Merge branch 'master' of github.com:google/double-conversion
diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
index 88b38ae..3fcb1f7 100644
--- a/AUTHORS
+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@
 Martin Olsson <mnemo@minimum.se>
 Kent Williams <chaircrusher@gmail.com>
 Elan Ruusamäe <glen@delfi.ee>
+Colin Hirsch <github@colin-hirsch.net>
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 02c34e3..bc4bdad 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@
     double-conversion/cached-powers.h
     double-conversion/diy-fp.h
     double-conversion/double-conversion.h
+    double-conversion/double-to-string.h
     double-conversion/fast-dtoa.h
     double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.h
     double-conversion/ieee.h
+    double-conversion/string-to-double.h
     double-conversion/strtod.h
     double-conversion/utils.h)
 
@@ -17,9 +19,10 @@
             double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc
             double-conversion/cached-powers.cc
             double-conversion/diy-fp.cc
-            double-conversion/double-conversion.cc
+            double-conversion/double-to-string.cc
             double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc
             double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc
+            double-conversion/string-to-double.cc
             double-conversion/strtod.cc
             ${headers})
 target_include_directories(
diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
index 54534a3..a09940d 100644
--- a/Changelog
+++ b/Changelog
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 2019-06-22:
   Remove redundant parenthesis.
 
+2019-06-11:
+  Changed all macros to use DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ as prefix.
+  Renamed ALLOW_CASE_INSENSIBILITY to ALLOW_CASE_INSENSITIVITY,
+    the old name is still available but officially deprecated.
+  Created and exposed new intermediate function StrtodTrimmed().
+
 2019-05-25:
   Fix `0x` for string->double conversion when Hex Floats are allowed.
   Avoid integer overflow when exponents for hex floats were too big.
diff --git a/double-conversion/SConscript b/double-conversion/SConscript
index a117c32..f6d4da7 100644
--- a/double-conversion/SConscript
+++ b/double-conversion/SConscript
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
     'bignum-dtoa.cc',
     'cached-powers.cc',
     'diy-fp.cc',
-    'double-conversion.cc',
+    'double-to-string.cc',
     'fast-dtoa.cc',
     'fixed-dtoa.cc',
+    'string-to-double.cc',
     'strtod.cc'
   ]
 Return('double_conversion_sources')
diff --git a/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc b/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc
index 1119ea6..abdd714 100644
--- a/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc
+++ b/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 namespace double_conversion {
 
 static int NormalizedExponent(uint64_t significand, int exponent) {
-  ASSERT(significand != 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(significand != 0);
   while ((significand & Double::kHiddenBit) == 0) {
     significand = significand << 1;
     exponent = exponent - 1;
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@
 
 void BignumDtoa(double v, BignumDtoaMode mode, int requested_digits,
                 Vector<char> buffer, int* length, int* decimal_point) {
-  ASSERT(v > 0);
-  ASSERT(!Double(v).IsSpecial());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(v > 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!Double(v).IsSpecial());
   uint64_t significand;
   int exponent;
   bool lower_boundary_is_closer;
   if (mode == BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE) {
     float f = static_cast<float>(v);
-    ASSERT(f == v);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(f == v);
     significand = Single(f).Significand();
     exponent = Single(f).Exponent();
     lower_boundary_is_closer = Single(f).LowerBoundaryIsCloser();
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
   // 4e-324. In this case the denominator needs fewer than 324*4 binary digits.
   // The maximum double is 1.7976931348623157e308 which needs fewer than
   // 308*4 binary digits.
-  ASSERT(Bignum::kMaxSignificantBits >= 324*4);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(Bignum::kMaxSignificantBits >= 324*4);
   InitialScaledStartValues(significand, exponent, lower_boundary_is_closer,
                            estimated_power, need_boundary_deltas,
                            &numerator, &denominator,
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
                             buffer, length);
       break;
     default:
-      UNREACHABLE();
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE();
   }
   buffer[*length] = '\0';
 }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
   for (;;) {
     uint16_t digit;
     digit = numerator->DivideModuloIntBignum(*denominator);
-    ASSERT(digit <= 9);  // digit is a uint16_t and therefore always positive.
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);  // digit is a uint16_t and therefore always positive.
     // digit = numerator / denominator (integer division).
     // numerator = numerator % denominator.
     buffer[(*length)++] = static_cast<char>(digit + '0');
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
         // loop would have stopped earlier.
         // We still have an assert here in case the preconditions were not
         // satisfied.
-        ASSERT(buffer[(*length) - 1] != '9');
+        DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer[(*length) - 1] != '9');
         buffer[(*length) - 1]++;
       } else {
         // Halfway case.
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
         if ((buffer[(*length) - 1] - '0') % 2 == 0) {
           // Round down => Do nothing.
         } else {
-          ASSERT(buffer[(*length) - 1] != '9');
+          DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer[(*length) - 1] != '9');
           buffer[(*length) - 1]++;
         }
       }
@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@
       // Round up.
       // Note again that the last digit could not be '9' since this would have
       // stopped the loop earlier.
-      // We still have an ASSERT here, in case the preconditions were not
+      // We still have an DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT here, in case the preconditions were not
       // satisfied.
-      ASSERT(buffer[(*length) -1] != '9');
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer[(*length) -1] != '9');
       buffer[(*length) - 1]++;
       return;
     }
@@ -283,11 +283,11 @@
 static void GenerateCountedDigits(int count, int* decimal_point,
                                   Bignum* numerator, Bignum* denominator,
                                   Vector<char> buffer, int* length) {
-  ASSERT(count >= 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(count >= 0);
   for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i) {
     uint16_t digit;
     digit = numerator->DivideModuloIntBignum(*denominator);
-    ASSERT(digit <= 9);  // digit is a uint16_t and therefore always positive.
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);  // digit is a uint16_t and therefore always positive.
     // digit = numerator / denominator (integer division).
     // numerator = numerator % denominator.
     buffer[i] = static_cast<char>(digit + '0');
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
   if (Bignum::PlusCompare(*numerator, *numerator, *denominator) >= 0) {
     digit++;
   }
-  ASSERT(digit <= 10);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 10);
   buffer[count - 1] = static_cast<char>(digit + '0');
   // Correct bad digits (in case we had a sequence of '9's). Propagate the
   // carry until we hat a non-'9' or til we reach the first digit.
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
   } else if (-(*decimal_point) == requested_digits) {
     // We only need to verify if the number rounds down or up.
     // Ex: 0.04 and 0.06 with requested_digits == 1.
-    ASSERT(*decimal_point == -requested_digits);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*decimal_point == -requested_digits);
     // Initially the fraction lies in range (1, 10]. Multiply the denominator
     // by 10 so that we can compare more easily.
     denominator->Times10();
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
     Bignum* numerator, Bignum* denominator,
     Bignum* delta_minus, Bignum* delta_plus) {
   // A positive exponent implies a positive power.
-  ASSERT(estimated_power >= 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(estimated_power >= 0);
   // Since the estimated_power is positive we simply multiply the denominator
   // by 10^estimated_power.
 
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
   // numerator = v * 10^-estimated_power * 2 * 2^-exponent.
   // Remember: numerator has been abused as power_ten. So no need to assign it
   //  to itself.
-  ASSERT(numerator == power_ten);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(numerator == power_ten);
   numerator->MultiplyByUInt64(significand);
 
   // denominator = 2 * 2^-exponent with exponent < 0.
diff --git a/double-conversion/bignum.cc b/double-conversion/bignum.cc
index d077eef..f089715 100644
--- a/double-conversion/bignum.cc
+++ b/double-conversion/bignum.cc
@@ -25,16 +25,29 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+
 #include "bignum.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
 namespace double_conversion {
 
 Bignum::Bignum()
-    : bigits_buffer_(), bigits_(bigits_buffer_, kBigitCapacity), used_digits_(0), exponent_(0) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < kBigitCapacity; ++i) {
-    bigits_[i] = 0;
-  }
+    : used_digits_(0), exponent_(0) {
+  std::memset(bigits_buffer_, 0, sizeof(Chunk) * kBigitCapacity);
+}
+
+
+Bignum::Chunk& Bignum::RawBigit(int index) {
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(static_cast<unsigned>(index) < kBigitCapacity);
+  return bigits_buffer_[index];
+}
+
+
+const Bignum::Chunk& Bignum::RawBigit(int index) const {
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(static_cast<unsigned>(index) < kBigitCapacity);
+  return bigits_buffer_[index];
 }
 
 
@@ -46,12 +59,13 @@
 
 // Guaranteed to lie in one Bigit.
 void Bignum::AssignUInt16(uint16_t value) {
-  ASSERT(kBigitSize >= BitSize(value));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kBigitSize >= BitSize(value));
   Zero();
-  if (value == 0) return;
-
+  if (value == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
   EnsureCapacity(1);
-  bigits_[0] = value;
+  RawBigit(0) = value;
   used_digits_ = 1;
 }
 
@@ -60,12 +74,13 @@
   const int kUInt64Size = 64;
 
   Zero();
-  if (value == 0) return;
-
+  if (value == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
   int needed_bigits = kUInt64Size / kBigitSize + 1;
   EnsureCapacity(needed_bigits);
   for (int i = 0; i < needed_bigits; ++i) {
-    bigits_[i] = value & kBigitMask;
+     RawBigit(i) = value & kBigitMask;
     value = value >> kBigitSize;
   }
   used_digits_ = needed_bigits;
@@ -76,11 +91,11 @@
 void Bignum::AssignBignum(const Bignum& other) {
   exponent_ = other.exponent_;
   for (int i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) {
-    bigits_[i] = other.bigits_[i];
+    RawBigit(i) = other.RawBigit(i);
   }
   // Clear the excess digits (if there were any).
   for (int i = other.used_digits_; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
-    bigits_[i] = 0;
+    RawBigit(i) = 0;
   }
   used_digits_ = other.used_digits_;
 }
@@ -92,7 +107,7 @@
   uint64_t result = 0;
   for (int i = from; i < from + digits_to_read; ++i) {
     int digit = buffer[i] - '0';
-    ASSERT(0 <= digit && digit <= 9);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(0 <= digit && digit <= 9);
     result = result * 10 + digit;
   }
   return result;
@@ -123,7 +138,7 @@
 static int HexCharValue(char c) {
   if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return c - '0';
   if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') return 10 + c - 'a';
-  ASSERT('A' <= c && c <= 'F');
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT('A' <= c && c <= 'F');
   return 10 + c - 'A';
 }
 
@@ -141,7 +156,7 @@
     for (int j = 0; j < kBigitSize / 4; j++) {
       current_bigit += HexCharValue(value[string_index--]) << (j * 4);
     }
-    bigits_[i] = current_bigit;
+    RawBigit(i) = current_bigit;
   }
   used_digits_ = needed_bigits - 1;
 
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@
     most_significant_bigit += HexCharValue(value[j]);
   }
   if (most_significant_bigit != 0) {
-    bigits_[used_digits_] = most_significant_bigit;
+    RawBigit(used_digits_) = most_significant_bigit;
     used_digits_++;
   }
   Clamp();
@@ -167,8 +182,8 @@
 
 
 void Bignum::AddBignum(const Bignum& other) {
-  ASSERT(IsClamped());
-  ASSERT(other.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(other.IsClamped());
 
   // If this has a greater exponent than other append zero-bigits to this.
   // After this call exponent_ <= other.exponent_.
@@ -186,33 +201,33 @@
   //  cccccccccccc 0000
   // In both cases we might need a carry bigit.
 
-  EnsureCapacity(1 + Max(BigitLength(), other.BigitLength()) - exponent_);
+  EnsureCapacity(1 + (std::max)(BigitLength(), other.BigitLength()) - exponent_);
   Chunk carry = 0;
   int bigit_pos = other.exponent_ - exponent_;
-  ASSERT(bigit_pos >= 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(bigit_pos >= 0);
   for (int i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) {
-    Chunk sum = bigits_[bigit_pos] + other.bigits_[i] + carry;
-    bigits_[bigit_pos] = sum & kBigitMask;
+    Chunk sum = RawBigit(bigit_pos) + other.RawBigit(i) + carry;
+    RawBigit(bigit_pos) = sum & kBigitMask;
     carry = sum >> kBigitSize;
     bigit_pos++;
   }
 
   while (carry != 0) {
-    Chunk sum = bigits_[bigit_pos] + carry;
-    bigits_[bigit_pos] = sum & kBigitMask;
+    Chunk sum = RawBigit(bigit_pos) + carry;
+    RawBigit(bigit_pos) = sum & kBigitMask;
     carry = sum >> kBigitSize;
     bigit_pos++;
   }
-  used_digits_ = Max(bigit_pos, used_digits_);
-  ASSERT(IsClamped());
+  used_digits_ = (std::max)(bigit_pos, used_digits_);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(IsClamped());
 }
 
 
 void Bignum::SubtractBignum(const Bignum& other) {
-  ASSERT(IsClamped());
-  ASSERT(other.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(other.IsClamped());
   // We require this to be bigger than other.
-  ASSERT(LessEqual(other, *this));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(LessEqual(other, *this));
 
   Align(other);
 
@@ -220,14 +235,14 @@
   Chunk borrow = 0;
   int i;
   for (i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) {
-    ASSERT((borrow == 0) || (borrow == 1));
-    Chunk difference = bigits_[i + offset] - other.bigits_[i] - borrow;
-    bigits_[i + offset] = difference & kBigitMask;
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((borrow == 0) || (borrow == 1));
+    Chunk difference = RawBigit(i + offset) - other.RawBigit(i) - borrow;
+    RawBigit(i + offset) = difference & kBigitMask;
     borrow = difference >> (kChunkSize - 1);
   }
   while (borrow != 0) {
-    Chunk difference = bigits_[i + offset] - borrow;
-    bigits_[i + offset] = difference & kBigitMask;
+    Chunk difference = RawBigit(i + offset) - borrow;
+    RawBigit(i + offset) = difference & kBigitMask;
     borrow = difference >> (kChunkSize - 1);
     ++i;
   }
@@ -254,16 +269,16 @@
 
   // The product of a bigit with the factor is of size kBigitSize + 32.
   // Assert that this number + 1 (for the carry) fits into double chunk.
-  ASSERT(kDoubleChunkSize >= kBigitSize + 32 + 1);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kDoubleChunkSize >= kBigitSize + 32 + 1);
   DoubleChunk carry = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
-    DoubleChunk product = static_cast<DoubleChunk>(factor) * bigits_[i] + carry;
-    bigits_[i] = static_cast<Chunk>(product & kBigitMask);
+    DoubleChunk product = static_cast<DoubleChunk>(factor) * RawBigit(i) + carry;
+    RawBigit(i) = static_cast<Chunk>(product & kBigitMask);
     carry = (product >> kBigitSize);
   }
   while (carry != 0) {
     EnsureCapacity(used_digits_ + 1);
-    bigits_[used_digits_] = carry & kBigitMask;
+    RawBigit(used_digits_) = carry & kBigitMask;
     used_digits_++;
     carry >>= kBigitSize;
   }
@@ -276,21 +291,21 @@
     Zero();
     return;
   }
-  ASSERT(kBigitSize < 32);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kBigitSize < 32);
   uint64_t carry = 0;
   uint64_t low = factor & 0xFFFFFFFF;
   uint64_t high = factor >> 32;
   for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
-    uint64_t product_low = low * bigits_[i];
-    uint64_t product_high = high * bigits_[i];
+    uint64_t product_low = low * RawBigit(i);
+    uint64_t product_high = high * RawBigit(i);
     uint64_t tmp = (carry & kBigitMask) + product_low;
-    bigits_[i] = tmp & kBigitMask;
+    RawBigit(i) = tmp & kBigitMask;
     carry = (carry >> kBigitSize) + (tmp >> kBigitSize) +
         (product_high << (32 - kBigitSize));
   }
   while (carry != 0) {
     EnsureCapacity(used_digits_ + 1);
-    bigits_[used_digits_] = carry & kBigitMask;
+    RawBigit(used_digits_) = carry & kBigitMask;
     used_digits_++;
     carry >>= kBigitSize;
   }
@@ -298,7 +313,7 @@
 
 
 void Bignum::MultiplyByPowerOfTen(int exponent) {
-  const uint64_t kFive27 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x6765c793, fa10079d);
+  const uint64_t kFive27 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x6765c793, fa10079d);
   const uint16_t kFive1 = 5;
   const uint16_t kFive2 = kFive1 * 5;
   const uint16_t kFive3 = kFive2 * 5;
@@ -316,7 +331,7 @@
       { kFive1, kFive2, kFive3, kFive4, kFive5, kFive6,
         kFive7, kFive8, kFive9, kFive10, kFive11, kFive12 };
 
-  ASSERT(exponent >= 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(exponent >= 0);
   if (exponent == 0) return;
   if (used_digits_ == 0) return;
 
@@ -338,7 +353,7 @@
 
 
 void Bignum::Square() {
-  ASSERT(IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(IsClamped());
   int product_length = 2 * used_digits_;
   EnsureCapacity(product_length);
 
@@ -355,13 +370,13 @@
   // Assert that the additional number of bits in a DoubleChunk are enough to
   // sum up used_digits of Bigit*Bigit.
   if ((1 << (2 * (kChunkSize - kBigitSize))) <= used_digits_) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNIMPLEMENTED();
   }
   DoubleChunk accumulator = 0;
   // First shift the digits so we don't overwrite them.
   int copy_offset = used_digits_;
   for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
-    bigits_[copy_offset + i] = bigits_[i];
+    RawBigit(copy_offset + i) = RawBigit(i);
   }
   // We have two loops to avoid some 'if's in the loop.
   for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
@@ -371,13 +386,13 @@
     int bigit_index2 = 0;
     // Sum all of the sub-products.
     while (bigit_index1 >= 0) {
-      Chunk chunk1 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index1];
-      Chunk chunk2 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index2];
+      Chunk chunk1 = RawBigit(copy_offset + bigit_index1);
+      Chunk chunk2 = RawBigit(copy_offset + bigit_index2);
       accumulator += static_cast<DoubleChunk>(chunk1) * chunk2;
       bigit_index1--;
       bigit_index2++;
     }
-    bigits_[i] = static_cast<Chunk>(accumulator) & kBigitMask;
+    RawBigit(i) = static_cast<Chunk>(accumulator) & kBigitMask;
     accumulator >>= kBigitSize;
   }
   for (int i = used_digits_; i < product_length; ++i) {
@@ -386,21 +401,21 @@
     // Invariant: sum of both indices is again equal to i.
     // Inner loop runs 0 times on last iteration, emptying accumulator.
     while (bigit_index2 < used_digits_) {
-      Chunk chunk1 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index1];
-      Chunk chunk2 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index2];
+      Chunk chunk1 = RawBigit(copy_offset + bigit_index1);
+      Chunk chunk2 = RawBigit(copy_offset + bigit_index2);
       accumulator += static_cast<DoubleChunk>(chunk1) * chunk2;
       bigit_index1--;
       bigit_index2++;
     }
-    // The overwritten bigits_[i] will never be read in further loop iterations,
+    // The overwritten RawBigit(i) will never be read in further loop iterations,
     // because bigit_index1 and bigit_index2 are always greater
     // than i - used_digits_.
-    bigits_[i] = static_cast<Chunk>(accumulator) & kBigitMask;
+    RawBigit(i) = static_cast<Chunk>(accumulator) & kBigitMask;
     accumulator >>= kBigitSize;
   }
   // Since the result was guaranteed to lie inside the number the
   // accumulator must be 0 now.
-  ASSERT(accumulator == 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(accumulator == 0);
 
   // Don't forget to update the used_digits and the exponent.
   used_digits_ = product_length;
@@ -410,8 +425,8 @@
 
 
 void Bignum::AssignPowerUInt16(uint16_t base, int power_exponent) {
-  ASSERT(base != 0);
-  ASSERT(power_exponent >= 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(base != 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(power_exponent >= 0);
   if (power_exponent == 0) {
     AssignUInt16(1);
     return;
@@ -452,7 +467,7 @@
     // Verify that there is enough space in this_value to perform the
     // multiplication.  The first bit_size bits must be 0.
     if ((power_exponent & mask) != 0) {
-      ASSERT(bit_size > 0);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(bit_size > 0);
       uint64_t base_bits_mask =
           ~((static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << (64 - bit_size)) - 1);
       bool high_bits_zero = (this_value & base_bits_mask) == 0;
@@ -485,9 +500,9 @@
 
 // Precondition: this/other < 16bit.
 uint16_t Bignum::DivideModuloIntBignum(const Bignum& other) {
-  ASSERT(IsClamped());
-  ASSERT(other.IsClamped());
-  ASSERT(other.used_digits_ > 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(other.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(other.used_digits_ > 0);
 
   // Easy case: if we have less digits than the divisor than the result is 0.
   // Note: this handles the case where this == 0, too.
@@ -505,34 +520,34 @@
     // This naive approach is extremely inefficient if `this` divided by other
     // is big. This function is implemented for doubleToString where
     // the result should be small (less than 10).
-    ASSERT(other.bigits_[other.used_digits_ - 1] >= ((1 << kBigitSize) / 16));
-    ASSERT(bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] < 0x10000);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(other.RawBigit(other.used_digits_ - 1) >= ((1 << kBigitSize) / 16));
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1) < 0x10000);
     // Remove the multiples of the first digit.
     // Example this = 23 and other equals 9. -> Remove 2 multiples.
-    result += static_cast<uint16_t>(bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]);
-    SubtractTimes(other, bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]);
+    result += static_cast<uint16_t>(RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1));
+    SubtractTimes(other, RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1));
   }
 
-  ASSERT(BigitLength() == other.BigitLength());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(BigitLength() == other.BigitLength());
 
   // Both bignums are at the same length now.
   // Since other has more than 0 digits we know that the access to
-  // bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] is safe.
-  Chunk this_bigit = bigits_[used_digits_ - 1];
-  Chunk other_bigit = other.bigits_[other.used_digits_ - 1];
+  // RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1) is safe.
+  Chunk this_bigit = RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1);
+  Chunk other_bigit = other.RawBigit(other.used_digits_ - 1);
 
   if (other.used_digits_ == 1) {
     // Shortcut for easy (and common) case.
     int quotient = this_bigit / other_bigit;
-    bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] = this_bigit - other_bigit * quotient;
-    ASSERT(quotient < 0x10000);
+    RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1) = this_bigit - other_bigit * quotient;
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(quotient < 0x10000);
     result += static_cast<uint16_t>(quotient);
     Clamp();
     return result;
   }
 
   int division_estimate = this_bigit / (other_bigit + 1);
-  ASSERT(division_estimate < 0x10000);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(division_estimate < 0x10000);
   result += static_cast<uint16_t>(division_estimate);
   SubtractTimes(other, division_estimate);
 
