Roll abseil_revision 455dc17ba1..0b1e6d417b.

Change Log:
https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/+log/455dc17ba1..0b1e6d417b
Full diff:
https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/+/455dc17ba1..0b1e6d417b

Bug: None
Change-Id: I8faff7205ec2f433a4bed90b58df788d4fcc3063
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/1429642
Reviewed-by: Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Mirko Bonadei <mbonadei@chromium.org>
Cr-Original-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#625172}
Cr-Mirrored-From: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src
Cr-Mirrored-Commit: e3a038d30340faf044f744c7cf27b61936990253
diff --git a/CMake/AbseilHelpers.cmake b/CMake/AbseilHelpers.cmake
index 5402bf5..350282f 100644
--- a/CMake/AbseilHelpers.cmake
+++ b/CMake/AbseilHelpers.cmake
@@ -23,53 +23,8 @@
 # For example, Visual Studio supports folders.
 set(ABSL_IDE_FOLDER Abseil)
 
+# absl_cc_library()
 #
-# create a library in the absl namespace
-#
-# parameters
-# SOURCES : sources files for the library
-# PUBLIC_LIBRARIES: targets and flags for linking phase
-# PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS: compile flags for the library. Will not be exported.
-# EXPORT_NAME: export name for the absl:: target export
-# TARGET: target name
-#
-# create a target associated to <NAME>
-# libraries are installed under CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR by default
-#
-function(absl_library)
-  cmake_parse_arguments(ABSL_LIB
-    "DISABLE_INSTALL" # keep that in case we want to support installation one day
-    "TARGET;EXPORT_NAME"
-    "SOURCES;PUBLIC_LIBRARIES;PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS"
-    ${ARGN}
-  )
-
-  set(_NAME ${ABSL_LIB_TARGET})
-  string(TOUPPER ${_NAME} _UPPER_NAME)
-
-  add_library(${_NAME} STATIC ${ABSL_LIB_SOURCES})
-
-  target_compile_options(${_NAME}
-    PRIVATE
-      ${ABSL_LIB_PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS}
-      ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
-  )
-  target_link_libraries(${_NAME} PUBLIC ${ABSL_LIB_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES})
-  target_include_directories(${_NAME}
-    PUBLIC ${ABSL_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${ABSL_LIB_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-    PRIVATE ${ABSL_LIB_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-  )
-  # Add all Abseil targets to a a folder in the IDE for organization.
-  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY FOLDER ${ABSL_IDE_FOLDER})
-
-  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD ${ABSL_CXX_STANDARD})
-  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-
-  if(ABSL_LIB_EXPORT_NAME)
-    add_library(absl::${ABSL_LIB_EXPORT_NAME} ALIAS ${_NAME})
-  endif()
-endfunction()
-
 # CMake function to imitate Bazel's cc_library rule.
 #
 # Parameters:
@@ -135,7 +90,9 @@
     endif()
 
     # Check if this is a header-only library
-    if ("${ABSL_CC_LIB_SRCS}" STREQUAL "")
+    set(ABSL_CC_SRCS "${ABSL_CC_LIB_SRCS}")
+    list(FILTER ABSL_CC_SRCS EXCLUDE REGEX ".*\\.h")
+    if ("${ABSL_CC_SRCS}" STREQUAL "")
       set(ABSL_CC_LIB_IS_INTERFACE 1)
     else()
       set(ABSL_CC_LIB_IS_INTERFACE 0)
@@ -256,116 +213,10 @@
   add_test(NAME ${_NAME} COMMAND ${_NAME})
 endfunction()
 
-#
-# header only virtual target creation
-#
-function(absl_header_library)
-  cmake_parse_arguments(ABSL_HO_LIB
-    "DISABLE_INSTALL"
-    "EXPORT_NAME;TARGET"
-    "PUBLIC_LIBRARIES;PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS;PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS;PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS"
-    ${ARGN}
-  )
-
-  set(_NAME ${ABSL_HO_LIB_TARGET})
-
-  set(__dummy_header_only_lib_file "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_NAME}_header_only_dummy.cc")
-
-  if(NOT EXISTS ${__dummy_header_only_lib_file})
-    file(WRITE ${__dummy_header_only_lib_file}
-      "/* generated file for header-only cmake target */
-
-      namespace absl {
-
-       // single meaningless symbol
-       void ${_NAME}__header_fakesym() {}
-      }  // namespace absl
-      "
-    )
-  endif()
-
-
-  add_library(${_NAME} ${__dummy_header_only_lib_file})
-  target_link_libraries(${_NAME} PUBLIC ${ABSL_HO_LIB_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES})
-  target_include_directories(${_NAME}
-    PUBLIC ${ABSL_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${ABSL_HO_LIB_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-    PRIVATE ${ABSL_HO_LIB_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-  )
-
-  # Add all Abseil targets to a a folder in the IDE for organization.
-  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY FOLDER ${ABSL_IDE_FOLDER})
-
-  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD ${ABSL_CXX_STANDARD})
-  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-
-  if(ABSL_HO_LIB_EXPORT_NAME)
-    add_library(absl::${ABSL_HO_LIB_EXPORT_NAME} ALIAS ${_NAME})
-  endif()
-
-endfunction()
-
-#
-# create an abseil unit_test and add it to the executed test list
-#
-# parameters
-# TARGET: target name prefix
-# SOURCES: sources files for the tests
-# PUBLIC_LIBRARIES: targets and flags for linking phase.
-# PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS: compile flags for the test. Will not be exported.
-#
-# create a target associated to <NAME>_bin
-#
-# all tests will be register for execution with add_test()
-#
-# test compilation and execution is disable when ABSL_RUN_TESTS=OFF
-#
-function(absl_test)
-
-  cmake_parse_arguments(ABSL_TEST
-    ""
-    "TARGET"
-    "SOURCES;PUBLIC_LIBRARIES;PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS;PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS"
-    ${ARGN}
-  )
-
-
-  if(ABSL_RUN_TESTS)
-
-    set(_NAME "absl_${ABSL_TEST_TARGET}")
-    string(TOUPPER ${_NAME} _UPPER_NAME)
-
-    add_executable(${_NAME} ${ABSL_TEST_SOURCES})
-
-    target_compile_options(${_NAME}
-      PRIVATE
-        ${ABSL_TEST_PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS}
-        ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
-    )
-    target_link_libraries(${_NAME} PUBLIC ${ABSL_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES} ${ABSL_TEST_COMMON_LIBRARIES})
-    target_include_directories(${_NAME}
-      PUBLIC ${ABSL_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${ABSL_TEST_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-      PRIVATE ${GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-    )
-
-    # Add all Abseil targets to a a folder in the IDE for organization.
-    set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY FOLDER ${ABSL_IDE_FOLDER})
-
-    set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD ${ABSL_CXX_STANDARD})
-    set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-
-    add_test(NAME ${_NAME} COMMAND ${_NAME})
-  endif(ABSL_RUN_TESTS)
-
-endfunction()
-
-
-
 
 function(check_target my_target)
-
   if(NOT TARGET ${my_target})
     message(FATAL_ERROR " ABSL: compiling absl requires a ${my_target} CMake target in your project,
                    see CMake/README.md for more details")
   endif(NOT TARGET ${my_target})
-
 endfunction()
diff --git a/CMake/README.md b/CMake/README.md
index 79bbe24..66c3769 100644
--- a/CMake/README.md
+++ b/CMake/README.md
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@
 ```cmake
 absl::base
 absl::algorithm
-absl::container
 absl::debugging
+absl::flat_hash_map
 absl::memory
 absl::meta
 absl::numeric
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 3652a69..380ed74 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -48,9 +48,6 @@
 # include current path
 list(APPEND ABSL_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 
-# -fexceptions
-set(ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG "${CMAKE_CXX_EXCEPTIONS}")
-
 if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang")
   set(ABSL_USING_CLANG ON)
 else()
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index fef7d96..6b0b127 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -200,5 +200,4 @@
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
-   
-   
\ No newline at end of file
+
diff --git a/LTS.md b/LTS.md
index 385b4f0..08606f1 100644
--- a/LTS.md
+++ b/LTS.md
@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@
 
 The following lists LTS branches and the dates on which they have been released:
 
+* [LTS Branch December 18, 2018](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/tree/lts_2018_12_18/)
 * [LTS Branch June 20, 2018](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/tree/lts_2018_06_20/)
diff --git a/README.chromium b/README.chromium
index 6c697fd..29e8f84 100644
--- a/README.chromium
+++ b/README.chromium
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 License: Apache 2.0
 License File: LICENSE
 Version: 0
-Revision: 455dc17ba1af9635f0b60155bc565bc572a1e722
+Revision: 0b1e6d417b414aad9282e32e8c49c719edeb63c1
 Security Critical: yes
 
 Description:
diff --git a/UPGRADES.md b/UPGRADES.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edbc4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UPGRADES.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# C++ Upgrade Tools
+
+Abseil may occassionally release API-breaking changes. As noted in our
+[Compatibility Guidelines][compatibility-guide], we will aim to provide a tool
+to do the work of effecting such API-breaking changes, when absolutely
+necessary.
+
+These tools will be listed on the [C++ Upgrade Tools][upgrade-tools] guide on
+http://abseil.io.
+
+For more information, the [C++ Automated Upgrade Guide][api-upgrades-guide]
+outlines this process.
+
+[compatibility-guide]: https://abseil.io/about/compatibility
+[api-upgrades-guide]: https://abseil.io/docs/cpp/tools/api-upgrades
+[upgrade-tools]: https://abseil.io/docs/cpp/tools/upgrades/
+
diff --git a/WORKSPACE b/WORKSPACE
index 72ef139..49e2d3c 100644
--- a/WORKSPACE
+++ b/WORKSPACE
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 # GoogleTest/GoogleMock framework. Used by most unit-tests.
 http_archive(
      name = "com_google_googletest",
-     urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/b4d4438df9479675a632b2f11125e57133822ece.zip"],  # 2018-07-16
-     strip_prefix = "googletest-b4d4438df9479675a632b2f11125e57133822ece",
-     sha256 = "5aaa5d566517cae711e2a3505ea9a6438be1b37fcaae0ebcb96ccba9aa56f23a",
+     urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/b6cd405286ed8635ece71c72f118e659f4ade3fb.zip"],  # 2019-01-07
+     strip_prefix = "googletest-b6cd405286ed8635ece71c72f118e659f4ade3fb",
+     sha256 = "ff7a82736e158c077e76188232eac77913a15dac0b22508c390ab3f88e6d6d86",
 )
 
 # Google benchmark.
diff --git a/absl/base/BUILD.bazel b/absl/base/BUILD.bazel
index 1c31211..49ae182 100644
--- a/absl/base/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/base/BUILD.bazel
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
     name = "core_headers",
     hdrs = [
         "attributes.h",
+        "const_init.h",
         "macros.h",
         "optimization.h",
         "port.h",
@@ -88,6 +89,10 @@
         "internal/low_level_alloc.h",
     ],
     copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = select({
+        "//absl:windows": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
+    }),
     visibility = [
         "//absl:__subpackages__",
     ],
@@ -141,6 +146,10 @@
         "log_severity.h",
     ],
     copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = select({
+        "//absl:windows": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
+    }),
     deps = [
         ":base_internal",
         ":config",
@@ -422,10 +431,6 @@
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["internal/low_level_alloc_test.cc"],
     copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
-    linkopts = select({
-        "//absl:windows": [],
-        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
-    }),
     tags = ["no_test_ios_x86_64"],
     deps = [":malloc_internal"],
 )
@@ -435,10 +440,6 @@
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["internal/thread_identity_test.cc"],
     copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
-    linkopts = select({
-        "//absl:windows": [],
-        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
-    }),
     tags = [
         "no_test_wasm",
     ],
diff --git a/absl/base/BUILD.gn b/absl/base/BUILD.gn
index 78e2af3..9586fde 100644
--- a/absl/base/BUILD.gn
+++ b/absl/base/BUILD.gn
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
   public_configs = [ "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_include_config" ]
   public = [
     "attributes.h",
+    "const_init.h",
     "macros.h",
     "optimization.h",
     "port.h",
diff --git a/absl/base/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/base/CMakeLists.txt
index 212dd08..1016a66 100644
--- a/absl/base/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/base/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     core_headers
   HDRS
     "attributes.h"
+    "const_init.h"
     "macros.h"
     "optimization.h"
     "port.h"
@@ -180,10 +181,11 @@
   SRCS
     "internal/exception_safety_testing.cc"
   COPTS
-    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
   DEPS
-    absl::base
     absl::config
     absl::pretty_function
     absl::memory
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@
   SRCS
     "exception_safety_testing_test.cc"
   COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
   LINKOPTS
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
diff --git a/absl/base/call_once_test.cc b/absl/base/call_once_test.cc
index aa7eb95..183b92e 100644
--- a/absl/base/call_once_test.cc
+++ b/absl/base/call_once_test.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/const_init.h"
 #include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
 #include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
 
@@ -26,7 +27,8 @@
 namespace {
 
 absl::once_flag once;
-Mutex counters_mu;
+
+ABSL_CONST_INIT Mutex counters_mu(absl::kConstInit);
 
 int running_thread_count GUARDED_BY(counters_mu) = 0;
 int call_once_invoke_count GUARDED_BY(counters_mu) = 0;
diff --git a/absl/base/const_init.h b/absl/base/const_init.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc88b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/base/const_init.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// kConstInit
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// A constructor tag used to mark an object as safe for use as a global
+// variable, avoiding the usual lifetime issues that can affect globals.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_BASE_CONST_INIT_H_
+#define ABSL_BASE_CONST_INIT_H_
+
+// In general, objects with static storage duration (such as global variables)
+// can trigger tricky object lifetime situations.  Attempting to access them
+// from the constructors or destructors of other global objects can result in
+// undefined behavior, unless their constructors and destructors are designed
+// with this issue in mind.
+//
+// The normal way to deal with this issue in C++11 is to use constant
+// initialization and trivial destructors.
+//
+// Constant initialization is guaranteed to occur before any other code
+// executes.  Constructors that are declared 'constexpr' are eligible for
+// constant initialization.  You can annotate a variable declaration with the
+// ABSL_CONST_INIT macro to express this intent.  For compilers that support
+// it, this annotation will cause a compilation error for declarations that
+// aren't subject to constant initialization (perhaps because a runtime value
+// was passed as a constructor argument).
+//
+// On program shutdown, lifetime issues can be avoided on global objects by
+// ensuring that they contain  trivial destructors.  A class has a trivial
+// destructor unless it has a user-defined destructor, a virtual method or base
+// class, or a data member or base class with a non-trivial destructor of its
+// own.  Objects with static storage duration and a trivial destructor are not
+// cleaned up on program shutdown, and are thus safe to access from other code
+// running during shutdown.
+//
+// For a few core Abseil classes, we make a best effort to allow for safe global
+// instances, even though these classes have non-trivial destructors.  These
+// objects can be created with the absl::kConstInit tag.  For example:
+//   ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex global_mutex(absl::kConstInit);
+//
+// The line above declares a global variable of type absl::Mutex which can be
+// accessed at any point during startup or shutdown.  global_mutex's destructor
+// will still run, but will not invalidate the object.  Note that C++ specifies
+// that accessing an object after its destructor has run results in undefined
+// behavior, but this pattern works on the toolchains we support.
+//
+// The absl::kConstInit tag should only be used to define objects with static
+// or thread_local storage duration.
+//
+
+namespace absl {
+
+enum ConstInitType {
+  kConstInit,
+};
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_BASE_CONST_INIT_H_
diff --git a/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.cc b/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.cc
index a742df0..9eb13b8 100644
--- a/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.cc
+++ b/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "absl/base/internal/cycleclock.h"
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)
 
 #include "absl/base/internal/unscaledcycleclock.h"
@@ -52,17 +53,26 @@
 #endif
 
 static constexpr double kFrequencyScale = 1.0 / (1 << kShift);
+static std::atomic<CycleClockSourceFunc> cycle_clock_source;
 
 }  // namespace
 
 int64_t CycleClock::Now() {
-  return base_internal::UnscaledCycleClock::Now() >> kShift;
+  auto fn = cycle_clock_source.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  if (fn == nullptr) {
+    return base_internal::UnscaledCycleClock::Now() >> kShift;
+  }
+  return fn() >> kShift;
 }
 
 double CycleClock::Frequency() {
   return kFrequencyScale * base_internal::UnscaledCycleClock::Frequency();
 }
 
+void CycleClockSource::Register(CycleClockSourceFunc source) {
+  cycle_clock_source.store(source, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
 #else
 
 int64_t CycleClock::Now() {
diff --git a/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.h b/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.h
index 60e9715..9853a66 100644
--- a/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.h
+++ b/absl/base/internal/cycleclock.h
@@ -71,6 +71,20 @@
   CycleClock& operator=(const CycleClock&) = delete;
 };
 
+using CycleClockSourceFunc = int64_t (*)();
+
+class CycleClockSource {
+ private:
+  // CycleClockSource::Register()
+  //
+  // Register a function that provides an alternate source for the unscaled CPU
+  // cycle count value. The source function must be async signal safe, must not
+  // call CycleClock::Now(), and must have a frequency that matches that of the
+  // unscaled clock used by CycleClock. A nullptr value resets CycleClock to use
+  // the default source.
+  static void Register(CycleClockSourceFunc source);
+};
+
 }  // namespace base_internal
 }  // namespace absl
 
diff --git a/absl/base/internal/per_thread_tls.h b/absl/base/internal/per_thread_tls.h
index 2428bdc..5635985 100644
--- a/absl/base/internal/per_thread_tls.h
+++ b/absl/base/internal/per_thread_tls.h
@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@
 #define ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_PER_THREAD_TLS_H_
 
 // This header defines two macros:
+//
 // If the platform supports thread-local storage:
-//   ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD is the C keyword needed to declare a
-//   thread-local variable ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS is 1
+//
+// * ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD is the C keyword needed to declare a
+//   thread-local variable
+// * ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS is 1
 //
 // Otherwise:
-//   ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD is empty
-//   ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS is 0
+//
+// * ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD is empty
+// * ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS is 0
 //
 // Microsoft C supports thread-local storage.
 // GCC supports it if the appropriate version of glibc is available,
diff --git a/absl/base/optimization.h b/absl/base/optimization.h
index 2fddfc8..9789c2c 100644
--- a/absl/base/optimization.h
+++ b/absl/base/optimization.h
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@
 // See http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0154r1.html
 // for more information.
 //
-// On some compilers, `ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED` expands to
-// `__attribute__((aligned(ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE)))`. For compilers where this is
-// not known to work, the macro expands to nothing.
+// On some compilers, `ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED` expands to an `__attribute__`
+// or `__declspec` attribute. For compilers where this is not known to work,
+// the macro expands to nothing.
 //
 // No further guarantees are made here. The result of applying the macro
 // to variables and types is always implementation-defined.
@@ -122,6 +122,14 @@
 // of causing bugs that are difficult to diagnose, crash, etc. It does not
 // of itself guarantee that objects are aligned to a cache line.
 //
+// NOTE: Some compilers are picky about the locations of annotations such as
+// this attribute, so prefer to put it at the beginning of your declaration.
+// For example,
+//
+//   ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED static Foo* foo = ...
+//
+//   class ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED Bar { ...
+//
 // Recommendations:
 //
 // 1) Consult compiler documentation; this comment is not kept in sync as
@@ -131,8 +139,10 @@
 // 3) Prefer applying this attribute to individual variables. Avoid
 //    applying it to types. This tends to localize the effect.
