map<String, Object> templateContext, |
| {bool overwrite = false, bool pluginExampleApp = false}) async { |
| int generatedCount = 0; |
| generatedCount += await renderTemplate( |
| 'app', |
| directory, |
| templateContext, |
| overwrite: overwrite, |
| ); |
| final FlutterProject project = FlutterProject.fromDirectory(directory); |
| if (templateContext['android'] == true) { |
| generatedCount += _injectGradleWrapper(project); |
| } |
| |
| if (boolArg('pub')) { |
| await pub.get( |
| context: PubContext.create, |
| directory: directory.path, |
| offline: boolArg('offline'), |
| generateSyntheticPackage: false, |
| ); |
| |
| await project.ensureReadyForPlatformSpecificTooling( |
| androidPlatform: templateContext['android'] as bool ?? false, |
| iosPlatform: templateContext['ios'] as bool ?? false, |
| linuxPlatform: templateContext['linux'] as bool ?? false, |
| macOSPlatform: templateContext['macos'] as bool ?? false, |
| windowsPlatform: templateContext['windows'] as bool ?? false, |
| webPlatform: templateContext['web'] as bool ?? false, |
| winUwpPlatform: templateContext['winuwp'] as bool ?? false, |
| ); |
| } |
| if (templateContext['android'] == true) { |
| gradle.updateLocalProperties(project: project, requireAndroidSdk: false); |
| } |
| return generatedCount; |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates an android identifier. |
| /// |
| /// Android application ID is specified in: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id |
| /// All characters must be alphanumeric or an underscore [a-zA-Z0-9_]. |
| static String createAndroidIdentifier(String organization, String name) { |
| String tmpIdentifier = '$organization.$name'; |
| final RegExp disallowed = RegExp(r'[^\w\.]'); |
| tmpIdentifier = tmpIdentifier.replaceAll(disallowed, ''); |
| |
| // It must have at least two segments (one or more dots). |
| final List<String> segments = tmpIdentifier |
| .split('.') |
| .where((String segment) => segment.isNotEmpty) |
| .toList(); |
| while (segments.length < 2) { |
| segments.add('untitled'); |
| } |
| |
| // Each segment must start with a letter. |
| final RegExp segmentPatternRegex = RegExp(r'^[a-zA-Z][\w]*$'); |
| final List<String> prefixedSegments = segments.map((String segment) { |
| if (!segmentPatternRegex.hasMatch(segment)) { |
| return 'u' + segment; |
| } |
| return segment; |
| }).toList(); |
| return prefixedSegments.join('.'); |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates a Windows package name. |
| /// |
| /// Package names must be a globally unique, commonly a GUID. |
| static String createWindowsIdentifier(String organization, String name) { |
| return const Uuid().v4().toUpperCase(); |
| } |
| |
| String _createPluginClassName(String name) { |
| final String camelizedName = camelCase(name); |
| return camelizedName[0].toUpperCase() + camelizedName.substring(1); |
| } |
| |
| /// Create a UTI (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Type_Identifier) from a base name |
| static String createUTIIdentifier(String organization, String name) { |
| name = camelCase(name); |
| String tmpIdentifier = '$organization.$name'; |
| final RegExp disallowed = RegExp(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\u0080-\uffff]+'); |
| tmpIdentifier = tmpIdentifier.replaceAll(disallowed, ''); |
| |
| // It must have at least two segments (one or more dots). |
| final List<String> segments = tmpIdentifier |
| .split('.') |
| .where((String segment) => segment.isNotEmpty) |
| .toList(); |
| while (segments.length < 2) { |
| segments.add('untitled'); |
| } |
| |
| return segments.join('.'); |
| } |
| |
| Set<Uri> get _templateManifest => |
