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// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// ignore_for_file: public_member_api_docs
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter_android/webview_flutter_android.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter_platform_interface/webview_flutter_platform_interface.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MaterialApp(home: WebViewExample()));
}
const String kNavigationExamplePage = '''
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head><title>Navigation Delegate Example</title></head>
<body>
<p>
The navigation delegate is set to block navigation to the youtube website.
</p>
<ul>
<ul><a href="https://www.youtube.com/">https://www.youtube.com/</a></ul>
<ul><a href="https://www.google.com/">https://www.google.com/</a></ul>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
''';
const String kLocalExamplePage = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Load file or HTML string example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Local demo page</h1>
<p>
This is an example page used to demonstrate how to load a local file or HTML
string using the <a href="https://pub.dev/packages/webview_flutter">Flutter
webview</a> plugin.
</p>
</body>
</html>
''';
const String kTransparentBackgroundPage = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Transparent background test</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
body { background: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#container { position: relative; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; }
#shape { background: #FF0000; width: 200px; height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: calc(50% - 100px); }
p { text-align: center; }
</style>
<body>
<div id="container">
<p>Transparent background test</p>
<div id="shape"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
''';
class WebViewExample extends StatefulWidget {
const WebViewExample({super.key, this.cookieManager});
final PlatformWebViewCookieManager? cookieManager;
@override
State<WebViewExample> createState() => _WebViewExampleState();
}
class _WebViewExampleState extends State<WebViewExample> {
late final PlatformWebViewController _controller;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = PlatformWebViewController(
AndroidWebViewControllerCreationParams(),
)
..setJavaScriptMode(JavaScriptMode.unrestricted)
..setBackgroundColor(const Color(0x80000000))
..setPlatformNavigationDelegate(
PlatformNavigationDelegate(
const PlatformNavigationDelegateCreationParams(),
)
..setOnProgress((int progress) {
debugPrint('WebView is loading (progress : $progress%)');
})
..setOnPageStarted((String url) {
debugPrint('Page started loading: $url');
})
..setOnPageFinished((String url) {
debugPrint('Page finished loading: $url');
})
..setOnWebResourceError((WebResourceError error) {
debugPrint('''
Page resource error:
code: ${error.errorCode}
description: ${error.description}
errorType: ${error.errorType}
isForMainFrame: ${error.isForMainFrame}
url: ${error.url}
''');
})
..setOnNavigationRequest((NavigationRequest request) {
if (request.url.startsWith('https://www.youtube.com/')) {
debugPrint('blocking navigation to ${request.url}');
return NavigationDecision.prevent;
}
debugPrint('allowing navigation to ${request.url}');
return NavigationDecision.navigate;
})
..setOnUrlChange((UrlChange change) {
debugPrint('url change to ${change.url}');
}),
)
..addJavaScriptChannel(JavaScriptChannelParams(
name: 'Toaster',
onMessageReceived: (JavaScriptMessage message) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text(message.message)),
);
},
))
..setOnPlatformPermissionRequest(
(PlatformWebViewPermissionRequest request) {
debugPrint(
'requesting permissions for ${request.types.map((WebViewPermissionResourceType type) => type.name)}',
);
request.grant();
},
)
..loadRequest(LoadRequestParams(
uri: Uri.parse('https://flutter.dev'),
));
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: const Color(0xFF4CAF50),
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Flutter WebView example'),
// This drop down menu demonstrates that Flutter widgets can be shown over the web view.
actions: <Widget>[
NavigationControls(webViewController: _controller),
SampleMenu(
webViewController: _controller,
cookieManager: widget.cookieManager,
),
],
),
body: PlatformWebViewWidget(
PlatformWebViewWidgetCreationParams(controller: _controller),
).build(context),
floatingActionButton: favoriteButton(),
);
}
Widget favoriteButton() {
return FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () async {
final String? url = await _controller.currentUrl();
if (context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Favorited $url')),
);
}
},
child: const Icon(Icons.favorite),
);
}
}
enum MenuOptions {
showUserAgent,
listCookies,
clearCookies,
addToCache,
listCache,
clearCache,
navigationDelegate,
doPostRequest,
loadLocalFile,
loadFlutterAsset,
loadHtmlString,
transparentBackground,
setCookie,
}
class SampleMenu extends StatelessWidget {
SampleMenu({
super.key,
required this.webViewController,
PlatformWebViewCookieManager? cookieManager,
}) : cookieManager = cookieManager ??
