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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:vector_math/vector_math_64.dart' show Matrix4;
import 'basic.dart';
import 'container.dart';
import 'framework.dart';
export 'package:flutter/rendering.dart' show RelativeRect;
/// A widget that rebuilds when the given [Listenable] changes value.
///
/// [AnimatedWidget] is most commonly used with [Animation] objects, which are
/// [Listenable], but it can be used with any [Listenable], including
/// [ChangeNotifier] and [ValueNotifier].
///
/// [AnimatedWidget] is most useful for widgets widgets that are otherwise
/// stateless. To use [AnimatedWidget], simply subclass it and implement the
/// build function.
///
/// For more complex case involving additional state, consider using
/// [AnimatedBuilder].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [AnimatedBuilder], which is useful for more complex use cases.
/// * [Animation], which is a [Listenable] object that can be used for
/// [listenable].
/// * [ChangeNotifier], which is another [Listenable] object that can be used
/// for [listenable].
abstract class AnimatedWidget extends StatefulWidget {
/// Creates a widget that rebuilds when the given listenable changes.
///
/// The [listenable] argument is required.
const AnimatedWidget({
Key key,
@required this.listenable
}) : assert(listenable != null),
super(key: key);
/// The [Listenable] to which this widget is listening.
///
/// Commonly an [Animation] or a [ChangeNotifier].
final Listenable listenable;
/// Override this method to build widgets that depend on the state of the
/// listenable (e.g., the current value of the animation).
@protected
Widget build(BuildContext context);
/// Subclasses typically do not override this method.
@override
_AnimatedState createState() => new _AnimatedState();
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(new DiagnosticsProperty<Listenable>('animation', listenable));
}
}
class _AnimatedState extends State<AnimatedWidget> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
widget.listenable.addListener(_handleChange);
}
@override
void didUpdateWidget(AnimatedWidget oldWidget) {
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
if (widget.listenable != oldWidget.listenable) {
oldWidget.listenable.removeListener(_handleChange);
widget.listenable.addListener(_handleChange);
}
}
@override
void dispose() {
widget.listenable.removeListener(_handleChange);
super.dispose();
}
void _handleChange() {
setState(() {
// The listenable's state is our build state, and it changed already.
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => widget.build(context);
}
/// Animates the position of a widget relative to its normal position.
///
/// The translation is expressed as a [Offset] scaled to the child's size. For
/// example, an [Offset] with a `dx` of 0.25 will result in a horizontal
/// translation of one quarter the width of the child.
///
/// By default, the offsets are applied in the coordinate system of the canvas
/// (so positive x offsets move the child towards the right). If a
/// [textDirection] is provided, then the offsets are applied in the reading
/// direction, so in right-to-left text, positive x offsets move towards the
/// left, and in left-to-right text, positive x offsets move towards the right.
class SlideTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates a fractional translation transition.
///
/// The [position] argument must not be null.
const SlideTransition({
Key key,
@required Animation<Offset> position,
this.transformHitTests: true,
this.textDirection,
this.child,
}) : assert(position != null),
super(key: key, listenable: position);
/// The animation that controls the position of the child.
///
/// If the current value of the position animation is `(dx, dy)`, the child
/// will be translated horizontally by `width * dx` and vertically by
/// `height * dy`, after applying the [textDirection] if available.
Animation<Offset> get position => listenable;
/// The direction to use for the x offset described by the [position].
///
/// If [textDirection] is null, the x offset is applied in the coordinate
/// system of the canvas (so positive x offsets move the child towards the
/// right).
///
/// If [textDirection] is [TextDirection.rtl], the x offset is applied in the
/// reading direction such that x offsets move the child towards the left.
///
/// If [textDirection] is [TextDirection.ltr], the x offset is applied in the
/// reading direction such that x offsets move the child towards the right.
final TextDirection textDirection;
/// Whether hit testing should be affected by the slide animation.
