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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:ui' as ui show BoxHeightStyle, BoxWidthStyle;
import 'package:characters/characters.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'debug.dart';
import 'feedback.dart';
import 'input_decorator.dart';
import 'material.dart';
import 'material_localizations.dart';
import 'material_state.dart';
import 'selectable_text.dart' show iOSHorizontalOffset;
import 'text_selection.dart';
import 'text_selection_theme.dart';
import 'theme.dart';
export 'package:flutter/services.dart' show TextInputType, TextInputAction, TextCapitalization, SmartQuotesType, SmartDashesType;
// Examples can assume:
// // @dart = 2.9
/// Signature for the [TextField.buildCounter] callback.
typedef InputCounterWidgetBuilder = Widget? Function(
/// The build context for the TextField.
BuildContext context, {
/// The length of the string currently in the input.
required int currentLength,
/// The maximum string length that can be entered into the TextField.
required int? maxLength,
/// Whether or not the TextField is currently focused. Mainly provided for
/// the [liveRegion] parameter in the [Semantics] widget for accessibility.
required bool isFocused,
});
class _TextFieldSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder extends TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder {
_TextFieldSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder({
required _TextFieldState state,
}) : _state = state,
super(delegate: state);
final _TextFieldState _state;
@override
void onForcePressStart(ForcePressDetails details) {
super.onForcePressStart(details);
if (delegate.selectionEnabled && shouldShowSelectionToolbar) {
editableText.showToolbar();
}
}
@override
void onForcePressEnd(ForcePressDetails details) {
// Not required.
}
@override
void onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate(LongPressMoveUpdateDetails details) {
if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
switch (Theme.of(_state.context).platform) {
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
renderEditable.selectPositionAt(
from: details.globalPosition,
cause: SelectionChangedCause.longPress,
);
break;
case TargetPlatform.android:
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
renderEditable.selectWordsInRange(
from: details.globalPosition - details.offsetFromOrigin,
to: details.globalPosition,
cause: SelectionChangedCause.longPress,
);
break;
}
}
}
@override
void onSingleTapUp(TapUpDetails details) {
editableText.hideToolbar();
if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
switch (Theme.of(_state.context).platform) {
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
switch (details.kind) {
case PointerDeviceKind.mouse:
case PointerDeviceKind.stylus:
case PointerDeviceKind.invertedStylus:
// Precise devices should place the cursor at a precise position.
renderEditable.selectPosition(cause: SelectionChangedCause.tap);
break;
case PointerDeviceKind.touch:
case PointerDeviceKind.unknown:
// On macOS/iOS/iPadOS a touch tap places the cursor at the edge
// of the word.
renderEditable.selectWordEdge(cause: SelectionChangedCause.tap);
break;
}
break;
case TargetPlatform.android:
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
renderEditable.selectPosition(cause: SelectionChangedCause.tap);
break;
}
}
_state._requestKeyboard();
if (_state.widget.onTap != null)
_state.widget.onTap!();
}
@override
void onSingleLongTapStart(LongPressStartDetails details) {
if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
switch (Theme.of(_state.context).platform) {
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
renderEditable.selectPositionAt(
from: details.globalPosition,
cause: SelectionChangedCause.longPress,
);
break;
case TargetPlatform.android:
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
renderEditable.selectWord(cause: SelectionChangedCause.longPress);
Feedback.forLongPress(_state.context);
break;
}
}
}
}
/// A material design text field.
///
/// A text field lets the user enter text, either with hardware keyboard or with
/// an onscreen keyboard.
///
/// The text field calls the [onChanged] callback whenever the user changes the
/// text in the field. If the user indicates that they are done typing in the
/// field (e.g., by pressing a button on the soft keyboard), the text field
/// calls the [onSubmitted] callback.
///
/// To control the text that is displayed in the text field, use the
/// [controller]. For example, to set the initial value of the text field, use
/// a [controller] that already contains some text. The [controller] can also
/// control the selection and composing region (and to observe changes to the
/// text, selection, and composing region).
///
/// By default, a text field has a [decoration] that draws a divider below the
/// text field. You can use the [decoration] property to control the decoration,
/// for example by adding a label or an icon. If you set the [decoration]
/// property to null, the decoration will be removed entirely, including the
/// extra padding introduced by the decoration to save space for the labels.
///
/// If [decoration] is non-null (which is the default), the text field requires
/// one of its ancestors to be a [Material] widget.
///
/// To integrate the [TextField] into a [Form] with other [FormField] widgets,
/// consider using [TextFormField].
///
/// Remember to call [TextEditingController.dispose] of the [TextEditingController]
/// when it is no longer needed. This will ensure we discard any resources used
/// by the object.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// This example shows how to create a [TextField] that will obscure input. The
/// [InputDecoration] surrounds the field in a border using [OutlineInputBorder]
/// and adds a label.
///
/// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/text_field.png)
///
/// ```dart
/// TextField(
/// obscureText: true,
/// decoration: InputDecoration(
/// border: OutlineInputBorder(),
/// labelText: 'Password',
/// ),
/// )
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// ## Reading values
///
/// A common way to read a value from a TextField is to use the [onSubmitted]
/// callback. This callback is applied to the text field's current value when
/// the user finishes editing.
