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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'actions.dart';
import 'basic.dart';
import 'display_feature_sub_screen.dart';
import 'focus_manager.dart';
import 'focus_scope.dart';
import 'focus_traversal.dart';
import 'framework.dart';
import 'modal_barrier.dart';
import 'navigator.dart';
import 'overlay.dart';
import 'page_storage.dart';
import 'primary_scroll_controller.dart';
import 'restoration.dart';
import 'scroll_controller.dart';
import 'transitions.dart';
// Examples can assume:
// late NavigatorState navigator;
// late BuildContext context;
// Future<bool> askTheUserIfTheyAreSure() async { return true; }
// abstract class MyWidget extends StatefulWidget { const MyWidget({super.key}); }
// late dynamic _myState, newValue;
// late StateSetter setState;
/// A route that displays widgets in the [Navigator]'s [Overlay].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Route], which documents the meaning of the `T` generic type argument.
abstract class OverlayRoute<T> extends Route<T> {
/// Creates a route that knows how to interact with an [Overlay].
OverlayRoute({
super.settings,
});
/// Subclasses should override this getter to return the builders for the overlay.
@factory
Iterable<OverlayEntry> createOverlayEntries();
@override
List<OverlayEntry> get overlayEntries => _overlayEntries;
final List<OverlayEntry> _overlayEntries = <OverlayEntry>[];
@override
void install() {
assert(_overlayEntries.isEmpty);
_overlayEntries.addAll(createOverlayEntries());
super.install();
}
/// Controls whether [didPop] calls [NavigatorState.finalizeRoute].
///
/// If true, this route removes its overlay entries during [didPop].
/// Subclasses can override this getter if they want to delay finalization
/// (for example to animate the route's exit before removing it from the
/// overlay).
///
/// Subclasses that return false from [finishedWhenPopped] are responsible for
/// calling [NavigatorState.finalizeRoute] themselves.
@protected
bool get finishedWhenPopped => true;
@override
bool didPop(T? result) {
final bool returnValue = super.didPop(result);
assert(returnValue);
if (finishedWhenPopped) {
navigator!.finalizeRoute(this);
}
return returnValue;
}
@override
void dispose() {
for (final OverlayEntry entry in _overlayEntries) {
entry.dispose();
}
_overlayEntries.clear();
super.dispose();
}
}
/// A route with entrance and exit transitions.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Route], which documents the meaning of the `T` generic type argument.
abstract class TransitionRoute<T> extends OverlayRoute<T> {
/// Creates a route that animates itself when it is pushed or popped.
TransitionRoute({
super.settings,
});
/// This future completes only once the transition itself has finished, after
/// the overlay entries have been removed from the navigator's overlay.
///
/// This future completes once the animation has been dismissed. That will be
/// after [popped], because [popped] typically completes before the animation
/// even starts, as soon as the route is popped.
Future<T?> get completed => _transitionCompleter.future;
final Completer<T?> _transitionCompleter = Completer<T?>();
/// Handle to the performance mode request.
///
/// When the route is animating, the performance mode is requested. It is then
/// disposed when the animation ends. Requesting [DartPerformanceMode.latency]
/// indicates to the engine that the transition is latency sensitive and to delay
/// non-essential work while this handle is active.
PerformanceModeRequestHandle? _performanceModeRequestHandle;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.TransitionRoute.transitionDuration}
/// The duration the transition going forwards.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [reverseTransitionDuration], which controls the duration of the
/// transition when it is in reverse.
/// {@endtemplate}
Duration get transitionDuration;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.TransitionRoute.reverseTransitionDuration}
/// The duration the transition going in reverse.
///
/// By default, the reverse transition duration is set to the value of
/// the forwards [transitionDuration].
/// {@endtemplate}
Duration get reverseTransitionDuration => transitionDuration;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.TransitionRoute.opaque}
/// Whether the route obscures previous routes when the transition is complete.
///
/// When an opaque route's entrance transition is complete, the routes behind
/// the opaque route will not be built to save resources.
/// {@endtemplate}
bool get opaque;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.TransitionRoute.allowSnapshotting}
/// Whether the route transition will prefer to animate a snapshot of the
/// entering/exiting routes.
///
/// When this value is true, certain route transitions (such as the Android
/// zoom page transition) will snapshot the entering and exiting routes.
/// These snapshots are then animated in place of the underlying widgets to
/// improve performance of the transition.
///
/// Generally this means that animations that occur on the entering/exiting
/// route while the route animation plays may appear frozen - unless they
/// are a hero animation or something that is drawn in a separate overlay.
/// {@endtemplate}
bool get allowSnapshotting => true;
// This ensures that if we got to the dismissed state while still current,
// we will still be disposed when we are eventually popped.
//
// This situation arises when dealing with the Cupertino dismiss gesture.
@override
bool get finishedWhenPopped => _controller!.status == AnimationStatus.dismissed && !_popFinalized;
bool _popFinalized = false;
/// The animation that drives the route's transition and the previous route's
/// forward transition.
Animation<double>? get animation => _animation;
Animation<double>? _animation;
/// The animation controller that the route uses to drive the transitions.
///
/// The animation itself is exposed by the [animation] property.
@protected
AnimationController? get controller => _controller;
AnimationController? _controller;
/// The animation for the route being pushed on top of this route. This
/// animation lets this route coordinate with the entrance and exit transition
/// of route pushed on top of this route.
Animation<double>? get secondaryAnimation => _secondaryAnimation;
final ProxyAnimation _secondaryAnimation = ProxyAnimation(kAlwaysDismissedAnimation);
/// Whether to takeover the [controller] created by [createAnimationController].
///
/// If true, this route will call [AnimationController.dispose] when the
/// controller is no longer needed.
/// If false, the controller should be disposed by whoever owned it.
///
/// It defaults to `true`.
bool willDisposeAnimationController = true;
/// Called to create the animation controller that will drive the transitions to
/// this route from the previous one, and back to the previous route from this
/// one.
///
/// The returned controller will be disposed by [AnimationController.dispose]
/// if the [willDisposeAnimationController] is `true`.
AnimationController createAnimationController() {
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
final Duration duration = transitionDuration;
final Duration reverseDuration = reverseTransitionDuration;
assert(duration >= Duration.zero);
return AnimationController(
duration: duration,
reverseDuration: reverseDuration,
debugLabel: debugLabel,
vsync: navigator!,
);
}
/// Called to create the animation that exposes the current progress of
/// the transition controlled by the animation controller created by
/// [createAnimationController()].
Animation<double> createAnimation() {
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
assert(_controller != null);
return _controller!.view;
}
T? _result;
void _handleStatusChanged(AnimationStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AnimationStatus.completed:
if (overlayEntries.isNotEmpty) {
overlayEntries.first.opaque = opaque;
}
_performanceModeRequestHandle?.dispose();
_performanceModeRequestHandle = null;
case AnimationStatus.forward:
case AnimationStatus.reverse:
if (overlayEntries.isNotEmpty) {
overlayEntries.first.opaque = false;
}
_performanceModeRequestHandle ??=
SchedulerBinding.instance
.requestPerformanceMode(ui.DartPerformanceMode.latency);
case AnimationStatus.dismissed:
// We might still be an active route if a subclass is controlling the
// transition and hits the dismissed status. For example, the iOS
// back gesture drives this animation to the dismissed status before
// removing the route and disposing it.
if (!isActive) {
navigator!.finalizeRoute(this);
_popFinalized = true;
_performanceModeRequestHandle?.dispose();
_performanceModeRequestHandle = null;
}
}
}
@override
void install() {
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot install a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
_controller = createAnimationController();
assert(_controller != null, '$runtimeType.createAnimationController() returned null.');
_animation = createAnimation()
..addStatusListener(_handleStatusChanged);
assert(_animation != null, '$runtimeType.createAnimation() returned null.');
super.install();
if (_animation!.isCompleted && overlayEntries.isNotEmpty) {
overlayEntries.first.opaque = opaque;
}
}
@override
TickerFuture didPush() {
assert(_controller != null, '$runtimeType.didPush called before calling install() or after calling dispose().');
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
super.didPush();
return _controller!.forward();
}
@override
void didAdd() {
assert(_controller != null, '$runtimeType.didPush called before calling install() or after calling dispose().');
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
super.didAdd();
_controller!.value = _controller!.upperBound;
}
@override
void didReplace(Route<dynamic>? oldRoute) {
assert(_controller != null, '$runtimeType.didReplace called before calling install() or after calling dispose().');
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
if (oldRoute is TransitionRoute) {
_controller!.value = oldRoute._controller!.value;
}
super.didReplace(oldRoute);
}
@override
bool didPop(T? result) {
assert(_controller != null, '$runtimeType.didPop called before calling install() or after calling dispose().');
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
_result = result;
_controller!.reverse();
return super.didPop(result);
}
@override
void didPopNext(Route<dynamic> nextRoute) {
assert(_controller != null, '$runtimeType.didPopNext called before calling install() or after calling dispose().');
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
_updateSecondaryAnimation(nextRoute);
super.didPopNext(nextRoute);
}
@override
void didChangeNext(Route<dynamic>? nextRoute) {
assert(_controller != null, '$runtimeType.didChangeNext called before calling install() or after calling dispose().');
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot reuse a $runtimeType after disposing it.');
_updateSecondaryAnimation(nextRoute);
super.didChangeNext(nextRoute);
}
// A callback method that disposes existing train hopping animation and
// removes its listener.
