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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:ui' as ui show TextHeightBehavior;
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'basic.dart';
import 'default_selection_style.dart';
import 'framework.dart';
import 'inherited_theme.dart';
import 'media_query.dart';
import 'selection_container.dart';
// Examples can assume:
// late String _name;
// late BuildContext context;
/// The text style to apply to descendant [Text] widgets which don't have an
/// explicit style.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [AnimatedDefaultTextStyle], which animates changes in the text style
/// smoothly over a given duration.
/// * [DefaultTextStyleTransition], which takes a provided [Animation] to
/// animate changes in text style smoothly over time.
class DefaultTextStyle extends InheritedTheme {
/// Creates a default text style for the given subtree.
///
/// Consider using [DefaultTextStyle.merge] to inherit styling information
/// from the current default text style for a given [BuildContext].
///
/// The [style] and [child] arguments are required and must not be null.
///
/// The [softWrap] and [overflow] arguments must not be null (though they do
/// have default values).
///
/// The [maxLines] property may be null (and indeed defaults to null), but if
/// it is not null, it must be greater than zero.
const DefaultTextStyle({
super.key,
required this.style,
this.textAlign,
this.softWrap = true,
this.overflow = TextOverflow.clip,
this.maxLines,
this.textWidthBasis = TextWidthBasis.parent,
this.textHeightBehavior,
required super.child,
}) : assert(maxLines == null || maxLines > 0);
/// A const-constructable default text style that provides fallback values.
///
/// Returned from [of] when the given [BuildContext] doesn't have an enclosing default text style.
///
/// This constructor creates a [DefaultTextStyle] with an invalid [child], which
/// means the constructed value cannot be incorporated into the tree.
const DefaultTextStyle.fallback({ super.key })
: style = const TextStyle(),
textAlign = null,
softWrap = true,
maxLines = null,
overflow = TextOverflow.clip,
textWidthBasis = TextWidthBasis.parent,
textHeightBehavior = null,
super(child: const _NullWidget());
/// Creates a default text style that overrides the text styles in scope at
/// this point in the widget tree.
///
/// The given [style] is merged with the [style] from the default text style
/// for the [BuildContext] where the widget is inserted, and any of the other
/// arguments that are not null replace the corresponding properties on that
/// same default text style.
///
/// This constructor cannot be used to override the [maxLines] property of the
/// ancestor with the value null, since null here is used to mean "defer to
/// ancestor". To replace a non-null [maxLines] from an ancestor with the null
/// value (to remove the restriction on number of lines), manually obtain the
/// ambient [DefaultTextStyle] using [DefaultTextStyle.of], then create a new
/// [DefaultTextStyle] using the [DefaultTextStyle.new] constructor directly.
/// See the source below for an example of how to do this (since that's
/// essentially what this constructor does).
static Widget merge({
Key? key,
TextStyle? style,
TextAlign? textAlign,
bool? softWrap,
TextOverflow? overflow,
int? maxLines,
TextWidthBasis? textWidthBasis,
required Widget child,
}) {
return Builder(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
final DefaultTextStyle parent = DefaultTextStyle.of(context);
return DefaultTextStyle(
key: key,
style: parent.style.merge(style),
textAlign: textAlign ?? parent.textAlign,
softWrap: softWrap ?? parent.softWrap,
overflow: overflow ?? parent.overflow,
maxLines: maxLines ?? parent.maxLines,
textWidthBasis: textWidthBasis ?? parent.textWidthBasis,
child: child,
);
},
);
}
/// The text style to apply.
final TextStyle style;
/// How each line of text in the Text widget should be aligned horizontally.
final TextAlign? textAlign;
/// Whether the text should break at soft line breaks.
///
/// If false, the glyphs in the text will be positioned as if there was unlimited horizontal space.
///
/// This also decides the [overflow] property's behavior. If this is true or null,
/// the glyph causing overflow, and those that follow, will not be rendered.
final bool softWrap;
/// How visual overflow should be handled.
///
/// If [softWrap] is true or null, the glyph causing overflow, and those that follow,
/// will not be rendered. Otherwise, it will be shown with the given overflow option.
final TextOverflow overflow;
/// An optional maximum number of lines for the text to span, wrapping if necessary.
/// If the text exceeds the given number of lines, it will be truncated according
/// to [overflow].
