contribute a command to reconcile the analysis_options.yaml file with standardized lint sets
diff --git a/analysis_options.yaml b/analysis_options.yaml
index f53b40a..b78a6d9 100644
--- a/analysis_options.yaml
+++ b/analysis_options.yaml
@@ -1,229 +1,246 @@
 # Specify analysis options.
 #
-# This file is a copy of analysis_options.yaml from flutter repo
-# as of 2022-07-27, but with some modifications marked with
-# "DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER" below. The file is expected to
-# be kept in sync with the master file from the flutter repo.
+# This file is a copy of analysis_options.yaml from flutter repo as of
+# 2022-07-27, but with some modifications marked with "DIFFERENT FROM
+# FLUTTER/FLUTTER" below. The file is expected to be kept in sync with the
+# main file from the flutter repo.
 
 analyzer:
   language:
     strict-casts: true
     strict-raw-types: true
   errors:
-    # allow self-reference to deprecated members (we do this because otherwise we have
-    # to annotate every member in every test, assert, etc, when we deprecate something)
+    # Allow self-reference to deprecated members (we do this because otherwise
+    # we have to annotate every member in every test, assert, etc, when we
+    # deprecate something).
     deprecated_member_use_from_same_package: ignore
-  exclude: # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER
-    # Ignore generated files
+  exclude:
+    # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER: Ignore generated files
     - '**/*.g.dart'
     - '**/*.mocks.dart' # Mockito @GenerateMocks
 
 linter:
   rules:
-    # This list is derived from the list of all available lints located at
-    # https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/blob/master/example/all.yaml
+    # package:lints/core.yaml [32 lints]
+    - avoid_empty_else
+    - avoid_relative_lib_imports
+    - avoid_shadowing_type_parameters
+    - avoid_types_as_parameter_names
+    - await_only_futures
+    - camel_case_extensions
+    - camel_case_types
+    - collection_methods_unrelated_type
+    - curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures
+    - dangling_library_doc_comments
+    - depend_on_referenced_packages
+    - empty_catches
+    - file_names
+    - hash_and_equals
+    - implicit_call_tearoffs
+    - no_duplicate_case_values
+    - non_constant_identifier_names
+    - null_check_on_nullable_type_parameter
+    - package_prefixed_library_names
+    - prefer_generic_function_type_aliases
+    - prefer_is_empty
+    - prefer_is_not_empty
+    - prefer_iterable_whereType
+    - prefer_typing_uninitialized_variables
+    - provide_deprecation_message
+    - secure_pubspec_urls
+    - type_literal_in_constant_pattern
+    - unnecessary_overrides
+    - unrelated_type_equality_checks
+    - use_string_in_part_of_directives
+    - valid_regexps
+    - void_checks
+
+    # package:lints/recommended.yaml [55 lints]
+    - annotate_overrides
+    - avoid_function_literals_in_foreach_calls
+    - avoid_init_to_null
+    - avoid_null_checks_in_equality_operators
+    - avoid_renaming_method_parameters
+    - avoid_return_types_on_setters
+    - avoid_returning_null_for_void
+    - avoid_single_cascade_in_expression_statements
+    # - constant_identifier_names # needs an opt-out https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/204
+    - control_flow_in_finally
+    - empty_constructor_bodies
+    - empty_statements
+    - exhaustive_cases
+    - implementation_imports
+    - library_names
+    - library_prefixes
+    - library_private_types_in_public_api
+    - no_leading_underscores_for_library_prefixes
+    - no_leading_underscores_for_local_identifiers
+    - null_closures
+    - overridden_fields
+    - package_names
+    - prefer_adjacent_string_concatenation
+    - prefer_collection_literals
+    - prefer_conditional_assignment
+    - prefer_contains
+    - prefer_final_fields
+    - prefer_for_elements_to_map_fromIterable
+    - prefer_function_declarations_over_variables
+    - prefer_if_null_operators
+    - prefer_initializing_formals
+    - prefer_inlined_adds
+    - prefer_interpolation_to_compose_strings
+    - prefer_is_not_operator
+    - prefer_null_aware_operators
+    - prefer_spread_collections
+    - recursive_getters
+    - slash_for_doc_comments
+    - type_init_formals
+    - unnecessary_brace_in_string_interps
+    - unnecessary_const
+    - unnecessary_constructor_name
+    - unnecessary_getters_setters
+    - unnecessary_late
+    - unnecessary_new
+    - unnecessary_null_aware_assignments
+    - unnecessary_null_in_if_null_operators
+    - unnecessary_nullable_for_final_variable_declarations
+    - unnecessary_string_escapes
+    - unnecessary_string_interpolations
+    - unnecessary_this
+    - unnecessary_to_list_in_spreads
+    - use_function_type_syntax_for_parameters
+    - use_rethrow_when_possible
+    - use_super_parameters
+
+    # package:dart_flutter_team_lints/analysis_options.yaml [26 lints]
     - always_declare_return_types
+    # - avoid_catching_errors # blocked on https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/3023
+    - avoid_dynamic_calls
+    # - combinators_ordering # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER: This isn't available on stable yet.