 #define ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED __attribute__((aligned(ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE)))
-
-#else  // not GCC
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE 64
+#define ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED __declspec(align(ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE))
+#else
 #define ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE 64
 #define ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED
 #endif
diff --git a/absl/container/BUILD.bazel b/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
index d078992..87fc734 100644
--- a/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 load(
     "//absl:copts/configure_copts.bzl",
     "ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS",
-    "ABSL_TEST_COPTS",
     "ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG",
     "ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS",
+    "ABSL_TEST_COPTS",
 )
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
     copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
     deps = [
         ":compressed_tuple",
+        "//absl/memory",
+        "//absl/utility",
         "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
     ],
 )
@@ -121,12 +123,21 @@
     ],
 )
 
+cc_library(
+    name = "counting_allocator",
+    testonly = 1,
+    hdrs = ["internal/counting_allocator.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
+)
+
 cc_test(
     name = "inlined_vector_test",
     srcs = ["inlined_vector_test.cc"],
     copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS + ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG,
     linkopts = ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS,
     deps = [
+        ":counting_allocator",
         ":inlined_vector",
         ":test_instance_tracker",
         "//absl/base",
@@ -144,6 +155,7 @@
     srcs = ["inlined_vector_test.cc"],
     copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
     deps = [
+        ":counting_allocator",
         ":inlined_vector",
         ":test_instance_tracker",
         "//absl/base",
@@ -435,6 +447,36 @@
 )
 
 cc_library(
+    name = "hashtablez_sampler",
+    srcs = ["internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["internal/hashtablez_sampler.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":have_sse",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/debugging:stacktrace",
+        "//absl/memory",
+        "//absl/synchronization",
+        "//absl/utility",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "hashtablez_sampler_test",
+    srcs = ["internal/hashtablez_sampler_test.cc"],
+    deps = [
+        ":hashtablez_sampler",
+        ":have_sse",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/synchronization",
+        "//absl/synchronization:thread_pool",
+        "//absl/time",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
     name = "node_hash_policy",
     hdrs = ["internal/node_hash_policy.h"],
     copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
@@ -462,15 +504,34 @@
 )
 
 cc_library(
+    name = "have_sse",
+    hdrs = ["internal/have_sse.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "common",
+    hdrs = ["internal/common.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    deps = [
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
     name = "raw_hash_set",
     srcs = ["internal/raw_hash_set.cc"],
     hdrs = ["internal/raw_hash_set.h"],
     copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
     deps = [
+        ":common",
         ":compressed_tuple",
         ":container_memory",
         ":hash_policy_traits",
         ":hashtable_debug_hooks",
+        ":hashtablez_sampler",
+        ":have_sse",
         ":layout",
         "//absl/base:bits",
         "//absl/base:config",
diff --git a/absl/container/BUILD.gn b/absl/container/BUILD.gn
index a18a1e5..209c5ec 100644
--- a/absl/container/BUILD.gn
+++ b/absl/container/BUILD.gn
@@ -67,6 +67,21 @@
   ]
 }
 
+source_set("counting_allocator") {
+  testonly = true
+  configs -= [ "//build/config/compiler:chromium_code" ]
+  configs += [
+    "//build/config/compiler:no_chromium_code",
+    "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_default_cflags_cc",
+  ]
+  public_configs = [ "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_include_config" ]
+  public = [
+    "internal/counting_allocator.h",
+  ]
+  visibility = []
+  visibility += [ ":*" ]
+}
+
 source_set("test_instance_tracker") {
   testonly = true
   configs -= [ "//build/config/compiler:chromium_code" ]
@@ -277,6 +292,30 @@
   ]
 }
 
+source_set("hashtablez_sampler") {
+  configs -= [ "//build/config/compiler:chromium_code" ]
+  configs += [
+    "//build/config/compiler:no_chromium_code",
+    "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_default_cflags_cc",
+  ]
+  public_configs = [ "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_include_config" ]
+  public = [
+    "internal/hashtablez_sampler.h",
+  ]
+  sources = [
+    "internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc",
+  ]
+  deps = [
+    ":have_sse",
+    "../base",
+    "../base:core_headers",
+    "../debugging:stacktrace",
+    "../memory",
+    "../synchronization",
+    "../utility",
+  ]
+}
+
 source_set("node_hash_policy") {
   configs -= [ "//build/config/compiler:chromium_code" ]
   configs += [
@@ -305,6 +344,35 @@
   ]
 }
 
+source_set("have_sse") {
+  configs -= [ "//build/config/compiler:chromium_code" ]
+  configs += [
+    "//build/config/compiler:no_chromium_code",
+    "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_default_cflags_cc",
+  ]
+  public_configs = [ "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_include_config" ]
+  public = [
+    "internal/have_sse.h",
+  ]
+  visibility = []
+  visibility += [ ":*" ]
+}
+
+source_set("common") {
+  configs -= [ "//build/config/compiler:chromium_code" ]
+  configs += [
+    "//build/config/compiler:no_chromium_code",
+    "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_default_cflags_cc",
+  ]
+  public_configs = [ "//third_party/abseil-cpp:absl_include_config" ]
+  public = [
+    "internal/common.h",
+  ]
+  deps = [
+    "../meta:type_traits",
+  ]
+}
+
 source_set("raw_hash_set") {
   configs -= [ "//build/config/compiler:chromium_code" ]
   configs += [
@@ -319,10 +387,13 @@
     "internal/raw_hash_set.h",
   ]
   deps = [
+    ":common",
     ":compressed_tuple",
     ":container_memory",
     ":hash_policy_traits",
     ":hashtable_debug_hooks",
+    ":hashtablez_sampler",
+    ":have_sse",
     ":layout",
     "../base:bits",
     "../base:config",
diff --git a/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
index 8605fac..21c9cb9 100644
--- a/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@
 absl_cc_library(
   NAME
     container
-  SRCS
-    "internal/raw_hash_set.cc"
-  COPTS
-    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
   PUBLIC
 )
 
@@ -44,6 +40,8 @@
     "internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc"
   DEPS
     absl::compressed_tuple
+    absl::memory
+    absl::utility
     gmock_main
 )
 
@@ -124,6 +122,15 @@
   PUBLIC
 )
 
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    counting_allocator
+  HDRS
+    "internal/counting_allocator.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+)
+
 absl_cc_test(
   NAME
     inlined_vector_test
@@ -134,6 +141,7 @@
   LINKOPTS
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
   DEPS
+    absl::counting_allocator
     absl::inlined_vector
     absl::test_instance_tracker
     absl::base
@@ -431,6 +439,32 @@
 
 absl_cc_library(
   NAME
+    hashtablez_sampler
+  HDRS
+    "internal/hashtablez_sampler.h"
+  SRCS
+    "internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base
+    absl::have_sse
+    absl::synchronization
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    hashtablez_sampler_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/hashtablez_sampler_test.cc"
+  DEPS
+    absl::hashtablez_sampler
+    absl::have_sse
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     hashtable_debug
   HDRS
     "internal/hashtable_debug.h"
@@ -452,6 +486,15 @@
 
 absl_cc_library(
   NAME
+    have_sse
+  HDRS
+    "internal/have_sse.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+)
+
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     node_hash_policy
   HDRS
     "internal/node_hash_policy.h"
@@ -486,6 +529,17 @@
 
 absl_cc_library(
   NAME
+    container_common
+  HDRS
+    "internal/commom.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::type_traits
+)
+
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     raw_hash_set
   HDRS
     "internal/raw_hash_set.h"
@@ -494,19 +548,22 @@
   COPTS
     ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
   DEPS
-    absl::compressed_tuple
-    absl::container_memory
-    absl::hash_policy_traits
-    absl::hashtable_debug_hooks
-    absl::layout
     absl::bits
+    absl::compressed_tuple
     absl::config
+    absl::container_common
+    absl::container_memory
     absl::core_headers
     absl::endian
+    absl::hash_policy_traits
+    absl::hashtable_debug_hooks
+    absl::have_sse
+    absl::layout
     absl::memory
     absl::meta
     absl::optional
     absl::utility
+    absl::hashtablez_sampler
   PUBLIC
 )
 
diff --git a/absl/container/flat_hash_map_test.cc b/absl/container/flat_hash_map_test.cc
index 2c6f251..ccc055f 100644
--- a/absl/container/flat_hash_map_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/flat_hash_map_test.cc
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
                      Map<EnumClass, int>, Map<int, NonStandardLayout>,
                      Map<NonStandardLayout, int>>;
 
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FlatHashMap, ConstructorTest, MapTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FlatHashMap, LookupTest, MapTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FlatHashMap, ModifiersTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FlatHashMap, ConstructorTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FlatHashMap, LookupTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FlatHashMap, ModifiersTest, MapTypes);
 
 TEST(FlatHashMap, StandardLayout) {
   struct Int {
diff --git a/absl/container/flat_hash_set_test.cc b/absl/container/flat_hash_set_test.cc
index e52fd53..afbe774 100644
--- a/absl/container/flat_hash_set_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/flat_hash_set_test.cc
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
 using SetTypes =
     ::testing::Types<Set<int>, Set<std::string>, Set<Enum>, Set<EnumClass>>;
 
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FlatHashSet, ConstructorTest, SetTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FlatHashSet, LookupTest, SetTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FlatHashSet, ModifiersTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FlatHashSet, ConstructorTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FlatHashSet, LookupTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FlatHashSet, ModifiersTest, SetTypes);
 
 TEST(FlatHashSet, EmplaceString) {
   std::vector<std::string> v = {"a", "b"};
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector.h b/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
index 0f10036..649e904 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
@@ -72,17 +72,30 @@
   }
 
   template <typename Iterator>
+  using IsAtLeastInputIterator = std::is_convertible<
+      typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
+      std::input_iterator_tag>;
+
+  template <typename Iterator>
+  using IsAtLeastForwardIterator = std::is_convertible<
+      typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
+      std::forward_iterator_tag>;
+
+  template <typename Iterator>
   using DisableIfIntegral =
       absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_integral<Iterator>::value>;
 
   template <typename Iterator>
-  using EnableIfInputIterator = absl::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<
-      typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
-      std::input_iterator_tag>::value>;
+  using EnableIfAtLeastInputIterator =
+      absl::enable_if_t<IsAtLeastInputIterator<Iterator>::value>;
 
   template <typename Iterator>
-  using IteratorCategory =
-      typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category;
+  using EnableIfAtLeastForwardIterator =
+      absl::enable_if_t<IsAtLeastForwardIterator<Iterator>::value>;
+
+  template <typename Iterator>
+  using DisableIfAtLeastForwardIterator =
+      absl::enable_if_t<!IsAtLeastForwardIterator<Iterator>::value>;
 
   using rvalue_reference = typename A::value_type&&;
 
@@ -130,8 +143,7 @@
   InlinedVector(std::initializer_list<value_type> init_list,
                 const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type())
       : allocator_and_tag_(alloc) {
-    AppendRange(init_list.begin(), init_list.end(),
-                IteratorCategory<decltype(init_list.begin())>{});
+    AppendRange(init_list.begin(), init_list.end());
   }
 
   // Creates an inlined vector with elements constructed from the provided
@@ -144,12 +156,12 @@
   InlinedVector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
                 const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type())
       : allocator_and_tag_(alloc) {
-    AppendRange(first, last, IteratorCategory<InputIterator>{});
+    AppendRange(first, last);
   }
 
   // Creates a copy of `other` using `other`'s allocator.
   InlinedVector(const InlinedVector& other)
-      : InlinedVector(other, other.allocator()) {}
+      : InlinedVector(other, other.get_allocator()) {}
 
   // Creates a copy of `other` but with a specified allocator.
   InlinedVector(const InlinedVector& other, const allocator_type& alloc)
@@ -422,8 +434,7 @@
   // Replaces the contents of the inlined vector with copies of the elements in
   // the provided `std::initializer_list`.
   InlinedVector& operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> init_list) {
-    AssignRange(init_list.begin(), init_list.end(),
-                IteratorCategory<decltype(init_list.begin())>{});
+    AssignRange(init_list.begin(), init_list.end());
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -500,15 +511,14 @@
   // inlined vector with copies of the values in the provided
   // `std::initializer_list`.
   void assign(std::initializer_list<value_type> init_list) {
-    AssignRange(init_list.begin(), init_list.end(),
-                IteratorCategory<decltype(init_list.begin())>{});
+    AssignRange(init_list.begin(), init_list.end());
   }
 
   // Overload of `InlinedVector::assign()` to replace the contents of the
   // inlined vector with values constructed from the range [`first`, `last`).
   template <typename InputIterator, DisableIfIntegral<InputIterator>* = nullptr>
   void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
-    AssignRange(first, last, IteratorCategory<InputIterator>{});
+    AssignRange(first, last);
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::resize()`
@@ -593,11 +603,10 @@
   // NOTE: The `enable_if` is intended to disambiguate the two three-argument
   // overloads of `insert()`.
   template <typename InputIterator,
-            typename = EnableIfInputIterator<InputIterator>>
+            EnableIfAtLeastInputIterator<InputIterator>* = nullptr>
   iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIterator first,
                   InputIterator last) {
-    return InsertWithRange(position, first, last,
-                           IteratorCategory<InputIterator>());
+    return InsertWithRange(position, first, last);
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::emplace()`
@@ -793,86 +802,14 @@
   //
   // Swaps the contents of this inlined vector with the contents of `other`.
   void swap(InlinedVector& other) {
-    using std::swap;  // Augment ADL with `std::swap`.
     if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(this == &other)) return;
 
-    if (allocated() && other.allocated()) {
-      // Both out of line, so just swap the tag, allocation, and allocator.
-      swap(tag(), other.tag());
-      swap(allocation(), other.allocation());
-      swap(allocator(), other.allocator());
-      return;
-    }
-    if (!allocated() && !other.allocated()) {
-      // Both inlined: swap up to smaller size, then move remaining elements.
-      InlinedVector* a = this;
-      InlinedVector* b = &other;
-      if (size() < other.size()) {
-        swap(a, b);
-      }
-
-      const size_type a_size = a->size();
-      const size_type b_size = b->size();
-      assert(a_size >= b_size);
-      // `a` is larger. Swap the elements up to the smaller array size.
-      std::swap_ranges(a->inlined_space(), a->inlined_space() + b_size,
-                       b->inlined_space());
-
-      // Move the remaining elements:
-      //   [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `a` -> [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `b`
-      b->UninitializedCopy(a->inlined_space() + b_size,
-                           a->inlined_space() + a_size,
-                           b->inlined_space() + b_size);
-      a->Destroy(a->inlined_space() + b_size, a->inlined_space() + a_size);
-
-      swap(a->tag(), b->tag());
-      swap(a->allocator(), b->allocator());
-      assert(b->size() == a_size);
-      assert(a->size() == b_size);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // One is out of line, one is inline.
-    // We first move the elements from the inlined vector into the
-    // inlined space in the other vector.  We then put the other vector's
-    // pointer/capacity into the originally inlined vector and swap
-    // the tags.
-    InlinedVector* a = this;
-    InlinedVector* b = &other;
-    if (a->allocated()) {
-      swap(a, b);
-    }
-    assert(!a->allocated());
-    assert(b->allocated());
-    const size_type a_size = a->size();
-    const size_type b_size = b->size();
-    // In an optimized build, `b_size` would be unused.
-    static_cast<void>(b_size);
-
-    // Made Local copies of `size()`, don't need `tag()` accurate anymore
-    swap(a->tag(), b->tag());
-
-    // Copy `b_allocation` out before `b`'s union gets clobbered by
-    // `inline_space`
-    Allocation b_allocation = b->allocation();
-
-    b->UninitializedCopy(a->inlined_space(), a->inlined_space() + a_size,
-                         b->inlined_space());
-    a->Destroy(a->inlined_space(), a->inlined_space() + a_size);
-
-    a->allocation() = b_allocation;
-
-    if (a->allocator() != b->allocator()) {
-      swap(a->allocator(), b->allocator());
-    }
-
-    assert(b->size() == a_size);
-    assert(a->size() == b_size);
+    SwapImpl(other);
   }
 
  private:
-  template <typename Hash, typename OtherT, size_t OtherN, typename OtherA>
-  friend Hash AbslHashValue(Hash, const InlinedVector<OtherT, OtherN, OtherA>&);
+  template <typename H, typename TheT, size_t TheN, typename TheA>
+  friend H AbslHashValue(H, const InlinedVector<TheT, TheN, TheA>& vector);
 
   // Holds whether the vector is allocated or not in the lowest bit and the size
   // in the high bits:
@@ -1149,8 +1086,9 @@
     }
   }
 
-  template <typename Iterator>
-  void AssignRange(Iterator first, Iterator last, std::forward_iterator_tag) {
+  template <typename ForwardIterator,
+            EnableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<ForwardIterator>* = nullptr>
+  void AssignRange(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last) {
     auto length = std::distance(first, last);
     // Prefer reassignment to copy construction for elements.
     if (static_cast<size_type>(length) <= size()) {
@@ -1169,8 +1107,9 @@
     }
   }
 
-  template <typename Iterator>
-  void AssignRange(Iterator first, Iterator last, std::input_iterator_tag) {
+  template <typename InputIterator,
+            DisableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<InputIterator>* = nullptr>
+  void AssignRange(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
     // Optimized to avoid reallocation.
     // Prefer reassignment to copy construction for elements.
     iterator out = begin();
@@ -1181,8 +1120,9 @@
     std::copy(first, last, std::back_inserter(*this));
   }
 
-  template <typename Iterator>
-  void AppendRange(Iterator first, Iterator last, std::forward_iterator_tag) {
+  template <typename ForwardIterator,
+            EnableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<ForwardIterator>* = nullptr>
+  void AppendRange(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last) {
     auto length = std::distance(first, last);
     reserve(size() + length);
     if (allocated()) {
@@ -1194,8 +1134,9 @@
     }
   }
 
-  template <typename Iterator>
-  void AppendRange(Iterator first, Iterator last, std::input_iterator_tag) {
+  template <typename InputIterator,
+            DisableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<InputIterator>* = nullptr>
+  void AppendRange(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
     std::copy(first, last, std::back_inserter(*this));
   }
 
@@ -1212,9 +1153,10 @@
     return it_pair.first;
   }
 
-  template <typename ForwardIterator>
+  template <typename ForwardIterator,
+            EnableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<ForwardIterator>* = nullptr>
   iterator InsertWithRange(const_iterator position, ForwardIterator first,
-                           ForwardIterator last, std::forward_iterator_tag) {
+                           ForwardIterator last) {
     assert(position >= begin() && position <= end());
     if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(first == last))
       return const_cast<iterator>(position);
@@ -1222,15 +1164,16 @@
     auto n = std::distance(first, last);
     std::pair<iterator, iterator> it_pair = ShiftRight(position, n);
     size_type used_spots = it_pair.second - it_pair.first;
-    ForwardIterator open_spot = std::next(first, used_spots);
+    auto open_spot = std::next(first, used_spots);
     std::copy(first, open_spot, it_pair.first);
     UninitializedCopy(open_spot, last, it_pair.second);
     return it_pair.first;
   }
 
-  template <typename InputIterator>
+  template <typename InputIterator,
+            DisableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<InputIterator>* = nullptr>
   iterator InsertWithRange(const_iterator position, InputIterator first,
-                           InputIterator last, std::input_iterator_tag) {
+                           InputIterator last) {
     assert(position >= begin() && position <= end());
     size_type index = position - cbegin();
     size_type i = index;
@@ -1238,6 +1181,83 @@
     return begin() + index;
   }
 
+  void SwapImpl(InlinedVector& other) {
+    using std::swap;  // Augment ADL with `std::swap`.
+
+    if (allocated() && other.allocated()) {
+      // Both out of line, so just swap the tag, allocation, and allocator.
+      swap(tag(), other.tag());
+      swap(allocation(), other.allocation());
+      swap(allocator(), other.allocator());
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!allocated() && !other.allocated()) {
+      // Both inlined: swap up to smaller size, then move remaining elements.
+      InlinedVector* a = this;
+      InlinedVector* b = &other;
+      if (size() < other.size()) {
+        swap(a, b);
+      }
+
+      const size_type a_size = a->size();
+      const size_type b_size = b->size();
+      assert(a_size >= b_size);
+      // `a` is larger. Swap the elements up to the smaller array size.
+      std::swap_ranges(a->inlined_space(), a->inlined_space() + b_size,
+                       b->inlined_space());
+
+      // Move the remaining elements:
+      //   [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `a` -> [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `b`
+      b->UninitializedCopy(a->inlined_space() + b_size,
+                           a->inlined_space() + a_size,
+                           b->inlined_space() + b_size);
+      a->Destroy(a->inlined_space() + b_size, a->inlined_space() + a_size);
+
+      swap(a->tag(), b->tag());
+      swap(a->allocator(), b->allocator());
+      assert(b->size() == a_size);
+      assert(a->size() == b_size);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // One is out of line, one is inline.
+    // We first move the elements from the inlined vector into the
+    // inlined space in the other vector.  We then put the other vector's
+    // pointer/capacity into the originally inlined vector and swap
+    // the tags.
+    InlinedVector* a = this;
+    InlinedVector* b = &other;
+    if (a->allocated()) {
+      swap(a, b);
+    }
+    assert(!a->allocated());
+    assert(b->allocated());
+    const size_type a_size = a->size();
+    const size_type b_size = b->size();
+    // In an optimized build, `b_size` would be unused.
+    static_cast<void>(b_size);
+
+    // Made Local copies of `size()`, don't need `tag()` accurate anymore
+    swap(a->tag(), b->tag());
+
+    // Copy `b_allocation` out before `b`'s union gets clobbered by
+    // `inline_space`
+    Allocation b_allocation = b->allocation();
+
+    b->UninitializedCopy(a->inlined_space(), a->inlined_space() + a_size,
+                         b->inlined_space());
+    a->Destroy(a->inlined_space(), a->inlined_space() + a_size);
+
+    a->allocation() = b_allocation;
+
+    if (a->allocator() != b->allocator()) {
+      swap(a->allocator(), b->allocator());
+    }
+
+    assert(b->size() == a_size);
+    assert(a->size() == b_size);
+  }
+
   // Stores either the inlined or allocated representation
   union Rep {
     using ValueTypeBuffer =
@@ -1334,11 +1354,15 @@
   return !(a < b);
 }
 
-template <typename Hash, typename T, size_t N, typename A>
-Hash AbslHashValue(Hash hash, const InlinedVector<T, N, A>& inlined_vector) {
-  auto p = inlined_vector.data();
-  auto n = inlined_vector.size();
-  return Hash::combine(Hash::combine_contiguous(std::move(hash), p, n), n);
+// AbslHashValue()
+//
+// Provides `absl::Hash` support for inlined vectors. You do not normally call
+// this function directly.
+template <typename H, typename TheT, size_t TheN, typename TheA>
+H AbslHashValue(H hash, const InlinedVector<TheT, TheN, TheA>& vector) {
+  auto p = vector.data();
+  auto n = vector.size();
+  return H::combine(H::combine_contiguous(std::move(hash), p, n), n);
 }
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
index 3a1ea8a..9408ee9 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "absl/base/internal/exception_testing.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
 #include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/counting_allocator.h"
 #include "absl/container/internal/test_instance_tracker.h"
 #include "absl/hash/hash_testing.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+using absl::container_internal::CountingAllocator;
 using absl::test_internal::CopyableMovableInstance;
 using absl::test_internal::CopyableOnlyInstance;
 using absl::test_internal::InstanceTracker;
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@
 // test_instance_tracker.h.
 template <typename T>
 class InstanceTest : public ::testing::Test {};
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(InstanceTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(InstanceTest);
 
 // A simple reference counted class to make sure that the proper elements are
 // destroyed in the erase(begin, end) test.
@@ -138,57 +140,6 @@
   return v;
 }
 
-// This is a stateful allocator, but the state lives outside of the
-// allocator (in whatever test is using the allocator). This is odd
-// but helps in tests where the allocator is propagated into nested
-// containers - that chain of allocators uses the same state and is
-// thus easier to query for aggregate allocation information.
-template <typename T>
-class CountingAllocator : public std::allocator<T> {
- public:
-  using Alloc = std::allocator<T>;
-  using pointer = typename Alloc::pointer;
-  using size_type = typename Alloc::size_type;
-
-  CountingAllocator() : bytes_used_(nullptr) {}
-  explicit CountingAllocator(int64_t* b) : bytes_used_(b) {}
-
-  template <typename U>
-  CountingAllocator(const CountingAllocator<U>& x)
-      : Alloc(x), bytes_used_(x.bytes_used_) {}
-
-  pointer allocate(size_type n,
-                   std::allocator<void>::const_pointer hint = nullptr) {
-    assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
-    *bytes_used_ += n * sizeof(T);
-    return Alloc::allocate(n, hint);
-  }
-
-  void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n) {
-    Alloc::deallocate(p, n);
-    assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
-    *bytes_used_ -= n * sizeof(T);
-  }
-
-  template<typename U>
-  class rebind {
-   public:
-    using other = CountingAllocator<U>;
-  };
-
-  friend bool operator==(const CountingAllocator& a,
-                         const CountingAllocator& b) {
-    return a.bytes_used_ == b.bytes_used_;
-  }
-
-  friend bool operator!=(const CountingAllocator& a,
-                         const CountingAllocator& b) {
-    return !(a == b);
-  }
-
-  int64_t* bytes_used_;
-};
-
 TEST(IntVec, SimpleOps) {
   for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
     IntVec v;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/common.h b/absl/container/internal/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6dc910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_CONTAINER_H_
+#define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_CONTAINER_H_
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+
+template <class, class = void>
+struct IsTransparent : std::false_type {};
+template <class T>
+struct IsTransparent<T, absl::void_t<typename T::is_transparent>>
+    : std::true_type {};
+
+template <bool is_transparent>
+struct KeyArg {
+  // Transparent. Forward `K`.
+  template <typename K, typename key_type>
+  using type = K;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct KeyArg<false> {
+  // Not transparent. Always use `key_type`.