///
/// If this is 1, text will not wrap. Otherwise, text will be wrapped at the
/// edge of the box.
///
/// If this is non-null, it will override even explicit null values of
/// [Text.maxLines].
final int? maxLines;
/// The strategy to use when calculating the width of the Text.
///
/// See [TextWidthBasis] for possible values and their implications.
final TextWidthBasis textWidthBasis;
/// {@macro dart.ui.textHeightBehavior}
final ui.TextHeightBehavior? textHeightBehavior;
/// The closest instance of this class that encloses the given context.
///
/// If no such instance exists, returns an instance created by
/// [DefaultTextStyle.fallback], which contains fallback values.
///
/// Typical usage is as follows:
///
/// ```dart
/// DefaultTextStyle style = DefaultTextStyle.of(context);
/// ```
static DefaultTextStyle of(BuildContext context) {
return context.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<DefaultTextStyle>() ?? const DefaultTextStyle.fallback();
}
@override
bool updateShouldNotify(DefaultTextStyle oldWidget) {
return style != oldWidget.style ||
textAlign != oldWidget.textAlign ||
softWrap != oldWidget.softWrap ||
overflow != oldWidget.overflow ||
maxLines != oldWidget.maxLines ||
textWidthBasis != oldWidget.textWidthBasis ||
textHeightBehavior != oldWidget.textHeightBehavior;
}
@override
Widget wrap(BuildContext context, Widget child) {
return DefaultTextStyle(
style: style,
textAlign: textAlign,
softWrap: softWrap,
overflow: overflow,
maxLines: maxLines,
textWidthBasis: textWidthBasis,
textHeightBehavior: textHeightBehavior,
child: child,
);
}
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
style.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextAlign>('textAlign', textAlign, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(FlagProperty('softWrap', value: softWrap, ifTrue: 'wrapping at box width', ifFalse: 'no wrapping except at line break characters', showName: true));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextOverflow>('overflow', overflow, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(IntProperty('maxLines', maxLines, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextWidthBasis>('textWidthBasis', textWidthBasis, defaultValue: TextWidthBasis.parent));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<ui.TextHeightBehavior>('textHeightBehavior', textHeightBehavior, defaultValue: null));
}
}
class _NullWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const _NullWidget();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
throw FlutterError(
'A DefaultTextStyle constructed with DefaultTextStyle.fallback cannot be incorporated into the widget tree, '
'it is meant only to provide a fallback value returned by DefaultTextStyle.of() '
'when no enclosing default text style is present in a BuildContext.',
);
}
}
/// The [TextHeightBehavior] that will apply to descendant [Text] and [EditableText]
/// widgets which have not explicitly set [Text.textHeightBehavior].
///
/// If there is a [DefaultTextStyle] with a non-null [DefaultTextStyle.textHeightBehavior]
/// below this widget, the [DefaultTextStyle.textHeightBehavior] will be used
/// over this widget's [TextHeightBehavior].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [DefaultTextStyle], which defines a [TextStyle] to apply to descendant
/// [Text] widgets.
class DefaultTextHeightBehavior extends InheritedTheme {
/// Creates a default text height behavior for the given subtree.
///
/// The [textHeightBehavior] and [child] arguments are required and must not be null.
const DefaultTextHeightBehavior({
super.key,
required this.textHeightBehavior,
required super.child,
});
/// {@macro dart.ui.textHeightBehavior}
final TextHeightBehavior textHeightBehavior;
/// The closest instance of [DefaultTextHeightBehavior] that encloses the
/// given context, or null if none is found.
///
/// If no such instance exists, this method will return `null`.
///
/// Calling this method will create a dependency on the closest
/// [DefaultTextHeightBehavior] in the [context], if there is one.
///
/// Typical usage is as follows:
///
/// ```dart
/// TextHeightBehavior? defaultTextHeightBehavior = DefaultTextHeightBehavior.of(context);
/// ```
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [DefaultTextHeightBehavior.maybeOf], which is similar to this method,
/// but asserts if no [DefaultTextHeightBehavior] ancestor is found.
static TextHeightBehavior? maybeOf(BuildContext context) {
return context.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<DefaultTextHeightBehavior>()?.textHeightBehavior;
}
/// The closest instance of [DefaultTextHeightBehavior] that encloses the
/// given context.