//
// This property is non-null if there is a train hopping in progress, and the
// caller must reset this property to null after it is called.
VoidCallback? _trainHoppingListenerRemover;
void _updateSecondaryAnimation(Route<dynamic>? nextRoute) {
// There is an existing train hopping in progress. Unfortunately, we cannot
// dispose current train hopping animation until we replace it with a new
// animation.
final VoidCallback? previousTrainHoppingListenerRemover = _trainHoppingListenerRemover;
_trainHoppingListenerRemover = null;
if (nextRoute is TransitionRoute<dynamic> && canTransitionTo(nextRoute) && nextRoute.canTransitionFrom(this)) {
final Animation<double>? current = _secondaryAnimation.parent;
if (current != null) {
final Animation<double> currentTrain = (current is TrainHoppingAnimation ? current.currentTrain : current)!;
final Animation<double> nextTrain = nextRoute._animation!;
if (
currentTrain.value == nextTrain.value ||
nextTrain.status == AnimationStatus.completed ||
nextTrain.status == AnimationStatus.dismissed
) {
_setSecondaryAnimation(nextTrain, nextRoute.completed);
} else {
// Two trains animate at different values. We have to do train hopping.
// There are three possibilities of train hopping:
// 1. We hop on the nextTrain when two trains meet in the middle using
// TrainHoppingAnimation.
// 2. There is no chance to hop on nextTrain because two trains never
// cross each other. We have to directly set the animation to
// nextTrain once the nextTrain stops animating.
// 3. A new _updateSecondaryAnimation is called before train hopping
// finishes. We leave a listener remover for the next call to
// properly clean up the existing train hopping.
TrainHoppingAnimation? newAnimation;
void jumpOnAnimationEnd(AnimationStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AnimationStatus.completed:
case AnimationStatus.dismissed:
// The nextTrain has stopped animating without train hopping.
// Directly sets the secondary animation and disposes the
// TrainHoppingAnimation.
_setSecondaryAnimation(nextTrain, nextRoute.completed);
if (_trainHoppingListenerRemover != null) {
_trainHoppingListenerRemover!();
_trainHoppingListenerRemover = null;
}
case AnimationStatus.forward:
case AnimationStatus.reverse:
break;
}
}
_trainHoppingListenerRemover = () {
nextTrain.removeStatusListener(jumpOnAnimationEnd);
newAnimation?.dispose();
};
nextTrain.addStatusListener(jumpOnAnimationEnd);
newAnimation = TrainHoppingAnimation(
currentTrain,
nextTrain,
onSwitchedTrain: () {
assert(_secondaryAnimation.parent == newAnimation);
assert(newAnimation!.currentTrain == nextRoute._animation);
// We can hop on the nextTrain, so we don't need to listen to
// whether the nextTrain has stopped.
_setSecondaryAnimation(newAnimation!.currentTrain, nextRoute.completed);
if (_trainHoppingListenerRemover != null) {
_trainHoppingListenerRemover!();
_trainHoppingListenerRemover = null;
}
},
);
_setSecondaryAnimation(newAnimation, nextRoute.completed);
}
} else {
_setSecondaryAnimation(nextRoute._animation, nextRoute.completed);
}
} else {
_setSecondaryAnimation(kAlwaysDismissedAnimation);
}
// Finally, we dispose any previous train hopping animation because it
// has been successfully updated at this point.
if (previousTrainHoppingListenerRemover != null) {
previousTrainHoppingListenerRemover();
}
}
void _setSecondaryAnimation(Animation<double>? animation, [Future<dynamic>? disposed]) {
_secondaryAnimation.parent = animation;
// Releases the reference to the next route's animation when that route
// is disposed.
disposed?.then((dynamic _) {
if (_secondaryAnimation.parent == animation) {
_secondaryAnimation.parent = kAlwaysDismissedAnimation;
if (animation is TrainHoppingAnimation) {
animation.dispose();
}
}
});
}
/// Returns true if this route supports a transition animation that runs
/// when [nextRoute] is pushed on top of it or when [nextRoute] is popped
/// off of it.
///
/// Subclasses can override this method to restrict the set of routes they
/// need to coordinate transitions with.
///
/// If true, and `nextRoute.canTransitionFrom()` is true, then the
/// [ModalRoute.buildTransitions] `secondaryAnimation` will run from 0.0 - 1.0
/// when [nextRoute] is pushed on top of this one. Similarly, if
/// the [nextRoute] is popped off of this route, the
/// `secondaryAnimation` will run from 1.0 - 0.0.
///
/// If false, this route's [ModalRoute.buildTransitions] `secondaryAnimation` parameter
/// value will be [kAlwaysDismissedAnimation]. In other words, this route
/// will not animate when [nextRoute] is pushed on top of it or when
/// [nextRoute] is popped off of it.
///
/// Returns true by default.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [canTransitionFrom], which must be true for [nextRoute] for the
/// [ModalRoute.buildTransitions] `secondaryAnimation` to run.
bool canTransitionTo(TransitionRoute<dynamic> nextRoute) => true;
/// Returns true if [previousRoute] should animate when this route
/// is pushed on top of it or when then this route is popped off of it.
///
/// Subclasses can override this method to restrict the set of routes they
/// need to coordinate transitions with.
///
/// If true, and `previousRoute.canTransitionTo()` is true, then the
/// previous route's [ModalRoute.buildTransitions] `secondaryAnimation` will
/// run from 0.0 - 1.0 when this route is pushed on top of
/// it. Similarly, if this route is popped off of [previousRoute]
/// the previous route's `secondaryAnimation` will run from 1.0 - 0.0.
///
/// If false, then the previous route's [ModalRoute.buildTransitions]
/// `secondaryAnimation` value will be kAlwaysDismissedAnimation. In
/// other words [previousRoute] will not animate when this route is
/// pushed on top of it or when then this route is popped off of it.
///
/// Returns true by default.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [canTransitionTo], which must be true for [previousRoute] for its
/// [ModalRoute.buildTransitions] `secondaryAnimation` to run.
bool canTransitionFrom(TransitionRoute<dynamic> previousRoute) => true;
@override
void dispose() {
assert(!_transitionCompleter.isCompleted, 'Cannot dispose a $runtimeType twice.');
_animation?.removeStatusListener(_handleStatusChanged);
_performanceModeRequestHandle?.dispose();
_performanceModeRequestHandle = null;
if (willDisposeAnimationController) {
_controller?.dispose();
}
_transitionCompleter.complete(_result);
super.dispose();
}
/// A short description of this route useful for debugging.
String get debugLabel => objectRuntimeType(this, 'TransitionRoute');
@override
String toString() => '${objectRuntimeType(this, 'TransitionRoute')}(animation: $_controller)';
}
/// An entry in the history of a [LocalHistoryRoute].
class LocalHistoryEntry {
/// Creates an entry in the history of a [LocalHistoryRoute].
///
/// The [impliesAppBarDismissal] defaults to true if not provided.
LocalHistoryEntry({ this.onRemove, this.impliesAppBarDismissal = true });
/// Called when this entry is removed from the history of its associated [LocalHistoryRoute].
final VoidCallback? onRemove;
LocalHistoryRoute<dynamic>? _owner;
/// Whether an [AppBar] in the route this entry belongs to should
/// automatically add a back button or close button.
///
/// Defaults to true.
final bool impliesAppBarDismissal;
/// Remove this entry from the history of its associated [LocalHistoryRoute].
void remove() {
_owner?.removeLocalHistoryEntry(this);
assert(_owner == null);
}
void _notifyRemoved() {
onRemove?.call();
}
}
/// A mixin used by routes to handle back navigations internally by popping a list.
