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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'banner_theme.dart';
import 'divider.dart';
import 'material.dart';
import 'scaffold.dart';
import 'theme.dart';
// Examples can assume:
// late BuildContext context;
const Duration _materialBannerTransitionDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 250);
const Curve _materialBannerHeightCurve = Curves.fastOutSlowIn;
/// Specify how a [MaterialBanner] was closed.
///
/// The [ScaffoldMessengerState.showMaterialBanner] function returns a
/// [ScaffoldFeatureController]. The value of the controller's closed property
/// is a Future that resolves to a MaterialBannerClosedReason. Applications that need
/// to know how a [MaterialBanner] was closed can use this value.
///
/// Example:
///
/// ```dart
/// ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showMaterialBanner(
/// const MaterialBanner(
/// content: Text('Message...'),
/// actions: <Widget>[
/// // ...
/// ],
/// )
/// ).closed.then((MaterialBannerClosedReason reason) {
/// // ...
/// });
/// ```
enum MaterialBannerClosedReason {
/// The material banner was closed through a [SemanticsAction.dismiss].
dismiss,
/// The material banner was closed by a user's swipe.
swipe,
/// The material banner was closed by the [ScaffoldFeatureController] close callback
/// or by calling [ScaffoldMessengerState.hideCurrentMaterialBanner] directly.
hide,
/// The material banner was closed by a call to [ScaffoldMessengerState.removeCurrentMaterialBanner].
remove,
}
/// A Material Design banner.
///
/// A banner displays an important, succinct message, and provides actions for
/// users to address (or dismiss the banner). A user action is required for it
/// to be dismissed.
///
/// Banners should be displayed at the top of the screen, below a top app bar.
/// They are persistent and non-modal, allowing the user to either ignore them or
/// interact with them at any time.
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// Banners placed directly into the widget tree are static.
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/banner/material_banner.0.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// MaterialBanner's can also be presented through a [ScaffoldMessenger].
/// Here is an example where ScaffoldMessengerState.showMaterialBanner() is used to show the MaterialBanner.
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/banner/material_banner.1.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// The [actions] will be placed beside the [content] if there is only one.
/// Otherwise, the [actions] will be placed below the [content]. Use
/// [forceActionsBelow] to override this behavior.
///
/// If the [actions] placed below the [content], they will be laid out in a row.
/// If there isn't sufficient room to display everything, they are laid out
/// in a column instead.
///
/// The [actions] and [content] must be provided. An optional leading widget
/// (typically an [Image]) can also be provided. The [contentTextStyle] and
/// [backgroundColor] can be provided to customize the banner.
///
/// This widget is unrelated to the widgets library [Banner] widget.
class MaterialBanner extends StatefulWidget {
/// Creates a [MaterialBanner].
///
/// The [actions], [content], and [forceActionsBelow] must be non-null.
/// The [actions].length must be greater than 0. The [elevation] must be null or
/// non-negative.
const MaterialBanner({
super.key,
required this.content,
this.contentTextStyle,
required this.actions,
this.elevation,
this.leading,
this.backgroundColor,
this.surfaceTintColor,
this.shadowColor,
this.dividerColor,
this.padding,
this.margin,
this.leadingPadding,
this.forceActionsBelow = false,
this.overflowAlignment = OverflowBarAlignment.end,
this.animation,
this.onVisible,
}) : assert(elevation == null || elevation >= 0.0);
/// The content of the [MaterialBanner].
///
/// Typically a [Text] widget.
final Widget content;
/// Style for the text in the [content] of the [MaterialBanner].
///
/// If `null`, [MaterialBannerThemeData.contentTextStyle] is used. If that is
/// also `null`, [TextTheme.bodyMedium] of [ThemeData.textTheme] is used.
final TextStyle? contentTextStyle;
/// The set of actions that are displayed at the bottom or trailing side of
/// the [MaterialBanner].
///
/// Typically this is a list of [TextButton] widgets.
final List<Widget> actions;
/// The z-coordinate at which to place the material banner.
///
/// This controls the size of the shadow below the material banner.
///
/// Defines the banner's [Material.elevation].
///
/// If this property is null, then [MaterialBannerThemeData.elevation] of
/// [ThemeData.bannerTheme] is used, if that is also null, the default value is 0.
/// If the elevation is 0, the [Scaffold]'s body will be pushed down by the
/// MaterialBanner when used with [ScaffoldMessenger].
final double? elevation;
/// The (optional) leading widget of the [MaterialBanner].
///
/// Typically an [Icon] widget.
final Widget? leading;
/// The color of the surface of this [MaterialBanner].
///
/// If `null`, [MaterialBannerThemeData.backgroundColor] is used. If that is
/// also `null`, [ColorScheme.surface] of [ThemeData.colorScheme] is used.
final Color? backgroundColor;
/// The color used as an overlay on [backgroundColor] to indicate elevation.