PlatformWebViewCookieManager(
const PlatformWebViewCookieManagerCreationParams(),
);
final PlatformWebViewController webViewController;
late final PlatformWebViewCookieManager cookieManager;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return PopupMenuButton<MenuOptions>(
key: const ValueKey<String>('ShowPopupMenu'),
onSelected: (MenuOptions value) {
switch (value) {
case MenuOptions.showUserAgent:
_onShowUserAgent();
break;
case MenuOptions.listCookies:
_onListCookies(context);
break;
case MenuOptions.clearCookies:
_onClearCookies(context);
break;
case MenuOptions.addToCache:
_onAddToCache(context);
break;
case MenuOptions.listCache:
_onListCache();
break;
case MenuOptions.clearCache:
_onClearCache(context);
break;
case MenuOptions.navigationDelegate:
_onNavigationDelegateExample();
break;
case MenuOptions.doPostRequest:
_onDoPostRequest();
break;
case MenuOptions.loadLocalFile:
_onLoadLocalFileExample();
break;
case MenuOptions.loadFlutterAsset:
_onLoadFlutterAssetExample();
break;
case MenuOptions.loadHtmlString:
_onLoadHtmlStringExample();
break;
case MenuOptions.transparentBackground:
_onTransparentBackground();
break;
case MenuOptions.setCookie:
_onSetCookie();
break;
}
},
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context) => <PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>>[
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.showUserAgent,
child: Text('Show user agent'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.listCookies,
child: Text('List cookies'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.clearCookies,
child: Text('Clear cookies'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.addToCache,
child: Text('Add to cache'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.listCache,
child: Text('List cache'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.clearCache,
child: Text('Clear cache'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.navigationDelegate,
child: Text('Navigation Delegate example'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.doPostRequest,
child: Text('Post Request'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.loadHtmlString,
child: Text('Load HTML string'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.loadLocalFile,
child: Text('Load local file'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.loadFlutterAsset,
child: Text('Load Flutter Asset'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.setCookie,
child: Text('Set cookie'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
key: ValueKey<String>('ShowTransparentBackgroundExample'),
value: MenuOptions.transparentBackground,
child: Text('Transparent background example'),
),
],
);
}
Future<void> _onShowUserAgent() {
// Send a message with the user agent string to the Toaster JavaScript channel we registered
// with the WebView.
return webViewController.runJavaScript(
'Toaster.postMessage("User Agent: " + navigator.userAgent);',
);
}
Future<void> _onListCookies(BuildContext context) async {
final String cookies = await webViewController
.runJavaScriptReturningResult('document.cookie') as String;
if (context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
const Text('Cookies:'),
_getCookieList(cookies),
],
),
));
}
}
Future<void> _onAddToCache(BuildContext context) async {
await webViewController.runJavaScript(
'caches.open("test_caches_entry"); localStorage["test_localStorage"] = "dummy_entry";',
);
if (context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(
content: Text('Added a test entry to cache.'),
));
}
}
Future<void> _onListCache() {
return webViewController.runJavaScript('caches.keys()'
// ignore: missing_whitespace_between_adjacent_strings
'.then((cacheKeys) => JSON.stringify({"cacheKeys" : cacheKeys, "localStorage" : localStorage}))'
'.then((caches) => Toaster.postMessage(caches))');
}
Future<void> _onClearCache(BuildContext context) async {
await webViewController.clearCache();
await webViewController.clearLocalStorage();
if (context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(
content: Text('Cache cleared.'),
));
}
}
Future<void> _onClearCookies(BuildContext context) async {
final bool hadCookies = await cookieManager.clearCookies();
String message = 'There were cookies. Now, they are gone!';
if (!hadCookies) {
message = 'There are no cookies.';
}
if (context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Text(message),
));
}
}
Future<void> _onNavigationDelegateExample() {
final String contentBase64 = base64Encode(
const Utf8Encoder().convert(kNavigationExamplePage),
);
return webViewController.loadRequest(
LoadRequestParams(
uri: Uri.parse('data:text/html;base64,$contentBase64'),
),
);
}
Future<void> _onSetCookie() async {
await cookieManager.setCookie(
const WebViewCookie(
name: 'foo',
value: 'bar',
domain: 'httpbin.org',
path: '/anything',
),
);
await webViewController.loadRequest(LoadRequestParams(
uri: Uri.parse('https://httpbin.org/anything'),
));
}
Future<void> _onDoPostRequest() {
return webViewController.loadRequest(LoadRequestParams(
uri: Uri.parse('https://httpbin.org/post'),
method: LoadRequestMethod.post,
headers: const <String, String>{
'foo': 'bar',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
},
body: Uint8List.fromList('Test Body'.codeUnits),
));
}
Future<void> _onLoadLocalFileExample() async {
final String pathToIndex = await _prepareLocalFile();
await webViewController.loadFile(pathToIndex);
}
Future<void> _onLoadFlutterAssetExample() {
return webViewController.loadFlutterAsset('assets/www/index.html');
}
Future<void> _onLoadHtmlStringExample() {
return webViewController.loadHtmlString(kLocalExamplePage);
}
Future<void> _onTransparentBackground() {
return webViewController.loadHtmlString(kTransparentBackgroundPage);
}
Widget _getCookieList(String cookies) {
if (cookies == '""') {
return Container();
}
final List<String> cookieList = cookies.split(';');
final Iterable<Text> cookieWidgets =
cookieList.map((String cookie) => Text(cookie));
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: cookieWidgets.toList(),
);
}
static Future<String> _prepareLocalFile() async {
final String tmpDir = (await getTemporaryDirectory()).path;
final File indexFile = File(
<String>{tmpDir, 'www', 'index.html'}.join(Platform.pathSeparator));
await indexFile.create(recursive: true);
await indexFile.writeAsString(kLocalExamplePage);
return indexFile.path;
}
}
class NavigationControls extends StatelessWidget {
const NavigationControls({super.key, required this.webViewController});
final PlatformWebViewController webViewController;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Row(
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_back_ios),
onPressed: () async {
if (await webViewController.canGoBack()) {
await webViewController.goBack();
} else {
if (context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
const SnackBar(content: Text('No back history item')),
);
}
}
},
),
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_forward_ios),
onPressed: () async {
if (await webViewController.canGoForward()) {
await webViewController.goForward();
} else {
if (context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
const SnackBar(content: Text('No forward history item')),
);
}
}
},
),
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.replay),
onPressed: () => webViewController.reload(),
),
],
);
}
}