@@ -552,7 +567,7 @@
 
 template<typename S>
 static int SizeInHexChars(S number) {
-  ASSERT(number > 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(number > 0);
   int result = 0;
   while (number != 0) {
     number >>= 4;
@@ -563,16 +578,16 @@
 
 
 static char HexCharOfValue(int value) {
-  ASSERT(0 <= value && value <= 16);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(0 <= value && value <= 16);
   if (value < 10) return static_cast<char>(value + '0');
   return static_cast<char>(value - 10 + 'A');
 }
 
 
 bool Bignum::ToHexString(char* buffer, int buffer_size) const {
-  ASSERT(IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(IsClamped());
   // Each bigit must be printable as separate hex-character.
-  ASSERT(kBigitSize % 4 == 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kBigitSize % 4 == 0);
   const int kHexCharsPerBigit = kBigitSize / 4;
 
   if (used_digits_ == 0) {
@@ -583,7 +598,7 @@
   }
   // We add 1 for the terminating '\0' character.
   int needed_chars = (BigitLength() - 1) * kHexCharsPerBigit +
-      SizeInHexChars(bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]) + 1;
+      SizeInHexChars(RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1)) + 1;
   if (needed_chars > buffer_size) return false;
   int string_index = needed_chars - 1;
   buffer[string_index--] = '\0';
@@ -593,14 +608,14 @@
     }
   }
   for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_ - 1; ++i) {
-    Chunk current_bigit = bigits_[i];
+    Chunk current_bigit = RawBigit(i);
     for (int j = 0; j < kHexCharsPerBigit; ++j) {
       buffer[string_index--] = HexCharOfValue(current_bigit & 0xF);
       current_bigit >>= 4;
     }
   }
   // And finally the last bigit.
-  Chunk most_significant_bigit = bigits_[used_digits_ - 1];
+  Chunk most_significant_bigit = RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1);
   while (most_significant_bigit != 0) {
     buffer[string_index--] = HexCharOfValue(most_significant_bigit & 0xF);
     most_significant_bigit >>= 4;
@@ -609,23 +624,23 @@
 }
 
 
-Bignum::Chunk Bignum::BigitAt(int index) const {
+Bignum::Chunk Bignum::BigitOrZero(int index) const {
   if (index >= BigitLength()) return 0;
   if (index < exponent_) return 0;
-  return bigits_[index - exponent_];
+  return RawBigit(index - exponent_);
 }
 
 
 int Bignum::Compare(const Bignum& a, const Bignum& b) {
-  ASSERT(a.IsClamped());
-  ASSERT(b.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(a.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(b.IsClamped());
   int bigit_length_a = a.BigitLength();
   int bigit_length_b = b.BigitLength();
   if (bigit_length_a < bigit_length_b) return -1;
   if (bigit_length_a > bigit_length_b) return +1;
-  for (int i = bigit_length_a - 1; i >= Min(a.exponent_, b.exponent_); --i) {
-    Chunk bigit_a = a.BigitAt(i);
-    Chunk bigit_b = b.BigitAt(i);
+  for (int i = bigit_length_a - 1; i >= (std::min)(a.exponent_, b.exponent_); --i) {
+    Chunk bigit_a = a.BigitOrZero(i);
+    Chunk bigit_b = b.BigitOrZero(i);
     if (bigit_a < bigit_b) return -1;
     if (bigit_a > bigit_b) return +1;
     // Otherwise they are equal up to this digit. Try the next digit.
@@ -635,9 +650,9 @@
 
 
 int Bignum::PlusCompare(const Bignum& a, const Bignum& b, const Bignum& c) {
-  ASSERT(a.IsClamped());
-  ASSERT(b.IsClamped());
-  ASSERT(c.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(a.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(b.IsClamped());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(c.IsClamped());
   if (a.BigitLength() < b.BigitLength()) {
     return PlusCompare(b, a, c);
   }
@@ -652,11 +667,11 @@
 
   Chunk borrow = 0;
   // Starting at min_exponent all digits are == 0. So no need to compare them.
-  int min_exponent = Min(Min(a.exponent_, b.exponent_), c.exponent_);
+  int min_exponent = (std::min)((std::min)(a.exponent_, b.exponent_), c.exponent_);
   for (int i = c.BigitLength() - 1; i >= min_exponent; --i) {
-    Chunk chunk_a = a.BigitAt(i);
-    Chunk chunk_b = b.BigitAt(i);
-    Chunk chunk_c = c.BigitAt(i);
+    Chunk chunk_a = a.BigitOrZero(i);
+    Chunk chunk_b = b.BigitOrZero(i);
+    Chunk chunk_c = c.BigitOrZero(i);
     Chunk sum = chunk_a + chunk_b;
     if (sum > chunk_c + borrow) {
       return +1;
@@ -672,7 +687,7 @@
 
 
 void Bignum::Clamp() {
-  while (used_digits_ > 0 && bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] == 0) {
+  while (used_digits_ > 0 && RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1) == 0) {
     used_digits_--;
   }
   if (used_digits_ == 0) {
@@ -683,14 +698,12 @@
 
 
 bool Bignum::IsClamped() const {
-  return used_digits_ == 0 || bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] != 0;
+  return used_digits_ == 0 || RawBigit(used_digits_ - 1) != 0;
 }
 
 
 void Bignum::Zero() {
-  for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
-    bigits_[i] = 0;
-  }
+  std::memset(bigits_buffer_, 0, sizeof(Chunk) * used_digits_);
   used_digits_ = 0;
   exponent_ = 0;
 }
@@ -707,37 +720,37 @@
     int zero_digits = exponent_ - other.exponent_;
     EnsureCapacity(used_digits_ + zero_digits);
     for (int i = used_digits_ - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-      bigits_[i + zero_digits] = bigits_[i];
+      RawBigit(i + zero_digits) = RawBigit(i);
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < zero_digits; ++i) {
-      bigits_[i] = 0;
+      RawBigit(i) = 0;
     }
     used_digits_ += zero_digits;
     exponent_ -= zero_digits;
-    ASSERT(used_digits_ >= 0);
-    ASSERT(exponent_ >= 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(used_digits_ >= 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(exponent_ >= 0);
   }
 }
 
 
 void Bignum::BigitsShiftLeft(int shift_amount) {
-  ASSERT(shift_amount < kBigitSize);
-  ASSERT(shift_amount >= 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(shift_amount < kBigitSize);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(shift_amount >= 0);
   Chunk carry = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
-    Chunk new_carry = bigits_[i] >> (kBigitSize - shift_amount);
-    bigits_[i] = ((bigits_[i] << shift_amount) + carry) & kBigitMask;
+    Chunk new_carry = RawBigit(i) >> (kBigitSize - shift_amount);
+    RawBigit(i) = ((RawBigit(i) << shift_amount) + carry) & kBigitMask;
     carry = new_carry;
   }
   if (carry != 0) {
-    bigits_[used_digits_] = carry;
+    RawBigit(used_digits_) = carry;
     used_digits_++;
   }
 }
 
 
 void Bignum::SubtractTimes(const Bignum& other, int factor) {
-  ASSERT(exponent_ <= other.exponent_);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(exponent_ <= other.exponent_);
   if (factor < 3) {
     for (int i = 0; i < factor; ++i) {
       SubtractBignum(other);
@@ -747,17 +760,17 @@
   Chunk borrow = 0;
   int exponent_diff = other.exponent_ - exponent_;
   for (int i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) {
-    DoubleChunk product = static_cast<DoubleChunk>(factor) * other.bigits_[i];
+    DoubleChunk product = static_cast<DoubleChunk>(factor) * other.RawBigit(i);
     DoubleChunk remove = borrow + product;
-    Chunk difference = bigits_[i + exponent_diff] - (remove & kBigitMask);
-    bigits_[i + exponent_diff] = difference & kBigitMask;
+    Chunk difference = RawBigit(i + exponent_diff) - (remove & kBigitMask);
+    RawBigit(i + exponent_diff) = difference & kBigitMask;
     borrow = static_cast<Chunk>((difference >> (kChunkSize - 1)) +
                                 (remove >> kBigitSize));
   }
   for (int i = other.used_digits_ + exponent_diff; i < used_digits_; ++i) {
     if (borrow == 0) return;
-    Chunk difference = bigits_[i] - borrow;
-    bigits_[i] = difference & kBigitMask;
+    Chunk difference = RawBigit(i) - borrow;
+    RawBigit(i) = difference & kBigitMask;
     borrow = difference >> (kChunkSize - 1);
   }
   Clamp();
diff --git a/double-conversion/bignum.h b/double-conversion/bignum.h
index 7c289fa..d42532f 100644
--- a/double-conversion/bignum.h
+++ b/double-conversion/bignum.h
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 
   void EnsureCapacity(int size) {
     if (size > kBigitCapacity) {
-      UNREACHABLE();
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE();
     }
   }
   void Align(const Bignum& other);
@@ -125,18 +125,17 @@
   void BigitsShiftLeft(int shift_amount);
   // BigitLength includes the "hidden" digits encoded in the exponent.
   int BigitLength() const { return used_digits_ + exponent_; }
-  Chunk BigitAt(int index) const;
+  Chunk& RawBigit(int index);
+  const Chunk& RawBigit(int index) const;
+  Chunk BigitOrZero(int index) const;
   void SubtractTimes(const Bignum& other, int factor);
 
-  Chunk bigits_buffer_[kBigitCapacity];
-  // A vector backed by bigits_buffer_. This way accesses to the array are
-  // checked for out-of-bounds errors.
-  Vector<Chunk> bigits_;
   int used_digits_;
   // The Bignum's value equals value(bigits_) * 2^(exponent_ * kBigitSize).
   int exponent_;
+  Chunk bigits_buffer_[kBigitCapacity];
 
-  DC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Bignum);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Bignum);
 };
 
 }  // namespace double_conversion
diff --git a/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc b/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc
index 8ab281a..c0eef77 100644
--- a/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc
+++ b/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc
@@ -42,93 +42,93 @@
 };
 
 static const CachedPower kCachedPowers[] = {
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xfa8fd5a0, 081c0288), -1220, -348},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xbaaee17f, a23ebf76), -1193, -340},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x8b16fb20, 3055ac76), -1166, -332},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xcf42894a, 5dce35ea), -1140, -324},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x9a6bb0aa, 55653b2d), -1113, -316},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xe61acf03, 3d1a45df), -1087, -308},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xab70fe17, c79ac6ca), -1060, -300},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xff77b1fc, bebcdc4f), -1034, -292},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xbe5691ef, 416bd60c), -1007, -284},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x8dd01fad, 907ffc3c), -980, -276},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xd3515c28, 31559a83), -954, -268},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x9d71ac8f, ada6c9b5), -927, -260},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xea9c2277, 23ee8bcb), -901, -252},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xaecc4991, 4078536d), -874, -244},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x823c1279, 5db6ce57), -847, -236},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xc2109436, 4dfb5637), -821, -228},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x9096ea6f, 3848984f), -794, -220},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xd77485cb, 25823ac7), -768, -212},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xa086cfcd, 97bf97f4), -741, -204},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xef340a98, 172aace5), -715, -196},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xb23867fb, 2a35b28e), -688, -188},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x84c8d4df, d2c63f3b), -661, -180},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xc5dd4427, 1ad3cdba), -635, -172},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x936b9fce, bb25c996), -608, -164},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xdbac6c24, 7d62a584), -582, -156},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xa3ab6658, 0d5fdaf6), -555, -148},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xf3e2f893, dec3f126), -529, -140},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xb5b5ada8, aaff80b8), -502, -132},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x87625f05, 6c7c4a8b), -475, -124},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xc9bcff60, 34c13053), -449, -116},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x964e858c, 91ba2655), -422, -108},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xdff97724, 70297ebd), -396, -100},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xa6dfbd9f, b8e5b88f), -369, -92},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xf8a95fcf, 88747d94), -343, -84},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xb9447093, 8fa89bcf), -316, -76},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x8a08f0f8, bf0f156b), -289, -68},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xcdb02555, 653131b6), -263, -60},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x993fe2c6, d07b7fac), -236, -52},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xe45c10c4, 2a2b3b06), -210, -44},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xaa242499, 697392d3), -183, -36},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xfd87b5f2, 8300ca0e), -157, -28},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xbce50864, 92111aeb), -130, -20},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x8cbccc09, 6f5088cc), -103, -12},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xd1b71758, e219652c), -77, -4},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x9c400000, 00000000), -50, 4},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xe8d4a510, 00000000), -24, 12},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xad78ebc5, ac620000), 3, 20},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x813f3978, f8940984), 30, 28},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xc097ce7b, c90715b3), 56, 36},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x8f7e32ce, 7bea5c70), 83, 44},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xd5d238a4, abe98068), 109, 52},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x9f4f2726, 179a2245), 136, 60},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xed63a231, d4c4fb27), 162, 68},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xb0de6538, 8cc8ada8), 189, 76},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x83c7088e, 1aab65db), 216, 84},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xc45d1df9, 42711d9a), 242, 92},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x924d692c, a61be758), 269, 100},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xda01ee64, 1a708dea), 295, 108},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xa26da399, 9aef774a), 322, 116},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xf209787b, b47d6b85), 348, 124},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xb454e4a1, 79dd1877), 375, 132},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x865b8692, 5b9bc5c2), 402, 140},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xc83553c5, c8965d3d), 428, 148},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x952ab45c, fa97a0b3), 455, 156},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xde469fbd, 99a05fe3), 481, 164},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xa59bc234, db398c25), 508, 172},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xf6c69a72, a3989f5c), 534, 180},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xb7dcbf53, 54e9bece), 561, 188},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x88fcf317, f22241e2), 588, 196},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xcc20ce9b, d35c78a5), 614, 204},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x98165af3, 7b2153df), 641, 212},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xe2a0b5dc, 971f303a), 667, 220},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xa8d9d153, 5ce3b396), 694, 228},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xfb9b7cd9, a4a7443c), 720, 236},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xbb764c4c, a7a44410), 747, 244},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x8bab8eef, b6409c1a), 774, 252},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xd01fef10, a657842c), 800, 260},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x9b10a4e5, e9913129), 827, 268},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xe7109bfb, a19c0c9d), 853, 276},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xac2820d9, 623bf429), 880, 284},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x80444b5e, 7aa7cf85), 907, 292},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xbf21e440, 03acdd2d), 933, 300},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x8e679c2f, 5e44ff8f), 960, 308},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xd433179d, 9c8cb841), 986, 316},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0x9e19db92, b4e31ba9), 1013, 324},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xeb96bf6e, badf77d9), 1039, 332},
-  {UINT64_2PART_C(0xaf87023b, 9bf0ee6b), 1066, 340},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xfa8fd5a0, 081c0288), -1220, -348},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xbaaee17f, a23ebf76), -1193, -340},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8b16fb20, 3055ac76), -1166, -332},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xcf42894a, 5dce35ea), -1140, -324},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9a6bb0aa, 55653b2d), -1113, -316},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xe61acf03, 3d1a45df), -1087, -308},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xab70fe17, c79ac6ca), -1060, -300},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xff77b1fc, bebcdc4f), -1034, -292},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xbe5691ef, 416bd60c), -1007, -284},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8dd01fad, 907ffc3c), -980, -276},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xd3515c28, 31559a83), -954, -268},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9d71ac8f, ada6c9b5), -927, -260},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xea9c2277, 23ee8bcb), -901, -252},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xaecc4991, 4078536d), -874, -244},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x823c1279, 5db6ce57), -847, -236},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc2109436, 4dfb5637), -821, -228},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9096ea6f, 3848984f), -794, -220},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xd77485cb, 25823ac7), -768, -212},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xa086cfcd, 97bf97f4), -741, -204},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xef340a98, 172aace5), -715, -196},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xb23867fb, 2a35b28e), -688, -188},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x84c8d4df, d2c63f3b), -661, -180},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc5dd4427, 1ad3cdba), -635, -172},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x936b9fce, bb25c996), -608, -164},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xdbac6c24, 7d62a584), -582, -156},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xa3ab6658, 0d5fdaf6), -555, -148},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xf3e2f893, dec3f126), -529, -140},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xb5b5ada8, aaff80b8), -502, -132},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x87625f05, 6c7c4a8b), -475, -124},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc9bcff60, 34c13053), -449, -116},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x964e858c, 91ba2655), -422, -108},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xdff97724, 70297ebd), -396, -100},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xa6dfbd9f, b8e5b88f), -369, -92},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xf8a95fcf, 88747d94), -343, -84},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xb9447093, 8fa89bcf), -316, -76},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8a08f0f8, bf0f156b), -289, -68},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xcdb02555, 653131b6), -263, -60},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x993fe2c6, d07b7fac), -236, -52},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xe45c10c4, 2a2b3b06), -210, -44},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xaa242499, 697392d3), -183, -36},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xfd87b5f2, 8300ca0e), -157, -28},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xbce50864, 92111aeb), -130, -20},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8cbccc09, 6f5088cc), -103, -12},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xd1b71758, e219652c), -77, -4},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9c400000, 00000000), -50, 4},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xe8d4a510, 00000000), -24, 12},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xad78ebc5, ac620000), 3, 20},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x813f3978, f8940984), 30, 28},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc097ce7b, c90715b3), 56, 36},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8f7e32ce, 7bea5c70), 83, 44},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xd5d238a4, abe98068), 109, 52},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9f4f2726, 179a2245), 136, 60},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xed63a231, d4c4fb27), 162, 68},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xb0de6538, 8cc8ada8), 189, 76},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x83c7088e, 1aab65db), 216, 84},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc45d1df9, 42711d9a), 242, 92},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x924d692c, a61be758), 269, 100},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xda01ee64, 1a708dea), 295, 108},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xa26da399, 9aef774a), 322, 116},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xf209787b, b47d6b85), 348, 124},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xb454e4a1, 79dd1877), 375, 132},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x865b8692, 5b9bc5c2), 402, 140},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc83553c5, c8965d3d), 428, 148},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x952ab45c, fa97a0b3), 455, 156},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xde469fbd, 99a05fe3), 481, 164},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xa59bc234, db398c25), 508, 172},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xf6c69a72, a3989f5c), 534, 180},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xb7dcbf53, 54e9bece), 561, 188},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x88fcf317, f22241e2), 588, 196},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xcc20ce9b, d35c78a5), 614, 204},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x98165af3, 7b2153df), 641, 212},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xe2a0b5dc, 971f303a), 667, 220},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xa8d9d153, 5ce3b396), 694, 228},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xfb9b7cd9, a4a7443c), 720, 236},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xbb764c4c, a7a44410), 747, 244},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8bab8eef, b6409c1a), 774, 252},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xd01fef10, a657842c), 800, 260},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9b10a4e5, e9913129), 827, 268},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xe7109bfb, a19c0c9d), 853, 276},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xac2820d9, 623bf429), 880, 284},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x80444b5e, 7aa7cf85), 907, 292},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xbf21e440, 03acdd2d), 933, 300},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8e679c2f, 5e44ff8f), 960, 308},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xd433179d, 9c8cb841), 986, 316},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9e19db92, b4e31ba9), 1013, 324},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xeb96bf6e, badf77d9), 1039, 332},
+  {DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xaf87023b, 9bf0ee6b), 1066, 340},
 };
 
 static const int kCachedPowersOffset = 348;  // -1 * the first decimal_exponent.
@@ -148,11 +148,11 @@
   int foo = kCachedPowersOffset;
   int index =
       (foo + static_cast<int>(k) - 1) / kDecimalExponentDistance + 1;
-  ASSERT(0 <= index && index < static_cast<int>(ARRAY_SIZE(kCachedPowers)));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(0 <= index && index < static_cast<int>(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(kCachedPowers)));
   CachedPower cached_power = kCachedPowers[index];
-  ASSERT(min_exponent <= cached_power.binary_exponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(min_exponent <= cached_power.binary_exponent);
   (void) max_exponent;  // Mark variable as used.
-  ASSERT(cached_power.binary_exponent <= max_exponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(cached_power.binary_exponent <= max_exponent);
   *decimal_exponent = cached_power.decimal_exponent;
   *power = DiyFp(cached_power.significand, cached_power.binary_exponent);
 }
@@ -161,15 +161,15 @@
 void PowersOfTenCache::GetCachedPowerForDecimalExponent(int requested_exponent,
                                                         DiyFp* power,
                                                         int* found_exponent) {
-  ASSERT(kMinDecimalExponent <= requested_exponent);
-  ASSERT(requested_exponent < kMaxDecimalExponent + kDecimalExponentDistance);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kMinDecimalExponent <= requested_exponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(requested_exponent < kMaxDecimalExponent + kDecimalExponentDistance);
   int index =
       (requested_exponent + kCachedPowersOffset) / kDecimalExponentDistance;
   CachedPower cached_power = kCachedPowers[index];
   *power = DiyFp(cached_power.significand, cached_power.binary_exponent);
   *found_exponent = cached_power.decimal_exponent;
-  ASSERT(*found_exponent <= requested_exponent);
-  ASSERT(requested_exponent < *found_exponent + kDecimalExponentDistance);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*found_exponent <= requested_exponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(requested_exponent < *found_exponent + kDecimalExponentDistance);
 }
 
 }  // namespace double_conversion
diff --git a/double-conversion/diy-fp.h b/double-conversion/diy-fp.h
index 2edf346..2e1ae2c 100644
--- a/double-conversion/diy-fp.h
+++ b/double-conversion/diy-fp.h
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
   // must be bigger than the significand of other.
   // The result will not be normalized.
   void Subtract(const DiyFp& other) {
-    ASSERT(e_ == other.e_);
-    ASSERT(f_ >= other.f_);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(e_ == other.e_);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(f_ >= other.f_);
     f_ -= other.f_;
   }
 
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@
   }
 
   void Normalize() {
-    ASSERT(f_ != 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(f_ != 0);
     uint64_t significand = f_;
     int exponent = e_;
 
     // This method is mainly called for normalizing boundaries. In general
     // boundaries need to be shifted by 10 bits. We thus optimize for this case.
-    const uint64_t k10MSBits = UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFC00000, 00000000);
+    const uint64_t k10MSBits = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFC00000, 00000000);
     while ((significand & k10MSBits) == 0) {
       significand <<= 10;
       exponent -= 10;
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
   void set_e(int new_value) { e_ = new_value; }
 
  private:
-  static const uint64_t kUint64MSB = UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000);
+  static const uint64_t kUint64MSB = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000);
 
   uint64_t f_;
   int e_;
diff --git a/double-conversion/double-conversion.h b/double-conversion/double-conversion.h
index 6dbc099..6e8884d 100644
--- a/double-conversion/double-conversion.h
+++ b/double-conversion/double-conversion.h
@@ -28,549 +28,7 @@
 #ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DOUBLE_CONVERSION_H_
 #define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DOUBLE_CONVERSION_H_
 