///
/// When a [Navigator] is instructed to pop, the current route is given an
/// opportunity to handle the pop internally. A [LocalHistoryRoute] handles the
/// pop internally if its list of local history entries is non-empty. Rather
/// than being removed as the current route, the most recent [LocalHistoryEntry]
/// is removed from the list and its [LocalHistoryEntry.onRemove] is called.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Route], which documents the meaning of the `T` generic type argument.
mixin LocalHistoryRoute<T> on Route<T> {
List<LocalHistoryEntry>? _localHistory;
int _entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal = 0;
/// Adds a local history entry to this route.
///
/// When asked to pop, if this route has any local history entries, this route
/// will handle the pop internally by removing the most recently added local
/// history entry.
///
/// The given local history entry must not already be part of another local
/// history route.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// The following example is an app with 2 pages: `HomePage` and `SecondPage`.
/// The `HomePage` can navigate to the `SecondPage`.
///
/// The `SecondPage` uses a [LocalHistoryEntry] to implement local navigation
/// within that page. Pressing 'show rectangle' displays a red rectangle and
/// adds a local history entry. At that point, pressing the '< back' button
/// pops the latest route, which is the local history entry, and the red
/// rectangle disappears. Pressing the '< back' button a second time
/// once again pops the latest route, which is the `SecondPage`, itself.
/// Therefore, the second press navigates back to the `HomePage`.
///
/// ```dart
/// class App extends StatelessWidget {
/// const App({super.key});
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return MaterialApp(
/// initialRoute: '/',
/// routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
/// '/': (BuildContext context) => const HomePage(),
/// '/second_page': (BuildContext context) => const SecondPage(),
/// },
/// );
/// }
/// }
///
/// class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
/// const HomePage({super.key});
///
/// @override
/// State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
/// }
///
/// class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Scaffold(
/// body: Center(
/// child: Column(
/// mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
/// children: <Widget>[
/// const Text('HomePage'),
/// // Press this button to open the SecondPage.
/// ElevatedButton(
/// child: const Text('Second Page >'),
/// onPressed: () {
/// Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/second_page');
/// },
/// ),
/// ],
/// ),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// }
///
/// class SecondPage extends StatefulWidget {
/// const SecondPage({super.key});
///
/// @override
/// State<SecondPage> createState() => _SecondPageState();
/// }
///
/// class _SecondPageState extends State<SecondPage> {
///
/// bool _showRectangle = false;
///
/// Future<void> _navigateLocallyToShowRectangle() async {
/// // This local history entry essentially represents the display of the red
/// // rectangle. When this local history entry is removed, we hide the red
/// // rectangle.
/// setState(() => _showRectangle = true);
/// ModalRoute.of(context)?.addLocalHistoryEntry(
/// LocalHistoryEntry(
/// onRemove: () {
/// // Hide the red rectangle.
/// setState(() => _showRectangle = false);
/// }
/// )
/// );
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// final Widget localNavContent = _showRectangle
/// ? Container(
/// width: 100.0,
/// height: 100.0,
/// color: Colors.red,
/// )
/// : ElevatedButton(
/// onPressed: _navigateLocallyToShowRectangle,
/// child: const Text('Show Rectangle'),
/// );
///
/// return Scaffold(
/// body: Center(
/// child: Column(
/// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
/// children: <Widget>[
/// localNavContent,
/// ElevatedButton(
/// child: const Text('< Back'),
/// onPressed: () {
/// // Pop a route. If this is pressed while the red rectangle is
/// // visible then it will pop our local history entry, which
/// // will hide the red rectangle. Otherwise, the SecondPage will
/// // navigate back to the HomePage.
/// Navigator.of(context).pop();
/// },
/// ),
/// ],
/// ),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
void addLocalHistoryEntry(LocalHistoryEntry entry) {
assert(entry._owner == null);
entry._owner = this;
_localHistory ??= <LocalHistoryEntry>[];
final bool wasEmpty = _localHistory!.isEmpty;
_localHistory!.add(entry);
bool internalStateChanged = false;
if (entry.impliesAppBarDismissal) {
internalStateChanged = _entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal == 0;
_entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal += 1;
}
if (wasEmpty || internalStateChanged) {
changedInternalState();
}
}
/// Remove a local history entry from this route.
///
/// The entry's [LocalHistoryEntry.onRemove] callback, if any, will be called
/// synchronously.
void removeLocalHistoryEntry(LocalHistoryEntry entry) {
assert(entry._owner == this);
assert(_localHistory!.contains(entry));
bool internalStateChanged = false;
if (_localHistory!.remove(entry) && entry.impliesAppBarDismissal) {
_entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal -= 1;
internalStateChanged = _entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal == 0;
}
entry._owner = null;
entry._notifyRemoved();
if (_localHistory!.isEmpty || internalStateChanged) {
assert(_entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal == 0);
if (SchedulerBinding.instance.schedulerPhase == SchedulerPhase.persistentCallbacks) {
// The local history might be removed as a result of disposing inactive
// elements during finalizeTree. The state is locked at this moment, and
// we can only notify state has changed in the next frame.
SchedulerBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((Duration duration) {
if (isActive) {
changedInternalState();
}
});
} else {
changedInternalState();
}
}
}
@override
Future<RoutePopDisposition> willPop() async {
if (willHandlePopInternally) {
return RoutePopDisposition.pop;
}
return super.willPop();
}
@override
bool didPop(T? result) {
if (_localHistory != null && _localHistory!.isNotEmpty) {
final LocalHistoryEntry entry = _localHistory!.removeLast();
assert(entry._owner == this);
entry._owner = null;
entry._notifyRemoved();
bool internalStateChanged = false;
if (entry.impliesAppBarDismissal) {
_entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal -= 1;
internalStateChanged = _entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal == 0;
}
if (_localHistory!.isEmpty || internalStateChanged) {
changedInternalState();
}
return false;
}
return super.didPop(result);
}
@override
bool get willHandlePopInternally {
return _localHistory != null && _localHistory!.isNotEmpty;
}
}
class _DismissModalAction extends DismissAction {
_DismissModalAction(this.context);
final BuildContext context;
@override
bool isEnabled(DismissIntent intent) {
final ModalRoute<dynamic> route = ModalRoute.of<dynamic>(context)!;
return route.barrierDismissible;
}
@override
Object invoke(DismissIntent intent) {
return Navigator.of(context).maybePop();
}
}
class _ModalScopeStatus extends InheritedWidget {
const _ModalScopeStatus({
required this.isCurrent,
required this.canPop,
required this.impliesAppBarDismissal,
required this.route,
required super.child,
});
final bool isCurrent;
final bool canPop;
final bool impliesAppBarDismissal;
final Route<dynamic> route;
@override
bool updateShouldNotify(_ModalScopeStatus old) {
return isCurrent != old.isCurrent ||
canPop != old.canPop ||
impliesAppBarDismissal != old.impliesAppBarDismissal ||
route != old.route;
}
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder description) {
super.debugFillProperties(description);
description.add(FlagProperty('isCurrent', value: isCurrent, ifTrue: 'active', ifFalse: 'inactive'));
description.add(FlagProperty('canPop', value: canPop, ifTrue: 'can pop'));
description.add(FlagProperty('impliesAppBarDismissal', value: impliesAppBarDismissal, ifTrue: 'implies app bar dismissal'));
}
}
class _ModalScope<T> extends StatefulWidget {
const _ModalScope({
super.key,
required this.route,
});
final ModalRoute<T> route;
@override
_ModalScopeState<T> createState() => _ModalScopeState<T>();
}
class _ModalScopeState<T> extends State<_ModalScope<T>> {
// We cache the result of calling the route's buildPage, and clear the cache
// whenever the dependencies change. This implements the contract described in
// the documentation for buildPage, namely that it gets called once, unless
// something like a ModalRoute.of() dependency triggers an update.
