blob: 09bd537be0eabaf43d0383be87ec7fbe07a6aabe [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* idevicecrashreport.c
* Simple utility to move crash reports from a device to a local directory.
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Martin Szulecki. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014 Nikias Bassen. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#define TOOL_NAME "idevicecrashreport"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <libimobiledevice-glue/utils.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/lockdown.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/service.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/afc.h>
#include <plist/plist.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#define S_IFLNK S_IFREG
#define S_IFSOCK S_IFREG
#endif
#define CRASH_REPORT_MOVER_SERVICE "com.apple.crashreportmover"
#define CRASH_REPORT_COPY_MOBILE_SERVICE "com.apple.crashreportcopymobile"
const char* target_directory = NULL;
static int extract_raw_crash_reports = 0;
static int keep_crash_reports = 0;
static int file_exists(const char* path)
{
struct stat tst;
#ifdef WIN32
return (stat(path, &tst) == 0);
#else
return (lstat(path, &tst) == 0);
#endif
}
static int extract_raw_crash_report(const char* filename)
{
int res = 0;
plist_t report = NULL;
char* raw = NULL;
char* raw_filename = strdup(filename);
/* create filename with '.crash' extension */
char* p = strrchr(raw_filename, '.');
if ((p == NULL) || (strcmp(p, ".plist") != 0)) {
free(raw_filename);
return res;
}
strcpy(p, ".crash");
/* read plist crash report */
if (plist_read_from_file(filename, &report, NULL)) {
plist_t description_node = plist_dict_get_item(report, "description");
if (description_node && plist_get_node_type(description_node) == PLIST_STRING) {
plist_get_string_val(description_node, &raw);
if (raw != NULL) {
/* write file */
buffer_write_to_filename(raw_filename, raw, strlen(raw));
free(raw);
res = 1;
}
}
}
if (report)
plist_free(report);
if (raw_filename)
free(raw_filename);
return res;
}
static int afc_client_copy_and_remove_crash_reports(afc_client_t afc, const char* device_directory, const char* host_directory, const char* filename_filter)
{
afc_error_t afc_error;
int k;
int res = -1;
int crash_report_count = 0;
uint64_t handle;
char source_filename[512];
char target_filename[512];
if (!afc)
return res;
char** list = NULL;
afc_error = afc_read_directory(afc, device_directory, &list);
if (afc_error != AFC_E_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not read device directory '%s'\n", device_directory);
return res;
}
/* ensure we have a trailing slash */
strcpy(source_filename, device_directory);
if (source_filename[strlen(source_filename)-1] != '/') {
strcat(source_filename, "/");
}
int device_directory_length = strlen(source_filename);
/* ensure we have a trailing slash */
strcpy(target_filename, host_directory);
if (target_filename[strlen(target_filename)-1] != '/') {
strcat(target_filename, "/");
}
int host_directory_length = strlen(target_filename);
/* loop over file entries */
for (k = 0; list[k]; k++) {
if (!strcmp(list[k], ".") || !strcmp(list[k], "..")) {
continue;
}
char **fileinfo = NULL;
struct stat stbuf;
memset(&stbuf, '\0', sizeof(struct stat));
/* assemble absolute source filename */
strcpy(((char*)source_filename) + device_directory_length, list[k]);
/* assemble absolute target filename */
#ifdef WIN32
/* replace every ':' with '-' since ':' is an illegal character for file names in windows */
char* current_pos = strchr(list[k], ':');
while (current_pos) {
*current_pos = '-';
current_pos = strchr(current_pos, ':');
}
#endif
char* p = strrchr(list[k], '.');
if (p != NULL && !strncmp(p, ".synced", 7)) {
/* make sure to strip ".synced" extension as seen on iOS 5 */
size_t newlen = p - list[k];
strncpy(((char*)target_filename) + host_directory_length, list[k], newlen);
target_filename[host_directory_length + newlen] = '\0';
} else {
strcpy(((char*)target_filename) + host_directory_length, list[k]);
}
/* get file information */
afc_get_file_info(afc, source_filename, &fileinfo);
if (!fileinfo) {
printf("Failed to read information for '%s'. Skipping...\n", source_filename);
continue;
}
/* parse file information */
int i;
for (i = 0; fileinfo[i]; i+=2) {
if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i], "st_size")) {
stbuf.st_size = atoll(fileinfo[i+1]);
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i], "st_ifmt")) {
if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i+1], "S_IFREG")) {
stbuf.st_mode = S_IFREG;
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i+1], "S_IFDIR")) {
stbuf.st_mode = S_IFDIR;
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i+1], "S_IFLNK")) {
stbuf.st_mode = S_IFLNK;
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i+1], "S_IFBLK")) {
stbuf.st_mode = S_IFBLK;
