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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'asset_bundle.dart';
import 'binary_messenger.dart';
import 'system_channels.dart';
/// Listens for platform messages and directs them to the [defaultBinaryMessenger].
///
/// The [ServicesBinding] also registers a [LicenseEntryCollector] that exposes
/// the licenses found in the `LICENSE` file stored at the root of the asset
/// bundle, and implements the `ext.flutter.evict` service extension (see
/// [evict]).
mixin ServicesBinding on BindingBase {
@override
void initInstances() {
super.initInstances();
_instance = this;
_defaultBinaryMessenger = createBinaryMessenger();
window.onPlatformMessage = defaultBinaryMessenger.handlePlatformMessage;
initLicenses();
SystemChannels.system.setMessageHandler(handleSystemMessage);
}
/// The current [ServicesBinding], if one has been created.
static ServicesBinding get instance => _instance;
static ServicesBinding _instance;
/// The default instance of [BinaryMessenger].
///
/// This is used to send messages from the application to the platform, and
/// keeps track of which handlers have been registered on each channel so
/// it may dispatch incoming messages to the registered handler.
BinaryMessenger get defaultBinaryMessenger => _defaultBinaryMessenger;
BinaryMessenger _defaultBinaryMessenger;
/// Creates a default [BinaryMessenger] instance that can be used for sending
/// platform messages.
@protected
BinaryMessenger createBinaryMessenger() {
return const _DefaultBinaryMessenger._();
}
/// Called when the operating system notifies the application of a memory
/// pressure situation.
///
/// This method exposes the `memoryPressure` notification from
/// [SystemChannels.system].
@protected
@mustCallSuper
void handleMemoryPressure() { }
/// Handler called for messages received on the [SystemChannels.system]
/// message channel.
///
/// Other bindings may override this to respond to incoming system messages.
@protected
@mustCallSuper
Future<void> handleSystemMessage(Object systemMessage) async {
final Map<String, dynamic> message = systemMessage as Map<String, dynamic>;
final String type = message['type'] as String;
switch (type) {
case 'memoryPressure':
handleMemoryPressure();
break;
}
return;
}
/// Adds relevant licenses to the [LicenseRegistry].
///
/// By default, the [ServicesBinding]'s implementation of [initLicenses] adds
/// all the licenses collected by the `flutter` tool during compilation.
@protected
@mustCallSuper
void initLicenses() {
LicenseRegistry.addLicense(_addLicenses);
}
Stream<LicenseEntry> _addLicenses() async* {
// We use timers here (rather than scheduleTask from the scheduler binding)
// because the services layer can't use the scheduler binding (the scheduler
// binding uses the services layer to manage its lifecycle events). Timers
// are what scheduleTask uses under the hood anyway. The only difference is
// that these will just run next, instead of being prioritized relative to
// the other tasks that might be running. Using _something_ here to break
// this into two parts is important because isolates take a while to copy
// data at the moment, and if we receive the data in the same event loop
// iteration as we send the data to the next isolate, we are definitely
// going to miss frames. Another solution would be to have the work all
// happen in one isolate, and we may go there eventually, but first we are
// going to see if isolate communication can be made cheaper.
// See: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/31959
// https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/31960
// TODO(ianh): Remove this complexity once these bugs are fixed.
final Completer<String> rawLicenses = Completer<String>();
Timer.run(() async {
rawLicenses.complete(rootBundle.loadString('LICENSE', cache: false));
});
await rawLicenses.future;
final Completer<List<LicenseEntry>> parsedLicenses = Completer<List<LicenseEntry>>();
Timer.run(() async {
parsedLicenses.complete(compute(_parseLicenses, await rawLicenses.future, debugLabel: 'parseLicenses'));
});
await parsedLicenses.future;
yield* Stream<LicenseEntry>.fromIterable(await parsedLicenses.future);
}
// This is run in another isolate created by _addLicenses above.