///
/// If no such instance exists, this method will assert in debug mode, and
/// throw an exception in release mode.
///
/// Typical usage is as follows:
///
/// ```dart
/// TextHeightBehavior defaultTextHeightBehavior = DefaultTextHeightBehavior.of(context);
/// ```
///
/// Calling this method will create a dependency on the closest
/// [DefaultTextHeightBehavior] in the [context].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [DefaultTextHeightBehavior.maybeOf], which is similar to this method,
/// but returns null if no [DefaultTextHeightBehavior] ancestor is found.
static TextHeightBehavior of(BuildContext context) {
final TextHeightBehavior? behavior = maybeOf(context);
assert(() {
if (behavior == null) {
throw FlutterError(
'DefaultTextHeightBehavior.of() was called with a context that does not contain a '
'DefaultTextHeightBehavior widget.\n'
'No DefaultTextHeightBehavior widget ancestor could be found starting from the '
'context that was passed to DefaultTextHeightBehavior.of(). This can happen '
'because you are using a widget that looks for a DefaultTextHeightBehavior '
'ancestor, but no such ancestor exists.\n'
'The context used was:\n'
' $context',
);
}
return true;
}());
return behavior!;
}
@override
bool updateShouldNotify(DefaultTextHeightBehavior oldWidget) {
return textHeightBehavior != oldWidget.textHeightBehavior;
}
@override
Widget wrap(BuildContext context, Widget child) {
return DefaultTextHeightBehavior(
textHeightBehavior: textHeightBehavior,
child: child,
);
}
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<ui.TextHeightBehavior>('textHeightBehavior', textHeightBehavior, defaultValue: null));
}
}
/// A run of text with a single style.
///
/// The [Text] widget displays a string of text with single style. The string
/// might break across multiple lines or might all be displayed on the same line
/// depending on the layout constraints.
///
/// The [style] argument is optional. When omitted, the text will use the style
/// from the closest enclosing [DefaultTextStyle]. If the given style's
/// [TextStyle.inherit] property is true (the default), the given style will
/// be merged with the closest enclosing [DefaultTextStyle]. This merging
/// behavior is useful, for example, to make the text bold while using the
/// default font family and size.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// This example shows how to display text using the [Text] widget with the
/// [overflow] set to [TextOverflow.ellipsis].
///
/// ![If the text is shorter than the available space, it is displayed in full without an ellipsis.](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/text.png)
///
/// ![If the text overflows, the Text widget displays an ellipsis to trim the overflowing text](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/text_ellipsis.png)
///
/// ```dart
/// Text(
/// 'Hello, $_name! How are you?',
/// textAlign: TextAlign.center,
/// overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
/// style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
/// )
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// Using the [Text.rich] constructor, the [Text] widget can
/// display a paragraph with differently styled [TextSpan]s. The sample
/// that follows displays "Hello beautiful world" with different styles
/// for each word.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// ![The word "Hello" is shown with the default text styles. The word "beautiful" is italicized. The word "world" is bold.](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/text_rich.png)
///
/// ```dart
/// const Text.rich(
/// TextSpan(
/// text: 'Hello', // default text style
/// children: <TextSpan>[
/// TextSpan(text: ' beautiful ', style: TextStyle(fontStyle: FontStyle.italic)),
/// TextSpan(text: 'world', style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
/// ],
/// ),
/// )
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// ## Interactivity
///
/// To make [Text] react to touch events, wrap it in a [GestureDetector] widget
/// with a [GestureDetector.onTap] handler.
///
/// In a Material Design application, consider using a [TextButton] instead, or
/// if that isn't appropriate, at least using an [InkWell] instead of
/// [GestureDetector].
///
/// To make sections of the text interactive, use [RichText] and specify a
/// [TapGestureRecognizer] as the [TextSpan.recognizer] of the relevant part of
/// the text.
///
/// ## Selection
///
/// [Text] is not selectable by default. To make a [Text] selectable, one can
/// wrap a subtree with a [SelectionArea] widget. To exclude a part of a subtree
/// under [SelectionArea] from selection, once can also wrap that part of the
/// subtree with [SelectionContainer.disabled].
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// This sample demonstrates how to disable selection for a Text under a
/// SelectionArea.
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/selection_container/selection_container_disabled.0.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [RichText], which gives you more control over the text styles.