-#include "utils.h"
-
-namespace double_conversion {
-
-class DoubleToStringConverter {
- public:
-  // When calling ToFixed with a double > 10^kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint
-  // or a requested_digits parameter > kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint then the
-  // function returns false.
-  static const int kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint = 60;
-  static const int kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint = 60;
-
-  // When calling ToExponential with a requested_digits
-  // parameter > kMaxExponentialDigits then the function returns false.
-  static const int kMaxExponentialDigits = 120;
-
-  // When calling ToPrecision with a requested_digits
-  // parameter < kMinPrecisionDigits or requested_digits > kMaxPrecisionDigits
-  // then the function returns false.
-  static const int kMinPrecisionDigits = 1;
-  static const int kMaxPrecisionDigits = 120;
-
-  enum Flags {
-    NO_FLAGS = 0,
-    EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN = 1,
-    EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT = 2,
-    EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT = 4,
-    UNIQUE_ZERO = 8
-  };
-
-  // Flags should be a bit-or combination of the possible Flags-enum.
-  //  - NO_FLAGS: no special flags.
-  //  - EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN: when the number is converted into exponent
-  //    form, emits a '+' for positive exponents. Example: 1.2e+2.
-  //  - EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT: when the input number is an integer and is
-  //    converted into decimal format then a trailing decimal point is appended.
-  //    Example: 2345.0 is converted to "2345.".
-  //  - EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT: in addition to a trailing decimal point
-  //    emits a trailing '0'-character. This flag requires the
-  //    EXMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT flag.
-  //    Example: 2345.0 is converted to "2345.0".
-  //  - UNIQUE_ZERO: "-0.0" is converted to "0.0".
-  //
-  // Infinity symbol and nan_symbol provide the string representation for these
-  // special values. If the string is NULL and the special value is encountered
-  // then the conversion functions return false.
-  //
-  // The exponent_character is used in exponential representations. It is
-  // usually 'e' or 'E'.
-  //
-  // When converting to the shortest representation the converter will
-  // represent input numbers in decimal format if they are in the interval
-  // [10^decimal_in_shortest_low; 10^decimal_in_shortest_high[
-  //    (lower boundary included, greater boundary excluded).
-  // Example: with decimal_in_shortest_low = -6 and
-  //               decimal_in_shortest_high = 21:
-  //   ToShortest(0.000001)  -> "0.000001"
-  //   ToShortest(0.0000001) -> "1e-7"
-  //   ToShortest(111111111111111111111.0)  -> "111111111111111110000"
-  //   ToShortest(100000000000000000000.0)  -> "100000000000000000000"
-  //   ToShortest(1111111111111111111111.0) -> "1.1111111111111111e+21"
-  //
-  // When converting to precision mode the converter may add
-  // max_leading_padding_zeroes before returning the number in exponential
-  // format.
-  // Example with max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 6.
-  //   ToPrecision(0.0000012345, 2) -> "0.0000012"
-  //   ToPrecision(0.00000012345, 2) -> "1.2e-7"
-  // Similarily the converter may add up to
-  // max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode in precision mode to avoid
-  // returning an exponential representation. A zero added by the
-  // EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT flag is counted for this limit.
-  // Examples for max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 1:
-  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230"
-  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230."  with EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.
-  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "2.3e2" with EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT.
-  DoubleToStringConverter(int flags,
-                          const char* infinity_symbol,
-                          const char* nan_symbol,
-                          char exponent_character,
-                          int decimal_in_shortest_low,
-                          int decimal_in_shortest_high,
-                          int max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode,
-                          int max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode)
-      : flags_(flags),
-        infinity_symbol_(infinity_symbol),
-        nan_symbol_(nan_symbol),
-        exponent_character_(exponent_character),
-        decimal_in_shortest_low_(decimal_in_shortest_low),
-        decimal_in_shortest_high_(decimal_in_shortest_high),
-        max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_(
-            max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode),
-        max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_(
-            max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode) {
-    // When 'trailing zero after the point' is set, then 'trailing point'
-    // must be set too.
-    ASSERT(((flags & EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT) != 0) ||
-        !((flags & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0));
-  }
-
-  // Returns a converter following the EcmaScript specification.
-  static const DoubleToStringConverter& EcmaScriptConverter();
-
-  // Computes the shortest string of digits that correctly represent the input
-  // number. Depending on decimal_in_shortest_low and decimal_in_shortest_high
-  // (see constructor) it then either returns a decimal representation, or an
-  // exponential representation.
-  // Example with decimal_in_shortest_low = -6,
-  //              decimal_in_shortest_high = 21,
-  //              EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN activated, and
-  //              EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT deactived:
-  //   ToShortest(0.000001)  -> "0.000001"
-  //   ToShortest(0.0000001) -> "1e-7"
-  //   ToShortest(111111111111111111111.0)  -> "111111111111111110000"
-  //   ToShortest(100000000000000000000.0)  -> "100000000000000000000"
-  //   ToShortest(1111111111111111111111.0) -> "1.1111111111111111e+21"
-  //
-  // Note: the conversion may round the output if the returned string
-  // is accurate enough to uniquely identify the input-number.
-  // For example the most precise representation of the double 9e59 equals
-  // "899999999999999918767229449717619953810131273674690656206848", but
-  // the converter will return the shorter (but still correct) "9e59".
-  //
-  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
-  // except when the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or
-  // nan_symbol has been given to the constructor.
-  bool ToShortest(double value, StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-    return ToShortestIeeeNumber(value, result_builder, SHORTEST);
-  }
-
-  // Same as ToShortest, but for single-precision floats.
-  bool ToShortestSingle(float value, StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-    return ToShortestIeeeNumber(value, result_builder, SHORTEST_SINGLE);
-  }
-
-
-  // Computes a decimal representation with a fixed number of digits after the
-  // decimal point. The last emitted digit is rounded.
-  //
-  // Examples:
-  //   ToFixed(3.12, 1) -> "3.1"
-  //   ToFixed(3.1415, 3) -> "3.142"
-  //   ToFixed(1234.56789, 4) -> "1234.5679"
-  //   ToFixed(1.23, 5) -> "1.23000"
-  //   ToFixed(0.1, 4) -> "0.1000"
-  //   ToFixed(1e30, 2) -> "1000000000000000019884624838656.00"
-  //   ToFixed(0.1, 30) -> "0.100000000000000005551115123126"
-  //   ToFixed(0.1, 17) -> "0.10000000000000001"
-  //
-  // If requested_digits equals 0, then the tail of the result depends on
-  // the EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT and EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT.
-  // Examples, for requested_digits == 0,
-  //   let EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT and EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT be
-  //    - false and false: then 123.45 -> 123
-  //                             0.678 -> 1
-  //    - true and false: then 123.45 -> 123.
-  //                            0.678 -> 1.
-  //    - true and true: then 123.45 -> 123.0
-  //                           0.678 -> 1.0
-  //
-  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
-  // except for the following cases:
-  //   - the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or nan_symbol has
-  //     been provided to the constructor,
-  //   - 'value' > 10^kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint, or
-  //   - 'requested_digits' > kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint.
-  // The last two conditions imply that the result will never contain more than
-  // 1 + kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint + 1 + kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint characters
-  // (one additional character for the sign, and one for the decimal point).
-  bool ToFixed(double value,
-               int requested_digits,
-               StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
-
-  // Computes a representation in exponential format with requested_digits
-  // after the decimal point. The last emitted digit is rounded.
-  // If requested_digits equals -1, then the shortest exponential representation
-  // is computed.
-  //
-  // Examples with EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN deactivated, and
-  //               exponent_character set to 'e'.
-  //   ToExponential(3.12, 1) -> "3.1e0"
-  //   ToExponential(5.0, 3) -> "5.000e0"
-  //   ToExponential(0.001, 2) -> "1.00e-3"
-  //   ToExponential(3.1415, -1) -> "3.1415e0"
-  //   ToExponential(3.1415, 4) -> "3.1415e0"
-  //   ToExponential(3.1415, 3) -> "3.142e0"
-  //   ToExponential(123456789000000, 3) -> "1.235e14"
-  //   ToExponential(1000000000000000019884624838656.0, -1) -> "1e30"
-  //   ToExponential(1000000000000000019884624838656.0, 32) ->
-  //                     "1.00000000000000001988462483865600e30"
-  //   ToExponential(1234, 0) -> "1e3"
-  //
-  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
-  // except for the following cases:
-  //   - the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or nan_symbol has
-  //     been provided to the constructor,
-  //   - 'requested_digits' > kMaxExponentialDigits.
-  // The last condition implies that the result will never contain more than
-  // kMaxExponentialDigits + 8 characters (the sign, the digit before the
-  // decimal point, the decimal point, the exponent character, the
-  // exponent's sign, and at most 3 exponent digits).
-  bool ToExponential(double value,
-                     int requested_digits,
-                     StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
-
-  // Computes 'precision' leading digits of the given 'value' and returns them
-  // either in exponential or decimal format, depending on
-  // max_{leading|trailing}_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode (given to the
-  // constructor).
-  // The last computed digit is rounded.
-  //
-  // Example with max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 6.
-  //   ToPrecision(0.0000012345, 2) -> "0.0000012"
-  //   ToPrecision(0.00000012345, 2) -> "1.2e-7"
-  // Similarily the converter may add up to
-  // max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode in precision mode to avoid
-  // returning an exponential representation. A zero added by the
-  // EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT flag is counted for this limit.
-  // Examples for max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 1:
-  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230"
-  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230."  with EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.
-  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "2.3e2" with EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT.
-  // Examples for max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 3, and no
-  //    EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT:
-  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 6) -> "123450"
-  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 5) -> "123450"
-  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 4) -> "123500"
-  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 3) -> "123000"
-  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 2) -> "1.2e5"
-  //
-  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
-  // except for the following cases:
-  //   - the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or nan_symbol has
-  //     been provided to the constructor,
-  //   - precision < kMinPericisionDigits
-  //   - precision > kMaxPrecisionDigits
-  // The last condition implies that the result will never contain more than
-  // kMaxPrecisionDigits + 7 characters (the sign, the decimal point, the
-  // exponent character, the exponent's sign, and at most 3 exponent digits).
-  bool ToPrecision(double value,
-                   int precision,
-                   StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
-
-  enum DtoaMode {
-    // Produce the shortest correct representation.
-    // For example the output of 0.299999999999999988897 is (the less accurate
-    // but correct) 0.3.
-    SHORTEST,
-    // Same as SHORTEST, but for single-precision floats.
-    SHORTEST_SINGLE,
-    // Produce a fixed number of digits after the decimal point.
-    // For instance fixed(0.1, 4) becomes 0.1000
-    // If the input number is big, the output will be big.
-    FIXED,
-    // Fixed number of digits (independent of the decimal point).
-    PRECISION
-  };
-
-  // The maximal number of digits that are needed to emit a double in base 10.
-  // A higher precision can be achieved by using more digits, but the shortest
-  // accurate representation of any double will never use more digits than
-  // kBase10MaximalLength.
-  // Note that DoubleToAscii null-terminates its input. So the given buffer
-  // should be at least kBase10MaximalLength + 1 characters long.
-  static const int kBase10MaximalLength = 17;
-
-  // Converts the given double 'v' to digit characters. 'v' must not be NaN,
-  // +Infinity, or -Infinity. In SHORTEST_SINGLE-mode this restriction also
-  // applies to 'v' after it has been casted to a single-precision float. That
-  // is, in this mode static_cast<float>(v) must not be NaN, +Infinity or
-  // -Infinity.
-  //
-  // The result should be interpreted as buffer * 10^(point-length).
-  //
-  // The digits are written to the buffer in the platform's charset, which is
-  // often UTF-8 (with ASCII-range digits) but may be another charset, such
-  // as EBCDIC.
-  //
-  // The output depends on the given mode:
-  //  - SHORTEST: produce the least amount of digits for which the internal
-  //   identity requirement is still satisfied. If the digits are printed
-  //   (together with the correct exponent) then reading this number will give
-  //   'v' again. The buffer will choose the representation that is closest to
-  //   'v'. If there are two at the same distance, than the one farther away
-  //   from 0 is chosen (halfway cases - ending with 5 - are rounded up).
-  //   In this mode the 'requested_digits' parameter is ignored.
-  //  - SHORTEST_SINGLE: same as SHORTEST but with single-precision.
-  //  - FIXED: produces digits necessary to print a given number with
-  //   'requested_digits' digits after the decimal point. The produced digits
-  //   might be too short in which case the caller has to fill the remainder
-  //   with '0's.
-  //   Example: toFixed(0.001, 5) is allowed to return buffer="1", point=-2.
-  //   Halfway cases are rounded towards +/-Infinity (away from 0). The call
-  //   toFixed(0.15, 2) thus returns buffer="2", point=0.
-  //   The returned buffer may contain digits that would be truncated from the
-  //   shortest representation of the input.
-  //  - PRECISION: produces 'requested_digits' where the first digit is not '0'.
-  //   Even though the length of produced digits usually equals
-  //   'requested_digits', the function is allowed to return fewer digits, in
-  //   which case the caller has to fill the missing digits with '0's.
-  //   Halfway cases are again rounded away from 0.
-  // DoubleToAscii expects the given buffer to be big enough to hold all
-  // digits and a terminating null-character. In SHORTEST-mode it expects a
-  // buffer of at least kBase10MaximalLength + 1. In all other modes the
-  // requested_digits parameter and the padding-zeroes limit the size of the
-  // output. Don't forget the decimal point, the exponent character and the
-  // terminating null-character when computing the maximal output size.
-  // The given length is only used in debug mode to ensure the buffer is big
-  // enough.
-  static void DoubleToAscii(double v,
-                            DtoaMode mode,
-                            int requested_digits,
-                            char* buffer,
-                            int buffer_length,
-                            bool* sign,
-                            int* length,
-                            int* point);
-
- private:
-  // Implementation for ToShortest and ToShortestSingle.
-  bool ToShortestIeeeNumber(double value,
-                            StringBuilder* result_builder,
-                            DtoaMode mode) const;
-
-  // If the value is a special value (NaN or Infinity) constructs the
-  // corresponding string using the configured infinity/nan-symbol.
-  // If either of them is NULL or the value is not special then the
-  // function returns false.
-  bool HandleSpecialValues(double value, StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
-  // Constructs an exponential representation (i.e. 1.234e56).
-  // The given exponent assumes a decimal point after the first decimal digit.
-  void CreateExponentialRepresentation(const char* decimal_digits,
-                                       int length,
-                                       int exponent,
-                                       StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
-  // Creates a decimal representation (i.e 1234.5678).
-  void CreateDecimalRepresentation(const char* decimal_digits,
-                                   int length,
-                                   int decimal_point,
-                                   int digits_after_point,
-                                   StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
-
-  const int flags_;
-  const char* const infinity_symbol_;
-  const char* const nan_symbol_;
-  const char exponent_character_;
-  const int decimal_in_shortest_low_;
-  const int decimal_in_shortest_high_;
-  const int max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_;
-  const int max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_;
-
-  DC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(DoubleToStringConverter);
-};
-
-
-class StringToDoubleConverter {
- public:
-  // Enumeration for allowing octals and ignoring junk when converting
-  // strings to numbers.
-  enum Flags {
-    NO_FLAGS = 0,
-    ALLOW_HEX = 1,
-    ALLOW_OCTALS = 2,
-    ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK = 4,
-    ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES = 8,
-    ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES = 16,
-    ALLOW_SPACES_AFTER_SIGN = 32,
-    ALLOW_CASE_INSENSIBILITY = 64,
-    ALLOW_HEX_FLOATS = 128,
-  };
-
-  static const uc16 kNoSeparator = '\0';
-
-  // Flags should be a bit-or combination of the possible Flags-enum.
-  //  - NO_FLAGS: no special flags.
-  //  - ALLOW_HEX: recognizes the prefix "0x". Hex numbers may only be integers.
-  //      Ex: StringToDouble("0x1234") -> 4660.0
-  //          In StringToDouble("0x1234.56") the characters ".56" are trailing
-  //          junk. The result of the call is hence dependent on
-  //          the ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK flag and/or the junk value.
-  //      With this flag "0x" is a junk-string. Even with ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK,
-  //      the string will not be parsed as "0" followed by junk.
-  //
-  //  - ALLOW_OCTALS: recognizes the prefix "0" for octals:
-  //      If a sequence of octal digits starts with '0', then the number is
-  //      read as octal integer. Octal numbers may only be integers.
-  //      Ex: StringToDouble("01234") -> 668.0
-  //          StringToDouble("012349") -> 12349.0  // Not a sequence of octal
-  //                                               // digits.
-  //          In StringToDouble("01234.56") the characters ".56" are trailing
-  //          junk. The result of the call is hence dependent on
-  //          the ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK flag and/or the junk value.
-  //          In StringToDouble("01234e56") the characters "e56" are trailing
-  //          junk, too.
-  //  - ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK: ignore trailing characters that are not part of
-  //      a double literal.
-  //  - ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES: skip over leading whitespace, including spaces,
-  //                          new-lines, and tabs.
-  //  - ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES: ignore trailing whitespace.
-  //  - ALLOW_SPACES_AFTER_SIGN: ignore whitespace after the sign.
-  //       Ex: StringToDouble("-   123.2") -> -123.2.
-  //           StringToDouble("+   123.2") -> 123.2
-  //  - ALLOW_CASE_INSENSIBILITY: ignore case of characters for special values:
-  //      infinity and nan.
-  //  - ALLOW_HEX_FLOATS: allows hexadecimal float literals.
-  //      This *must* start with "0x" and separate the exponent with "p".
-  //      Examples: 0x1.2p3 == 9.0
-  //                0x10.1p0 == 16.0625
-  //      ALLOW_HEX and ALLOW_HEX_FLOATS are indendent.
-  //
-  // empty_string_value is returned when an empty string is given as input.
-  // If ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES or ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES are set, then a string
-  // containing only spaces is converted to the 'empty_string_value', too.
-  //
-  // junk_string_value is returned when
-  //  a) ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK is not set, and a junk character (a character not
-  //     part of a double-literal) is found.
-  //  b) ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK is set, but the string does not start with a
-  //     double literal.
-  //
-  // infinity_symbol and nan_symbol are strings that are used to detect
-  // inputs that represent infinity and NaN. They can be null, in which case
-  // they are ignored.
-  // The conversion routine first reads any possible signs. Then it compares the
-  // following character of the input-string with the first character of
-  // the infinity, and nan-symbol. If either matches, the function assumes, that
-  // a match has been found, and expects the following input characters to match
-  // the remaining characters of the special-value symbol.
-  // This means that the following restrictions apply to special-value symbols:
-  //  - they must not start with signs ('+', or '-'),
-  //  - they must not have the same first character.
-  //  - they must not start with digits.
-  //
-  // If the separator character is not kNoSeparator, then that specific
-  // character is ignored when in between two valid digits of the significant.
-  // It is not allowed to appear in the exponent.
-  // It is not allowed to lead or trail the number.
-  // It is not allowed to appear twice next to each other.
-  //
-  // Examples:
-  //  flags = ALLOW_HEX | ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK,
-  //  empty_string_value = 0.0,
-  //  junk_string_value = NaN,
-  //  infinity_symbol = "infinity",
-  //  nan_symbol = "nan":
-  //    StringToDouble("0x1234") -> 4660.0.
-  //    StringToDouble("0x1234K") -> 4660.0.
-  //    StringToDouble("") -> 0.0  // empty_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble(" ") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble(" 1") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble("0x") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble("-123.45") -> -123.45.
-  //    StringToDouble("--123.45") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble("123e45") -> 123e45.
-  //    StringToDouble("123E45") -> 123e45.
-  //    StringToDouble("123e+45") -> 123e45.
-  //    StringToDouble("123E-45") -> 123e-45.
-  //    StringToDouble("123e") -> 123.0  // trailing junk ignored.
-  //    StringToDouble("123e-") -> 123.0  // trailing junk ignored.
-  //    StringToDouble("+NaN") -> NaN  // NaN string literal.
-  //    StringToDouble("-infinity") -> -inf.  // infinity literal.
-  //    StringToDouble("Infinity") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //
-  //  flags = ALLOW_OCTAL | ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES,
-  //  empty_string_value = 0.0,
-  //  junk_string_value = NaN,
-  //  infinity_symbol = NULL,
-  //  nan_symbol = NULL:
-  //    StringToDouble("0x1234") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble("01234") -> 668.0.
-  //    StringToDouble("") -> 0.0  // empty_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble(" ") -> 0.0  // empty_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble(" 1") -> 1.0
-  //    StringToDouble("0x") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble("0123e45") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble("01239E45") -> 1239e45.
-  //    StringToDouble("-infinity") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //    StringToDouble("NaN") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
-  //
-  //  flags = NO_FLAGS,
-  //  separator = ' ':
-  //    StringToDouble("1 2 3 4") -> 1234.0
-  //    StringToDouble("1  2") -> NaN // junk_string_value
-  //    StringToDouble("1 000 000.0") -> 1000000.0
-  //    StringToDouble("1.000 000") -> 1.0
-  //    StringToDouble("1.0e1 000") -> NaN // junk_string_value
-  StringToDoubleConverter(int flags,
-                          double empty_string_value,
-                          double junk_string_value,
-                          const char* infinity_symbol,
-                          const char* nan_symbol,
-                          uc16 separator = kNoSeparator)
-      : flags_(flags),
-        empty_string_value_(empty_string_value),
-        junk_string_value_(junk_string_value),
-        infinity_symbol_(infinity_symbol),
-        nan_symbol_(nan_symbol),
-        separator_(separator) {
-  }
-
-  // Performs the conversion.
-  // The output parameter 'processed_characters_count' is set to the number
-  // of characters that have been processed to read the number.
-  // Spaces than are processed with ALLOW_{LEADING|TRAILING}_SPACES are included
-  // in the 'processed_characters_count'. Trailing junk is never included.
-  double StringToDouble(const char* buffer,
-                        int length,
-                        int* processed_characters_count) const;
-
-  // Same as StringToDouble above but for 16 bit characters.
-  double StringToDouble(const uc16* buffer,
-                        int length,
-                        int* processed_characters_count) const;
-
-  // Same as StringToDouble but reads a float.
-  // Note that this is not equivalent to static_cast<float>(StringToDouble(...))
-  // due to potential double-rounding.
-  float StringToFloat(const char* buffer,
-                      int length,
-                      int* processed_characters_count) const;
-
-  // Same as StringToFloat above but for 16 bit characters.
-  float StringToFloat(const uc16* buffer,
-                      int length,
-                      int* processed_characters_count) const;
-
- private:
-  const int flags_;
-  const double empty_string_value_;
-  const double junk_string_value_;
-  const char* const infinity_symbol_;
-  const char* const nan_symbol_;
-  const uc16 separator_;
-
-  template <class Iterator>
-  double StringToIeee(Iterator start_pointer,
-                      int length,
-                      bool read_as_double,
-                      int* processed_characters_count) const;
-
-  DC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(StringToDoubleConverter);
-};
-
-}  // namespace double_conversion
+#include "string-to-double.h"
+#include "double-to-string.h"
 
