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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'dart:ui' show DisplayFeature, DisplayFeatureState;
import 'basic.dart';
import 'debug.dart';
import 'framework.dart';
import 'media_query.dart';
/// Positions [child] such that it avoids overlapping any [DisplayFeature] that
/// splits the screen into sub-screens.
///
/// A [DisplayFeature] splits the screen into sub-screens when both these
/// conditions are met:
///
/// * it obstructs the screen, meaning the area it occupies is not 0 or the
/// `state` is [DisplayFeatureState.postureHalfOpened].
/// * it is at least as tall as the screen, producing a left and right
/// sub-screen or it is at least as wide as the screen, producing a top and
/// bottom sub-screen
///
/// After determining the sub-screens, the closest one to [anchorPoint] is used
/// to render the content.
///
/// If no [anchorPoint] is provided, then [Directionality] is used:
///
/// * for [TextDirection.ltr], [anchorPoint] is `Offset.zero`, which will
/// cause the content to appear in the top-left sub-screen.
/// * for [TextDirection.rtl], [anchorPoint] is `Offset(double.maxFinite, 0)`,
/// which will cause the content to appear in the top-right sub-screen.
///
/// If no [anchorPoint] is provided, and there is no [Directionality] ancestor
/// widget in the tree, then the widget asserts during build in debug mode.
///
/// Similarly to [SafeArea], this widget assumes there is no added padding
/// between it and the first [MediaQuery] ancestor. The [child] is wrapped in a
/// new [MediaQuery] instance containing the [DisplayFeature]s that exist in the
/// selected sub-screen, with coordinates relative to the sub-screen. Padding is
/// also adjusted to zero out any sides that were avoided by this widget.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [showDialog], which is a way to display a [DialogRoute].
/// * [showCupertinoDialog], which displays an iOS-style dialog.
class DisplayFeatureSubScreen extends StatelessWidget {
/// Creates a widget that positions its child so that it avoids display
/// features.
const DisplayFeatureSubScreen({
super.key,
this.anchorPoint,
required this.child,
});
/// {@template flutter.widgets.DisplayFeatureSubScreen.anchorPoint}
/// The anchor point used to pick the closest sub-screen.
///
/// If the anchor point sits inside one of these sub-screens, then that
/// sub-screen is picked. If not, then the sub-screen with the closest edge to
/// the point is used.
///
/// [Offset.zero] is the top-left corner of the available screen space. For a
/// vertically split dual-screen device, this is the top-left corner of the
/// left screen.
///
/// When this is null, [Directionality] is used:
///
/// * for [TextDirection.ltr], [anchorPoint] is [Offset.zero], which will
/// cause the top-left sub-screen to be picked.
/// * for [TextDirection.rtl], [anchorPoint] is
/// `Offset(double.maxFinite, 0)`, which will cause the top-right
/// sub-screen to be picked.
/// {@endtemplate}
final Offset? anchorPoint;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// The padding on the [MediaQuery] for the [child] will be suitably adjusted
/// to zero out any sides that were avoided by this widget. The [MediaQuery]
/// for the [child] will no longer contain any display features that split the
/// screen into sub-screens.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
assert(anchorPoint != null || debugCheckHasDirectionality(
context,
why: 'to determine which sub-screen DisplayFeatureSubScreen uses',
alternative: "Alternatively, consider specifying the 'anchorPoint' argument on the DisplayFeatureSubScreen.",
));
final MediaQueryData mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);
final Size parentSize = mediaQuery.size;
final Rect wantedBounds = Offset.zero & parentSize;
final Offset resolvedAnchorPoint = _capOffset(anchorPoint ?? _fallbackAnchorPoint(context), parentSize);
final Iterable<Rect> subScreens = subScreensInBounds(wantedBounds, avoidBounds(mediaQuery));
final Rect closestSubScreen = _closestToAnchorPoint(subScreens, resolvedAnchorPoint);
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
left: closestSubScreen.left,
top: closestSubScreen.top,
right: parentSize.width - closestSubScreen.right,
bottom: parentSize.height - closestSubScreen.bottom,
),
child: MediaQuery(
data: mediaQuery.removeDisplayFeatures(closestSubScreen),
child: child,
),
);
}
static Offset _fallbackAnchorPoint(BuildContext context) {
final TextDirection textDirection = Directionality.of(context);
switch (textDirection) {
case TextDirection.rtl:
return const Offset(double.maxFinite, 0);
case TextDirection.ltr:
return Offset.zero;
}
}
/// Returns the areas of the screen that are obstructed by display features.