///
/// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_no_null_safety}
///
/// This sample shows how to get a value from a TextField via the [onSubmitted]
/// callback.
///
/// ```dart
/// TextEditingController _controller;
///
/// void initState() {
/// super.initState();
/// _controller = TextEditingController();
/// }
///
/// void dispose() {
/// _controller.dispose();
/// super.dispose();
/// }
///
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Scaffold(
/// body: Center(
/// child: TextField(
/// controller: _controller,
/// onSubmitted: (String value) async {
/// await showDialog<void>(
/// context: context,
/// builder: (BuildContext context) {
/// return AlertDialog(
/// title: const Text('Thanks!'),
/// content: Text ('You typed "$value", which has length ${value.characters.length}.'),
/// actions: <Widget>[
/// TextButton(
/// onPressed: () { Navigator.pop(context); },
/// child: const Text('OK'),
/// ),
/// ],
/// );
/// },
/// );
/// },
/// ),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// For most applications the [onSubmitted] callback will be sufficient for
/// reacting to user input.
///
/// The [onEditingComplete] callback also runs when the user finishes editing.
/// It's different from [onSubmitted] because it has a default value which
/// updates the text controller and yields the keyboard focus. Applications that
/// require different behavior can override the default [onEditingComplete]
/// callback.
///
/// Keep in mind you can also always read the current string from a TextField's
/// [TextEditingController] using [TextEditingController.text].
///
/// ## Handling emojis and other complex characters
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.EditableText.onChanged}
///
/// In the live Dartpad example above, try typing the emoji 👨‍👩‍👦
/// into the field and submitting. Because the example code measures the length
/// with `value.characters.length`, the emoji is correctly counted as a single
/// character.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [TextFormField], which integrates with the [Form] widget.
/// * [InputDecorator], which shows the labels and other visual elements that
/// surround the actual text editing widget.
/// * [EditableText], which is the raw text editing control at the heart of a
/// [TextField]. The [EditableText] widget is rarely used directly unless
/// you are implementing an entirely different design language, such as
/// Cupertino.
/// * <https://material.io/design/components/text-fields.html>
/// * Cookbook: [Create and style a text field](https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/forms/text-input)
/// * Cookbook: [Handle changes to a text field](https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/forms/text-field-changes)
/// * Cookbook: [Retrieve the value of a text field](https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/forms/retrieve-input)
/// * Cookbook: [Focus and text fields](https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/forms/focus)
class TextField extends StatefulWidget {
/// Creates a Material Design text field.
///
/// If [decoration] is non-null (which is the default), the text field requires
/// one of its ancestors to be a [Material] widget.
///
/// To remove the decoration entirely (including the extra padding introduced
/// by the decoration to save space for the labels), set the [decoration] to
/// null.
///
/// The [maxLines] property can be set to null to remove the restriction on
/// the number of lines. By default, it is one, meaning this is a single-line
/// text field. [maxLines] must not be zero.
///
/// The [maxLength] property is set to null by default, which means the
/// number of characters allowed in the text field is not restricted. If
/// [maxLength] is set a character counter will be displayed below the
/// field showing how many characters have been entered. If the value is
/// set to a positive integer it will also display the maximum allowed
/// number of characters to be entered. If the value is set to
/// [TextField.noMaxLength] then only the current length is displayed.
///
/// After [maxLength] characters have been input, additional input
/// is ignored, unless [maxLengthEnforcement] is set to
/// [MaxLengthEnforcement.none].
/// The text field enforces the length with a [LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter],
/// which is evaluated after the supplied [inputFormatters], if any.
/// The [maxLength] value must be either null or greater than zero.
///
/// If [maxLengthEnforced] is set to false, then more than [maxLength]
/// characters may be entered, and the error counter and divider will
/// switch to the [decoration.errorStyle] when the limit is exceeded.
///
/// The text cursor is not shown if [showCursor] is false or if [showCursor]
/// is null (the default) and [readOnly] is true.
///
/// The [selectionHeightStyle] and [selectionWidthStyle] properties allow
/// changing the shape of the selection highlighting. These properties default
/// to [ui.BoxHeightStyle.tight] and [ui.BoxWidthStyle.tight] respectively and
/// must not be null.
///
/// The [textAlign], [autofocus], [obscureText], [readOnly], [autocorrect],
/// [maxLengthEnforced], [scrollPadding], [maxLines], [maxLength],
/// [selectionHeightStyle], [selectionWidthStyle], and [enableSuggestions]
/// arguments must not be null.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [maxLength], which discusses the precise meaning of "number of
/// characters" and how it may differ from the intuitive meaning.
const TextField({
Key? key,
this.controller,
this.focusNode,
this.decoration = const InputDecoration(),
TextInputType? keyboardType,
this.textInputAction,
this.textCapitalization = TextCapitalization.none,
this.style,
this.strutStyle,
this.textAlign = TextAlign.start,
this.textAlignVertical,
this.textDirection,
this.readOnly = false,
ToolbarOptions? toolbarOptions,
this.showCursor,
this.autofocus = false,
this.obscuringCharacter = '•',
this.obscureText = false,
this.autocorrect = true,
SmartDashesType? smartDashesType,
SmartQuotesType? smartQuotesType,
this.enableSuggestions = true,
this.maxLines = 1,
this.minLines,
this.expands = false,
this.maxLength,
@Deprecated(
'Use maxLengthEnforcement parameter which provides more specific '
'behavior related to the maxLength limit. '
'This feature was deprecated after v1.25.0-5.0.pre.'
