[ot-font] Implement glyph_extents() for TrueType fonts

This brings ot-fonts into almost-complete shape and mostly in par with
ft font.
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 856aae6..5699782 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 	hb-open-file-private.hh \
 	hb-open-type-private.hh \
 	hb-ot-cmap-table.hh \
+	hb-ot-glyf-table.hh \
 	hb-ot-head-table.hh \
 	hb-ot-hhea-table.hh \
 	hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh \
diff --git a/src/hb-font.h b/src/hb-font.h
index cf22589..5d28b8f 100644
--- a/src/hb-font.h
+++ b/src/hb-font.h
@@ -80,12 +80,13 @@
 
 /* glyph extents */
 
+/* Note that height is negative in coordinate systems that grow up. */
 typedef struct hb_glyph_extents_t
 {
-  hb_position_t x_bearing;
-  hb_position_t y_bearing;
-  hb_position_t width;
-  hb_position_t height;
+  hb_position_t x_bearing; /* left side of glyph from origin. */
+  hb_position_t y_bearing; /* top side of glyph from origin. */
+  hb_position_t width; /* distance from left to right side. */
+  hb_position_t height; /* distance from top to bottom side. */
 } hb_glyph_extents_t;
 
 
diff --git a/src/hb-ot-font.cc b/src/hb-ot-font.cc
index df6514d..f5bf6cc 100644
--- a/src/hb-ot-font.cc
+++ b/src/hb-ot-font.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #include "hb-font-private.hh"
 
 #include "hb-ot-cmap-table.hh"
+#include "hb-ot-glyf-table.hh"
+#include "hb-ot-head-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-hhea-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh"
 
@@ -76,8 +78,8 @@
     if (unlikely (glyph >= this->num_metrics))
     {
       /* If this->num_metrics is zero, it means we don't have the metrics table
-       * for this direction: return one EM.  Otherwise, it means that the glyph
-       * index is out of bound: return zero. */
+       * for this direction: return default advance.  Otherwise, it means that the
+       * glyph index is out of bound: return zero. */
       if (this->num_metrics)
 	return 0;
       else
@@ -91,6 +93,79 @@
   }
 };
 
+struct hb_ot_face_glyf_accelerator_t
+{
+  bool short_offset;
+  unsigned int num_glyphs;
+  const OT::loca *loca;
+  const OT::glyf *glyf;
+  hb_blob_t *loca_blob;
+  hb_blob_t *glyf_blob;
+  unsigned int glyf_len;
+
+  inline void init (hb_face_t *face)
+  {
+    hb_blob_t *head_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::head>::sanitize (face->reference_table (HB_OT_TAG_head));
+    const OT::head *head = OT::Sanitizer<OT::head>::lock_instance (head_blob);
+    if ((unsigned int) head->indexToLocFormat > 1 || head->glyphDataFormat != 0)
+    {
+      /* Unknown format.  Leave num_glyphs=0, that takes care of disabling us. */
+      hb_blob_destroy (head_blob);
+      return;
+    }
+    this->short_offset = 0 == head->indexToLocFormat;
+    hb_blob_destroy (head_blob);
+
+    this->loca_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::loca>::sanitize (face->reference_table (HB_OT_TAG_loca));
+    this->loca = OT::Sanitizer<OT::loca>::lock_instance (this->loca_blob);
+    this->glyf_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::glyf>::sanitize (face->reference_table (HB_OT_TAG_glyf));
+    this->glyf = OT::Sanitizer<OT::glyf>::lock_instance (this->glyf_blob);
+
+    this->num_glyphs = MAX (1u, hb_blob_get_length (this->loca_blob) / (this->short_offset ? 2 : 4)) - 1;
+    this->glyf_len = hb_blob_get_length (this->glyf_blob);
+  }
+
+  inline void fini (void)
+  {
+    hb_blob_destroy (this->loca_blob);
+    hb_blob_destroy (this->glyf_blob);
+  }
+
+  inline bool get_extents (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
+			   hb_glyph_extents_t *extents) const
+  {
+    if (unlikely (glyph >= this->num_glyphs))
+      return false;
+
+    unsigned int start_offset, end_offset;
+    if (this->short_offset)
+    {
+      start_offset = this->loca->u.shortsZ[glyph];
+      end_offset   = this->loca->u.shortsZ[glyph + 1];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      start_offset = this->loca->u.longsZ[glyph];
+      end_offset   = this->loca->u.longsZ[glyph + 1];
+    }
+
+    if (start_offset > end_offset || end_offset > this->glyf_len)
+      return false;
+
+    if (end_offset - start_offset < OT::glyfGlyphHeader::static_size)
+      return true; /* Empty glyph; zero extents. */
+
+    const OT::glyfGlyphHeader &glyph_header = OT::StructAtOffset<OT::glyfGlyphHeader> (this->glyf, start_offset);
+
+    extents->x_bearing = MIN (glyph_header.xMin, glyph_header.xMax);
+    extents->y_bearing = MAX (glyph_header.yMin, glyph_header.yMax);
+    extents->width     = MAX (glyph_header.xMin, glyph_header.xMax) - extents->x_bearing;
+    extents->height    = MIN (glyph_header.yMin, glyph_header.yMax) - extents->y_bearing;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
 struct hb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t
 {
   const OT::CmapSubtable *table;
@@ -158,6 +233,7 @@
   hb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t cmap;
   hb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t h_metrics;
   hb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t v_metrics;
+  hb_ot_face_glyf_accelerator_t glyf;
 };
 