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i+1], "S_IFCHR")) {
stbuf.st_mode = S_IFCHR;
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i+1], "S_IFIFO")) {
stbuf.st_mode = S_IFIFO;
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i+1], "S_IFSOCK")) {
stbuf.st_mode = S_IFSOCK;
}
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i], "st_nlink")) {
stbuf.st_nlink = atoi(fileinfo[i+1]);
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i], "st_mtime")) {
stbuf.st_mtime = (time_t)(atoll(fileinfo[i+1]) / 1000000000);
} else if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i], "LinkTarget")) {
/* report latest crash report filename */
printf("Link: %s\n", (char*)target_filename + strlen(target_directory));
/* remove any previous symlink */
if (file_exists(target_filename)) {
remove(target_filename);
}
#ifndef WIN32
/* use relative filename */
char* b = strrchr(fileinfo[i+1], '/');
if (b == NULL) {
b = fileinfo[i+1];
} else {
b++;
}
/* create a symlink pointing to latest log */
if (symlink(b, target_filename) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't create symlink to %s\n", b);
}
#endif
if (!keep_crash_reports)
afc_remove_path(afc, source_filename);
res = 0;
}
}
/* free file information */
afc_dictionary_free(fileinfo);
/* recurse into child directories */
if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
#ifdef WIN32
mkdir(target_filename);
#else
mkdir(target_filename, 0755);
#endif
res = afc_client_copy_and_remove_crash_reports(afc, source_filename, target_filename, filename_filter);
/* remove directory from device */
if (!keep_crash_reports)
afc_remove_path(afc, source_filename);
} else if (S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
if (filename_filter != NULL && strstr(source_filename, filename_filter) == NULL) {
continue;
}
/* copy file to host */
afc_error = afc_file_open(afc, source_filename, AFC_FOPEN_RDONLY, &handle);
if(afc_error != AFC_E_SUCCESS) {
if (afc_error == AFC_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open device file '%s' (%d). Skipping...\n", source_filename, afc_error);
continue;
}
FILE* output = fopen(target_filename, "wb");
if(output == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open local file '%s'. Skipping...\n", target_filename);
afc_file_close(afc, handle);
continue;
}
printf("%s: %s\n", (keep_crash_reports ? "Copy": "Move") , (char*)target_filename + strlen(target_directory));
uint32_t bytes_read = 0;
uint32_t bytes_total = 0;
unsigned char data[0x1000];
afc_error = afc_file_read(afc, handle, (char*)data, 0x1000, &bytes_read);
while(afc_error == AFC_E_SUCCESS && bytes_read > 0) {
fwrite(data, 1, bytes_read, output);
bytes_total += bytes_read;
afc_error = afc_file_read(afc, handle, (char*)data, 0x1000, &bytes_read);
}
afc_file_close(afc, handle);
fclose(output);
if ((uint32_t)stbuf.st_size != bytes_total) {
fprintf(stderr, "File size mismatch. Skipping...\n");
continue;
}
/* remove file from device */
if (!keep_crash_reports) {
afc_remove_path(afc, source_filename);
}
/* extract raw crash information into separate '.crash' file */
if (extract_raw_crash_reports) {
extract_raw_crash_report(target_filename);
}
crash_report_count++;
res = 0;
}
}
afc_dictionary_free(list);
/* no reports, no error */
if (crash_report_count == 0)
res = 0;
return res;
}
static void print_usage(int argc, char **argv, int is_error)
{
char *name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
fprintf(is_error ? stderr : stdout, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] DIRECTORY\n", (name ? name + 1: argv[0]));
fprintf(is_error ? stderr : stdout,
"\n"
"Move crash reports from device to a local DIRECTORY.\n"
"\n"
"OPTIONS:\n"
" -u, --udid UDID target specific device by UDID\n"
" -n, --network connect to network device\n"
" -e, --extract extract raw crash report into separate '.crash' file\n"
" -k, --keep copy but do not remove crash reports from device\n"
" -d, --debug enable communication debugging\n"
" -f, --filter NAME filter crash reports by NAME (case sensitive)\n"
" -h, --help prints usage information\n"
" -v, --version prints version information\n"
"\n"
"Homepage: <" PACKAGE_URL ">\n"
"Bug Reports: <" PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ">\n"
);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
idevice_t device = NULL;
lockdownd_client_t lockdownd = NULL;
afc_client_t afc = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error = IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS;
lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_error = LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS;
afc_error_t afc_error = AFC_E_SUCCESS;
const char* udid = NULL;
int use_network = 0;
const char* filename_filter = NULL;
int c = 0;