+    # - comment_references # blocked on https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/1142
+    - conditional_uri_does_not_exist
+    - directives_ordering
+    - library_annotations
+    # - lines_longer_than_80_chars # not required by flutter style
+    # - omit_local_variable_types # opposite of always_specify_types
+    - only_throw_errors
+    - prefer_asserts_in_initializer_lists
+    - prefer_const_constructors
+    - prefer_relative_imports
+    - prefer_single_quotes
+    - sort_pub_dependencies
+    - test_types_in_equals
+    - throw_in_finally
+    # - type_annotate_public_apis # subset of always_specify_types
+    - unawaited_futures
+    # - unnecessary_lambdas # has false positives: https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/498
+    - unnecessary_library_directive
+    - unnecessary_parenthesis
+    - unnecessary_statements
+    - unreachable_from_main
+    - use_is_even_rather_than_modulo
+
+    # Additional customizations (full list at
+    # https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/blob/master/example/all.yaml)
     - always_put_control_body_on_new_line
     # - always_put_required_named_parameters_first # we prefer having parameters in the same order as fields https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/10219
     - always_require_non_null_named_parameters
     - always_specify_types
     # - always_use_package_imports # we do this commonly
-    - annotate_overrides
     # - avoid_annotating_with_dynamic # conflicts with always_specify_types
     - avoid_bool_literals_in_conditional_expressions
     # - avoid_catches_without_on_clauses # blocked on https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/3023
-    # - avoid_catching_errors # blocked on https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/3023
     - avoid_classes_with_only_static_members
     - avoid_double_and_int_checks
-    - avoid_dynamic_calls
-    - avoid_empty_else
     - avoid_equals_and_hash_code_on_mutable_classes
     - avoid_escaping_inner_quotes
     - avoid_field_initializers_in_const_classes
     # - avoid_final_parameters # incompatible with prefer_final_parameters
-    - avoid_function_literals_in_foreach_calls
     - avoid_implementing_value_types
-    - avoid_init_to_null
     - avoid_js_rounded_ints
     # - avoid_multiple_declarations_per_line # seems to be a stylistic choice we don't subscribe to
-    - avoid_null_checks_in_equality_operators
     # - avoid_positional_boolean_parameters # would have been nice to enable this but by now there's too many places that break it
     - avoid_print
     # - avoid_private_typedef_functions # we prefer having typedef (discussion in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/16356)
     - avoid_redundant_argument_values
-    - avoid_relative_lib_imports
-    - avoid_renaming_method_parameters
-    - avoid_return_types_on_setters
     - avoid_returning_null
     - avoid_returning_null_for_future
-    - avoid_returning_null_for_void
     # - avoid_returning_this # there are enough valid reasons to return `this` that this lint ends up with too many false positives
     - avoid_setters_without_getters
-    - avoid_shadowing_type_parameters
-    - avoid_single_cascade_in_expression_statements
     - avoid_slow_async_io
     - avoid_type_to_string
-    - avoid_types_as_parameter_names
     # - avoid_types_on_closure_parameters # conflicts with always_specify_types
     - avoid_unnecessary_containers
     - avoid_unused_constructor_parameters
     - avoid_void_async
     # - avoid_web_libraries_in_flutter # we use web libraries in web-specific code, and our tests prevent us from using them elsewhere
-    - await_only_futures
-    - camel_case_extensions
-    - camel_case_types
     - cancel_subscriptions
     # - cascade_invocations # doesn't match the typical style of this repo
     - cast_nullable_to_non_nullable
     # - close_sinks # not reliable enough
-    - collection_methods_unrelated_type
-    # - combinators_ordering # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER: This isn't available on stable yet.