)
this.maxLengthEnforced = true,
this.maxLengthEnforcement,
this.onChanged,
this.onEditingComplete,
this.onSubmitted,
this.onAppPrivateCommand,
this.inputFormatters,
this.enabled,
this.cursorWidth = 2.0,
this.cursorHeight,
this.cursorRadius,
this.cursorColor,
this.selectionHeightStyle = ui.BoxHeightStyle.tight,
this.selectionWidthStyle = ui.BoxWidthStyle.tight,
this.keyboardAppearance,
this.scrollPadding = const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,
this.enableInteractiveSelection = true,
this.selectionControls,
this.onTap,
this.mouseCursor,
this.buildCounter,
this.scrollController,
this.scrollPhysics,
this.autofillHints,
this.restorationId,
}) : assert(textAlign != null),
assert(readOnly != null),
assert(autofocus != null),
assert(obscuringCharacter != null && obscuringCharacter.length == 1),
assert(obscureText != null),
assert(autocorrect != null),
smartDashesType = smartDashesType ?? (obscureText ? SmartDashesType.disabled : SmartDashesType.enabled),
smartQuotesType = smartQuotesType ?? (obscureText ? SmartQuotesType.disabled : SmartQuotesType.enabled),
assert(enableSuggestions != null),
assert(enableInteractiveSelection != null),
assert(maxLengthEnforced != null),
assert(
maxLengthEnforced || maxLengthEnforcement == null,
'maxLengthEnforced is deprecated, use only maxLengthEnforcement',
),
assert(scrollPadding != null),
assert(dragStartBehavior != null),
assert(selectionHeightStyle != null),
assert(selectionWidthStyle != null),
assert(maxLines == null || maxLines > 0),
assert(minLines == null || minLines > 0),
assert(
(maxLines == null) || (minLines == null) || (maxLines >= minLines),
"minLines can't be greater than maxLines",
),
assert(expands != null),
assert(
!expands || (maxLines == null && minLines == null),
'minLines and maxLines must be null when expands is true.',
),
assert(!obscureText || maxLines == 1, 'Obscured fields cannot be multiline.'),
assert(maxLength == null || maxLength == TextField.noMaxLength || maxLength > 0),
// Assert the following instead of setting it directly to avoid surprising the user by silently changing the value they set.
assert(!identical(textInputAction, TextInputAction.newline) ||
maxLines == 1 ||
!identical(keyboardType, TextInputType.text),
'Use keyboardType TextInputType.multiline when using TextInputAction.newline on a multiline TextField.'),
keyboardType = keyboardType ?? (maxLines == 1 ? TextInputType.text : TextInputType.multiline),
toolbarOptions = toolbarOptions ?? (obscureText ?
const ToolbarOptions(
selectAll: true,
paste: true,
) :
const ToolbarOptions(
copy: true,
cut: true,
selectAll: true,
paste: true,
)),
super(key: key);
/// Controls the text being edited.
///
/// If null, this widget will create its own [TextEditingController].
final TextEditingController? controller;
/// Defines the keyboard focus for this widget.
///
/// The [focusNode] is a long-lived object that's typically managed by a
/// [StatefulWidget] parent. See [FocusNode] for more information.
///
/// To give the keyboard focus to this widget, provide a [focusNode] and then
/// use the current [FocusScope] to request the focus:
///
/// ```dart
/// FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(myFocusNode);
/// ```
///
/// This happens automatically when the widget is tapped.
///
/// To be notified when the widget gains or loses the focus, add a listener
/// to the [focusNode]:
///
/// ```dart
/// focusNode.addListener(() { print(myFocusNode.hasFocus); });
/// ```
///
/// If null, this widget will create its own [FocusNode].
///
/// ## Keyboard
///
/// Requesting the focus will typically cause the keyboard to be shown
/// if it's not showing already.
///
/// On Android, the user can hide the keyboard - without changing the focus -
/// with the system back button. They can restore the keyboard's visibility
/// by tapping on a text field. The user might hide the keyboard and
/// switch to a physical keyboard, or they might just need to get it
/// out of the way for a moment, to expose something it's
/// obscuring. In this case requesting the focus again will not
/// cause the focus to change, and will not make the keyboard visible.
///
/// This widget builds an [EditableText] and will ensure that the keyboard is
/// showing when it is tapped by calling [EditableTextState.requestKeyboard()].
final FocusNode? focusNode;
/// The decoration to show around the text field.
///
/// By default, draws a horizontal line under the text field but can be
/// configured to show an icon, label, hint text, and error text.
///
/// Specify null to remove the decoration entirely (including the
/// extra padding introduced by the decoration to save space for the labels).
final InputDecoration? decoration;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.keyboardType}
final TextInputType keyboardType;
/// The type of action button to use for the keyboard.
///
/// Defaults to [TextInputAction.newline] if [keyboardType] is
/// [TextInputType.multiline] and [TextInputAction.done] otherwise.
final TextInputAction? textInputAction;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.textCapitalization}
final TextCapitalization textCapitalization;
/// The style to use for the text being edited.