Widget? _page;
// This is the combination of the two animations for the route.
late Listenable _listenable;
/// The node this scope will use for its root [FocusScope] widget.
final FocusScopeNode focusScopeNode = FocusScopeNode(debugLabel: '$_ModalScopeState Focus Scope');
final ScrollController primaryScrollController = ScrollController();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
final List<Listenable> animations = <Listenable>[
if (widget.route.animation != null) widget.route.animation!,
if (widget.route.secondaryAnimation != null) widget.route.secondaryAnimation!,
];
_listenable = Listenable.merge(animations);
}
@override
void didUpdateWidget(_ModalScope<T> oldWidget) {
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
assert(widget.route == oldWidget.route);
_updateFocusScopeNode();
}
@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
super.didChangeDependencies();
_page = null;
_updateFocusScopeNode();
}
void _updateFocusScopeNode() {
final TraversalEdgeBehavior traversalEdgeBehavior;
final ModalRoute<T> route = widget.route;
if (route.traversalEdgeBehavior != null) {
traversalEdgeBehavior = route.traversalEdgeBehavior!;
} else {
traversalEdgeBehavior = route.navigator!.widget.routeTraversalEdgeBehavior;
}
focusScopeNode.traversalEdgeBehavior = traversalEdgeBehavior;
if (route.isCurrent && _shouldRequestFocus) {
route.navigator!.focusNode.enclosingScope?.setFirstFocus(focusScopeNode);
}
}
void _forceRebuildPage() {
setState(() {
_page = null;
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
focusScopeNode.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
bool get _shouldIgnoreFocusRequest {
return widget.route.animation?.status == AnimationStatus.reverse ||
(widget.route.navigator?.userGestureInProgress ?? false);
}
bool get _shouldRequestFocus {
return widget.route.navigator!.widget.requestFocus;
}
// This should be called to wrap any changes to route.isCurrent, route.canPop,
// and route.offstage.
void _routeSetState(VoidCallback fn) {
if (widget.route.isCurrent && !_shouldIgnoreFocusRequest && _shouldRequestFocus) {
widget.route.navigator!.focusNode.enclosingScope?.setFirstFocus(focusScopeNode);
}
setState(fn);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AnimatedBuilder(
animation: widget.route.restorationScopeId,
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
assert(child != null);
return RestorationScope(
restorationId: widget.route.restorationScopeId.value,
child: child!,
);
},
child: _ModalScopeStatus(
route: widget.route,
isCurrent: widget.route.isCurrent, // _routeSetState is called if this updates
canPop: widget.route.canPop, // _routeSetState is called if this updates
impliesAppBarDismissal: widget.route.impliesAppBarDismissal,
child: Offstage(
offstage: widget.route.offstage, // _routeSetState is called if this updates
child: PageStorage(
bucket: widget.route._storageBucket, // immutable
child: Builder(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Actions(
actions: <Type, Action<Intent>>{
DismissIntent: _DismissModalAction(context),
},
child: PrimaryScrollController(
controller: primaryScrollController,
child: FocusScope(
node: focusScopeNode, // immutable
child: RepaintBoundary(
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _listenable, // immutable
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
return widget.route.buildTransitions(
context,
widget.route.animation!,
widget.route.secondaryAnimation!,
// This additional AnimatedBuilder is include because if the
// value of the userGestureInProgressNotifier changes, it's
// only necessary to rebuild the IgnorePointer widget and set
// the focus node's ability to focus.
AnimatedBuilder(
animation: widget.route.navigator?.userGestureInProgressNotifier ?? ValueNotifier<bool>(false),
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
final bool ignoreEvents = _shouldIgnoreFocusRequest;
focusScopeNode.canRequestFocus = !ignoreEvents;
return IgnorePointer(
ignoring: ignoreEvents,
child: child,
);
},
child: child,
),
);
},
child: _page ??= RepaintBoundary(
key: widget.route._subtreeKey, // immutable
child: Builder(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return widget.route.buildPage(
context,
widget.route.animation!,
widget.route.secondaryAnimation!,
);
},
),
),
),
),
),
),
);
},
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
/// A route that blocks interaction with previous routes.
///
/// [ModalRoute]s cover the entire [Navigator]. They are not necessarily
/// [opaque], however; for example, a pop-up menu uses a [ModalRoute] but only
/// shows the menu in a small box overlapping the previous route.
///
/// The `T` type argument is the return value of the route. If there is no
/// return value, consider using `void` as the return value.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Route], which further documents the meaning of the `T` generic type argument.
abstract class ModalRoute<T> extends TransitionRoute<T> with LocalHistoryRoute<T> {
/// Creates a route that blocks interaction with previous routes.
ModalRoute({
super.settings,
this.filter,
this.traversalEdgeBehavior,
});
/// The filter to add to the barrier.
///
/// If given, this filter will be applied to the modal barrier using
/// [BackdropFilter]. This allows blur effects, for example.
final ui.ImageFilter? filter;
/// Controls the transfer of focus beyond the first and the last items of a
/// [FocusScopeNode].
///
/// If set to null, [Navigator.routeTraversalEdgeBehavior] is used.
final TraversalEdgeBehavior? traversalEdgeBehavior;
// The API for general users of this class
/// Returns the modal route most closely associated with the given context.
///
/// Returns null if the given context is not associated with a modal route.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// Typical usage is as follows:
///
/// ```dart
/// ModalRoute<int>? route = ModalRoute.of<int>(context);
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// The given [BuildContext] will be rebuilt if the state of the route changes
/// while it is visible (specifically, if [isCurrent] or [canPop] change value).
@optionalTypeArgs
static ModalRoute<T>? of<T extends Object?>(BuildContext context) {
final _ModalScopeStatus? widget = context.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<_ModalScopeStatus>();
return widget?.route as ModalRoute<T>?;
}
/// Schedule a call to [buildTransitions].
///
/// Whenever you need to change internal state for a [ModalRoute] object, make
/// the change in a function that you pass to [setState], as in:
///
/// ```dart
/// setState(() { _myState = newValue; });
/// ```
///
/// If you just change the state directly without calling [setState], then the
/// route will not be scheduled for rebuilding, meaning that its rendering
/// will not be updated.
@protected
void setState(VoidCallback fn) {
if (_scopeKey.currentState != null) {
_scopeKey.currentState!._routeSetState(fn);
} else {
// The route isn't currently visible, so we don't have to call its setState
// method, but we do still need to call the fn callback, otherwise the state
// in the route won't be updated!
fn();
}
}
/// Returns a predicate that's true if the route has the specified name and if
/// popping the route will not yield the same route, i.e. if the route's
/// [willHandlePopInternally] property is false.
///
/// This function is typically used with [Navigator.popUntil()].
static RoutePredicate withName(String name) {
return (Route<dynamic> route) {
return !route.willHandlePopInternally
&& route is ModalRoute
&& route.settings.name == name;
};
}
// The API for subclasses to override - used by _ModalScope
/// Override this method to build the primary content of this route.
///
/// The arguments have the following meanings:
///
/// * `context`: The context in which the route is being built.
/// * [animation]: The animation for this route's transition. When entering,
/// the animation runs forward from 0.0 to 1.0. When exiting, this animation
/// runs backwards from 1.0 to 0.0.
/// * [secondaryAnimation]: The animation for the route being pushed on top of
/// this route. This animation lets this route coordinate with the entrance
/// and exit transition of routes pushed on top of this route.
///
/// This method is only called when the route is first built, and rarely
/// thereafter. In particular, it is not automatically called again when the
/// route's state changes unless it uses [ModalRoute.of]. For a builder that
/// is called every time the route's state changes, consider
/// [buildTransitions]. For widgets that change their behavior when the
/// route's state changes, consider [ModalRoute.of] to obtain a reference to
/// the route; this will cause the widget to be rebuilt each time the route
/// changes state.
///
/// In general, [buildPage] should be used to build the page contents, and
/// [buildTransitions] for the widgets that change as the page is brought in
/// and out of view. Avoid using [buildTransitions] for content that never
/// changes; building such content once from [buildPage] is more efficient.
Widget buildPage(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation);
/// Override this method to wrap the [child] with one or more transition
/// widgets that define how the route arrives on and leaves the screen.
///
/// By default, the child (which contains the widget returned by [buildPage])
/// is not wrapped in any transition widgets.
///
/// The [buildTransitions] method, in contrast to [buildPage], is called each
/// time the [Route]'s state changes while it is visible (e.g. if the value of
/// [canPop] changes on the active route).
///
/// The [buildTransitions] method is typically used to define transitions
/// that animate the new topmost route's comings and goings. When the
/// [Navigator] pushes a route on the top of its stack, the new route's
/// primary [animation] runs from 0.0 to 1.0. When the Navigator pops the
/// topmost route, e.g. because the use pressed the back button, the
/// primary animation runs from 1.0 to 0.0.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// The following example uses the primary animation to drive a
/// [SlideTransition] that translates the top of the new route vertically
/// from the bottom of the screen when it is pushed on the Navigator's
/// stack. When the route is popped the SlideTransition translates the
/// route from the top of the screen back to the bottom.
///
/// We've used [PageRouteBuilder] to demonstrate the [buildTransitions] method
/// here. The body of an override of the [buildTransitions] method would be
/// defined in the same way.