-    # - comment_references # blocked on https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/1142
-    - conditional_uri_does_not_exist
-    # - constant_identifier_names # needs an opt-out https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/204
-    - control_flow_in_finally
-    - curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures
-    - depend_on_referenced_packages
     - deprecated_consistency
     # - diagnostic_describe_all_properties # enabled only at the framework level (packages/flutter/lib)
-    - directives_ordering
     # - discarded_futures # not yet tested
     # - do_not_use_environment # there are appropriate times to use the environment, especially in our tests and build logic
-    - empty_catches
-    - empty_constructor_bodies
-    - empty_statements
     - eol_at_end_of_file
-    - exhaustive_cases
-    - file_names
     - flutter_style_todos
-    - hash_and_equals
-    - implementation_imports
     # - join_return_with_assignment # not required by flutter style
     - leading_newlines_in_multiline_strings
-    - library_names
-    - library_prefixes
-    - library_private_types_in_public_api
-    # - lines_longer_than_80_chars # not required by flutter style
     # - literal_only_boolean_expressions # too many false positives: https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/453
     - missing_whitespace_between_adjacent_strings
     - no_adjacent_strings_in_list
     - no_default_cases
-    - no_duplicate_case_values
-    - no_leading_underscores_for_library_prefixes
-    - no_leading_underscores_for_local_identifiers
     - no_logic_in_create_state
     - no_runtimeType_toString # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER
-    - non_constant_identifier_names
     - noop_primitive_operations
-    - null_check_on_nullable_type_parameter
-    - null_closures
-    # - omit_local_variable_types # opposite of always_specify_types
     # - one_member_abstracts # too many false positives
     - only_throw_errors # this does get disabled in a few places where we have legacy code that uses strings et al
-    - overridden_fields
     - package_api_docs
-    - package_names
-    - package_prefixed_library_names
     # - parameter_assignments # we do this commonly
-    - prefer_adjacent_string_concatenation
-    - prefer_asserts_in_initializer_lists
     # - prefer_asserts_with_message # not required by flutter style
-    - prefer_collection_literals
-    - prefer_conditional_assignment
-    - prefer_const_constructors
     - prefer_const_constructors_in_immutables
     - prefer_const_declarations
     - prefer_const_literals_to_create_immutables
     # - prefer_constructors_over_static_methods # far too many false positives
-    - prefer_contains
     # - prefer_double_quotes # opposite of prefer_single_quotes
     - prefer_equal_for_default_values
     # - prefer_expression_function_bodies # conflicts with https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo#consider-using--for-short-functions-and-methods
-    - prefer_final_fields
     - prefer_final_in_for_each
     - prefer_final_locals
     # - prefer_final_parameters # we should enable this one day when it can be auto-fixed (https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/3104), see also parameter_assignments
-    - prefer_for_elements_to_map_fromIterable
     - prefer_foreach
-    - prefer_function_declarations_over_variables
-    - prefer_generic_function_type_aliases
     - prefer_if_elements_to_conditional_expressions
-    - prefer_if_null_operators
-    - prefer_initializing_formals
-    - prefer_inlined_adds
     # - prefer_int_literals # conflicts with https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo#use-double-literals-for-double-constants
-    - prefer_interpolation_to_compose_strings
-    - prefer_is_empty
-    - prefer_is_not_empty
-    - prefer_is_not_operator
-    - prefer_iterable_whereType
     # - prefer_mixin # Has false positives, see https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/3018
     # - prefer_null_aware_method_calls # "call()" is confusing to people new to the language since it's not documented anywhere
-    - prefer_null_aware_operators
-    - prefer_relative_imports
-    - prefer_single_quotes
-    - prefer_spread_collections
-    - prefer_typing_uninitialized_variables
     - prefer_void_to_null
-    - provide_deprecation_message
     - public_member_api_docs # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER
-    - recursive_getters
     # - require_trailing_commas # blocked on https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/47441
-    - secure_pubspec_urls
     - sized_box_for_whitespace
     # - sized_box_shrink_expand # not yet tested
-    - slash_for_doc_comments
     - sort_child_properties_last
     - sort_constructors_first
     - sort_pub_dependencies # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER: Flutter's use case for not sorting does not apply to this repository.
     - sort_unnamed_constructors_first
-    - test_types_in_equals
-    - throw_in_finally
     - tighten_type_of_initializing_formals
-    # - type_annotate_public_apis # subset of always_specify_types
-    - type_init_formals
     - unawaited_futures # DIFFERENT FROM FLUTTER/FLUTTER: It's disabled there for "too many false positives"; that's not an issue here, and missing awaits have caused production issues in plugins.
