packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/chrome.dart

// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:webkit_inspection_protocol/webkit_inspection_protocol.dart';

import '../base/common.dart';
import '../base/context.dart';
import '../base/file_system.dart';
import '../base/io.dart';
import '../base/os.dart';
import '../base/platform.dart';
import '../base/process_manager.dart';
import '../convert.dart';
import '../globals.dart';

/// The [ChromeLauncher] instance.
ChromeLauncher get chromeLauncher => context.get<ChromeLauncher>();

/// An environment variable used to override the location of chrome.
const String kChromeEnvironment = 'CHROME_EXECUTABLE';

/// The expected executable name on linux.
const String kLinuxExecutable = 'google-chrome';

/// The expected executable name on macOS.
const String kMacOSExecutable =
    '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome';

/// The expected executable name on Windows.
const String kWindowsExecutable = r'Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe';

/// The possible locations where the chrome executable can be located on windows.
final List<String> kWindowsPrefixes = <String>[
  platform.environment['LOCALAPPDATA'],
  platform.environment['PROGRAMFILES'],
  platform.environment['PROGRAMFILES(X86)']
];

/// Find the chrome executable on the current platform.
///
/// Does not verify whether the executable exists.
String findChromeExecutable() {
  if (platform.environment.containsKey(kChromeEnvironment)) {
    return platform.environment[kChromeEnvironment];
  }
  if (platform.isLinux) {
    return kLinuxExecutable;
  }
  if (platform.isMacOS) {
    return kMacOSExecutable;
  }
  if (platform.isWindows) {
    final String windowsPrefix = kWindowsPrefixes.firstWhere((String prefix) {
      if (prefix == null) {
        return false;
      }
      final String path = fs.path.join(prefix, kWindowsExecutable);
      return fs.file(path).existsSync();
    }, orElse: () => '.');
    return fs.path.join(windowsPrefix, kWindowsExecutable);
  }
  throwToolExit('Platform ${platform.operatingSystem} is not supported.');
  return null;
}

/// Responsible for launching chrome with devtools configured.
class ChromeLauncher {
  const ChromeLauncher();

  static final Completer<Chrome> _currentCompleter = Completer<Chrome>();

  /// Launch the chrome browser to a particular `host` page.
  ///
  /// `headless` defaults to false, and controls whether we open a headless or
  /// a `headfull` browser.
  Future<Chrome> launch(String url, { bool headless = false }) async {
    final String chromeExecutable = findChromeExecutable();
    final Directory dataDir = fs.systemTempDirectory.createTempSync();
    final int port = await os.findFreePort();
    final List<String> args = <String>[
      chromeExecutable,
      // Using a tmp directory ensures that a new instance of chrome launches
      // allowing for the remote debug port to be enabled.
      '--user-data-dir=${dataDir.path}',
      '--remote-debugging-port=$port',
      // When the DevTools has focus we don't want to slow down the application.
      '--disable-background-timer-throttling',
      // Since we are using a temp profile, disable features that slow the
      // Chrome launch.
      '--disable-extensions',
      '--disable-popup-blocking',
      '--bwsi',
      '--no-first-run',
      '--no-default-browser-check',
      '--disable-default-apps',
      '--disable-translate',
      if (headless)
        ...<String>['--headless', '--disable-gpu', '--no-sandbox'],
      url,
    ];

    final Process process = await processManager.start(args, runInShell: true);

    // Wait until the DevTools are listening before trying to connect.
    await process.stderr
        .transform(utf8.decoder)
        .transform(const LineSplitter())
        .firstWhere((String line) => line.startsWith('DevTools listening'), orElse: () {
          return 'Failed to spawn stderr';
        })
        .timeout(const Duration(seconds: 60), onTimeout: () {
          throwToolExit('Unable to connect to Chrome DevTools.');
          return null;
        });
    final Uri remoteDebuggerUri = await _getRemoteDebuggerUrl(Uri.parse('http://localhost:$port'));

    return _connect(Chrome._(
      port,
      ChromeConnection('localhost', port),
      process: process,
      dataDir: dataDir,
      remoteDebuggerUri: remoteDebuggerUri,
    ));
  }

  static Future<Chrome> _connect(Chrome chrome) async {
    if (_currentCompleter.isCompleted) {
      throwToolExit('Only one instance of chrome can be started.');
    }
    // The connection is lazy. Try a simple call to make sure the provided
    // connection is valid.
    try {
      await chrome.chromeConnection.getTabs();
    } catch (e) {
      await chrome.close();
      throwToolExit(
          'Unable to connect to Chrome debug port: ${chrome.debugPort}\n $e');
    }
    _currentCompleter.complete(chrome);
    return chrome;
  }

  /// Connects to an instance of Chrome with an open debug port.
  static Future<Chrome> fromExisting(int port) async =>
      _connect(Chrome._(port, ChromeConnection('localhost', port)));

  static Future<Chrome> get connectedInstance => _currentCompleter.future;

  /// Returns the full URL of the Chrome remote debugger for the main page.
///
/// This takes the [base] remote debugger URL (which points to a browser-wide
/// page) and uses its JSON API to find the resolved URL for debugging the host
/// page.
Future<Uri> _getRemoteDebuggerUrl(Uri base) async {
  try {
    final HttpClient client = HttpClient();
    final HttpClientRequest request = await client.getUrl(base.resolve('/json/list'));
    final HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();
    final List<dynamic> jsonObject = await json.fuse(utf8).decoder.bind(response).single;
    return base.resolve(jsonObject.first['devtoolsFrontendUrl']);
  } catch (_) {
    // If we fail to talk to the remote debugger protocol, give up and return
    // the raw URL rather than crashing.
    return base;
  }
}

}

/// A class for managing an instance of Chrome.
class Chrome {
  Chrome._(
    this.debugPort,
    this.chromeConnection, {
    Process process,
    Directory dataDir,
    this.remoteDebuggerUri,
  })  : _process = process,
        _dataDir = dataDir;

  final int debugPort;
  final Process _process;
  final Directory _dataDir;
  final ChromeConnection chromeConnection;
  final Uri remoteDebuggerUri;

  static Completer<Chrome> _currentCompleter = Completer<Chrome>();

  Future<void> get onExit => _currentCompleter.future;

  Future<void> close() async {
    if (_currentCompleter.isCompleted) {
      _currentCompleter = Completer<Chrome>();
    }
    chromeConnection.close();
    _process?.kill();
    await _process?.exitCode;
    try {
      // Chrome starts another process as soon as it dies that modifies the
      // profile information. Give it some time before attempting to delete
      // the directory.
      await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 500));
    } catch (_) {
      // Silently fail if we can't clean up the profile information.
    } finally {
      try {
        await _dataDir?.delete(recursive: true);
      } on FileSystemException {
        printError('failed to delete temporary profile at ${_dataDir.path}');
      }
    }
  }
}