///
/// ```dart
/// PageRouteBuilder<void>(
/// pageBuilder: (BuildContext context,
/// Animation<double> animation,
/// Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
/// ) {
/// return Scaffold(
/// appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Hello')),
/// body: const Center(
/// child: Text('Hello World'),
/// ),
/// );
/// },
/// transitionsBuilder: (
/// BuildContext context,
/// Animation<double> animation,
/// Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
/// Widget child,
/// ) {
/// return SlideTransition(
/// position: Tween<Offset>(
/// begin: const Offset(0.0, 1.0),
/// end: Offset.zero,
/// ).animate(animation),
/// child: child, // child is the value returned by pageBuilder
/// );
/// },
/// )
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// When the [Navigator] pushes a route on the top of its stack, the
/// [secondaryAnimation] can be used to define how the route that was on
/// the top of the stack leaves the screen. Similarly when the topmost route
/// is popped, the secondaryAnimation can be used to define how the route
/// below it reappears on the screen. When the Navigator pushes a new route
/// on the top of its stack, the old topmost route's secondaryAnimation
/// runs from 0.0 to 1.0. When the Navigator pops the topmost route, the
/// secondaryAnimation for the route below it runs from 1.0 to 0.0.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// The example below adds a transition that's driven by the
/// [secondaryAnimation]. When this route disappears because a new route has
/// been pushed on top of it, it translates in the opposite direction of
/// the new route. Likewise when the route is exposed because the topmost
/// route has been popped off.
///
/// ```dart
/// PageRouteBuilder<void>(
/// pageBuilder: (BuildContext context,
/// Animation<double> animation,
/// Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
/// ) {
/// return Scaffold(
/// appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Hello')),
/// body: const Center(
/// child: Text('Hello World'),
/// ),
/// );
/// },
/// transitionsBuilder: (
/// BuildContext context,
/// Animation<double> animation,
/// Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
/// Widget child,
/// ) {
/// return SlideTransition(
/// position: Tween<Offset>(
/// begin: const Offset(0.0, 1.0),
/// end: Offset.zero,
/// ).animate(animation),
/// child: SlideTransition(
/// position: Tween<Offset>(
/// begin: Offset.zero,
/// end: const Offset(0.0, 1.0),
/// ).animate(secondaryAnimation),
/// child: child,
/// ),
/// );
/// },
/// )
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// In practice the `secondaryAnimation` is used pretty rarely.
///
/// The arguments to this method are as follows:
///
/// * `context`: The context in which the route is being built.
/// * [animation]: When the [Navigator] pushes a route on the top of its stack,
/// the new route's primary [animation] runs from 0.0 to 1.0. When the [Navigator]
/// pops the topmost route this animation runs from 1.0 to 0.0.
/// * [secondaryAnimation]: When the Navigator pushes a new route
/// on the top of its stack, the old topmost route's [secondaryAnimation]
/// runs from 0.0 to 1.0. When the [Navigator] pops the topmost route, the
/// [secondaryAnimation] for the route below it runs from 1.0 to 0.0.
/// * `child`, the page contents, as returned by [buildPage].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [buildPage], which is used to describe the actual contents of the page,
/// and whose result is passed to the `child` argument of this method.
Widget buildTransitions(
BuildContext context,
Animation<double> animation,
Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
Widget child,
) {
return child;
}
@override
void install() {
super.install();
_animationProxy = ProxyAnimation(super.animation);
_secondaryAnimationProxy = ProxyAnimation(super.secondaryAnimation);
}
@override
TickerFuture didPush() {
if (_scopeKey.currentState != null && navigator!.widget.requestFocus) {
navigator!.focusNode.enclosingScope?.setFirstFocus(_scopeKey.currentState!.focusScopeNode);
}
return super.didPush();
}
@override
void didAdd() {
if (_scopeKey.currentState != null && navigator!.widget.requestFocus) {
navigator!.focusNode.enclosingScope?.setFirstFocus(_scopeKey.currentState!.focusScopeNode);
}
super.didAdd();
}
// The API for subclasses to override - used by this class
/// {@template flutter.widgets.ModalRoute.barrierDismissible}
/// Whether you can dismiss this route by tapping the modal barrier.
///
/// The modal barrier is the scrim that is rendered behind each route, which
/// generally prevents the user from interacting with the route below the
/// current route, and normally partially obscures such routes.
///
/// For example, when a dialog is on the screen, the page below the dialog is
/// usually darkened by the modal barrier.
///
/// If [barrierDismissible] is true, then tapping this barrier, pressing
/// the escape key on the keyboard, or calling route popping functions
/// such as [Navigator.pop] will cause the current route to be popped
/// with null as the value.
///
/// If [barrierDismissible] is false, then tapping the barrier has no effect.
///
/// If this getter would ever start returning a different value,
/// either [changedInternalState] or [changedExternalState] should
/// be invoked so that the change can take effect.
///
/// It is safe to use `navigator.context` to look up inherited
/// widgets here, because the [Navigator] calls
/// [changedExternalState] whenever its dependencies change, and
/// [changedExternalState] causes the modal barrier to rebuild.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Navigator.pop], which is used to dismiss the route.
/// * [barrierColor], which controls the color of the scrim for this route.
/// * [ModalBarrier], the widget that implements this feature.
/// {@endtemplate}
bool get barrierDismissible;
/// Whether the semantics of the modal barrier are included in the
/// semantics tree.
///
/// The modal barrier is the scrim that is rendered behind each route, which
/// generally prevents the user from interacting with the route below the
/// current route, and normally partially obscures such routes.
///
/// If [semanticsDismissible] is true, then modal barrier semantics are
/// included in the semantics tree.
///
/// If [semanticsDismissible] is false, then modal barrier semantics are
/// excluded from the semantics tree and tapping on the modal barrier
/// has no effect.
///
/// If this getter would ever start returning a different value,
/// either [changedInternalState] or [changedExternalState] should
/// be invoked so that the change can take effect.
///
/// It is safe to use `navigator.context` to look up inherited
/// widgets here, because the [Navigator] calls
/// [changedExternalState] whenever its dependencies change, and
/// [changedExternalState] causes the modal barrier to rebuild.
bool get semanticsDismissible => true;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.ModalRoute.barrierColor}
/// The color to use for the modal barrier. If this is null, the barrier will
/// be transparent.
///
/// The modal barrier is the scrim that is rendered behind each route, which
/// generally prevents the user from interacting with the route below the
/// current route, and normally partially obscures such routes.
///
/// For example, when a dialog is on the screen, the page below the dialog is
/// usually darkened by the modal barrier.
///
/// The color is ignored, and the barrier made invisible, when
/// [ModalRoute.offstage] is true.
///
/// While the route is animating into position, the color is animated from
/// transparent to the specified color.
/// {@endtemplate}
///
/// If this getter would ever start returning a different color, one
/// of the [changedInternalState] or [changedExternalState] methods
/// should be invoked so that the change can take effect.
///
/// It is safe to use `navigator.context` to look up inherited
/// widgets here, because the [Navigator] calls
/// [changedExternalState] whenever its dependencies change, and
/// [changedExternalState] causes the modal barrier to rebuild.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// For example, to make the barrier color use the theme's
/// background color, one could say:
///
/// ```dart
/// Color get barrierColor => Theme.of(navigator.context).colorScheme.background;
/// ```
///
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [barrierDismissible], which controls the behavior of the barrier when
/// tapped.
/// * [ModalBarrier], the widget that implements this feature.
Color? get barrierColor;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.ModalRoute.barrierLabel}
/// The semantic label used for a dismissible barrier.
///
/// If the barrier is dismissible, this label will be read out if
/// accessibility tools (like VoiceOver on iOS) focus on the barrier.
///
/// The modal barrier is the scrim that is rendered behind each route, which
/// generally prevents the user from interacting with the route below the
/// current route, and normally partially obscures such routes.
///
/// For example, when a dialog is on the screen, the page below the dialog is
/// usually darkened by the modal barrier.
/// {@endtemplate}
///
/// If this getter would ever start returning a different label,
/// either [changedInternalState] or [changedExternalState] should
/// be invoked so that the change can take effect.
///
/// It is safe to use `navigator.context` to look up inherited
/// widgets here, because the [Navigator] calls
/// [changedExternalState] whenever its dependencies change, and
/// [changedExternalState] causes the modal barrier to rebuild.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [barrierDismissible], which controls the behavior of the barrier when
/// tapped.
/// * [ModalBarrier], the widget that implements this feature.
String? get barrierLabel;
/// The curve that is used for animating the modal barrier in and out.
///
/// The modal barrier is the scrim that is rendered behind each route, which
/// generally prevents the user from interacting with the route below the
/// current route, and normally partially obscures such routes.
///
/// For example, when a dialog is on the screen, the page below the dialog is
/// usually darkened by the modal barrier.
///
/// While the route is animating into position, the color is animated from
/// transparent to the specified [barrierColor].
///
/// If this getter would ever start returning a different curve,
/// either [changedInternalState] or [changedExternalState] should
/// be invoked so that the change can take effect.