///
/// A [DisplayFeature] obstructs the screen when the the area it occupies is
/// not 0 or the `state` is [DisplayFeatureState.postureHalfOpened].
static Iterable<Rect> avoidBounds(MediaQueryData mediaQuery) {
return mediaQuery.displayFeatures
.where((DisplayFeature d) => d.bounds.shortestSide > 0 ||
d.state == DisplayFeatureState.postureHalfOpened)
.map((DisplayFeature d) => d.bounds);
}
/// Returns the closest sub-screen to the [anchorPoint].
static Rect _closestToAnchorPoint(Iterable<Rect> subScreens, Offset anchorPoint) {
Rect closestScreen = subScreens.first;
double closestDistance = _distanceFromPointToRect(anchorPoint, closestScreen);
for (final Rect screen in subScreens) {
final double subScreenDistance = _distanceFromPointToRect(anchorPoint, screen);
if (subScreenDistance < closestDistance) {
closestScreen = screen;
closestDistance = subScreenDistance;
}
}
return closestScreen;
}
static double _distanceFromPointToRect(Offset point, Rect rect) {
// Cases for point position relative to rect:
// 1 2 3
// 4 [R] 5
// 6 7 8
if (point.dx < rect.left) {
if (point.dy < rect.top) {
// Case 1
return (point - rect.topLeft).distance;
} else if (point.dy > rect.bottom) {
// Case 6
return (point - rect.bottomLeft).distance;
} else {
// Case 4
return rect.left - point.dx;
}
} else if (point.dx > rect.right) {
if (point.dy < rect.top) {
// Case 3
return (point - rect.topRight).distance;
} else if (point.dy > rect.bottom) {
// Case 8
return (point - rect.bottomRight).distance;
} else {
// Case 5
return point.dx - rect.right;
}
} else {
if (point.dy < rect.top) {
// Case 2
return rect.top - point.dy;
} else if (point.dy > rect.bottom) {
// Case 7
return point.dy - rect.bottom;
} else {
// Case R
return 0;
}
}
}
/// Returns sub-screens resulted by dividing [wantedBounds] along items of
/// [avoidBounds] that are at least as tall or as wide.
static Iterable<Rect> subScreensInBounds(Rect wantedBounds, Iterable<Rect> avoidBounds) {
Iterable<Rect> subScreens = <Rect>[wantedBounds];
for (final Rect bounds in avoidBounds) {
final List<Rect> newSubScreens = <Rect>[];
for (final Rect screen in subScreens) {
if (screen.top >= bounds.top && screen.bottom <= bounds.bottom) {
// Display feature splits the screen vertically
if (screen.left < bounds.left) {
// There is a smaller sub-screen, left of the display feature
newSubScreens.add(Rect.fromLTWH(
screen.left,
screen.top,
bounds.left - screen.left,
screen.height,
));
}
if (screen.right > bounds.right) {
// There is a smaller sub-screen, right of the display feature
newSubScreens.add(Rect.fromLTWH(
bounds.right,
screen.top,
screen.right - bounds.right,
screen.height,
));
}
} else if (screen.left >= bounds.left && screen.right <= bounds.right) {
// Display feature splits the sub-screen horizontally
if (screen.top < bounds.top) {
// There is a smaller sub-screen, above the display feature
newSubScreens.add(Rect.fromLTWH(
screen.left,
screen.top,
screen.width,
bounds.top - screen.top,
));
}
if (screen.bottom > bounds.bottom) {
// There is a smaller sub-screen, below the display feature
newSubScreens.add(Rect.fromLTWH(
screen.left,
bounds.bottom,
screen.width,
screen.bottom - bounds.bottom,
));
}
} else {
newSubScreens.add(screen);
}
}
subScreens = newSubScreens;
}
return subScreens;
}
static Offset _capOffset(Offset offset, Size maximum) {
if (offset.dx >= 0 && offset.dx <= maximum.width
&& offset.dy >=0 && offset.dy <= maximum.height) {
return offset;
} else {
return Offset(
math.min(math.max(0, offset.dx), maximum.width),
math.min(math.max(0, offset.dy), maximum.height),
);
}
}
}