///
/// If false, hit testing will proceed as if the child was not translated at
/// all. Setting this value to false is useful for fast animations where you
/// expect the user to commonly interact with the child widget in its final
/// location and you want the user to benefit from "muscle memory".
final bool transformHitTests;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Offset offset = position.value;
if (textDirection == TextDirection.rtl)
offset = new Offset(-offset.dx, offset.dy);
return new FractionalTranslation(
translation: offset,
transformHitTests: transformHitTests,
child: child,
);
}
}
/// Animates the scale of transformed widget.
class ScaleTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates a scale transition.
///
/// The [scale] argument must not be null. The [alignment] argument defaults
/// to [Alignment.center].
const ScaleTransition({
Key key,
@required Animation<double> scale,
this.alignment: Alignment.center,
this.child,
}) : super(key: key, listenable: scale);
/// The animation that controls the scale of the child.
///
/// If the current value of the scale animation is v, the child will be
/// painted v times its normal size.
Animation<double> get scale => listenable;
/// The alignment of the origin of the coordinate system in which the scale
/// takes place, relative to the size of the box.
///
/// For example, to set the origin of the scale to bottom middle, you can use
/// an alignment of (0.0, 1.0).
final Alignment alignment;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final double scaleValue = scale.value;
final Matrix4 transform = new Matrix4.identity()
..scale(scaleValue, scaleValue, 1.0);
return new Transform(
transform: transform,
alignment: alignment,
child: child,
);
}
}
/// Animates the rotation of a widget.
class RotationTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates a rotation transition.
///
/// The [turns] argument must not be null.
const RotationTransition({
Key key,
@required Animation<double> turns,
this.child,
}) : super(key: key, listenable: turns);
/// The animation that controls the rotation of the child.
///
/// If the current value of the turns animation is v, the child will be
/// rotated v * 2 * pi radians before being painted.
Animation<double> get turns => listenable;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final double turnsValue = turns.value;
final Matrix4 transform = new Matrix4.rotationZ(turnsValue * math.pi * 2.0);
return new Transform(
transform: transform,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: child,
);
}
}
/// Animates its own size and clips and aligns the child.
///
/// For a widget that automatically animates between the sizes of two children,
/// fading between them, see [AnimatedCrossFade].
class SizeTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates a size transition.
///
/// The [sizeFactor] argument must not be null. The [axis] argument defaults
/// to [Axis.vertical]. The [axisAlignment] defaults to 0.0, which centers the
/// child along the main axis during the transition.
const SizeTransition({
Key key,
this.axis: Axis.vertical,
@required Animation<double> sizeFactor,
this.axisAlignment: 0.0,
this.child,
}) : assert(axis != null),
super(key: key, listenable: sizeFactor);
/// [Axis.horizontal] if [sizeFactor] modifies the width, otherwise [Axis.vertical].
final Axis axis;
/// The animation that controls the (clipped) size of the child. If the current value
/// of sizeFactor is v then the width or height of the widget will be its intrinsic
/// width or height multiplied by v.
Animation<double> get sizeFactor => listenable;
/// How to align the child along the axis that sizeFactor is modifying.
final double axisAlignment;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
AlignmentDirectional alignment;
if (axis == Axis.vertical)
alignment = new AlignmentDirectional(-1.0, axisAlignment);
else
alignment = new AlignmentDirectional(axisAlignment, -1.0);
return new ClipRect(
child: new Align(
alignment: alignment,
heightFactor: axis == Axis.vertical ? sizeFactor.value : null,
widthFactor: axis == Axis.horizontal ? sizeFactor.value : null,
child: child,
)
);
}
}
/// Animates the opacity of a widget.
///
/// For a widget that automatically animates between the sizes of two children,
/// fading between them, see [AnimatedCrossFade].
class FadeTransition extends SingleChildRenderObjectWidget {
/// Creates an opacity transition.