///
/// It is safe to use `navigator.context` to look up inherited
/// widgets here, because the [Navigator] calls
/// [changedExternalState] whenever its dependencies change, and
/// [changedExternalState] causes the modal barrier to rebuild.
///
/// It defaults to [Curves.ease].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [barrierColor], which determines the color that the modal transitions
/// to.
/// * [Curves] for a collection of common curves.
/// * [AnimatedModalBarrier], the widget that implements this feature.
Curve get barrierCurve => Curves.ease;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.ModalRoute.maintainState}
/// Whether the route should remain in memory when it is inactive.
///
/// If this is true, then the route is maintained, so that any futures it is
/// holding from the next route will properly resolve when the next route
/// pops. If this is not necessary, this can be set to false to allow the
/// framework to entirely discard the route's widget hierarchy when it is not
/// visible.
///
/// Setting [maintainState] to false does not guarantee that the route will be
/// discarded. For instance, it will not be descarded if it is still visible
/// because the next above it is not opaque (e.g. it is a popup dialog).
/// {@endtemplate}
///
/// If this getter would ever start returning a different value, the
/// [changedInternalState] should be invoked so that the change can take
/// effect.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [OverlayEntry.maintainState], which is the underlying implementation
/// of this property.
bool get maintainState;
// The API for _ModalScope and HeroController
/// Whether this route is currently offstage.
///
/// On the first frame of a route's entrance transition, the route is built
/// [Offstage] using an animation progress of 1.0. The route is invisible and
/// non-interactive, but each widget has its final size and position. This
/// mechanism lets the [HeroController] determine the final local of any hero
/// widgets being animated as part of the transition.
///
/// The modal barrier, if any, is not rendered if [offstage] is true (see
/// [barrierColor]).
///
/// Whenever this changes value, [changedInternalState] is called.
bool get offstage => _offstage;
bool _offstage = false;
set offstage(bool value) {
if (_offstage == value) {
return;
}
setState(() {
_offstage = value;
});
_animationProxy!.parent = _offstage ? kAlwaysCompleteAnimation : super.animation;
_secondaryAnimationProxy!.parent = _offstage ? kAlwaysDismissedAnimation : super.secondaryAnimation;
changedInternalState();
}
/// The build context for the subtree containing the primary content of this route.
BuildContext? get subtreeContext => _subtreeKey.currentContext;
@override
Animation<double>? get animation => _animationProxy;
ProxyAnimation? _animationProxy;
@override
Animation<double>? get secondaryAnimation => _secondaryAnimationProxy;
ProxyAnimation? _secondaryAnimationProxy;
final List<WillPopCallback> _willPopCallbacks = <WillPopCallback>[];
/// Returns [RoutePopDisposition.doNotPop] if any of callbacks added with
/// [addScopedWillPopCallback] returns either false or null. If they all
/// return true, the base [Route.willPop]'s result will be returned. The
/// callbacks will be called in the order they were added, and will only be
/// called if all previous callbacks returned true.
///
/// Typically this method is not overridden because applications usually
/// don't create modal routes directly, they use higher level primitives
/// like [showDialog]. The scoped [WillPopCallback] list makes it possible
/// for ModalRoute descendants to collectively define the value of [willPop].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Form], which provides an `onWillPop` callback that uses this mechanism.
/// * [addScopedWillPopCallback], which adds a callback to the list this
/// method checks.
/// * [removeScopedWillPopCallback], which removes a callback from the list
/// this method checks.
@override
Future<RoutePopDisposition> willPop() async {
final _ModalScopeState<T>? scope = _scopeKey.currentState;
assert(scope != null);
for (final WillPopCallback callback in List<WillPopCallback>.of(_willPopCallbacks)) {
if (!await callback()) {
return RoutePopDisposition.doNotPop;
}
}
return super.willPop();
}
/// Enables this route to veto attempts by the user to dismiss it.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// This callback is typically added using a [WillPopScope] widget. That
/// widget finds the enclosing [ModalRoute] and uses this function to register
/// this callback:
///
/// ```dart
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return WillPopScope(
/// onWillPop: () async {
/// // ask the user if they are sure
/// return true;
/// },
/// child: Container(),
/// );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// This callback runs asynchronously and it's possible that it will be called
/// after its route has been disposed. The callback should check [State.mounted]
/// before doing anything.
///
/// A typical application of this callback would be to warn the user about
/// unsaved [Form] data if the user attempts to back out of the form. In that
/// case, use the [Form.onWillPop] property to register the callback.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// To register a callback manually, look up the enclosing [ModalRoute] in a
/// [State.didChangeDependencies] callback:
///
/// ```dart
/// abstract class _MyWidgetState extends State<MyWidget> {
/// ModalRoute<dynamic>? _route;
///
/// // ...
///
/// @override
/// void didChangeDependencies() {
/// super.didChangeDependencies();
/// _route?.removeScopedWillPopCallback(askTheUserIfTheyAreSure);
/// _route = ModalRoute.of(context);
/// _route?.addScopedWillPopCallback(askTheUserIfTheyAreSure);
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// {@tool snippet}
/// If you register a callback manually, be sure to remove the callback with
/// [removeScopedWillPopCallback] by the time the widget has been disposed. A
/// stateful widget can do this in its dispose method (continuing the previous
/// example):
///
/// ```dart
/// abstract class _MyWidgetState2 extends State<MyWidget> {
/// ModalRoute<dynamic>? _route;
///
/// // ...
///
/// @override
/// void dispose() {
/// _route?.removeScopedWillPopCallback(askTheUserIfTheyAreSure);
/// _route = null;
/// super.dispose();
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [WillPopScope], which manages the registration and unregistration
/// process automatically.
/// * [Form], which provides an `onWillPop` callback that uses this mechanism.
/// * [willPop], which runs the callbacks added with this method.
/// * [removeScopedWillPopCallback], which removes a callback from the list
/// that [willPop] checks.
void addScopedWillPopCallback(WillPopCallback callback) {
assert(_scopeKey.currentState != null, 'Tried to add a willPop callback to a route that is not currently in the tree.');
_willPopCallbacks.add(callback);
}
/// Remove one of the callbacks run by [willPop].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Form], which provides an `onWillPop` callback that uses this mechanism.
/// * [addScopedWillPopCallback], which adds callback to the list
/// checked by [willPop].
void removeScopedWillPopCallback(WillPopCallback callback) {
assert(_scopeKey.currentState != null, 'Tried to remove a willPop callback from a route that is not currently in the tree.');
_willPopCallbacks.remove(callback);
}
/// True if one or more [WillPopCallback] callbacks exist.
///
/// This method is used to disable the horizontal swipe pop gesture supported
/// by [MaterialPageRoute] for [TargetPlatform.iOS] and
/// [TargetPlatform.macOS]. If a pop might be vetoed, then the back gesture is
/// disabled.
///
/// The [buildTransitions] method will not be called again if this changes,
/// since it can change during the build as descendants of the route add or
/// remove callbacks.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [addScopedWillPopCallback], which adds a callback.
/// * [removeScopedWillPopCallback], which removes a callback.
/// * [willHandlePopInternally], which reports on another reason why
/// a pop might be vetoed.
@protected
bool get hasScopedWillPopCallback {
return _willPopCallbacks.isNotEmpty;
}
@override
void didChangePrevious(Route<dynamic>? previousRoute) {
super.didChangePrevious(previousRoute);
changedInternalState();
}
@override
void changedInternalState() {
super.changedInternalState();
setState(() { /* internal state already changed */ });
_modalBarrier.markNeedsBuild();
_modalScope.maintainState = maintainState;
}
@override
void changedExternalState() {
super.changedExternalState();
_modalBarrier.markNeedsBuild();
if (_scopeKey.currentState != null) {
_scopeKey.currentState!._forceRebuildPage();
}
}
/// Whether this route can be popped.
///
/// A route can be popped if there is at least one active route below it, or
/// if [willHandlePopInternally] returns true.
///
/// When this changes, if the route is visible, the route will
/// rebuild, and any widgets that used [ModalRoute.of] will be
/// notified.
bool get canPop => hasActiveRouteBelow || willHandlePopInternally;
/// Whether an [AppBar] in the route should automatically add a back button or
/// close button.