 #endif  // DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DOUBLE_CONVERSION_H_
diff --git a/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc b/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13c7110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "double-to-string.h"
+
+#include "bignum-dtoa.h"
+#include "fast-dtoa.h"
+#include "fixed-dtoa.h"
+#include "ieee.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+namespace double_conversion {
+
+const DoubleToStringConverter& DoubleToStringConverter::EcmaScriptConverter() {
+  int flags = UNIQUE_ZERO | EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN;
+  static DoubleToStringConverter converter(flags,
+                                           "Infinity",
+                                           "NaN",
+                                           'e',
+                                           -6, 21,
+                                           6, 0);
+  return converter;
+}
+
+
+bool DoubleToStringConverter::HandleSpecialValues(
+    double value,
+    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+  Double double_inspect(value);
+  if (double_inspect.IsInfinite()) {
+    if (infinity_symbol_ == NULL) return false;
+    if (value < 0) {
+      result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
+    }
+    result_builder->AddString(infinity_symbol_);
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (double_inspect.IsNan()) {
+    if (nan_symbol_ == NULL) return false;
+    result_builder->AddString(nan_symbol_);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+void DoubleToStringConverter::CreateExponentialRepresentation(
+    const char* decimal_digits,
+    int length,
+    int exponent,
+    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(length != 0);
+  result_builder->AddCharacter(decimal_digits[0]);
+  if (length != 1) {
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
+    result_builder->AddSubstring(&decimal_digits[1], length-1);
+  }
+  result_builder->AddCharacter(exponent_character_);
+  if (exponent < 0) {
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
+    exponent = -exponent;
+  } else {
+    if ((flags_ & EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN) != 0) {
+      result_builder->AddCharacter('+');
+    }
+  }
+  if (exponent == 0) {
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
+    return;
+  }
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(exponent < 1e4);
+  const int kMaxExponentLength = 5;
+  char buffer[kMaxExponentLength + 1];
+  buffer[kMaxExponentLength] = '\0';
+  int first_char_pos = kMaxExponentLength;
+  while (exponent > 0) {
+    buffer[--first_char_pos] = '0' + (exponent % 10);
+    exponent /= 10;
+  }
+  result_builder->AddSubstring(&buffer[first_char_pos],
+                               kMaxExponentLength - first_char_pos);
+}
+
+
+void DoubleToStringConverter::CreateDecimalRepresentation(
+    const char* decimal_digits,
+    int length,
+    int decimal_point,
+    int digits_after_point,
+    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+  // Create a representation that is padded with zeros if needed.
+  if (decimal_point <= 0) {
+      // "0.00000decimal_rep" or "0.000decimal_rep00".
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
+    if (digits_after_point > 0) {
+      result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
+      result_builder->AddPadding('0', -decimal_point);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(length <= digits_after_point - (-decimal_point));
+      result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, length);
+      int remaining_digits = digits_after_point - (-decimal_point) - length;
+      result_builder->AddPadding('0', remaining_digits);
+    }
+  } else if (decimal_point >= length) {
+    // "decimal_rep0000.00000" or "decimal_rep.0000".
+    result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, length);
+    result_builder->AddPadding('0', decimal_point - length);
+    if (digits_after_point > 0) {
+      result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
+      result_builder->AddPadding('0', digits_after_point);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // "decima.l_rep000".
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digits_after_point > 0);
+    result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, decimal_point);
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(length - decimal_point <= digits_after_point);
+    result_builder->AddSubstring(&decimal_digits[decimal_point],
+                                 length - decimal_point);
+    int remaining_digits = digits_after_point - (length - decimal_point);
+    result_builder->AddPadding('0', remaining_digits);
+  }
+  if (digits_after_point == 0) {
+    if ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT) != 0) {
+      result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
+    }
+    if ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0) {
+      result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToShortestIeeeNumber(
+    double value,
+    StringBuilder* result_builder,
+    DoubleToStringConverter::DtoaMode mode) const {
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(mode == SHORTEST || mode == SHORTEST_SINGLE);
+  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
+    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
+  }
+
+  int decimal_point;
+  bool sign;
+  const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kBase10MaximalLength + 1;
+  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
+  int decimal_rep_length;
+
+  DoubleToAscii(value, mode, 0, decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
+                &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
+
+  bool unique_zero = (flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0;
+  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
+  }
+
+  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
+  if ((decimal_in_shortest_low_ <= exponent) &&
+      (exponent < decimal_in_shortest_high_)) {
+    CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length,
+                                decimal_point,
+                                (std::max)(0, decimal_rep_length - decimal_point),
+                                result_builder);
+  } else {
+    CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, exponent,
+                                    result_builder);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToFixed(double value,
+                                      int requested_digits,
+                                      StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint == 60);
+  const double kFirstNonFixed = 1e60;
+
+  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
+    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
+  }
+
+  if (requested_digits > kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint) return false;
+  if (value >= kFirstNonFixed || value <= -kFirstNonFixed) return false;
+
+  // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
+  int decimal_point;
+  bool sign;
+  // Add space for the '\0' byte.
+  const int kDecimalRepCapacity =
+      kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint + kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint + 1;
+  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
+  int decimal_rep_length;
+  DoubleToAscii(value, FIXED, requested_digits,
+                decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
+                &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
+
+  bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
+  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
+  }
+
+  CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, decimal_point,
+                              requested_digits, result_builder);
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToExponential(
+    double value,
+    int requested_digits,
+    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
+    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
+  }
+
+  if (requested_digits < -1) return false;
+  if (requested_digits > kMaxExponentialDigits) return false;
+
+  int decimal_point;
+  bool sign;
+  // Add space for digit before the decimal point and the '\0' character.
+  const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kMaxExponentialDigits + 2;
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kDecimalRepCapacity > kBase10MaximalLength);
+  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  // Problem: there is an assert in StringBuilder::AddSubstring() that
+  // will pass this buffer to strlen(), and this buffer is not generally
+  // null-terminated.
+  memset(decimal_rep, 0, sizeof(decimal_rep));
+#endif
+  int decimal_rep_length;
+
+  if (requested_digits == -1) {
+    DoubleToAscii(value, SHORTEST, 0,
+                  decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
+                  &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
+  } else {
+    DoubleToAscii(value, PRECISION, requested_digits + 1,
+                  decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
+                  &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= requested_digits + 1);
+
+    for (int i = decimal_rep_length; i < requested_digits + 1; ++i) {
+      decimal_rep[i] = '0';
+    }
+    decimal_rep_length = requested_digits + 1;
+  }
+
+  bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
+  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
+  }
+
+  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
+  CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep,
+                                  decimal_rep_length,
+                                  exponent,
+                                  result_builder);
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToPrecision(double value,
+                                          int precision,
+                                          StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
+    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
+  }
+
+  if (precision < kMinPrecisionDigits || precision > kMaxPrecisionDigits) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
+  int decimal_point;
+  bool sign;
+  // Add one for the terminating null character.
+  const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kMaxPrecisionDigits + 1;
+  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
+  int decimal_rep_length;
+
+  DoubleToAscii(value, PRECISION, precision,
+                decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
+                &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= precision);
+
+  bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
+  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
+    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
+  }
+
+  // The exponent if we print the number as x.xxeyyy. That is with the
+  // decimal point after the first digit.
+  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
+
+  int extra_zero = ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+  if ((-decimal_point + 1 > max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_) ||
+      (decimal_point - precision + extra_zero >
+       max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_)) {
+    // Fill buffer to contain 'precision' digits.
+    // Usually the buffer is already at the correct length, but 'DoubleToAscii'
+    // is allowed to return less characters.
+    for (int i = decimal_rep_length; i < precision; ++i) {
+      decimal_rep[i] = '0';
+    }
+
+    CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep,
+                                    precision,
+                                    exponent,
+                                    result_builder);
+  } else {
+    CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, decimal_point,
+                                (std::max)(0, precision - decimal_point),
+                                result_builder);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+static BignumDtoaMode DtoaToBignumDtoaMode(
+    DoubleToStringConverter::DtoaMode dtoa_mode) {
+  switch (dtoa_mode) {
+    case DoubleToStringConverter::SHORTEST:  return BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST;
+    case DoubleToStringConverter::SHORTEST_SINGLE:
+        return BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE;
+    case DoubleToStringConverter::FIXED:     return BIGNUM_DTOA_FIXED;
+    case DoubleToStringConverter::PRECISION: return BIGNUM_DTOA_PRECISION;
+    default:
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void DoubleToStringConverter::DoubleToAscii(double v,
+                                            DtoaMode mode,
+                                            int requested_digits,
+                                            char* buffer,
+                                            int buffer_length,
+                                            bool* sign,
+                                            int* length,
+                                            int* point) {
+  Vector<char> vector(buffer, buffer_length);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!Double(v).IsSpecial());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(mode == SHORTEST || mode == SHORTEST_SINGLE || requested_digits >= 0);
+
+  if (Double(v).Sign() < 0) {
+    *sign = true;
+    v = -v;
+  } else {
+    *sign = false;
+  }
+
+  if (mode == PRECISION && requested_digits == 0) {
+    vector[0] = '\0';
+    *length = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (v == 0) {
+    vector[0] = '0';
+    vector[1] = '\0';
+    *length = 1;
+    *point = 1;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool fast_worked;
+  switch (mode) {
+    case SHORTEST:
+      fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST, 0, vector, length, point);
+      break;
+    case SHORTEST_SINGLE:
+      fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE, 0,
+                             vector, length, point);
+      break;
+    case FIXED:
+      fast_worked = FastFixedDtoa(v, requested_digits, vector, length, point);
+      break;
+    case PRECISION:
+      fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_PRECISION, requested_digits,
+                             vector, length, point);
+      break;
+    default:
+      fast_worked = false;
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+  if (fast_worked) return;
+
+  // If the fast dtoa didn't succeed use the slower bignum version.
+  BignumDtoaMode bignum_mode = DtoaToBignumDtoaMode(mode);
+  BignumDtoa(v, bignum_mode, requested_digits, vector, length, point);
+  vector[*length] = '\0';
+}
+
+}  // namespace double_conversion
diff --git a/double-conversion/double-to-string.h b/double-conversion/double-to-string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1be34d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/double-conversion/double-to-string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DOUBLE_TO_STRING_H_
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DOUBLE_TO_STRING_H_
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+namespace double_conversion {
+
+class DoubleToStringConverter {
+ public:
+  // When calling ToFixed with a double > 10^kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint
+  // or a requested_digits parameter > kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint then the
+  // function returns false.
+  static const int kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint = 60;
+  static const int kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint = 60;
+
+  // When calling ToExponential with a requested_digits
+  // parameter > kMaxExponentialDigits then the function returns false.
+  static const int kMaxExponentialDigits = 120;
+
+  // When calling ToPrecision with a requested_digits
+  // parameter < kMinPrecisionDigits or requested_digits > kMaxPrecisionDigits
+  // then the function returns false.
+  static const int kMinPrecisionDigits = 1;
+  static const int kMaxPrecisionDigits = 120;
+
+  enum Flags {
+    NO_FLAGS = 0,
+    EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN = 1,
+    EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT = 2,
+    EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT = 4,
+    UNIQUE_ZERO = 8
+  };
+
+  // Flags should be a bit-or combination of the possible Flags-enum.
+  //  - NO_FLAGS: no special flags.
+  //  - EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN: when the number is converted into exponent
+  //    form, emits a '+' for positive exponents. Example: 1.2e+2.
+  //  - EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT: when the input number is an integer and is
+  //    converted into decimal format then a trailing decimal point is appended.
+  //    Example: 2345.0 is converted to "2345.".
+  //  - EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT: in addition to a trailing decimal point
+  //    emits a trailing '0'-character. This flag requires the
+  //    EXMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT flag.
+  //    Example: 2345.0 is converted to "2345.0".
+  //  - UNIQUE_ZERO: "-0.0" is converted to "0.0".
+  //
+  // Infinity symbol and nan_symbol provide the string representation for these
+  // special values. If the string is NULL and the special value is encountered
+  // then the conversion functions return false.
+  //
+  // The exponent_character is used in exponential representations. It is
+  // usually 'e' or 'E'.
+  //
+  // When converting to the shortest representation the converter will
+  // represent input numbers in decimal format if they are in the interval
+  // [10^decimal_in_shortest_low; 10^decimal_in_shortest_high[
+  //    (lower boundary included, greater boundary excluded).
+  // Example: with decimal_in_shortest_low = -6 and
+  //               decimal_in_shortest_high = 21:
+  //   ToShortest(0.000001)  -> "0.000001"
+  //   ToShortest(0.0000001) -> "1e-7"
+  //   ToShortest(111111111111111111111.0)  -> "111111111111111110000"
+  //   ToShortest(100000000000000000000.0)  -> "100000000000000000000"
+  //   ToShortest(1111111111111111111111.0) -> "1.1111111111111111e+21"
+  //
+  // When converting to precision mode the converter may add
+  // max_leading_padding_zeroes before returning the number in exponential
+  // format.
+  // Example with max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 6.
+  //   ToPrecision(0.0000012345, 2) -> "0.0000012"
+  //   ToPrecision(0.00000012345, 2) -> "1.2e-7"
+  // Similarily the converter may add up to
+  // max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode in precision mode to avoid
+  // returning an exponential representation. A zero added by the
+  // EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT flag is counted for this limit.
+  // Examples for max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 1:
+  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230"
+  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230."  with EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.
+  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "2.3e2" with EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT.
+  DoubleToStringConverter(int flags,
+                          const char* infinity_symbol,
+                          const char* nan_symbol,
+                          char exponent_character,
+                          int decimal_in_shortest_low,
+                          int decimal_in_shortest_high,
+                          int max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode,
+                          int max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode)
+      : flags_(flags),
+        infinity_symbol_(infinity_symbol),
+        nan_symbol_(nan_symbol),
+        exponent_character_(exponent_character),
+        decimal_in_shortest_low_(decimal_in_shortest_low),
+        decimal_in_shortest_high_(decimal_in_shortest_high),
+        max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_(
+            max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode),
+        max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_(
+            max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode) {
+    // When 'trailing zero after the point' is set, then 'trailing point'
+    // must be set too.
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(((flags & EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT) != 0) ||
+        !((flags & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0));
+  }
+
+  // Returns a converter following the EcmaScript specification.
+  static const DoubleToStringConverter& EcmaScriptConverter();
+
+  // Computes the shortest string of digits that correctly represent the input
+  // number. Depending on decimal_in_shortest_low and decimal_in_shortest_high
+  // (see constructor) it then either returns a decimal representation, or an
+  // exponential representation.
+  // Example with decimal_in_shortest_low = -6,
+  //              decimal_in_shortest_high = 21,
+  //              EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN activated, and
+  //              EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT deactived:
+  //   ToShortest(0.000001)  -> "0.000001"
+  //   ToShortest(0.0000001) -> "1e-7"
+  //   ToShortest(111111111111111111111.0)  -> "111111111111111110000"
+  //   ToShortest(100000000000000000000.0)  -> "100000000000000000000"
+  //   ToShortest(1111111111111111111111.0) -> "1.1111111111111111e+21"
+  //
+  // Note: the conversion may round the output if the returned string
+  // is accurate enough to uniquely identify the input-number.
+  // For example the most precise representation of the double 9e59 equals
+  // "899999999999999918767229449717619953810131273674690656206848", but
+  // the converter will return the shorter (but still correct) "9e59".
+  //
+  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
+  // except when the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or
+  // nan_symbol has been given to the constructor.
+  bool ToShortest(double value, StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+    return ToShortestIeeeNumber(value, result_builder, SHORTEST);
+  }
+
+  // Same as ToShortest, but for single-precision floats.
+  bool ToShortestSingle(float value, StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
+    return ToShortestIeeeNumber(value, result_builder, SHORTEST_SINGLE);
+  }
+
+
+  // Computes a decimal representation with a fixed number of digits after the
+  // decimal point. The last emitted digit is rounded.
+  //
+  // Examples:
+  //   ToFixed(3.12, 1) -> "3.1"
+  //   ToFixed(3.1415, 3) -> "3.142"
+  //   ToFixed(1234.56789, 4) -> "1234.5679"
+  //   ToFixed(1.23, 5) -> "1.23000"
+  //   ToFixed(0.1, 4) -> "0.1000"
+  //   ToFixed(1e30, 2) -> "1000000000000000019884624838656.00"
+  //   ToFixed(0.1, 30) -> "0.100000000000000005551115123126"
+  //   ToFixed(0.1, 17) -> "0.10000000000000001"
+  //
+  // If requested_digits equals 0, then the tail of the result depends on
+  // the EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT and EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT.
+  // Examples, for requested_digits == 0,
+  //   let EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT and EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT be
+  //    - false and false: then 123.45 -> 123
+  //                             0.678 -> 1
+  //    - true and false: then 123.45 -> 123.
+  //                            0.678 -> 1.
+  //    - true and true: then 123.45 -> 123.0
+  //                           0.678 -> 1.0
+  //
+  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
+  // except for the following cases:
+  //   - the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or nan_symbol has
+  //     been provided to the constructor,
+  //   - 'value' > 10^kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint, or
+  //   - 'requested_digits' > kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint.
+  // The last two conditions imply that the result will never contain more than
+  // 1 + kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint + 1 + kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint characters
+  // (one additional character for the sign, and one for the decimal point).
+  bool ToFixed(double value,
+               int requested_digits,
+               StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
+
+  // Computes a representation in exponential format with requested_digits
+  // after the decimal point. The last emitted digit is rounded.
+  // If requested_digits equals -1, then the shortest exponential representation
+  // is computed.
+  //
+  // Examples with EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN deactivated, and
+  //               exponent_character set to 'e'.
+  //   ToExponential(3.12, 1) -> "3.1e0"
+  //   ToExponential(5.0, 3) -> "5.000e0"
+  //   ToExponential(0.001, 2) -> "1.00e-3"
+  //   ToExponential(3.1415, -1) -> "3.1415e0"
+  //   ToExponential(3.1415, 4) -> "3.1415e0"
+  //   ToExponential(3.1415, 3) -> "3.142e0"
+  //   ToExponential(123456789000000, 3) -> "1.235e14"
+  //   ToExponential(1000000000000000019884624838656.0, -1) -> "1e30"
+  //   ToExponential(1000000000000000019884624838656.0, 32) ->
+  //                     "1.00000000000000001988462483865600e30"
+  //   ToExponential(1234, 0) -> "1e3"
+  //
+  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
+  // except for the following cases:
+  //   - the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or nan_symbol has
+  //     been provided to the constructor,
+  //   - 'requested_digits' > kMaxExponentialDigits.
+  // The last condition implies that the result will never contain more than
+  // kMaxExponentialDigits + 8 characters (the sign, the digit before the
+  // decimal point, the decimal point, the exponent character, the
+  // exponent's sign, and at most 3 exponent digits).
+  bool ToExponential(double value,
+                     int requested_digits,
+                     StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
+
+  // Computes 'precision' leading digits of the given 'value' and returns them
+  // either in exponential or decimal format, depending on
+  // max_{leading|trailing}_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode (given to the
+  // constructor).
+  // The last computed digit is rounded.
+  //
+  // Example with max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 6.
+  //   ToPrecision(0.0000012345, 2) -> "0.0000012"
+  //   ToPrecision(0.00000012345, 2) -> "1.2e-7"
+  // Similarily the converter may add up to
+  // max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode in precision mode to avoid
+  // returning an exponential representation. A zero added by the
+  // EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT flag is counted for this limit.
+  // Examples for max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 1:
+  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230"
+  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "230."  with EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.
+  //   ToPrecision(230.0, 2) -> "2.3e2" with EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT.
+  // Examples for max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode = 3, and no
+  //    EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT:
+  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 6) -> "123450"
+  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 5) -> "123450"
+  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 4) -> "123500"
+  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 3) -> "123000"
+  //   ToPrecision(123450.0, 2) -> "1.2e5"
+  //
+  // Returns true if the conversion succeeds. The conversion always succeeds
+  // except for the following cases:
+  //   - the input value is special and no infinity_symbol or nan_symbol has
+  //     been provided to the constructor,
+  //   - precision < kMinPericisionDigits
+  //   - precision > kMaxPrecisionDigits
+  // The last condition implies that the result will never contain more than
+  // kMaxPrecisionDigits + 7 characters (the sign, the decimal point, the
+  // exponent character, the exponent's sign, and at most 3 exponent digits).
+  bool ToPrecision(double value,
+                   int precision,
+                   StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
+
+  enum DtoaMode {
+    // Produce the shortest correct representation.
+    // For example the output of 0.299999999999999988897 is (the less accurate
+    // but correct) 0.3.
+    SHORTEST,
+    // Same as SHORTEST, but for single-precision floats.
+    SHORTEST_SINGLE,
+    // Produce a fixed number of digits after the decimal point.
+    // For instance fixed(0.1, 4) becomes 0.1000
+    // If the input number is big, the output will be big.
+    FIXED,
+    // Fixed number of digits (independent of the decimal point).
+    PRECISION
+  };
+
+  // The maximal number of digits that are needed to emit a double in base 10.
+  // A higher precision can be achieved by using more digits, but the shortest
+  // accurate representation of any double will never use more digits than
+  // kBase10MaximalLength.
+  // Note that DoubleToAscii null-terminates its input. So the given buffer
+  // should be at least kBase10MaximalLength + 1 characters long.
+  static const int kBase10MaximalLength = 17;
+
+  // Converts the given double 'v' to digit characters. 'v' must not be NaN,
+  // +Infinity, or -Infinity. In SHORTEST_SINGLE-mode this restriction also
+  // applies to 'v' after it has been casted to a single-precision float. That
+  // is, in this mode static_cast<float>(v) must not be NaN, +Infinity or
+  // -Infinity.
+  //
+  // The result should be interpreted as buffer * 10^(point-length).
+  //
+  // The digits are written to the buffer in the platform's charset, which is
+  // often UTF-8 (with ASCII-range digits) but may be another charset, such
+  // as EBCDIC.
+  //
+  // The output depends on the given mode:
+  //  - SHORTEST: produce the least amount of digits for which the internal
+  //   identity requirement is still satisfied. If the digits are printed
+  //   (together with the correct exponent) then reading this number will give
+  //   'v' again. The buffer will choose the representation that is closest to
+  //   'v'. If there are two at the same distance, than the one farther away
+  //   from 0 is chosen (halfway cases - ending with 5 - are rounded up).
+  //   In this mode the 'requested_digits' parameter is ignored.
+  //  - SHORTEST_SINGLE: same as SHORTEST but with single-precision.
+  //  - FIXED: produces digits necessary to print a given number with
+  //   'requested_digits' digits after the decimal point. The produced digits
+  //   might be too short in which case the caller has to fill the remainder
+  //   with '0's.
+  //   Example: toFixed(0.001, 5) is allowed to return buffer="1", point=-2.
+  //   Halfway cases are rounded towards +/-Infinity (away from 0). The call
+  //   toFixed(0.15, 2) thus returns buffer="2", point=0.
+  //   The returned buffer may contain digits that would be truncated from the
+  //   shortest representation of the input.
+  //  - PRECISION: produces 'requested_digits' where the first digit is not '0'.
+  //   Even though the length of produced digits usually equals
+  //   'requested_digits', the function is allowed to return fewer digits, in
+  //   which case the caller has to fill the missing digits with '0's.
+  //   Halfway cases are again rounded away from 0.
+  // DoubleToAscii expects the given buffer to be big enough to hold all
+  // digits and a terminating null-character. In SHORTEST-mode it expects a
+  // buffer of at least kBase10MaximalLength + 1. In all other modes the
+  // requested_digits parameter and the padding-zeroes limit the size of the
+  // output. Don't forget the decimal point, the exponent character and the
+  // terminating null-character when computing the maximal output size.
+  // The given length is only used in debug mode to ensure the buffer is big
+  // enough.
+  static void DoubleToAscii(double v,
+                            DtoaMode mode,
+                            int requested_digits,
+                            char* buffer,
+                            int buffer_length,
+                            bool* sign,
+                            int* length,
+                            int* point);
+
+ private:
+  // Implementation for ToShortest and ToShortestSingle.
+  bool ToShortestIeeeNumber(double value,
+                            StringBuilder* result_builder,
+                            DtoaMode mode) const;
+
+  // If the value is a special value (NaN or Infinity) constructs the
+  // corresponding string using the configured infinity/nan-symbol.
+  // If either of them is NULL or the value is not special then the
+  // function returns false.
+  bool HandleSpecialValues(double value, StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
+  // Constructs an exponential representation (i.e. 1.234e56).
+  // The given exponent assumes a decimal point after the first decimal digit.
+  void CreateExponentialRepresentation(const char* decimal_digits,
+                                       int length,
+                                       int exponent,
+                                       StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
+  // Creates a decimal representation (i.e 1234.5678).
+  void CreateDecimalRepresentation(const char* decimal_digits,
+                                   int length,
+                                   int decimal_point,
+                                   int digits_after_point,
+                                   StringBuilder* result_builder) const;
+
+  const int flags_;
+  const char* const infinity_symbol_;
+  const char* const nan_symbol_;
+  const char exponent_character_;
+  const int decimal_in_shortest_low_;
+  const int decimal_in_shortest_high_;
+  const int max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_;
+  const int max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_;
+
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(DoubleToStringConverter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace double_conversion
+
+#endif  // DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DOUBLE_TO_STRING_H_
diff --git a/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc b/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc
index 6135038..f470286 100644
--- a/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc
+++ b/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
   // Conceptually rest ~= too_high - buffer
   // We need to do the following tests in this order to avoid over- and
   // underflows.
-  ASSERT(rest <= unsafe_interval);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(rest <= unsafe_interval);
   while (rest < small_distance &&  // Negated condition 1
          unsafe_interval - rest >= ten_kappa &&  // Negated condition 2
          (rest + ten_kappa < small_distance ||  // buffer{-1} > w_high
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
                              uint64_t ten_kappa,
                              uint64_t unit,
                              int* kappa) {
-  ASSERT(rest < ten_kappa);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(rest < ten_kappa);
   // The following tests are done in a specific order to avoid overflows. They
   // will work correctly with any uint64 values of rest < ten_kappa and unit.
   //
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
                             int number_bits,
                             uint32_t* power,
                             int* exponent_plus_one) {
-  ASSERT(number < (1u << (number_bits + 1)));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(number < (1u << (number_bits + 1)));
   // 1233/4096 is approximately 1/lg(10).
   int exponent_plus_one_guess = ((number_bits + 1) * 1233 >> 12);
   // We increment to skip over the first entry in the kPowersOf10 table.
@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@
                      Vector<char> buffer,
                      int* length,
                      int* kappa) {
-  ASSERT(low.e() == w.e() && w.e() == high.e());
-  ASSERT(low.f() + 1 <= high.f() - 1);
-  ASSERT(kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() && w.e() <= kMaximalTargetExponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(low.e() == w.e() && w.e() == high.e());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(low.f() + 1 <= high.f() - 1);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() && w.e() <= kMaximalTargetExponent);
   // low, w and high are imprecise, but by less than one ulp (unit in the last
   // place).
   // If we remove (resp. add) 1 ulp from low (resp. high) we are certain that
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
   // that is smaller than integrals.
   while (*kappa > 0) {
     int digit = integrals / divisor;
-    ASSERT(digit <= 9);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
     buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
     (*length)++;
     integrals %= divisor;
@@ -374,16 +374,16 @@
   // data (like the interval or 'unit'), too.
   // Note that the multiplication by 10 does not overflow, because w.e >= -60
   // and thus one.e >= -60.
-  ASSERT(one.e() >= -60);
-  ASSERT(fractionals < one.f());
-  ASSERT(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF) / 10 >= one.f());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(one.e() >= -60);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractionals < one.f());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF) / 10 >= one.f());
   for (;;) {
     fractionals *= 10;
     unit *= 10;
     unsafe_interval.set_f(unsafe_interval.f() * 10);
     // Integer division by one.
     int digit = static_cast<int>(fractionals >> -one.e());
-    ASSERT(digit <= 9);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
     buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
     (*length)++;
     fractionals &= one.f() - 1;  // Modulo by one.
@@ -430,9 +430,9 @@
                             Vector<char> buffer,
                             int* length,
                             int* kappa) {
-  ASSERT(kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() && w.e() <= kMaximalTargetExponent);
-  ASSERT(kMinimalTargetExponent >= -60);
-  ASSERT(kMaximalTargetExponent <= -32);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() && w.e() <= kMaximalTargetExponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kMinimalTargetExponent >= -60);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(kMaximalTargetExponent <= -32);
   // w is assumed to have an error less than 1 unit. Whenever w is scaled we
   // also scale its error.
   uint64_t w_error = 1;
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
   // that is smaller than 'integrals'.
   while (*kappa > 0) {
     int digit = integrals / divisor;
-    ASSERT(digit <= 9);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
     buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
     (*length)++;
     requested_digits--;
@@ -484,15 +484,15 @@
   // data (the 'unit'), too.
   // Note that the multiplication by 10 does not overflow, because w.e >= -60
   // and thus one.e >= -60.
-  ASSERT(one.e() >= -60);
-  ASSERT(fractionals < one.f());
-  ASSERT(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF) / 10 >= one.f());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(one.e() >= -60);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractionals < one.f());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF) / 10 >= one.f());
   while (requested_digits > 0 && fractionals > w_error) {
     fractionals *= 10;
     w_error *= 10;
     // Integer division by one.
     int digit = static_cast<int>(fractionals >> -one.e());
-    ASSERT(digit <= 9);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
     buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
     (*length)++;
     requested_digits--;
@@ -530,11 +530,11 @@
   if (mode == FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST) {
     Double(v).NormalizedBoundaries(&boundary_minus, &boundary_plus);
   } else {
-    ASSERT(mode == FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(mode == FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE);
     float single_v = static_cast<float>(v);
     Single(single_v).NormalizedBoundaries(&boundary_minus, &boundary_plus);
   }
-  ASSERT(boundary_plus.e() == w.e());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(boundary_plus.e() == w.e());
   DiyFp ten_mk;  // Cached power of ten: 10^-k
   int mk;        // -k
   int ten_mk_minimal_binary_exponent =
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
       ten_mk_minimal_binary_exponent,
       ten_mk_maximal_binary_exponent,
       &ten_mk, &mk);
-  ASSERT((kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() + ten_mk.e() +
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() + ten_mk.e() +
           DiyFp::kSignificandSize) &&
          (kMaximalTargetExponent >= w.e() + ten_mk.e() +
           DiyFp::kSignificandSize));
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
   // In other words: let f = scaled_w.f() and e = scaled_w.e(), then
   //           (f-1) * 2^e < w*10^k < (f+1) * 2^e
   DiyFp scaled_w = DiyFp::Times(w, ten_mk);
-  ASSERT(scaled_w.e() ==
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(scaled_w.e() ==
          boundary_plus.e() + ten_mk.e() + DiyFp::kSignificandSize);
   // In theory it would be possible to avoid some recomputations by computing
   // the difference between w and boundary_minus/plus (a power of 2) and to
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
       ten_mk_minimal_binary_exponent,
       ten_mk_maximal_binary_exponent,
       &ten_mk, &mk);
-  ASSERT((kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() + ten_mk.e() +
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((kMinimalTargetExponent <= w.e() + ten_mk.e() +
           DiyFp::kSignificandSize) &&
          (kMaximalTargetExponent >= w.e() + ten_mk.e() +
           DiyFp::kSignificandSize));
@@ -638,8 +638,8 @@
               Vector<char> buffer,
               int* length,
               int* decimal_point) {
-  ASSERT(v > 0);
-  ASSERT(!Double(v).IsSpecial());
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(v > 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!Double(v).IsSpecial());
 
