trunk/include/chrono

// -*- C++ -*-
//===---------------------------- chrono ----------------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CHRONO
#define _LIBCPP_CHRONO

/*
    chrono synopsis

namespace std
{
namespace chrono
{

template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
ToDuration
duration_cast(const duration<Rep, Period>& fd);

template <class Rep> struct treat_as_floating_point : is_floating_point<Rep> {};

template <class Rep>
struct duration_values
{
public:
    static Rep zero();
    static Rep max();
    static Rep min();
};

// duration

template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
class duration
{
    static_assert(!__is_duration<Rep>::value, "A duration representation can not be a duration");
    static_assert(__is_ratio<Period>::value, "Second template parameter of duration must be a std::ratio");
    static_assert(Period::num > 0, "duration period must be positive");
public:
    typedef Rep rep;
    typedef Period period;

    duration() = default;
    template <class Rep2>
        explicit duration(const Rep2& r,
            typename enable_if
            <
               is_convertible<Rep2, rep>::value &&
               (treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
               !treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value && !treat_as_floating_point<Rep2>::value)
            >::type* = 0);

    // conversions
    template <class Rep2, class Period2>
        duration(const duration<Rep2, Period2>& d,
            typename enable_if
            <
                treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
                ratio_divide<Period2, period>::type::den == 1
            >::type* = 0);

    // observer

    rep count() const;

    // arithmetic

    duration  operator+() const;
    duration  operator-() const;
    duration& operator++();
    duration  operator++(int);
    duration& operator--();
    duration  operator--(int);

    duration& operator+=(const duration& d);
    duration& operator-=(const duration& d);

    duration& operator*=(const rep& rhs);
    duration& operator/=(const rep& rhs);

    // special values

    static duration zero();
    static duration min();
    static duration max();
};

typedef duration<long long,         nano> nanoseconds;
typedef duration<long long,        micro> microseconds;
typedef duration<long long,        milli> milliseconds;
typedef duration<long long              > seconds;
typedef duration<     long, ratio<  60> > minutes;
typedef duration<     long, ratio<3600> > hours;

template <class Clock, class Duration = typename Clock::duration>
class time_point
{
public:
    typedef Clock                     clock;
    typedef Duration                  duration;
    typedef typename duration::rep    rep;
    typedef typename duration::period period;
private:
    duration d_;  // exposition only

public:
    time_point();  // has value "epoch"
    explicit time_point(const duration& d);  // same as time_point() + d

    // conversions
    template <class Duration2>
       time_point(const time_point<clock, Duration2>& t);

    // observer

    duration time_since_epoch() const;

    // arithmetic

    time_point& operator+=(const duration& d);
    time_point& operator-=(const duration& d);

    // special values

    static constexpr time_point min();
    static constexpr time_point max();
};

} // chrono

// common_type traits
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
  struct common_type<chrono::duration<Rep1, Period1>, chrono::duration<Rep2, Period2>>;

template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
  struct common_type<chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration1>, chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration2>>;

namespace chrono {

// duration arithmetic
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
  typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type
  operator+(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
  typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type
  operator-(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period, class Rep2>
  duration<typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, Period>
  operator*(const duration<Rep1, Period>& d, const Rep2& s);
template <class Rep1, class Period, class Rep2>
  duration<typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, Period>
  operator*(const Rep1& s, const duration<Rep2, Period>& d);
template <class Rep1, class Period, class Rep2>
  duration<typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, Period>
  operator/(const duration<Rep1, Period>& d, const Rep2& s);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
  typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type
  operator/(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);

// duration comparisons
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
   bool operator==(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
   bool operator!=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
   bool operator< (const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
   bool operator<=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
   bool operator> (const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
   bool operator>=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);

// duration_cast
template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
  ToDuration duration_cast(const duration<Rep, Period>& d);

// time_point arithmetic
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Rep2, class Period2>
  time_point<Clock, typename common_type<Duration1, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type>
  operator+(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Clock, class Duration2>
  time_point<Clock, typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, Duration2>::type>
  operator+(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Rep2, class Period2>
  time_point<Clock, typename common_type<Duration1, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type>
  operator-(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
  typename common_type<Duration1, Duration2>::type
  operator-(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);

// time_point comparisons
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
   bool operator==(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
   bool operator!=(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
   bool operator< (const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
   bool operator<=(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
   bool operator> (const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
   bool operator>=(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);

// time_point_cast

template <class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration>
  time_point<Clock, ToDuration> time_point_cast(const time_point<Clock, Duration>& t);

// Clocks

class system_clock
{
public:
    typedef microseconds                     duration;
    typedef duration::rep                    rep;
    typedef duration::period                 period;
    typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock> time_point;
    static const bool is_steady =            false;

    static time_point now() noexcept;
    static time_t     to_time_t  (const time_point& __t) noexcept;
    static time_point from_time_t(time_t __t) noexcept;
};

class steady_clock
{
public:
    typedef nanoseconds                                   duration;
    typedef duration::rep                                 rep;
    typedef duration::period                              period;
    typedef chrono::time_point<steady_clock, duration>    time_point;
    static const bool is_steady =                         true;

    static time_point now() noexcept;
};

typedef steady_clock high_resolution_clock;