const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "udid", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "network", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "filter", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "extract", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "keep", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
#ifndef WIN32
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
/* parse cmdline args */
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dhu:nvf:ek", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'd':
idevice_set_debug_level(1);
break;
case 'u':
if (!*optarg) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: UDID argument must not be empty!\n");
print_usage(argc, argv, 1);
return 2;
}
udid = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
use_network = 1;
break;
case 'h':
print_usage(argc, argv, 0);
return 0;
case 'v':
printf("%s %s\n", TOOL_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
return 0;
case 'f':
if (!*optarg) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: filter argument must not be empty!\n");
print_usage(argc, argv, 1);
return 2;
}
filename_filter = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
extract_raw_crash_reports = 1;
break;
case 'k':
keep_crash_reports = 1;
break;
default:
print_usage(argc, argv, 1);
return 2;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* ensure a target directory was supplied */
if (!argv[0]) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: missing target directory.\n");
print_usage(argc+optind, argv-optind, 1);
return 2;
}
target_directory = argv[0];
/* check if target directory exists */
if (!file_exists(target_directory)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Directory '%s' does not exist.\n", target_directory);
return 1;
}
device_error = idevice_new_with_options(&device, udid, (use_network) ? IDEVICE_LOOKUP_NETWORK : IDEVICE_LOOKUP_USBMUX);
if (device_error != IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS) {
if (udid) {
printf("No device found with udid %s.\n", udid);
} else {
printf("No device found.\n");
}
return -1;
}
lockdownd_error = lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(device, &lockdownd, TOOL_NAME);
if (lockdownd_error != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not connect to lockdownd, error code %d\n", lockdownd_error);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
/* start crash log mover service */
lockdownd_service_descriptor_t service = NULL;
lockdownd_error = lockdownd_start_service(lockdownd, CRASH_REPORT_MOVER_SERVICE, &service);
if (lockdownd_error != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not start service %s: %s\n", CRASH_REPORT_MOVER_SERVICE, lockdownd_strerror(lockdownd_error));
lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
/* trigger move operation on device */
service_client_t svcmove = NULL;
service_error_t service_error = service_client_new(device, service, &svcmove);
lockdownd_service_descriptor_free(service);
service = NULL;
if (service_error != SERVICE_E_SUCCESS) {
lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
/* read "ping" message which indicates the crash logs have been moved to a safe harbor */
char *ping = malloc(4);
memset(ping, '\0', 4);
int attempts = 0;
while ((strncmp(ping, "ping", 4) != 0) && (attempts < 10)) {
uint32_t bytes = 0;
service_error = service_receive_with_timeout(svcmove, ping, 4, &bytes, 2000);
if (service_error == SERVICE_E_SUCCESS || service_error == SERVICE_E_TIMEOUT) {
attempts++;
continue;
}
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Crash logs could not be moved. Connection interrupted (%d).\n", service_error);
break;
}
service_client_free(svcmove);
free(ping);
if (device_error != IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS || attempts > 10) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to receive ping message from crash report mover.\n");
lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
lockdownd_error = lockdownd_start_service(lockdownd, CRASH_REPORT_COPY_MOBILE_SERVICE, &service);
if (lockdownd_error != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not start service %s: %s\n", CRASH_REPORT_COPY_MOBILE_SERVICE, lockdownd_strerror(lockdownd_error));
lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd);
afc = NULL;
afc_error = afc_client_new(device, service, &afc);
if(afc_error != AFC_E_SUCCESS) {
lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
if (service) {
lockdownd_service_descriptor_free(service);
service = NULL;
}
/* recursively copy crash reports from the device to a local directory */
if (afc_client_copy_and_remove_crash_reports(afc, ".", target_directory, filename_filter) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get crash reports from device.\n");
afc_client_free(afc);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
printf("Done.\n");
afc_client_free(afc);
idevice_free(device);
return 0;
}