   bool result = false;
   int decimal_exponent = 0;
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
                              buffer, length, &decimal_exponent);
       break;
     default:
-      UNREACHABLE();
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE();
   }
   if (result) {
     *decimal_point = *length + decimal_exponent;
diff --git a/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc b/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc
index 0f989bc..ab6ef10 100644
--- a/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc
+++ b/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@
     accumulator >>= 32;
     accumulator = accumulator + (high_bits_ >> 32) * multiplicand;
     high_bits_ = (accumulator << 32) + part;
-    ASSERT((accumulator >> 32) == 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((accumulator >> 32) == 0);
   }
 
   void Shift(int shift_amount) {
-    ASSERT(-64 <= shift_amount && shift_amount <= 64);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(-64 <= shift_amount && shift_amount <= 64);
     if (shift_amount == 0) {
       return;
     } else if (shift_amount == -64) {
@@ -230,13 +230,13 @@
 static void FillFractionals(uint64_t fractionals, int exponent,
                             int fractional_count, Vector<char> buffer,
                             int* length, int* decimal_point) {
-  ASSERT(-128 <= exponent && exponent <= 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(-128 <= exponent && exponent <= 0);
   // 'fractionals' is a fixed-point number, with binary point at bit
   // (-exponent). Inside the function the non-converted remainder of fractionals
   // is a fixed-point number, with binary point at bit 'point'.
   if (-exponent <= 64) {
     // One 64 bit number is sufficient.
-    ASSERT(fractionals >> 56 == 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractionals >> 56 == 0);
     int point = -exponent;
     for (int i = 0; i < fractional_count; ++i) {
       if (fractionals == 0) break;
@@ -253,18 +253,18 @@
       fractionals *= 5;
       point--;
       int digit = static_cast<int>(fractionals >> point);
-      ASSERT(digit <= 9);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
       buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
       (*length)++;
       fractionals -= static_cast<uint64_t>(digit) << point;
     }
     // If the first bit after the point is set we have to round up.
-    ASSERT(fractionals == 0 || point - 1 >= 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractionals == 0 || point - 1 >= 0);
     if ((fractionals != 0) && ((fractionals >> (point - 1)) & 1) == 1) {
       RoundUp(buffer, length, decimal_point);
     }
   } else {  // We need 128 bits.
-    ASSERT(64 < -exponent && -exponent <= 128);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(64 < -exponent && -exponent <= 128);
     UInt128 fractionals128 = UInt128(fractionals, 0);
     fractionals128.Shift(-exponent - 64);
     int point = 128;
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
       fractionals128.Multiply(5);
       point--;
       int digit = fractionals128.DivModPowerOf2(point);
-      ASSERT(digit <= 9);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
       buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
       (*length)++;
     }
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
     // The quotient delivers the first digits, and the remainder fits into a 64
     // bit number.
     // Dividing by 10^17 is equivalent to dividing by 5^17*2^17.
-    const uint64_t kFive17 = UINT64_2PART_C(0xB1, A2BC2EC5);  // 5^17
+    const uint64_t kFive17 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xB1, A2BC2EC5);  // 5^17
     uint64_t divisor = kFive17;
     int divisor_power = 17;
     uint64_t dividend = significand;
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
   } else if (exponent < -128) {
     // This configuration (with at most 20 digits) means that all digits must be
     // 0.
-    ASSERT(fractional_count <= 20);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractional_count <= 20);
     buffer[0] = '\0';
     *length = 0;
     *decimal_point = -fractional_count;
diff --git a/double-conversion/ieee.h b/double-conversion/ieee.h
index 8327484..8c3b862 100644
--- a/double-conversion/ieee.h
+++ b/double-conversion/ieee.h
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
 // Helper functions for doubles.
 class Double {
  public:
-  static const uint64_t kSignMask = UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000);
-  static const uint64_t kExponentMask = UINT64_2PART_C(0x7FF00000, 00000000);
-  static const uint64_t kSignificandMask = UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
-  static const uint64_t kHiddenBit = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
+  static const uint64_t kSignMask = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000);
+  static const uint64_t kExponentMask = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7FF00000, 00000000);
+  static const uint64_t kSignificandMask = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  static const uint64_t kHiddenBit = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
   static const int kPhysicalSignificandSize = 52;  // Excludes the hidden bit.
   static const int kSignificandSize = 53;
   static const int kExponentBias = 0x3FF + kPhysicalSignificandSize;
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@
   // The value encoded by this Double must be greater or equal to +0.0.
   // It must not be special (infinity, or NaN).
   DiyFp AsDiyFp() const {
-    ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
-    ASSERT(!IsSpecial());
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!IsSpecial());
     return DiyFp(Significand(), Exponent());
   }
 
   // The value encoded by this Double must be strictly greater than 0.
   DiyFp AsNormalizedDiyFp() const {
-    ASSERT(value() > 0.0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(value() > 0.0);
     uint64_t f = Significand();
     int e = Exponent();
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
   // Precondition: the value encoded by this Double must be greater or equal
   // than +0.0.
   DiyFp UpperBoundary() const {
-    ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
     return DiyFp(Significand() * 2 + 1, Exponent() - 1);
   }
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
   // exponent as m_plus.
   // Precondition: the value encoded by this Double must be greater than 0.
   void NormalizedBoundaries(DiyFp* out_m_minus, DiyFp* out_m_plus) const {
-    ASSERT(value() > 0.0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(value() > 0.0);
     DiyFp v = this->AsDiyFp();
     DiyFp m_plus = DiyFp::Normalize(DiyFp((v.f() << 1) + 1, v.e() - 1));
     DiyFp m_minus;
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@
 
  private:
   static const int kDenormalExponent = -kExponentBias + 1;
-  static const uint64_t kInfinity = UINT64_2PART_C(0x7FF00000, 00000000);
-  static const uint64_t kNaN = UINT64_2PART_C(0x7FF80000, 00000000);
+  static const uint64_t kInfinity = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7FF00000, 00000000);
+  static const uint64_t kNaN = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7FF80000, 00000000);
 
   const uint64_t d64_;
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
         (biased_exponent << kPhysicalSignificandSize);
   }
 
-  DC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Double);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Double);
 };
 
 class Single {
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@
   // The value encoded by this Single must be greater or equal to +0.0.
   // It must not be special (infinity, or NaN).
   DiyFp AsDiyFp() const {
-    ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
-    ASSERT(!IsSpecial());
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!IsSpecial());
     return DiyFp(Significand(), Exponent());
   }
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
   // exponent as m_plus.
   // Precondition: the value encoded by this Single must be greater than 0.
   void NormalizedBoundaries(DiyFp* out_m_minus, DiyFp* out_m_plus) const {
-    ASSERT(value() > 0.0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(value() > 0.0);
     DiyFp v = this->AsDiyFp();
     DiyFp m_plus = DiyFp::Normalize(DiyFp((v.f() << 1) + 1, v.e() - 1));
     DiyFp m_minus;
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
   // Precondition: the value encoded by this Single must be greater or equal
   // than +0.0.
   DiyFp UpperBoundary() const {
-    ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(Sign() > 0);
     return DiyFp(Significand() * 2 + 1, Exponent() - 1);
   }
 
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
 
   const uint32_t d32_;
 
-  DC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Single);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Single);
 };
 
 }  // namespace double_conversion
diff --git a/double-conversion/double-conversion.cc b/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc
similarity index 63%
rename from double-conversion/double-conversion.cc
rename to double-conversion/string-to-double.cc
index 6da28ed..d7f7a4a 100644
--- a/double-conversion/double-conversion.cc
+++ b/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc
@@ -29,398 +29,14 @@
 #include <locale>
 #include <cmath>
 
-#include "double-conversion.h"
+#include "string-to-double.h"
 
-#include "bignum-dtoa.h"
-#include "fast-dtoa.h"
-#include "fixed-dtoa.h"
 #include "ieee.h"
 #include "strtod.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
 namespace double_conversion {
 