///
/// If null, [MaterialBannerThemeData.surfaceTintColor] is used. If that
/// is also null, the default value is [ColorScheme.surfaceTint].
///
/// See [Material.surfaceTintColor] for more details on how this
/// overlay is applied.
final Color? surfaceTintColor;
/// The color of the shadow below the [MaterialBanner].
///
/// If this property is null, then [MaterialBannerThemeData.shadowColor] of
/// [ThemeData.bannerTheme] is used. If that is also null, the default value
/// is null.
final Color? shadowColor;
/// The color of the divider.
///
/// If this property is null, then [MaterialBannerThemeData.dividerColor] of
/// [ThemeData.bannerTheme] is used. If that is also null, the default value
/// is [ColorScheme.surfaceVariant].
final Color? dividerColor;
/// The amount of space by which to inset the [content].
///
/// If the [actions] are below the [content], this defaults to
/// `EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 16.0, top: 24.0, end: 16.0, bottom: 4.0)`.
///
/// If the [actions] are trailing the [content], this defaults to
/// `EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 16.0, top: 2.0)`.
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding;
/// Empty space to surround the [MaterialBanner].
///
/// If the [margin] is null then this defaults to
/// 0 if the banner's [elevation] is 0, 10 otherwise.
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? margin;
/// The amount of space by which to inset the [leading] widget.
///
/// This defaults to `EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(end: 16.0)`.
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? leadingPadding;
/// An override to force the [actions] to be below the [content] regardless of
/// how many there are.
///
/// If this is true, the [actions] will be placed below the [content]. If
/// this is false, the [actions] will be placed on the trailing side of the
/// [content] if [actions]'s length is 1 and below the [content] if greater
/// than 1.
///
/// Defaults to false.
final bool forceActionsBelow;
/// The horizontal alignment of the [actions] when the [actions] laid out in a column.
///
/// Defaults to [OverflowBarAlignment.end].
final OverflowBarAlignment overflowAlignment;
/// The animation driving the entrance and exit of the material banner when presented by the [ScaffoldMessenger].
final Animation<double>? animation;
/// Called the first time that the material banner is visible within a [Scaffold] when presented by the [ScaffoldMessenger].
final VoidCallback? onVisible;
// API for ScaffoldMessengerState.showMaterialBanner():
/// Creates an animation controller useful for driving a [MaterialBanner]'s entrance and exit animation.
static AnimationController createAnimationController({ required TickerProvider vsync }) {
return AnimationController(
duration: _materialBannerTransitionDuration,
debugLabel: 'MaterialBanner',
vsync: vsync,
);
}
/// Creates a copy of this material banner but with the animation replaced with the given animation.
///
/// If the original material banner lacks a key, the newly created material banner will
/// use the given fallback key.
MaterialBanner withAnimation(Animation<double> newAnimation, { Key? fallbackKey }) {
return MaterialBanner(
key: key ?? fallbackKey,
content: content,
contentTextStyle: contentTextStyle,
actions: actions,
elevation: elevation,
leading: leading,
backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
padding: padding,
margin: margin,
leadingPadding: leadingPadding,
forceActionsBelow: forceActionsBelow,
overflowAlignment: overflowAlignment,
animation: newAnimation,
onVisible: onVisible,
);
}
@override
State<MaterialBanner> createState() => _MaterialBannerState();
}
class _MaterialBannerState extends State<MaterialBanner> {
bool _wasVisible = false;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
widget.animation?.addStatusListener(_onAnimationStatusChanged);
}
@override
void didUpdateWidget(MaterialBanner oldWidget) {
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
if (widget.animation != oldWidget.animation) {
oldWidget.animation?.removeStatusListener(_onAnimationStatusChanged);
widget.animation?.addStatusListener(_onAnimationStatusChanged);
}
}
@override
void dispose() {
widget.animation?.removeStatusListener(_onAnimationStatusChanged);
super.dispose();
}
void _onAnimationStatusChanged(AnimationStatus animationStatus) {
switch (animationStatus) {
case AnimationStatus.dismissed:
case AnimationStatus.forward:
case AnimationStatus.reverse:
break;
case AnimationStatus.completed:
if (widget.onVisible != null && !_wasVisible) {
widget.onVisible!();
}
_wasVisible = true;
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
assert(debugCheckHasMediaQuery(context));
final bool accessibleNavigation = MediaQuery.accessibleNavigationOf(context);
assert(widget.actions.isNotEmpty);
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