///
/// The [opacity] argument must not be null.
const FadeTransition({
Key key,
@required this.opacity,
Widget child,
}) : super(key: key, child: child);
/// The animation that controls the opacity of the child.
///
/// If the current value of the opacity animation is v, the child will be
/// painted with an opacity of v. For example, if v is 0.5, the child will be
/// blended 50% with its background. Similarly, if v is 0.0, the child will be
/// completely transparent.
final Animation<double> opacity;
@override
RenderAnimatedOpacity createRenderObject(BuildContext context) {
return new RenderAnimatedOpacity(
opacity: opacity,
);
}
@override
void updateRenderObject(BuildContext context, RenderAnimatedOpacity renderObject) {
renderObject
..opacity = opacity;
}
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(new DiagnosticsProperty<Animation<double>>('opacity', opacity));
}
}
/// An interpolation between two relative rects.
///
/// This class specializes the interpolation of [Tween<RelativeRect>] to
/// use [RelativeRect.lerp].
///
/// See [Tween] for a discussion on how to use interpolation objects.
class RelativeRectTween extends Tween<RelativeRect> {
/// Creates a [RelativeRect] tween.
///
/// The [begin] and [end] properties may be null; the null value
/// is treated as [RelativeRect.fill].
RelativeRectTween({ RelativeRect begin, RelativeRect end })
: super(begin: begin, end: end);
/// Returns the value this variable has at the given animation clock value.
@override
RelativeRect lerp(double t) => RelativeRect.lerp(begin, end, t);
}
/// Animated version of [Positioned] which takes a specific
/// [Animation<RelativeRect>] to transition the child's position from a start
/// position to and end position over the lifetime of the animation.
///
/// Only works if it's the child of a [Stack].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [RelativePositionedTransition].
class PositionedTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates a transition for [Positioned].
///
/// The [rect] argument must not be null.
const PositionedTransition({
Key key,
@required Animation<RelativeRect> rect,
@required this.child,
}) : super(key: key, listenable: rect);
/// The animation that controls the child's size and position.
Animation<RelativeRect> get rect => listenable;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Positioned.fromRelativeRect(
rect: rect.value,
child: child,
);
}
}
/// Animated version of [Positioned] which transitions the child's position
/// based on the value of [rect] relative to a bounding box with the
/// specified [size].
///
/// Only works if it's the child of a [Stack].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [PositionedTransition].
class RelativePositionedTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Create an animated version of [Positioned].
///
/// Each frame, the [Positioned] widget will be configured to represent the
/// current value of the [rect] argument assuming that the stack has the given
/// [size]. Both [rect] and [size] must not be null.
const RelativePositionedTransition({
Key key,
@required Animation<Rect> rect,
@required this.size,
@required this.child,
}) : super(key: key, listenable: rect);
/// The animation that controls the child's size and position.
///
/// See also [size].
Animation<Rect> get rect => listenable;
/// The [Positioned] widget's offsets are relative to a box of this
/// size whose origin is 0,0.
final Size size;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final RelativeRect offsets = new RelativeRect.fromSize(rect.value, size);
return new Positioned(
top: offsets.top,
right: offsets.right,
bottom: offsets.bottom,
left: offsets.left,
child: child,
);
}
}
/// Animated version of a [DecoratedBox] that animates the different properties
/// of its [Decoration].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [DecoratedBox], which also draws a [Decoration] but is not animated.
/// * [AnimatedContainer], a more full-featured container that also animates on
/// decoration using an internal animation.
class DecoratedBoxTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates an animated [DecoratedBox] whose [Decoration] animation updates
/// the widget.
///
/// The [decoration] and [position] must not be null.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [new DecoratedBox].
const DecoratedBoxTransition({
Key key,
@required this.decoration,
this.position: DecorationPosition.background,
@required this.child,
}) : super(key: key, listenable: decoration);
/// Animation of the decoration to paint.