///
/// This getter returns true if there is at least one active route below it,
/// or there is at least one [LocalHistoryEntry] with [impliesAppBarDismissal]
/// set to true
bool get impliesAppBarDismissal => hasActiveRouteBelow || _entriesImpliesAppBarDismissal > 0;
// Internals
final GlobalKey<_ModalScopeState<T>> _scopeKey = GlobalKey<_ModalScopeState<T>>();
final GlobalKey _subtreeKey = GlobalKey();
final PageStorageBucket _storageBucket = PageStorageBucket();
// one of the builders
late OverlayEntry _modalBarrier;
Widget _buildModalBarrier(BuildContext context) {
Widget barrier = buildModalBarrier();
if (filter != null) {
barrier = BackdropFilter(
filter: filter!,
child: barrier,
);
}
barrier = IgnorePointer(
ignoring: animation!.status == AnimationStatus.reverse || // changedInternalState is called when animation.status updates
animation!.status == AnimationStatus.dismissed, // dismissed is possible when doing a manual pop gesture
child: barrier,
);
if (semanticsDismissible && barrierDismissible) {
// To be sorted after the _modalScope.
barrier = Semantics(
sortKey: const OrdinalSortKey(1.0),
child: barrier,
);
}
return barrier;
}
/// Build the barrier for this [ModalRoute], subclasses can override
/// this method to create their own barrier with customized features such as
/// color or accessibility focus size.
///
/// See also:
/// * [ModalBarrier], which is typically used to build a barrier.
/// * [ModalBottomSheetRoute], which overrides this method to build a
/// customized barrier.
Widget buildModalBarrier() {
Widget barrier;
if (barrierColor != null && barrierColor!.alpha != 0 && !offstage) { // changedInternalState is called if barrierColor or offstage updates
assert(barrierColor != barrierColor!.withOpacity(0.0));
final Animation<Color?> color = animation!.drive(
ColorTween(
begin: barrierColor!.withOpacity(0.0),
end: barrierColor, // changedInternalState is called if barrierColor updates
).chain(CurveTween(curve: barrierCurve)), // changedInternalState is called if barrierCurve updates
);
barrier = AnimatedModalBarrier(
color: color,
dismissible: barrierDismissible, // changedInternalState is called if barrierDismissible updates
semanticsLabel: barrierLabel, // changedInternalState is called if barrierLabel updates
barrierSemanticsDismissible: semanticsDismissible,
);
} else {
barrier = ModalBarrier(
dismissible: barrierDismissible, // changedInternalState is called if barrierDismissible updates
semanticsLabel: barrierLabel, // changedInternalState is called if barrierLabel updates
barrierSemanticsDismissible: semanticsDismissible,
);
}
return barrier;
}
// We cache the part of the modal scope that doesn't change from frame to
// frame so that we minimize the amount of building that happens.
Widget? _modalScopeCache;
// one of the builders
Widget _buildModalScope(BuildContext context) {
// To be sorted before the _modalBarrier.
return _modalScopeCache ??= Semantics(
sortKey: const OrdinalSortKey(0.0),
child: _ModalScope<T>(
key: _scopeKey,
route: this,
// _ModalScope calls buildTransitions() and buildChild(), defined above
),
);
}
late OverlayEntry _modalScope;
@override
Iterable<OverlayEntry> createOverlayEntries() {
return <OverlayEntry>[
_modalBarrier = OverlayEntry(builder: _buildModalBarrier),
_modalScope = OverlayEntry(builder: _buildModalScope, maintainState: maintainState),
];
}
@override
String toString() => '${objectRuntimeType(this, 'ModalRoute')}($settings, animation: $_animation)';
}
/// A modal route that overlays a widget over the current route.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.ModalRoute.barrierDismissible}
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// This example shows how to create a dialog box that is dismissible.
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/widgets/routes/popup_route.0.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ModalRoute], which is the base class for this class.
/// * [Navigator.pop], which is used to dismiss the route.
abstract class PopupRoute<T> extends ModalRoute<T> {
/// Initializes the [PopupRoute].
PopupRoute({
super.settings,
super.filter,
super.traversalEdgeBehavior,
});
@override
bool get opaque => false;
@override
bool get maintainState => true;
@override
bool get allowSnapshotting => false;
}
/// A [Navigator] observer that notifies [RouteAware]s of changes to the
/// state of their [Route].
///
/// [RouteObserver] informs subscribers whenever a route of type `R` is pushed
/// on top of their own route of type `R` or popped from it. This is for example
/// useful to keep track of page transitions, e.g. a `RouteObserver<PageRoute>`
/// will inform subscribed [RouteAware]s whenever the user navigates away from
/// the current page route to another page route.
///
/// To be informed about route changes of any type, consider instantiating a
/// `RouteObserver<Route>`.
///
/// ## Type arguments
///
/// When using more aggressive [lints](https://dart.dev/lints),
/// in particular lints such as `always_specify_types`,
/// the Dart analyzer will require that certain types
/// be given with their type arguments. Since the [Route] class and its
/// subclasses have a type argument, this includes the arguments passed to this
/// class. Consider using `dynamic` to specify the entire class of routes rather
/// than only specific subtypes. For example, to watch for all [ModalRoute]
/// variants, the `RouteObserver<ModalRoute<dynamic>>` type may be used.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// To make a [StatefulWidget] aware of its current [Route] state, implement
/// [RouteAware] in its [State] and subscribe it to a [RouteObserver]:
///
/// ```dart
/// // Register the RouteObserver as a navigation observer.
/// final RouteObserver<ModalRoute<void>> routeObserver = RouteObserver<ModalRoute<void>>();
///
/// void main() {
/// runApp(MaterialApp(
/// home: Container(),
/// navigatorObservers: <RouteObserver<ModalRoute<void>>>[ routeObserver ],
/// ));
/// }
///
/// class RouteAwareWidget extends StatefulWidget {
/// const RouteAwareWidget({super.key});
///
/// @override
/// State<RouteAwareWidget> createState() => RouteAwareWidgetState();
/// }
///
/// // Implement RouteAware in a widget's state and subscribe it to the RouteObserver.
/// class RouteAwareWidgetState extends State<RouteAwareWidget> with RouteAware {
///
/// @override
/// void didChangeDependencies() {
/// super.didChangeDependencies();
/// routeObserver.subscribe(this, ModalRoute.of(context)!);
/// }
///
/// @override
/// void dispose() {
/// routeObserver.unsubscribe(this);
/// super.dispose();
/// }
///
/// @override
/// void didPush() {
/// // Route was pushed onto navigator and is now topmost route.
/// }
///
/// @override
/// void didPopNext() {
/// // Covering route was popped off the navigator.
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) => Container();
///
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
class RouteObserver<R extends Route<dynamic>> extends NavigatorObserver {
final Map<R, Set<RouteAware>> _listeners = <R, Set<RouteAware>>{};
/// Whether this observer is managing changes for the specified route.
///
/// If asserts are disabled, this method will throw an exception.
@visibleForTesting
bool debugObservingRoute(R route) {
late bool contained;
assert(() {
contained = _listeners.containsKey(route);
return true;
}());
return contained;
}
/// Subscribe [routeAware] to be informed about changes to [route].
///
/// Going forward, [routeAware] will be informed about qualifying changes
/// to [route], e.g. when [route] is covered by another route or when [route]
/// is popped off the [Navigator] stack.
void subscribe(RouteAware routeAware, R route) {
final Set<RouteAware> subscribers = _listeners.putIfAbsent(route, () => <RouteAware>{});
if (subscribers.add(routeAware)) {
routeAware.didPush();
}
}
/// Unsubscribe [routeAware].
///
/// [routeAware] is no longer informed about changes to its route. If the given argument was
/// subscribed to multiple types, this will unregister it (once) from each type.
void unsubscribe(RouteAware routeAware) {
final List<R> routes = _listeners.keys.toList();
for (final R route in routes) {
final Set<RouteAware>? subscribers = _listeners[route];
if (subscribers != null) {
subscribers.remove(routeAware);
if (subscribers.isEmpty) {
_listeners.remove(route);
}
}
}
}
@override
void didPop(Route<dynamic> route, Route<dynamic>? previousRoute) {
if (route is R && previousRoute is R) {
final List<RouteAware>? previousSubscribers = _listeners[previousRoute]?.toList();
if (previousSubscribers != null) {
for (final RouteAware routeAware in previousSubscribers) {
routeAware.didPopNext();
}
}
final List<RouteAware>? subscribers = _listeners[route]?.toList();
if (subscribers != null) {
for (final RouteAware routeAware in subscribers) {
routeAware.didPop();
}
}
}
}
@override
void didPush(Route<dynamic> route, Route<dynamic>? previousRoute) {
if (route is R && previousRoute is R) {
final Set<RouteAware>? previousSubscribers = _listeners[previousRoute];
if (previousSubscribers != null) {
for (final RouteAware routeAware in previousSubscribers) {
routeAware.didPushNext();
}
}
}
}
}
/// An interface for objects that are aware of their current [Route].