+  template <typename K, typename key_type>
+  using type = key_type;
+};
+
+}  // namespace container_internal
+}   // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_CONTAINER_H_
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
index cc52614..b883ae2 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
@@ -89,8 +89,10 @@
   T value;
   constexpr Storage() = default;
   explicit constexpr Storage(T&& v) : value(absl::forward<T>(v)) {}
-  constexpr const T& get() const { return value; }
-  T& get() { return value; }
+  constexpr const T& get() const& { return value; }
+  T& get() & { return value; }
+  constexpr const T&& get() const&& { return absl::move(*this).value; }
+  T&& get() && { return std::move(*this).value; }
 };
 
 template <typename D, size_t I>
@@ -99,8 +101,10 @@
   using T = internal_compressed_tuple::ElemT<D, I>;
   constexpr Storage() = default;
   explicit constexpr Storage(T&& v) : T(absl::forward<T>(v)) {}
-  constexpr const T& get() const { return *this; }
-  T& get() { return *this; }
+  constexpr const T& get() const& { return *this; }
+  T& get() & { return *this; }
+  constexpr const T&& get() const&& { return absl::move(*this); }
+  T&& get() && { return std::move(*this); }
 };
 
 template <typename D, typename I>
@@ -152,14 +156,26 @@
       : CompressedTuple::CompressedTupleImpl(absl::forward<Ts>(base)...) {}
 
   template <int I>
-  ElemT<I>& get() {
+  ElemT<I>& get() & {
     return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
   }
 
   template <int I>
-  constexpr const ElemT<I>& get() const {
+  constexpr const ElemT<I>& get() const& {
     return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
   }
+
+  template <int I>
+  ElemT<I>&& get() && {
+    return std::move(*this)
+        .internal_compressed_tuple::template Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+  }
+
+  template <int I>
+  constexpr const ElemT<I>&& get() const&& {
+    return absl::move(*this)
+        .internal_compressed_tuple::template Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+  }
 };
 
 // Explicit specialization for a zero-element tuple
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
index 45030c6..04ead10 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
@@ -14,17 +14,25 @@
 
 #include "absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h"
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
+#include "absl/utility/utility.h"
 
 namespace absl {
 namespace container_internal {
 namespace {
 
+enum class CallType { kConstRef, kConstMove };
+
 template <int>
-struct Empty {};
+struct Empty {
+  constexpr CallType value() const& { return CallType::kConstRef; }
+  constexpr CallType value() const&& { return CallType::kConstMove; }
+};
 
 template <typename T>
 struct NotEmpty {
@@ -140,15 +148,44 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_empty<CompressedTuple<>>::value);
 }
 
+TEST(CompressedTupleTest, MoveOnlyElements) {
+  CompressedTuple<std::unique_ptr<std::string>> str_tup(
+      absl::make_unique<std::string>("str"));
+
+  CompressedTuple<CompressedTuple<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>,
+                  std::unique_ptr<int>>
+  x(std::move(str_tup), absl::make_unique<int>(5));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(*x.get<0>().get<0>(), "str");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*x.get<1>(), 5);
+
+  std::unique_ptr<std::string> x0 = std::move(x.get<0>()).get<0>();
+  std::unique_ptr<int> x1 = std::move(x).get<1>();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(*x0, "str");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*x1, 5);
+}
+
 TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Constexpr) {
-  constexpr CompressedTuple<int, double, CompressedTuple<int>> x(
-      7, 1.25, CompressedTuple<int>(5));
+  constexpr CompressedTuple<int, double, CompressedTuple<int>, Empty<0>> x(
+      7, 1.25, CompressedTuple<int>(5), {});
   constexpr int x0 = x.get<0>();
   constexpr double x1 = x.get<1>();
   constexpr int x2 = x.get<2>().get<0>();
+  constexpr CallType x3 = x.get<3>().value();
+
   EXPECT_EQ(x0, 7);
   EXPECT_EQ(x1, 1.25);
   EXPECT_EQ(x2, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(x3, CallType::kConstRef);
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+  // An apparent bug in earlier versions of gcc claims these are ambiguous.
+  constexpr int x2m = absl::move(x.get<2>()).get<0>();
+  constexpr CallType x3m = absl::move(x).get<3>().value();
+  EXPECT_EQ(x2m, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(x3m, CallType::kConstMove);
+#endif
 }
 
 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/container_memory.h b/absl/container/internal/container_memory.h
index 56c5d2d..35b691c 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/container_memory.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/container_memory.h
@@ -286,11 +286,30 @@
 
 }  // namespace memory_internal
 
-// If kMutableKeys is false, only the value member is accessed.
+// The internal storage type for key-value containers like flat_hash_map.
 //
-// If kMutableKeys is true, key is accessed through all slots while value and
-// mutable_value are accessed only via INITIALIZED slots. Slots are created and
-// destroyed via mutable_value so that the key can be moved later.
+// It is convenient for the value_type of a flat_hash_map<K, V> to be
+// pair<const K, V>; the "const K" prevents accidental modification of the key
+// when dealing with the reference returned from find() and similar methods.
+// However, this creates other problems; we want to be able to emplace(K, V)
+// efficiently with move operations, and similarly be able to move a
+// pair<K, V> in insert().
+//
+// The solution is this union, which aliases the const and non-const versions
+// of the pair. This also allows flat_hash_map<const K, V> to work, even though
+// that has the same efficiency issues with move in emplace() and insert() -
+// but people do it anyway.
+//
+// If kMutableKeys is false, only the value member can be accessed.
+//
+// If kMutableKeys is true, key can be accessed through all slots while value
+// and mutable_value must be accessed only via INITIALIZED slots. Slots are
+// created and destroyed via mutable_value so that the key can be moved later.
+//
+// Accessing one of the union fields while the other is active is safe as
+// long as they are layout-compatible, which is guaranteed by the definition of
+// kMutableKeys. For C++11, the relevant section of the standard is
+// https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n3337/class.mem#19 (9.2.19)
 template <class K, class V>
 union slot_type {
  private:
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/counting_allocator.h b/absl/container/internal/counting_allocator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4e652d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/counting_allocator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COUNTING_ALLOCATOR_H_
+#define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COUNTING_ALLOCATOR_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+
+// This is a stateful allocator, but the state lives outside of the
+// allocator (in whatever test is using the allocator). This is odd
+// but helps in tests where the allocator is propagated into nested
+// containers - that chain of allocators uses the same state and is
+// thus easier to query for aggregate allocation information.
+template <typename T>
+class CountingAllocator : public std::allocator<T> {
+ public:
+  using Alloc = std::allocator<T>;
+  using pointer = typename Alloc::pointer;
+  using size_type = typename Alloc::size_type;
+
+  CountingAllocator() : bytes_used_(nullptr) {}
+  explicit CountingAllocator(int64_t* b) : bytes_used_(b) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  CountingAllocator(const CountingAllocator<U>& x)
+      : Alloc(x), bytes_used_(x.bytes_used_) {}
+
+  pointer allocate(size_type n,
+                   std::allocator<void>::const_pointer hint = nullptr) {
+    assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
+    *bytes_used_ += n * sizeof(T);
+    return Alloc::allocate(n, hint);
+  }
+
+  void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n) {
+    Alloc::deallocate(p, n);
+    assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
+    *bytes_used_ -= n * sizeof(T);
+  }
+
+  template<typename U>
+  class rebind {
+   public:
+    using other = CountingAllocator<U>;
+  };
+
+  friend bool operator==(const CountingAllocator& a,
+                         const CountingAllocator& b) {
+    return a.bytes_used_ == b.bytes_used_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator!=(const CountingAllocator& a,
+                         const CountingAllocator& b) {
+    return !(a == b);
+  }
+
+  int64_t* bytes_used_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace container_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COUNTING_ALLOCATOR_H_
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/hash_function_defaults_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/hash_function_defaults_test.cc
index 464baae..e8f6250 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/hash_function_defaults_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/internal/hash_function_defaults_test.cc
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@
   hash_default_eq<T> key_eq;
 };
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(EqString, StringTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(EqString, StringTypes);
 
 template <class T>
 struct HashString : ::testing::Test {
   hash_default_hash<T> hasher;
 };
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(HashString, StringTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(HashString, StringTypes);
 
 TYPED_TEST(EqString, Works) {
   auto eq = this->key_eq;
@@ -121,14 +121,14 @@
   hash_default_eq<T> key_eq;
 };
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(EqPointer, PointerTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(EqPointer, PointerTypes);
 
 template <class T>
 struct HashPointer : ::testing::Test {
   hash_default_hash<T> hasher;
 };
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(HashPointer, PointerTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(HashPointer, PointerTypes);
 
 TYPED_TEST(EqPointer, Works) {
   int dummy;
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
   EXPECT_NE(this->hash(this->a1), this->hash(this->b2));
 }
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(StringLikeTest, StringTypesCartesianProduct);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(StringLikeTest, StringTypesCartesianProduct);
 
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace container_internal
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc b/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ba9564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.h"
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <functional>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/have_sse.h"
+#include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
+#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+constexpr int HashtablezInfo::kMaxStackDepth;
+
+namespace {
+ABSL_CONST_INIT std::atomic<bool> g_hashtablez_enabled{
+   false
+};
+ABSL_CONST_INIT std::atomic<int32_t> g_hashtablez_sample_parameter{1 << 10};
+ABSL_CONST_INIT std::atomic<int32_t> g_hashtablez_max_samples{1 << 20};
+
+// Returns the next pseudo-random value.
+// pRNG is: aX+b mod c with a = 0x5DEECE66D, b =  0xB, c = 1<<48
+// This is the lrand64 generator.
+uint64_t NextRandom(uint64_t rnd) {
+  const uint64_t prng_mult = uint64_t{0x5DEECE66D};
+  const uint64_t prng_add = 0xB;
+  const uint64_t prng_mod_power = 48;
+  const uint64_t prng_mod_mask = ~(~uint64_t{0} << prng_mod_power);
+  return (prng_mult * rnd + prng_add) & prng_mod_mask;
+}
+
+// Generates a geometric variable with the specified mean.
+// This is done by generating a random number between 0 and 1 and applying
+// the inverse cumulative distribution function for an exponential.
+// Specifically: Let m be the inverse of the sample period, then
+// the probability distribution function is m*exp(-mx) so the CDF is
+// p = 1 - exp(-mx), so
+// q = 1 - p = exp(-mx)
+// log_e(q) = -mx
+// -log_e(q)/m = x
+// log_2(q) * (-log_e(2) * 1/m) = x
+// In the code, q is actually in the range 1 to 2**26, hence the -26 below
+//
+int64_t GetGeometricVariable(int64_t mean) {
+#if ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+  thread_local
+#else   // ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+  // SampleSlow and hence GetGeometricVariable is guarded by a single mutex when
+  // there are not thread locals.  Thus, a single global rng is acceptable for
+  // that case.
+  static
+#endif  // ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+      uint64_t rng = []() {
+        // We don't get well distributed numbers from this so we call
+        // NextRandom() a bunch to mush the bits around.  We use a global_rand
+        // to handle the case where the same thread (by memory address) gets
+        // created and destroyed repeatedly.
+        ABSL_CONST_INIT static std::atomic<uint32_t> global_rand(0);
+        uint64_t r = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&rng) +
+                   global_rand.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+          r = NextRandom(r);
+        }
+        return r;
+      }();
+
+  rng = NextRandom(rng);
+
+  // Take the top 26 bits as the random number
+  // (This plus the 1<<58 sampling bound give a max possible step of
+  // 5194297183973780480 bytes.)
+  const uint64_t prng_mod_power = 48;  // Number of bits in prng
+  // The uint32_t cast is to prevent a (hard-to-reproduce) NAN
+  // under piii debug for some binaries.
+  double q = static_cast<uint32_t>(rng >> (prng_mod_power - 26)) + 1.0;
+  // Put the computed p-value through the CDF of a geometric.
+  double interval = (std::log2(q) - 26) * (-std::log(2.0) * mean);
+
+  // Very large values of interval overflow int64_t. If we happen to
+  // hit such improbable condition, we simply cheat and clamp interval
+  // to largest supported value.
+  if (interval > static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() / 2)) {
+    return std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() / 2;
+  }
+
+  // Small values of interval are equivalent to just sampling next time.
+  if (interval < 1) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(interval);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+HashtablezSampler& HashtablezSampler::Global() {
+  static auto* sampler = new HashtablezSampler();
+  return *sampler;
+}
+
+HashtablezInfo::HashtablezInfo() { PrepareForSampling(); }
+HashtablezInfo::~HashtablezInfo() = default;
+
+void HashtablezInfo::PrepareForSampling() {
+  capacity.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  size.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  num_erases.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  max_probe_length.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  total_probe_length.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  hashes_bitwise_or.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  hashes_bitwise_and.store(~size_t{}, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+  create_time = absl::Now();
+  // The inliner makes hardcoded skip_count difficult (especially when combined
+  // with LTO).  We use the ability to exclude stacks by regex when encoding
+  // instead.
+  depth = absl::GetStackTrace(stack, HashtablezInfo::kMaxStackDepth,
+                              /* skip_count= */ 0);
+  dead = nullptr;
+}
+
+HashtablezSampler::HashtablezSampler()
+    : dropped_samples_(0), size_estimate_(0), all_(nullptr) {
+  absl::MutexLock l(&graveyard_.init_mu);
+  graveyard_.dead = &graveyard_;
+}
+
+HashtablezSampler::~HashtablezSampler() {
+  HashtablezInfo* s = all_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  while (s != nullptr) {
+    HashtablezInfo* next = s->next;
+    delete s;
+    s = next;
+  }
+}
+
+void HashtablezSampler::PushNew(HashtablezInfo* sample) {
+  sample->next = all_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  while (!all_.compare_exchange_weak(sample->next, sample,
+                                     std::memory_order_release,
+                                     std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+  }
+}
+
+void HashtablezSampler::PushDead(HashtablezInfo* sample) {
+  absl::MutexLock graveyard_lock(&graveyard_.init_mu);
+  absl::MutexLock sample_lock(&sample->init_mu);
+  sample->dead = graveyard_.dead;
+  graveyard_.dead = sample;
+}
+
+HashtablezInfo* HashtablezSampler::PopDead() {
+  absl::MutexLock graveyard_lock(&graveyard_.init_mu);
+
+  // The list is circular, so eventually it collapses down to
+  //   graveyard_.dead == &graveyard_
+  // when it is empty.
+  HashtablezInfo* sample = graveyard_.dead;
+  if (sample == &graveyard_) return nullptr;
+
+  absl::MutexLock sample_lock(&sample->init_mu);
+  graveyard_.dead = sample->dead;
+  sample->PrepareForSampling();
+  return sample;
+}
+
+HashtablezInfo* HashtablezSampler::Register() {
+  int64_t size = size_estimate_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  if (size > g_hashtablez_max_samples.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+    size_estimate_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    dropped_samples_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  HashtablezInfo* sample = PopDead();
+  if (sample == nullptr) {
+    // Resurrection failed.  Hire a new warlock.
+    sample = new HashtablezInfo();
+    PushNew(sample);
+  }
+
+  return sample;
+}
+
+void HashtablezSampler::Unregister(HashtablezInfo* sample) {
+  PushDead(sample);
+  size_estimate_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+int64_t HashtablezSampler::Iterate(
+    const std::function<void(const HashtablezInfo& stack)>& f) {
+  HashtablezInfo* s = all_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  while (s != nullptr) {
+    absl::MutexLock l(&s->init_mu);
+    if (s->dead == nullptr) {
+      f(*s);
+    }
+    s = s->next;
+  }
+
+  return dropped_samples_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+HashtablezInfo* SampleSlow(int64_t* next_sample) {
+  bool first = *next_sample < 0;
+  *next_sample = GetGeometricVariable(
+      g_hashtablez_sample_parameter.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
+
+  // g_hashtablez_enabled can be dynamically flipped, we need to set a threshold
+  // low enough that we will start sampling in a reasonable time, so we just use
+  // the default sampling rate.
+  if (!g_hashtablez_enabled.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return nullptr;
+
+  // We will only be negative on our first count, so we should just retry in
+  // that case.
+  if (first) {
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(--*next_sample > 0)) return nullptr;
+    return SampleSlow(next_sample);
+  }
+
+  return HashtablezSampler::Global().Register();
+}
+
+#if ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS == 1
+ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD int64_t next_sample = 0;
+#endif  // ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS == 1
+
+void UnsampleSlow(HashtablezInfo* info) {
+  HashtablezSampler::Global().Unregister(info);
+}
+
+void RecordInsertSlow(HashtablezInfo* info, size_t hash,
+                      size_t distance_from_desired) {
+  // SwissTables probe in groups of 16, so scale this to count items probes and
+  // not offset from desired.
+  size_t probe_length = distance_from_desired;
+#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
+  probe_length /= 16;
+#else
+  probe_length /= 8;
+#endif
+
+  info->hashes_bitwise_and.fetch_and(hash, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info->hashes_bitwise_or.fetch_or(hash, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info->max_probe_length.store(
+      std::max(info->max_probe_length.load(std::memory_order_relaxed),
+               probe_length),
+      std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info->total_probe_length.fetch_add(probe_length, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info->size.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+void SetHashtablezEnabled(bool enabled) {
+  g_hashtablez_enabled.store(enabled, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+void SetHashtablezSampleParameter(int32_t rate) {
+  if (rate > 0) {
+    g_hashtablez_sample_parameter.store(rate, std::memory_order_release);
+  } else {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Invalid hashtablez sample rate: %lld",
+                 static_cast<long long>(rate));  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  }
+}
+
+void SetHashtablezMaxSamples(int32_t max) {
+  if (max > 0) {
+    g_hashtablez_max_samples.store(max, std::memory_order_release);
+  } else {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Invalid hashtablez max samples: %lld",
+                 static_cast<long long>(max));  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace container_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.h b/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c42f184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// This is a low level library to sample hashtables and collect runtime
+// statistics about them.
+//
+// `HashtablezSampler` controls the lifecycle of `HashtablezInfo` objects which
+// store information about a single sample.
+//
+// `Record*` methods store information into samples.
+// `Sample()` and `Unsample()` make use of a single global sampler with
+// properties controlled by the flags hashtablez_enabled,
+// hashtablez_sample_rate, and hashtablez_max_samples.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HASHTABLEZ_SAMPLER_H_
+#define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HASHTABLEZ_SAMPLER_H_
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/per_thread_tls.h"
+#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
+#include "absl/utility/utility.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+
+// Stores information about a sampled hashtable.  All mutations to this *must*
+// be made through `Record*` functions below.  All reads from this *must* only
+// occur in the callback to `HashtablezSampler::Iterate`.
+struct HashtablezInfo {
+  // Constructs the object but does not fill in any fields.
+  HashtablezInfo();
+  ~HashtablezInfo();
+  HashtablezInfo(const HashtablezInfo&) = delete;
+  HashtablezInfo& operator=(const HashtablezInfo&) = delete;
+
+  // Puts the object into a clean state, fills in the logically `const` members,
+  // blocking for any readers that are currently sampling the object.
+  void PrepareForSampling() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(init_mu);
+
+  // These fields are mutated by the various Record* APIs and need to be
+  // thread-safe.
+  std::atomic<size_t> capacity;
+  std::atomic<size_t> size;
+  std::atomic<size_t> num_erases;
+  std::atomic<size_t> max_probe_length;
+  std::atomic<size_t> total_probe_length;
+  std::atomic<size_t> hashes_bitwise_or;
+  std::atomic<size_t> hashes_bitwise_and;
+
+  // `HashtablezSampler` maintains intrusive linked lists for all samples.  See
+  // comments on `HashtablezSampler::all_` for details on these.  `init_mu`
+  // guards the ability to restore the sample to a pristine state.  This
+  // prevents races with sampling and resurrecting an object.
+  absl::Mutex init_mu;
+  HashtablezInfo* next;
+  HashtablezInfo* dead GUARDED_BY(init_mu);
+
+  // All of the fields below are set by `PrepareForSampling`, they must not be
+  // mutated in `Record*` functions.  They are logically `const` in that sense.
+  // These are guarded by init_mu, but that is not externalized to clients, who
+  // can only read them during `HashtablezSampler::Iterate` which will hold the
+  // lock.
+  static constexpr int kMaxStackDepth = 64;
+  absl::Time create_time;
+  int32_t depth;
+  void* stack[kMaxStackDepth];
+};
+
+inline void RecordStorageChangedSlow(HashtablezInfo* info, size_t size,
+                                     size_t capacity) {
+  info->size.store(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info->capacity.store(capacity, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+void RecordInsertSlow(HashtablezInfo* info, size_t hash,
+                      size_t distance_from_desired);
+
+inline void RecordEraseSlow(HashtablezInfo* info) {
+  info->size.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info->num_erases.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+HashtablezInfo* SampleSlow(int64_t* next_sample);
+void UnsampleSlow(HashtablezInfo* info);
+
+class HashtablezInfoHandle {
+ public:
+  explicit HashtablezInfoHandle() : info_(nullptr) {}
+  explicit HashtablezInfoHandle(HashtablezInfo* info) : info_(info) {}
+  ~HashtablezInfoHandle() {
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(info_ == nullptr)) return;
+    UnsampleSlow(info_);
+  }
+
+  HashtablezInfoHandle(const HashtablezInfoHandle&) = delete;
+  HashtablezInfoHandle& operator=(const HashtablezInfoHandle&) = delete;
+
+  HashtablezInfoHandle(HashtablezInfoHandle&& o) noexcept
+      : info_(absl::exchange(o.info_, nullptr)) {}
+  HashtablezInfoHandle& operator=(HashtablezInfoHandle&& o) noexcept {
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(info_ != nullptr)) {
+      UnsampleSlow(info_);
+    }
+    info_ = absl::exchange(o.info_, nullptr);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline void RecordStorageChanged(size_t size, size_t capacity) {
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(info_ == nullptr)) return;
+    RecordStorageChangedSlow(info_, size, capacity);
+  }
+
+  inline void RecordInsert(size_t hash, size_t distance_from_desired) {
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(info_ == nullptr)) return;
+    RecordInsertSlow(info_, hash, distance_from_desired);
+  }
+
+  inline void RecordErase() {
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(info_ == nullptr)) return;
+    RecordEraseSlow(info_);
+  }
+
+  friend inline void swap(HashtablezInfoHandle& lhs,
+                          HashtablezInfoHandle& rhs) {
+    std::swap(lhs.info_, rhs.info_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  friend class HashtablezInfoHandlePeer;
+  HashtablezInfo* info_;
+};
+
+// Returns an RAII sampling handle that manages registration and unregistation
+// with the global sampler.
+#if ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS == 1
+extern ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD int64_t next_sample;
+#endif  // ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS
+
+inline HashtablezInfoHandle Sample() {
+#if ABSL_PER_THREAD_TLS == 0
+  static auto* mu = new absl::Mutex;
+  static int64_t next_sample = 0;
+  absl::MutexLock l(mu);
+#endif  // !ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+
+  if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(--next_sample > 0)) {
+    return HashtablezInfoHandle(nullptr);
+  }
+  return HashtablezInfoHandle(SampleSlow(&next_sample));
+}
+
+// Holds samples and their associated stack traces with a soft limit of
+// `SetHashtablezMaxSamples()`.