static List<LicenseEntry> _parseLicenses(String rawLicenses) {
final String _licenseSeparator = '\n' + ('-' * 80) + '\n';
final List<LicenseEntry> result = <LicenseEntry>[];
final List<String> licenses = rawLicenses.split(_licenseSeparator);
for (final String license in licenses) {
final int split = license.indexOf('\n\n');
if (split >= 0) {
result.add(LicenseEntryWithLineBreaks(
license.substring(0, split).split('\n'),
license.substring(split + 2),
));
} else {
result.add(LicenseEntryWithLineBreaks(const <String>[], license));
}
}
return result;
}
@override
void initServiceExtensions() {
super.initServiceExtensions();
assert(() {
registerStringServiceExtension(
// ext.flutter.evict value=foo.png will cause foo.png to be evicted from
// the rootBundle cache and cause the entire image cache to be cleared.
// This is used by hot reload mode to clear out the cache of resources
// that have changed.
name: 'evict',
getter: () async => '',
setter: (String value) async {
evict(value);
},
);
return true;
}());
}
/// Called in response to the `ext.flutter.evict` service extension.
///
/// This is used by the `flutter` tool during hot reload so that any images
/// that have changed on disk get cleared from caches.
@protected
@mustCallSuper
void evict(String asset) {
rootBundle.evict(asset);
}
}
/// The default implementation of [BinaryMessenger].
///
/// This messenger sends messages from the app-side to the platform-side and
/// dispatches incoming messages from the platform-side to the appropriate
/// handler.
class _DefaultBinaryMessenger extends BinaryMessenger {
const _DefaultBinaryMessenger._();
// Handlers for incoming messages from platform plugins.
// This is static so that this class can have a const constructor.
static final Map<String, MessageHandler> _handlers =
<String, MessageHandler>{};
// Mock handlers that intercept and respond to outgoing messages.
// This is static so that this class can have a const constructor.
static final Map<String, MessageHandler> _mockHandlers =
<String, MessageHandler>{};
Future<ByteData> _sendPlatformMessage(String channel, ByteData message) {
final Completer<ByteData> completer = Completer<ByteData>();
// ui.window is accessed directly instead of using ServicesBinding.instance.window
// because this method might be invoked before any binding is initialized.
// This issue was reported in #27541. It is not ideal to statically access
// ui.window because the Window may be dependency injected elsewhere with
// a different instance. However, static access at this location seems to be
// the least bad option.
ui.window.sendPlatformMessage(channel, message, (ByteData reply) {
try {
completer.complete(reply);
} catch (exception, stack) {
FlutterError.reportError(FlutterErrorDetails(
exception: exception,
stack: stack,
library: 'services library',
context: ErrorDescription('during a platform message response callback'),
));
}
});
return completer.future;
}
@override
Future<void> handlePlatformMessage(
String channel,
ByteData data,
ui.PlatformMessageResponseCallback callback,
) async {
ByteData response;
try {
final MessageHandler handler = _handlers[channel];
if (handler != null) {
response = await handler(data);
} else {
ui.channelBuffers.push(channel, data, callback);
callback = null;
}
} catch (exception, stack) {
FlutterError.reportError(FlutterErrorDetails(
exception: exception,
stack: stack,
library: 'services library',
context: ErrorDescription('during a platform message callback'),
));
} finally {
if (callback != null) {
callback(response);
}
}
}
@override
Future<ByteData> send(String channel, ByteData message) {
final MessageHandler handler = _mockHandlers[channel];
if (handler != null)
return handler(message);
return _sendPlatformMessage(channel, message);
}
@override
void setMessageHandler(String channel, MessageHandler handler) {
if (handler == null)
_handlers.remove(channel);
else
_handlers[channel] = handler;
ui.channelBuffers.drain(channel, (ByteData data, ui.PlatformMessageResponseCallback callback) async {
await handlePlatformMessage(channel, data, callback);
});
}
@override
void setMockMessageHandler(String channel, MessageHandler handler) {
if (handler == null)
_mockHandlers.remove(channel);
else
_mockHandlers[channel] = handler;
}
}