///
/// This is used with [RouteObserver] to make a widget aware of changes to the
/// [Navigator]'s session history.
abstract mixin class RouteAware {
/// Called when the top route has been popped off, and the current route
/// shows up.
void didPopNext() { }
/// Called when the current route has been pushed.
void didPush() { }
/// Called when the current route has been popped off.
void didPop() { }
/// Called when a new route has been pushed, and the current route is no
/// longer visible.
void didPushNext() { }
}
/// A general dialog route which allows for customization of the dialog popup.
///
/// It is used internally by [showGeneralDialog] or can be directly pushed
/// onto the [Navigator] stack to enable state restoration. See
/// [showGeneralDialog] for a state restoration app example.
///
/// This function takes a `pageBuilder`, which typically builds a dialog.
/// Content below the dialog is dimmed with a [ModalBarrier]. The widget
/// returned by the `builder` does not share a context with the location that
/// `showDialog` is originally called from. Use a [StatefulBuilder] or a
/// custom [StatefulWidget] if the dialog needs to update dynamically.
///
/// The `barrierDismissible` argument is used to indicate whether tapping on the
/// barrier will dismiss the dialog. It is `true` by default and cannot be `null`.
///
/// The `barrierColor` argument is used to specify the color of the modal
/// barrier that darkens everything below the dialog. If `null`, the default
/// color `Colors.black54` is used.
///
/// The `settings` argument define the settings for this route. See
/// [RouteSettings] for details.
///
/// {@template flutter.widgets.RawDialogRoute}
/// A [DisplayFeature] can split the screen into sub-screens. The closest one to
/// [anchorPoint] is used to render the content.
///
/// If no [anchorPoint] is provided, then [Directionality] is used:
///
/// * for [TextDirection.ltr], [anchorPoint] is `Offset.zero`, which will
/// cause the content to appear in the top-left sub-screen.
/// * for [TextDirection.rtl], [anchorPoint] is `Offset(double.maxFinite, 0)`,
/// which will cause the content to appear in the top-right sub-screen.
///
/// If no [anchorPoint] is provided, and there is no [Directionality] ancestor
/// widget in the tree, then the widget asserts during build in debug mode.
/// {@endtemplate}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [DisplayFeatureSubScreen], which documents the specifics of how
/// [DisplayFeature]s can split the screen into sub-screens.
/// * [showGeneralDialog], which is a way to display a RawDialogRoute.
/// * [showDialog], which is a way to display a DialogRoute.
/// * [showCupertinoDialog], which displays an iOS-style dialog.
class RawDialogRoute<T> extends PopupRoute<T> {
/// A general dialog route which allows for customization of the dialog popup.
RawDialogRoute({
required RoutePageBuilder pageBuilder,
bool barrierDismissible = true,
Color? barrierColor = const Color(0x80000000),
String? barrierLabel,
Duration transitionDuration = const Duration(milliseconds: 200),
RouteTransitionsBuilder? transitionBuilder,
super.settings,
this.anchorPoint,
super.traversalEdgeBehavior,
}) : _pageBuilder = pageBuilder,
_barrierDismissible = barrierDismissible,
_barrierLabel = barrierLabel,
_barrierColor = barrierColor,
_transitionDuration = transitionDuration,
_transitionBuilder = transitionBuilder;
final RoutePageBuilder _pageBuilder;
@override
bool get barrierDismissible => _barrierDismissible;
final bool _barrierDismissible;
@override
String? get barrierLabel => _barrierLabel;
final String? _barrierLabel;
@override
Color? get barrierColor => _barrierColor;
final Color? _barrierColor;
@override
Duration get transitionDuration => _transitionDuration;
final Duration _transitionDuration;
final RouteTransitionsBuilder? _transitionBuilder;
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.DisplayFeatureSubScreen.anchorPoint}
final Offset? anchorPoint;
@override
Widget buildPage(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) {
return Semantics(
scopesRoute: true,
explicitChildNodes: true,
child: DisplayFeatureSubScreen(
anchorPoint: anchorPoint,
child: _pageBuilder(context, animation, secondaryAnimation),
),
);
}
@override
Widget buildTransitions(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation, Widget child) {
if (_transitionBuilder == null) {
// Some default transition.
return FadeTransition(
opacity: CurvedAnimation(
parent: animation,
curve: Curves.linear,
),
child: child,
);
}
return _transitionBuilder!(context, animation, secondaryAnimation, child);
}
}
/// Displays a dialog above the current contents of the app.
///
/// This function allows for customization of aspects of the dialog popup.
///
/// This function takes a `pageBuilder` which is used to build the primary
/// content of the route (typically a dialog widget). Content below the dialog
/// is dimmed with a [ModalBarrier]. The widget returned by the `pageBuilder`
/// does not share a context with the location that [showGeneralDialog] is
/// originally called from. Use a [StatefulBuilder] or a custom
/// [StatefulWidget] if the dialog needs to update dynamically. The
/// `pageBuilder` argument can not be null.
///
/// The `context` argument is used to look up the [Navigator] for the
/// dialog. It is only used when the method is called. Its corresponding widget
/// can be safely removed from the tree before the dialog is closed.
///
/// The `useRootNavigator` argument is used to determine whether to push the
/// dialog to the [Navigator] furthest from or nearest to the given `context`.
/// By default, `useRootNavigator` is `true` and the dialog route created by
/// this method is pushed to the root navigator.
///
/// If the application has multiple [Navigator] objects, it may be necessary to
/// call `Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true).pop(result)` to close the
/// dialog rather than just `Navigator.pop(context, result)`.
///
/// The `barrierDismissible` argument is used to determine whether this route
/// can be dismissed by tapping the modal barrier. This argument defaults
/// to false. If `barrierDismissible` is true, a non-null `barrierLabel` must be
/// provided.
///
/// The `barrierLabel` argument is the semantic label used for a dismissible
/// barrier. This argument defaults to `null`.
///
/// The `barrierColor` argument is the color used for the modal barrier. This
/// argument defaults to `Color(0x80000000)`.
///
/// The `transitionDuration` argument is used to determine how long it takes
/// for the route to arrive on or leave off the screen. This argument defaults
/// to 200 milliseconds.
///
/// The `transitionBuilder` argument is used to define how the route arrives on
/// and leaves off the screen. By default, the transition is a linear fade of
/// the page's contents.
///
/// The `routeSettings` will be used in the construction of the dialog's route.
/// See [RouteSettings] for more details.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.RawDialogRoute}
///
/// Returns a [Future] that resolves to the value (if any) that was passed to
/// [Navigator.pop] when the dialog was closed.
///
/// ### State Restoration in Dialogs
///
/// Using this method will not enable state restoration for the dialog. In order
/// to enable state restoration for a dialog, use [Navigator.restorablePush]
/// or [Navigator.restorablePushNamed] with [RawDialogRoute].
///
/// For more information about state restoration, see [RestorationManager].
///
/// {@tool sample}
/// This sample demonstrates how to create a restorable dialog. This is
/// accomplished by enabling state restoration by specifying
/// [WidgetsApp.restorationScopeId] and using [Navigator.restorablePush] to
/// push [RawDialogRoute] when the button is tapped.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.RestorationManager}
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/widgets/routes/show_general_dialog.0.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [DisplayFeatureSubScreen], which documents the specifics of how
/// [DisplayFeature]s can split the screen into sub-screens.
/// * [showDialog], which displays a Material-style dialog.
/// * [showCupertinoDialog], which displays an iOS-style dialog.
Future<T?> showGeneralDialog<T extends Object?>({
required BuildContext context,
required RoutePageBuilder pageBuilder,
bool barrierDismissible = false,
String? barrierLabel,
Color barrierColor = const Color(0x80000000),
Duration transitionDuration = const Duration(milliseconds: 200),
RouteTransitionsBuilder? transitionBuilder,
bool useRootNavigator = true,
RouteSettings? routeSettings,
Offset? anchorPoint,
}) {
assert(!barrierDismissible || barrierLabel != null);
return Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: useRootNavigator).push<T>(RawDialogRoute<T>(
pageBuilder: pageBuilder,
barrierDismissible: barrierDismissible,
barrierLabel: barrierLabel,
barrierColor: barrierColor,
transitionDuration: transitionDuration,
transitionBuilder: transitionBuilder,
settings: routeSettings,
anchorPoint: anchorPoint,
));
}
/// Signature for the function that builds a route's primary contents.
/// Used in [PageRouteBuilder] and [showGeneralDialog].
///
/// See [ModalRoute.buildPage] for complete definition of the parameters.
typedef RoutePageBuilder = Widget Function(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation);
/// Signature for the function that builds a route's transitions.
/// Used in [PageRouteBuilder] and [showGeneralDialog].
///
/// See [ModalRoute.buildTransitions] for complete definition of the parameters.
typedef RouteTransitionsBuilder = Widget Function(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation, Widget child);