+//
+// Thread safe.
+class HashtablezSampler {
+ public:
+  // Returns a global Sampler.
+  static HashtablezSampler& Global();
+
+  HashtablezSampler();
+  ~HashtablezSampler();
+
+  // Registers for sampling.  Returns an opaque registration info.
+  HashtablezInfo* Register();
+
+  // Unregisters the sample.
+  void Unregister(HashtablezInfo* sample);
+
+  // Iterates over all the registered `StackInfo`s.  Returning the number of
+  // samples that have been dropped.
+  int64_t Iterate(const std::function<void(const HashtablezInfo& stack)>& f);
+
+ private:
+  void PushNew(HashtablezInfo* sample);
+  void PushDead(HashtablezInfo* sample);
+  HashtablezInfo* PopDead();
+
+  std::atomic<size_t> dropped_samples_;
+  std::atomic<size_t> size_estimate_;
+
+  // Intrusive lock free linked lists for tracking samples.
+  //
+  // `all_` records all samples (they are never removed from this list) and is
+  // terminated with a `nullptr`.
+  //
+  // `graveyard_.dead` is a circular linked list.  When it is empty,
+  // `graveyard_.dead == &graveyard`.  The list is circular so that
+  // every item on it (even the last) has a non-null dead pointer.  This allows
+  // `Iterate` to determine if a given sample is live or dead using only
+  // information on the sample itself.
+  //
+  // For example, nodes [A, B, C, D, E] with [A, C, E] alive and [B, D] dead
+  // looks like this (G is the Graveyard):
+  //
+  //           +---+    +---+    +---+    +---+    +---+
+  //    all -->| A |--->| B |--->| C |--->| D |--->| E |
+  //           |   |    |   |    |   |    |   |    |   |
+  //   +---+   |   | +->|   |-+  |   | +->|   |-+  |   |
+  //   | G |   +---+ |  +---+ |  +---+ |  +---+ |  +---+
+  //   |   |         |        |        |        |
+  //   |   | --------+        +--------+        |
+  //   +---+                                    |
+  //     ^                                      |
+  //     +--------------------------------------+
+  //
+  std::atomic<HashtablezInfo*> all_;
+  HashtablezInfo graveyard_;
+};
+
+// Enables or disables sampling for Swiss tables.
+void SetHashtablezEnabled(bool enabled);
+
+// Sets the rate at which Swiss tables will be sampled.
+void SetHashtablezSampleParameter(int32_t rate);
+
+// Sets a soft max for the number of samples that will be kept.
+void SetHashtablezMaxSamples(int32_t max);
+
+}  // namespace container_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HASHTABLEZ_SAMPLER_H_
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31e7641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.h"
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <limits>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/have_sse.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/blocking_counter.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/internal/thread_pool.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/notification.h"
+#include "absl/time/clock.h"
+#include "absl/time/time.h"
+
+#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
+constexpr int kProbeLength = 16;
+#else
+constexpr int kProbeLength = 8;
+#endif
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+class HashtablezInfoHandlePeer {
+ public:
+  static bool IsSampled(const HashtablezInfoHandle& h) {
+    return h.info_ != nullptr;
+  }
+
+  static HashtablezInfo* GetInfo(HashtablezInfoHandle* h) { return h->info_; }
+};
+
+namespace {
+using ::absl::synchronization_internal::ThreadPool;
+using ::testing::IsEmpty;
+using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
+
+std::vector<size_t> GetSizes(HashtablezSampler* s) {
+  std::vector<size_t> res;
+  s->Iterate([&](const HashtablezInfo& info) {
+    res.push_back(info.size.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
+  });
+  return res;
+}
+
+HashtablezInfo* Register(HashtablezSampler* s, size_t size) {
+  auto* info = s->Register();
+  assert(info != nullptr);
+  info->size.store(size);
+  return info;
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezInfoTest, PrepareForSampling) {
+  absl::Time test_start = absl::Now();
+  HashtablezInfo info;
+  absl::MutexLock l(&info.init_mu);
+  info.PrepareForSampling();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.capacity.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.size.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.num_erases.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.max_probe_length.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.total_probe_length.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_or.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_and.load(), ~size_t{});
+  EXPECT_GE(info.create_time, test_start);
+
+  info.capacity.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info.size.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info.num_erases.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info.max_probe_length.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info.total_probe_length.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info.hashes_bitwise_or.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info.hashes_bitwise_and.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  info.create_time = test_start - absl::Hours(20);
+
+  info.PrepareForSampling();
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.capacity.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.size.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.num_erases.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.max_probe_length.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.total_probe_length.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_or.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_and.load(), ~size_t{});
+  EXPECT_GE(info.create_time, test_start);
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezInfoTest, RecordStorageChanged) {
+  HashtablezInfo info;
+  absl::MutexLock l(&info.init_mu);
+  info.PrepareForSampling();
+  RecordStorageChangedSlow(&info, 17, 47);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.size.load(), 17);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.capacity.load(), 47);
+  RecordStorageChangedSlow(&info, 20, 20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.size.load(), 20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.capacity.load(), 20);
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezInfoTest, RecordInsert) {
+  HashtablezInfo info;
+  absl::MutexLock l(&info.init_mu);
+  info.PrepareForSampling();
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.max_probe_length.load(), 0);
+  RecordInsertSlow(&info, 0x0000FF00, 6 * kProbeLength);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.max_probe_length.load(), 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_and.load(), 0x0000FF00);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_or.load(), 0x0000FF00);
+  RecordInsertSlow(&info, 0x000FF000, 4 * kProbeLength);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.max_probe_length.load(), 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_and.load(), 0x0000F000);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_or.load(), 0x000FFF00);
+  RecordInsertSlow(&info, 0x00FF0000, 12 * kProbeLength);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.max_probe_length.load(), 12);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_and.load(), 0x00000000);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.hashes_bitwise_or.load(), 0x00FFFF00);
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezInfoTest, RecordErase) {
+  HashtablezInfo info;
+  absl::MutexLock l(&info.init_mu);
+  info.PrepareForSampling();
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.num_erases.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.size.load(), 0);
+  RecordInsertSlow(&info, 0x0000FF00, 6 * kProbeLength);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.size.load(), 1);
+  RecordEraseSlow(&info);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.size.load(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.num_erases.load(), 1);
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezSamplerTest, SmallSampleParameter) {
+  SetHashtablezEnabled(true);
+  SetHashtablezSampleParameter(100);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+    int64_t next_sample = 0;
+    HashtablezInfo* sample = SampleSlow(&next_sample);
+    EXPECT_GT(next_sample, 0);
+    EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+    UnsampleSlow(sample);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezSamplerTest, LargeSampleParameter) {
+  SetHashtablezEnabled(true);
+  SetHashtablezSampleParameter(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max());
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+    int64_t next_sample = 0;
+    HashtablezInfo* sample = SampleSlow(&next_sample);
+    EXPECT_GT(next_sample, 0);
+    EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+    UnsampleSlow(sample);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezSamplerTest, Sample) {
+  SetHashtablezEnabled(true);
+  SetHashtablezSampleParameter(100);
+  int64_t num_sampled = 0;
+  int64_t total = 0;
+  double sample_rate;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i) {
+    HashtablezInfoHandle h = Sample();
+    ++total;
+    if (HashtablezInfoHandlePeer::IsSampled(h)) {
+      ++num_sampled;
+    }
+    sample_rate = static_cast<double>(num_sampled) / total;
+    if (0.005 < sample_rate && sample_rate < 0.015) break;
+  }
+  EXPECT_NEAR(sample_rate, 0.01, 0.005);
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezSamplerTest, Handle) {
+  auto& sampler = HashtablezSampler::Global();
+  HashtablezInfoHandle h(sampler.Register());
+  auto* info = HashtablezInfoHandlePeer::GetInfo(&h);
+  info->hashes_bitwise_and.store(0x12345678, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+  bool found = false;
+  sampler.Iterate([&](const HashtablezInfo& h) {
+    if (&h == info) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(h.hashes_bitwise_and.load(), 0x12345678);
+      found = true;
+    }
+  });
+  EXPECT_TRUE(found);
+
+  h = HashtablezInfoHandle();
+  found = false;
+  sampler.Iterate([&](const HashtablezInfo& h) {
+    if (&h == info) {
+      // this will only happen if some other thread has resurrected the info
+      // the old handle was using.
+      if (h.hashes_bitwise_and.load() == 0x12345678) {
+        found = true;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  EXPECT_FALSE(found);
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezSamplerTest, Registration) {
+  HashtablezSampler sampler;
+  auto* info1 = Register(&sampler, 1);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), UnorderedElementsAre(1));
+
+  auto* info2 = Register(&sampler, 2);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2));
+  info1->size.store(3);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), UnorderedElementsAre(3, 2));
+
+  sampler.Unregister(info1);
+  sampler.Unregister(info2);
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezSamplerTest, Unregistration) {
+  HashtablezSampler sampler;
+  std::vector<HashtablezInfo*> infos;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+    infos.push_back(Register(&sampler, i));
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), UnorderedElementsAre(0, 1, 2));
+
+  sampler.Unregister(infos[1]);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), UnorderedElementsAre(0, 2));
+
+  infos.push_back(Register(&sampler, 3));
+  infos.push_back(Register(&sampler, 4));
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), UnorderedElementsAre(0, 2, 3, 4));
+  sampler.Unregister(infos[3]);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), UnorderedElementsAre(0, 2, 4));
+
+  sampler.Unregister(infos[0]);
+  sampler.Unregister(infos[2]);
+  sampler.Unregister(infos[4]);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetSizes(&sampler), IsEmpty());
+}
+
+TEST(HashtablezSamplerTest, MultiThreaded) {
+  HashtablezSampler sampler;
+  Notification stop;
+  ThreadPool pool(10);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    pool.Schedule([&sampler, &stop]() {
+      std::random_device rd;
+      std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+
+      std::vector<HashtablezInfo*> infoz;
+      while (!stop.HasBeenNotified()) {
+        if (infoz.empty()) {
+          infoz.push_back(sampler.Register());
+        }
+        switch (std::uniform_int_distribution<>(0, 2)(gen)) {
+          case 0: {
+            infoz.push_back(sampler.Register());
+            break;
+          }
+          case 1: {
+            size_t p =
+                std::uniform_int_distribution<>(0, infoz.size() - 1)(gen);
+            HashtablezInfo* info = infoz[p];
+            infoz[p] = infoz.back();
+            infoz.pop_back();
+            sampler.Unregister(info);
+            break;
+          }
+          case 2: {
+            absl::Duration oldest = absl::ZeroDuration();
+            sampler.Iterate([&](const HashtablezInfo& info) {
+              oldest = std::max(oldest, absl::Now() - info.create_time);
+            });
+            ASSERT_GE(oldest, absl::ZeroDuration());
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  // The threads will hammer away.  Give it a little bit of time for tsan to
+  // spot errors.
+  absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(3));
+  stop.Notify();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace container_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/have_sse.h b/absl/container/internal/have_sse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2934788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/container/internal/have_sse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// Shared config probing for SSE instructions used in Swiss tables.
+#ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HAVE_SSE_H_
+#define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HAVE_SSE_H_
+
+#ifndef SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
+#if defined(__SSE2__) ||  \
+    (defined(_MSC_VER) && \
+     (defined(_M_X64) || (defined(_M_IX86) && _M_IX86_FP >= 2)))
+#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2 1
+#else
+#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3
+#ifdef __SSSE3__
+#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3 1
+#else
+#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3 && !SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
+#error "Bad configuration!"
+#endif
+
+#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3
+#include <tmmintrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif  // ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_HAVE_SSE_H_
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_map.h b/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_map.h
index 05270ef..e0f5c07 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_map.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_map.h
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
   using MappedConstReference = decltype(P::value(
       std::addressof(std::declval<typename raw_hash_map::const_reference>())));
 
-  using KeyArgImpl = container_internal::KeyArg<IsTransparent<Eq>::value &&
-                                                IsTransparent<Hash>::value>;
+  using KeyArgImpl =
+      KeyArg<IsTransparent<Eq>::value && IsTransparent<Hash>::value>;
 
  public:
   using key_type = typename Policy::key_type;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h b/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h
index 029540d..8f6469f 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h
@@ -91,36 +91,6 @@
 #ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_RAW_HASH_SET_H_
 #define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_RAW_HASH_SET_H_
 
-#ifndef SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
-#if defined(__SSE2__) ||  \
-    (defined(_MSC_VER) && \
-     (defined(_M_X64) || (defined(_M_IX86) && _M_IX86_FP >= 2)))
-#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2 1
-#else
-#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2 0
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3
-#ifdef __SSSE3__
-#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3 1
-#else
-#define SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3 0
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3 && !SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
-#error "Bad configuration!"
-#endif
-
-#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
-#include <emmintrin.h>
-#endif
-
-#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSSE3
-#include <tmmintrin.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -135,10 +105,13 @@
 #include "absl/base/internal/bits.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/endian.h"
 #include "absl/base/port.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/common.h"
 #include "absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h"
 #include "absl/container/internal/container_memory.h"
 #include "absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h"
 #include "absl/container/internal/hashtable_debug_hooks.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/have_sse.h"
 #include "absl/container/internal/layout.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
@@ -193,12 +166,6 @@
                       std::declval<Ts>()...))>,
     Policy, Hash, Eq, Ts...> : std::true_type {};
 
-template <class, class = void>
-struct IsTransparent : std::false_type {};
-template <class T>
-struct IsTransparent<T, absl::void_t<typename T::is_transparent>>
-    : std::true_type {};
-
 // TODO(alkis): Switch to std::is_nothrow_swappable when gcc/clang supports it.
 template <class T>
 constexpr bool IsNoThrowSwappable() {
@@ -513,6 +480,28 @@
              : (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)() >> LeadingZeros(n);
 }
 
+// We use 7/8th as maximum load factor.
+// For 16-wide groups, that gives an average of two empty slots per group.
+inline size_t CapacityToGrowth(size_t capacity) {
+  assert(IsValidCapacity(capacity));
+  // `capacity*7/8`
+  if (Group::kWidth == 8 && capacity == 7) {
+    // x-x/8 does not work when x==7.
+    return 6;
+  }
+  return capacity - capacity / 8;
+}
+// From desired "growth" to a lowerbound of the necessary capacity.
+// Might not be a valid one and required NormalizeCapacity().
+inline size_t GrowthToLowerboundCapacity(size_t growth) {
+  // `growth*8/7`
+  if (Group::kWidth == 8 && growth == 7) {
+    // x+(x-1)/7 does not work when x==7.
+    return 8;
+  }
+  return growth + static_cast<size_t>((static_cast<int64_t>(growth) - 1) / 7);
+}
+
 // The node_handle concept from C++17.
 // We specialize node_handle for sets and maps. node_handle_base holds the
 // common API of both.
@@ -633,24 +622,6 @@
   NodeType node;
 };
 
-// Helper trait to allow or disallow arbitrary keys when the hash and
-// eq functions are transparent.
-// It is very important that the inner template is an alias and that the type it
-// produces is not a dependent type. Otherwise, type deduction would fail.
-template <bool is_transparent>
-struct KeyArg {
-  // Transparent. Forward `K`.
-  template <typename K, typename key_type>
-  using type = K;
-};
-
-template <>
-struct KeyArg<false> {
-  // Not transparent. Always use `key_type`.
-  template <typename K, typename key_type>
-  using type = key_type;
-};
-
 // Policy: a policy defines how to perform different operations on
 // the slots of the hashtable (see hash_policy_traits.h for the full interface
 // of policy).
@@ -671,8 +642,8 @@
 template <class Policy, class Hash, class Eq, class Alloc>
 class raw_hash_set {
   using PolicyTraits = hash_policy_traits<Policy>;
-  using KeyArgImpl = container_internal::KeyArg<IsTransparent<Eq>::value &&
-                                                IsTransparent<Hash>::value>;
+  using KeyArgImpl =
+      KeyArg<IsTransparent<Eq>::value && IsTransparent<Hash>::value>;
 
  public:
   using init_type = typename PolicyTraits::init_type;
@@ -813,7 +784,11 @@
     }
 
     ctrl_t* ctrl_ = nullptr;
-    slot_type* slot_;
+    // To avoid uninitialized member warnigs, put slot_ in an anonymous union.
+    // The member is not initialized on singleton and end iterators.
+    union {
+      slot_type* slot_;
+    };
   };
 
   class const_iterator {
@@ -866,7 +841,7 @@
       : ctrl_(EmptyGroup()), settings_(0, hash, eq, alloc) {
     if (bucket_count) {
       capacity_ = NormalizeCapacity(bucket_count);
-      growth_left() = static_cast<size_t>(capacity_ * kMaxLoadFactor);
+      reset_growth_left();
       initialize_slots();
     }
   }
@@ -972,9 +947,10 @@
     // than a full `insert`.
     for (const auto& v : that) {
       const size_t hash = PolicyTraits::apply(HashElement{hash_ref()}, v);
-      const size_t i = find_first_non_full(hash);
-      set_ctrl(i, H2(hash));
-      emplace_at(i, v);
+      auto target = find_first_non_full(hash);
+      set_ctrl(target.offset, H2(hash));
+      emplace_at(target.offset, v);
+      infoz_.RecordInsert(hash, target.probe_length);
     }
     size_ = that.size();
     growth_left() -= that.size();
@@ -988,6 +964,7 @@
         slots_(absl::exchange(that.slots_, nullptr)),
         size_(absl::exchange(that.size_, 0)),
         capacity_(absl::exchange(that.capacity_, 0)),
+        infoz_(absl::exchange(that.infoz_, HashtablezInfoHandle())),
         // Hash, equality and allocator are copied instead of moved because
         // `that` must be left valid. If Hash is std::function<Key>, moving it
         // would create a nullptr functor that cannot be called.
@@ -1008,6 +985,7 @@
       std::swap(size_, that.size_);
       std::swap(capacity_, that.capacity_);
       std::swap(growth_left(), that.growth_left());
+      std::swap(infoz_, that.infoz_);
     } else {
       reserve(that.size());
       // Note: this will copy elements of dense_set and unordered_set instead of
@@ -1075,9 +1053,10 @@
       }
       size_ = 0;
       reset_ctrl();
-      growth_left() = static_cast<size_t>(capacity_ * kMaxLoadFactor);
+      reset_growth_left();
     }
     assert(empty());
+    infoz_.RecordStorageChanged(size_, capacity_);
   }
 
   // This overload kicks in when the argument is an rvalue of insertable and
@@ -1352,6 +1331,7 @@
     swap(growth_left(), that.growth_left());
     swap(hash_ref(), that.hash_ref());
     swap(eq_ref(), that.eq_ref());
+    swap(infoz_, that.infoz_);
     if (AllocTraits::propagate_on_container_swap::value) {
       swap(alloc_ref(), that.alloc_ref());
     } else {
@@ -1362,17 +1342,21 @@
 
   void rehash(size_t n) {
     if (n == 0 && capacity_ == 0) return;
-    if (n == 0 && size_ == 0) return destroy_slots();
-    auto m = NormalizeCapacity((std::max)(n, NumSlotsFast(size())));
+    if (n == 0 && size_ == 0) {
+      destroy_slots();
+      infoz_.RecordStorageChanged(size_, capacity_);
+      return;
+    }
+    // bitor is a faster way of doing `max` here. We will round up to the next
+    // power-of-2-minus-1, so bitor is good enough.
+    auto m = NormalizeCapacity(n | GrowthToLowerboundCapacity(size()));
     // n == 0 unconditionally rehashes as per the standard.
     if (n == 0 || m > capacity_) {
       resize(m);
     }
   }
 
-  void reserve(size_t n) {
-    rehash(NumSlotsFast(n));
-  }
+  void reserve(size_t n) { rehash(GrowthToLowerboundCapacity(n)); }
 
   // Extension API: support for heterogeneous keys.
   //
@@ -1550,13 +1534,6 @@
     slot_type&& slot;
   };
 
-  // Computes std::ceil(n / kMaxLoadFactor). Faster than calling std::ceil.
-  static inline size_t NumSlotsFast(size_t n) {
-    return static_cast<size_t>(
-        (n * kMaxLoadFactorDenominator + (kMaxLoadFactorNumerator - 1)) /
-        kMaxLoadFactorNumerator);
-  }
-
   // "erases" the object from the container, except that it doesn't actually
   // destroy the object. It only updates all the metadata of the class.
   // This can be used in conjunction with Policy::transfer to move the object to
@@ -1579,17 +1556,23 @@
 
     set_ctrl(index, was_never_full ? kEmpty : kDeleted);
     growth_left() += was_never_full;
+    infoz_.RecordErase();
   }
 
   void initialize_slots() {
     assert(capacity_);
+    if (slots_ == nullptr) {
+      infoz_ = Sample();
+    }
+
     auto layout = MakeLayout(capacity_);
     char* mem = static_cast<char*>(
         Allocate<Layout::Alignment()>(&alloc_ref(), layout.AllocSize()));
     ctrl_ = reinterpret_cast<ctrl_t*>(layout.template Pointer<0>(mem));
     slots_ = layout.template Pointer<1>(mem);
     reset_ctrl();
-    growth_left() = static_cast<size_t>(capacity_ * kMaxLoadFactor) - size_;
+    reset_growth_left();
+    infoz_.RecordStorageChanged(size_, capacity_);
   }
 
   void destroy_slots() {
@@ -1622,7 +1605,7 @@
       if (IsFull(old_ctrl[i])) {
         size_t hash = PolicyTraits::apply(HashElement{hash_ref()},
                                           PolicyTraits::element(old_slots + i));
-        size_t new_i = find_first_non_full(hash);
+        size_t new_i = find_first_non_full(hash).offset;
         set_ctrl(new_i, H2(hash));
         PolicyTraits::transfer(&alloc_ref(), slots_ + new_i, old_slots + i);
       }
@@ -1662,7 +1645,7 @@
       if (!IsDeleted(ctrl_[i])) continue;
       size_t hash = PolicyTraits::apply(HashElement{hash_ref()},
                                         PolicyTraits::element(slots_ + i));
-      size_t new_i = find_first_non_full(hash);
+      size_t new_i = find_first_non_full(hash).offset;
 
       // Verify if the old and new i fall within the same group wrt the hash.