/// * [DefaultTextStyle], which sets default styles for [Text] widgets.
/// * [SelectableRegion], which provides an overview of the selection system.
class Text extends StatelessWidget {
/// Creates a text widget.
///
/// If the [style] argument is null, the text will use the style from the
/// closest enclosing [DefaultTextStyle].
///
/// The [data] parameter must not be null.
///
/// The [overflow] property's behavior is affected by the [softWrap] argument.
/// If the [softWrap] is true or null, the glyph causing overflow, and those
/// that follow, will not be rendered. Otherwise, it will be shown with the
/// given overflow option.
const Text(
String this.data, {
super.key,
this.style,
this.strutStyle,
this.textAlign,
this.textDirection,
this.locale,
this.softWrap,
this.overflow,
this.textScaleFactor,
this.maxLines,
this.semanticsLabel,
this.textWidthBasis,
this.textHeightBehavior,
this.selectionColor,
}) : textSpan = null;
/// Creates a text widget with a [InlineSpan].
///
/// The following subclasses of [InlineSpan] may be used to build rich text:
///
/// * [TextSpan]s define text and children [InlineSpan]s.
/// * [WidgetSpan]s define embedded inline widgets.
///
/// The [textSpan] parameter must not be null.
///
/// See [RichText] which provides a lower-level way to draw text.
const Text.rich(
InlineSpan this.textSpan, {
super.key,
this.style,
this.strutStyle,
this.textAlign,
this.textDirection,
this.locale,
this.softWrap,
this.overflow,
this.textScaleFactor,
this.maxLines,
this.semanticsLabel,
this.textWidthBasis,
this.textHeightBehavior,
this.selectionColor,
}) : data = null;
/// The text to display.
///
/// This will be null if a [textSpan] is provided instead.
final String? data;
/// The text to display as a [InlineSpan].
///
/// This will be null if [data] is provided instead.
final InlineSpan? textSpan;
/// If non-null, the style to use for this text.
///
/// If the style's "inherit" property is true, the style will be merged with
/// the closest enclosing [DefaultTextStyle]. Otherwise, the style will
/// replace the closest enclosing [DefaultTextStyle].
final TextStyle? style;
/// {@macro flutter.painting.textPainter.strutStyle}
final StrutStyle? strutStyle;
/// How the text should be aligned horizontally.
final TextAlign? textAlign;
/// The directionality of the text.
///
/// This decides how [textAlign] values like [TextAlign.start] and
/// [TextAlign.end] are interpreted.
///
/// This is also used to disambiguate how to render bidirectional text. For
/// example, if the [data] is an English phrase followed by a Hebrew phrase,
/// in a [TextDirection.ltr] context the English phrase will be on the left
/// and the Hebrew phrase to its right, while in a [TextDirection.rtl]
/// context, the English phrase will be on the right and the Hebrew phrase on
/// its left.
///
/// Defaults to the ambient [Directionality], if any.
final TextDirection? textDirection;
/// Used to select a font when the same Unicode character can
/// be rendered differently, depending on the locale.
///
/// It's rarely necessary to set this property. By default its value
/// is inherited from the enclosing app with `Localizations.localeOf(context)`.
///
/// See [RenderParagraph.locale] for more information.
final Locale? locale;
/// Whether the text should break at soft line breaks.
///
/// If false, the glyphs in the text will be positioned as if there was unlimited horizontal space.
final bool? softWrap;
/// How visual overflow should be handled.
///
/// If this is null [TextStyle.overflow] will be used, otherwise the value
/// from the nearest [DefaultTextStyle] ancestor will be used.
final TextOverflow? overflow;
/// The number of font pixels for each logical pixel.
///
/// For example, if the text scale factor is 1.5, text will be 50% larger than
/// the specified font size.
///
/// The value given to the constructor as textScaleFactor. If null, will
/// use the [MediaQueryData.textScaleFactor] obtained from the ambient
/// [MediaQuery], or 1.0 if there is no [MediaQuery] in scope.
final double? textScaleFactor;
/// An optional maximum number of lines for the text to span, wrapping if necessary.
/// If the text exceeds the given number of lines, it will be truncated according
/// to [overflow].
///
/// If this is 1, text will not wrap. Otherwise, text will be wrapped at the
/// edge of the box.
