| /* | 
 |  * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc. | 
 |  * Copyright © 2012,2018  Google, Inc. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without | 
 |  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | 
 |  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the | 
 |  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in | 
 |  * all copies of this software. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR | 
 |  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | 
 |  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN | 
 |  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | 
 |  * DAMAGE. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, | 
 |  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | 
 |  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS | 
 |  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO | 
 |  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod | 
 |  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_HH | 
 | #define HB_SANITIZE_HH | 
 |  | 
 | #include "hb.hh" | 
 | #include "hb-blob.hh" | 
 | #include "hb-dispatch.hh" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Sanitize | 
 |  * | 
 |  * | 
 |  * === Introduction === | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The sanitize machinery is at the core of our zero-cost font loading.  We | 
 |  * mmap() font file into memory and create a blob out of it.  Font subtables | 
 |  * are returned as a readonly sub-blob of the main font blob.  These table | 
 |  * blobs are then sanitized before use, to ensure invalid memory access does | 
 |  * not happen.  The toplevel sanitize API use is like, eg. to load the 'head' | 
 |  * table: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   hb_blob_t *head_blob = hb_sanitize_context_t ().reference_table<OT::head> (face); | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The blob then can be converted to a head table struct with: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   const head *head_table = head_blob->as<head> (); | 
 |  * | 
 |  * What the reference_table does is, to call hb_face_reference_table() to load | 
 |  * the table blob, sanitize it and return either the sanitized blob, or empty | 
 |  * blob if sanitization failed.  The blob->as() function returns the null | 
 |  * object of its template type argument if the blob is empty.  Otherwise, it | 
 |  * just casts the blob contents to the desired type. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Sanitizing a blob of data with a type T works as follows (with minor | 
 |  * simplification): | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   - Cast blob content to T*, call sanitize() method of it, | 
 |  *   - If sanitize succeeded, return blob. | 
 |  *   - Otherwise, if blob is not writable, try making it writable, | 
 |  *     or copy if cannot be made writable in-place, | 
 |  *   - Call sanitize() again.  Return blob if sanitize succeeded. | 
 |  *   - Return empty blob otherwise. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * | 
 |  * === The sanitize() contract === | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The sanitize() method of each object type shall return true if it's safe to | 
 |  * call other methods of the object, and false otherwise. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note that what sanitize() checks for might align with what the specification | 
 |  * describes as valid table data, but does not have to be.  In particular, we | 
 |  * do NOT want to be pedantic and concern ourselves with validity checks that | 
 |  * are irrelevant to our use of the table.  On the contrary, we want to be | 
 |  * lenient with error handling and accept invalid data to the extent that it | 
 |  * does not impose extra burden on us. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Based on the sanitize contract, one can see that what we check for depends | 
 |  * on how we use the data in other table methods.  Ie. if other table methods | 
 |  * assume that offsets do NOT point out of the table data block, then that's | 
 |  * something sanitize() must check for (GSUB/GPOS/GDEF/etc work this way).  On | 
 |  * the other hand, if other methods do such checks themselves, then sanitize() | 
 |  * does not have to bother with them (glyf/local work this way).  The choice | 
 |  * depends on the table structure and sanitize() performance.  For example, to | 
 |  * check glyf/loca offsets in sanitize() would cost O(num-glyphs).  We try hard | 
 |  * to avoid such costs during font loading.  By postponing such checks to the | 
 |  * actual glyph loading, we reduce the sanitize cost to O(1) and total runtime | 
 |  * cost to O(used-glyphs).  As such, this is preferred. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The same argument can be made re GSUB/GPOS/GDEF, but there, the table | 
 |  * structure is so complicated that by checking all offsets at sanitize() time, | 
 |  * we make the code much simpler in other methods, as offsets and referenced | 
 |  * objects do not need to be validated at each use site. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* This limits sanitizing time on really broken fonts. */ | 
 | #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS | 
 | #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS 32 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_FACTOR | 