     - unnecessary_await_in_return
-    - unnecessary_brace_in_string_interps
-    - unnecessary_const
-    - unnecessary_constructor_name
     # - unnecessary_final # conflicts with prefer_final_locals
-    - unnecessary_getters_setters
-    # - unnecessary_lambdas # has false positives: https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/498
-    - unnecessary_late
-    - unnecessary_new
-    - unnecessary_null_aware_assignments
     - unnecessary_null_aware_operator_on_extension_on_nullable
     - unnecessary_null_checks
-    - unnecessary_null_in_if_null_operators
-    - unnecessary_nullable_for_final_variable_declarations
-    - unnecessary_overrides
-    - unnecessary_parenthesis
     # - unnecessary_raw_strings # what's "necessary" is a matter of opinion; consistency across strings can help readability more than this lint
-    - unnecessary_statements
-    - unnecessary_string_escapes
-    - unnecessary_string_interpolations
-    - unnecessary_this
-    - unnecessary_to_list_in_spreads
-    - unrelated_type_equality_checks
     - unsafe_html
     - use_build_context_synchronously
     # - use_colored_box # not yet tested
     # - use_decorated_box # not yet tested
     # - use_enums # not yet tested
     - use_full_hex_values_for_flutter_colors
-    - use_function_type_syntax_for_parameters
     - use_if_null_to_convert_nulls_to_bools
-    - use_is_even_rather_than_modulo
     - use_key_in_widget_constructors
     - use_late_for_private_fields_and_variables
     - use_named_constants
     - use_raw_strings
-    - use_rethrow_when_possible
     - use_setters_to_change_properties
     # - use_string_buffers # has false positives: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/34182
-    - use_super_parameters
     - use_test_throws_matchers
     # - use_to_and_as_if_applicable # has false positives, so we prefer to catch this by code-review
-    - valid_regexps
-    - void_checks
diff --git a/script/tool/lib/src/main.dart b/script/tool/lib/src/main.dart
index 89ffae2..df6c3c9 100644
--- a/script/tool/lib/src/main.dart
+++ b/script/tool/lib/src/main.dart
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import 'pubspec_check_command.dart';
 import 'readme_check_command.dart';
 import 'remove_dev_dependencies_command.dart';
+import 'update_analysis_options_command.dart';
 import 'update_dependency_command.dart';
 import 'update_excerpts_command.dart';
 import 'update_min_sdk_command.dart';
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@
     ..addCommand(ReadmeCheckCommand(packagesDir))
     ..addCommand(RemoveDevDependenciesCommand(packagesDir))
     ..addCommand(DartTestCommand(packagesDir))
+    ..addCommand(UpdateAnalysisOptionsCommand(packagesDir))
     ..addCommand(UpdateDependencyCommand(packagesDir))
     ..addCommand(UpdateExcerptsCommand(packagesDir))
     ..addCommand(UpdateMinSdkCommand(packagesDir))
diff --git a/script/tool/lib/src/update_analysis_options_command.dart b/script/tool/lib/src/update_analysis_options_command.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9544cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/script/tool/lib/src/update_analysis_options_command.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:convert';
+
+import 'package:file/file.dart';
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart';
+
+import 'common/package_command.dart';
+
+// TODO(devoncarew): figure out how to test this
+
+/// Update the main analysis_options.yaml file using the latest set of lints
+/// from package:dart_flutter_team_lints/analysis_options.yaml.
+class UpdateAnalysisOptionsCommand extends PackageCommand {
+  /// Creates an instance of the update-analysis-options command.