///
/// If this is null, but there is an ambient [DefaultTextStyle] that specifies
/// an explicit number for its [DefaultTextStyle.maxLines], then the
/// [DefaultTextStyle] value will take precedence. You can use a [RichText]
/// widget directly to entirely override the [DefaultTextStyle].
final int? maxLines;
/// {@template flutter.widgets.Text.semanticsLabel}
/// An alternative semantics label for this text.
///
/// If present, the semantics of this widget will contain this value instead
/// of the actual text. This will overwrite any of the semantics labels applied
/// directly to the [TextSpan]s.
///
/// This is useful for replacing abbreviations or shorthands with the full
/// text value:
///
/// ```dart
/// const Text(r'$$', semanticsLabel: 'Double dollars')
/// ```
/// {@endtemplate}
final String? semanticsLabel;
/// {@macro flutter.painting.textPainter.textWidthBasis}
final TextWidthBasis? textWidthBasis;
/// {@macro dart.ui.textHeightBehavior}
final ui.TextHeightBehavior? textHeightBehavior;
/// The color to use when painting the selection.
///
/// This is ignored if [SelectionContainer.maybeOf] returns null
/// in the [BuildContext] of the [Text] widget.
///
/// If null, the ambient [DefaultSelectionStyle] is used (if any); failing
/// that, the selection color defaults to [DefaultSelectionStyle.defaultColor]
/// (semi-transparent grey).
final Color? selectionColor;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final DefaultTextStyle defaultTextStyle = DefaultTextStyle.of(context);
TextStyle? effectiveTextStyle = style;
if (style == null || style!.inherit) {
effectiveTextStyle = defaultTextStyle.style.merge(style);
}
if (MediaQuery.boldTextOf(context)) {
effectiveTextStyle = effectiveTextStyle!.merge(const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold));
}
final SelectionRegistrar? registrar = SelectionContainer.maybeOf(context);
Widget result = RichText(
textAlign: textAlign ?? defaultTextStyle.textAlign ?? TextAlign.start,
textDirection: textDirection, // RichText uses Directionality.of to obtain a default if this is null.
locale: locale, // RichText uses Localizations.localeOf to obtain a default if this is null
softWrap: softWrap ?? defaultTextStyle.softWrap,
overflow: overflow ?? effectiveTextStyle?.overflow ?? defaultTextStyle.overflow,
textScaleFactor: textScaleFactor ?? MediaQuery.textScaleFactorOf(context),
maxLines: maxLines ?? defaultTextStyle.maxLines,
strutStyle: strutStyle,
textWidthBasis: textWidthBasis ?? defaultTextStyle.textWidthBasis,
textHeightBehavior: textHeightBehavior ?? defaultTextStyle.textHeightBehavior ?? DefaultTextHeightBehavior.maybeOf(context),
selectionRegistrar: registrar,
selectionColor: selectionColor ?? DefaultSelectionStyle.of(context).selectionColor ?? DefaultSelectionStyle.defaultColor,
text: TextSpan(
style: effectiveTextStyle,
text: data,
children: textSpan != null ? <InlineSpan>[textSpan!] : null,
),
);
if (registrar != null) {
result = MouseRegion(
cursor: SystemMouseCursors.text,
child: result,
);
}
if (semanticsLabel != null) {
result = Semantics(
textDirection: textDirection,
label: semanticsLabel,
child: ExcludeSemantics(
child: result,
),
);
}
return result;
}
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(StringProperty('data', data, showName: false));
if (textSpan != null) {
properties.add(textSpan!.toDiagnosticsNode(name: 'textSpan', style: DiagnosticsTreeStyle.transition));
}
style?.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextAlign>('textAlign', textAlign, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextDirection>('textDirection', textDirection, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Locale>('locale', locale, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(FlagProperty('softWrap', value: softWrap, ifTrue: 'wrapping at box width', ifFalse: 'no wrapping except at line break characters', showName: true));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextOverflow>('overflow', overflow, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DoubleProperty('textScaleFactor', textScaleFactor, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(IntProperty('maxLines', maxLines, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextWidthBasis>('textWidthBasis', textWidthBasis, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<ui.TextHeightBehavior>('textHeightBehavior', textHeightBehavior, defaultValue: null));
if (semanticsLabel != null) {
properties.add(StringProperty('semanticsLabel', semanticsLabel));
}
}
}