 | #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_FACTOR 8 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MIN | 
 | #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MIN 16384 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MAX | 
 | #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MAX 0x3FFFFFFF | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | struct hb_sanitize_context_t : | 
 |        hb_dispatch_context_t<hb_sanitize_context_t, bool, HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE> | 
 | { | 
 |   hb_sanitize_context_t () : | 
 | 	debug_depth (0), | 
 | 	start (nullptr), end (nullptr), | 
 | 	max_ops (0), | 
 | 	writable (false), edit_count (0), | 
 | 	blob (nullptr), | 
 | 	num_glyphs (65536), | 
 | 	num_glyphs_set (false) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   const char *get_name () { return "SANITIZE"; } | 
 |   template <typename T, typename F> | 
 |   bool may_dispatch (const T *obj HB_UNUSED, const F *format) | 
 |   { return format->sanitize (this); } | 
 |   static return_t default_return_value () { return true; } | 
 |   static return_t no_dispatch_return_value () { return false; } | 
 |   bool stop_sublookup_iteration (const return_t r) const { return !r; } | 
 |  | 
 |   private: | 
 |   template <typename T, typename ...Ts> auto | 
 |   _dispatch (const T &obj, hb_priority<1>, Ts&&... ds) HB_AUTO_RETURN | 
 |   ( obj.sanitize (this, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...) ) | 
 |   template <typename T, typename ...Ts> auto | 
 |   _dispatch (const T &obj, hb_priority<0>, Ts&&... ds) HB_AUTO_RETURN | 
 |   ( obj.dispatch (this, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...) ) | 
 |   public: | 
 |   template <typename T, typename ...Ts> auto | 
 |   dispatch (const T &obj, Ts&&... ds) HB_AUTO_RETURN | 
 |   ( _dispatch (obj, hb_prioritize, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...) ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |   void init (hb_blob_t *b) | 
 |   { | 
 |     this->blob = hb_blob_reference (b); | 
 |     this->writable = false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void set_num_glyphs (unsigned int num_glyphs_) | 
 |   { | 
 |     num_glyphs = num_glyphs_; | 
 |     num_glyphs_set = true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   unsigned int get_num_glyphs () { return num_glyphs; } | 
 |  | 
 |   void set_max_ops (int max_ops_) { max_ops = max_ops_; } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename T> | 
 |   void set_object (const T *obj) | 
 |   { | 
 |     reset_object (); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!obj) return; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char *obj_start = (const char *) obj; | 
 |     if (unlikely (obj_start < this->start || this->end <= obj_start)) | 
 |       this->start = this->end = nullptr; | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |       this->start = obj_start; | 
 |       this->end   = obj_start + hb_min (size_t (this->end - obj_start), obj->get_size ()); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void reset_object () | 
 |   { | 
 |     this->start = this->blob->data; | 
 |     this->end = this->start + this->blob->length; | 
 |     assert (this->start <= this->end); /* Must not overflow. */ | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void start_processing () | 
 |   { | 
 |     reset_object (); | 
 |     if (unlikely (hb_unsigned_mul_overflows (this->end - this->start, HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_FACTOR))) | 
 |       this->max_ops = HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MAX; | 
 |     else | 
 |       this->max_ops = hb_min (hb_max ((unsigned int) (this->end - this->start) * HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_FACTOR, | 
 | 				      (unsigned) HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MIN), | 
 | 			      (unsigned) HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MAX); | 
 |     this->edit_count = 0; | 
 |     this->debug_depth = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, start, 0, +1, | 
 | 		     "start [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)", | 
 | 		     this->start, this->end, | 
 | 		     (unsigned long) (this->end - this->start)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void end_processing () | 
 |   { | 
 |     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, this->start, 0, -1, | 
 | 		     "end [%p..%p] %u edit requests", | 
 | 		     this->start, this->end, this->edit_count); | 
 |  | 
 |     hb_blob_destroy (this->blob); | 
 |     this->blob = nullptr; | 
 |     this->start = this->end = nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   unsigned get_edit_count () { return edit_count; } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool check_range (const void *base, | 
 | 		    unsigned int len) const | 
 |   { | 
 |     const char *p = (const char *) base; | 
 |     bool ok = !len || | 
 | 	      (this->start <= p && | 
 | 	       p <= this->end && | 
 | 	       (unsigned int) (this->end - p) >= len && | 
 | 	       this->max_ops-- > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, p, this->debug_depth+1, 0, | 
 | 		     "check_range [%p..%p]" | 
 | 		     " (%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s", | 
 | 		     p, p + len, len, | 
 | 		     this->start, this->end, | 
 | 		     ok ? "OK" : "OUT-OF-RANGE"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return likely (ok); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename T> | 