final MaterialBannerThemeData bannerTheme = MaterialBannerTheme.of(context);
final MaterialBannerThemeData defaults = theme.useMaterial3 ? _BannerDefaultsM3(context) : _BannerDefaultsM2(context);
final bool isSingleRow = widget.actions.length == 1 && !widget.forceActionsBelow;
final EdgeInsetsGeometry padding = widget.padding ?? bannerTheme.padding ?? (isSingleRow
? const EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 16.0, top: 2.0)
: const EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 16.0, top: 24.0, end: 16.0, bottom: 4.0));
final EdgeInsetsGeometry leadingPadding = widget.leadingPadding
?? bannerTheme.leadingPadding
?? const EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(end: 16.0);
final Widget buttonBar = Container(
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.centerEnd,
constraints: const BoxConstraints(minHeight: 52.0),
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8),
child: OverflowBar(
overflowAlignment: widget.overflowAlignment,
spacing: 8,
children: widget.actions,
),
);
final double elevation = widget.elevation ?? bannerTheme.elevation ?? 0.0;
final EdgeInsetsGeometry margin = widget.margin ?? EdgeInsets.only(bottom: elevation > 0 ? 10.0 : 0.0);
final Color backgroundColor = widget.backgroundColor
?? bannerTheme.backgroundColor
?? defaults.backgroundColor!;
final Color? surfaceTintColor = widget.surfaceTintColor
?? bannerTheme.surfaceTintColor
?? defaults.surfaceTintColor;
final Color? shadowColor = widget.shadowColor
?? bannerTheme.shadowColor;
final Color? dividerColor = widget.dividerColor
?? bannerTheme.dividerColor
?? defaults.dividerColor;
final TextStyle? textStyle = widget.contentTextStyle
?? bannerTheme.contentTextStyle
?? defaults.contentTextStyle;
Widget materialBanner = Container(
margin: margin,
child: Material(
elevation: elevation,
color: backgroundColor,
surfaceTintColor: surfaceTintColor,
shadowColor: shadowColor,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: padding,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
if (widget.leading != null)
Padding(
padding: leadingPadding,
child: widget.leading,
),
Expanded(
child: DefaultTextStyle(
style: textStyle!,
child: widget.content,
),
),
if (isSingleRow)
buttonBar,
],
),
),
if (!isSingleRow)
buttonBar,
if (elevation == 0)
Divider(height: 0, color: dividerColor),
],
),
),
);
// This provides a static banner for backwards compatibility.
if (widget.animation == null) {
return materialBanner;
}
materialBanner = SafeArea(
child: materialBanner,
);
final CurvedAnimation heightAnimation = CurvedAnimation(parent: widget.animation!, curve: _materialBannerHeightCurve);
final Animation<Offset> slideOutAnimation = Tween<Offset>(
begin: const Offset(0.0, -1.0),
end: Offset.zero,
).animate(CurvedAnimation(
parent: widget.animation!,
curve: const Threshold(0.0),
));
materialBanner = Semantics(
container: true,
liveRegion: true,
onDismiss: () {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).removeCurrentMaterialBanner(reason: MaterialBannerClosedReason.dismiss);
},
child: accessibleNavigation
? materialBanner
: SlideTransition(
position: slideOutAnimation,
child: materialBanner,
),
);
final Widget materialBannerTransition;
if (accessibleNavigation) {
materialBannerTransition = materialBanner;
} else {
materialBannerTransition = AnimatedBuilder(
animation: heightAnimation,
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
return Align(
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.bottomStart,
heightFactor: heightAnimation.value,
child: child,
);
},
child: materialBanner,
);
}
return Hero(
tag: '<MaterialBanner Hero tag - ${widget.content}>',
child: ClipRect(child: materialBannerTransition),
);
}
}
class _BannerDefaultsM2 extends MaterialBannerThemeData {
_BannerDefaultsM2(this.context)
: _theme = Theme.of(context),
super(elevation: 0.0);
final BuildContext context;
final ThemeData _theme;
@override
Color? get backgroundColor => _theme.colorScheme.surface;
@override
TextStyle? get contentTextStyle => _theme.textTheme.bodyMedium;
}
// BEGIN GENERATED TOKEN PROPERTIES - Banner
// Do not edit by hand. The code between the "BEGIN GENERATED" and
// "END GENERATED" comments are generated from data in the Material
// Design token database by the script:
// dev/tools/gen_defaults/bin/gen_defaults.dart.
// Token database version: v0_152
class _BannerDefaultsM3 extends MaterialBannerThemeData {
const _BannerDefaultsM3(this.context)
: super(elevation: 1.0);
final BuildContext context;
@override
Color? get backgroundColor => Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surface;
@override
Color? get surfaceTintColor => Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surfaceTint;
@override
Color? get dividerColor => Theme.of(context).colorScheme.outlineVariant;
@override
TextStyle? get contentTextStyle => Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodyMedium;
}
// END GENERATED TOKEN PROPERTIES - Banner