///
/// This text style is also used as the base style for the [decoration].
///
/// If null, defaults to the `subtitle1` text style from the current [Theme].
final TextStyle? style;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.strutStyle}
final StrutStyle? strutStyle;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.textAlign}
final TextAlign textAlign;
/// {@macro flutter.material.InputDecorator.textAlignVertical}
final TextAlignVertical? textAlignVertical;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.textDirection}
final TextDirection? textDirection;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.autofocus}
final bool autofocus;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.obscuringCharacter}
final String obscuringCharacter;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.obscureText}
final bool obscureText;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.autocorrect}
final bool autocorrect;
/// {@macro flutter.services.TextInputConfiguration.smartDashesType}
final SmartDashesType smartDashesType;
/// {@macro flutter.services.TextInputConfiguration.smartQuotesType}
final SmartQuotesType smartQuotesType;
/// {@macro flutter.services.TextInputConfiguration.enableSuggestions}
final bool enableSuggestions;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.maxLines}
final int? maxLines;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.minLines}
final int? minLines;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.expands}
final bool expands;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.readOnly}
final bool readOnly;
/// Configuration of toolbar options.
///
/// If not set, select all and paste will default to be enabled. Copy and cut
/// will be disabled if [obscureText] is true. If [readOnly] is true,
/// paste and cut will be disabled regardless.
final ToolbarOptions toolbarOptions;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.showCursor}
final bool? showCursor;
/// If [maxLength] is set to this value, only the "current input length"
/// part of the character counter is shown.
static const int noMaxLength = -1;
/// The maximum number of characters (Unicode scalar values) to allow in the
/// text field.
///
/// If set, a character counter will be displayed below the
/// field showing how many characters have been entered. If set to a number
/// greater than 0, it will also display the maximum number allowed. If set
/// to [TextField.noMaxLength] then only the current character count is displayed.
///
/// After [maxLength] characters have been input, additional input
/// is ignored, unless [maxLengthEnforcement] is set to
/// [MaxLengthEnforcement.none].
///
/// The text field enforces the length with a [LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter],
/// which is evaluated after the supplied [inputFormatters], if any.
///
/// This value must be either null, [TextField.noMaxLength], or greater than 0.
/// If null (the default) then there is no limit to the number of characters
/// that can be entered. If set to [TextField.noMaxLength], then no limit will
/// be enforced, but the number of characters entered will still be displayed.
///
/// Whitespace characters (e.g. newline, space, tab) are included in the
/// character count.
///
/// If [maxLengthEnforced] is set to false or [maxLengthEnforcement] is
/// [MaxLengthEnforcement.none], then more than [maxLength]
/// characters may be entered, but the error counter and divider will switch
/// to the [decoration]'s [InputDecoration.errorStyle] when the limit is
/// exceeded.
///
/// {@macro flutter.services.lengthLimitingTextInputFormatter.maxLength}
final int? maxLength;
/// If [maxLength] is set, [maxLengthEnforced] indicates whether or not to
/// enforce the limit, or merely provide a character counter and warning when
/// [maxLength] is exceeded.
///
/// If true, prevents the field from allowing more than [maxLength]
/// characters.
@Deprecated(
'Use maxLengthEnforcement parameter which provides more specific '
'behavior related to the maxLength limit. '
'This feature was deprecated after v1.25.0-5.0.pre.'
)
final bool maxLengthEnforced;
/// Determines how the [maxLength] limit should be enforced.
///
/// {@macro flutter.services.textFormatter.effectiveMaxLengthEnforcement}
///
/// {@macro flutter.services.textFormatter.maxLengthEnforcement}
final MaxLengthEnforcement? maxLengthEnforcement;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.onChanged}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [inputFormatters], which are called before [onChanged]
/// runs and can validate and change ("format") the input value.
/// * [onEditingComplete], [onSubmitted]:
/// which are more specialized input change notifications.
final ValueChanged<String>? onChanged;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.onEditingComplete}
final VoidCallback? onEditingComplete;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.onSubmitted}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [TextInputAction.next] and [TextInputAction.previous], which
/// automatically shift the focus to the next/previous focusable item when
/// the user is done editing.
final ValueChanged<String>? onSubmitted;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.onAppPrivateCommand}
final AppPrivateCommandCallback? onAppPrivateCommand;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.inputFormatters}
final List<TextInputFormatter>? inputFormatters;
/// If false the text field is "disabled": it ignores taps and its
/// [decoration] is rendered in grey.
///
/// If non-null this property overrides the [decoration]'s
/// [InputDecoration.enabled] property.
final bool? enabled;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.cursorWidth}
final double cursorWidth;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.cursorHeight}
final double? cursorHeight;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.cursorRadius}
final Radius? cursorRadius;
/// The color of the cursor.
///
/// The cursor indicates the current location of text insertion point in
/// the field.
///
/// If this is null it will default to the ambient
/// [TextSelectionThemeData.cursorColor]. If that is null, and the
/// [ThemeData.platform] is [TargetPlatform.iOS] or [TargetPlatform.macOS]
/// it will use [CupertinoThemeData.primaryColor]. Otherwise it will use
/// the value of [ColorScheme.primary] of [ThemeData.colorScheme].
final Color? cursorColor;
/// Controls how tall the selection highlight boxes are computed to be.