 |   bool check_range (const T *base, | 
 | 		    unsigned int a, | 
 | 		    unsigned int b) const | 
 |   { | 
 |     return !hb_unsigned_mul_overflows (a, b) && | 
 | 	   this->check_range (base, a * b); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename T> | 
 |   bool check_range (const T *base, | 
 | 		    unsigned int a, | 
 | 		    unsigned int b, | 
 | 		    unsigned int c) const | 
 |   { | 
 |     return !hb_unsigned_mul_overflows (a, b) && | 
 | 	   this->check_range (base, a * b, c); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename T> | 
 |   bool check_array (const T *base, unsigned int len) const | 
 |   { | 
 |     return this->check_range (base, len, hb_static_size (T)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename T> | 
 |   bool check_array (const T *base, | 
 | 		    unsigned int a, | 
 | 		    unsigned int b) const | 
 |   { | 
 |     return this->check_range (base, a, b, hb_static_size (T)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename Type> | 
 |   bool check_struct (const Type *obj) const | 
 |   { return likely (this->check_range (obj, obj->min_size)); } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool may_edit (const void *base, unsigned int len) | 
 |   { | 
 |     if (this->edit_count >= HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS) | 
 |       return false; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char *p = (const char *) base; | 
 |     this->edit_count++; | 
 |  | 
 |     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, p, this->debug_depth+1, 0, | 
 |        "may_edit(%u) [%p..%p] (%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s", | 
 |        this->edit_count, | 
 |        p, p + len, len, | 
 |        this->start, this->end, | 
 |        this->writable ? "GRANTED" : "DENIED"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return this->writable; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename Type, typename ValueType> | 
 |   bool try_set (const Type *obj, const ValueType &v) | 
 |   { | 
 |     if (this->may_edit (obj, hb_static_size (Type))) | 
 |     { | 
 |       * const_cast<Type *> (obj) = v; | 
 |       return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename Type> | 
 |   hb_blob_t *sanitize_blob (hb_blob_t *blob) | 
 |   { | 
 |     bool sane; | 
 |  | 
 |     init (blob); | 
 |  | 
 |   retry: | 
 |     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, start, "start"); | 
 |  | 
 |     start_processing (); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unlikely (!start)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       end_processing (); | 
 |       return blob; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Type *t = reinterpret_cast<Type *> (const_cast<char *> (start)); | 
 |  | 
 |     sane = t->sanitize (this); | 
 |     if (sane) | 
 |     { | 
 |       if (edit_count) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, start, "passed first round with %d edits; going for second round", edit_count); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* sanitize again to ensure no toe-stepping */ | 
 | 	edit_count = 0; | 
 | 	sane = t->sanitize (this); | 
 | 	if (edit_count) { | 
 | 	  DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, start, "requested %d edits in second round; FAILLING", edit_count); | 
 | 	  sane = false; | 
 | 	} | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |       if (edit_count && !writable) { | 
 | 	start = hb_blob_get_data_writable (blob, nullptr); | 
 | 	end = start + blob->length; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (start) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  writable = true; | 
 | 	  /* ok, we made it writable by relocating.  try again */ | 
 | 	  DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, start, "retry"); | 
 | 	  goto retry; | 
 | 	} | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     end_processing (); | 
 |  | 
 |     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, start, sane ? "PASSED" : "FAILED"); | 
 |     if (sane) | 
 |     { | 
 |       hb_blob_make_immutable (blob); | 
 |       return blob; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |       hb_blob_destroy (blob); | 
 |       return hb_blob_get_empty (); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename Type> | 
 |   hb_blob_t *reference_table (const hb_face_t *face, hb_tag_t tableTag = Type::tableTag) | 
 |   { | 
 |     if (!num_glyphs_set) | 
 |       set_num_glyphs (hb_face_get_glyph_count (face)); | 
 |     return sanitize_blob<Type> (hb_face_reference_table (face, tableTag)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   mutable unsigned int debug_depth; | 
 |   const char *start, *end; | 
 |   mutable int max_ops; | 
 |   private: | 
 |   bool writable; | 
 |   unsigned int edit_count; | 
 |   hb_blob_t *blob; | 
 |   unsigned int num_glyphs; | 
 |   bool  num_glyphs_set; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct hb_sanitize_with_object_t | 
 | { | 
 |   template <typename T> | 
 |   hb_sanitize_with_object_t (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const T& obj) : c (c) | 
 |   { c->set_object (obj); } | 
 |   ~hb_sanitize_with_object_t () | 
 |   { c->reset_object (); } | 
 |  | 
 |   private: | 
 |   hb_sanitize_context_t *c; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HB_SANITIZE_HH */ |