+  UpdateAnalysisOptionsCommand(super.packagesDir);
+
+  @override
+  final String name = 'update-analysis-options';
+
+  @override
+  final String description =
+      'Update the main analysis_options.yaml file using the latest set of '
+      'lints from package:dart_flutter_team_lints/analysis_options.yaml.';
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> run() async {
+    final FileSystem fileSystem = packagesDir.fileSystem;
+    final Directory rootDir = packagesDir.parent;
+    final File optionsFile = rootDir.childFile('analysis_options.yaml');
+
+    print('Updating ${optionsFile.basename}:');
+
+    final Directory toolDir =
+        rootDir.childDirectory('script').childDirectory('tool');
+    final Map<String, Directory> packages = _findPackageConfig(toolDir)!;
+
+    final _Lints lints = _Lints.readFrom(
+      'package:dart_flutter_team_lints/analysis_options.yaml',
+      packages,
+      fileSystem: fileSystem,
+    );
+
+    void printLints(_Lints lints) {
+      if (lints.parent != null) {
+        printLints(lints.parent!);
+      }
+      print('  ${lints.include} [${lints.lints.length} lints]');
+    }
+
+    printLints(lints);
+
+    final StringBuffer out = StringBuffer();
+    final List<String> optionsAsList = optionsFile.readAsLinesSync();
+
+    // copy over the preamble, up to '  rules:'
+    int index = 0;
+    while (optionsAsList[index] != '  rules:') {
+      out.writeln(optionsAsList[index]);
+      index++;
+    }
+    out.writeln(optionsAsList[index]);
+
+    // copy the included lints
+    void copyLints(_Lints lints) {
+      if (lints.parent != null) {
+        copyLints(lints.parent!);
+      }
+      out.writeln('    # ${lints.include} [${lints.lints.length} lints]');
+      for (final String lint in lints.lints) {
+        optionsAsList.remove('    - $lint');
+        final int location = optionsAsList
+            .indexWhere((String line) => line.startsWith('    # - $lint'));
+        final String line =
+            location == -1 ? '    - $lint' : optionsAsList.removeAt(location);
+        out.writeln(line);
+      }
+      out.writeln();
+    }
+
+    copyLints(lints);
+
+    // copy the additional customization, from '    # Additional customizations'
+    int location = optionsAsList.indexWhere(
+        (String line) => line.contains('# Additional customizations'));
+
+    while (location < optionsAsList.length) {
+      out.writeln(optionsAsList[location]);
+      location++;
+    }
+
+    // update the original file
+    optionsFile.writeAsStringSync(out.toString());
+    print('Wrote update lints to ${optionsFile.path}');
+  }
+}
+
+Map<String, Directory>? _findPackageConfig(Directory dir) {
+  final File configFile =
+      dir.childDirectory('.dart_tool').childFile('package_config.json');
+  if (configFile.existsSync()) {
+    return _parseConfigFile(configFile);
+  } else {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+Map<String, Directory>? _parseConfigFile(File configFile) {
+  final Map<String, dynamic> json =
+      jsonDecode(configFile.readAsStringSync()) as Map<String, dynamic>;
+  final List<Map<String, dynamic>> packages =
+      (json['packages'] as List<dynamic>).cast<Map<String, dynamic>>();
+
+  return Map<String, Directory>.fromIterable(
+    packages,
+    key: (dynamic package) =>
+        (package as Map<String, dynamic>)['name'] as String,
+    value: (dynamic package) {
+      final String rootUri =
+          (package as Map<String, dynamic>)['rootUri'] as String;
+      final String filePath = Uri.parse(rootUri).toFilePath();
+      if (p.isRelative(filePath)) {
+        return configFile.fileSystem
+            .directory(p.normalize(p.join(configFile.parent.path, filePath)));
+      } else {
+        return configFile.fileSystem.directory(filePath);
+      }
+    },
+  );
+}
+
+class _Lints {
+  _Lints._({
+    this.parent,
+    required this.include,
+    required this.lints,
+  });
+
+  static _Lints readFrom(
+    String include,
+    Map<String, Directory> packages, {
+    required FileSystem fileSystem,
+  }) {
+    // "package:lints/recommended.yaml"
+    final Uri uri = Uri.parse(include);
+    final String package = uri.pathSegments[0];
+    final String filePath = uri.pathSegments[1];
+
+    final Directory dir = packages[package]!;
+    final File configFile = fileSystem.file(p.join(dir.path, 'lib', filePath));
+
+    final YamlMap yaml = loadYaml(configFile.readAsStringSync()) as YamlMap;
+    final String? localInclude = yaml['include'] as String?;
+    final YamlList lints = (yaml['linter'] as YamlMap?)?['rules'] as YamlList;
+
+    return _Lints._(
+      parent: localInclude == null
+          ? null
+          : _Lints.readFrom(localInclude, packages, fileSystem: fileSystem),
+      include: include,
+      lints: lints.cast<String>().toList()..sort(),
+    );
+  }
+
+  final _Lints? parent;
+  final String include;
+  final List<String> lints;
+}
diff --git a/script/tool/pubspec.yaml b/script/tool/pubspec.yaml
index cfc95ba..75fb90e 100644
--- a/script/tool/pubspec.yaml
+++ b/script/tool/pubspec.yaml
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 version: 1.0.0
 publish_to: none
 
+environment:
+  sdk: '>=2.18.0 <4.0.0'
+
 dependencies:
   args: ^2.1.0
   async: ^2.6.1
@@ -27,8 +30,6 @@
 
 dev_dependencies:
   build_runner: ^2.0.3
+  dart_flutter_team_lints: ^2.1.0
   matcher: ^0.12.10
   mockito: '>=5.3.2 <=5.4.0'
-
-environment:
-  sdk: '>=2.18.0 <4.0.0'