-const DoubleToStringConverter& DoubleToStringConverter::EcmaScriptConverter() {
-  int flags = UNIQUE_ZERO | EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN;
-  static DoubleToStringConverter converter(flags,
-                                           "Infinity",
-                                           "NaN",
-                                           'e',
-                                           -6, 21,
-                                           6, 0);
-  return converter;
-}
-
-
-bool DoubleToStringConverter::HandleSpecialValues(
-    double value,
-    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-  Double double_inspect(value);
-  if (double_inspect.IsInfinite()) {
-    if (infinity_symbol_ == NULL) return false;
-    if (value < 0) {
-      result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
-    }
-    result_builder->AddString(infinity_symbol_);
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (double_inspect.IsNan()) {
-    if (nan_symbol_ == NULL) return false;
-    result_builder->AddString(nan_symbol_);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-
-void DoubleToStringConverter::CreateExponentialRepresentation(
-    const char* decimal_digits,
-    int length,
-    int exponent,
-    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-  ASSERT(length != 0);
-  result_builder->AddCharacter(decimal_digits[0]);
-  if (length != 1) {
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
-    result_builder->AddSubstring(&decimal_digits[1], length-1);
-  }
-  result_builder->AddCharacter(exponent_character_);
-  if (exponent < 0) {
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
-    exponent = -exponent;
-  } else {
-    if ((flags_ & EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN) != 0) {
-      result_builder->AddCharacter('+');
-    }
-  }
-  if (exponent == 0) {
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
-    return;
-  }
-  ASSERT(exponent < 1e4);
-  const int kMaxExponentLength = 5;
-  char buffer[kMaxExponentLength + 1];
-  buffer[kMaxExponentLength] = '\0';
-  int first_char_pos = kMaxExponentLength;
-  while (exponent > 0) {
-    buffer[--first_char_pos] = '0' + (exponent % 10);
-    exponent /= 10;
-  }
-  result_builder->AddSubstring(&buffer[first_char_pos],
-                               kMaxExponentLength - first_char_pos);
-}
-
-
-void DoubleToStringConverter::CreateDecimalRepresentation(
-    const char* decimal_digits,
-    int length,
-    int decimal_point,
-    int digits_after_point,
-    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-  // Create a representation that is padded with zeros if needed.
-  if (decimal_point <= 0) {
-      // "0.00000decimal_rep" or "0.000decimal_rep00".
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
-    if (digits_after_point > 0) {
-      result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
-      result_builder->AddPadding('0', -decimal_point);
-      ASSERT(length <= digits_after_point - (-decimal_point));
-      result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, length);
-      int remaining_digits = digits_after_point - (-decimal_point) - length;
-      result_builder->AddPadding('0', remaining_digits);
-    }
-  } else if (decimal_point >= length) {
-    // "decimal_rep0000.00000" or "decimal_rep.0000".
-    result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, length);
-    result_builder->AddPadding('0', decimal_point - length);
-    if (digits_after_point > 0) {
-      result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
-      result_builder->AddPadding('0', digits_after_point);
-    }
-  } else {
-    // "decima.l_rep000".
-    ASSERT(digits_after_point > 0);
-    result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, decimal_point);
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
-    ASSERT(length - decimal_point <= digits_after_point);
-    result_builder->AddSubstring(&decimal_digits[decimal_point],
-                                 length - decimal_point);
-    int remaining_digits = digits_after_point - (length - decimal_point);
-    result_builder->AddPadding('0', remaining_digits);
-  }
-  if (digits_after_point == 0) {
-    if ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT) != 0) {
-      result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
-    }
-    if ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0) {
-      result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToShortestIeeeNumber(
-    double value,
-    StringBuilder* result_builder,
-    DoubleToStringConverter::DtoaMode mode) const {
-  ASSERT(mode == SHORTEST || mode == SHORTEST_SINGLE);
-  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
-    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
-  }
-
-  int decimal_point;
-  bool sign;
-  const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kBase10MaximalLength + 1;
-  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
-  int decimal_rep_length;
-
-  DoubleToAscii(value, mode, 0, decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
-                &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
-
-  bool unique_zero = (flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0;
-  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
-  }
-
-  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
-  if ((decimal_in_shortest_low_ <= exponent) &&
-      (exponent < decimal_in_shortest_high_)) {
-    CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length,
-                                decimal_point,
-                                Max(0, decimal_rep_length - decimal_point),
-                                result_builder);
-  } else {
-    CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, exponent,
-                                    result_builder);
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToFixed(double value,
-                                      int requested_digits,
-                                      StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-  ASSERT(kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint == 60);
-  const double kFirstNonFixed = 1e60;
-
-  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
-    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
-  }
-
-  if (requested_digits > kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint) return false;
-  if (value >= kFirstNonFixed || value <= -kFirstNonFixed) return false;
-
-  // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
-  int decimal_point;
-  bool sign;
-  // Add space for the '\0' byte.
-  const int kDecimalRepCapacity =
-      kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint + kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint + 1;
-  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
-  int decimal_rep_length;
-  DoubleToAscii(value, FIXED, requested_digits,
-                decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
-                &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
-
-  bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
-  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
-  }
-
-  CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, decimal_point,
-                              requested_digits, result_builder);
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToExponential(
-    double value,
-    int requested_digits,
-    StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
-    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
-  }
-
-  if (requested_digits < -1) return false;
-  if (requested_digits > kMaxExponentialDigits) return false;
-
-  int decimal_point;
-  bool sign;
-  // Add space for digit before the decimal point and the '\0' character.
-  const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kMaxExponentialDigits + 2;
-  ASSERT(kDecimalRepCapacity > kBase10MaximalLength);
-  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  // Problem: there is an assert in StringBuilder::AddSubstring() that
-  // will pass this buffer to strlen(), and this buffer is not generally
-  // null-terminated.
-  memset(decimal_rep, 0, sizeof(decimal_rep));
-#endif
-  int decimal_rep_length;
-
-  if (requested_digits == -1) {
-    DoubleToAscii(value, SHORTEST, 0,
-                  decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
-                  &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
-  } else {
-    DoubleToAscii(value, PRECISION, requested_digits + 1,
-                  decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
-                  &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
-    ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= requested_digits + 1);
-
-    for (int i = decimal_rep_length; i < requested_digits + 1; ++i) {
-      decimal_rep[i] = '0';
-    }
-    decimal_rep_length = requested_digits + 1;
-  }
-
-  bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
-  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
-  }
-
-  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
-  CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep,
-                                  decimal_rep_length,
-                                  exponent,
-                                  result_builder);
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToPrecision(double value,
-                                          int precision,
-                                          StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
-  if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
-    return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
-  }
-
-  if (precision < kMinPrecisionDigits || precision > kMaxPrecisionDigits) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
-  int decimal_point;
-  bool sign;
-  // Add one for the terminating null character.
-  const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kMaxPrecisionDigits + 1;
-  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
-  int decimal_rep_length;
-
-  DoubleToAscii(value, PRECISION, precision,
-                decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
-                &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
-  ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= precision);
-
-  bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
-  if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
-    result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
-  }
-
-  // The exponent if we print the number as x.xxeyyy. That is with the
-  // decimal point after the first digit.
-  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
-
-  int extra_zero = ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
-  if ((-decimal_point + 1 > max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_) ||
-      (decimal_point - precision + extra_zero >
-       max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_)) {
-    // Fill buffer to contain 'precision' digits.
-    // Usually the buffer is already at the correct length, but 'DoubleToAscii'
-    // is allowed to return less characters.
-    for (int i = decimal_rep_length; i < precision; ++i) {
-      decimal_rep[i] = '0';
-    }
-
-    CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep,
-                                    precision,
-                                    exponent,
-                                    result_builder);
-  } else {
-    CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, decimal_point,
-                                Max(0, precision - decimal_point),
-                                result_builder);
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-static BignumDtoaMode DtoaToBignumDtoaMode(
-    DoubleToStringConverter::DtoaMode dtoa_mode) {
-  switch (dtoa_mode) {
-    case DoubleToStringConverter::SHORTEST:  return BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST;
-    case DoubleToStringConverter::SHORTEST_SINGLE:
-        return BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE;
-    case DoubleToStringConverter::FIXED:     return BIGNUM_DTOA_FIXED;
-    case DoubleToStringConverter::PRECISION: return BIGNUM_DTOA_PRECISION;
-    default:
-      UNREACHABLE();
-  }
-}
-
-
-void DoubleToStringConverter::DoubleToAscii(double v,
-                                            DtoaMode mode,
-                                            int requested_digits,
-                                            char* buffer,
-                                            int buffer_length,
-                                            bool* sign,
-                                            int* length,
-                                            int* point) {
-  Vector<char> vector(buffer, buffer_length);
-  ASSERT(!Double(v).IsSpecial());
-  ASSERT(mode == SHORTEST || mode == SHORTEST_SINGLE || requested_digits >= 0);
-
-  if (Double(v).Sign() < 0) {
-    *sign = true;
-    v = -v;
-  } else {
-    *sign = false;
-  }
-
-  if (mode == PRECISION && requested_digits == 0) {
-    vector[0] = '\0';
-    *length = 0;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (v == 0) {
-    vector[0] = '0';
-    vector[1] = '\0';
-    *length = 1;
-    *point = 1;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  bool fast_worked;
-  switch (mode) {
-    case SHORTEST:
-      fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST, 0, vector, length, point);
-      break;
-    case SHORTEST_SINGLE:
-      fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE, 0,
-                             vector, length, point);
-      break;
-    case FIXED:
-      fast_worked = FastFixedDtoa(v, requested_digits, vector, length, point);
-      break;
-    case PRECISION:
-      fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_PRECISION, requested_digits,
-                             vector, length, point);
-      break;
-    default:
-      fast_worked = false;
-      UNREACHABLE();
-  }
-  if (fast_worked) return;
-
-  // If the fast dtoa didn't succeed use the slower bignum version.
-  BignumDtoaMode bignum_mode = DtoaToBignumDtoaMode(mode);
-  BignumDtoa(v, bignum_mode, requested_digits, vector, length, point);
-  vector[*length] = '\0';
-}
-
-
 namespace {
 
 inline char ToLower(char ch) {
@@ -438,7 +54,7 @@
                                         Iterator end,
                                         const char* substring,
                                         Converter converter) {
-  ASSERT(converter(**current) == *substring);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(converter(**current) == *substring);
   for (substring++; *substring != '\0'; substring++) {
     ++*current;
     if (*current == end || converter(**current) != *substring) {
@@ -455,8 +71,8 @@
 static bool ConsumeSubString(Iterator* current,
                              Iterator end,
                              const char* substring,
-                             bool allow_case_insensibility) {
-  if (allow_case_insensibility) {
+                             bool allow_case_insensitivity) {
+  if (allow_case_insensitivity) {
     return ConsumeSubStringImpl(current, end, substring, ToLower);
   } else {
     return ConsumeSubStringImpl(current, end, substring, Pass);
@@ -466,8 +82,8 @@
 // Consumes first character of the str is equal to ch
 inline bool ConsumeFirstCharacter(char ch,
                                          const char* str,
-                                         bool case_insensibility) {
-  return case_insensibility ? ToLower(ch) == str[0] : ch == str[0];
+                                         bool case_insensitivity) {
+  return case_insensitivity ? ToLower(ch) == str[0] : ch == str[0];
 }
 }  // namespace
 
@@ -482,14 +98,14 @@
 
 
 static const char kWhitespaceTable7[] = { 32, 13, 10, 9, 11, 12 };
-static const int kWhitespaceTable7Length = ARRAY_SIZE(kWhitespaceTable7);
+static const int kWhitespaceTable7Length = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(kWhitespaceTable7);
 
 
 static const uc16 kWhitespaceTable16[] = {
   160, 8232, 8233, 5760, 6158, 8192, 8193, 8194, 8195,
   8196, 8197, 8198, 8199, 8200, 8201, 8202, 8239, 8287, 12288, 65279
 };
-static const int kWhitespaceTable16Length = ARRAY_SIZE(kWhitespaceTable16);
+static const int kWhitespaceTable16Length = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(kWhitespaceTable16);
 
 
 static bool isWhitespace(int x) {
@@ -589,7 +205,7 @@
                              Iterator end,
                              uc16 separator,
                              bool allow_trailing_junk) {
-  ASSERT(start != end);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(start != end);
 
   Iterator current = start;
 
@@ -634,8 +250,8 @@
                                 double junk_string_value,
                                 bool read_as_double,
                                 bool* result_is_junk) {
-  ASSERT(*current != end);
-  ASSERT(!parse_as_hex_float ||
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*current != end);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!parse_as_hex_float ||
       IsHexFloatString(*current, end, separator, allow_trailing_junk));
 
   const int kDoubleSize = Double::kSignificandSize;
@@ -673,7 +289,7 @@
     } else if (parse_as_hex_float && **current == '.') {
       post_decimal = true;
       Advance(current, separator, radix, end);
-      ASSERT(*current != end);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*current != end);
       continue;
     } else if (parse_as_hex_float && (**current == 'p' || **current == 'P')) {
       break;
@@ -708,7 +324,7 @@
           // Just run over the '.'. We are just trying to see whether there is
           // a non-zero digit somewhere.
           Advance(current, separator, radix, end);
-          ASSERT(*current != end);
+          DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*current != end);
           post_decimal = true;
         }
         if (!isDigit(**current, radix)) break;
@@ -743,23 +359,23 @@
     if (Advance(current, separator, radix, end)) break;
   }
 
-  ASSERT(number < ((int64_t)1 << kSignificandSize));
-  ASSERT(static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(number)) == number);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(number < ((int64_t)1 << kSignificandSize));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(number)) == number);
 
   *result_is_junk = false;
 
   if (parse_as_hex_float) {
-    ASSERT(**current == 'p' || **current == 'P');
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(**current == 'p' || **current == 'P');
     Advance(current, separator, radix, end);
-    ASSERT(*current != end);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*current != end);
     bool is_negative = false;
     if (**current == '+') {
       Advance(current, separator, radix, end);
-      ASSERT(*current != end);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*current != end);
     } else if (**current == '-') {
       is_negative = true;
       Advance(current, separator, radix, end);
-      ASSERT(*current != end);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(*current != end);
     }
     int written_exponent = 0;
     while (IsDecimalDigitForRadix(**current, 10)) {
@@ -782,7 +398,7 @@
     return static_cast<double>(number);
   }
 
-  ASSERT(number != 0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(number != 0);
   double result = Double(DiyFp(number, exponent)).value();
   return sign ? -result : result;
 }
@@ -802,7 +418,7 @@
   const bool allow_leading_spaces = (flags_ & ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES) != 0;
   const bool allow_trailing_spaces = (flags_ & ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES) != 0;
   const bool allow_spaces_after_sign = (flags_ & ALLOW_SPACES_AFTER_SIGN) != 0;
-  const bool allow_case_insensibility = (flags_ & ALLOW_CASE_INSENSIBILITY) != 0;
+  const bool allow_case_insensitivity = (flags_ & ALLOW_CASE_INSENSITIVITY) != 0;
 
   // To make sure that iterator dereferencing is valid the following
   // convention is used:
@@ -852,8 +468,8 @@
   }
 
   if (infinity_symbol_ != NULL) {
-    if (ConsumeFirstCharacter(*current, infinity_symbol_, allow_case_insensibility)) {
-      if (!ConsumeSubString(&current, end, infinity_symbol_, allow_case_insensibility)) {
+    if (ConsumeFirstCharacter(*current, infinity_symbol_, allow_case_insensitivity)) {
+      if (!ConsumeSubString(&current, end, infinity_symbol_, allow_case_insensitivity)) {
         return junk_string_value_;
       }
 
@@ -864,15 +480,15 @@
         return junk_string_value_;
       }
 
-      ASSERT(buffer_pos == 0);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer_pos == 0);
       *processed_characters_count = static_cast<int>(current - input);
       return sign ? -Double::Infinity() : Double::Infinity();
     }
   }
 
   if (nan_symbol_ != NULL) {
-    if (ConsumeFirstCharacter(*current, nan_symbol_, allow_case_insensibility)) {
-      if (!ConsumeSubString(&current, end, nan_symbol_, allow_case_insensibility)) {
+    if (ConsumeFirstCharacter(*current, nan_symbol_, allow_case_insensitivity)) {
+      if (!ConsumeSubString(&current, end, nan_symbol_, allow_case_insensitivity)) {
         return junk_string_value_;
       }
 
@@ -883,7 +499,7 @@
         return junk_string_value_;
       }
 
-      ASSERT(buffer_pos == 0);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer_pos == 0);
       *processed_characters_count = static_cast<int>(current - input);
       return sign ? -Double::NaN() : Double::NaN();
     }
@@ -943,7 +559,7 @@
   // Copy significant digits of the integer part (if any) to the buffer.
   while (*current >= '0' && *current <= '9') {
     if (significant_digits < kMaxSignificantDigits) {
-      ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
       buffer[buffer_pos++] = static_cast<char>(*current);
       significant_digits++;
       // Will later check if it's an octal in the buffer.
@@ -988,7 +604,7 @@
     // We don't emit a '.', but adjust the exponent instead.
     while (*current >= '0' && *current <= '9') {
       if (significant_digits < kMaxSignificantDigits) {
-        ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+        DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
         buffer[buffer_pos++] = static_cast<char>(*current);
         significant_digits++;
         exponent--;
@@ -1046,7 +662,7 @@
     }
 
     const int max_exponent = INT_MAX / 2;
-    ASSERT(-max_exponent / 2 <= exponent && exponent <= max_exponent / 2);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(-max_exponent / 2 <= exponent && exponent <= max_exponent / 2);
     int num = 0;
     do {
       // Check overflow.
@@ -1089,7 +705,7 @@
                                   junk_string_value_,
                                   read_as_double,
                                   &result_is_junk);
-    ASSERT(!result_is_junk);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!result_is_junk);
     *processed_characters_count = static_cast<int>(current - input);
     return result;
   }
@@ -1099,7 +715,7 @@
     exponent--;
   }
 
-  ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
   buffer[buffer_pos] = '\0';
 
   double converted;
diff --git a/double-conversion/string-to-double.h b/double-conversion/string-to-double.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecd6c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/double-conversion/string-to-double.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_STRING_TO_DOUBLE_H_
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_STRING_TO_DOUBLE_H_
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+namespace double_conversion {
+
+class StringToDoubleConverter {
+ public:
+  // Enumeration for allowing octals and ignoring junk when converting
+  // strings to numbers.
+  enum Flags {
+    NO_FLAGS = 0,
+    ALLOW_HEX = 1,
+    ALLOW_OCTALS = 2,
+    ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK = 4,
+    ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES = 8,
+    ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES = 16,
+    ALLOW_SPACES_AFTER_SIGN = 32,
+    ALLOW_CASE_INSENSITIVITY = 64,
+    ALLOW_CASE_INSENSIBILITY = 64,  // Deprecated
+    ALLOW_HEX_FLOATS = 128,
+  };
+
+  static const uc16 kNoSeparator = '\0';
+
+  // Flags should be a bit-or combination of the possible Flags-enum.
+  //  - NO_FLAGS: no special flags.
+  //  - ALLOW_HEX: recognizes the prefix "0x". Hex numbers may only be integers.
+  //      Ex: StringToDouble("0x1234") -> 4660.0
+  //          In StringToDouble("0x1234.56") the characters ".56" are trailing
+  //          junk. The result of the call is hence dependent on
+  //          the ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK flag and/or the junk value.
+  //      With this flag "0x" is a junk-string. Even with ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK,
+  //      the string will not be parsed as "0" followed by junk.
+  //
+  //  - ALLOW_OCTALS: recognizes the prefix "0" for octals:
+  //      If a sequence of octal digits starts with '0', then the number is
+  //      read as octal integer. Octal numbers may only be integers.
+  //      Ex: StringToDouble("01234") -> 668.0
+  //          StringToDouble("012349") -> 12349.0  // Not a sequence of octal
+  //                                               // digits.
+  //          In StringToDouble("01234.56") the characters ".56" are trailing
+  //          junk. The result of the call is hence dependent on
+  //          the ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK flag and/or the junk value.
+  //          In StringToDouble("01234e56") the characters "e56" are trailing
+  //          junk, too.
+  //  - ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK: ignore trailing characters that are not part of
+  //      a double literal.
+  //  - ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES: skip over leading whitespace, including spaces,
+  //                          new-lines, and tabs.
+  //  - ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES: ignore trailing whitespace.
+  //  - ALLOW_SPACES_AFTER_SIGN: ignore whitespace after the sign.
+  //       Ex: StringToDouble("-   123.2") -> -123.2.
+  //           StringToDouble("+   123.2") -> 123.2
+  //  - ALLOW_CASE_INSENSITIVITY: ignore case of characters for special values:
+  //      infinity and nan.
+  //  - ALLOW_HEX_FLOATS: allows hexadecimal float literals.
+  //      This *must* start with "0x" and separate the exponent with "p".
+  //      Examples: 0x1.2p3 == 9.0
+  //                0x10.1p0 == 16.0625
+  //      ALLOW_HEX and ALLOW_HEX_FLOATS are indendent.
+  //
+  // empty_string_value is returned when an empty string is given as input.
+  // If ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES or ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES are set, then a string
+  // containing only spaces is converted to the 'empty_string_value', too.
+  //
+  // junk_string_value is returned when
+  //  a) ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK is not set, and a junk character (a character not
+  //     part of a double-literal) is found.
+  //  b) ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK is set, but the string does not start with a
+  //     double literal.
+  //
+  // infinity_symbol and nan_symbol are strings that are used to detect
+  // inputs that represent infinity and NaN. They can be null, in which case
+  // they are ignored.
+  // The conversion routine first reads any possible signs. Then it compares the
+  // following character of the input-string with the first character of
+  // the infinity, and nan-symbol. If either matches, the function assumes, that
+  // a match has been found, and expects the following input characters to match
+  // the remaining characters of the special-value symbol.
+  // This means that the following restrictions apply to special-value symbols:
+  //  - they must not start with signs ('+', or '-'),
+  //  - they must not have the same first character.
+  //  - they must not start with digits.
+  //
+  // If the separator character is not kNoSeparator, then that specific
+  // character is ignored when in between two valid digits of the significant.
+  // It is not allowed to appear in the exponent.
+  // It is not allowed to lead or trail the number.
+  // It is not allowed to appear twice next to each other.
+  //
+  // Examples:
+  //  flags = ALLOW_HEX | ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK,
+  //  empty_string_value = 0.0,
+  //  junk_string_value = NaN,
+  //  infinity_symbol = "infinity",
+  //  nan_symbol = "nan":
+  //    StringToDouble("0x1234") -> 4660.0.
+  //    StringToDouble("0x1234K") -> 4660.0.
+  //    StringToDouble("") -> 0.0  // empty_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble(" ") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble(" 1") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble("0x") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble("-123.45") -> -123.45.
+  //    StringToDouble("--123.45") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble("123e45") -> 123e45.
+  //    StringToDouble("123E45") -> 123e45.
+  //    StringToDouble("123e+45") -> 123e45.
+  //    StringToDouble("123E-45") -> 123e-45.
+  //    StringToDouble("123e") -> 123.0  // trailing junk ignored.
+  //    StringToDouble("123e-") -> 123.0  // trailing junk ignored.
+  //    StringToDouble("+NaN") -> NaN  // NaN string literal.
+  //    StringToDouble("-infinity") -> -inf.  // infinity literal.
+  //    StringToDouble("Infinity") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //
+  //  flags = ALLOW_OCTAL | ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES,
+  //  empty_string_value = 0.0,
+  //  junk_string_value = NaN,
+  //  infinity_symbol = NULL,
+  //  nan_symbol = NULL:
+  //    StringToDouble("0x1234") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble("01234") -> 668.0.
+  //    StringToDouble("") -> 0.0  // empty_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble(" ") -> 0.0  // empty_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble(" 1") -> 1.0
+  //    StringToDouble("0x") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble("0123e45") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble("01239E45") -> 1239e45.
+  //    StringToDouble("-infinity") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //    StringToDouble("NaN") -> NaN  // junk_string_value.
+  //
+  //  flags = NO_FLAGS,
+  //  separator = ' ':
+  //    StringToDouble("1 2 3 4") -> 1234.0
+  //    StringToDouble("1  2") -> NaN // junk_string_value
+  //    StringToDouble("1 000 000.0") -> 1000000.0
+  //    StringToDouble("1.000 000") -> 1.0
+  //    StringToDouble("1.0e1 000") -> NaN // junk_string_value
+  StringToDoubleConverter(int flags,
+                          double empty_string_value,
+                          double junk_string_value,
+                          const char* infinity_symbol,
+                          const char* nan_symbol,
+                          uc16 separator = kNoSeparator)
+      : flags_(flags),
+        empty_string_value_(empty_string_value),
+        junk_string_value_(junk_string_value),
+        infinity_symbol_(infinity_symbol),
+        nan_symbol_(nan_symbol),
+        separator_(separator) {
+  }
+
+  // Performs the conversion.
+  // The output parameter 'processed_characters_count' is set to the number
+  // of characters that have been processed to read the number.
+  // Spaces than are processed with ALLOW_{LEADING|TRAILING}_SPACES are included
+  // in the 'processed_characters_count'. Trailing junk is never included.
+  double StringToDouble(const char* buffer,
+                        int length,
+                        int* processed_characters_count) const;
+
+  // Same as StringToDouble above but for 16 bit characters.
+  double StringToDouble(const uc16* buffer,
+                        int length,
+                        int* processed_characters_count) const;
+
+  // Same as StringToDouble but reads a float.
+  // Note that this is not equivalent to static_cast<float>(StringToDouble(...))
+  // due to potential double-rounding.
+  float StringToFloat(const char* buffer,
+                      int length,
+                      int* processed_characters_count) const;
+
+  // Same as StringToFloat above but for 16 bit characters.
+  float StringToFloat(const uc16* buffer,
+                      int length,
+                      int* processed_characters_count) const;
+
+ private:
+  const int flags_;
+  const double empty_string_value_;
+  const double junk_string_value_;
+  const char* const infinity_symbol_;
+  const char* const nan_symbol_;
+  const uc16 separator_;
+
+  template <class Iterator>
+  double StringToIeee(Iterator start_pointer,
+                      int length,
+                      bool read_as_double,
+                      int* processed_characters_count) const;
+
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(StringToDoubleConverter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace double_conversion
+
+#endif  // DOUBLE_CONVERSION_STRING_TO_DOUBLE_H_
diff --git a/double-conversion/strtod.cc b/double-conversion/strtod.cc
index a75cf5d..d0bb7f7 100644
--- a/double-conversion/strtod.cc
+++ b/double-conversion/strtod.cc
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 static const int kMinDecimalPower = -324;
 
 // 2^64 = 18446744073709551616
-static const uint64_t kMaxUint64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+static const uint64_t kMaxUint64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
 
 
 static const double exact_powers_of_ten[] = {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
   // 10^22 = 0x21e19e0c9bab2400000 = 0x878678326eac9 * 2^22
   10000000000000000000000.0
 };
-static const int kExactPowersOfTenSize = ARRAY_SIZE(exact_powers_of_ten);
+static const int kExactPowersOfTenSize = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(exact_powers_of_ten);
 