}  // chrono

}  // std
*/

#include <__config>
#include <ctime>
#include <type_traits>
#include <ratio>
#include <limits>

#include <__undef_min_max>

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif

_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

namespace chrono
{

template <class _Rep, class _Period = ratio<1> > class _LIBCPP_VISIBLE duration;

template <class _Tp>
struct __is_duration : false_type {};

template <class _Rep, class _Period>
struct __is_duration<duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};

template <class _Rep, class _Period>
struct __is_duration<const duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};

template <class _Rep, class _Period>
struct __is_duration<volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};

template <class _Rep, class _Period>
struct __is_duration<const volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};

} // chrono

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
struct _LIBCPP_VISIBLE common_type<chrono::duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
                                   chrono::duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >
{
    typedef chrono::duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type,
                             typename __ratio_gcd<_Period1, _Period2>::type> type;
};

namespace chrono {

// duration_cast

template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration,
          class _Period = typename ratio_divide<typename _FromDuration::period, typename _ToDuration::period>::type,
          bool = _Period::num == 1,
          bool = _Period::den == 1>
struct __duration_cast;

template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, true>
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
    {
        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(__fd.count()));
    }
};

template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, false>
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
    {
        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
    }
};

template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, true>
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
    {
        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)));
    }
};

template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, false>
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
    {
        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)
                                                          / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
    }
};

template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename enable_if
<
    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
    _ToDuration
>::type
duration_cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __fd)
{
    return __duration_cast<duration<_Rep, _Period>, _ToDuration>()(__fd);
}

template <class _Rep>
struct _LIBCPP_VISIBLE treat_as_floating_point : is_floating_point<_Rep> {};

template <class _Rep>
struct _LIBCPP_VISIBLE duration_values
{
public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _Rep zero() {return _Rep(0);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _Rep max()  {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::max();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _Rep min()  {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::lowest();}
};

// duration

template <class _Rep, class _Period>
class _LIBCPP_VISIBLE duration
{
    static_assert(!__is_duration<_Rep>::value, "A duration representation can not be a duration");
    static_assert(__is_ratio<_Period>::value, "Second template parameter of duration must be a std::ratio");
    static_assert(_Period::num > 0, "duration period must be positive");
public:
    typedef _Rep rep;
    typedef _Period period;
private:
    rep __rep_;
public:

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration() {} // = default;
    template <class _Rep2>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        explicit duration(const _Rep2& __r,
            typename enable_if
            <
               is_convertible<_Rep2, rep>::value &&
               (treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
               !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value)
            >::type* = 0)
                : __rep_(__r) {}

    // conversions
    template <class _Rep2, class _Period2>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        duration(const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __d,
            typename enable_if
            <
                treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
                (ratio_divide<_Period2, period>::type::den == 1 &&
                 !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value)
            >::type* = 0)
                : __rep_(_VSTD::chrono::duration_cast<duration>(__d).count()) {}

    // observer

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY rep count() const {return __rep_;}

    // arithmetic

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration  operator+() const {return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration  operator-() const {return duration(-__rep_);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator++()      {++__rep_; return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration  operator++(int)   {return duration(__rep_++);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator--()      {--__rep_; return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration  operator--(int)   {return duration(__rep_--);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ += __d.count(); return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ -= __d.count(); return *this;}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator*=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ *= rhs; return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator/=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ /= rhs; return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator%=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs; return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration& operator%=(const duration& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs.count(); return *this;}

    // special values

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static duration zero() {return duration(duration_values<rep>::zero());}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static duration min()  {return duration(duration_values<rep>::min());}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static duration max()  {return duration(duration_values<rep>::max());}
};

typedef duration<long long,         nano> nanoseconds;
typedef duration<long long,        micro> microseconds;
typedef duration<long long,        milli> milliseconds;
typedef duration<long long              > seconds;
typedef duration<     long, ratio<  60> > minutes;
typedef duration<     long, ratio<3600> > hours;

// Duration ==

template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
struct __duration_eq
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs)
        {
            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
            return _Ct(__lhs).count() == _Ct(__rhs).count();
        }
};

template <class _LhsDuration>
struct __duration_eq<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs)
        {return __lhs.count() == __rhs.count();}
};

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator==(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    return __duration_eq<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
}

// Duration !=

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator!=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
}

// Duration <

template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
struct __duration_lt
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs)
        {
            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
            return _Ct(__lhs).count() < _Ct(__rhs).count();
        }
};

template <class _LhsDuration>
struct __duration_lt<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs)
        {return __lhs.count() < __rhs.count();}
};