///
/// Can be created using a [DecorationTween] interpolating typically between
/// two [BoxDecoration].
final Animation<Decoration> decoration;
/// Whether to paint the box decoration behind or in front of the child.
final DecorationPosition position;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new DecoratedBox(
decoration: decoration.value,
position: position,
child: child,
);
}
}
/// Animated version of an [Align] that animates its [Align.alignment] property.
class AlignTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates an animated [Align] whose [AlignmentGeometry] animation updates
/// the widget.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [new Align].
const AlignTransition({
Key key,
@required Animation<AlignmentGeometry> alignment,
@required this.child,
this.widthFactor,
this.heightFactor,
}) : super(key: key, listenable: alignment);
/// The animation that controls the child's alignment.
Animation<AlignmentGeometry> get alignment => listenable;
/// If non-null, the child's width factor, see [Align.widthFactor].
final double widthFactor;
/// If non-null, the child's height factor, see [Align.heightFactor].
final double heightFactor;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.child}
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Align(
alignment: alignment.value,
widthFactor: widthFactor,
heightFactor: heightFactor,
child: child,
);
}
}
/// A general-purpose widget for building animations.
///
/// AnimatedBuilder is useful for more complex widgets that wish to include
/// an animation as part of a larger build function. To use AnimatedBuilder,
/// simply construct the widget and pass it a builder function.
///
/// For simple cases without additional state, consider using
/// [AnimatedWidget].
///
/// ## Performance optimizations
///
/// If your [builder] function contains a subtree that does not depend on the
/// animation, it's more efficient to build that subtree once instead of
/// rebuilding it on every animation tick.
///
/// If you pass the pre-built subtree as the [child] parameter, the
/// AnimatedBuilder will pass it back to your builder function so that you
/// can incorporate it into your build.
///
/// Using this pre-built child is entirely optional, but can improve
/// performance significantly in some cases and is therefore a good practice.
///
/// ## Sample code
///
/// This code defines a widget called `Spinner` that spins a green square
/// continually. It is built with an [AnimatedBuilder] and makes use of the
/// [child] feature to avoid having to rebuild the [Container] each time.
///
/// ```dart
/// class Spinner extends StatefulWidget {
/// @override
/// _SpinnerState createState() => new _SpinnerState();
/// }
///
/// class _SpinnerState extends State<Spinner> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
/// AnimationController _controller;
///
/// @override
/// void initState() {
/// super.initState();
/// _controller = new AnimationController(
/// duration: const Duration(seconds: 10),
/// vsync: this,
/// )..repeat();
/// }
///
/// @override
/// void dispose() {
/// _controller.dispose();
/// super.dispose();
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return new AnimatedBuilder(
/// animation: _controller,
/// child: new Container(width: 200.0, height: 200.0, color: Colors.green),
/// builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) {
/// return new Transform.rotate(
/// angle: _controller.value * 2.0 * math.pi,
/// child: child,
/// );
/// },
/// );
/// }
/// }
/// ```
class AnimatedBuilder extends AnimatedWidget {
/// Creates an animated builder.
///
/// The [animation] and [builder] arguments must not be null.
const AnimatedBuilder({
Key key,
@required Listenable animation,
@required this.builder,
this.child,
}) : assert(builder != null),
super(key: key, listenable: animation);
/// Called every time the animation changes value.
final TransitionBuilder builder;
/// The child widget to pass to the [builder].
///
/// If a [builder] callback's return value contains a subtree that does not
/// depend on the animation, it's more efficient to build that subtree once
/// instead of rebuilding it on every animation tick.
///
/// If the pre-built subtree is passed as the [child] parameter, the
/// [AnimatedBuilder] will pass it back to the [builder] function so that it
/// can be incorporated into the build.
///
/// Using this pre-built child is entirely optional, but can improve
/// performance significantly in some cases and is therefore a good practice.
final Widget child;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return builder(context, child);
}
}