 // Maximum number of significant digits in the decimal representation.
 // In fact the value is 772 (see conversions.cc), but to give us some margin
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
   }
   // The input buffer has been trimmed. Therefore the last digit must be
   // different from '0'.
-  ASSERT(buffer[buffer.length() - 1] != '0');
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer[buffer.length() - 1] != '0');
   // Set the last digit to be non-zero. This is sufficient to guarantee
   // correct rounding.
   significant_buffer[kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits - 1] = '1';
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
   exponent += left_trimmed.length() - right_trimmed.length();
   if (right_trimmed.length() > kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits) {
     (void) space_size;  // Mark variable as used.
-    ASSERT(space_size >= kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(space_size >= kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits);
     CutToMaxSignificantDigits(right_trimmed, exponent,
                               buffer_copy_space, updated_exponent);
     *trimmed = Vector<const char>(buffer_copy_space,
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
   int i = 0;
   while (i < buffer.length() && result <= (kMaxUint64 / 10 - 1)) {
     int digit = buffer[i++] - '0';
-    ASSERT(0 <= digit && digit <= 9);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(0 <= digit && digit <= 9);
     result = 10 * result + digit;
   }
   *number_of_read_digits = i;
@@ -217,14 +217,14 @@
     if (exponent < 0 && -exponent < kExactPowersOfTenSize) {
       // 10^-exponent fits into a double.
       *result = static_cast<double>(ReadUint64(trimmed, &read_digits));
-      ASSERT(read_digits == trimmed.length());
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(read_digits == trimmed.length());
       *result /= exact_powers_of_ten[-exponent];
       return true;
     }
     if (0 <= exponent && exponent < kExactPowersOfTenSize) {
       // 10^exponent fits into a double.
       *result = static_cast<double>(ReadUint64(trimmed, &read_digits));
-      ASSERT(read_digits == trimmed.length());
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(read_digits == trimmed.length());
       *result *= exact_powers_of_ten[exponent];
       return true;
     }
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
       // 10^remaining_digits. As a result the remaining exponent now fits
       // into a double too.
       *result = static_cast<double>(ReadUint64(trimmed, &read_digits));
-      ASSERT(read_digits == trimmed.length());
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(read_digits == trimmed.length());
       *result *= exact_powers_of_ten[remaining_digits];
       *result *= exact_powers_of_ten[exponent - remaining_digits];
       return true;
@@ -250,21 +250,21 @@
 // Returns 10^exponent as an exact DiyFp.
 // The given exponent must be in the range [1; kDecimalExponentDistance[.
 static DiyFp AdjustmentPowerOfTen(int exponent) {
-  ASSERT(0 < exponent);
-  ASSERT(exponent < PowersOfTenCache::kDecimalExponentDistance);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(0 < exponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(exponent < PowersOfTenCache::kDecimalExponentDistance);
   // Simply hardcode the remaining powers for the given decimal exponent
   // distance.
-  ASSERT(PowersOfTenCache::kDecimalExponentDistance == 8);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(PowersOfTenCache::kDecimalExponentDistance == 8);
   switch (exponent) {
-    case 1: return DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0xa0000000, 00000000), -60);
-    case 2: return DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0xc8000000, 00000000), -57);
-    case 3: return DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0xfa000000, 00000000), -54);
-    case 4: return DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0x9c400000, 00000000), -50);
-    case 5: return DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0xc3500000, 00000000), -47);
-    case 6: return DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0xf4240000, 00000000), -44);
-    case 7: return DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0x98968000, 00000000), -40);
+    case 1: return DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xa0000000, 00000000), -60);
+    case 2: return DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc8000000, 00000000), -57);
+    case 3: return DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xfa000000, 00000000), -54);
+    case 4: return DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x9c400000, 00000000), -50);
+    case 5: return DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xc3500000, 00000000), -47);
+    case 6: return DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xf4240000, 00000000), -44);
+    case 7: return DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x98968000, 00000000), -40);
     default:
-      UNREACHABLE();
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE();
   }
 }
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
   input.Normalize();
   error <<= old_e - input.e();
 
-  ASSERT(exponent <= PowersOfTenCache::kMaxDecimalExponent);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(exponent <= PowersOfTenCache::kMaxDecimalExponent);
   if (exponent < PowersOfTenCache::kMinDecimalExponent) {
     *result = 0.0;
     return true;
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
     if (kMaxUint64DecimalDigits - buffer.length() >= adjustment_exponent) {
       // The product of input with the adjustment power fits into a 64 bit
       // integer.
-      ASSERT(DiyFp::kSignificandSize == 64);
+      DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DiyFp::kSignificandSize == 64);
     } else {
       // The adjustment power is exact. There is hence only an error of 0.5.
       error += kDenominator / 2;
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@
     precision_digits_count -= shift_amount;
   }
   // We use uint64_ts now. This only works if the DiyFp uses uint64_ts too.
-  ASSERT(DiyFp::kSignificandSize == 64);
-  ASSERT(precision_digits_count < 64);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DiyFp::kSignificandSize == 64);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(precision_digits_count < 64);
   uint64_t one64 = 1;
   uint64_t precision_bits_mask = (one64 << precision_digits_count) - 1;
   uint64_t precision_bits = input.f() & precision_bits_mask;
@@ -393,14 +393,14 @@
 static int CompareBufferWithDiyFp(Vector<const char> buffer,
                                   int exponent,
                                   DiyFp diy_fp) {
-  ASSERT(buffer.length() + exponent <= kMaxDecimalPower + 1);
-  ASSERT(buffer.length() + exponent > kMinDecimalPower);
-  ASSERT(buffer.length() <= kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer.length() + exponent <= kMaxDecimalPower + 1);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer.length() + exponent > kMinDecimalPower);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(buffer.length() <= kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits);
   // Make sure that the Bignum will be able to hold all our numbers.
   // Our Bignum implementation has a separate field for exponents. Shifts will
   // consume at most one bigit (< 64 bits).
   // ln(10) == 3.3219...
-  ASSERT(((kMaxDecimalPower + 1) * 333 / 100) < Bignum::kMaxSignificantBits);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(((kMaxDecimalPower + 1) * 333 / 100) < Bignum::kMaxSignificantBits);
   Bignum buffer_bignum;
   Bignum diy_fp_bignum;
   buffer_bignum.AssignDecimalString(buffer);
@@ -446,18 +446,31 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-double Strtod(Vector<const char> buffer, int exponent) {
-  char copy_buffer[kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits];
-  Vector<const char> trimmed;
-  int updated_exponent;
-  TrimAndCut(buffer, exponent, copy_buffer, kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits,
-             &trimmed, &updated_exponent);
-  exponent = updated_exponent;
+static bool IsDigit(const char d) {
+  return ('0' <= d) && (d <= '9');
+}
 
+static bool IsNonZeroDigit(const char d) {
+  return ('1' <= d) && (d <= '9');
+}
+
+static bool AssertTrimmedDigits(const Vector<const char>& buffer) {
+  for(int i = 0; i < buffer.length(); ++i) {
+    if(!IsDigit(buffer[i])) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return (buffer.length() == 0) || (IsNonZeroDigit(buffer[0]) && IsNonZeroDigit(buffer[buffer.length()-1]));
+}
+
+double StrtodTrimmed(Vector<const char> trimmed, int exponent) {
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(trimmed.length() <= kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(AssertTrimmedDigits(trimmed));
   double guess;
-  bool is_correct = ComputeGuess(trimmed, exponent, &guess);
-  if (is_correct) return guess;
-
+  const bool is_correct = ComputeGuess(trimmed, exponent, &guess);
+  if (is_correct) {
+    return guess;
+  }
   DiyFp upper_boundary = Double(guess).UpperBoundary();
   int comparison = CompareBufferWithDiyFp(trimmed, exponent, upper_boundary);
   if (comparison < 0) {
@@ -472,8 +485,17 @@
   }
 }
 
+double Strtod(Vector<const char> buffer, int exponent) {
+  char copy_buffer[kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits];
+  Vector<const char> trimmed;
+  int updated_exponent;
+  TrimAndCut(buffer, exponent, copy_buffer, kMaxSignificantDecimalDigits,
+             &trimmed, &updated_exponent);
+  return StrtodTrimmed(trimmed, updated_exponent);
+}
+
 static float SanitizedDoubletof(double d) {
-  ASSERT(d >= 0.0);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(d >= 0.0);
   // ASAN has a sanitize check that disallows casting doubles to floats if
   // they are too big.
   // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.html#available-checks
@@ -541,7 +563,7 @@
     f4 = SanitizedDoubletof(double_next2);
   }
   (void) f2;  // Mark variable as used.
-  ASSERT(f1 <= f2 && f2 <= f3 && f3 <= f4);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(f1 <= f2 && f2 <= f3 && f3 <= f4);
 
   // If the guess doesn't lie near a single-precision boundary we can simply
   // return its float-value.
@@ -549,7 +571,7 @@
     return float_guess;
   }
 
-  ASSERT((f1 != f2 && f2 == f3 && f3 == f4) ||
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((f1 != f2 && f2 == f3 && f3 == f4) ||
          (f1 == f2 && f2 != f3 && f3 == f4) ||
          (f1 == f2 && f2 == f3 && f3 != f4));
 
diff --git a/double-conversion/strtod.h b/double-conversion/strtod.h
index ed0293b..ff0ee47 100644
--- a/double-conversion/strtod.h
+++ b/double-conversion/strtod.h
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
 // contain a dot or a sign. It must not start with '0', and must not be empty.
 float Strtof(Vector<const char> buffer, int exponent);
 
+// For special use cases, the heart of the Strtod() function is also available
+// separately, it assumes that 'trimmed' is as produced by TrimAndCut(), i.e.
+// no leading or trailing zeros, also no lone zero, and not 'too many' digits.
+double StrtodTrimmed(Vector<const char> trimmed, int exponent);
+
 }  // namespace double_conversion
 
 #endif  // DOUBLE_CONVERSION_STRTOD_H_
diff --git a/double-conversion/utils.h b/double-conversion/utils.h
index 4328344..3a4d587 100644
--- a/double-conversion/utils.h
+++ b/double-conversion/utils.h
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@
 #include <cstring>
 
 #include <cassert>
-#ifndef ASSERT
-#define ASSERT(condition)         \
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(condition)         \
     assert(condition);
 #endif
-#ifndef UNIMPLEMENTED
-#define UNIMPLEMENTED() (abort())
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNIMPLEMENTED
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNIMPLEMENTED() (abort())
 #endif
 #ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_NO_RETURN
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@
 #define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_NO_RETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 #endif
 #endif
-#ifndef UNREACHABLE
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 void DOUBLE_CONVERSION_NO_RETURN abort_noreturn();
 inline void abort_noreturn() { abort(); }
-#define UNREACHABLE()   (abort_noreturn())
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE()   (abort_noreturn())
 #else
-#define UNREACHABLE()   (abort())
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE()   (abort())
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -140,24 +140,24 @@
 
 // The following macro works on both 32 and 64-bit platforms.
 // Usage: instead of writing 0x1234567890123456
-//      write UINT64_2PART_C(0x12345678,90123456);
-#define UINT64_2PART_C(a, b) (((static_cast<uint64_t>(a) << 32) + 0x##b##u))
+//      write DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x12345678,90123456);
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(a, b) (((static_cast<uint64_t>(a) << 32) + 0x##b##u))
 
 
-// The expression ARRAY_SIZE(a) is a compile-time constant of type
+// The expression DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(a) is a compile-time constant of type
 // size_t which represents the number of elements of the given
-// array. You should only use ARRAY_SIZE on statically allocated
+// array. You should only use DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE on statically allocated
 // arrays.
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(a)                                   \
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(a)                                   \
   ((sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a))) /                         \
   static_cast<size_t>(!(sizeof(a) % sizeof(*(a)))))
 #endif
 
 // A macro to disallow the evil copy constructor and operator= functions
 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
-#ifndef DC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN
-#define DC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)      \
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)      \
   TypeName(const TypeName&);                    \
   void operator=(const TypeName&)
 #endif
@@ -168,33 +168,19 @@
 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
 // that wants to prevent anyone from instantiating it. This is
 // especially useful for classes containing only static methods.
-#ifndef DC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS
-#define DC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName) \
+#ifndef DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName) \
   TypeName();                                    \
-  DC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)
 #endif
 
 namespace double_conversion {
 
 static const int kCharSize = sizeof(char);
 
-// Returns the maximum of the two parameters.
-template <typename T>
-static T Max(T a, T b) {
-  return a < b ? b : a;
-}
-
-
-// Returns the minimum of the two parameters.
-template <typename T>
-static T Min(T a, T b) {
-  return a < b ? a : b;
-}
-
-
 inline int StrLength(const char* string) {
   size_t length = strlen(string);
-  ASSERT(length == static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<int>(length)));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(length == static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<int>(length)));
   return static_cast<int>(length);
 }
 
@@ -204,15 +190,15 @@
  public:
   Vector() : start_(NULL), length_(0) {}
   Vector(T* data, int len) : start_(data), length_(len) {
-    ASSERT(len == 0 || (len > 0 && data != NULL));
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(len == 0 || (len > 0 && data != NULL));
   }
 
   // Returns a vector using the same backing storage as this one,
   // spanning from and including 'from', to but not including 'to'.
   Vector<T> SubVector(int from, int to) {
-    ASSERT(to <= length_);
-    ASSERT(from < to);
-    ASSERT(0 <= from);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(to <= length_);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(from < to);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(0 <= from);
     return Vector<T>(start() + from, to - from);
   }
 
@@ -227,7 +213,7 @@
 
   // Access individual vector elements - checks bounds in debug mode.
   T& operator[](int index) const {
-    ASSERT(0 <= index && index < length_);
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(0 <= index && index < length_);
     return start_[index];
   }
 
@@ -255,7 +241,7 @@
 
   // Get the current position in the builder.
   int position() const {
-    ASSERT(!is_finalized());
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!is_finalized());
     return position_;
   }
 
@@ -266,8 +252,8 @@
   // 0-characters; use the Finalize() method to terminate the string
   // instead.
   void AddCharacter(char c) {
-    ASSERT(c != '\0');
-    ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ < buffer_.length());
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(c != '\0');
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ < buffer_.length());
     buffer_[position_++] = c;
   }
 
@@ -280,8 +266,8 @@
   // Add the first 'n' characters of the given string 's' to the
   // builder. The input string must have enough characters.
   void AddSubstring(const char* s, int n) {
-    ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ + n < buffer_.length());
-    ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(n) <= strlen(s));
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ + n < buffer_.length());
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(n) <= strlen(s));
     memmove(&buffer_[position_], s, n * kCharSize);
     position_ += n;
   }
@@ -297,13 +283,13 @@
 
   // Finalize the string by 0-terminating it and returning the buffer.
   char* Finalize() {
-    ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ < buffer_.length());
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ < buffer_.length());
     buffer_[position_] = '\0';
     // Make sure nobody managed to add a 0-character to the
     // buffer while building the string.
-    ASSERT(strlen(buffer_.start()) == static_cast<size_t>(position_));
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(strlen(buffer_.start()) == static_cast<size_t>(position_));
     position_ = -1;
-    ASSERT(is_finalized());
+    DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(is_finalized());
     return buffer_.start();
   }
 
@@ -313,7 +299,7 @@
 
   bool is_finalized() const { return position_ < 0; }
 
-  DC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(StringBuilder);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(StringBuilder);
 };
 
 // The type-based aliasing rule allows the compiler to assume that pointers of
diff --git a/test/cctest/checks.h b/test/cctest/checks.h
index 5ea5992..4b0a703 100644
--- a/test/cctest/checks.h
+++ b/test/cctest/checks.h
@@ -35,21 +35,21 @@
 extern "C" void V8_Fatal(const char* file, int line, const char* format, ...);
 void API_Fatal(const char* location, const char* format, ...);
 
-// The FATAL, UNREACHABLE and UNIMPLEMENTED macros are useful during
+// The FATAL, DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE and DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNIMPLEMENTED macros are useful during
 // development, but they should not be relied on in the final product.
 #ifdef DEBUG
 #define FATAL(msg)                              \
   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "%s", (msg))
-#define UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "unimplemented code")
-#define UNREACHABLE()                           \
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE()                           \
   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "unreachable code")
 #else
 #define FATAL(msg)                              \
   V8_Fatal("", 0, "%s", (msg))
-#define UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
   V8_Fatal("", 0, "unimplemented code")
-#define UNREACHABLE() ((void) 0)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UNREACHABLE() ((void) 0)
 #endif
 
 
@@ -279,36 +279,36 @@
     SEMI_STATIC_JOIN(__StaticAssertTypedef__, __LINE__)
 
 
-// The ASSERT macro is equivalent to CHECK except that it only
+// The DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT macro is equivalent to CHECK except that it only
 // generates code in debug builds.
 #ifdef DEBUG
-#define ASSERT_RESULT(expr)  CHECK(expr)
-#define ASSERT(condition)    CHECK(condition)
-#define ASSERT_EQ(v1, v2)    CHECK_EQ(v1, v2)
-#define ASSERT_NE(v1, v2)    CHECK_NE(v1, v2)
-#define ASSERT_GE(v1, v2)    CHECK_GE(v1, v2)
-#define SLOW_ASSERT(condition) if (FLAG_enable_slow_asserts) CHECK(condition)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_RESULT(expr)  CHECK(expr)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(condition)    CHECK(condition)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_EQ(v1, v2)    CHECK_EQ(v1, v2)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_NE(v1, v2)    CHECK_NE(v1, v2)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_GE(v1, v2)    CHECK_GE(v1, v2)
+#define SLOW_DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(condition) if (FLAG_enable_slow_asserts) CHECK(condition)
 #else
-#define ASSERT_RESULT(expr)     (expr)
-#define ASSERT(condition)      ((void) 0)
-#define ASSERT_EQ(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
-#define ASSERT_NE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
-#define ASSERT_GE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
-#define SLOW_ASSERT(condition) ((void) 0)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_RESULT(expr)     (expr)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(condition)      ((void) 0)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_EQ(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_NE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_GE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
+#define SLOW_DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(condition) ((void) 0)
 #endif
 // Static asserts has no impact on runtime performance, so they can be
 // safely enabled in release mode. Moreover, the ((void) 0) expression
 // obeys different syntax rules than typedef's, e.g. it can't appear
 // inside class declaration, this leads to inconsistency between debug
 // and release compilation modes behaviour.
-#define STATIC_ASSERT(test)  STATIC_CHECK(test)
+#define STATIC_DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(test)  STATIC_CHECK(test)
 
 
-#define ASSERT_TAG_ALIGNED(address) \
-  ASSERT((reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(address) & kHeapObjectTagMask) == 0)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_TAG_ALIGNED(address) \
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(address) & kHeapObjectTagMask) == 0)
 
-#define ASSERT_SIZE_TAG_ALIGNED(size) ASSERT((size & kHeapObjectTagMask) == 0)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_SIZE_TAG_ALIGNED(size) DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((size & kHeapObjectTagMask) == 0)
 
-#define ASSERT_NOT_NULL(p)  ASSERT_NE(NULL, p)
+#define DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(p)  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT_NE(NULL, p)
 
 #endif  // V8_CHECKS_H_
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-bignum-dtoa.cc b/test/cctest/test-bignum-dtoa.cc
index 28063a5..e2367d9 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-bignum-dtoa.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-bignum-dtoa.cc
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ("1", buffer.start());
   CHECK_EQ(-22, point);
 
-  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
+  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
   double v = Double(smallest_normal64).value();
   BignumDtoa(v, BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST, 0, buffer, &length, &point);
   CHECK_EQ("22250738585072014", buffer.start());
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ("22250738585072013831", buffer.start());
   CHECK_EQ(-307, point);
 
-  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
   v = Double(largest_denormal64).value();
   BignumDtoa(v, BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST, 0, buffer, &length, &point);
   CHECK_EQ("2225073858507201", buffer.start());
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-bignum.cc b/test/cctest/test-bignum.cc
index 84c4a09..0653b27 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-bignum.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-bignum.cc
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("12345678", buffer);
 
-  uint64_t big = UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  uint64_t big = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
   bignum.AssignUInt64(big);
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", buffer);
 
-  big = UINT64_2PART_C(0x12345678, 9ABCDEF0);
+  big = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x12345678, 9ABCDEF0);
   bignum.AssignUInt64(big);
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("123456789ABCDEF0", buffer);
@@ -206,49 +206,49 @@
   CHECK_EQ("1000000000000000000000FFFF", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "0");
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xA, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xA, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("A00000000", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "1");
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xA, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xA, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("A00000001", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "1");
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0x100, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x100, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("10000000001", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "1");
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFF, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFF, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("FFFF00000001", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "FFFFFFF");
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0x1, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x1, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("10FFFFFFF", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFF, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFF, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("10000000000000000000000000000000FFFF00000000", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0x1, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x1, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("1000000000000000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF", buffer);
 
   bignum.AssignUInt16(0x1);
   bignum.ShiftLeft(100);
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0x1, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x1, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("10000000000000000100000000", buffer);
 
   bignum.AssignUInt16(0x1);
   bignum.ShiftLeft(100);
-  bignum.AddUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFF, 00000000));
+  bignum.AddUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFF, 00000000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("10000000000000FFFF00000000", buffer);
 }
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ("FFFF00000000000000", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "100000000000000");
-  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF));
+  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000", buffer);
 
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ("12333335552433", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "1234567ABCD");
-  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFF, FFFFFFFF));
+  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFF, FFFFFFFF));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("1234567ABCBDCBA985433", buffer);
 
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ("EFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF1", buffer);
 
   AssignHexString(&bignum, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
-  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF));
+  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE0000000000000001", buffer);
 
@@ -635,12 +635,12 @@
   bignum.AssignUInt16(0xFFFF);
   bignum.ShiftLeft(100);
   // "FFFF0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000"
-  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF));
+  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("FFFEFFFFFFFFFFFF00010000000000000000000000000", buffer);
 
   AssignDecimalString(&bignum, "15611230384529777");
-  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(UINT64_2PART_C(0x8ac72304, 89e80000));
+  bignum.MultiplyByUInt64(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x8ac72304, 89e80000));
   CHECK(bignum.ToHexString(buffer, kBufferSize));
   CHECK_EQ("1E10EE4B11D15A7F3DE7F3C7680000", buffer);
 }
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-conversions.cc b/test/cctest/test-conversions.cc
index 014dd5e..397d8b3 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-conversions.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-conversions.cc
@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@
   CHECK(dc.ToFixed(-0.0, 1, &builder));
   CHECK_EQ("0.0", builder.Finalize());
 
-  ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint == 60);
-  ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint == 60);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint == 60);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint == 60);
   builder.Reset();
   CHECK(dc.ToFixed(
       0.0, DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint, &builder));
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
   CHECK(dc.ToExponential(-0.0, 2, &builder));
   CHECK_EQ("0.00e+0", builder.Finalize());
 
-  ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxExponentialDigits == 120);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxExponentialDigits == 120);
   builder.Reset();
   CHECK(dc.ToExponential(
       0.0, DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxExponentialDigits, &builder));
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@
                              0, 0,   // Padding zeroes for shortest mode.
                              6, 0);  // Padding zeroes for precision mode.
 