       // If they do, we don't need to move the object as it falls already in the
@@ -1694,13 +1677,13 @@
         --i;  // repeat
       }
     }
-    growth_left() = static_cast<size_t>(capacity_ * kMaxLoadFactor) - size_;
+    reset_growth_left();
   }
 
   void rehash_and_grow_if_necessary() {
     if (capacity_ == 0) {
       resize(Group::kWidth - 1);
-    } else if (size() <= kMaxLoadFactor / 2 * capacity_) {
+    } else if (size() <= CapacityToGrowth(capacity()) / 2) {
       // Squash DELETED without growing if there is enough capacity.
       drop_deletes_without_resize();
     } else {
@@ -1735,7 +1718,11 @@
   // - the input is already a set
   // - there are enough slots
   // - the element with the hash is not in the table
-  size_t find_first_non_full(size_t hash) {
+  struct FindInfo {
+    size_t offset;
+    size_t probe_length;
+  };
+  FindInfo find_first_non_full(size_t hash) {
     auto seq = probe(hash);
     while (true) {
       Group g{ctrl_ + seq.offset()};
@@ -1747,11 +1734,11 @@
         // the group.
         // TODO(kfm,sbenza): revisit after we do unconditional mixing
         if (ShouldInsertBackwards(hash, ctrl_))
-          return seq.offset(mask.HighestBitSet());
+          return {seq.offset(mask.HighestBitSet()), seq.index()};
         else
-          return seq.offset(mask.LowestBitSet());
+          return {seq.offset(mask.LowestBitSet()), seq.index()};
 #else
-        return seq.offset(mask.LowestBitSet());
+        return {seq.offset(mask.LowestBitSet()), seq.index()};
 #endif
       }
       assert(seq.index() < capacity_ && "full table!");
@@ -1791,15 +1778,17 @@
   }
 
   size_t prepare_insert(size_t hash) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE {
-    size_t target = find_first_non_full(hash);
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(growth_left() == 0 && !IsDeleted(ctrl_[target]))) {
+    auto target = find_first_non_full(hash);
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(growth_left() == 0 &&
+                           !IsDeleted(ctrl_[target.offset]))) {
       rehash_and_grow_if_necessary();
       target = find_first_non_full(hash);
     }
     ++size_;
-    growth_left() -= IsEmpty(ctrl_[target]);
-    set_ctrl(target, H2(hash));
-    return target;
+    growth_left() -= IsEmpty(ctrl_[target.offset]);
+    set_ctrl(target.offset, H2(hash));
+    infoz_.RecordInsert(hash, target.probe_length);
+    return target.offset;
   }
 
   // Constructs the value in the space pointed by the iterator. This only works
@@ -1837,6 +1826,10 @@
     SanitizerPoisonMemoryRegion(slots_, sizeof(slot_type) * capacity_);
   }
 
+  void reset_growth_left() {
+    growth_left() = CapacityToGrowth(capacity()) - size_;
+  }
+
   // Sets the control byte, and if `i < Group::kWidth`, set the cloned byte at
   // the end too.
   void set_ctrl(size_t i, ctrl_t h) {
@@ -1863,12 +1856,6 @@
     return settings_.template get<3>();
   }
 
-  // On average each group has 2 empty slot (for the vectorized case).
-  static constexpr int64_t kMaxLoadFactorNumerator = 14;
-  static constexpr int64_t kMaxLoadFactorDenominator = 16;
-  static constexpr float kMaxLoadFactor =
-      1.0 * kMaxLoadFactorNumerator / kMaxLoadFactorDenominator;
-
   // TODO(alkis): Investigate removing some of these fields:
   // - ctrl/slots can be derived from each other
   // - size can be moved into the slot array
@@ -1876,6 +1863,7 @@
   slot_type* slots_ = nullptr;     // [capacity * slot_type]
   size_t size_ = 0;                // number of full slots
   size_t capacity_ = 0;            // total number of slots
+  HashtablezInfoHandle infoz_;
   absl::container_internal::CompressedTuple<size_t /* growth_left */, hasher,
                                             key_equal, allocator_type>
       settings_{0, hasher{}, key_equal{}, allocator_type{}};
@@ -1928,10 +1916,9 @@
   }
 
   static size_t LowerBoundAllocatedByteSize(size_t size) {
-    size_t capacity = container_internal::NormalizeCapacity(
-        std::ceil(size / Set::kMaxLoadFactor));
+    size_t capacity = GrowthToLowerboundCapacity(size);
     if (capacity == 0) return 0;
-    auto layout = Set::MakeLayout(capacity);
+    auto layout = Set::MakeLayout(NormalizeCapacity(capacity));
     size_t m = layout.AllocSize();
     size_t per_slot = Traits::space_used(static_cast<const Slot*>(nullptr));
     if (per_slot != ~size_t{}) {
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set_test.cc
index 5ad4904..d9f1826 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set_test.cc
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 
 using ::testing::DoubleNear;
 using ::testing::ElementsAre;
+using ::testing::Ge;
+using ::testing::Lt;
 using ::testing::Optional;
 using ::testing::Pair;
 using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
@@ -62,6 +64,33 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(kMinCapacity * 2 + 1, NormalizeCapacity(kMinCapacity + 2));
 }
 
+TEST(Util, GrowthAndCapacity) {
+  // Verify that GrowthToCapacity gives the minimum capacity that has enough
+  // growth.
+  for (size_t growth = 0; growth < 10000; ++growth) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(growth);
+    size_t capacity = NormalizeCapacity(GrowthToLowerboundCapacity(growth));
+    // The capacity is large enough for `growth`
+    EXPECT_THAT(CapacityToGrowth(capacity), Ge(growth));
+    if (growth < Group::kWidth - 1) {
+      // Fits in one group, that is the minimum capacity.
+      EXPECT_EQ(capacity, Group::kWidth - 1);
+    } else {
+      // There is no smaller capacity that works.
+      EXPECT_THAT(CapacityToGrowth(capacity / 2), Lt(growth));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (size_t capacity = Group::kWidth - 1; capacity < 10000;
+       capacity = 2 * capacity + 1) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(capacity);
+    size_t growth = CapacityToGrowth(capacity);
+    EXPECT_THAT(growth, Lt(capacity));
+    EXPECT_LE(GrowthToLowerboundCapacity(growth), capacity);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NormalizeCapacity(GrowthToLowerboundCapacity(growth)), capacity);
+  }
+}
+
 TEST(Util, probe_seq) {
   probe_seq<16> seq(0, 127);
   auto gen = [&]() {
@@ -342,6 +371,7 @@
     size_t size;
     size_t capacity;
     size_t growth_left;
+    void* infoz;
   };
   struct StatelessHash {
     size_t operator()(absl::string_view) const { return 0; }
@@ -1798,6 +1828,27 @@
   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(t.erase(t.end()), kDeathMsg);
 }
 
+TEST(RawHashSamplerTest, Sample) {
+  // Enable the feature even if the prod default is off.
+  SetHashtablezEnabled(true);
+  SetHashtablezSampleParameter(100);
+
+  auto& sampler = HashtablezSampler::Global();
+  size_t start_size = 0;
+  start_size += sampler.Iterate([&](const HashtablezInfo&) { ++start_size; });
+
+  std::vector<IntTable> tables;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i) {
+    tables.emplace_back();
+    tables.back().insert(1);
+  }
+  size_t end_size = 0;
+  end_size += sampler.Iterate([&](const HashtablezInfo&) { ++end_size; });
+
+  EXPECT_NEAR((end_size - start_size) / static_cast<double>(tables.size()),
+              0.01, 0.005);
+}
+
 #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
 TEST(Sanitizer, PoisoningUnused) {
   IntTable t;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_constructor_test.h b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_constructor_test.h
index 87d6c3c..e70c191 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_constructor_test.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_constructor_test.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 template <class UnordMap>
 class ConstructorTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ConstructorTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ConstructorTest);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(ConstructorTest, NoArgs) {
   TypeParam m;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_lookup_test.h b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_lookup_test.h
index a3d2159..488e340 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_lookup_test.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_lookup_test.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 template <class UnordMap>
 class LookupTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(LookupTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(LookupTest);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(LookupTest, At) {
   using T = hash_internal::GeneratedType<TypeParam>;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_modifiers_test.h b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_modifiers_test.h
index 61ae7d6..2e1cd63 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_modifiers_test.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_modifiers_test.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 template <class UnordMap>
 class ModifiersTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ModifiersTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ModifiersTest);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(ModifiersTest, Clear) {
   using T = hash_internal::GeneratedType<TypeParam>;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_test.cc
index 40e799c..2752cb7 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_map_test.cc
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
                        StatefulTestingEqual,
                        Alloc<std::pair<const std::string, std::string>>>>;
 
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(UnorderedMap, ConstructorTest, MapTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(UnorderedMap, LookupTest, MapTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(UnorderedMap, ModifiersTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(UnorderedMap, ConstructorTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(UnorderedMap, LookupTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(UnorderedMap, ModifiersTest, MapTypes);
 
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace container_internal
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_constructor_test.h b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_constructor_test.h
index 9516e5b..8997046 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_constructor_test.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_constructor_test.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 template <class UnordMap>
 class ConstructorTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ConstructorTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ConstructorTest);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(ConstructorTest, NoArgs) {
   TypeParam m;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_lookup_test.h b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_lookup_test.h
index 1421e7b..69f4314 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_lookup_test.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_lookup_test.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 template <class UnordSet>
 class LookupTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(LookupTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(LookupTest);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(LookupTest, Count) {
   using T = hash_internal::GeneratedType<TypeParam>;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_modifiers_test.h b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_modifiers_test.h
index 445dcec..853c4e3 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_modifiers_test.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_modifiers_test.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 template <class UnordSet>
 class ModifiersTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ModifiersTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ModifiersTest);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(ModifiersTest, Clear) {
   using T = hash_internal::GeneratedType<TypeParam>;
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_test.cc
index 1281ce5..04533bf 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/internal/unordered_set_test.cc
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
                      std::unordered_set<std::string, StatefulTestingHash,
                                         StatefulTestingEqual, Alloc<std::string>>>;
 
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(UnorderedSet, ConstructorTest, SetTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(UnorderedSet, LookupTest, SetTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(UnorderedSet, ModifiersTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(UnorderedSet, ConstructorTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(UnorderedSet, LookupTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(UnorderedSet, ModifiersTest, SetTypes);
 
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace container_internal
diff --git a/absl/container/node_hash_map_test.cc b/absl/container/node_hash_map_test.cc
index bd78964..87ea456 100644
--- a/absl/container/node_hash_map_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/node_hash_map_test.cc
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
                         StatefulTestingEqual,
                         Alloc<std::pair<const std::string, std::string>>>>;
 
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(NodeHashMap, ConstructorTest, MapTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(NodeHashMap, LookupTest, MapTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(NodeHashMap, ModifiersTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NodeHashMap, ConstructorTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NodeHashMap, LookupTest, MapTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NodeHashMap, ModifiersTest, MapTypes);
 
 using M = absl::node_hash_map<std::string, Tracked<int>>;
 
diff --git a/absl/container/node_hash_set_test.cc b/absl/container/node_hash_set_test.cc
index 7e498f0..09cb7a9 100644
--- a/absl/container/node_hash_set_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/node_hash_set_test.cc
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
     node_hash_set<EnumClass, StatefulTestingHash, StatefulTestingEqual,
                   Alloc<EnumClass>>>;
 
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(NodeHashSet, ConstructorTest, SetTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(NodeHashSet, LookupTest, SetTypes);
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(NodeHashSet, ModifiersTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NodeHashSet, ConstructorTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NodeHashSet, LookupTest, SetTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NodeHashSet, ModifiersTest, SetTypes);
 
 TEST(NodeHashSet, MoveableNotCopyableCompiles) {
   node_hash_set<std::unique_ptr<void*>> t;
diff --git a/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake b/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake
index df2c3c0..80c9819 100644
--- a/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake
+++ b/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # GENERATED! DO NOT MANUALLY EDIT THIS FILE.
 #
 # (1) Edit absl/copts/copts.py.
-# (2) Run `<path_to_absl>/copts/generate_copts.py`.
+# (2) Run `python <path_to_absl>/copts/generate_copts.py`.
 
 list(APPEND GCC_EXCEPTIONS_FLAGS
     "-fexceptions"
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
     "-Wno-double-promotion"
     "-Wno-comma"
     "-Wno-extra-semi"
+    "-Wno-extra-semi-stmt"
     "-Wno-packed"
     "-Wno-padded"
     "-Wno-sign-compare"
diff --git a/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl b/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl
index af20dcc..a001347 100644
--- a/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl
+++ b/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """GENERATED! DO NOT MANUALLY EDIT THIS FILE.
 
 (1) Edit absl/copts/copts.py.
-(2) Run `<path_to_absl>/copts/generate_copts.py`.
+(2) Run `python <path_to_absl>/copts/generate_copts.py`.
 """
 
 GCC_EXCEPTIONS_FLAGS = [
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
     "-Wno-double-promotion",
     "-Wno-comma",
     "-Wno-extra-semi",
+    "-Wno-extra-semi-stmt",
     "-Wno-packed",
     "-Wno-padded",
     "-Wno-sign-compare",
diff --git a/absl/copts/copts.py b/absl/copts/copts.py
index 7968903..4da8442 100644
--- a/absl/copts/copts.py
+++ b/absl/copts/copts.py
@@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
 This is the source of truth for Abseil compiler options.  To modify Abseil
 compilation options:
 
-  (1) Edit the appropriate list in this file.
+  (1) Edit the appropriate list in this file based on the platform the flag is
+      needed on.
   (2) Run `<path_to_absl>/copts/generate_copts.py`.
 
 The generated copts are consumed by configure_copts.bzl and
 AbseilConfigureCopts.cmake.
 """
-
-import collections  # absl:google-only(used for internal flags)
-
 COPT_VARS = {
     "GCC_FLAGS": [
         "-Wall",
@@ -58,6 +56,7 @@
         # Turned off as they include valid C++ code.
         "-Wno-comma",
         "-Wno-extra-semi",
+        "-Wno-extra-semi-stmt",
         "-Wno-packed",
         "-Wno-padded",
         ###
diff --git a/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler_test.cc b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler_test.cc
index ba52091..b0fe8f2 100644
--- a/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler_test.cc
+++ b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler_test.cc
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@
   return result;
 }
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AbslDeathTest, FailureSignalHandlerDeathTest,
-                        ::testing::ValuesIn(kFailureSignals),
-                        SignalParamToString);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AbslDeathTest, FailureSignalHandlerDeathTest,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(kFailureSignals),
+                         SignalParamToString);
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
diff --git a/absl/debugging/internal/stacktrace_generic-inl.inc b/absl/debugging/internal/stacktrace_generic-inl.inc
index 08b87bd..2e876fe 100644
--- a/absl/debugging/internal/stacktrace_generic-inl.inc
+++ b/absl/debugging/internal/stacktrace_generic-inl.inc
@@ -12,13 +12,47 @@
 #define ABSL_DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_STACKTRACE_GENERIC_INL_H_
 
 #include <execinfo.h>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <cstring>
 
 #include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
 
+// Sometimes, we can try to get a stack trace from within a stack
+// trace, because we don't block signals inside this code (which would be too
+// expensive: the two extra system calls per stack trace do matter here).
+// That can cause a self-deadlock.
+// Protect against such reentrant call by failing to get a stack trace.
+//
+// We use __thread here because the code here is extremely low level -- it is
+// called while collecting stack traces from within malloc and mmap, and thus
+// can not call anything which might call malloc or mmap itself.
+static __thread int recursive = 0;
+
+// The stack trace function might be invoked very early in the program's
+// execution (e.g. from the very first malloc if using tcmalloc). Also, the
+// glibc implementation itself will trigger malloc the first time it is called.
+// As such, we suppress usage of backtrace during this early stage of execution.
+static std::atomic<bool> disable_stacktraces(true);  // Disabled until healthy.
+// Waiting until static initializers run seems to be late enough.
+// This file is included into stacktrace.cc so this will only run once.
+static int stacktraces_enabler = []() {
+  void* unused_stack[1];
+  // Force the first backtrace to happen early to get the one-time shared lib
+  // loading (allocation) out of the way. After the first call it is much safer
+  // to use backtrace from a signal handler if we crash somewhere later.
+  backtrace(unused_stack, 1);
+  disable_stacktraces.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  return 0;
+}();
+
 template <bool IS_STACK_FRAMES, bool IS_WITH_CONTEXT>
 static int UnwindImpl(void** result, int* sizes, int max_depth, int skip_count,
                       const void *ucp, int *min_dropped_frames) {
+  if (recursive || disable_stacktraces.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ++recursive;
+
   static_cast<void>(ucp);  // Unused.
   static const int kStackLength = 64;
   void * stack[kStackLength];
@@ -46,6 +80,8 @@
     }
   }
 
+  --recursive;
+
   return result_count;
 }
 
diff --git a/absl/debugging/symbolize_unimplemented.inc b/absl/debugging/symbolize_unimplemented.inc
index 2a3f4ac..98b3a9a 100644
--- a/absl/debugging/symbolize_unimplemented.inc
+++ b/absl/debugging/symbolize_unimplemented.inc
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 bool RegisterFileMappingHint(const void *, const void *, uint64_t, const char *) {
   return false;
 }
+bool GetFileMappingHint(const void **, const void **, uint64_t *, const char **) {
+  return false;
+}
 
 }  // namespace debugging_internal
 
diff --git a/absl/hash/hash_test.cc b/absl/hash/hash_test.cc
index 7b6fb2e..224832b 100644
--- a/absl/hash/hash_test.cc
+++ b/absl/hash/hash_test.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 template <typename T>
 class HashValueIntTest : public testing::Test {
 };
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(HashValueIntTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(HashValueIntTest);
 
 template <typename T>
 SpyHashState SpyHash(const T& value) {
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
 template <typename T>
 class HashIntTest : public testing::Test {
 };
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(HashIntTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(HashIntTest);
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(HashIntTest, BasicUsage) {
   EXPECT_NE(Hash<NoOp>()({}), Hash<TypeParam>()(0));
diff --git a/absl/numeric/int128.h b/absl/numeric/int128.h
index f9c83ca..3e7d2d9 100644
--- a/absl/numeric/int128.h
+++ b/absl/numeric/int128.h
@@ -37,10 +37,19 @@
 #include "absl/base/macros.h"
 #include "absl/base/port.h"
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// In very old versions of MSVC and when the /Zc:wchar_t flag is off, wchar_t is
+// a typedef for unsigned short.  Otherwise wchar_t is mapped to the __wchar_t
+// builtin type.  We need to make sure not to define operator wchar_t()
+// alongside operator unsigned short() in these instances.
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T __wchar_t
+#if defined(_M_X64)
 #include <intrin.h>
 #pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
-#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64)
+#endif  // defined(_M_X64)
+#else   // defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T wchar_t
+#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER)
 
 namespace absl {
 
@@ -131,7 +140,7 @@
   constexpr explicit operator unsigned char() const;
   constexpr explicit operator char16_t() const;
   constexpr explicit operator char32_t() const;
-  constexpr explicit operator wchar_t() const;
+  constexpr explicit operator ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T() const;
   constexpr explicit operator short() const;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
   // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
   constexpr explicit operator unsigned short() const;
@@ -468,8 +477,8 @@
   return static_cast<char32_t>(lo_);
 }
 
-constexpr uint128::operator wchar_t() const {
-  return static_cast<wchar_t>(lo_);
+constexpr uint128::operator ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T() const {
+  return static_cast<ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T>(lo_);
 }
 
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
@@ -666,7 +675,7 @@
   // can be used for uint128 storage.
   return static_cast<unsigned __int128>(lhs) *
          static_cast<unsigned __int128>(rhs);
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64)
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64)
   uint64_t carry;
   uint64_t low = _umul128(Uint128Low64(lhs), Uint128Low64(rhs), &carry);
   return MakeUint128(Uint128Low64(lhs) * Uint128High64(rhs) +
@@ -719,4 +728,6 @@
 
 }  // namespace absl
 
+#undef ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T
+
 #endif  // ABSL_NUMERIC_INT128_H_
diff --git a/absl/numeric/int128_have_intrinsic.inc b/absl/numeric/int128_have_intrinsic.inc
index ee2a093..0c8164a 100644
--- a/absl/numeric/int128_have_intrinsic.inc
+++ b/absl/numeric/int128_have_intrinsic.inc
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@
 
 // This file contains :int128 implementation details that depend on internal
 // representation when ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128 is defined. This file is
-// included by int128.h.
+// included by int128.h and relies on ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T being defined.
diff --git a/absl/numeric/int128_no_intrinsic.inc b/absl/numeric/int128_no_intrinsic.inc
index 0d0b3cf..08d68ac 100644
--- a/absl/numeric/int128_no_intrinsic.inc
+++ b/absl/numeric/int128_no_intrinsic.inc
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@
 
 // This file contains :int128 implementation details that depend on internal
 // representation when ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128 is *not* defined. This file
-// is included by int128.h.