 
@@ -175,6 +251,7 @@
   ot_font->cmap.init (face);
   ot_font->h_metrics.init (face, HB_OT_TAG_hhea, HB_OT_TAG_hmtx, upem>>1);
   ot_font->v_metrics.init (face, HB_OT_TAG_vhea, HB_OT_TAG_vmtx, upem); /* TODO Can we do this lazily? */
+  ot_font->glyf.init (face);
 
   return ot_font;
 }
@@ -276,8 +353,13 @@
 			 hb_glyph_extents_t *extents,
 			 void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
 {
-  /* TODO */
-  return false;
+  const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
+  bool ret = ot_font->glyf.get_extents (glyph, extents);
+  extents->x_bearing = font->em_scale_x (extents->x_bearing);
+  extents->y_bearing = font->em_scale_y (extents->y_bearing);
+  extents->width     = font->em_scale_x (extents->width);
+  extents->height    = font->em_scale_y (extents->height);
+  return ret;
 }
 
 static hb_bool_t
diff --git a/src/hb-ot-glyf-table.hh b/src/hb-ot-glyf-table.hh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40b54fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hb-ot-glyf-table.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2015  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
+ * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
+ * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
+ * all copies of this software.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
+ * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
+ * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
+ * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ *
+ * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
+ */
+
+#ifndef HB_OT_GLYF_TABLE_HH
+#define HB_OT_GLYF_TABLE_HH
+
+#include "hb-open-type-private.hh"
+
+
+namespace OT {
+
+
+/*
+ * loca -- Index to Location
+ */
+
+#define HB_OT_TAG_loca HB_TAG('l','o','c','a')
+
+
+struct loca
+{
+  static const hb_tag_t tableTag = HB_OT_TAG_loca;
+
+  inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
+  {
+    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
+    return TRACE_RETURN (true);
+  }
+
+  public:
+  union {
+    USHORT	shortsZ[VAR];		/* Location offset divided by 2. */
+    ULONG	longsZ[VAR];		/* Location offset. */
+  } u;
+  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (0, u.longsZ);
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * glyf -- TrueType Glyph Data
+ */
+
+#define HB_OT_TAG_glyf HB_TAG('g','l','y','f')
+
+
+struct glyf
+{
+  static const hb_tag_t tableTag = HB_OT_TAG_glyf;
+
+  inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
+  {
+    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
+    /* We don't check for anything specific here.  The users of the
+     * struct do all the hard work... */
+    return TRACE_RETURN (true);
+  }
+
+  public:
+  BYTE		dataX[VAR];		/* Glyphs data. */
+
+  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (0, dataX);
+};
+
+struct glyfGlyphHeader
+{
+  SHORT		numberOfContours;	/* If the number of contours is
+					 * greater than or equal to zero,
+					 * this is a simple glyph; if negative,
+					 * this is a composite glyph. */
+  SHORT		xMin;			/* Minimum x for coordinate data. */
+  SHORT		yMin;			/* Minimum y for coordinate data. */
+  SHORT		xMax;			/* Maximum x for coordinate data. */
+  SHORT		yMax;			/* Maximum y for coordinate data. */
+
+  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (10);
+};
+
+} /* namespace OT */
+
+
+#endif /* HB_OT_GLYF_TABLE_HH */
diff --git a/src/hb-ot-head-table.hh b/src/hb-ot-head-table.hh
index 268f133..157961c 100644
--- a/src/hb-ot-head-table.hh
+++ b/src/hb-ot-head-table.hh
@@ -138,9 +138,10 @@
 					 * 2: Like 1 but also contains neutrals;
 					 * -1: Only strongly right to left;
 					 * -2: Like -1 but also contains neutrals. */
+  public:
   SHORT		indexToLocFormat;	/* 0 for short offsets, 1 for long. */
   SHORT		glyphDataFormat;	/* 0 for current format. */
-  public:
+
   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (54);
 };