-  ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMinPrecisionDigits == 1);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMinPrecisionDigits == 1);
   CHECK(dc.ToPrecision(0.0, 1, &builder));
   CHECK_EQ("0", builder.Finalize());
 
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@
   CHECK(dc.ToPrecision(-0.0, 2, &builder));
   CHECK_EQ("0.0", builder.Finalize());
 
-  ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxPrecisionDigits == 120);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxPrecisionDigits == 120);
   builder.Reset();
   CHECK(dc.ToPrecision(
       0.0, DoubleToStringConverter::kMaxPrecisionDigits, &builder));
@@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@
       break;
     }
   }
-  ASSERT(length < 256);
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(length < 256);
   StringToDoubleConverter converter(flags, empty_string_value, Double::NaN(),
                                     NULL, NULL, separator);
   double result =
@@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@
       ((strlen(str) == static_cast<unsigned>(*processed_characters_count)));
 
   uc16 buffer16[256];
-  ASSERT(strlen(str) < ARRAY_SIZE(buffer16));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(strlen(str) < DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(buffer16));
   int len = strlen(str);
   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     buffer16[i] = str[i];
@@ -3898,7 +3898,7 @@
       ((strlen(str) == static_cast<unsigned>(*processed_characters_count)));
 
   uc16 buffer16[256];
-  ASSERT(strlen(str) < ARRAY_SIZE(buffer16));
+  DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(strlen(str) < DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(buffer16));
   int len = strlen(str);
   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     buffer16[i] = str[i];
@@ -5531,7 +5531,7 @@
     kFigureSpace, kPunctuationSpace, kThinSpace, kHairSpace,
     kNarrowNoBreakSpace, kMediumMathematicalSpace, kIdeographicSpace,
   };
-  const int kWhitespace16Length = ARRAY_SIZE(kWhitespace16);
+  const int kWhitespace16Length = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ARRAY_SIZE(kWhitespace16);
   CHECK_EQ(-1.2, StrToD16(kWhitespace16, kWhitespace16Length, flags,
                           Double::NaN(),
                           &processed, &all_used));
@@ -5546,7 +5546,7 @@
 TEST(StringToDoubleCaseInsensitiveSpecialValues) {
   int processed = 0;
 
-  int flags = StringToDoubleConverter::ALLOW_CASE_INSENSIBILITY |
+  int flags = StringToDoubleConverter::ALLOW_CASE_INSENSITIVITY |
     StringToDoubleConverter::ALLOW_LEADING_SPACES |
     StringToDoubleConverter::ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK |
     StringToDoubleConverter::ALLOW_TRAILING_SPACES;
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-diy-fp.cc b/test/cctest/test-diy-fp.cc
index 26038b1..16209a9 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-diy-fp.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-diy-fp.cc
@@ -34,20 +34,20 @@
   CHECK(0 == diy_fp1.f());  // NOLINT
   CHECK_EQ(64, diy_fp1.e());
 
-  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000), 11);
+  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000), 11);
   diy_fp2 = DiyFp(2, 13);
   product = DiyFp::Times(diy_fp1, diy_fp2);
   CHECK(1 == product.f());  // NOLINT
   CHECK_EQ(11 + 13 + 64, product.e());
 
   // Test rounding.
-  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000001), 11);
+  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000001), 11);
   diy_fp2 = DiyFp(1, 13);
   product = DiyFp::Times(diy_fp1, diy_fp2);
   CHECK(1 == product.f());  // NOLINT
   CHECK_EQ(11 + 13 + 64, product.e());
 
-  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fffffff, ffffffff), 11);
+  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fffffff, ffffffff), 11);
   diy_fp2 = DiyFp(1, 13);
   product = DiyFp::Times(diy_fp1, diy_fp2);
   CHECK(0 == product.f());  // NOLINT
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@
   // Halfway cases are allowed to round either way. So don't check for it.
 
   // Big numbers.
-  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF), 11);
-  diy_fp2 = DiyFp(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF), 13);
+  diy_fp1 = DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF), 11);
+  diy_fp2 = DiyFp(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFF), 13);
   // 128bit result: 0xfffffffffffffffe0000000000000001
   product = DiyFp::Times(diy_fp1, diy_fp2);
-  CHECK(UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFe) == product.f());
+  CHECK(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, FFFFFFFe) == product.f());
   CHECK_EQ(11 + 13 + 64, product.e());
 }
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-dtoa.cc b/test/cctest/test-dtoa.cc
index 0346336..494850e 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-dtoa.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-dtoa.cc
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ("35844466", buffer.start());
   CHECK_EQ(299, point);
 
-  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
+  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
   double v = Double(smallest_normal64).value();
   DoubleToAscii(v, SHORTEST, 0, buffer, &sign, &length, &point);
   CHECK_EQ("22250738585072014", buffer.start());
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ("22250738585072013831", buffer.start());
   CHECK_EQ(-307, point);
 
-  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
   v = Double(largest_denormal64).value();
   DoubleToAscii(v, SHORTEST, 0, buffer, &sign, &length, &point);
   CHECK_EQ("2225073858507201", buffer.start());
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-fast-dtoa.cc b/test/cctest/test-fast-dtoa.cc
index 31d4784..6a523cf 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-fast-dtoa.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-fast-dtoa.cc
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
     CHECK_EQ(299, point);
   }
 
-  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
+  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
   double v = Double(smallest_normal64).value();
   status = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST, 0, buffer, &length, &point);
   if (status) {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     CHECK_EQ(-307, point);
   }
 
-  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
   v = Double(largest_denormal64).value();
   status = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST, 0, buffer, &length, &point);
   if (status) {
@@ -244,14 +244,14 @@
   CHECK_EQ("35844466", buffer.start());
   CHECK_EQ(299, point);
 
-  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
+  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
   double v = Double(smallest_normal64).value();
   status = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_PRECISION, 17, buffer, &length, &point);
   CHECK(status);
   CHECK_EQ("22250738585072014", buffer.start());
   CHECK_EQ(-307, point);
 
-  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
   v = Double(largest_denormal64).value();
   status = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_PRECISION, 17, buffer, &length, &point);
   CHECK(status);
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-ieee.cc b/test/cctest/test-ieee.cc
index c57e8ce..f5285a3 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-ieee.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-ieee.cc
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 
 TEST(Uint64Conversions) {
   // Start by checking the byte-order.
-  uint64_t ordered = UINT64_2PART_C(0x01234567, 89ABCDEF);
+  uint64_t ordered = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x01234567, 89ABCDEF);
   CHECK_EQ(3512700564088504e-318, Double(ordered).value());
 
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   CHECK_EQ(5e-324, Double(min_double64).value());
 
-  uint64_t max_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
+  uint64_t max_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
   CHECK_EQ(1.7976931348623157e308, Double(max_double64).value());
 }
 
@@ -38,22 +38,22 @@
 
 
 TEST(Double_AsDiyFp) {
-  uint64_t ordered = UINT64_2PART_C(0x01234567, 89ABCDEF);
+  uint64_t ordered = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x01234567, 89ABCDEF);
   DiyFp diy_fp = Double(ordered).AsDiyFp();
   CHECK_EQ(0x12 - 0x3FF - 52, diy_fp.e());
   // The 52 mantissa bits, plus the implicit 1 in bit 52 as a UINT64.
-  CHECK(UINT64_2PART_C(0x00134567, 89ABCDEF) == diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
+  CHECK(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00134567, 89ABCDEF) == diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   diy_fp = Double(min_double64).AsDiyFp();
   CHECK_EQ(-0x3FF - 52 + 1, diy_fp.e());
   // This is a denormal; so no hidden bit.
   CHECK(1 == diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t max_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
+  uint64_t max_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
   diy_fp = Double(max_double64).AsDiyFp();
   CHECK_EQ(0x7FE - 0x3FF - 52, diy_fp.e());
-  CHECK(UINT64_2PART_C(0x001fffff, ffffffff) == diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
+  CHECK(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x001fffff, ffffffff) == diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
 }
 
 
@@ -78,32 +78,32 @@
 
 
 TEST(AsNormalizedDiyFp) {
-  uint64_t ordered = UINT64_2PART_C(0x01234567, 89ABCDEF);
+  uint64_t ordered = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x01234567, 89ABCDEF);
   DiyFp diy_fp = Double(ordered).AsNormalizedDiyFp();
   CHECK_EQ(0x12 - 0x3FF - 52 - 11, diy_fp.e());
-  CHECK((UINT64_2PART_C(0x00134567, 89ABCDEF) << 11) ==
+  CHECK((DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00134567, 89ABCDEF) << 11) ==
         diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   diy_fp = Double(min_double64).AsNormalizedDiyFp();
   CHECK_EQ(-0x3FF - 52 + 1 - 63, diy_fp.e());
   // This is a denormal; so no hidden bit.
-  CHECK(UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000) == diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
+  CHECK(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x80000000, 00000000) == diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t max_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
+  uint64_t max_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
   diy_fp = Double(max_double64).AsNormalizedDiyFp();
   CHECK_EQ(0x7FE - 0x3FF - 52 - 11, diy_fp.e());
-  CHECK((UINT64_2PART_C(0x001fffff, ffffffff) << 11) ==
+  CHECK((DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x001fffff, ffffffff) << 11) ==
         diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
 }
 
 
 TEST(Double_IsDenormal) {
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   CHECK(Double(min_double64).IsDenormal());
-  uint64_t bits = UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  uint64_t bits = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
   CHECK(Double(bits).IsDenormal());
-  bits = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
+  bits = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
   CHECK(!Double(bits).IsDenormal());
 }
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
   CHECK(Double(Double::Infinity()).IsSpecial());
   CHECK(Double(-Double::Infinity()).IsSpecial());
   CHECK(Double(Double::NaN()).IsSpecial());
-  uint64_t bits = UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFF12345, 00000000);
+  uint64_t bits = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFF12345, 00000000);
   CHECK(Double(bits).IsSpecial());
   // Denormals are not special:
   CHECK(!Double(5e-324).IsSpecial());
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
   CHECK(!Double(-0.0).IsInfinite());
   CHECK(!Double(1.0).IsInfinite());
   CHECK(!Double(-1.0).IsInfinite());
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   CHECK(!Double(min_double64).IsInfinite());
 }
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 
 TEST(Double_IsNan) {
   CHECK(Double(Double::NaN()).IsNan());
-  uint64_t other_nan = UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, 00000001);
+  uint64_t other_nan = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xFFFFFFFF, 00000001);
   CHECK(Double(other_nan).IsNan());
   CHECK(!Double(Double::Infinity()).IsNan());
   CHECK(!Double(-Double::Infinity()).IsNan());
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
   CHECK(!Double(-0.0).IsNan());
   CHECK(!Double(1.0).IsNan());
   CHECK(!Double(-1.0).IsNan());
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   CHECK(!Double(min_double64).IsNan());
 }
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ(-1, Double(-Double::Infinity()).Sign());
   CHECK_EQ(1, Double(0.0).Sign());
   CHECK_EQ(-1, Double(-0.0).Sign());
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   CHECK_EQ(1, Double(min_double64).Sign());
 }
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
   CHECK((1 << 9) == diy_fp.f() - boundary_minus.f());  // NOLINT
   CHECK((1 << 10) == boundary_plus.f() - diy_fp.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t min_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
+  uint64_t min_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00000000, 00000001);
   diy_fp = Double(min_double64).AsNormalizedDiyFp();
   Double(min_double64).NormalizedBoundaries(&boundary_minus, &boundary_plus);
   CHECK_EQ(diy_fp.e(), boundary_minus.e());
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
   CHECK((static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 62) ==
         diy_fp.f() - boundary_minus.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
+  uint64_t smallest_normal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x00100000, 00000000);
   diy_fp = Double(smallest_normal64).AsNormalizedDiyFp();
   Double(smallest_normal64).NormalizedBoundaries(&boundary_minus,
                                                  &boundary_plus);
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
   CHECK(diy_fp.f() - boundary_minus.f() == boundary_plus.f() - diy_fp.f());
   CHECK((1 << 10) == diy_fp.f() - boundary_minus.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
+  uint64_t largest_denormal64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x000FFFFF, FFFFFFFF);
   diy_fp = Double(largest_denormal64).AsNormalizedDiyFp();
   Double(largest_denormal64).NormalizedBoundaries(&boundary_minus,
                                                   &boundary_plus);
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
   CHECK(diy_fp.f() - boundary_minus.f() == boundary_plus.f() - diy_fp.f());
   CHECK((1 << 11) == diy_fp.f() - boundary_minus.f());  // NOLINT
 
-  uint64_t max_double64 = UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
+  uint64_t max_double64 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff);
   diy_fp = Double(max_double64).AsNormalizedDiyFp();
   Double(max_double64).NormalizedBoundaries(&boundary_minus, &boundary_plus);
   CHECK_EQ(diy_fp.e(), boundary_minus.e());
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
   CHECK_EQ(4e-324, d2.NextDouble());
   CHECK_EQ(-1.7976931348623157e308, Double(-Double::Infinity()).NextDouble());
   CHECK_EQ(Double::Infinity(),
-           Double(UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff)).NextDouble());
+           Double(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0x7fefffff, ffffffff)).NextDouble());
 }
 
 
@@ -417,5 +417,5 @@
   CHECK_EQ(-4e-324, d2.PreviousDouble());
   CHECK_EQ(1.7976931348623157e308, Double(Double::Infinity()).PreviousDouble());
   CHECK_EQ(-Double::Infinity(),
-           Double(UINT64_2PART_C(0xffefffff, ffffffff)).PreviousDouble());
+           Double(DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xffefffff, ffffffff)).PreviousDouble());
 }
diff --git a/test/cctest/test-strtod.cc b/test/cctest/test-strtod.cc
index 1a6ac3b..62badbd 100644
--- a/test/cctest/test-strtod.cc
+++ b/test/cctest/test-strtod.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
 }
 
 
+static double StrtodTrimmedChar(const char* str, int exponent) {
+  return StrtodTrimmed(StringToVector(str), exponent);
+}
+
+
 static float StrtofChar(const char* str, int exponent) {
   return Strtof(StringToVector(str), exponent);
 }
@@ -350,6 +355,276 @@
 }
 
 
+TEST(StrtodTrimmed) {
+  Vector<const char> vector;
+
+  vector = StringToVector("1");
+  CHECK_EQ(1.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(10.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 1));
+  CHECK_EQ(100.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 2));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 20));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 22));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 23));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e35, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 35));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e36, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 36));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e37, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 37));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-1, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -1));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-2, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -2));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-5, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -20));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -22));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -23));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-25, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -25));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e-39, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -39));
+
+  vector = StringToVector("2");
+  CHECK_EQ(2.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(20.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 1));
+  CHECK_EQ(200.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 2));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 20));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 22));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 23));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e35, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 35));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e36, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 36));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e37, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 37));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-1, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -1));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-2, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -2));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-5, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -20));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -22));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -23));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-25, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -25));
+  CHECK_EQ(2e-39, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -39));
+
+  vector = StringToVector("9");
+  CHECK_EQ(9.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(90.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 1));
+  CHECK_EQ(900.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 2));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 20));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 22));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 23));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e35, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 35));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e36, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 36));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e37, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 37));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-1, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -1));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-2, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -2));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-5, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -20));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -22));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -23));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-25, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -25));
+  CHECK_EQ(9e-39, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -39));
+
+  vector = StringToVector("12345");
+  CHECK_EQ(12345.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(123450.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 1));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234500.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 2));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 20));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 22));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 23));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e30, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 30));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e31, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 31));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e32, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 32));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e35, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 35));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e36, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 36));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e37, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 37));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-1, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -1));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-2, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -2));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-5, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -20));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -22));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -23));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-25, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -25));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345e-39, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -39));
+
+  vector = StringToVector("12345678901234");
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012340.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 1));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123400.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 2));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 20));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 22));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 23));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e30, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 30));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e31, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 31));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e32, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 32));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e35, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 35));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e36, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 36));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e37, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 37));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-1, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -1));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-2, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -2));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-5, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -20));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -22));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -23));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-25, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -25));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234e-39, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -39));
+
+  vector = StringToVector("123456789012345");
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123450.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 1));
+  CHECK_EQ(12345678901234500.0, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 2));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 20));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 22));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 23));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e35, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 35));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e36, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 36));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e37, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 37));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e39, StrtodTrimmed(vector, 39));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-1, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -1));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-2, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -2));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-5, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-20, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -20));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-22, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -22));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-23, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -23));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-25, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -25));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789012345e-39, StrtodTrimmed(vector, -39));
+
+  CHECK_EQ(0.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("", 1324));
+  CHECK_EQ(0.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("2", -324));
+  CHECK_EQ(4e-324, StrtodTrimmedChar("3", -324));
+  // It would be more readable to put non-zero literals on the left side (i.e.
+  //   CHECK_EQ(1e-325, StrtodChar("1", -325))), but then Gcc complains that
+  // they are truncated to zero.
+  CHECK_EQ(0.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("1", -325));
+  CHECK_EQ(0.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("1", -325));
+
+  // It would be more readable to put the literals (and not Double::Infinity())
+  // on the left side (i.e. CHECK_EQ(1e309, StrtodChar("1", 309))), but then Gcc
+  // complains that the floating constant exceeds range of 'double'.
+  CHECK_EQ(Double::Infinity(), StrtodTrimmedChar("1", 309));
+  CHECK_EQ(1e308, StrtodTrimmedChar("1", 308));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234e305, StrtodTrimmedChar("1234", 305));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234e304, StrtodTrimmedChar("1234", 304));
+  CHECK_EQ(Double::Infinity(), StrtodTrimmedChar("18", 307));
+  CHECK_EQ(17e307, StrtodTrimmedChar("17", 307));
+
+  CHECK_EQ(1.7976931348623157E+308, StrtodTrimmedChar("17976931348623157", 292));
+  CHECK_EQ(1.7976931348623158E+308, StrtodTrimmedChar("17976931348623158", 292));
+  CHECK_EQ(Double::Infinity(), StrtodTrimmedChar("17976931348623159", 292));
+
+  // The following number is the result of 89255.0/1e-22. Both floating-point
+  // numbers can be accurately represented with doubles. However on Linux,x86
+  // the floating-point stack is set to 80bits and the double-rounding
+  // introduces an error.
+  CHECK_EQ(89255e-22, StrtodTrimmedChar("89255", -22));
+
+  // Some random values.
+  CHECK_EQ(358416272e-33, StrtodTrimmedChar("358416272", -33));
+  CHECK_EQ(104110013277974872254e-225,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("104110013277974872254", -225));
+
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e108, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 108));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e109, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 109));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e110, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 110));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e111, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 111));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e112, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 112));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e113, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 113));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e114, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 114));
+  CHECK_EQ(123456789e115, StrtodTrimmedChar("123456789", 115));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e108,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 108));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e109,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 109));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e110,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 110));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e111,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 111));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e112,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 112));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e113,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 113));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e114,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 114));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789012345e115,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789012345", 115));
+
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e108,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 108));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e109,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 109));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e110,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 110));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e111,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 111));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e112,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 112));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e113,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 113));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e114,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 114));
+  CHECK_EQ(1234567890123456789052345e115,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1234567890123456789052345", 115));
+
+  // Boundary cases. Boundaries themselves should round to even.
+  //
+  // 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFF * 2^3 = 72057594037927928
+  //                   next: 72057594037927936
+  //               boundary: 72057594037927932  should round up.
+  CHECK_EQ(72057594037927928.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("72057594037927928", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(72057594037927936.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("72057594037927936", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(72057594037927936.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("72057594037927932", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(72057594037927928.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("7205759403792793199999", -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(72057594037927936.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("7205759403792793200001", -5));
+
+  // 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFF * 2^10 = 9223372036854774784
+  //                    next: 9223372036854775808
+  //                boundary: 9223372036854775296 should round up.
+  CHECK_EQ(9223372036854774784.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("9223372036854774784", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(9223372036854775808.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("9223372036854775808", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(9223372036854775808.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("9223372036854775296", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(9223372036854774784.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("922337203685477529599999", -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(9223372036854775808.0, StrtodTrimmedChar("922337203685477529600001", -5));
+
+  // 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFF * 2^50 = 10141204801825834086073718800384
+  //                    next: 10141204801825835211973625643008
+  //                boundary: 10141204801825834649023672221696 should round up.
+  CHECK_EQ(10141204801825834086073718800384.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("10141204801825834086073718800384", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(10141204801825835211973625643008.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("10141204801825835211973625643008", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(10141204801825835211973625643008.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("10141204801825834649023672221696", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(10141204801825834086073718800384.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1014120480182583464902367222169599999", -5));
+  CHECK_EQ(10141204801825835211973625643008.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("1014120480182583464902367222169600001", -5));
+
+  // 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFF * 2^99 = 5708990770823838890407843763683279797179383808
+  //                    next: 5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496
+  //                boundary: 5708990770823839207320493820740630171355185152
+  // The boundary should round up.
+  CHECK_EQ(5708990770823838890407843763683279797179383808.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("5708990770823838890407843763683279797179383808", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("5708990770823839207320493820740630171355185152", 0));
+  CHECK_EQ(5708990770823838890407843763683279797179383808.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("5708990770823839207320493820740630171355185151999", -3));
+  CHECK_EQ(5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496.0,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("5708990770823839207320493820740630171355185152001", -3));
+
+  // The following test-cases got some public attention in early 2011 when they
+  // sent Java and PHP into an infinite loop.
+  CHECK_EQ(2.225073858507201e-308, StrtodTrimmedChar("22250738585072011", -324));
+  CHECK_EQ(2.22507385850720138309e-308,
+           StrtodTrimmedChar("22250738585072011360574097967091319759348195463516456480"
+                      "23426109724822222021076945516529523908135087914149158913"
+                      "03962110687008643869459464552765720740782062174337998814"
+                      "10632673292535522868813721490129811224514518898490572223"
+                      "07285255133155755015914397476397983411801999323962548289"
+                      "01710708185069063066665599493827577257201576306269066333"
+                      "26475653000092458883164330377797918696120494973903778297"
+                      "04905051080609940730262937128958950003583799967207254304"
+                      "36028407889577179615094551674824347103070260914462157228"
+                      "98802581825451803257070188608721131280795122334262883686"
+                      "22321503775666622503982534335974568884423900265498198385"
+                      "48794829220689472168983109969836584681402285424333066033"
+                      "98508864458040010349339704275671864433837704860378616227"
+                      "71738545623065874679014086723327636718751", -1076));
+}
+
+
 TEST(Strtof) {
   Vector<const char> vector;