+// is included by int128.h and relies on ABSL_INTERNAL_WCHAR_T being defined.
diff --git a/absl/numeric/int128_test.cc b/absl/numeric/int128_test.cc
index dfe3475..81c868d 100644
--- a/absl/numeric/int128_test.cc
+++ b/absl/numeric/int128_test.cc
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 class Uint128FloatTraitsTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 typedef ::testing::Types<float, double, long double> FloatingPointTypes;
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(Uint128IntegerTraitsTest, IntegerTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Uint128IntegerTraitsTest, IntegerTypes);
 
 TYPED_TEST(Uint128IntegerTraitsTest, ConstructAssignTest) {
   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::uint128, TypeParam>::value,
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
                 "TypeParam must not be assignable from absl::uint128");
 }
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(Uint128FloatTraitsTest, FloatingPointTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Uint128FloatTraitsTest, FloatingPointTypes);
 
 TYPED_TEST(Uint128FloatTraitsTest, ConstructAssignTest) {
   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::uint128, TypeParam>::value,
diff --git a/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt
index 5b877ad..aed54dc 100644
--- a/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,93 +14,359 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-
-list(APPEND STRINGS_PUBLIC_HEADERS
-  "ascii.h"
-  "charconv.h"
-  "escaping.h"
-  "match.h"
-  "numbers.h"
-  "str_cat.h"
-  "string_view.h"
-  "strip.h"
-  "str_join.h"
-  "str_replace.h"
-  "str_split.h"
-  "substitute.h"
-)
-
-
-list(APPEND STRINGS_INTERNAL_HEADERS
-  "internal/char_map.h"
-  "internal/charconv_bigint.h"
-  "internal/charconv_parse.h"
-  "internal/memutil.h"
-  "internal/ostringstream.h"
-  "internal/resize_uninitialized.h"
-  "internal/stl_type_traits.h"
-  "internal/str_join_internal.h"
-  "internal/str_split_internal.h"
-  "internal/utf8.h"
-)
-
-
-
-# add string library
-list(APPEND STRINGS_SRC
-  "ascii.cc"
-  "charconv.cc"
-  "escaping.cc"
-  "internal/charconv_bigint.cc"
-  "internal/charconv_parse.cc"
-  "internal/memutil.cc"
-  "internal/memutil.h"
-  "internal/utf8.cc"
-  "internal/ostringstream.cc"
-  "match.cc"
-  "numbers.cc"
-  "str_cat.cc"
-  "str_replace.cc"
-  "str_split.cc"
-  "string_view.cc"
-  "substitute.cc"
-  ${STRINGS_PUBLIC_HEADERS}
-  ${STRINGS_INTERNAL_HEADERS}
-)
-set(STRINGS_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::base absl_internal_throw_delegate)
-
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_strings
-  SOURCES
-    ${STRINGS_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${STRINGS_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  EXPORT_NAME
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     strings
+  HDRS
+    "ascii.h"
+    "charconv.h"
+    "escaping.h"
+    "match.h"
+    "numbers.h"
+    "str_cat.h"
+    "str_join.h"
+    "str_replace.h"
+    "str_split.h"
+    "string_view.h"
+    "strip.h"
+    "substitute.h"
+  SRCS
+    "ascii.cc"
+    "charconv.cc"
+    "escaping.cc"
+    "internal/charconv_bigint.cc"
+    "internal/charconv_bigint.h"
+    "internal/charconv_parse.cc"
+    "internal/charconv_parse.h"
+    "internal/memutil.cc"
+    "internal/memutil.h"
+    "internal/stl_type_traits.h"
+    "internal/str_join_internal.h"
+    "internal/str_split_internal.h"
+    "match.cc"
+    "numbers.cc"
+    "str_cat.cc"
+    "str_replace.cc"
+    "str_split.cc"
+    "string_view.cc"
+    "substitute.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings_internal
+    absl::base
+    absl::bits
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::endian
+    absl::throw_delegate
+    absl::memory
+    absl::type_traits
+    absl::int128
+  PUBLIC
 )
 
-# add str_format library
-absl_header_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_str_format
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    str_format_internal
-  EXPORT_NAME
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    strings_internal
+  HDRS
+    "internal/char_map.h"
+    "internal/ostringstream.h"
+    "internal/resize_uninitialized.h"
+    "internal/utf8.h"
+  SRCS
+    "internal/ostringstream.cc"
+    "internal/utf8.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::endian
+    absl::type_traits
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    match_test
+  SRCS
+    "match_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::base
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    escaping_test
+  SRCS
+    "escaping_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::fixed_array
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    ascii_test
+  SRCS
+    "ascii_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    memutil_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/memutil.h"
+    "internal/memutil_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    utf8_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/utf8_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings_internal
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    string_view_test
+  SRCS
+    "string_view_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::dynamic_annotations
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    substitute_test
+  SRCS
+    "substitute_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    str_replace_test
+  SRCS
+    "str_replace_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    str_split_test
+  SRCS
+    "str_split_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::dynamic_annotations
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    ostringstream_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/ostringstream_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings_internal
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    resize_uninitialized_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/resize_uninitialized.h"
+    "internal/resize_uninitialized_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::type_traits
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    str_join_test
+  SRCS
+    "str_join_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::memory
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    str_cat_test
+  SRCS
+    "str_cat_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    numbers_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/numbers_test_common.h"
+    "numbers_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::pow10_helper
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    strip_test
+  SRCS
+    "strip_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::base
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    char_map_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/char_map_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings_internal
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    charconv_test
+  SRCS
+    "charconv_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::str_format
+    absl::base
+    absl::pow10_helper
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    charconv_parse_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/charconv_parse.h"
+    "internal/charconv_parse_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::base
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    charconv_bigint_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/charconv_bigint.h"
+    "internal/charconv_bigint_test.cc"
+    "internal/charconv_parse.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::strings
+    absl::base
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     str_format
+  HDRS
+    "str_format.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::str_format_internal
+  PUBLIC
 )
 
-# str_format_internal
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     str_format_internal
-  SOURCES
-    "internal/str_format/arg.cc"
-    "internal/str_format/bind.cc"
-    "internal/str_format/extension.cc"
-    "internal/str_format/float_conversion.cc"
-    "internal/str_format/output.cc"
-    "internal/str_format/parser.cc"
+  HDRS
     "internal/str_format/arg.h"
     "internal/str_format/bind.h"
     "internal/str_format/checker.h"
@@ -108,374 +374,145 @@
     "internal/str_format/float_conversion.h"
     "internal/str_format/output.h"
     "internal/str_format/parser.h"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    str_format_extension_internal
+  SRCS
+    "internal/str_format/arg.cc"
+    "internal/str_format/bind.cc"
+    "internal/str_format/extension.cc"
+    "internal/str_format/float_conversion.cc"
+    "internal/str_format/output.cc"
+    "internal/str_format/parser.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
     absl::strings
-    absl::base
-    absl::numeric
+    absl::core_headers
     absl::inlined_vector
+    absl::type_traits
+    absl::int128
     absl::span
 )
 
-# str_format_extension_internal
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    str_format_extension_internal
-  SOURCES
-    "internal/str_format/extension.cc"
-    "internal/str_format/extension.h"
-    "internal/str_format/output.cc"
-    "internal/str_format/output.h"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    absl::base
-    absl::strings
-)
-
-# pow10_helper
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    pow10_helper
-  SOURCES
-    "internal/pow10_helper.cc"
-    "internal/pow10_helper.h"
-)
-
-#
-## TESTS
-#
-
-# test match_test
-set(MATCH_TEST_SRC "match_test.cc")
-set(MATCH_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    match_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${MATCH_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${MATCH_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test escaping_test
-set(ESCAPING_TEST_SRC "escaping_test.cc")
-set(ESCAPING_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings absl::base)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    escaping_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${ESCAPING_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${ESCAPING_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test ascii_test
-set(ASCII_TEST_SRC "ascii_test.cc")
-set(ASCII_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    ascii_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${ASCII_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${ASCII_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test memutil_test
-set(MEMUTIL_TEST_SRC "internal/memutil_test.cc")
-set(MEMUTIL_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    memutil_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${MEMUTIL_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${MEMUTIL_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test utf8_test
-set(UTF8_TEST_SRC "internal/utf8_test.cc")
-set(UTF8_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings absl::base)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    utf8_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${UTF8_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${UTF8_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test string_view_test
-set(STRING_VIEW_TEST_SRC "string_view_test.cc")
-set(STRING_VIEW_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings absl_internal_throw_delegate absl::base)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    string_view_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${STRING_VIEW_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${STRING_VIEW_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test substitute_test
-set(SUBSTITUTE_TEST_SRC "substitute_test.cc")
-set(SUBSTITUTE_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings absl::base)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    substitute_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${SUBSTITUTE_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${SUBSTITUTE_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test str_replace_test
-set(STR_REPLACE_TEST_SRC "str_replace_test.cc")
-set(STR_REPLACE_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings absl::base absl_internal_throw_delegate)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    str_replace_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${STR_REPLACE_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${STR_REPLACE_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test str_split_test
-set(STR_SPLIT_TEST_SRC "str_split_test.cc")
-set(STR_SPLIT_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings absl::base absl_internal_throw_delegate)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    str_split_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${STR_SPLIT_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${STR_SPLIT_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test ostringstream_test
-set(OSTRINGSTREAM_TEST_SRC "internal/ostringstream_test.cc")
-set(OSTRINGSTREAM_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    ostringstream_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${OSTRINGSTREAM_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${OSTRINGSTREAM_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test resize_uninitialized_test
-set(RESIZE_UNINITIALIZED_TEST_SRC "internal/resize_uninitialized_test.cc")
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    resize_uninitialized_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${RESIZE_UNINITIALIZED_TEST_SRC}
-)
-
-
-# test str_join_test
-set(STR_JOIN_TEST_SRC "str_join_test.cc")
-set(STR_JOIN_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    str_join_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${STR_JOIN_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${STR_JOIN_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test str_cat_test
-set(STR_CAT_TEST_SRC "str_cat_test.cc")
-set(STR_CAT_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    str_cat_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${STR_CAT_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${STR_CAT_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test numbers_test
-set(NUMBERS_TEST_SRC "numbers_test.cc")
-set(NUMBERS_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings pow10_helper)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    numbers_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${NUMBERS_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${NUMBERS_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test strip_test
-set(STRIP_TEST_SRC "strip_test.cc")
-set(STRIP_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    strip_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${STRIP_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${STRIP_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test char_map_test
-set(CHAR_MAP_TEST_SRC "internal/char_map_test.cc")
-set(CHAR_MAP_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    char_map_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${CHAR_MAP_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${CHAR_MAP_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test charconv_test
-set(CHARCONV_TEST_SRC "charconv_test.cc")
-set(CHARCONV_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings absl::str_format pow10_helper)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    charconv_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${CHARCONV_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${CHARCONV_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test charconv_parse_test
-set(CHARCONV_PARSE_TEST_SRC "internal/charconv_parse_test.cc")
-set(CHARCONV_PARSE_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    charconv_parse_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${CHARCONV_PARSE_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${CHARCONV_PARSE_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-
-
-# test charconv_bigint_test
-set(CHARCONV_BIGINT_TEST_SRC "internal/charconv_bigint_test.cc")
-set(CHARCONV_BIGINT_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    charconv_bigint_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${CHARCONV_BIGINT_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${CHARCONV_BIGINT_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-)
-# test str_format_test
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     str_format_test
-  SOURCES
+  SRCS
     "str_format_test.cc"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    absl::base
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
     absl::str_format
     absl::strings
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-# test str_format_bind_test
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    str_format_extension_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/str_format/extension_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::str_format
+    absl::str_format_internal
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    str_format_arg_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/str_format/arg_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::str_format
+    absl::str_format_internal
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     str_format_bind_test
-  SOURCES
+  SRCS
     "internal/str_format/bind_test.cc"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    str_format_internal
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::str_format_internal
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-# test str_format_checker_test
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     str_format_checker_test
-  SOURCES
+  SRCS
     "internal/str_format/checker_test.cc"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
     absl::str_format
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-# test str_format_convert_test
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     str_format_convert_test
-  SOURCES
+  SRCS
     "internal/str_format/convert_test.cc"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    str_format_internal
-    absl::numeric
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::str_format_internal
+    absl::int128
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-# test str_format_output_test
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     str_format_output_test
-  SOURCES
+  SRCS
     "internal/str_format/output_test.cc"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    str_format_extension_internal
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::str_format_internal
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-# test str_format_parser_test
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     str_format_parser_test
-  SOURCES
+  SRCS
     "internal/str_format/parser_test.cc"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    str_format_internal
-    absl::base
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::str_format_internal
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-# test pow10_helper_test
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    pow10_helper_test
-  SOURCES
-    "internal/pow10_helper_test.cc"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     pow10_helper
+  HDRS
+    "internal/pow10_helper.h"
+  SRCS
+    "internal/pow10_helper.cc"
+  TESTONLY
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    pow10_helper_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/pow10_helper_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::pow10_helper
     absl::str_format
+    gmock_main
 )
diff --git a/absl/strings/escaping.cc b/absl/strings/escaping.cc
index 8d8b00b..29f55c7 100644
--- a/absl/strings/escaping.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/escaping.cc
@@ -843,8 +843,8 @@
 
   // Three bytes of data encodes to four characters of cyphertext.
   // So we can pump through three-byte chunks atomically.
-  if (szsrc >= 3) {  // "limit_src - 3" is UB if szsrc < 3
-    while (cur_src < limit_src - 3) {  // as long as we have >= 32 bits
+  if (szsrc >= 3) {  // "limit_src - 3" is UB if szsrc < 3.
+    while (cur_src < limit_src - 3) {  // While we have >= 32 bits.
       uint32_t in = absl::big_endian::Load32(cur_src) >> 8;
 
       cur_dest[0] = base64[in >> 18];
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/pow10_helper.h b/absl/strings/internal/pow10_helper.h
index 39c1539..fe7e735 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/pow10_helper.h
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/pow10_helper.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 // precise values are computed across the full range of doubles. We can't rely
 // on the pow() function, because not all standard libraries ship a version
 // that is precise.
-#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_POW10_HELPER_H_
-#define ABSL_STRINGS_POW10_HELPER_H_
+#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_POW10_HELPER_H_
+#define ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_POW10_HELPER_H_
 
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@
 }  // namespace strings_internal
 }  // namespace absl
 
-#endif  // ABSL_STRINGS_POW10_HELPER_H_
+#endif  // ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_POW10_HELPER_H_
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized.h b/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized.h
index a94e054..c2da0da 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized.h
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_RESIZE_UNINITIALIZED_H_
 
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "absl/base/port.h"
@@ -27,22 +28,24 @@
 namespace strings_internal {
 
 // Is a subclass of true_type or false_type, depending on whether or not
-// T has a resize_uninitialized member.
-template <typename T, typename = void>
-struct HasResizeUninitialized : std::false_type {};
-template <typename T>
-struct HasResizeUninitialized<
-    T, absl::void_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().resize_uninitialized(237))>>
-    : std::true_type {};
+// T has a __resize_default_init member.
+template <typename string_type, typename = void>
+struct ResizeUninitializedTraits {
+  using HasMember = std::false_type;
+  static void Resize(string_type* s, size_t new_size) { s->resize(new_size); }
+};
 
+// __resize_default_init is provided by libc++ >= 8.0 and by Google's internal
+// ::string implementation.
 template <typename string_type>
-void ResizeUninit(string_type* s, size_t new_size, std::true_type) {
-  s->resize_uninitialized(new_size);
-}
-template <typename string_type>
-void ResizeUninit(string_type* s, size_t new_size, std::false_type) {
-  s->resize(new_size);
-}
+struct ResizeUninitializedTraits<
+    string_type, absl::void_t<decltype(std::declval<string_type&>()
+                                           .__resize_default_init(237))> > {
+  using HasMember = std::true_type;
+  static void Resize(string_type* s, size_t new_size) {
+    s->__resize_default_init(new_size);
+  }
+};
 
 // Returns true if the string implementation supports a resize where
 // the new characters added to the string are left untouched.
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
 // the previous function.)
 template <typename string_type>
 inline constexpr bool STLStringSupportsNontrashingResize(string_type*) {
-  return HasResizeUninitialized<string_type>();
+  return ResizeUninitializedTraits<string_type>::HasMember::value;
 }
 
 // Like str->resize(new_size), except any new characters added to "*str" as a
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@
 // store of the string with known data. Uses a Google extension to ::string.
 template <typename string_type, typename = void>
 inline void STLStringResizeUninitialized(string_type* s, size_t new_size) {
-  ResizeUninit(s, new_size, HasResizeUninitialized<string_type>());
+  ResizeUninitializedTraits<string_type>::Resize(s, new_size);
 }
 
 }  // namespace strings_internal
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized_test.cc b/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized_test.cc
index ad282ef..43aece8 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized_test.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized_test.cc
@@ -24,44 +24,44 @@
   void resize(size_t) { resize_call_count += 1; }
 };
 
-int resize_uninitialized_call_count = 0;
+int resize_default_init_call_count = 0;
 
-struct resize_uninitializable_string {
+struct resize_default_init_string {
   void resize(size_t) { resize_call_count += 1; }
-  void resize_uninitialized(size_t) { resize_uninitialized_call_count += 1; }
+  void __resize_default_init(size_t) { resize_default_init_call_count += 1; }
 };
 
 TEST(ResizeUninit, WithAndWithout) {
   resize_call_count = 0;
-  resize_uninitialized_call_count = 0;
+  resize_default_init_call_count = 0;
   {
     resizable_string rs;
 
     EXPECT_EQ(resize_call_count, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(resize_uninitialized_call_count, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(resize_default_init_call_count, 0);
     EXPECT_FALSE(
         absl::strings_internal::STLStringSupportsNontrashingResize(&rs));
     EXPECT_EQ(resize_call_count, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(resize_uninitialized_call_count, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(resize_default_init_call_count, 0);
     absl::strings_internal::STLStringResizeUninitialized(&rs, 237);
     EXPECT_EQ(resize_call_count, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(resize_uninitialized_call_count, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(resize_default_init_call_count, 0);
   }
 
   resize_call_count = 0;
-  resize_uninitialized_call_count = 0;
+  resize_default_init_call_count = 0;
   {
-    resize_uninitializable_string rus;
+    resize_default_init_string rus;
 
     EXPECT_EQ(resize_call_count, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(resize_uninitialized_call_count, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(resize_default_init_call_count, 0);
     EXPECT_TRUE(
         absl::strings_internal::STLStringSupportsNontrashingResize(&rus));
     EXPECT_EQ(resize_call_count, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(resize_uninitialized_call_count, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(resize_default_init_call_count, 0);
     absl::strings_internal::STLStringResizeUninitialized(&rus, 237);
     EXPECT_EQ(resize_call_count, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(resize_uninitialized_call_count, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(resize_default_init_call_count, 1);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/bind.cc b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/bind.cc
index c4eddd1..758adb7 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/bind.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/bind.cc
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
   explicit ArgContext(absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> pack) : pack_(pack) {}
 
   // Fill 'bound' with the results of applying the context's argument pack
-  // to the specified 'props'. We synthesize a BoundConversion by
+  // to the specified 'unbound'. We synthesize a BoundConversion by
   // lining up a UnboundConversion with a user argument. We also
   // resolve any '*' specifiers for width and precision, so after
   // this call, 'bound' has all the information it needs to be formatted.
   // Returns false on failure.
-  bool Bind(const UnboundConversion *props, BoundConversion *bound);
+  bool Bind(const UnboundConversion* unbound, BoundConversion* bound);
 
  private:
   absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> pack_;
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/convert_test.cc b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/convert_test.cc
index 32f8a0f..5d77856 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/convert_test.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/convert_test.cc
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 template <typename T>
 class TypedFormatConvertTest : public FormatConvertTest { };
 
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedFormatConvertTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypedFormatConvertTest);
 
 std::vector<std::string> AllFlagCombinations() {
   const char kFlags[] = {'-', '#', '0', '+', ' '};
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser.cc b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser.cc
index 5e3d0d0..10487f2 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser.cc
@@ -99,10 +99,11 @@
     // digit doesn't match the expected characters.
     int num_digits = std::numeric_limits<int>::digits10;
     for (;;) {
-      if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(pos == end || !num_digits)) break;
+      if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(pos == end)) break;
       c = *pos++;
       if (!std::isdigit(c)) break;
       --num_digits;
+      if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(!num_digits)) break;
       digits = 10 * digits + c - '0';
     }
     return digits;
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser_test.cc b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser_test.cc
index ae40203..ff70575 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser_test.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser_test.cc
@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(Run("1000000000.999999999d"));
   EXPECT_FALSE(Run("999999999.1000000000d"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Run("9999999999d"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Run(".9999999999d"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(ConsumeUnboundConversionTest, Flags) {
diff --git a/absl/strings/match.cc b/absl/strings/match.cc
index 3d10c57..a2e9064 100644
--- a/absl/strings/match.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/match.cc
@@ -18,15 +18,6 @@
 
 namespace absl {
 
-namespace {
-bool CaseEqual(absl::string_view piece1, absl::string_view piece2) {
-  return (piece1.size() == piece2.size() &&
-          0 == strings_internal::memcasecmp(piece1.data(), piece2.data(),
-                                            piece1.size()));
-  // memcasecmp uses ascii_tolower().
-}
-}  // namespace
-
 bool EqualsIgnoreCase(absl::string_view piece1, absl::string_view piece2) {
   return (piece1.size() == piece2.size() &&
           0 == absl::strings_internal::memcasecmp(piece1.data(), piece2.data(),
@@ -36,12 +27,12 @@
 
 bool StartsWithIgnoreCase(absl::string_view text, absl::string_view prefix) {
   return (text.size() >= prefix.size()) &&
-         CaseEqual(text.substr(0, prefix.size()), prefix);
+         EqualsIgnoreCase(text.substr(0, prefix.size()), prefix);
 }
 
 bool EndsWithIgnoreCase(absl::string_view text, absl::string_view suffix) {
   return (text.size() >= suffix.size()) &&
-         CaseEqual(text.substr(text.size() - suffix.size()), suffix);
+         EqualsIgnoreCase(text.substr(text.size() - suffix.size()), suffix);
 }
 
 }  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/strings/numbers.cc b/absl/strings/numbers.cc
index 9309f9d..60c8fed 100644
--- a/absl/strings/numbers.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/numbers.cc
@@ -35,17 +35,18 @@
 #include "absl/strings/ascii.h"
 #include "absl/strings/charconv.h"
 #include "absl/strings/internal/memutil.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 
 namespace absl {
 
-bool SimpleAtof(absl::string_view str, float* value) {
-  *value = 0.0;
+bool SimpleAtof(absl::string_view str, float* out) {
+  *out = 0.0;
   str = StripAsciiWhitespace(str);
   if (!str.empty() && str[0] == '+') {
     str.remove_prefix(1);
   }
-  auto result = absl::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), *value);
+  auto result = absl::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), *out);
   if (result.ec == std::errc::invalid_argument) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -56,22 +57,22 @@
   // from_chars() with DR 3801's current wording will return max() on
   // overflow.  SimpleAtof returns infinity instead.
   if (result.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range) {
-    if (*value > 1.0) {
-      *value = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
-    } else if (*value < -1.0) {
-      *value = -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+    if (*out > 1.0) {
+      *out = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+    } else if (*out < -1.0) {
+      *out = -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
     }
   }
   return true;
 }
 
-bool SimpleAtod(absl::string_view str, double* value) {
-  *value = 0.0;
+bool SimpleAtod(absl::string_view str, double* out) {
+  *out = 0.0;
   str = StripAsciiWhitespace(str);
   if (!str.empty() && str[0] == '+') {
     str.remove_prefix(1);
   }
-  auto result = absl::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), *value);
+  auto result = absl::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), *out);
   if (result.ec == std::errc::invalid_argument) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -82,10 +83,10 @@
   // from_chars() with DR 3801's current wording will return max() on
   // overflow.  SimpleAtod returns infinity instead.
   if (result.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range) {
-    if (*value > 1.0) {
-      *value = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
-    } else if (*value < -1.0) {
-      *value = -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+    if (*out > 1.0) {
+      *out = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+    } else if (*out < -1.0) {
+      *out = -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
     }
   }
   return true;
@@ -93,14 +94,6 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-// TODO(rogeeff): replace with the real released thing once we figure out what
-// it is.