| __templateManifest ??= _computeTemplateManifest(); |
| Set<Uri> __templateManifest; |
| Set<Uri> _computeTemplateManifest() { |
| final String flutterToolsAbsolutePath = globals.fs.path.join( |
| Cache.flutterRoot, |
| 'packages', |
| 'flutter_tools', |
| ); |
| final String manifestPath = globals.fs.path.join( |
| flutterToolsAbsolutePath, |
| 'templates', |
| 'template_manifest.json', |
| ); |
| final Map<String, Object> manifest = json.decode( |
| globals.fs.file(manifestPath).readAsStringSync(), |
| ) as Map<String, Object>; |
| return Set<Uri>.from( |
| (manifest['files'] as List<Object>).cast<String>().map<Uri>( |
| (String path) => |
| Uri.file(globals.fs.path.join(flutterToolsAbsolutePath, path))), |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| int _injectGradleWrapper(FlutterProject project) { |
| int filesCreated = 0; |
| copyDirectory( |
| globals.cache.getArtifactDirectory('gradle_wrapper'), |
| project.android.hostAppGradleRoot, |
| onFileCopied: (File sourceFile, File destinationFile) { |
| filesCreated++; |
| final String modes = sourceFile.statSync().modeString(); |
| if (modes != null && modes.contains('x')) { |
| globals.os.makeExecutable(destinationFile); |
| } |
| }, |
| ); |
| return filesCreated; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // A valid Dart identifier that can be used for a package, i.e. no |
| // capital letters. |
| // https://dart.dev/guides/language/language-tour#important-concepts |
| final RegExp _identifierRegExp = RegExp('[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*'); |
| |
| // non-contextual dart keywords. |
| //' https://dart.dev/guides/language/language-tour#keywords |
| const Set<String> _keywords = <String>{ |
| 'abstract', |
| 'as', |
| 'assert', |
| 'async', |
| 'await', |
| 'break', |
| 'case', |
| 'catch', |
| 'class', |
| 'const', |
| 'continue', |
| 'covariant', |
| 'default', |
| 'deferred', |
| 'do', |
| 'dynamic', |
| 'else', |
| 'enum', |
| 'export', |
| 'extends', |
| 'extension', |
| 'external', |
| 'factory', |
| 'false', |
| 'final', |
| 'finally', |
| 'for', |
| 'function', |
| 'get', |
| 'hide', |
| 'if', |
| 'implements', |
| 'import', |
| 'in', |
| 'inout', |
| 'interface', |
| 'is', |
| 'late', |
| 'library', |
| 'mixin', |
| 'native', |
| 'new', |
| 'null', |
| 'of', |
| 'on', |
| 'operator', |
| 'out', |
| 'part', |
| 'patch', |
| 'required', |
| 'rethrow', |
| 'return', |
| 'set', |
| 'show', |
| 'source', |
| 'static', |
| 'super', |
| 'switch', |
| 'sync', |
| 'this', |
| 'throw', |
| 'true', |
| 'try', |
| 'typedef', |
| 'var', |
| 'void', |
| 'while', |
| 'with', |
| 'yield', |
| }; |
| |
| const Set<String> _packageDependencies = <String>{ |
| 'collection', |
| 'flutter', |
| 'flutter_test', |
| 'meta', |
| }; |
| |
| /// Whether [name] is a valid Pub package. |
| @visibleForTesting |
| bool isValidPackageName(String name) { |
| final Match match = _identifierRegExp.matchAsPrefix(name); |
| return match != null && |
| match.end == name.length && |
| !_keywords.contains(name); |
| } |
| |
| // Return null if the project name is legal. Return a validation message if |
| // we should disallow the project name. |
| String _validateProjectName(String projectName) { |
| if (!isValidPackageName(projectName)) { |
| return '"$projectName" is not a valid Dart package name.\n\n' |
| 'See https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec#name for more information.'; |
| } |
| if (_packageDependencies.contains(projectName)) { |
| return "Invalid project name: '$projectName' - this will conflict with Flutter " |
| 'package dependencies.'; |
| } |
| return null; |
| } |