///
/// See [ui.BoxHeightStyle] for details on available styles.
final ui.BoxHeightStyle selectionHeightStyle;
/// Controls how wide the selection highlight boxes are computed to be.
///
/// See [ui.BoxWidthStyle] for details on available styles.
final ui.BoxWidthStyle selectionWidthStyle;
/// The appearance of the keyboard.
///
/// This setting is only honored on iOS devices.
///
/// If unset, defaults to the brightness of [ThemeData.primaryColorBrightness].
final Brightness? keyboardAppearance;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.scrollPadding}
final EdgeInsets scrollPadding;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.enableInteractiveSelection}
final bool enableInteractiveSelection;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.selectionControls}
final TextSelectionControls? selectionControls;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.scrollable.dragStartBehavior}
final DragStartBehavior dragStartBehavior;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.selectionEnabled}
bool get selectionEnabled => enableInteractiveSelection;
/// {@template flutter.material.textfield.onTap}
/// Called for each distinct tap except for every second tap of a double tap.
///
/// The text field builds a [GestureDetector] to handle input events like tap,
/// to trigger focus requests, to move the caret, adjust the selection, etc.
/// Handling some of those events by wrapping the text field with a competing
/// GestureDetector is problematic.
///
/// To unconditionally handle taps, without interfering with the text field's
/// internal gesture detector, provide this callback.
///
/// If the text field is created with [enabled] false, taps will not be
/// recognized.
///
/// To be notified when the text field gains or loses the focus, provide a
/// [focusNode] and add a listener to that.
///
/// To listen to arbitrary pointer events without competing with the
/// text field's internal gesture detector, use a [Listener].
/// {@endtemplate}
final GestureTapCallback? onTap;
/// The cursor for a mouse pointer when it enters or is hovering over the
/// widget.
///
/// If [mouseCursor] is a [MaterialStateProperty<MouseCursor>],
/// [MaterialStateProperty.resolve] is used for the following [MaterialState]s:
///
/// * [MaterialState.error].
/// * [MaterialState.hovered].
/// * [MaterialState.focused].
/// * [MaterialState.disabled].
///
/// If this property is null, [MaterialStateMouseCursor.textable] will be used.
///
/// The [mouseCursor] is the only property of [TextField] that controls the
/// appearance of the mouse pointer. All other properties related to "cursor"
/// stand for the text cursor, which is usually a blinking vertical line at
/// the editing position.
final MouseCursor? mouseCursor;
/// Callback that generates a custom [InputDecoration.counter] widget.
///
/// See [InputCounterWidgetBuilder] for an explanation of the passed in
/// arguments. The returned widget will be placed below the line in place of
/// the default widget built when [InputDecoration.counterText] is specified.
///
/// The returned widget will be wrapped in a [Semantics] widget for
/// accessibility, but it also needs to be accessible itself. For example,
/// if returning a Text widget, set the [Text.semanticsLabel] property.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// ```dart
/// Widget counter(
/// BuildContext context,
/// {
/// int currentLength,
/// int maxLength,
/// bool isFocused,
/// }
/// ) {
/// return Text(
/// '$currentLength of $maxLength characters',
/// semanticsLabel: 'character count',
/// );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// If buildCounter returns null, then no counter and no Semantics widget will
/// be created at all.
final InputCounterWidgetBuilder? buildCounter;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.scrollPhysics}
final ScrollPhysics? scrollPhysics;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.scrollController}
final ScrollController? scrollController;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.autofillHints}
/// {@macro flutter.services.AutofillConfiguration.autofillHints}
final Iterable<String>? autofillHints;
/// {@template flutter.material.textfield.restorationId}
/// Restoration ID to save and restore the state of the text field.
///
/// If non-null, the text field will persist and restore its current scroll
/// offset and - if no [controller] has been provided - the content of the
/// text field. If a [controller] has been provided, it is the responsibility
/// of the owner of that controller to persist and restore it, e.g. by using
/// a [RestorableTextEditingController].
///
/// The state of this widget is persisted in a [RestorationBucket] claimed
/// from the surrounding [RestorationScope] using the provided restoration ID.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [RestorationManager], which explains how state restoration works in
/// Flutter.