-inline bool CaseEqual(absl::string_view piece1, absl::string_view piece2) {
-  return (piece1.size() == piece2.size() &&
-          0 == strings_internal::memcasecmp(piece1.data(), piece2.data(),
-                                            piece1.size()));
-}
-
 // Writes a two-character representation of 'i' to 'buf'. 'i' must be in the
 // range 0 <= i < 100, and buf must have space for two characters. Example:
 //   char buf[2];
@@ -136,18 +129,18 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-bool SimpleAtob(absl::string_view str, bool* value) {
-  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(value != nullptr, "Output pointer must not be nullptr.");
-  if (CaseEqual(str, "true") || CaseEqual(str, "t") ||
-      CaseEqual(str, "yes") || CaseEqual(str, "y") ||
-      CaseEqual(str, "1")) {
-    *value = true;
+bool SimpleAtob(absl::string_view str, bool* out) {
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(out != nullptr, "Output pointer must not be nullptr.");
+  if (EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "true") || EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "t") ||
+      EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "yes") || EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "y") ||
+      EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "1")) {
+    *out = true;
     return true;
   }
-  if (CaseEqual(str, "false") || CaseEqual(str, "f") ||
-      CaseEqual(str, "no") || CaseEqual(str, "n") ||
-      CaseEqual(str, "0")) {
-    *value = false;
+  if (EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "false") || EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "f") ||
+      EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "no") || EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "n") ||
+      EqualsIgnoreCase(str, "0")) {
+    *out = false;
     return true;
   }
   return false;
diff --git a/absl/strings/numbers.h b/absl/strings/numbers.h
index f9b2cce..dc02bc3 100644
--- a/absl/strings/numbers.h
+++ b/absl/strings/numbers.h
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
 // Converts the given string into an integer value, returning `true` if
 // successful. The string must reflect a base-10 integer (optionally followed or
 // preceded by ASCII whitespace) whose value falls within the range of the
-// integer type.
+// integer type. If any errors are encountered, this function returns `false`,
+// leaving `out` in an unspecified state.
 template <typename int_type>
 ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool SimpleAtoi(absl::string_view s, int_type* out);
 
@@ -53,24 +54,28 @@
 // Converts the given string (optionally followed or preceded by ASCII
 // whitespace) into a float, which may be rounded on overflow or underflow.
 // See http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/strtof for details about the
-// allowed formats for `str`.
-ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool SimpleAtof(absl::string_view str, float* value);
+// allowed formats for `str`. If any errors are encountered, this function
+// returns `false`, leaving `out` in an unspecified state.
+ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool SimpleAtof(absl::string_view str, float* out);
 
 // SimpleAtod()
 //
 // Converts the given string (optionally followed or preceded by ASCII
 // whitespace) into a double, which may be rounded on overflow or underflow.
 // See http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/strtof for details about the
-// allowed formats for `str`.
-ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool SimpleAtod(absl::string_view str, double* value);
+// allowed formats for `str`. If any errors are encountered, this function
+// returns `false`, leaving `out` in an unspecified state.
+ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool SimpleAtod(absl::string_view str, double* out);
 
 // SimpleAtob()
 //
 // Converts the given string into a boolean, returning `true` if successful.
 // The following case-insensitive strings are interpreted as boolean `true`:
 // "true", "t", "yes", "y", "1". The following case-insensitive strings
-// are interpreted as boolean `false`: "false", "f", "no", "n", "0".
-ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool SimpleAtob(absl::string_view str, bool* value);
+// are interpreted as boolean `false`: "false", "f", "no", "n", "0". If any
+// errors are encountered, this function returns `false`, leaving `out` in an
+// unspecified state.
+ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool SimpleAtob(absl::string_view str, bool* out);
 
 }  // namespace absl
 
diff --git a/absl/strings/strip_test.cc b/absl/strings/strip_test.cc
index 40c4c60..67355fc 100644
--- a/absl/strings/strip_test.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/strip_test.cc
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-using testing::ElementsAre;
-using testing::IsEmpty;
-
 TEST(Strip, ConsumePrefixOneChar) {
   absl::string_view input("abc");
   EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ConsumePrefix(&input, "a"));
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/BUILD.bazel b/absl/synchronization/BUILD.bazel
index 53e7988..4368004 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/synchronization/BUILD.bazel
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@
         "notification.h",
     ],
     copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = select({
+        "//absl:windows": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
+    }),
     deps = [
         ":graphcycles_internal",
         "//absl/base",
@@ -245,10 +249,6 @@
         "lifetime_test.cc",
     ],
     copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
-    linkopts = select({
-        "//absl:windows": [],
-        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
-    }),
     tags = ["no_test_ios_x86_64"],
     deps = [
         ":synchronization",
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/synchronization/CMakeLists.txt
index de0d7b7..cb77b68 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/synchronization/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,142 +14,182 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-list(APPEND SYNCHRONIZATION_PUBLIC_HEADERS
-  "barrier.h"
-  "blocking_counter.h"
-  "mutex.h"
-  "notification.h"
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    graphcycles_internal
+  HDRS
+    "internal/graphcycles.h"
+  SRCS
+    "internal/graphcycles.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base
+    absl::base_internal
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::malloc_internal
 )
 
-
-list(APPEND SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_HEADERS
-  "internal/create_thread_identity.h"
-  "internal/graphcycles.h"
-  "internal/kernel_timeout.h"
-  "internal/per_thread_sem.h"
-  "internal/thread_pool.h"
-  "internal/waiter.h"
-)
-
-
-
-# synchronization library
-list(APPEND SYNCHRONIZATION_SRC
-  "barrier.cc"
-  "blocking_counter.cc"
-  "internal/create_thread_identity.cc"
-  "internal/per_thread_sem.cc"
-  "internal/waiter.cc"
-  "internal/graphcycles.cc"
-  "notification.cc"
-  "mutex.cc"
-)
-
-set(SYNCHRONIZATION_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::base absl::stacktrace absl::symbolize absl::time)
-
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_synchronization
-  SOURCES
-    ${SYNCHRONIZATION_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${SYNCHRONIZATION_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  EXPORT_NAME
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     synchronization
+  HDRS
+    "barrier.h"
+    "blocking_counter.h"
+    "internal/create_thread_identity.h"
+    "internal/kernel_timeout.h"
+    "internal/mutex_nonprod.inc"
+    "internal/per_thread_sem.h"
+    "internal/waiter.h"
+    "mutex.h"
+    "notification.h"
+  SRCS
+    "barrier.cc"
+    "blocking_counter.cc"
+    "internal/create_thread_identity.cc"
+    "internal/per_thread_sem.cc"
+    "internal/waiter.cc"
+    "notification.cc"
+    "mutex.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::graphcycles_internal
+    absl::base
+    absl::base_internal
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::dynamic_annotations
+    absl::malloc_internal
+    absl::stacktrace
+    absl::symbolize
+    absl::time
+  PUBLIC
 )
 
-
-#
-## TESTS
-#
-
-
-# test barrier_test
-set(BARRIER_TEST_SRC "barrier_test.cc")
-set(BARRIER_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::synchronization)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     barrier_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${BARRIER_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${BARRIER_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "barrier_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::time
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-
-# test blocking_counter_test
-set(BLOCKING_COUNTER_TEST_SRC "blocking_counter_test.cc")
-set(BLOCKING_COUNTER_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::synchronization)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     blocking_counter_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${BLOCKING_COUNTER_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${BLOCKING_COUNTER_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "blocking_counter_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::time
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-
-# test graphcycles_test
-set(GRAPHCYCLES_TEST_SRC "internal/graphcycles_test.cc")
-set(GRAPHCYCLES_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::synchronization)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     graphcycles_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${GRAPHCYCLES_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${GRAPHCYCLES_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "internal/graphcycles_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::graphcycles_internal
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    gmock_main
 )
 
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    thread_pool
+  HDRS
+    "internal/thread_pool.h"
+  DEPS
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::core_headers
+  TESTONLY
+)
 
-# test mutex_test
-set(MUTEX_TEST_SRC "mutex_test.cc")
-set(MUTEX_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::synchronization)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     mutex_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${MUTEX_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${MUTEX_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "mutex_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::thread_pool
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::memory
+    absl::time
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-
-# test notification_test
-set(NOTIFICATION_TEST_SRC "notification_test.cc")
-set(NOTIFICATION_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::synchronization)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     notification_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${NOTIFICATION_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${NOTIFICATION_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "notification_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::time
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-
-# test per_thread_sem_test_common
-set(PER_THREAD_SEM_TEST_COMMON_SRC "internal/per_thread_sem_test.cc")
-set(PER_THREAD_SEM_TEST_COMMON_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::synchronization absl::strings)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     per_thread_sem_test_common
-  SOURCES
-    ${PER_THREAD_SEM_TEST_COMMON_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${PER_THREAD_SEM_TEST_COMMON_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "internal/per_thread_sem_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::base
+    absl::strings
+    absl::time
+    gmock
+  TESTONLY
 )
 
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    per_thread_sem_test
+  SRCS
+    "internal/per_thread_sem_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::per_thread_sem_test_common
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::base
+    absl::strings
+    absl::time
+    gmock_main
+)
 
-
-
-
-
-
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    lifetime_test
+  SRCS
+    "lifetime_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::synchronization
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    Threads::Threads
+)
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/internal/mutex_nonprod.inc b/absl/synchronization/internal/mutex_nonprod.inc
index 0aab3d1..b8d5af7 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/internal/mutex_nonprod.inc
+++ b/absl/synchronization/internal/mutex_nonprod.inc
@@ -214,6 +214,9 @@
   // stack) should use this constructor.
   explicit SynchronizationStorage(base_internal::LinkerInitialized) {}
 
+  constexpr explicit SynchronizationStorage(absl::ConstInitType)
+      : is_dynamic_(false), once_(), space_{{0}} {}
+
   SynchronizationStorage(SynchronizationStorage&) = delete;
   SynchronizationStorage& operator=(SynchronizationStorage&) = delete;
 
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/internal/thread_pool.h b/absl/synchronization/internal/thread_pool.h
index 8464042..c753a68 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/internal/thread_pool.h
+++ b/absl/synchronization/internal/thread_pool.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_THREAD_POOL_H_
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <functional>
 #include <queue>
 #include <thread>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
   ~ThreadPool() {
     {
       absl::MutexLock l(&mu_);
-      for (int i = 0; i < threads_.size(); ++i) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < threads_.size(); i++) {
         queue_.push(nullptr);  // Shutdown signal.
       }
     }
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/lifetime_test.cc b/absl/synchronization/lifetime_test.cc
index b7360c2..8b168e2 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/lifetime_test.cc
+++ b/absl/synchronization/lifetime_test.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 
 #include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/const_init.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
 #include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
 #include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
@@ -95,6 +96,10 @@
   RunTests(&mutex, &condvar);
 }
 
+// Normal kConstInit usage
+ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit);
+void TestConstInitGlobal() { RunTests(&const_init_mutex, nullptr); }
+
 // Global variables during start and termination
 //
 // In a translation unit, static storage duration variables are initialized in
@@ -117,10 +122,53 @@
   Function fn_;
 };
 
+// kConstInit
+// Test early usage.  (Declaration comes first; definitions must appear after
+// the test runner.)
+extern absl::Mutex early_const_init_mutex;
+// (Normally I'd write this +[], to make the cast-to-function-pointer explicit,
+// but in some MSVC setups we support, lambdas provide conversion operators to
+// different flavors of function pointers, making this trick ambiguous.)
+OnConstruction test_early_const_init([] {
+  RunTests(&early_const_init_mutex, nullptr);
+});
+// This definition appears before test_early_const_init, but it should be
+// initialized first (due to constant initialization).  Test that the object
+// actually works when constructed this way.
+ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex early_const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit);
+
+// Furthermore, test that the const-init c'tor doesn't stomp over the state of
+// a Mutex.  Really, this is a test that the platform under test correctly
+// supports C++11 constant initialization.  (The constant-initialization
+// constructors of globals "happen at link time"; memory is pre-initialized,
+// before the constructors of either grab_lock or check_still_locked are run.)
+extern absl::Mutex const_init_sanity_mutex;
+OnConstruction grab_lock([]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+  const_init_sanity_mutex.Lock();
+});
+ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex const_init_sanity_mutex(absl::kConstInit);
+OnConstruction check_still_locked([]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+  const_init_sanity_mutex.AssertHeld();
+  const_init_sanity_mutex.Unlock();
+});
+
+// Test shutdown usage.  (Declarations come first; definitions must appear after
+// the test runner.)
+extern absl::Mutex late_const_init_mutex;
+// OnDestruction is being used here as a global variable, even though it has a
+// non-trivial destructor.  This is against the style guide.  We're violating
+// that rule here to check that the exception we allow for kConstInit is safe.
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+OnDestruction test_late_const_init([] {
+  RunTests(&late_const_init_mutex, nullptr);
+});
+ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex late_const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit);
+
 }  // namespace
 
 int main() {
   TestLocals();
+  TestConstInitGlobal();
   // Explicitly call exit(0) here, to make it clear that we intend for the
   // above global object destructors to run.
   std::exit(0);
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/mutex.cc b/absl/synchronization/mutex.cc
index 9d59a79..5ef0d95 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/mutex.cc
+++ b/absl/synchronization/mutex.cc
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@
 // if the wait extends past the absolute time specified, even if "s" is still
 // on the mutex queue.  In this case, remove "s" from the queue and return
 // true, otherwise return false.
-void Mutex::Block(PerThreadSynch *s) {
+ABSL_XRAY_LOG_ARGS(1) void Mutex::Block(PerThreadSynch *s) {
   while (s->state.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == PerThreadSynch::kQueued) {
     if (!DecrementSynchSem(this, s, s->waitp->timeout)) {
       // After a timeout, we go into a spin loop until we remove ourselves
@@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@
   // Test for either of two situations that should not occur in v:
   //   kMuWriter and kMuReader
   //   kMuWrWait and !kMuWait
-  const intptr_t w = v ^ kMuWait;
+  const uintptr_t w = v ^ kMuWait;
   // By flipping that bit, we can now test for:
   //   kMuWriter and kMuReader in w
   //   kMuWrWait and kMuWait in w
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/mutex.h b/absl/synchronization/mutex.h
index aeef3c9..4b65e92 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/mutex.h
+++ b/absl/synchronization/mutex.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "absl/base/const_init.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/identity.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/low_level_alloc.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/thread_identity.h"
@@ -136,7 +137,26 @@
 
 class LOCKABLE Mutex {
  public:
+  // Creates a `Mutex` that is not held by anyone. This constructor is
+  // typically used for Mutexes allocated on the heap or the stack.
+  //
+  // To create `Mutex` instances with static storage duration
+  // (e.g. a namespace-scoped or global variable), see
+  // `Mutex::Mutex(absl::kConstInit)` below instead.
   Mutex();
+
+  // Creates a mutex with static storage duration.  A global variable
+  // constructed this way avoids the lifetime issues that can occur on program
+  // startup and shutdown.  (See absl/base/const_init.h.)
+  //
+  // For Mutexes allocated on the heap and stack, instead use the default
+  // constructor, which can interact more fully with the thread sanitizer.
+  //
+  // Example usage:
+  //   namespace foo {
+  //   ABSL_CONST_INIT Mutex mu(absl::kConstInit);
+  //   }
+  explicit constexpr Mutex(absl::ConstInitType);
   ~Mutex();
 
   // Mutex::Lock()
@@ -879,10 +899,12 @@
 };
 
 #ifdef ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_NONPROD_MUTEX
+inline constexpr Mutex::Mutex(absl::ConstInitType) : impl_(absl::kConstInit) {}
 #else
 inline Mutex::Mutex() : mu_(0) {
   ABSL_TSAN_MUTEX_CREATE(this, __tsan_mutex_not_static);
 }
+inline constexpr Mutex::Mutex(absl::ConstInitType) : mu_(0) {}
 
 inline CondVar::CondVar() : cv_(0) {}
 #endif
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc b/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc
index b2820e2..92fcd53 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc
+++ b/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc
@@ -610,9 +610,9 @@
   waiter2.reset();  // "join" waiter2
 }
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(CondVarWaitDeadlockTest, CondVarWaitDeadlock,
-                        ::testing::Range(0, 8),
-                        ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CondVarWaitDeadlockTest, CondVarWaitDeadlock,
+                         ::testing::Range(0, 8),
+                         ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
 
 // --------------------------------------------------------
 // Test for fix of bug in DequeueAllWakeable()
@@ -1367,8 +1367,8 @@
 }
 
 // Instantiate `TimeoutTest` with `MakeTimeoutTestParamValues()`.
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(All, TimeoutTest,
-                        testing::ValuesIn(MakeTimeoutTestParamValues()));
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(All, TimeoutTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(MakeTimeoutTestParamValues()));
 
 TEST_P(TimeoutTest, Await) {
   const TimeoutTestParam params = GetParam();
@@ -1548,9 +1548,9 @@
 class MutexVariableThreadCountTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
 
 // Instantiate the above with AllThreadCountOptions().
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(ThreadCounts, MutexVariableThreadCountTest,
-                        ::testing::ValuesIn(AllThreadCountValues()),
-                        ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ThreadCounts, MutexVariableThreadCountTest,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(AllThreadCountValues()),
+                         ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
 
 // Reduces iterations by some factor for slow platforms
 // (determined empirically).
diff --git a/absl/time/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/time/CMakeLists.txt
index 53216cd..db60e71 100644
--- a/absl/time/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/time/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,85 +14,108 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-list(APPEND TIME_PUBLIC_HEADERS
-  "civil_time.h"
-  "clock.h"
-  "time.h"
-)
-
-
-list(APPEND TIME_INTERNAL_HEADERS
-  "internal/test_util.h"
-  "internal/cctz/include/cctz/civil_time.h"
-  "internal/cctz/include/cctz/civil_time_detail.h"
-  "internal/cctz/include/cctz/time_zone.h"
-  "internal/cctz/include/cctz/zone_info_source.h"
-)
-
-list(APPEND TIME_SRC
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    time
+  HDRS
+    "civil_time.h"
+    "clock.h"
+    "time.h"
+  SRCS
   "civil_time.cc"
-  "time.cc"
   "clock.cc"
   "duration.cc"
   "format.cc"
+  "internal/get_current_time_chrono.inc"
+  "internal/get_current_time_posix.inc"
+  "time.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::int128
+    absl::strings
+    absl::civil_time
+    absl::time_zone
+  PUBLIC
+)
+
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    civil_time
+  HDRS
+    "internal/cctz/include/cctz/civil_time.h"
+    "internal/cctz/include/cctz/civil_time_detail.h"
+  SRCS
   "internal/cctz/src/civil_time_detail.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_fixed.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_fixed.h"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_if.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_if.h"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_impl.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_impl.h"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_info.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_info.h"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_libc.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_libc.h"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_lookup.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_posix.cc"
-  "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_posix.h"
-  "internal/cctz/src/tzfile.h"
-  "internal/cctz/src/zone_info_source.cc"
-  ${TIME_PUBLIC_HEADERS}
-  ${TIME_INTERNAL_HEADERS}
-)
-set(TIME_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::base absl::stacktrace absl::int128 absl::strings)
-
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_time
-  SOURCES
-    ${TIME_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${TIME_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  EXPORT_NAME
-    time
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
 )
 
-
-
-#
-## TESTS
-#
-
-# test time_test
-list(APPEND TIME_TEST_SRC
-  "civil_time_test.cc"
-  "time_test.cc"
-  "clock_test.cc"
-  "duration_test.cc"
-  "format_test.cc"
-  "time_test.cc"
-  "time_zone_test.cc"
-  "internal/test_util.cc"
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    time_zone
+  HDRS
+    "internal/cctz/include/cctz/time_zone.h"
+    "internal/cctz/include/cctz/zone_info_source.h"
+  SRCS
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_fixed.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_fixed.h"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_if.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_if.h"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_impl.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_impl.h"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_info.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_info.h"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_libc.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_libc.h"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_lookup.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_posix.cc"
+    "internal/cctz/src/time_zone_posix.h"
+    "internal/cctz/src/tzfile.h"
+    "internal/cctz/src/zone_info_source.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
 )
-set(TIME_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::time)
 
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    test_util
+  HDRS
+    "internal/test_util.h"
+  SRCS
+    "internal/test_util.cc"
+    "internal/zoneinfo.inc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::time
+    absl::base
+    absl::time_zone
+    gmock
+  TESTONLY
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     time_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${TIME_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${TIME_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "civil_time_test.cc"
+    "clock_test.cc"
+    "duration_test.cc"
+    "format_test.cc"
+    "time_test.cc"
+    "time_zone_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::test_util
+    absl::time
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::time_zone
+    gmock_main
 )
-
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/BUILD.bazel b/absl/time/internal/cctz/BUILD.bazel
index e2cfe80..1fb33c2 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/BUILD.bazel
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
         "no_test_android_arm",
         "no_test_android_arm64",
         "no_test_android_x86",
+        "no_test_wasm",
     ],
     deps = [
         ":civil_time",
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@
 cc_test(
     name = "time_zone_lookup_test",
     size = "small",
+    timeout = "moderate",
     srcs = ["src/time_zone_lookup_test.cc"],
     data = [":zoneinfo"],
     tags = [
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/cctz_benchmark.cc b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/cctz_benchmark.cc
index 4498d7d..a00f47b 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/cctz_benchmark.cc
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/cctz_benchmark.cc
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@
   "Asia/Pontianak",
   "Asia/Pyongyang",
   "Asia/Qatar",
+  "Asia/Qostanay",
   "Asia/Qyzylorda",
   "Asia/Rangoon",
   "Asia/Riyadh",
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc
index a02b1e3..aad52c2 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc
@@ -149,15 +149,25 @@
     offset = -offset;  // bounded by 24h so no overflow
     sign = '-';
   }
-  char sep = mode[0];
-  if (sep != '\0' && mode[1] == '*') {
-    ep = Format02d(ep, offset % 60);
+  const int seconds = offset % 60;
+  const int minutes = (offset /= 60) % 60;
+  const int hours = offset /= 60;
+  const char sep = mode[0];
+  const bool ext = (sep != '\0' && mode[1] == '*');
+  const bool ccc = (ext && mode[2] == ':');
+  if (ext && (!ccc || seconds != 0)) {
+    ep = Format02d(ep, seconds);
     *--ep = sep;
+  } else {
+    // If we're not rendering seconds, sub-minute negative offsets
+    // should get a positive sign (e.g., offset=-10s => "+00:00").
+    if (hours == 0 && minutes == 0) sign = '+';
   }
-  int minutes = offset / 60;
-  ep = Format02d(ep, minutes % 60);
-  if (sep != '\0') *--ep = sep;
-  ep = Format02d(ep, minutes / 60);
+  if (!ccc || minutes != 0 || seconds != 0) {
+    ep = Format02d(ep, minutes);
+    if (sep != '\0') *--ep = sep;
+  }
+  ep = Format02d(ep, hours);
   *--ep = sign;
   return ep;
 }
@@ -384,6 +394,44 @@
       continue;
     }
 
+    // More complex specifiers that we handle ourselves.
+    if (*cur == ':' && cur + 1 != end) {
+      if (*(cur + 1) == 'z') {
+        // Formats %:z.