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator< (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    return __duration_lt<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
}

// Duration >

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator> (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    return __rhs < __lhs;
}

// Duration <=

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator<=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
}

// Duration >=

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator>=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
}

// Duration +

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type __r = __lhs;
    __r += __rhs;
    return __r;
}

// Duration -

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
operator-(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type __r = __lhs;
    __r -= __rhs;
    return __r;
}

// Duration *

template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename enable_if
<
    is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
>::type
operator*(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
{
    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
    duration<_Cr, _Period> __r = __d;
    __r *= static_cast<_Cr>(__s);
    return __r;
}

template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename enable_if
<
    is_convertible<_Rep1, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
>::type
operator*(const _Rep1& __s, const duration<_Rep2, _Period>& __d)
{
    return __d * __s;
}

// Duration /

template <class _Duration, class _Rep, bool = __is_duration<_Rep>::value>
struct __duration_divide_result
{
};

template <class _Duration, class _Rep2,
    bool = is_convertible<_Rep2,
                          typename common_type<typename _Duration::rep, _Rep2>::type>::value>
struct __duration_divide_imp
{
};

template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
struct __duration_divide_imp<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2, true>
{
    typedef duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period> type;
};

template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
struct __duration_divide_result<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2, false>
    : __duration_divide_imp<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2>
{
};

template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename __duration_divide_result<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2>::type
operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
{
    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
    duration<_Cr, _Period> __r = __d;
    __r /= static_cast<_Cr>(__s);
    return __r;
}

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type
operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Ct;
    return _Ct(__lhs).count() / _Ct(__rhs).count();
}

// Duration %

template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename __duration_divide_result<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2>::type
operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
{
    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
    duration<_Cr, _Period> __r = __d;
    __r %= static_cast<_Cr>(__s);
    return __r;
}

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type __r = __lhs;
    __r %= __rhs;
    return __r;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////// time_point /////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <class _Clock, class _Duration = typename _Clock::duration>
class _LIBCPP_VISIBLE time_point
{
    static_assert(__is_duration<_Duration>::value,
                  "Second template parameter of time_point must be a std::chrono::duration");
public:
    typedef _Clock                    clock;
    typedef _Duration                 duration;
    typedef typename duration::rep    rep;
    typedef typename duration::period period;
private:
    duration __d_;

public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY time_point() : __d_(duration::zero()) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit time_point(const duration& __d) : __d_(__d) {}

    // conversions
    template <class _Duration2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    time_point(const time_point<clock, _Duration2>& t,
        typename enable_if
        <
            is_convertible<_Duration2, duration>::value
        >::type* = 0)
            : __d_(t.time_since_epoch()) {}

    // observer

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY duration time_since_epoch() const {return __d_;}

    // arithmetic

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY time_point& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__d_ += __d;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY time_point& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__d_ -= __d;}

    // special values

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static time_point min() {return time_point(duration::min());}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static time_point max() {return time_point(duration::max());}
};

} // chrono

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
struct _LIBCPP_VISIBLE common_type<chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>,
                                   chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration2> >
{
    typedef chrono::time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type> type;
};

namespace chrono {

template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
time_point_cast(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
{
    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>(_VSTD::chrono::duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch()));
}

// time_point ==

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator==(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() == __rhs.time_since_epoch();
}

// time_point !=

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator!=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
}

// time_point <

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator<(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() < __rhs.time_since_epoch();
}

// time_point >

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator>(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return __rhs < __lhs;
}

// time_point <=

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator<=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
}

// time_point >=

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator>=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
}

// time_point operator+(time_point x, duration y);

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
operator+(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    typedef time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type> _Tr;
    _Tr __r(__lhs.time_since_epoch());
    __r += __rhs;
    return __r;
}

// time_point operator+(duration x, time_point y);

template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Clock, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, _Duration2>::type>
operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return __rhs + __lhs;
}

// time_point operator-(time_point x, duration y);

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
{
    return __lhs + (-__rhs);
}

// duration operator-(time_point x, time_point y);

template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type
operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
{
    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() - __rhs.time_since_epoch();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////// clocks ///////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class _LIBCPP_VISIBLE system_clock
{
public:
    typedef microseconds                     duration;
    typedef duration::rep                    rep;
    typedef duration::period                 period;
    typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock> time_point;
    static const bool is_steady =            false;

    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
    static time_t     to_time_t  (const time_point& __t) _NOEXCEPT;
    static time_point from_time_t(time_t __t) _NOEXCEPT;
};

class _LIBCPP_VISIBLE steady_clock
{
public:
    typedef nanoseconds                                   duration;
    typedef duration::rep                                 rep;
    typedef duration::period                              period;
    typedef chrono::time_point<steady_clock, duration>    time_point;
    static const bool is_steady =                         true;

    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
};

typedef steady_clock high_resolution_clock;

} // chrono

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

#endif  // _LIBCPP_CHRONO