/// {@endtemplate}
final String? restorationId;
@override
_TextFieldState createState() => _TextFieldState();
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<TextEditingController>('controller', controller, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<FocusNode>('focusNode', focusNode, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<bool>('enabled', enabled, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<InputDecoration>('decoration', decoration, defaultValue: const InputDecoration()));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<TextInputType>('keyboardType', keyboardType, defaultValue: TextInputType.text));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<TextStyle>('style', style, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<bool>('autofocus', autofocus, defaultValue: false));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<String>('obscuringCharacter', obscuringCharacter, defaultValue: '•'));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<bool>('obscureText', obscureText, defaultValue: false));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<bool>('autocorrect', autocorrect, defaultValue: true));
properties.add(EnumProperty<SmartDashesType>('smartDashesType', smartDashesType, defaultValue: obscureText ? SmartDashesType.disabled : SmartDashesType.enabled));
properties.add(EnumProperty<SmartQuotesType>('smartQuotesType', smartQuotesType, defaultValue: obscureText ? SmartQuotesType.disabled : SmartQuotesType.enabled));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<bool>('enableSuggestions', enableSuggestions, defaultValue: true));
properties.add(IntProperty('maxLines', maxLines, defaultValue: 1));
properties.add(IntProperty('minLines', minLines, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<bool>('expands', expands, defaultValue: false));
properties.add(IntProperty('maxLength', maxLength, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(FlagProperty('maxLengthEnforced', value: maxLengthEnforced, defaultValue: true, ifFalse: 'maxLength not enforced'));
properties.add(EnumProperty<MaxLengthEnforcement>('maxLengthEnforcement', maxLengthEnforcement, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextInputAction>('textInputAction', textInputAction, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextCapitalization>('textCapitalization', textCapitalization, defaultValue: TextCapitalization.none));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextAlign>('textAlign', textAlign, defaultValue: TextAlign.start));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<TextAlignVertical>('textAlignVertical', textAlignVertical, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextDirection>('textDirection', textDirection, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DoubleProperty('cursorWidth', cursorWidth, defaultValue: 2.0));
properties.add(DoubleProperty('cursorHeight', cursorHeight, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Radius>('cursorRadius', cursorRadius, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(ColorProperty('cursorColor', cursorColor, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Brightness>('keyboardAppearance', keyboardAppearance, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<EdgeInsetsGeometry>('scrollPadding', scrollPadding, defaultValue: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0)));
properties.add(FlagProperty('selectionEnabled', value: selectionEnabled, defaultValue: true, ifFalse: 'selection disabled'));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<TextSelectionControls>('selectionControls', selectionControls, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<ScrollController>('scrollController', scrollController, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<ScrollPhysics>('scrollPhysics', scrollPhysics, defaultValue: null));
}
}
class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilderDelegate {
RestorableTextEditingController? _controller;
TextEditingController get _effectiveController => widget.controller ?? _controller!.value;
FocusNode? _focusNode;
FocusNode get _effectiveFocusNode => widget.focusNode ?? (_focusNode ??= FocusNode());
MaxLengthEnforcement get _effectiveMaxLengthEnforcement => widget.maxLengthEnforcement
?? LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter.getDefaultMaxLengthEnforcement(Theme.of(context).platform);
bool _isHovering = false;
bool get needsCounter => widget.maxLength != null
&& widget.decoration != null
&& widget.decoration!.counterText == null;
bool _showSelectionHandles = false;
late _TextFieldSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder _selectionGestureDetectorBuilder;
// API for TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilderDelegate.
@override
late bool forcePressEnabled;
@override
final GlobalKey<EditableTextState> editableTextKey = GlobalKey<EditableTextState>();
@override
bool get selectionEnabled => widget.selectionEnabled;
// End of API for TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilderDelegate.
bool get _isEnabled => widget.enabled ?? widget.decoration?.enabled ?? true;
int get _currentLength => _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length;
bool get _hasIntrinsicError => widget.maxLength != null && widget.maxLength! > 0 && _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length > widget.maxLength!;
bool get _hasError => widget.decoration?.errorText != null || _hasIntrinsicError;
InputDecoration _getEffectiveDecoration() {
final MaterialLocalizations localizations = MaterialLocalizations.of(context);
final ThemeData themeData = Theme.of(context);
final InputDecoration effectiveDecoration = (widget.decoration ?? const InputDecoration())
.applyDefaults(themeData.inputDecorationTheme)
.copyWith(
enabled: _isEnabled,
hintMaxLines: widget.decoration?.hintMaxLines ?? widget.maxLines,
);
// No need to build anything if counter or counterText were given directly.
if (effectiveDecoration.counter != null || effectiveDecoration.counterText != null)
return effectiveDecoration;
// If buildCounter was provided, use it to generate a counter widget.
Widget? counter;
final int currentLength = _currentLength;
if (effectiveDecoration.counter == null
&& effectiveDecoration.counterText == null
&& widget.buildCounter != null) {
final bool isFocused = _effectiveFocusNode.hasFocus;
final Widget? builtCounter = widget.buildCounter!(
context,
currentLength: currentLength,
maxLength: widget.maxLength,
isFocused: isFocused,
);
// If buildCounter returns null, don't add a counter widget to the field.