+        if (cur - 1 != pending) {
+          FormatTM(&result, std::string(pending, cur - 1), tm);
+        }
+        bp = FormatOffset(ep, al.offset, ":");
+        result.append(bp, static_cast<std::size_t>(ep - bp));
+        pending = cur += 2;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (*(cur + 1) == ':' && cur + 2 != end) {
+        if (*(cur + 2) == 'z') {
+          // Formats %::z.
+          if (cur - 1 != pending) {
+            FormatTM(&result, std::string(pending, cur - 1), tm);
+          }
+          bp = FormatOffset(ep, al.offset, ":*");
+          result.append(bp, static_cast<std::size_t>(ep - bp));
+          pending = cur += 3;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (*(cur + 2) == ':' && cur + 3 != end) {
+          if (*(cur + 3) == 'z') {
+            // Formats %:::z.
+            if (cur - 1 != pending) {
+              FormatTM(&result, std::string(pending, cur - 1), tm);
+            }
+            bp = FormatOffset(ep, al.offset, ":*:");
+            result.append(bp, static_cast<std::size_t>(ep - bp));
+            pending = cur += 4;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     // Loop if there is no E modifier.
     if (*cur != 'E' || ++cur == end) continue;
 
@@ -668,17 +716,27 @@
                         &percent_s);
         if (data != nullptr) saw_percent_s = true;
         continue;
+      case ':':
+        if (fmt[0] == 'z' ||
+            (fmt[0] == ':' &&
+             (fmt[1] == 'z' || (fmt[1] == ':' && fmt[2] == 'z')))) {
+          data = ParseOffset(data, ":", &offset);
+          if (data != nullptr) saw_offset = true;
+          fmt += (fmt[0] == 'z') ? 1 : (fmt[1] == 'z') ? 2 : 3;
+          continue;
+        }
+        break;
       case '%':
         data = (*data == '%' ? data + 1 : nullptr);
         continue;
       case 'E':
-        if (*fmt == 'z' || (*fmt == '*' && *(fmt + 1) == 'z')) {
+        if (fmt[0] == 'z' || (fmt[0] == '*' && fmt[1] == 'z')) {
           data = ParseOffset(data, ":", &offset);
           if (data != nullptr) saw_offset = true;
-          fmt += (*fmt == 'z') ? 1 : 2;
+          fmt += (fmt[0] == 'z') ? 1 : 2;
           continue;
         }
-        if (*fmt == '*' && *(fmt + 1) == 'S') {
+        if (fmt[0] == '*' && fmt[1] == 'S') {
           data = ParseInt(data, 2, 0, 60, &tm.tm_sec);
           if (data != nullptr && *data == '.') {
             data = ParseSubSeconds(data + 1, &subseconds);
@@ -686,14 +744,14 @@
           fmt += 2;
           continue;
         }
-        if (*fmt == '*' && *(fmt + 1) == 'f') {
+        if (fmt[0] == '*' && fmt[1] == 'f') {
           if (data != nullptr && std::isdigit(*data)) {
             data = ParseSubSeconds(data, &subseconds);
           }
           fmt += 2;
           continue;
         }
-        if (*fmt == '4' && *(fmt + 1) == 'Y') {
+        if (fmt[0] == '4' && fmt[1] == 'Y') {
           const char* bp = data;
           data = ParseInt(data, 4, year_t{-999}, year_t{9999}, &year);
           if (data != nullptr) {
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format_test.cc b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format_test.cc
index 6b9928e..b99e1c6 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format_test.cc
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format_test.cc
@@ -64,17 +64,6 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("xxx " + ans + " yyy", format("xxx " + fmt + " yyy", tp, tz));
 }
 
-// These tests sometimes run on platforms that have zoneinfo data so old
-// that the transition we are attempting to check does not exist, most
-// notably Android emulators.  Fortunately, AndroidZoneInfoSource supports
-// time_zone::version() so, in cases where we've learned that it matters,
-// we can make the check conditionally.
-int VersionCmp(time_zone tz, const std::string& target) {
-  std::string version = tz.version();
-  if (version.empty() && !target.empty()) return 1;  // unknown > known
-  return version.compare(target);
-}
-
 }  // namespace
 
 //
@@ -174,7 +163,9 @@
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%M", "00");
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%S", "00");
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%U", "00");
+#if !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%w", "4");  // 4=Thursday
+#endif
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%W", "00");
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%y", "70");
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Y", "1970");
@@ -436,51 +427,165 @@
 }
 
 TEST(Format, ExtendedOffset) {
-  auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
+  const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
 
-  time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
+  auto tz = fixed_time_zone(absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds::zero());
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+0000");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+00:00");
   TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+00:00");
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(load_time_zone("America/New_York", &tz));
-  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-05:00");
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+0000");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+00:00");
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(load_time_zone("America/Los_Angeles", &tz));
-  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-08:00");
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::seconds(56));  // NOTE: +00:00
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+0000");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+00:00");
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(load_time_zone("Australia/Sydney", &tz));
-  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+10:00");
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+0034");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+00:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+00:34");
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(load_time_zone("Africa/Monrovia", &tz));
-  // The true offset is -00:44:30 but %z only gives (truncated) minutes.
-  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "-0044");
-  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-00:44");
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "-0034");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "-00:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-00:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::minutes(34) + chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+0034");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+00:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+00:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::minutes(34) - chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "-0034");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "-00:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-00:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+1200");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+12:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+12:00");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "-1200");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "-12:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-12:00");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+1200");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+12:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+12:00");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12) - chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "-1200");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "-12:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-12:00");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+1234");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+12:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+12:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12) - chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "-1234");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "-12:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-12:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34) +
+                       chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "+1234");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "+12:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+12:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12) - chrono::minutes(34) -
+                       chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%z", "-1234");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:z", "-12:34");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-12:34");
 }
 
 TEST(Format, ExtendedSecondOffset) {
-  const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
-  time_point<chrono::seconds> tp;
-  time_zone tz;
+  const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(load_time_zone("America/New_York", &tz));
-  tp = convert(civil_second(1883, 11, 18, 16, 59, 59), utc);
-  if (tz.lookup(tp).offset == -5 * 60 * 60) {
-    // It looks like the tzdata is only 32 bit (probably macOS),
-    // which bottoms out at 1901-12-13T20:45:52+00:00.
-  } else {
-    TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-04:56:02");
-    TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "-04:56");
-  }
-  tp += chrono::seconds(1);
-  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-05:00:00");
+  auto tz = fixed_time_zone(absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds::zero());
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+00:00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+00:00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+00");
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(load_time_zone("Europe/Moscow", &tz));
-  tp = convert(civil_second(1919, 6, 30, 23, 59, 59), utc);
-  if (VersionCmp(tz, "2016g") >= 0) {
-    TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+04:31:19");
-    TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%Ez", "+04:31");
-  }
-  tp += chrono::seconds(1);
-  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+04:00:00");
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+00:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+00:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+00:00:56");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-00:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "-00:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "-00:00:56");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+00:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+00:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+00:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-00:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "-00:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "-00:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::minutes(34) + chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+00:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+00:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+00:34:56");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::minutes(34) - chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-00:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "-00:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "-00:34:56");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+12:00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+12:00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+12");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-12:00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "-12:00:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "-12");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+12:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+12:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+12:00:56");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12) - chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-12:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "-12:00:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "-12:00:56");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+12:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+12:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+12:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12) - chrono::minutes(34));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-12:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "-12:34:00");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "-12:34");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34) +
+                       chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "+12:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "+12:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "+12:34:56");
+
+  tz = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(12) - chrono::minutes(34) -
+                       chrono::seconds(56));
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%E*z", "-12:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%::z", "-12:34:56");
+  TestFormatSpecifier(tp, tz, "%:::z", "-12:34:56");
 }
 
 TEST(Format, ExtendedYears) {
@@ -1160,25 +1265,6 @@
   const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
   time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds> tp;
 
-  // %z against +-HHMM.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%z", "+0000", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%z", "-1234", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%z", "+1234", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%z", "-123", utc, &tp));
-
-  // %z against +-HH.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%z", "+00", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%z", "-12", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%z", "+12", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%z", "-1", utc, &tp));
-
-  // %Ez against +-HH:MM.
   EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+00:00", utc, &tp));
   EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
   EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "-12:34", utc, &tp));
@@ -1187,91 +1273,70 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
   EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%Ez", "-12:3", utc, &tp));
 
-  // %Ez against +-HHMM.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+0000", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "-1234", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+1234", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%Ez", "-123", utc, &tp));
+  for (auto fmt : {"%Ez", "%z"}) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+0000", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "-1234", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+1234", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse(fmt, "-123", utc, &tp));
 
-  // %Ez against +-HH.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+00", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "-12", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+12", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%Ez", "-1", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+00", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "-12", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+12", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse(fmt, "-1", utc, &tp));
+  }
 }
 
 TEST(Parse, ExtendedSecondOffset) {
   const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
   time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds> tp;
 
-  // %Ez against +-HH:MM:SS.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+00:00:00", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "-12:34:56", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+12:34:56", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 25, 4), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%Ez", "-12:34:5", utc, &tp));
+  for (auto fmt : {"%Ez", "%E*z", "%:z", "%::z", "%:::z"}) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+00:00:00", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "-12:34:56", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+12:34:56", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 25, 4), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse(fmt, "-12:34:5", utc, &tp));
 
-  // %Ez against +-HHMMSS.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+000000", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "-123456", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%Ez", "+123456", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 25, 4), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%Ez", "-12345", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+000000", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "-123456", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+123456", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 25, 4), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse(fmt, "-12345", utc, &tp));
 
-  // %E*z against +-HH:MM:SS.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+00:00:00", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "-12:34:56", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+12:34:56", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 25, 4), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%E*z", "-12:34:5", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+00:00", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "-12:34", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+12:34", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse(fmt, "-12:3", utc, &tp));
 
-  // %E*z against +-HHMMSS.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+000000", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "-123456", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+123456", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 25, 4), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%E*z", "-12345", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+0000", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "-1234", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+1234", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse(fmt, "-123", utc, &tp));
 
-  // %E*z against +-HH:MM.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+00:00", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "-12:34", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+12:34", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%E*z", "-12:3", utc, &tp));
-
-  // %E*z against +-HHMM.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+0000", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "-1234", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 34, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+1234", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 11, 26, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%E*z", "-123", utc, &tp));
-
-  // %E*z against +-HH.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+00", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "-12", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(parse("%E*z", "+12", utc, &tp));
-  EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(parse("%E*z", "-1", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+00", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "-12", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parse(fmt, "+12", utc, &tp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(convert(civil_second(1969, 12, 31, 12, 0, 0), utc), tp);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parse(fmt, "-1", utc, &tp));
+  }
 }
 
 TEST(Parse, ExtendedYears) {
@@ -1390,6 +1455,10 @@
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
   // Initial investigations indicate the %c does not roundtrip on Windows.
   // TODO: Figure out what is going on here (perhaps a locale problem).
+#elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+  // strftime() and strptime() use different defintions for "%c" under
+  // emscripten (see https://github.com/kripken/emscripten/pull/7491),
+  // causing its round-trip test to fail.
 #else
   // Even though we don't know what %c will produce, it should roundtrip,
   // but only in the 0-offset timezone.
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_lookup_test.cc b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_lookup_test.cc
index e84b946..3dca822 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_lookup_test.cc
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_lookup_test.cc
@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@
   "Asia/Pontianak",
   "Asia/Pyongyang",
   "Asia/Qatar",
+  "Asia/Qostanay",
   "Asia/Qyzylorda",
   "Asia/Rangoon",
   "Asia/Riyadh",
@@ -666,6 +667,7 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
+#if !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
 TEST(TimeZones, LoadZonesConcurrently) {
   std::promise<void> ready_promise;
   std::shared_future<void> ready_future(ready_promise.get_future());
@@ -713,6 +715,7 @@
   }
   EXPECT_LE(failures.size(), max_failures) << testing::PrintToString(failures);
 }
+#endif
 
 TEST(TimeZone, NamedTimeZones) {
   const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/version b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/version
index ac954d7..63f5800 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/version
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2018g-9-gf0d2759
+2018i
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Africa/Sao_Tome b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Africa/Sao_Tome
index d2a64bd..59f3759 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Africa/Sao_Tome
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Africa/Sao_Tome
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/America/Metlakatla b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/America/Metlakatla
index 2635607..85a7e16 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/America/Metlakatla
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/America/Metlakatla
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Hong_Kong b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Hong_Kong
index 8e5c581..91eaff4 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Hong_Kong
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Hong_Kong
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Qostanay b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Qostanay
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb6e2d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Qostanay
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Qyzylorda b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Qyzylorda
index 00b2784..fc636b3 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Qyzylorda
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Qyzylorda
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Tehran b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Tehran
index ad9058b..0ae2f65 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Tehran
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Asia/Tehran
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Hongkong b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Hongkong
index 8e5c581..91eaff4 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Hongkong
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Hongkong
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Iran b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Iran
index ad9058b..0ae2f65 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Iran
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Iran
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Kwajalein b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Kwajalein
index 54bd71f..d641357 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Kwajalein
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Kwajalein
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Chuuk b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Chuuk
index e79bca2..8004d65 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Chuuk
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Chuuk
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Guam b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Guam
index ffdf8c2..e224247 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Guam
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Guam
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kosrae b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kosrae
index b6bd4b0..11583b1 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kosrae
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kosrae
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kwajalein b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kwajalein
index 54bd71f..d641357 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kwajalein
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Kwajalein
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Majuro b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Majuro
index 53f3288..65990cb 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Majuro
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Majuro
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Nauru b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Nauru
index 7e7d920..86d3b7d 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Nauru
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Nauru
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Palau b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Palau
index 968f195..05633b8 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Palau
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Palau
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Pohnpei b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Pohnpei
index d3393a2..090429c 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Pohnpei
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Pohnpei
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Ponape b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Ponape
index d3393a2..090429c 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Ponape
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Ponape
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Saipan b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Saipan
index ffdf8c2..e224247 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Saipan
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Saipan
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Truk b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Truk
index e79bca2..8004d65 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Truk
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Truk
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Yap b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Yap
index e79bca2..8004d65 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Yap
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/Pacific/Yap
Binary files differ
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab
index 2729e6e..9a8e424 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/testdata/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@
 KR	+3733+12658	Asia/Seoul
 KZ	+4315+07657	Asia/Almaty	Kazakhstan (most areas)
 KZ	+4448+06528	Asia/Qyzylorda	Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
+KZ	+5312+06337	Asia/Qostanay	Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
 KZ	+5017+05710	Asia/Aqtobe	Aqtöbe/Aktobe
 KZ	+4431+05016	Asia/Aqtau	Mangghystaū/Mankistau
 KZ	+4707+05156	Asia/Atyrau	Atyraū/Atirau/Gur'yev
diff --git a/absl/time/time.h b/absl/time/time.h
index ae3b3fa..3cf9ac0 100644
--- a/absl/time/time.h
+++ b/absl/time/time.h
@@ -1149,7 +1149,9 @@
 //   absl::Time t = absl::FromDateTime(2017, 9, 26, 9, 30, 0, lax);
 //   // t = 2017-09-26 09:30:00 -0700
 //
-// Deprecated. Use `absl::TimeZone::At(CivilSecond).pre`.
+// Deprecated. Use `absl::FromCivil(CivilSecond, TimeZone)`. Note that the
+// behavior of `FromCivil()` differs from `FromDateTime()` for skipped civil
+// times. If you care about that see `absl::TimeZone::At(absl::CivilSecond)`.
 inline Time FromDateTime(int64_t year, int mon, int day, int hour,
                          int min, int sec, TimeZone tz) {
   return ConvertDateTime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, tz).pre;
diff --git a/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt
index e862076..05097d9 100644
--- a/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -13,216 +13,306 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
-
-list(APPEND TYPES_PUBLIC_HEADERS
-  "any.h"
-  "bad_any_cast.h"
-  "bad_optional_access.h"
-  "optional.h"
-  "span.h"
-  "variant.h"
-)
-
-
-# any library
-absl_header_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_any
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    absl::bad_any_cast
-    absl::base
-    absl::meta
-    absl::utility
-  PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS
-    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
-  EXPORT_NAME
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     any
-)
-
-# span library
-absl_header_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_span
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
+  HDRS
+    "any.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::bad_any_cast
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::type_traits
     absl::utility
-  EXPORT_NAME
-    span
+  PUBLIC
 )
 
-
-# bad_any_cast library
-list(APPEND BAD_ANY_CAST_SRC
-  "bad_any_cast.cc"
-  ${TYPES_PUBLIC_HEADERS}
-)
-
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_bad_any_cast
-  SOURCES
-    ${BAD_ANY_CAST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-  EXPORT_NAME
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     bad_any_cast
+  HDRS
+   "bad_any_cast.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::bad_any_cast_impl
+    absl::config
+  PUBLIC
 )
 
-
-# optional library
-list(APPEND OPTIONAL_SRC
-  "optional.cc"
-)
-
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_optional
-  SOURCES
-    ${OPTIONAL_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    absl::bad_optional_access
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    bad_any_cast_impl
+  SRCS
+   "bad_any_cast.h"
+   "bad_any_cast.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
     absl::base
-    absl::memory
-    absl::meta
-    absl::utility
-  EXPORT_NAME
-    optional
+    absl::config
 )
 
-
-set(BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS_SRC "bad_optional_access.cc")
-set(BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS_LIBRARIES absl::base)
-
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_bad_optional_access
-  SOURCES
-    ${BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  EXPORT_NAME
-    bad_optional_access
-)
-
-# variant library
-absl_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_variant
-  SOURCES
-    "bad_variant_access.h" "bad_variant_access.cc" "variant.h" "internal/variant.h"
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    absl::base absl::meta absl::utility
-  PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS
-    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
-  EXPORT_NAME
-    variant
-)
-
-#
-## TESTS
-#
-
-
-# test any_test
-set(ANY_TEST_SRC "any_test.cc")
-set(ANY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::base absl_internal_throw_delegate absl::any absl::bad_any_cast absl::test_instance_tracker)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     any_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${ANY_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${ANY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS
+  SRCS
+    "any_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::any
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+    absl::exception_testing
+    absl::test_instance_tracker
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-
-# test any_test_noexceptions
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     any_test_noexceptions
-  SOURCES
-    ${ANY_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${ANY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "any_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::any
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+    absl::exception_testing
+    absl::test_instance_tracker
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-# test any_exception_safety_test
-set(ANY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_SRC "any_exception_safety_test.cc")
-set(ANY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-  absl::any
-  absl::base
-  absl_internal_exception_safety_testing
-)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     any_exception_safety_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${ANY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${ANY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS
+  SRCS
+    "any_exception_safety_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::any
+    absl::exception_safety_testing
+    gmock_main
 )
 
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    span
+  HDRS
+    "span.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::algorithm
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::throw_delegate
+    absl::type_traits
+  PUBLIC
+)
 
-# test span_test
-set(SPAN_TEST_SRC "span_test.cc")
-set(SPAN_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::base absl::strings absl_internal_throw_delegate absl::span absl::test_instance_tracker)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     span_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${SPAN_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${SPAN_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS
+  SRCS
+    "span_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::span
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::exception_testing
+    absl::fixed_array
+    absl::inlined_vector
+    absl::hash_testing
+    absl::strings
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-
-# test span_test_noexceptions
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     span_test_noexceptions
-  SOURCES
-    ${SPAN_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${SPAN_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "span_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::span
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::exception_testing
+    absl::fixed_array
+    absl::inlined_vector
+    absl::hash_testing
+    absl::strings
+    gmock_main
 )
 
-
-
-# test optional_test
-set(OPTIONAL_TEST_SRC "optional_test.cc")
-set(OPTIONAL_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::base absl_internal_throw_delegate absl::optional absl_bad_optional_access)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    optional_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${OPTIONAL_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${OPTIONAL_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    optional
+  HDRS
+    "optional.h"
+  SRCS
+    "optional.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::bad_optional_access
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::memory
+    absl::type_traits
+    absl::utility
+  PUBLIC
 )
 
-
-# test optional_exception_safety_test
-set(OPTIONAL_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_SRC "optional_exception_safety_test.cc")
-set(OPTIONAL_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-  absl::optional
-  absl_internal_exception_safety_testing
-)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
-    optional_exception_safety_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${OPTIONAL_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${OPTIONAL_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
-  PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    bad_optional_access
+  HDRS
+    "bad_optional_access.h"
+  SRCS
+    "bad_optional_access.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
     ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+  PUBLIC
 )
+
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    bad_variant_access
+  HDRS
+    "bad_variant_access.h"
+  SRCS
+    "bad_variant_access.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+  PUBLIC
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    optional_test
+  SRCS
+    "optional_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::optional
+    absl::base
+    absl::config
+    absl::type_traits
+    absl::strings
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    optional_exception_safety_test
+  SRCS
+    "optional_exception_safety_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::optional
+    absl::exception_safety_testing
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    variant
+  HDRS
+    "variant.h"
+  SRCS
+    "internal/variant.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::bad_variant_access
+    absl::base_internal
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::type_traits
+    absl::utility
+  PUBLIC
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    variant_test
+  SRCS
+    "variant_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::variant
+    absl::config
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::memory
+    absl::type_traits
+    absl::strings
+    gmock_main
+)
+
+# TODO(cohenjon,zhangxy) Figure out why this test is failing on gcc 4.8
+if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.9)
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    variant_exception_safety_test
+  SRCS
+    "variant_exception_safety_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+  LINKOPTS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::variant
+    absl::config
+    absl::exception_safety_testing
+    absl::memory
+    gmock_main
+)
+endif()
diff --git a/absl/types/variant_test.cc b/absl/types/variant_test.cc
index f47f3a7..80e8467 100644
--- a/absl/types/variant_test.cc
+++ b/absl/types/variant_test.cc
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 // each type.
 template <typename T>
 class VariantTypesTest : public ::testing::Test {};
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(VariantTypesTest, VariantTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(VariantTypesTest, VariantTypes);
 
 ////////////////////
 // [variant.ctor] //
diff --git a/absl/utility/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/utility/CMakeLists.txt
index dc3a631..7fe34a5 100644
--- a/absl/utility/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/utility/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,39 +14,31 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-
-list(APPEND UTILITY_PUBLIC_HEADERS
-  "utility.h"
-)
-
-absl_header_library(
-  TARGET
-    absl_utility
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    absl::base
-  EXPORT_NAME
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
     utility
+  HDRS
+    "utility.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base_internal
+    absl::config
+    absl::type_traits
+  PUBLIC
 )
 
-
-#
-## TESTS
-#
-
-# test utility_test
-set(UTILITY_TEST_SRC "utility_test.cc")
-set(UTILITY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-  absl::base
-  absl::memory
-  absl::strings
-  absl::utility
-)
-
-absl_test(
-  TARGET
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
     utility_test
-  SOURCES
-    ${UTILITY_TEST_SRC}
-  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
-    ${UTILITY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  SRCS
+    "utility_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::utility
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::memory
+    absl::strings
+    gmock_main
 )