if (builtCounter != null) {
counter = Semantics(
container: true,
liveRegion: isFocused,
child: builtCounter,
);
}
return effectiveDecoration.copyWith(counter: counter);
}
if (widget.maxLength == null)
return effectiveDecoration; // No counter widget
String counterText = '$currentLength';
String semanticCounterText = '';
// Handle a real maxLength (positive number)
if (widget.maxLength! > 0) {
// Show the maxLength in the counter
counterText += '/${widget.maxLength}';
final int remaining = (widget.maxLength! - currentLength).clamp(0, widget.maxLength!);
semanticCounterText = localizations.remainingTextFieldCharacterCount(remaining);
}
if (_hasIntrinsicError) {
return effectiveDecoration.copyWith(
errorText: effectiveDecoration.errorText ?? '',
counterStyle: effectiveDecoration.errorStyle
?? themeData.textTheme.caption!.copyWith(color: themeData.errorColor),
counterText: counterText,
semanticCounterText: semanticCounterText,
);
}
return effectiveDecoration.copyWith(
counterText: counterText,
semanticCounterText: semanticCounterText,
);
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_selectionGestureDetectorBuilder = _TextFieldSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder(state: this);
if (widget.controller == null) {
_createLocalController();
}
_effectiveFocusNode.canRequestFocus = _isEnabled;
}
bool get _canRequestFocus {
final NavigationMode mode = MediaQuery.maybeOf(context)?.navigationMode ?? NavigationMode.traditional;
switch (mode) {
case NavigationMode.traditional:
return _isEnabled;
case NavigationMode.directional:
return true;
}
}
@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
super.didChangeDependencies();
_effectiveFocusNode.canRequestFocus = _canRequestFocus;
}
@override
void didUpdateWidget(TextField oldWidget) {
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
if (widget.controller == null && oldWidget.controller != null) {
_createLocalController(oldWidget.controller!.value);
} else if (widget.controller != null && oldWidget.controller == null) {
unregisterFromRestoration(_controller!);
_controller!.dispose();
_controller = null;
}
_effectiveFocusNode.canRequestFocus = _canRequestFocus;
if (_effectiveFocusNode.hasFocus && widget.readOnly != oldWidget.readOnly && _isEnabled) {
if(_effectiveController.selection.isCollapsed) {
_showSelectionHandles = !widget.readOnly;
}
}
}
@override
void restoreState(RestorationBucket? oldBucket, bool initialRestore) {
if (_controller != null) {
_registerController();
}
}
void _registerController() {
assert(_controller != null);
registerForRestoration(_controller!, 'controller');
}
void _createLocalController([TextEditingValue? value]) {
assert(_controller == null);
_controller = value == null
? RestorableTextEditingController()
: RestorableTextEditingController.fromValue(value);
if (!restorePending) {
_registerController();
}
}
@override
String? get restorationId => widget.restorationId;
@override
void dispose() {
_focusNode?.dispose();
_controller?.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
EditableTextState? get _editableText => editableTextKey.currentState;
void _requestKeyboard() {
_editableText?.requestKeyboard();
}
bool _shouldShowSelectionHandles(SelectionChangedCause? cause) {
// When the text field is activated by something that doesn't trigger the
// selection overlay, we shouldn't show the handles either.
if (!_selectionGestureDetectorBuilder.shouldShowSelectionToolbar)
return false;
if (cause == SelectionChangedCause.keyboard)
return false;
if (widget.readOnly && _effectiveController.selection.isCollapsed)
return false;
if (!_isEnabled)
return false;
if (cause == SelectionChangedCause.longPress)
return true;
if (_effectiveController.text.isNotEmpty)
return true;
return false;
}
void _handleSelectionChanged(TextSelection selection, SelectionChangedCause? cause) {
final bool willShowSelectionHandles = _shouldShowSelectionHandles(cause);
if (willShowSelectionHandles != _showSelectionHandles) {
setState(() {
_showSelectionHandles = willShowSelectionHandles;
});
}
switch (Theme.of(context).platform) {
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
if (cause == SelectionChangedCause.longPress) {
_editableText?.bringIntoView(selection.base);
}
return;
case TargetPlatform.android:
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
// Do nothing.
}
}
/// Toggle the toolbar when a selection handle is tapped.
void _handleSelectionHandleTapped() {
if (_effectiveController.selection.isCollapsed) {
_editableText!.toggleToolbar();
}
}
void _handleHover(bool hovering) {
if (hovering != _isHovering) {
setState(() {
_isHovering = hovering;
});
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
assert(debugCheckHasMaterial(context));
assert(debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations(context));
assert(debugCheckHasDirectionality(context));
assert(
!(widget.style != null && widget.style!.inherit == false &&
(widget.style!.fontSize == null || widget.style!.textBaseline == null)),
'inherit false style must supply fontSize and textBaseline',
);
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
final TextSelectionThemeData selectionTheme = TextSelectionTheme.of(context);
final TextStyle style = theme.textTheme.subtitle1!.merge(widget.style);
final Brightness keyboardAppearance = widget.keyboardAppearance ?? theme.primaryColorBrightness;
final TextEditingController controller = _effectiveController;
final FocusNode focusNode = _effectiveFocusNode;
final List<TextInputFormatter> formatters = <TextInputFormatter>[
...?widget.inputFormatters,
if (widget.maxLength != null && widget.maxLengthEnforced)
LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter(
widget.maxLength,
maxLengthEnforcement: _effectiveMaxLengthEnforcement,
),
];
TextSelectionControls? textSelectionControls = widget.selectionControls;
final bool paintCursorAboveText;
final bool cursorOpacityAnimates;
Offset? cursorOffset;
Color? cursorColor = widget.cursorColor;
final Color selectionColor;
Color? autocorrectionTextRectColor;
Radius? cursorRadius = widget.cursorRadius;
switch (theme.platform) {
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
final CupertinoThemeData cupertinoTheme = CupertinoTheme.of(context);
forcePressEnabled = true;
textSelectionControls ??= cupertinoTextSelectionControls;
paintCursorAboveText = true;
cursorOpacityAnimates = true;
cursorColor ??= selectionTheme.cursorColor ?? cupertinoTheme.primaryColor;
selectionColor = selectionTheme.selectionColor ?? cupertinoTheme.primaryColor.withOpacity(0.40);
cursorRadius ??= const Radius.circular(2.0);
cursorOffset = Offset(iOSHorizontalOffset / MediaQuery.of(context).devicePixelRatio, 0);
autocorrectionTextRectColor = selectionColor;
break;
case TargetPlatform.android:
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
forcePressEnabled = false;
textSelectionControls ??= materialTextSelectionControls;
paintCursorAboveText = false;
cursorOpacityAnimates = false;
cursorColor ??= selectionTheme.cursorColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary;
selectionColor = selectionTheme.selectionColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary.withOpacity(0.40);
break;
}
Widget child = RepaintBoundary(
child: UnmanagedRestorationScope(
bucket: bucket,
child: EditableText(
key: editableTextKey,
readOnly: widget.readOnly || !_isEnabled,
toolbarOptions: widget.toolbarOptions,
showCursor: widget.showCursor,
showSelectionHandles: _showSelectionHandles,
controller: controller,
focusNode: focusNode,
keyboardType: widget.keyboardType,
textInputAction: widget.textInputAction,
textCapitalization: widget.textCapitalization,
style: style,
strutStyle: widget.strutStyle,
textAlign: widget.textAlign,
textDirection: widget.textDirection,
autofocus: widget.autofocus,
obscuringCharacter: widget.obscuringCharacter,
obscureText: widget.obscureText,
autocorrect: widget.autocorrect,
smartDashesType: widget.smartDashesType,
smartQuotesType: widget.smartQuotesType,
enableSuggestions: widget.enableSuggestions,
maxLines: widget.maxLines,
minLines: widget.minLines,
expands: widget.expands,
selectionColor: selectionColor,
selectionControls: widget.selectionEnabled ? textSelectionControls : null,
onChanged: widget.onChanged,
onSelectionChanged: _handleSelectionChanged,
onEditingComplete: widget.onEditingComplete,
onSubmitted: widget.onSubmitted,
onAppPrivateCommand: widget.onAppPrivateCommand,
onSelectionHandleTapped: _handleSelectionHandleTapped,
inputFormatters: formatters,
rendererIgnoresPointer: true,
mouseCursor: MouseCursor.defer, // TextField will handle the cursor
cursorWidth: widget.cursorWidth,
cursorHeight: widget.cursorHeight,
cursorRadius: cursorRadius,
cursorColor: cursorColor,
selectionHeightStyle: widget.selectionHeightStyle,
selectionWidthStyle: widget.selectionWidthStyle,
cursorOpacityAnimates: cursorOpacityAnimates,
cursorOffset: cursorOffset,
paintCursorAboveText: paintCursorAboveText,
backgroundCursorColor: CupertinoColors.inactiveGray,
scrollPadding: widget.scrollPadding,
keyboardAppearance: keyboardAppearance,
enableInteractiveSelection: widget.enableInteractiveSelection,
dragStartBehavior: widget.dragStartBehavior,
scrollController: widget.scrollController,
scrollPhysics: widget.scrollPhysics,
autofillHints: widget.autofillHints,
autocorrectionTextRectColor: autocorrectionTextRectColor,
restorationId: 'editable',
),
),
);
if (widget.decoration != null) {
child = AnimatedBuilder(
animation: Listenable.merge(<Listenable>[ focusNode, controller ]),
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
return InputDecorator(
decoration: _getEffectiveDecoration(),
baseStyle: widget.style,
textAlign: widget.textAlign,
textAlignVertical: widget.textAlignVertical,
isHovering: _isHovering,
isFocused: focusNode.hasFocus,
isEmpty: controller.value.text.isEmpty,
expands: widget.expands,
child: child,
);
},
child: child,
);
}
final MouseCursor effectiveMouseCursor = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs<MouseCursor>(
widget.mouseCursor ?? MaterialStateMouseCursor.textable,
<MaterialState>{
if (!_isEnabled) MaterialState.disabled,
if (_isHovering) MaterialState.hovered,
if (focusNode.hasFocus) MaterialState.focused,
if (_hasError) MaterialState.error,
},
);
final int? semanticsMaxValueLength;
if (widget.maxLengthEnforced &&
_effectiveMaxLengthEnforcement != MaxLengthEnforcement.none &&
widget.maxLength != null &&
widget.maxLength! > 0) {
semanticsMaxValueLength = widget.maxLength;
} else {
semanticsMaxValueLength = null;
}
return MouseRegion(
cursor: effectiveMouseCursor,
onEnter: (PointerEnterEvent event) => _handleHover(true),
onExit: (PointerExitEvent event) => _handleHover(false),
child: IgnorePointer(
ignoring: !_isEnabled,
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: controller, // changes the _currentLength
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
return Semantics(
maxValueLength: semanticsMaxValueLength,
currentValueLength: _currentLength,
onTap: () {
if (!_effectiveController.selection.isValid)
_effectiveController.selection = TextSelection.collapsed(offset: _effectiveController.text.length);
_requestKeyboard();
},
child: child,
);
},
child: _selectionGestureDetectorBuilder.buildGestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
child: child,
),
),
),
);
}
}